
From A.Hoenes@tr-sys.de  Sun Mar  1 13:49:23 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action: draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02
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Wes,

Thanks for the updated I-D version,
    draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02.

I see all my previous concerns and the last editorial
nits addressed in this version.


Folks,

Beyond my personal PoV, I obeserve that I cannot recall
any controversial issues left open on the list as well.

Thus, I suggest that the chairs now undertake the appropriate
steps to go ahead quickly with this document as well !

Otherwise, if you have objections, please speak up, indicate
precisely your concerns and propose alternate text !


Kind regards,
  Alfred H=CEnes.

-- =


+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+


From A.Hoenes@tr-sys.de  Sun Mar  1 14:49:03 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
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To: tglassey@earthlink.net
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action:draft-ietf-dnsop-default-local-zones-07
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> Roy Arends wrote:
>> On Feb 25, 2009, at 9:44 PM, Alfred HÎnes wrote:
>>
>>> Question to the WG :
>>> ------------------
>>>
>>> Are there any convincing reasons for *not* advancing that draft
>>> in a reasonable timeframe now?
>>
>> I can't see any.
>>
>> Small terminology nit, but will burn a separate subject line for that 
>> to be thread safe.
>>
>> +1 for advancing that draft in a reasonable timeframe now.
>>
>> Roy
>
> Roy - I can see a reason - if you "block out" the IETF process rules 
> into a flow-chart you will find that the publishing of v08 of this draft 
> changed the v07 specification - and it MUST be fully vetted and then 
> interoperability proven for each new revision of the Protocol.
> 
> Todd Glassey

Todd,
please do not inject misleading assertions.

Generally, wordsmithing, fixing grammar/punctuation etc. in a
few places of a draft, or -- as in this case -- improving the
visual presentation and hence the readability of a table, and
updating the references (obviously necessary after half a year
of inactivity of the group and its chairs with regard to this
document) can not be seen as "changing the specification".

Even more, the missed editorial review now acted upon
already had been out for the v06, around IETF in Dublin.

It should be in the proper interest of the WG to deliver drafts
in high editorial quality to the IESG, since doing so decreases
the probability of having to respin a draft iteration for that
purpose later, or even letting the RFC Editor fix that stuff.
Indeed, all these changes could have been left to the RFC Editor,
but if they don't have to, the processing is significantly speeded
up, to the benefit of all -- and you can review the improved draft
_before_ it is getting forwarded, so this way I believe the spirit
of the IETF process is followed even better!

Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+


From olaf@NLnetLabs.nl  Mon Mar  2 03:27:05 2009
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Subject: [DNSOP] RFC4641bis-00: start of a journey.
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Dear Colleagues,


I've just posted draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-00.txt, it should appear  
in the repository real soon.


What follows is non-technical, just some administration this version  
and how I will proceed.

The document is essentially a copy of RFC4641 with the following  
changes (as taken from Appendix D):

D.1.  draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641-00

    Version 0 was differs from RFC4641 in the following ways.

    o  Status of this memo appropriate for I-D

    o  TOC formatting differs.

    o  Whitespaces, linebreaks, and pagebreaks may be slightly different
       because of xml2rfc generation.

    o  References slightly reordered.

    o  Applied the errata from
       http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=4641

    o  Inserted trivial "IANA considertations" section.

    In other words it should not contain substantive changes in content
    as intended by the workinggroup for the original RFC4641.

For a detailed diff see:
http://tools.ietf.org//rfcdiff?url1=http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4641.txt&url2=http://www.secret-wg.org/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-00.txt
which is a diff between the RFC and the version I've just submitted.

The reason why it took so long for this document to be submitted was  
that I wanted to wait for the IPR issues to be sorted out. This  
document definitely contained contributions from 3rd parties on which  
both Me, my previous employer, Miek, and his previous employer, could  
not make any copyright statements about.

I have been working on a version 1 of this document which I plan to  
post before the document cut off and where some of the open issues  
will have straw-man text. With this version 00 in hand it should be  
fairly easy to use the IETF diff tools to track further changes.

For the current list of open issues see: http://open.nlnetlabs.nl/svn/rfc4641bis/trunk/open-issues/
each open issue has its own file with a description and references.

More as soon as I've published version 1, hopefully by the end of this  
week.

--Olaf






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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DNSSEC Operational Practices
	Author(s)       : O. Kolkman, M. Gieben
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-00.txt
	Pages           : 33
	Date            : 2009-03-02

This document describes a set of practices for operating the DNS with
security extensions (DNSSEC).  The target audience is zone
administrators deploying DNSSEC.

The document discusses operational aspects of using keys and
signatures in the DNS.  It discusses issues of key generation, key
storage, signature generation, key rollover, and related policies.

This document obsoletes RFC 2541, as it covers more operational
ground and gives more up-to-date requirements with respect to key
sizes and the new DNSSEC specification.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-00.txt

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From richard.lamb@icann.org  Wed Mar  4 00:57:32 2009
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From: Richard Lamb <richard.lamb@icann.org>
To: "Stephen.Morris@nominet.org.uk" <Stephen.Morris@nominet.org.uk>, "dnsop@ietf.org" <dnsop@ietf.org>
Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2009 00:58:01 -0800
Thread-Topic: [DNSOP] draft-morris-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-00
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A very useful piece of work. Particularly the material on emergency key rol=
lover. It took me some time to write the scripts to take into account TTL, =
propagation delays, and various key compromise scenarios.  The approach you=
r work takes gives the implementer a clear framework.  Wish I had your work=
 before.

-Rick


-----Original Message-----
From: dnsop-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsop-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of S=
tephen.Morris@nominet.org.uk
Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2009 10:21 AM
To: dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: [DNSOP] draft-morris-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-00

John Dickinson and Johan Ihren and I have just submitted=20
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-morris-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-00=
.txt

The draft gives a rigorous description of timing considerations in DNSSEC=20
key rollovers.

Stephen


=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-morris-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-00.txt=20
> has been successfuly submitted by Stephen Morris and posted to the=20
> IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:    draft-morris-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing
> Revision:    00
> Title:       DNSSEC Key Timing Considerations
> Creation_date:    2009-02-17
> WG ID:       Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 22
>=20
> Abstract:
> RFC 4641 gives a detailed overview of the operational considerations
> involved in running a DNSSEC-secured zone, including key rollovers.
> This document expands on the previous work, and discusses timing
> considerations in greater depth.  It explicitly identifies the
> relationships between the various time parameters, and gives a
> suggested algorithm for key rollover in a DNSSEC-secured zone.
> =20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat.
>=20
>=20

_______________________________________________
DNSOP mailing list
DNSOP@ietf.org
https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Wed Mar  4 01:53:15 2009
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Lars-Johan Liman <liman@autonomica.se>
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On Tue, Mar 03, 2009 at 05:00:01PM -0800,
 Internet-Drafts@ietf.org <Internet-Drafts@ietf.org> wrote 
 a message of 52 lines which said:

> 	Title           : Top Level Domain Name Specification
> 	Author(s)       : L. Liman
> 	Filename        : draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt

[What is the proper email address for discussions? Let's try dnsop.]

>  tldlabel = ALPHA *61(ldh) ld

Why at least two characters? Why not:

  tldlabel = ALPHA *1(*61(ldh) ld)

There is no *technical* reason to prevent one-letter TLDs (there can
be layer-8 reasons but they are handled by section 3).


From liman@autonomica.se  Wed Mar  4 04:29:37 2009
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bortzmeyer@nic.fr:
> [What is the proper email address for discussions? Let's try dnsop.]

[I had hoped to avoid pinpointing it to a specific working group just
yet ... It's neither a typical protocol spec, nor a server operations
issue, so it doesn't fit "naturally" in either of them.]

>> tldlabel = ALPHA *61(ldh) ld

> Why at least two characters? Why not:

>   tldlabel = ALPHA *1(*61(ldh) ld)

> There is no *technical* reason to prevent one-letter TLDs (there can
> be layer-8 reasons but they are handled by section 3).

You may be quite right about that. It's one of the things that I want
to have a discussion about. I started out with a somewhat conservative
specification, to see where the discussion will take us.

More voices?

				Cheers,
				  /Liman
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Lars-Johan Liman, M.Sc.   ! E-mail/SIP/Jabber: liman@autonomica.se
# Senior Systems Specialist ! Tel: +46 8 - 562 860 12
# Autonomica AB, Stockholm  ! http://www.autonomica.se/
#----------------------------------------------------------------------

From alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at  Wed Mar  4 05:56:12 2009
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> You may be quite right about that. It's one of the things that I want
> to have a discussion about. I started out with a somewhat conservative
> specification, to see where the discussion will take us.
>=20
> More voices?

I would keep the ABNF to purely *technical* limits as well. Don't let
the ABNF preclude any policy decisions.

Alex

From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Wed Mar  4 06:18:42 2009
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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On Wed, Mar 04, 2009 at 02:56:35PM +0100,
 Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@nic.at> wrote 
 a message of 10 lines which said:

> I would keep the ABNF to purely *technical* limits as well. Don't let
> the ABNF preclude any policy decisions.

+1 

But this criteria is easier written than applied. For instance, should
the ABNF allow fully-numeric top-level domain names? There is no
*technical* reason to ban them. 

With IPv4, RFC 1123 section 2.1 clearly says "The host SHOULD check
the string syntactically for a dotted-decimal number before looking it
up in the Domain Name System" so 1.2.3.112 is unambiguously the
machine of IP address 1.2.3.112 even if the TLD ".112" is
delegated. (With IPv6, it is even clearer since applications typically
require some form of indication that it is an IP address, see RFC 3986
section 3.2.2).
 
[In case you wonder, yes, I'm for allowing fully-numeric TLD, _in that
I-D_, section 3 still being applicable.]

From ajs@shinkuro.com  Wed Mar  4 08:55:14 2009
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Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2009 11:55:39 -0500
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On Wed, Mar 04, 2009 at 03:13:57PM +0100, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> But this criteria is easier written than applied. For instance, should
> the ABNF allow fully-numeric top-level domain names? There is no
> *technical* reason to ban them. 

There's a strong technical reason to ban any numeric TLD name that
could be interpreted as part of a dotted-quad, however, and for the
sake of technical simplicity it might in fact be much easier just to
ban them all instead.

A


-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Wed Mar  4 09:24:27 2009
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At 15:13 +0100 3/4/09, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

>But this criteria is easier written than applied. For instance, should
>the ABNF allow fully-numeric top-level domain names? There is no
>*technical* reason to ban them.

There is one.

I am not the best person to describe the entire problem but I'll give it a t=
ry.

When it come to IDNs there is a case of "BiDi" (bidirectional) characters.

Some characters have encoded in them the=20
placement of the next character, to the right or=20
left.  These characters are strong.  Other=20
characters do not have this information, they are=20
weak.

Numbers and punctuation are weak.  Other symbols=20
(it's not accurate to call them letters) are=20
strong (not exclusively).  Because you might mix=20
numbers and digits in a domain name (www.163.com)=20
the weak characters will inherit the directional=20
information of the other characters.

=46or the raw data I learned this from, look at these links:

http://stupid.domain.name/node/681
http://stupid.domain.name/node/682
http://stupid.domain.name/node/683

And the only confirmation I have that I'm "on to=20
something" is this in private correspondence with=20
the Patrik.  I include his comments because I am=20
still not competent on this subject.

At 1:55 +0100 12/2/08, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
#On 1 dec 2008, at 22.06, Edward Lewis wrote:
#
#> So, when pressed to explain this to someone, is this more or less accurat=
e?:
#>
#> With IDNs and specifically bidirectional text (referring to left to right
#> reading languages like Arabic), the direction in which the characters are
#> to be rendered ("is this one to the right or the left of the previous") i=
s
#> sometimes stored in the data of the character itself.
#
# I would say "...is dependent on the directionality properties of the
# character".
#
#> Characters with this data are "strong" and those without are "weak."
#
#"..with explicit directionality data are..."
#
#> Because of the special role of punctuation and=20
of digits, they are both weak.
#
# "...both weak which implies the order depends among other things on the
# overall directionality of the text."
#
#> Because a dot and a digit are weak, there's no way to guarantee that
#> ".1" will never be seen as "1." in a domain name.  There is a way to
#> guarantee it if you include directional aids, but this is apparently not
#> done where domain names appear.
#
#Correct.

>[In case you wonder, yes, I'm for allowing fully-numeric TLD, _in that
>I-D_, section 3 still being applicable.]

Curious - still?
-- 
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Never confuse activity with progress.  Activity pays more.

From peter@denic.de  Wed Mar  4 13:19:37 2009
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Dear WG,

the agenda for San Francisco gives us a 100 minute slot on Tuesday afternoon:

Date: Tuesday, 25 March 2009
Time: 15:20 - 17:00 (UTC-8)   //mmox, ancp, mext, speermint, rtgarea, keyprov, krb-wg

Please let Rob and me know of any items you'd like to see on the agenda.

Also, please note the cutoff dates listed at

        <https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/74/agenda.html>

A non-authoritative excerpt is here:

2009-03-09, Mon, 24:00 UTC - Internet Draft final submission cut-off
2009-03-11, Wed, 24:00 UTC - Draft Working Group agendas due
2009-03-16, Mon, 24:00 UTC - Revised Working Group agendas due
2009-03-22-
  2009-03-27 - IETF 74

You can find the minutes for the Minneapolis meeting (IETF 73) at
<https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/08nov/minutes/dnsop.txt>.  The audio recordings
aren't yet available, but that's being worked on.

-Peter

From Mark_Andrews@isc.org  Wed Mar  4 15:23:20 2009
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In message <20090304165539.GN6574@shinkuro.com>, Andrew Sullivan writes:
> On Wed, Mar 04, 2009 at 03:13:57PM +0100, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> 
> > But this criteria is easier written than applied. For instance, should
> > the ABNF allow fully-numeric top-level domain names? There is no
> > *technical* reason to ban them. 
> 
> There's a strong technical reason to ban any numeric TLD name that
> could be interpreted as part of a dotted-quad, however, and for the
> sake of technical simplicity it might in fact be much easier just to
> ban them all instead.

	3735928559 is also a IPv4 address.
	222.11386607 is also a IPv4 address.
	0xdeadbeef is also a IPv4 address.
	0xde.0xadbeef is also a IPv4 address.
	0xde.0xad.0xbeef is also a IPv4 address.
	0xde.0xad.0xbe.0xef is also a IPv4 address.

	Banning tlds that start with a digit is the simplest most
	straight forward way to stop confusion.  I know of no IPv4
	address format that starts with a letter.

	IPv6 address presentation forms have colons in them so they
	are not going to collide with hostnames.
 
	Mark
> A
> 
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Fri Mar  6 00:07:26 2009
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I just discovered that Microsoft registered tempuri.com (and .org) and
apparently promotes them for use in documentation and examples,
ignoring RFC 2606.

http://www.google.com/search?q="tempuri"+site%3Amicrosoft.com


From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Fri Mar  6 02:01:17 2009
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
To: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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References: <22ocwh8o8p.fsf@zaptop.autonomica.net> <8BC845943058D844ABFC73D2220D466508071495@nics-mail.sbg.nic.at> <20090304141357.GA17627@nic.fr> <20090304165539.GN6574@shinkuro.com>
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On Wed, Mar 04, 2009 at 11:55:39AM -0500,
 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote 
 a message of 22 lines which said:

> There's a strong technical reason to ban any numeric TLD name that
> could be interpreted as part of a dotted-quad, 

They cannot be "interpreted as part of a dotted-quad" if everyone
follows RFC 1123 section 2.1 "The host SHOULD check the string
syntactically for a dotted-decimal number before looking it up in the
Domain Name System".

From jaap@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl  Fri Mar  6 02:12:35 2009
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    I just discovered that Microsoft registered tempuri.com (and .org) and
    apparently promotes them for use in documentation and examples,
    ignoring RFC 2606.

Actually, if you read the text at that link, it is for using in
experimental XML namespaces.

	jaap

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DNSSEC Operational Practices, Version 2
	Author(s)       : O. Kolkman, M. Gieben
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-01.txt
	Pages           : 38
	Date            : 2009-03-06

This document describes a set of practices for operating the DNS with
security extensions (DNSSEC).  The target audience is zone
administrators deploying DNSSEC.

The document discusses operational aspects of using keys and
signatures in the DNS.  It discusses issues of key generation, key
storage, signature generation, key rollover, and related policies.

This document obsoletes RFC 2541, as it covers more operational
ground and gives more up-to-date requirements with respect to key
sizes and the new DNSSEC specification.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-01.txt

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP at:
ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version of the
Internet-Draft.

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From Mark_Andrews@isc.org  Fri Mar  6 06:32:42 2009
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From: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 06 Mar 2009 10:56:45 BST." <20090306095645.GA19005@nic.fr> 
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In message <20090306095645.GA19005@nic.fr>, Stephane Bortzmeyer writes:
> On Wed, Mar 04, 2009 at 11:55:39AM -0500,
>  Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote 
>  a message of 22 lines which said:
> 
> > There's a strong technical reason to ban any numeric TLD name that
> > could be interpreted as part of a dotted-quad, 
> 
> They cannot be "interpreted as part of a dotted-quad" if everyone
> follows RFC 1123 section 2.1 "The host SHOULD check the string
> syntactically for a dotted-decimal number before looking it up in the
> Domain Name System".

	If I put this record into the DNS "1.2.3.4. A 4.3.2.1"
	and email to user@1.2.3.4.  Where does the email go?

	Next I telnet to 1.2.3.4 port 25.  Where does that connection
	go?

	If 1.2.3.4 is a legal hostname / mail domain then the first will
	go to 4.3.2.1 port 25 and the second to 1.2.3.4 port 25.

	To send email to a IP address I need to use "user@[1.2.3.4]".
	The MTA knows 1.2.3.4 is a hostname not a IP address.

	Put 1.2.3.4 into the rdata of a MX/SRV record.  Similar
	problem at the client knows these are name and not addresses.

	Mark
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

From ajs@shinkuro.com  Fri Mar  6 11:08:27 2009
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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2009 14:08:55 -0500
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On Fri, Mar 06, 2009 at 10:56:45AM +0100, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> They cannot be "interpreted as part of a dotted-quad" if everyone
> follows RFC 1123 section 2.1 "The host SHOULD check the string
> syntactically for a dotted-decimal number before looking it up in the
> Domain Name System".

Funny you should say that, because RFC 1123 section 2.1 _also_ says,
"However, a valid host name can never have the dotted-decimal form
#.#.#.#, since at least the highest-level component label will be
alphabetic."  Therefore, I think appealing to the RFC 1123 rules for
this case is going to be tricky.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Fri Mar  6 11:38:13 2009
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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2009 14:38:37 -0500
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At 14:08 -0500 3/6/09, someone wrote:

>...I think appealing to the RFC 1123 rules for this case is going to 
>be tricky.

Remember that RFC 1123 was written in a historical epoch much 
different than today.  No IDNs.  No URLs.  No thought of domain names 
in newspapers.

The BiDi issue will pretty much prevent us from seeing a TLD 
beginning or ending with a digit in the global public Internet root 
zone.  Even if the whole issue is too new to be in an RFC (IETF's 
IDNABIS WG might get around to one).

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

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From ajs@shinkuro.com  Fri Mar  6 12:13:20 2009
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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2009 15:13:47 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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On Fri, Mar 06, 2009 at 02:38:37PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:

> Remember that RFC 1123 was written in a historical epoch much different 
> than today.  No IDNs.  No URLs.  No thought of domain names in 
> newspapers.

But depending on whether you think the text I quoted is normative,
1123 may actually forbid those IDNs at the top level.  Which would be
a bad thing, I think.

> The BiDi issue will pretty much prevent us from seeing a TLD beginning or 
> ending with a digit in the global public Internet root zone.  Even if the 
> whole issue is too new to be in an RFC (IETF's IDNABIS WG might get 
> around to one).

Surely not.  The BiDi issue may prevent anyone from seeing a U-label
beginning or ending with a digit from being "added" to the root.  What
actually gets added to the root zone, however, is an A-label.  It
makes no difference whether that A-label begins or ends with a digit
(it won't begin, I predict, but I'm not sure whether it might end with
one), since A-labels are always ASCII. 

Or are you saying that display issues coming from ASCII-only labels in
a BiDi display context need to govern the contents of zone files.  If
so, I think that really really needs to get raised in idnabis soon.
That's not my understanding of the issue so far.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Fri Mar  6 12:54:40 2009
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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2009 15:54:58 -0500
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At 15:13 -0500 3/6/09, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

>But depending on whether you think the text I quoted is normative,
>1123 may actually forbid those IDNs at the top level.  Which would be
>a bad thing, I think.

I'm not sure what...a bad thing would be forbidding IDNs or is a bad 
thing removing the prohibition on IDNs...anyway.  I think that 
there's going to be some room to question the old texts due to new 
requirements.

While we can't always upend the installed base because we want to 
expand the capabilities, sometimes it's the way the rules were 
written that is the issue.

>Or are you saying that display issues coming from ASCII-only labels in
>a BiDi display context need to govern the contents of zone files.  If
>so, I think that really really needs to get raised in idnabis soon.
>That's not my understanding of the issue so far.

I"ll preface my response by saying - I'm not all that confident in my 
knowledge of IDNs and the BiDi issue.  But when I talked with some 
folks around the ICANN circus, there was conventional wisdom that 
there would be no admission of a delegation beginning or ending with 
a digit to the root zone.  This bar was in place because of the BiDi 
issues as I understand from Patrik Faltstrom's blog.

And, from what I have heard, I believe "display issues" is at the 
heart of the problem.

I'm sure Patrik is active in the IDNABIS WG.  So if it is an issue, 
he'd have spoken about it.

Still, seriously, all this aside, I doubt we will ever want 
"manpages.5" as a domain name.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy, if you don't want much.

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Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2009 16:11:11 -0500
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action:draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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On Fri, Mar 06, 2009 at 03:54:58PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:

> knowledge of IDNs and the BiDi issue.  But when I talked with some folks 
> around the ICANN circus, there was conventional wisdom that there would 
> be no admission of a delegation beginning or ending with a digit to the 
> root zone.  This bar was in place because of the BiDi issues as I 
> understand from Patrik Faltstrom's blog.
>
> And, from what I have heard, I believe "display issues" is at the heart 
> of the problem.

Ok, so the "no beginning or ending digit" rule is a rule about
U-labels, and not necessarily about A-labels.  So the outstanding
question, relevant to the draft at hand, is whether the issue is
important for A-labels as well.

Since this has been a topic of some importance in IDNAbis, I'll ask
the people over there about it.  Patrik is not the only person in that
community who's on top of this issue.

[Aside: while I'm on the topic of IDNAbis, I've recently again been
reminded that it'd be really, really good if people with DNS clue
would have a look at that work to see if there's anything
problematic.]

> Still, seriously, all this aside, I doubt we will ever want "manpages.5" 
> as a domain name.

But I have no difficulty imagining someone with more money than sense
wanting .666 as a TLD.  And with the latest ICANN policies, they'd have
a stronger argument than they once did.  The question is whether there
are important technical reasons to say no.  "666" could never appear
as part of an IPv4 address, after all.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From jaap@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl  Fri Mar  6 15:00:16 2009
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Subject: [DNSOP] numeric labels
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I haven't read the draft yet, but the discussion whether numeric
labels are allowed seems to get slightly out of hand.

Anybody can use them and apparently people are. That is easily
proved but running something like:

	for i in `seq 1 1 1000`; do echo $i; dig +short $i.com; done

and replace .com with different TLDs such as .info, .biz, .pro,
.cn, .nl etc. as well.  (Variations in the boundaries is also
advised so you can stumble on 4711 and similar trademarks).

Whatever the scriptures are saying or how they can be interpreted,
I haven't seen seen the network crashing down due to this practice.

That using multiple numeric domains can backfire and that if you
open a web-shop at the host named 127.0.0.1 might not result in a
stellar sized customer base is something completely different. You
just get what you ask for.

	jaap

From Mark_Andrews@isc.org  Fri Mar  6 15:42:47 2009
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In message <20090306211111.GP12711@shinkuro.com>, Andrew Sullivan writes:
> On Fri, Mar 06, 2009 at 03:54:58PM -0500, Edward Lewis wrote:
> 
> > knowledge of IDNs and the BiDi issue.  But when I talked with some folks 
> > around the ICANN circus, there was conventional wisdom that there would 
> > be no admission of a delegation beginning or ending with a digit to the 
> > root zone.  This bar was in place because of the BiDi issues as I 
> > understand from Patrik Faltstrom's blog.
> >
> > And, from what I have heard, I believe "display issues" is at the heart 
> > of the problem.
> 
> Ok, so the "no beginning or ending digit" rule is a rule about
> U-labels, and not necessarily about A-labels.  So the outstanding
> question, relevant to the draft at hand, is whether the issue is
> important for A-labels as well.
> 
> Since this has been a topic of some importance in IDNAbis, I'll ask
> the people over there about it.  Patrik is not the only person in that
> community who's on top of this issue.
> 
> [Aside: while I'm on the topic of IDNAbis, I've recently again been
> reminded that it'd be really, really good if people with DNS clue
> would have a look at that work to see if there's anything
> problematic.]
> 
> > Still, seriously, all this aside, I doubt we will ever want "manpages.5" 
> > as a domain name.
> 
> But I have no difficulty imagining someone with more money than sense
> wanting .666 as a TLD.  And with the latest ICANN policies, they'd have
> a stronger argument than they once did.  The question is whether there
> are important technical reasons to say no.  "666" could never appear
> as part of an IPv4 address, after all.

	1.666 is a valid IP address.

drugs:9.7.x 10:41 {322} % telnet 1.666
Trying 1.0.2.154...
^C
drugs:9.7.x 10:42 {323} % 
 
> A
> 
> -- 
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

From sm@resistor.net  Fri Mar  6 23:02:03 2009
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Subject: [DNSOP] draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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The topic discussed in draft-liman-tld-names-00 has two angles, the 
application angle and the DNS angle.  The "requirements" can be 
different depending on which angle we are looking at.  From Section 
11 of RFC 2181:

   "The DNS itself places only one restriction on the particular labels
    that can be used to identify resource records.  That one restriction
    relates to the length of the label and the full name.  The length of
    any one label is limited to between 1 and 63 octets.  A full domain
    name is limited to 255 octets (including the separators).  The zero
    length full name is defined as representing the root of the DNS tree,
    and is typically written and displayed as ".".  Those restrictions
    aside, any binary string whatever can be used as the label of any
    resource record."

   "Note however, that the various applications that make use of DNS data
    can have restrictions imposed on what particular values are
    acceptable in their environment."

   "Clients of the DNS can impose whatever restrictions are appropriate
    to their circumstances on the values they use as keys for DNS lookup
    requests, and on the values returned by the DNS.  If the client has
    such restrictions, it is solely responsible for validating the data
    from the DNS to ensure that it conforms before it makes any use of
    that data."

The title of the document is "Top Level Domain Name 
Specification".  If it is about gTLDs, some may see this as a matter 
for some other organization instead of the IETF.  Section 4 of the 
draft requests IANA to change its registration process to use the 
specification.  Is the registration process set by the IETF or an 
other organization?

There are some clarifications about the syntax of an Internet host 
name in Section 2 of RFC 1123.  The "Discussion" part of that section mentions:

   "However, a valid host name can never have the dotted-decimal
    form #.#.#.#, since at least the highest-level component label
    will be alphabetic."

According to Section 2 of draft-liman-tld-names-00, the top level 
domain label can be numeric only.  This can lead to confusion if we 
cannot determine whether the string is a FQDN or an IP address.

 From Section 2.1 of RFC 1912 (Informational):

   "You should also be careful to not have addresses which are valid
    alternate syntaxes to the inet_ntoa() library call.  For example 0xe
    is a valid name, but if you were to type "telnet 0xe", it would try
    to connect to IP address 0.0.0.14.  It is also rumored that there
    exists some broken inet_ntoa() routines that treat an address like
    x400 as an IP address."

The word "whether" is not spelled correctly in Section of the draft.

There is ongoing work in the IDNAbis Working Group on 
IDNA.  draft-ietf-idnabis-protocol-10 proposes to obsolete RFC 3490.

Regards,
-sm


From olaf@nlnetlabs.nl  Sat Mar  7 01:29:30 2009
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Subject: [DNSOP] RFC4641bis road trip: first stop
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Lectori Salutem,


draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-01 has just been posted. I realize that  
this is not according to the rule to not submit 01 drafts shortly  
after a version 00 has been submitted and would understand if it would  
therefore not be able to feature the agenda.

While draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-00 is RFC4641 backported to XML with  
the errata fixed and some nits corrected this version contains some  
substantive material currently this is only strawman text intended to  
get progress  on the issues currently addressed; not all open issues  
are addressed yet.

For those who are familiar with the RFC4641 material I suggest that  
you look at appendix D.2 of the document that gives a summary of the  
changes and use the diff tool to assess where chances have been made.  
In other words use

http://tools.ietf.org//rfcdiff?url1=http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-00.txt&url2=http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-01.txt
or
http://tinyurl.com/cm4qw2

I would like to ask careful review of the new recommendations in  
section 3, specifically the key size recommendations.

As far as progressing this document I would like to close issues one  
by one and hope that after they are closed we can be strong enough not  
to revisit them. I will try to make an effort to high light certain  
arguments in the issue lists. Using SVN is a bit of an experiment. The  
issue list can be found at: http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/svn/rfc4641bis/trunk/open-issues/


Kind regards,

--Olaf Kolkman

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From patrik@frobbit.se  Sat Mar  7 03:07:04 2009
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From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Patrik_F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <patrik@frobbit.se>
To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action:draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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On 6 mar 2009, at 21.54, Edward Lewis wrote:

> And, from what I have heard, I believe "display issues" is at the  
> heart of the problem.
>
> I'm sure Patrik is active in the IDNABIS WG.  So if it is an issue,  
> he'd have spoken about it.

Yes, active there, following this list.

> Still, seriously, all this aside, I doubt we will ever want  
> "manpages.5" as a domain name.

I think regarding digits in TLDs (or rather, non-letters), this is the  
right time when one definitely should have the basic rule to not "add  
something until it breaks", but instead, "only add things we do know  
will not create any harm". And I think within those basic rules, we  
should just say no to digits in TLDs. Anywhere. Or rather, every  
character in a U-label in a TLD have to have an explicit directionality.

I think it is time to not have a general rule "lets add something if  
not proven that adding will create harm", but instead "lets add  
something only if proven that it absolutely not does create any harm",  
and then have the people that want certain dangerous characters in  
there explain why it is safe.

    Patrik


From bmanning@karoshi.com  Sat Mar  7 05:55:46 2009
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
To: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?B?RuRsdHN0cvZt?= <patrik@frobbit.se>
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does this mean my chances for  ^B. are nil?  :)

--bill


On Sat, Mar 07, 2009 at 12:07:01PM +0100, Patrik Fdltstrvm wrote:
> On 6 mar 2009, at 21.54, Edward Lewis wrote:
> 
> >And, from what I have heard, I believe "display issues" is at the  
> >heart of the problem.
> >
> >I'm sure Patrik is active in the IDNABIS WG.  So if it is an issue,  
> >he'd have spoken about it.
> 
> Yes, active there, following this list.
> 
> >Still, seriously, all this aside, I doubt we will ever want  
> >"manpages.5" as a domain name.
> 
> I think regarding digits in TLDs (or rather, non-letters), this is the  
> right time when one definitely should have the basic rule to not "add  
> something until it breaks", but instead, "only add things we do know  
> will not create any harm". And I think within those basic rules, we  
> should just say no to digits in TLDs. Anywhere. Or rather, every  
> character in a U-label in a TLD have to have an explicit directionality.
> 
> I think it is time to not have a general rule "lets add something if  
> not proven that adding will create harm", but instead "lets add  
> something only if proven that it absolutely not does create any harm",  
> and then have the people that want certain dangerous characters in  
> there explain why it is safe.
> 
>    Patrik
> 
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

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On 7 mar 2009, at 14.56, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> does this mean my chances for  ^B. are nil?  :)

Go for it!

But I think foo^H^H^Hbar is more interesting as a label. Maybe with a  
^G in there as well.

    Patrik

>
> --bill
>
>
> On Sat, Mar 07, 2009 at 12:07:01PM +0100, Patrik Fdltstrvm wrote:
>> On 6 mar 2009, at 21.54, Edward Lewis wrote:
>>
>>> And, from what I have heard, I believe "display issues" is at the
>>> heart of the problem.
>>>
>>> I'm sure Patrik is active in the IDNABIS WG.  So if it is an issue,
>>> he'd have spoken about it.
>>
>> Yes, active there, following this list.
>>
>>> Still, seriously, all this aside, I doubt we will ever want
>>> "manpages.5" as a domain name.
>>
>> I think regarding digits in TLDs (or rather, non-letters), this is  
>> the
>> right time when one definitely should have the basic rule to not "add
>> something until it breaks", but instead, "only add things we do know
>> will not create any harm". And I think within those basic rules, we
>> should just say no to digits in TLDs. Anywhere. Or rather, every
>> character in a U-label in a TLD have to have an explicit  
>> directionality.
>>
>> I think it is time to not have a general rule "lets add something if
>> not proven that adding will create harm", but instead "lets add
>> something only if proven that it absolutely not does create any  
>> harm",
>> and then have the people that want certain dangerous characters in
>> there explain why it is safe.
>>
>>   Patrik
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>


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From bmanning@karoshi.com  Sat Mar  7 06:31:26 2009
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From: bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com
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Cc: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>, dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action:draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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 na... the ^B.  is for the visually impared.  the DNS can talk!
 (and it does meet your "explict directionality" concern.)

 actually, I have a fundamental disagreement w/ your logic.  I think
 that your general rule of "only add if proven to create no harm" or
 infering "dangerous" - are on the slippery slope of stifling inovation.
 IDN's by their very nature are proven to create harm... yet we are 
 doing them :)

 i think the better rule is, add something if it creates value.

--bill



On Sat, Mar 07, 2009 at 03:13:44PM +0100, Patrik Fdltstrvm wrote:
> On 7 mar 2009, at 14.56, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:
> 
> >does this mean my chances for  ^B. are nil?  :)
> 
> Go for it!
> 
> But I think foo^H^H^Hbar is more interesting as a label. Maybe with a  
> ^G in there as well.
> 
>    Patrik
> 
> >
> >--bill
> >
> >>I think it is time to not have a general rule "lets add something if
> >>not proven that adding will create harm", but instead "lets add
> >>something only if proven that it absolutely not does create any  
> >>harm",
> >>and then have the people that want certain dangerous characters in
> >>there explain why it is safe.
> >>
> >>  Patrik
> >>
> >>_______________________________________________
> >>DNSOP mailing list
> >>DNSOP@ietf.org
> >>https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> >
> 



From patrik@frobbit.se  Sat Mar  7 06:38:30 2009
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On 7 mar 2009, at 15.31, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:

> na... the ^B.  is for the visually impared.  the DNS can talk!
> (and it does meet your "explict directionality" concern.)

If you with ^B talk about U+0002, then it does not fulfil the explicit  
directionality requirements as it is BN, Boundary_Neutral.

   Patrik


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On Fri, Mar 06, 2009 at 10:58:58PM -0800, SM wrote:

> The title of the document is "Top Level Domain Name Specification".  If 
> it is about gTLDs, some may see this as a matter for some other 
> organization instead of the IETF.  Section 4 of the draft requests IANA 
> to change its registration process to use the specification.  Is the 
> registration process set by the IETF or an other organization?

I'm not sure I understand the worry here: the document reads perfectly
clearly, to my eyes, that other organizations may have something to
say about actual TLDs; the draft is only about the _technical_
specification of what may be in the TLD.  

> According to Section 2 of draft-liman-tld-names-00, the top level domain 
> label can be numeric only.  

No: 'and it MUST start with an ASCII "letter"'.  Therefore, it can't
be numeric only.  In another thread I've been playing devil's
advocate, attempting to see if there is any argument for weakening
that position.  So far, none, I'm delighted to say.

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Patrik,

On Mar 7, 2009, at 1:07 AM, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
> I think it is time to not have a general rule "lets add something if =20=

> not proven that adding will create harm", but instead "lets add =20
> something only if proven that it absolutely not does create any =20
> harm", and then have the people that want certain dangerous =20
> characters in there explain why it is safe.

Define "harm".

Regards,
-drc


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On 7 mar 2009, at 16.25, David Conrad wrote:

> On Mar 7, 2009, at 1:07 AM, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>> I think it is time to not have a general rule "lets add something =20
>> if not proven that adding will create harm", but instead "lets add =20=

>> something only if proven that it absolutely not does create any =20
>> harm", and then have the people that want certain dangerous =20
>> characters in there explain why it is safe.
>
> Define "harm".

I want it the other way around. I want someone to define "no harm".

Examples might be things like inability for the owners of 2nd level =20
domains to enter the domain name they registered in browsers, problems =20=

to use the domain name (including the TLD) in text, or whatever. I.e. =20=

it to some degree have to do with what policy you have for =20
registrations in the 2nd level domain (for rendering purposes for =20
example).

On top of this, I would like to have a situation where if someone =20
complains after you got your domain, it is your fault, not a problem =20
for an evaluation/assignment committee that did some evaluation (or =20
not).

If you want a TLD, you tell me that you will not create any harm. You =20=

do, you get the domain, things go poof, then you did not do your =20
homework beforehand.

    Patrik


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On 7 mar 2009, at 16.25, David Conrad wrote:

> Define "harm".

Here is a link to one of the blog pages of mine that show in a  
filesystem what I think is "harm" if we allow mix of codepoints etc  
that give same result(s) for domain names.

http://stupid.domain.name/node/681

I claim that is "harm".

    Patrik


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From jaap@bartok.nlnetlabs.nl  Sat Mar  7 08:28:37 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action:draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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    > does this mean my chances for  ^B. are nil?  :)
    
    Go for it!

I claim ^S

	jaap

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Patrik,

On Mar 7, 2009, at 5:33 AM, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
> If you want a TLD, you tell me that you will not create any harm. =20
> You do, you get the domain, things go poof, then you did not do your =20=

> homework beforehand.

So, just to be clear, you would disallow new top-level domains unless =20=

you can prove a negative?  :-)

Regards,
-drc


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Sat Mar  7 10:19:56 2009
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At 12:07 PM +0100 3/7/09, Patrik Fältström wrote:
>I think regarding digits in TLDs (or rather, non-letters), this is the right time when one definitely should have the basic rule to not "add something until it breaks", but instead, "only add things we do know will not create any harm".

Yes, that's a good statement.

>And I think within those basic rules, we should just say no to digits in TLDs. Anywhere. Or rather, every character in a U-label in a TLD have to have an explicit directionality.
 
I'm not sure I agree that we should go that far. It is clear that TLDs should not start with digits because of bad BiDi interactions.

I thought that a TLD of "E164" (to take a controversial example...) is known to cause no harm at a TLD due to BiDi issues, but I could be wrong. All labels will be to the left of it. There is a LtoR character at the beginning. Is there a legal U-label that can go before it that will cause the "E" or any digits to move?

I have no idea about, for example, "<RtoLcharacter>164" as a TLD.

>I think it is time to not have a general rule "lets add something if not proven that adding will create harm", but instead "lets add something only if proven that it absolutely not does create any harm", and then have the people that want certain dangerous characters in there explain why it is safe.

I'm with Patrik on this one: you have to prove the negative in order to register a TLD.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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At 07:01 07-03-2009, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>I'm not sure I understand the worry here: the document reads perfectly
>clearly, to my eyes, that other organizations may have something to
>say about actual TLDs; the draft is only about the _technical_
>specification of what may be in the TLD.

I don't have any concern as long as the draft is clearly read as 
being about a technical specification and that it is understood that 
other organizations might have something to say about actual TLDs.

>No: 'and it MUST start with an ASCII "letter"'.  Therefore, it can't
>be numeric only.  In another thread I've been playing devil's
>advocate, attempting to see if there is any argument for weakening
>that position.  So far, none, I'm delighted to say.

I'm glad to see that we won't have to go through a long discussion 
about numeric host names for this draft. :-)

Are the words "name" and "label" used interchangeably in this draft?

Regards,
-sm 


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On 7 mar 2009, at 18.14, David Conrad wrote:

> On Mar 7, 2009, at 5:33 AM, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>> If you want a TLD, you tell me that you will not create any harm. =20
>> You do, you get the domain, things go poof, then you did not do =20
>> your homework beforehand.
>
> So, just to be clear, you would disallow new top-level domains =20
> unless you can prove a negative?  :-)

I guess so... :-)

The problem with writing exact objective rules is that with the 6000 =20
languages, and enormous number of codepoints, it is extremely hard to =20=

create say a regular expression that we know is _absolutely_ correct =20
regarding separating the good TLDs from the bad ones.

I.e. I think we first of all have to accept there is a gray area, and =20=

whether a TLD label in that area is safe or not very much will depend =20=

on the context it is used. One of the important contexts is of course =20=

the 2nd level domain which is defined by the policy for that domain.

Without knowing the policy for the 2nd level domain, I think it is =20
very hard to say whether a given TLD level is safe or not. Yes, I =20
agree that "if a TLD label is beginning with letter" is pretty ok, but =20=

it is safer to say "do not start or end with a digit" (as we do not =20
know whether the labels are written in a left to right or right to =20
left context). Will there also be a problem with digits within a =20
label? "Probably not", but I rather see a generic good definition of =20
"the gray area" and who is responsible for arguing (I an not saying =20
proving here) whether something is "ok to delegate" or not, and I =20
think it should be the applicant that argue it is ok. Not the other =20
way around.

    Patrik


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From drc@virtualized.org  Sat Mar  7 12:04:04 2009
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Patrik,

On Mar 7, 2009, at 8:40 AM, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
> The problem with writing exact objective rules is that with the 6000 =20=

> languages, and enormous number of codepoints, it is extremely hard =20
> to create say a regular expression that we know is _absolutely_ =20
> correct regarding separating the good TLDs from the bad ones.

Agreed.

> Without knowing the policy for the 2nd level domain, I think it is =20
> very hard to say whether a given TLD level is safe or not.

Unfortunately, as you're aware, policy at the second level varies over =20=

time and there are few (if any) limitations placed upon the evolution =20=

of that policy.  Attempts by ICANN to constrain 2nd level policy would =20=

unlikely be a bit ... challenging (particularly in the ccTLD space).

> Yes, I agree that "if a TLD label is beginning with letter" is =20
> pretty ok, but it is safer to say "do not start or end with a =20
> digit" (as we do not know whether the labels are written in a left =20
> to right or right to left context). Will there also be a problem =20
> with digits within a label? "Probably not", but I rather see a =20
> generic good definition of "the gray area" and who is responsible =20
> for arguing (I an not saying proving here) whether something is "ok =20=

> to delegate" or not, and I think it should be the applicant that =20
> argue it is ok. Not the other way around.

As far as I can tell, such arguments would be subjective.  The =20
applicant will obviously have an incentive to argue "of course it =20
isn't going to cause any problems" which puts the burden back on ICANN =20=

to figure out if the applicant is being exhaustive in examining all =20
possible implications of the proposed label. Not sure how much that =20
helps...

Regards,
-drc




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On 7 mar 2009, at 21.04, David Conrad wrote:

> On Mar 7, 2009, at 8:40 AM, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:
>> The problem with writing exact objective rules is that with the =20
>> 6000 languages, and enormous number of codepoints, it is extremely =20=

>> hard to create say a regular expression that we know is =20
>> _absolutely_ correct regarding separating the good TLDs from the =20
>> bad ones.
>
> Agreed.
>
>> Without knowing the policy for the 2nd level domain, I think it is =20=

>> very hard to say whether a given TLD level is safe or not.
>
> Unfortunately, as you're aware, policy at the second level varies =20
> over time and there are few (if any) limitations placed upon the =20
> evolution of that policy.  Attempts by ICANN to constrain 2nd level =20=

> policy would unlikely be a bit ... challenging (particularly in the =20=

> ccTLD space).

True...so, and to clarify my earlier statement. I think personally it =20=

is absolutely safe to allow TLDs that consists of codepoints that have =20=

a so called strong directionality. If the directionality is the same. =20=

This will definitely allow both RTL and LTR labels.

Now we can from this add more things, for example, talk about whether =20=

other codepoints (like digits) can be part of the label, etc.

But we should be careful, very careful. It is hard to undo such a =20
decision as we all know. And remember that a domain name can exist in =20=

various contexts, including of course the ones where there is text =20
"after" the TLD (if you look in logical order), and we might have any =20=

text there, like a digit, different directionality etc.

    Patrik


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From pk@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de  Sat Mar  7 14:48:12 2009
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SM <sm@resistor.net> wrote:

> The topic discussed in draft-liman-tld-names-00 has two angles, the 
> application angle and the DNS angle.  The "requirements" can be 
> different depending on which angle we are looking at.  From Section 
> 11 of RFC 2181:

I'd like to support this distinction and would suggest we keep in mind the
important IDNAbis issues, but also look at the original text in RFC 1123
that prompted Liman's suggestion:

> There are some clarifications about the syntax of an Internet host 
> name in Section 2 of RFC 1123.  The "Discussion" part of that section mentions:
> 
>    "However, a valid host name can never have the dotted-decimal
>     form #.#.#.#, since at least the highest-level component label
>     will be alphabetic."

This is probably the ambiguity that draft-liman-tld-names-00 mentions.
"will be alphabetic" would not only exclude digits in the TLD, let alone
"numeric TLDs", but also IDN TLDs in the first place, since "alphabetic"
might not include the "-" character.
It is also unclear to me whether this text was meant (or, probably more
importantly: was subsequently read) as  descriptive or normative
and the lack of 'normative language' doesn't help because we're in
pre-2026 times.

> According to Section 2 of draft-liman-tld-names-00, the top level 
> domain label can be numeric only.  This can lead to confusion if we 
> cannot determine whether the string is a FQDN or an IP address.

The draft says:

! A TLD label] MUST consist of only ASCII characters from the groups
! "letters" (A-Z), "digits" (0-9) and "hyphen" (-), and it MUST start
! with an ASCII "letter", and it MUST NOT end with a "hyphen".  

This would clearly suggest against 'numeric' TLD labels.  However, it
also opens the question why the relaxation of the first character wouldn't
apply to the TLD itself.

>  From Section 2.1 of RFC 1912 (Informational):
> 
>    "You should also be careful to not have addresses which are valid
>     alternate syntaxes to the inet_ntoa() library call.  For example 0xe
>     is a valid name, but if you were to type "telnet 0xe", it would try
>     to connect to IP address 0.0.0.14.  It is also rumored that there
>     exists some broken inet_ntoa() routines that treat an address like
>     x400 as an IP address."

This is a known effect and something that truly belongs into any caveats
like section.  Unless this behavior (or other creative forms of writing
an IPv4 address) is specified in any kind of standard, it's probably
more an issue of the user interface.

{ceterum censeo, 1912 needs an update ...}

{quoted text moved down here:}
> The title of the document is "Top Level Domain Name 
> Specification".  If it is about gTLDs, some may see this as a matter 
> for some other organization instead of the IETF.  Section 4 of the 
> draft requests IANA to change its registration process to use the 
> specification.  Is the registration process set by the IETF or an 
> other organization?

It's a version -00 draft, so this needs more thought and discussion.
My personal opinion is that the request goes to the "wrong IANA", since
the IANA considerations section is bound by RFC 2860.  There might be
other ways to achieve the same goal, if and when the draft becomes
a technical clarification within the DNS (as opposed to IDN).

-Peter

From mansaxel@besserwisser.org  Sat Mar  7 18:24:37 2009
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--On l=C3=B6rdag, l=C3=B6rdag 7 mar 2009 10.04.30 -1000 David Conrad
<drc@virtualized.org> wrote:

>> Without knowing the policy for the 2nd level domain, I think it is =20
>> very hard to say whether a given TLD level is safe or not.
>=20
> Unfortunately, as you're aware, policy at the second level varies over
> time and there are few (if any) limitations placed upon the evolution of
> that policy.  Attempts by ICANN to constrain 2nd level policy would
> unlikely be a bit ... challenging (particularly in the ccTLD space).

Does not ISO3166 solve that problem for us with regards to allowed
characters in the TLD label?=20

--=20
M=C3=A5ns Nilsson			M A C H I N A

Tex SEX!  The HOME of WHEELS!  The dripping of COFFEE!!  Take me to
Minnesota but don't EMBARRASS me!!

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On Mar 7, 2009, at 4:25 PM, M=E5ns Nilsson wrote:
> Does not ISO3166 solve that problem for us with regards to allowed
> characters in the TLD label?

Nope.  ISO-3166 merely defines the list IANA uses when an entity on =20
the ISO-3166 list requests the delegation of a top-level domain. =20
ISO-3166 is irrelevant to non-ccTLDs (including gTLDs, sTLDs, and =20
{g,s,cc}IDN TLDs).

Regards,
-drc


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--On l=C3=B6rdag, l=C3=B6rdag 7 mar 2009 16.32.07 -1000 David Conrad
<drc@virtualized.org> wrote:

> On Mar 7, 2009, at 4:25 PM, M=C3=A5ns Nilsson wrote:
>> Does not ISO3166 solve that problem for us with regards to allowed
>> characters in the TLD label?
>=20
> Nope.  ISO-3166 merely defines the list IANA uses when an entity on the
> ISO-3166 list requests the delegation of a top-level domain. ISO-3166 is
> irrelevant to non-ccTLDs (including gTLDs, sTLDs, and {g,s,cc}IDN TLDs).

And as usual my post made perfect sense until I had pressed send..=20

I mean, that for the (previously alleged to be more "interesting wrt IDN")
ccTLD part of the name space, ISO 3166, with its (at least actual if not
formal) limitation to two characters from A-Z, should "fix" the issue of
IDNA in TLD labels, leaving the gTLDs to break...=20
=20
--=20
M=C3=A5ns Nilsson			M A C H I N A

Don't hit me!!  I'm in the Twilight Zone!!!

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At 14:48 07-03-2009, Peter Koch wrote:
>I'd like to support this distinction and would suggest we keep in mind the
>important IDNAbis issues, but also look at the original text in RFC 1123
>that prompted Liman's suggestion:

This is an opportunity to look at Section 2.1 of RFC 1123 as the 
distinction is unclear within the IETF community and in other communities.

>This is probably the ambiguity that draft-liman-tld-names-00 mentions.
>"will be alphabetic" would not only exclude digits in the TLD, let alone
>"numeric TLDs", but also IDN TLDs in the first place, since "alphabetic"
>might not include the "-" character.

Relaxing or clarifying the ambiguity of the "alphabetic rule" takes 
us into the "do no harm" arena.  That "rule" allows us to sidestep 
some possible issues if we are looking at ASCII-only TLDs only.

>It is also unclear to me whether this text was meant (or, probably more
>importantly: was subsequently read) as  descriptive or normative
>and the lack of 'normative language' doesn't help because we're in
>pre-2026 times.

Agreed.  The text provides an explanation of the "requirements 
text".  If we want to be conservative, we can read it as clarifying 
the intent when that specification was written, i.e. "we can avoid 
the problem altogether by doing this".

>This would clearly suggest against 'numeric' TLD labels.  However, it
>also opens the question why the relaxation of the first character wouldn't
>apply to the TLD itself.

If we remove the alphabetic constraint on the first character, we 
then have to list the exceptions (e.g. 0xe) or craft rules to cover them.

>This is a known effect and something that truly belongs into any caveats
>like section.  Unless this behavior (or other creative forms of writing
>an IPv4 address) is specified in any kind of standard, it's probably
>more an issue of the user interface.

As the issue affects application-layer protocols, it would be better 
to address it as part of some 1123 or 1123-related effort.

>{ceterum censeo, 1912 needs an update ...}

Agreed.  That entails a text rewrite or some creativity as it is 
pre-2026 material.

>It's a version -00 draft, so this needs more thought and discussion.
>My personal opinion is that the request goes to the "wrong IANA", since
>the IANA considerations section is bound by RFC 2860.  There might be
>other ways to achieve the same goal, if and when the draft becomes
>a technical clarification within the DNS (as opposed to IDN).

The guidelines for the IANA considerations Section is covered in RFC 
5226.  I share your opinion that the IANA considerations in the draft 
may fit under RFC 2860.  As this is a version -00 draft, the question 
could be left open for now.

Regards,
-sm 


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On 8 Mar 2009, at 03:57, M=C3=A5ns Nilsson wrote:

> I mean, that for the (previously alleged to be more "interesting wrt =20=

> IDN")
> ccTLD part of the name space, ISO 3166, with its (at least actual if =20=

> not
> formal) limitation to two characters from A-Z, should "fix" the =20
> issue of
> IDNA in TLD labels, leaving the gTLDs to break...

If only it could be that simple. There already are some IDN labels in =20=

the root for test purposes: .xn--zckzah for instance is the Katakana =20
for "test" (=E3=83=86=E3=82=B9=E3=83=88). For ccTLDs the direction that =
ICANN appears to =20
be heading probably means IDN labels for each country representing the =20=

name of that country in the languages/scripts used there. The ISO 3166 =20=

list won't matter in that context. A government or ccTLD is likely to =20=

go to ICANN and say "Here are the IDN strings that represent our =20
country name in our national languages/scripts. Put them in the =20
root."  What happens for the existing gTLDs and sTLDs is anyone's =20
guess....

ICANN is looking to the IETF to come up with a deterministic way of =20
checking these IDN labels and provide confirmation that they don't do =20=

any damage: like break the installed base or somehow destabilise the =20
DNS. Once the IETF has devised this process, ICANN will apply it to =20
any of the zillions of new TLDs they want to create.

I'm with Patrik on this one: those proposing new TLD labels should be =20=

required to prove that they do no harm. However that's impractical =20
because it means proving a negative. [OTOH it would be a very =20
effective brake on the TLD free-for-all that ICANN seems to want.] =20
This approach is unlikely to be acceptable to ICANN. They'd like to =20
have a deterministic (automated?) method to validate applications for =20=

new TLDs.

A possible compromise solution might be to come up with an algorithm =20
which filters out the obviously broken or dangerous TLD labels. =20
Assuming such a thing can be devised of course.... Then if a proposed =20=

label passes that threshold, it goes out for wider consultation to =20
allow the world to object on technical grounds that the introduction =20
of the new TLD would break something. Which begs the question: what =20
happens when operational problems arise after the new TLD is introduced?=

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In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 08 Mar 2009 03:25:03 +0100. <943D60CD4E99E363D561D3D4@rasmus.kthnoc.net> 
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    Does not ISO3166 solve that problem for us with regards to allowed
    characters in the TLD label?

No. The alpha-2 used for ccTLD labels (and also the alpha-3) codes
are restricted to the set A-Z.

	jaap

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From: =?UTF-8?Q?M=C3=A5ns_Nilsson?= <mansaxel@besserwisser.org>
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--On s=C3=B6ndag, s=C3=B6ndag 8 mar 2009 10.59.16 +0100 Jaap Akkerhuis
<jaap@NLnetLabs.nl> wrote:

>    =20
>     Does not ISO3166 solve that problem for us with regards to allowed
>     characters in the TLD label?
>=20
> No. The alpha-2 used for ccTLD labels (and also the alpha-3) codes
> are restricted to the set A-Z.

...so for those there will be no problems.=20

I have since been kindly informed by Patrik that while the original ISO
3166 codes are "safe", there, as Jim also wrote, will be a lot of new top
level domains. In IDN. I would agree with Patrik and Jim, that these need
to prove themselves safe, FSVO safe, first.=20

/M=C3=A5ns, clue finally beaten in.=20
--=20
M=C3=A5ns Nilsson			M A C H I N A

Yow!

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From ajs@shinkuro.com  Sun Mar  8 08:29:32 2009
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Date: Sun, 8 Mar 2009 11:30:02 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: dnsop@ietf.org
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References: <20090306095645.GA19005@nic.fr> <20090306190855.GL12711@shinkuro.com> <a06240804c5d72a02901d@[10.31.200.116]> <20090306201347.GO12711@shinkuro.com> <a06240805c5d73bf6c55b@[10.31.200.116]> <E18EB54D-E85F-4E2D-A078-766B158A575F@frobbit.se> <DDF6F62C-4878-42F4-9C7F-D4C7F0EF98F1@virtualized.org> <B840C134-5CF7-44EF-BB05-7916E5EB0C37@frobbit.se> <61CCA7BB-4DD0-4C09-87C4-7BE9F962DE6B@virtualized.org> <6EE9E406-23F6-40ED-ADA2-0A90323D33CC@frobbit.se>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action:draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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On Sat, Mar 07, 2009 at 07:40:46PM +0100, Patrik FÃ¤ltstrÃ¶m wrote:

> The problem with writing exact objective rules is that with the 6000  
> languages, and enormous number of codepoints, it is extremely hard to  
> create say a regular expression that we know is _absolutely_ correct  
> regarding separating the good TLDs from the bad ones.

I'm not sure the "good TLDs from the bad ones" is what the I-D in
question is trying to separate.  I have the impression, from reading
it, that the I-D is trying to talk about the narrow, technical
definition of the last label aside from the null-length root one, as
it appears in the DNS -- what we call "TLDs", but only in the narrow,
technical sense of "the label appearing in the DNS protocol".  The
document has nothing to say about languages, code points, good policy,
&c -- it's very careful, in fact, to say that it's not tackling that
question, and is only interested in the DNS definition of labels at a
particular level.

I appreciate that perhaps the other questions are important ones that
need tackling.  But we have a narrow, technical problem right now that
needs to be addressed: at the moment, depending on how one reads RFC
1123, the IANA-operated root zone has in it labels that it should not,
because it contains labels that are not "alphabetic".  I would like to
suggest that we need to solve that specific issue first, just so that
we even have something else to talk about.  If we can't solve that
issue, then one might reasonably argue that the current IANA-operated
root zone is in violation of RFC 1123, and try to prevent additional
movement on internationalized TLDs that way.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From fw@deneb.enyo.de  Sun Mar  8 11:16:30 2009
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From: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
To: Patrik =?iso-8859-1?Q?F=E4ltstr=F6m?= <patrik@frobbit.se>
References: <22ocwh8o8p.fsf@zaptop.autonomica.net> <8BC845943058D844ABFC73D2220D466508071495@nics-mail.sbg.nic.at> <20090304141357.GA17627@nic.fr> <20090304165539.GN6574@shinkuro.com> <20090306095645.GA19005@nic.fr> <20090306190855.GL12711@shinkuro.com> <a06240804c5d72a02901d@[10.31.200.116]> <20090306201347.GO12711@shinkuro.com> <a06240805c5d73bf6c55b@[10.31.200.116]> <E18EB54D-E85F-4E2D-A078-766B158A575F@frobbit.se> <DDF6F62C-4878-42F4-9C7F-D4C7F0EF98F1@virtualized.org> <D10B8C99-7A93-487F-8AE9-5A77A7B1B050@frobbit.se>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action:draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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* Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m:

> On 7 mar 2009, at 16.25, David Conrad wrote:
>
>> Define "harm".
>
> Here is a link to one of the blog pages of mine that show in a
> filesystem what I think is "harm" if we allow mix of codepoints etc
> that give same result(s) for domain names.
>
> http://stupid.domain.name/node/681

[Bidi rendering alters the hierarchy expressed in a path name.]

> I claim that is "harm".

It's an unfortunate result of the bidi rules, I agree.  But even
without that, it can be difficult to spot the domain part of a Unicode
URL:

  <http://=E4=BE=8B=E3=81=88.=E3=83=86=E3=82=B9=E3=83=88/=E3=83=A1=E3=82=A4=
=E3=83=B3=E3=83=9A=E3=83=BC=E3=82=B8>

But I agree that it's more significant with bidi URLs:

  <http://=D7=91=D7=B2=D6=B7=D7=A9=D7=A4=D6=BC=D7=99=D7=9C.=D7=98=D7=A2=D7=
=A1=D7=98/=D7=94=D7=95=D7=99=D7=A4=D6=BC=D7=98_=D7=96=D7=B2=D6=B7=D7=98>

(Iceweasel shows the TLD at the end of the URL, but still
left-justifies it.)

It's possible to fix this for the browser by reconsidering how the URL
is displayed (straightforward left-justification is not that great
even for ASCII, after all).  As a result, the ordinary, in-print
rendering would differ quite significantly from the visual end result.
This isn't a problem as long as it's clear to a read of the printed
representation how to enter it in the browser.  I'm not familiar with
any right-to-left language, so I haven't got an answer to that.

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At 13:46 06/08/2008, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>Greetings again. The end of section 2 of this document says:
>    Another advantage of configuring a trust anchor using a DS record is
>    that the entire hash of the public key in the DS RDATA need not
>    necessarily be specified.  A validating resolver MAY support
>    configuration using a truncated DS hash value as a human-factors
>    convenience: shorter strings are easier to type and less prone to
>    error when entered manually.  Even with a truncated hash configured,
>    a validating resolver can still verify that the corresponding DNSKEY
>    is present in the trust anchor zone's apex DNSKEY RRSet.  RFC 2104
>    [RFC2104] offers guidance on acceptable truncation lengths.
>
>This is not correct. You cannot say "here is the SHA-256 hash of a 
>value" and then give less than 256 bits of the hash. If you wanted 
>to do this, you need to define the truncated hash and use that new 
>hash algorithm. So far, none of these truncated hashes have been 
>defined for DNSSEC, although ones could be defined.
>
>Further, it is somewhat optimistic (and possibly sadistic) to think 
>that a user can type Base64 by hand for more than maybe ten 
>characters. This document should assume that the user is using 
>copy-and-paste, and therefore using the full 256 bits of the hash is 
>just as easy as using a truncated hash. If not, new, inherently 
>weaker, truncated hash algorithms need to be defined.
>
>--Paul Hoffman, Director
>--VPN Consortium
>_

You are not the first person to bring this issue up, and upon reflection
we have dropped truncation discussion.

         Olafur



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<font size=3>At 13:46 06/08/2008, Paul Hoffman wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Greetings again. The end of
section 2 of this document says:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Another advantage of configuring a trust anchor using a DS
record is<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; that the entire hash of the public key in the DS RDATA need
not<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; necessarily be specified.&nbsp; A validating resolver MAY
support<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; configuration using a truncated DS hash value as a
human-factors<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; convenience: shorter strings are easier to type and less
prone to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; error when entered manually.&nbsp; Even with a truncated
hash configured,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; a validating resolver can still verify that the
corresponding DNSKEY<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; is present in the trust anchor zone's apex DNSKEY
RRSet.&nbsp; RFC 2104<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; [RFC2104] offers guidance on acceptable truncation
lengths.<br><br>
This is not correct. You cannot say &quot;here is the SHA-256 hash of a
value&quot; and then give less than 256 bits of the hash. If you wanted
to do this, you need to define the truncated hash and use that new hash
algorithm. So far, none of these truncated hashes have been defined for
DNSSEC, although ones could be defined.<br><br>
Further, it is somewhat optimistic (and possibly sadistic) to think that
a user can type Base64 by hand for more than maybe ten characters. This
document should assume that the user is using copy-and-paste, and
therefore using the full 256 bits of the hash is just as easy as using a
truncated hash. If not, new, inherently weaker, truncated hash algorithms
need to be defined.<br><br>
--Paul Hoffman, Director<br>
--VPN Consortium<br>
_</font></blockquote><br>
You are not the first person to bring this issue up, and upon
reflection<br>
we have dropped truncation discussion. <br><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Olafur<br>
<br>
<br>
</body>
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We have had an off-line discussion with Paul on how to address his comments
and this is the result of that discussion.
New version will show up RSN.


At 13:55 06/08/2008, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>Greetings again. Section 3 of this document says:
>    If any of the steps above result in an error, the validating resolver
>    SHOULD log them.
>
>...and then what? Continue on merrily as if the priming worked? Just 
>logging the error seems like undershooting the security of using trust anchors.
>
>Later in that section, it says:
>    If a validating resolver is unable to retrieve a signed DNSKEY RRSet
>    corresponding to a trust anchor (i.e., prime the trust anchor), it
>    SHOULD log this condition as an error.  Inability to prime a zone's
>    trust anchor results in the validating resolver's inability to
>    validate data from the corresponding zone.  The validating resolver
>    SHOULD treat this zone as bogus.
>
>It is not clear why not being able to get the DNSKEY RRSet is more 
>serious (and thus worth bogofying the zone) than the validating 
>steps not working.

The new version of the draft will have an explicit pointer to
RFC4035 saying that TA processing errors should be treated the
same way as DS processing errors.


>Further, the last sentence has a "SHOULD" but doesn't say under what 
>circumstances that a resolver can ignore the "SHOULD". Why isn't this a "MUST"?

You are right the new version says "MUST"

thanks for your comments.

         Olafur


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<html>
<body>
<font size=3>We have had an off-line discussion with Paul on how to
address his comments <br>
and this is the result of that discussion. <br>
New version will show up RSN. <br><br>
<br>
At 13:55 06/08/2008, Paul Hoffman wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">Greetings again. Section 3 of
this document says:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; If any of the steps above result in an error, the validating
resolver<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD log them.<br><br>
...and then what? Continue on merrily as if the priming worked? Just
logging the error seems like undershooting the security of using trust
anchors.<br><br>
Later in that section, it says:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; If a validating resolver is unable to retrieve a signed
DNSKEY RRSet<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; corresponding to a trust anchor (i.e., prime the trust
anchor), it<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD log this condition as an error.&nbsp; Inability to
prime a zone's<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; trust anchor results in the validating resolver's inability
to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; validate data from the corresponding zone.&nbsp; The
validating resolver<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; SHOULD treat this zone as bogus.<br><br>
It is not clear why not being able to get the DNSKEY RRSet is more
serious (and thus worth bogofying the zone) than the validating steps not
working.<br>
</font></blockquote><br>
The new version of the draft will have an explicit pointer to<br>
RFC4035 saying that TA processing errors should be treated the<br>
same way as DS processing errors. <br><br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><font size=3>Further, the last
sentence has a &quot;SHOULD&quot; but doesn't say under what
circumstances that a resolver can ignore the &quot;SHOULD&quot;. Why
isn't this a &quot;MUST&quot;?<br>
</font></blockquote><br>
You are right the new version says &quot;MUST&quot; <br><br>
thanks for your comments. <br><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Olafur<br>
<br>
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : DNSSEC Trust Anchor Configuration and Maintenance
	Author(s)       : M. Larson, O. Gudmundsson
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-trust-anchor-03.txt
	Pages           : 14
	Date            : 2009-03-09

This document recommends a preferred format for specifying trust
anchors in DNSSEC validating security-aware resolvers and describes
how such a resolver should initialize trust anchors for use.  This
document also describes different mechanisms for keeping trust
anchors up to date over time.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Hi Richard,

On 4 Mar 2009, at 09:58, Richard Lamb wrote:

> A very useful piece of work. Particularly the material on emergency =20=

> key rollover. It took me some time to write the scripts to take into =20=

> account TTL, propagation delays, and various key compromise =20
> scenarios.  The approach your work takes gives the implementer a =20
> clear framework.  Wish I had your work before.

Thanks. The emergency rollover logic in the draft is based on =20
experience from several failed implementation attempts that kept =20
sending us back to the proverbial drawing board. Once we got it =20
"right" implementation suddenly became quite easy.

To me, a large part of the point with this draft is to take a much =20
needed step from "rollover confusion" (which is where most of us spend =20=

time up during our initial implementation efforts) to "rollover =20
analysis" (where it is possible to actually have a rational discussion =20=

about different rollover logic alternatives). But, having tried to =20
have such discussions with a number of people it seemed clear that we =20=

needed some sort of "reference logic" first.

Hence this draft.

Regards,

Johan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dnsop-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dnsop-bounces@ietf.org] On =20
> Behalf Of Stephen.Morris@nominet.org.uk
> Sent: Tuesday, February 17, 2009 10:21 AM
> To: dnsop@ietf.org
> Subject: [DNSOP] draft-morris-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-00
>
> John Dickinson and Johan Ihren and I have just submitted
> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-morris-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-0=
0.txt
>
> The draft gives a rigorous description of timing considerations in =20
> DNSSEC
> key rollovers.
>
> Stephen
>
>
>
>> A new version of I-D, draft-morris-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-00.txt
>> has been successfuly submitted by Stephen Morris and posted to the
>> IETF repository.
>>
>> Filename:    draft-morris-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing
>> Revision:    00
>> Title:       DNSSEC Key Timing Considerations
>> Creation_date:    2009-02-17
>> WG ID:       Independent Submission
>> Number_of_pages: 22
>>
>> Abstract:
>> RFC 4641 gives a detailed overview of the operational considerations
>> involved in running a DNSSEC-secured zone, including key rollovers.
>> This document expands on the previous work, and discusses timing
>> considerations in greater depth.  It explicitly identifies the
>> relationships between the various time parameters, and gives a
>> suggested algorithm for key rollover in a DNSSEC-secured zone.
>>
>>
>>
>> The IETF Secretariat.
>>
>>
>
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>

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From ajs@shinkuro.com  Mon Mar  9 10:04:12 2009
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Subject: [DNSOP] Some second-hand remarks on draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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Dear colleagues,

I mentioned that I would request some feedback about
draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt from the idnabis WG participants.  I got
some remarks, off-list and not about the particular BiDi issue I was
wondering about, from John Klensin.  He told me he doesn't have time
to engage here, but told me to feel free to pass along his comments.
Any mistakes in the statement of his position are mine, and I
apologise in advance if I don't get this right.  Nevertheless, I think
he has a point worth considering.

John's view is that the original "alphabetic restriction" in 1123 was
indeed intended as a restriction, and that top-level labels were in
fact intended only ever to be characters of the ASCII alphabet.  He
argues that it is a good idea to be as restrictive as possible in the
top level, and that therefore it would be a wise idea to broaden the
"alphabetic restriction" as little as possible.

His suggestion is to re-iterate the alphabetic-only criterion,
except to allow one extension to permit A-labels conforming to
IDNA2008 (which work, note, is not yet complete).  In addition, I
think he believes that the document should also require that any
U-label that is to correspond with an A-label that is added to the
root zone must _also_ be alphabetic.  

The reasoning behind this is that the root zone occupies a very
sensitive place in the tree, and therefore technical specifications
around what is allowed in it should be very conservative.  The above
outline gives the minimum change to permit IDNs in the top level,
without also leaving room for any other innovation in the labels
allowed.  It is worth noting that, since there are many commercial
interests at stake here, one must suppose that anything that _might_
be possible in the root will be tried by someone.  If that's right,
then one can argue on prudential grounds that 1123 needs to be
modified as little as possible to permit exactly the change we wish to
enable, and no other.

I will say that I am (personally, no hats) uneasy importing to the
technical constraints on top level labels what seem to me to be policy
considerations.  Such policy considerations seem to me to be the sort
of thing that ought to be handled in policy-making bodies set up for
the purpose.  At the same time, I accept the argument that there are
strong technical reasons to minimize the changes to rules about the
root zone, since we know there are many DNS-using systems in the world
built around fragile readings of various RFCs.  So I'm of two minds
about the position I've laid out above.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Mon Mar  9 10:38:22 2009
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At 13:04 -0400 3/9/09, Andrew Sullivan (based on someone else's note) wrote:

>His suggestion is to re-iterate the alphabetic-only criterion,
>except to allow one extension to permit A-labels conforming to
>IDNA2008 (which work, note, is not yet complete).  In addition, I
>think he believes that the document should also require that any
>U-label that is to correspond with an A-label that is added to the
>root zone must _also_ be alphabetic.

For those of us not reading idnabis, what is an A-label and what is a 
U-label?  I have not seen a reference to their definition so I'm 
assuming these are idnabis terms.

>I will say that I am (personally, no hats) uneasy importing to the
>technical constraints on top level labels what seem to me to be policy
>considerations.  Such policy considerations seem to me to be the sort
>of thing that ought to be handled in policy-making bodies set up for
>the purpose.  At the same time, I accept the argument that there are
>strong technical reasons to minimize the changes to rules about the
>root zone, since we know there are many DNS-using systems in the world
>built around fragile readings of various RFCs.  So I'm of two minds
>about the position I've laid out above.

The problem with saying "these are the technical rules and they 
shouldn't be changed" is that this essentially closes off the global 
public Internet from becoming global.  If the Internet is based on 
"fragile readings of various RFCs" then the Internet should be the 
entity that "suffers" not the world economy it serves.

I understand the advantages of maintaining technical purity, but what 
good is it if the purity was defined by a small percentage of the 
population and then the putiry maintained resulting in there being an 
"technical elite?  (Even I have relatives that do not speak English.)

I agree though that "policy...ought to be handled in policy-making 
bodies."  I have used the statement "bus drivers shouldn't determine 
the bus route" a few times in the past - meaning here that having DNS 
experts determine the rules for what's to be allowed in the global 
public Internet root zone is a misplaced assignment.  For engineers, 
no change in the specification is always good.  For the DNS, it 
doesn't matter what's in that root (so long as it's globally 
coherent).  But it matters to a lot of other protocols.

Ultimately, I think that there are no technical restrictions on what 
is placed in the root, no algorithmic way to say "thumbs up" or say 
"thumbs down."
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy, if you don't want much.

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Mar  9 10:54:41 2009
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At 1:04 PM -0400 3/9/09, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
>His suggestion is to re-iterate the alphabetic-only criterion,
>except to allow one extension to permit A-labels conforming to
>IDNA2008 (which work, note, is not yet complete).  In addition, I
>think he believes that the document should also require that any
>U-label that is to correspond with an A-label that is added to the
>root zone must _also_ be alphabetic. 

...give or take. Some language/script combinations require non-alphabetic characters to represent real words. The people who speak those languages would not call those characters "non-alphabetic". For example, if Unicode required you to have two characters to represent "e with umlaut", and "e" and a "combining umlaut", one can argue ad nauseam whether or not "combining umlaut" was alphabetic.

There is not a technical name for "alphabetic and the additional characters you need to form words", nor is there a definitive list.

A suggestion would be "word characters, explicitly excluding numerals and symbol characters" (because some people might say that a copyright character is a word character).

>I will say that I am (personally, no hats) uneasy importing to the
>technical constraints on top level labels what seem to me to be policy
>considerations.  Such policy considerations seem to me to be the sort
>of thing that ought to be handled in policy-making bodies set up for
>the purpose.  At the same time, I accept the argument that there are
>strong technical reasons to minimize the changes to rules about the
>root zone, since we know there are many DNS-using systems in the world
>built around fragile readings of various RFCs.  So I'm of two minds
>about the position I've laid out above.

+2 (+1 for each mind), unfortunately.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

From patrik@frobbit.se  Mon Mar  9 10:55:03 2009
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On 9 mar 2009, at 18.35, Edward Lewis wrote:

> For those of us not reading idnabis, what is an A-label and what is  
> a U-label?  I have not seen a reference to their definition so I'm  
> assuming these are idnabis terms.

In short, an A-label is what is registered in DNS (xn-- version) and U- 
label is the equivalent but in Unicode.

There are some details of course, but this is the 30000 foot level view.

    Patrik


From ajs@shinkuro.com  Mon Mar  9 10:56:18 2009
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Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2009 13:56:49 -0400
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On Mon, Mar 09, 2009 at 01:35:08PM -0400, Edward Lewis wrote:

> For those of us not reading idnabis, what is an A-label and what is a  
> U-label?  I have not seen a reference to their definition so I'm  
> assuming these are idnabis terms.

Oops, sorry, yes, I should have provided that.

An A-label is the ASCII-compatible-encoding version of an IDNA-legal
string.  Basically, these are the labels you see in the DNS that start
with "xn--".  Note that traditional labels (all ASCII ones that people
use, like "shinkuro" and "com") are _not_ A-labels.

A U-label is the Unicode "version" of the label -- that is, the thing
that we expect people to see and to type in.  It must include at least
one non-ASCII character (otherwise, it's just an ASCII label, and IDNA
doesn't kick in).  There are some other restrictions having to do with
the legal form for U-labels, but they're beyond our scope for the
purposes of this discussion.

> The problem with saying "these are the technical rules and they  
> shouldn't be changed" is that this essentially closes off the global  
> public Internet from becoming global.  

Surely not, if we are defining an infrastructure by which that
"globalness" may be expressed (i.e. IDNA).  Or is there some other
thing you think ought to be permitted that would be closed off by
John's position?

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From drc@virtualized.org  Mon Mar  9 11:16:03 2009
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On Mar 9, 2009, at 10:04 AM, Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> I think he believes that the document should also require that any
> U-label that is to correspond with an A-label that is added to the
> root zone must _also_ be alphabetic.

This doesn't make any sense to me.  I am fairly certain there will be =20=

a request to add the U-label "=E6=97=A5=E6=9C=AC" (Japanese Kanji for =
Japan).  This =20
isn't alphabetic in any sense of the term.

Interestingly, I tried a couple of IDN test tools (IMC's and NASK's) =20
to convert that UTF-8 string into the appropriate A-label and both =20
indicated there are invalid characters.  I'm getting an uneasy =20
feeling...

Regards,
-drc


From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Mon Mar  9 11:19:20 2009
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At 13:56 -0400 3/9/09, Andrew Sullivan wrote:

>"globalness" may be expressed (i.e. IDNA).  Or is there some other
>thing you think ought to be permitted that would be closed off by
>John's position?

I'm not sure (as this is all second hand arguing). ;)  I have gotten 
the feeling that some folks, perhaps John/perhaps not, have been 
arguing that the specs in 1123 were sacred and ought not to change 
lest other bad things happen.  IOW, maintaining the status quo of a 
"working Internet" was imperative.

I suppose my confusion is now a bit deeper.  If A-labels conform to 
the rules in 1123 and all U-labels can be translated to A-labels, is 
BiDi an issue (for the DNS)?

If A-labels are what is in the DNS, isn't the DNS taken care-of? And 
therefore all of this talk about what U-labels are good for TLDs 
belongs in fora for other protocols (URL's/IRL's, SMTP, etc.) or 
policy on things like bundling (ICANN)?

BTW, I was under the impression that ICANN wanted a root zone without 
any confusion, no homonyms, etc., but the IDN test bed has that - the 
two Chinese-language[0] entries are pronounced the same but written 
differently.

[0] Mandarin/simplified and Mandarin/traditional

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy, if you don't want much.

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On Mon, Mar 09, 2009 at 02:11:13PM -0400, Edward Lewis wrote:

> I'm not sure (as this is all second hand arguing). ;)  I have gotten the 
> feeling that some folks, perhaps John/perhaps not, have been arguing that 
> the specs in 1123 were sacred and ought not to change lest other bad 
> things happen.  IOW, maintaining the status quo of a "working Internet" 
> was imperative.

No, I think John is arguing that IDNs at the top level are a good
idea, but opening things any wider would be bad.  I think his position
is very similar to what Patrik argued, which was that we ought to
require people to show that there is not a harm before allowing the
innovation at the top level, rather than presuming that there's no
harm and reacting if we run into one.

> I suppose my confusion is now a bit deeper.  If A-labels conform to the 
> rules in 1123 and all U-labels can be translated to A-labels, is BiDi an 
> issue (for the DNS)?

A labels do _not_ conform to 1123.  1123 says "alphabetic", and all
A-labels have at least two hyphen-minus ("-") characters in them.
That's part of why we have a problem.

> If A-labels are what is in the DNS, isn't the DNS taken care-of? 

Maybe.  That's what I was asking in idnabis about.  It isn't clear to
me yet whether it is possible for an A-label (which is always
xn--[output from Punycode algorithm]) to end with a digit instead of
always a letter.  I _think_ it's always a letter, but I'm not totally
sure.  You can definitely have digits inside a Punycode-encoded label,
because I've seen them.  We may want to restrict any A-label that
happens to end with a digit anyway, because of what might happen if
that label is exposed in A-label form, but in a BiDi context.

> BTW, I was under the impression that ICANN wanted a root zone without  
> any confusion, no homonyms, etc., but the IDN test bed has that - the  
> two Chinese-language[0] entries are pronounced the same but written  
> differently.

I am happy to report that I do not know anything about what ICANN
wants in respect of the contents of the root zone, and that I don't
yet think I need to learn.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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On Mon, Mar 09, 2009 at 11:16:36AM -0700, David Conrad wrote:

> This doesn't make any sense to me.  I am fairly certain there will be a 
> request to add the U-label "æ—¥æœ¬" (Japanese Kanji for Japan).  This  
> isn't alphabetic in any sense of the term.

See Paul's note about this.  The point is that one might try to
restrict numbers.  My opinion, in any case, is that anything having to
do with U-labels is completely outside the scope of any document
focussed on the DNS: no U-label should ever be anywhere close to a
zone file.

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : AS112 Nameserver Operations
	Author(s)       : J. Abley, W. Maton
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-as112-ops-02.txt
	Pages           : 23
	Date            : 2009-03-09

Many sites connected to the Internet make use of IPv4 addresses which
are not globally unique.  Examples are the addresses designated in
RFC1918 for private use within individual sites.

Devices in such environments may occasionally originate reverse DNS
queries corresponding to those private-use addresses.  Since the
addresses concerned have only local significance, it is good practice
for site administrators to ensure that they are answered locally.
However, it is not uncommon for such queries to follow the normal
delegation path in the public DNS instead of being answered within
the site.

It is not possible for public DNS servers to give useful answers to
such queries.  In addition, due to the wide deployment of private-use
addresses and the continuing growth of the Internet, the volume of
such queries is large and growing.  The AS112 project aims to provide
a distributed sink for such queries in order to reduce the load on
the root and IN-ADDR.ARPA authority servers.

This document describes the steps required to install a new AS112
node, and offers advice relating to such a node's operation.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Domain Name System Operations Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : I'm Being Attacked by PRISONER.IANA.ORG!
	Author(s)       : J. Abley, W. Maton
	Filename        : draft-ietf-dnsop-as112-under-attack-help-help-02.txt
	Pages           : 17
	Date            : 2009-03-09

Many sites connected to the Internet make use of IPv4 addresses which
are not globally unique.  Examples are the addresses designated in
RFC1918 for private use within individual sites.

Hosts should never normally send DNS reverse mapping queries for
those addresses on the public Internet.  However, such queries are
frequently observed.  Authoritative servers are deployed to provide
authoritative answers to such queries as part of a loosely-
coordinated effort known as the AS112 project.

Since queries sent to AS112 servers are usually not intentional, the
replies received back from those servers are typically unexpected.
Unexpected inbound traffic can trigger alarms on intrusion detection
systems and firewalls, and operators of such systems often mistakenly
believe that they are being attacked.

This document provides background information and technical advice to
those firewall operators.

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In message <200903091515.n29FFETP055827@stora.ogud.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson wri
tes:
> --===============0733757033==
> Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
> 	boundary="=====================_777355448==.ALT"
> 
> --=====================_777355448==.ALT
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
> 
> At 13:46 06/08/2008, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> >Greetings again. The end of section 2 of this document says:
> >    Another advantage of configuring a trust anchor using a DS record is
> >    that the entire hash of the public key in the DS RDATA need not
> >    necessarily be specified.  A validating resolver MAY support
> >    configuration using a truncated DS hash value as a human-factors
> >    convenience: shorter strings are easier to type and less prone to
> >    error when entered manually.  Even with a truncated hash configured,
> >    a validating resolver can still verify that the corresponding DNSKEY
> >    is present in the trust anchor zone's apex DNSKEY RRSet.  RFC 2104
> >    [RFC2104] offers guidance on acceptable truncation lengths.
> >
> >This is not correct. You cannot say "here is the SHA-256 hash of a 
> >value" and then give less than 256 bits of the hash. If you wanted 
> >to do this, you need to define the truncated hash and use that new 
> >hash algorithm. So far, none of these truncated hashes have been 
> >defined for DNSSEC, although ones could be defined.
> >
> >Further, it is somewhat optimistic (and possibly sadistic) to think 
> >that a user can type Base64 by hand for more than maybe ten 
> >characters. This document should assume that the user is using 
> >copy-and-paste, and therefore using the full 256 bits of the hash is 
> >just as easy as using a truncated hash. If not, new, inherently 
>weaker, truncated hash algorithms need to be defined.
> >
> >--Paul Hoffman, Director
> >--VPN Consortium
> >_
> 
> You are not the first person to bring this issue up, and upon reflection
> we have dropped truncation discussion.
> 
>          Olafur

	On a related issue DS -> DNSKEY translations cannot be
	performed until the DNSKEY is published in the zone.  The
	use of DS prevents pre-publishing of keys.

	I can see no real reason to recommend that DS records be
	published in preference to DNSKEY records.

	DNSKEY -> DS is a conversion that can be at anytime.

	This make DNSKEY a better manditory record to publish.

	Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Truncation discussion in draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-trust-anchor-02
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On Mar 9, 2009, at 5:35 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:

>
> 	On a related issue DS -> DNSKEY translations cannot be
> 	performed until the DNSKEY is published in the zone.  The
> 	use of DS prevents pre-publishing of keys.

Huh?  You can generate a DS from the DNSKEY record that you have  
generated but not yet published, so you can pre-publish the DS just as  
soon as you could pre-publish your DNSKEY.  As for actually *using*  
the DS as a trust anchor, you can't use either the DS or the DNSKEY  
prior to actually publishing and *using* the DNSKEY.  Or maybe I just  
don't understand your point.

>
> 	I can see no real reason to recommend that DS records be
> 	published in preference to DNSKEY records.

They are small and easier to eyeball as correct.

>
> 	DNSKEY -> DS is a conversion that can be at anytime.
>
> 	This make DNSKEY a better manditory record to publish.

I don't follow.

--
David Blacka                          <davidb@verisign.com>
Sr. Engineer          VeriSign Platform Product Development


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In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 09 Mar 2009 18:58:41 EDT." <F7C89744-A1CA-4FD6-B793-2F4E337E3961@verisign.com> 
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Truncation discussion in draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-trust-anchor-02
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In message <F7C89744-A1CA-4FD6-B793-2F4E337E3961@verisign.com>, David Blacka wr
ites:
> 
> On Mar 9, 2009, at 5:35 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >
> > 	On a related issue DS -> DNSKEY translations cannot be
> > 	performed until the DNSKEY is published in the zone.  The
> > 	use of DS prevents pre-publishing of keys.
> 
> Huh?  You can generate a DS from the DNSKEY record that you have  
> generated but not yet published, so you can pre-publish the DS just as  
> soon as you could pre-publish your DNSKEY.  As for actually *using*  
> the DS as a trust anchor, you can't use either the DS or the DNSKEY  
> prior to actually publishing and *using* the DNSKEY.  Or maybe I just  
> don't understand your point.

	When you pre-publish a DS you prevent implementations that
	use DNSKEYs from taking advantage of that pre-publication.

	When you pre-prepublish DNSKEYs implementations that use
	DS or DNSKEYs can taking advantage of that pre-publication.

> > 	I can see no real reason to recommend that DS records be
> > 	published in preference to DNSKEY records.
> 
> They are small and easier to eyeball as correct.
> 
> > 	DNSKEY -> DS is a conversion that can be at anytime.
> >
> > 	This make DNSKEY a better manditory record to publish.
> 
> I don't follow.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

From A.Hoenes@tr-sys.de  Mon Mar  9 19:50:05 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
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This tools might be of interest for implementors of DNSSEC,
e.g. the folks wanting to distibute control over the future Root
Zone primary Key Signing Keys between the RIRs and ICANN/IANA.

The new version should hopefully be ready for implementation.


----- Forwarded message from IETF I-D Submission Tool -----

> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> Message-Id: <20090309204424.AD5F73A687B@core3.amsl.com>
> Date: Mon,  9 Mar 2009 13:44:24 -0700 (PDT)
> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-mcgrew-tss-02

A new version of I-D, draft-mcgrew-tss-02.txt has been successfuly
submitted by David McGrew and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-mcgrew-tss
Revision:	 02
Title:		 Threshold Secret Sharing
Creation_date:	 2009-03-09
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 26

Abstract:
Threshold secret sharing (TSS) provides a way to generate N shares
from a value, so that any M of those shares can be used to
reconstruct the original value, but any M-1 shares provide no
information about that value.  This method can provide shared access
control on key material and other secrets that must be strongly
protected.

This note defines a threshold secret sharing method based on
polynomial interpolation in GF(256) and a format for the storage and
transmission of shares.  It also provides usage guidance, describes
how to test an implementation, and supplies test cases.


The IETF Secretariat.


----- End of forwarded message from IETF I-D Submission Tool -----


Kind regards,
  Alfred.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+


From bmanning@karoshi.com  Mon Mar  9 21:10:48 2009
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To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Truncation discussion in draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-trust-anchor-02
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On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 08:35:40AM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> In message <200903091515.n29FFETP055827@stora.ogud.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson wri
> tes:
> > --===============0733757033==
> > Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
> > 	boundary="=====================_777355448==.ALT"
> > 
> > --=====================_777355448==.ALT
> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
> > 
> > At 13:46 06/08/2008, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> > >Greetings again. The end of section 2 of this document says:
> > >    Another advantage of configuring a trust anchor using a DS record is
> > >    that the entire hash of the public key in the DS RDATA need not
> > >    necessarily be specified.  A validating resolver MAY support
> > >    configuration using a truncated DS hash value as a human-factors
> > >    convenience: shorter strings are easier to type and less prone to
> > >    error when entered manually.  Even with a truncated hash configured,
> > >    a validating resolver can still verify that the corresponding DNSKEY
> > >    is present in the trust anchor zone's apex DNSKEY RRSet.  RFC 2104
> > >    [RFC2104] offers guidance on acceptable truncation lengths.
> > >
> > >This is not correct. You cannot say "here is the SHA-256 hash of a 
> > >value" and then give less than 256 bits of the hash. If you wanted 
> > >to do this, you need to define the truncated hash and use that new 
> > >hash algorithm. So far, none of these truncated hashes have been 
> > >defined for DNSSEC, although ones could be defined.
> > >
> > >Further, it is somewhat optimistic (and possibly sadistic) to think 
> > >that a user can type Base64 by hand for more than maybe ten 
> > >characters. This document should assume that the user is using 
> > >copy-and-paste, and therefore using the full 256 bits of the hash is 
> > >just as easy as using a truncated hash. If not, new, inherently 
> >weaker, truncated hash algorithms need to be defined.
> > >
> > >--Paul Hoffman, Director
> > >--VPN Consortium
> > >_
> > 
> > You are not the first person to bring this issue up, and upon reflection
> > we have dropped truncation discussion.
> > 
> >          Olafur
> 
> 	On a related issue DS -> DNSKEY translations cannot be
> 	performed until the DNSKEY is published in the zone.  The
> 	use of DS prevents pre-publishing of keys.
> 
> 	I can see no real reason to recommend that DS records be
> 	published in preference to DNSKEY records.
> 
> 	DNSKEY -> DS is a conversion that can be at anytime.
> 
> 	This make DNSKEY a better manditory record to publish.
> 
> 	Mark
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


	if the child produces the DS, then the TTL is preserved.
	if the parent produces the DS, then the TTL is not.

	i'd think that would be a reason to use DS as the record to 
	publish.


--bill

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On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 12:55:51PM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> In message <F7C89744-A1CA-4FD6-B793-2F4E337E3961@verisign.com>, David Blacka wr
> ites:
> > 
> > On Mar 9, 2009, at 5:35 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > >
> > > 	On a related issue DS -> DNSKEY translations cannot be
> > > 	performed until the DNSKEY is published in the zone.  The
> > > 	use of DS prevents pre-publishing of keys.
> > 
> > Huh?  You can generate a DS from the DNSKEY record that you have  
> > generated but not yet published, so you can pre-publish the DS just as  
> > soon as you could pre-publish your DNSKEY.  As for actually *using*  
> > the DS as a trust anchor, you can't use either the DS or the DNSKEY  
> > prior to actually publishing and *using* the DNSKEY.  Or maybe I just  
> > don't understand your point.
> 
> 	When you pre-publish a DS you prevent implementations that
> 	use DNSKEYs from taking advantage of that pre-publication.


	sounds like an implementation bugll


--bill


> 
> 	When you pre-prepublish DNSKEYs implementations that use
> 	DS or DNSKEYs can taking advantage of that pre-publication.
> 
> > > 	I can see no real reason to recommend that DS records be
> > > 	published in preference to DNSKEY records.
> > 
> > They are small and easier to eyeball as correct.
> > 
> > > 	DNSKEY -> DS is a conversion that can be at anytime.
> > >
> > > 	This make DNSKEY a better manditory record to publish.
> > 
> > I don't follow.
> -- 
> Mark Andrews, ISC
> 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

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In message <20090310041105.GA4987@vacation.karoshi.com.>, bmanning@vacation.kar
oshi.com writes:
> On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 08:35:40AM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > 
> > In message <200903091515.n29FFETP055827@stora.ogud.com>, Olafur Gudmundsson
>  wri
> > tes:
> > > --===============0733757033==
> > > Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
> > > 	boundary="=====================_777355448==.ALT"
> > > 
> > > --=====================_777355448==.ALT
> > > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
> > > 
> > > At 13:46 06/08/2008, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> > > >Greetings again. The end of section 2 of this document says:
> > > >    Another advantage of configuring a trust anchor using a DS record is
> > > >    that the entire hash of the public key in the DS RDATA need not
> > > >    necessarily be specified.  A validating resolver MAY support
> > > >    configuration using a truncated DS hash value as a human-factors
> > > >    convenience: shorter strings are easier to type and less prone to
> > > >    error when entered manually.  Even with a truncated hash configured,
> > > >    a validating resolver can still verify that the corresponding DNSKEY
> > > >    is present in the trust anchor zone's apex DNSKEY RRSet.  RFC 2104
> > > >    [RFC2104] offers guidance on acceptable truncation lengths.
> > > >
> > > >This is not correct. You cannot say "here is the SHA-256 hash of a 
> > > >value" and then give less than 256 bits of the hash. If you wanted 
> > > >to do this, you need to define the truncated hash and use that new 
> > > >hash algorithm. So far, none of these truncated hashes have been 
> > > >defined for DNSSEC, although ones could be defined.
> > > >
> > > >Further, it is somewhat optimistic (and possibly sadistic) to think 
> > > >that a user can type Base64 by hand for more than maybe ten 
> > > >characters. This document should assume that the user is using 
> > > >copy-and-paste, and therefore using the full 256 bits of the hash is 
> > > >just as easy as using a truncated hash. If not, new, inherently 
> > >weaker, truncated hash algorithms need to be defined.
> > > >
> > > >--Paul Hoffman, Director
> > > >--VPN Consortium
> > > >_
> > > 
> > > You are not the first person to bring this issue up, and upon reflection
> > > we have dropped truncation discussion.
> > > 
> > >          Olafur
> > 
> > 	On a related issue DS -> DNSKEY translations cannot be
> > 	performed until the DNSKEY is published in the zone.  The
> > 	use of DS prevents pre-publishing of keys.
> > 
> > 	I can see no real reason to recommend that DS records be
> > 	published in preference to DNSKEY records.
> > 
> > 	DNSKEY -> DS is a conversion that can be at anytime.
> > 
> > 	This make DNSKEY a better manditory record to publish.
> > 
> > 	Mark
> > -- 
> > Mark Andrews, ISC
> > 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
> > PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org
> > _______________________________________________
> > DNSOP mailing list
> > DNSOP@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
> 
> 
> 	if the child produces the DS, then the TTL is preserved.
> 	if the parent produces the DS, then the TTL is not.

	That depends on the processes used.  There is no reason a
	parent can't produce a DS with a specified TTL.  There is
	also no requirement for the parent to honour the ttl, if
	any, passed to the parent.

> 	i'd think that would be a reason to use DS as the record to 
> 	publish.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

From Mark_Andrews@isc.org  Mon Mar  9 21:43:33 2009
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In message <20090310041254.GB4987@vacation.karoshi.com.>, bmanning@vacation.kar
oshi.com writes:
> On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 12:55:51PM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > 
> > In message <F7C89744-A1CA-4FD6-B793-2F4E337E3961@verisign.com>, David Black
> a wr
> > ites:
> > > 
> > > On Mar 9, 2009, at 5:35 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > > >
> > > > 	On a related issue DS -> DNSKEY translations cannot be
> > > > 	performed until the DNSKEY is published in the zone.  The
> > > > 	use of DS prevents pre-publishing of keys.
> > > 
> > > Huh?  You can generate a DS from the DNSKEY record that you have  
> > > generated but not yet published, so you can pre-publish the DS just as  
> > > soon as you could pre-publish your DNSKEY.  As for actually *using*  
> > > the DS as a trust anchor, you can't use either the DS or the DNSKEY  
> > > prior to actually publishing and *using* the DNSKEY.  Or maybe I just  
> > > don't understand your point.
> > 
> > 	When you pre-publish a DS you prevent implementations that
> > 	use DNSKEYs from taking advantage of that pre-publication.
> 
> 	sounds like an implementation bugll

	draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-trust-anchor is unfairly trying to
	restrict what is can be used as a trust anchor.  It is
	retroactively changing the specification.
	
   A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being configured with at
   least one trusted public key or DS RR and SHOULD be capable of being
   configured with multiple trusted public keys or DS RRs.  Since a
   security-aware resolver will not be able to validate signatures
   without such a configured trust anchor, the resolver SHOULD have some
   reasonably robust mechanism for obtaining such keys when it boots;
   examples of such a mechanism would be some form of non-volatile
   storage (such as a disk drive) or some form of trusted local network
   configuration mechanism.


> --bill
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

From patrik@frobbit.se  Tue Mar 10 00:29:39 2009
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On 9 mar 2009, at 19.16, David Conrad wrote:

> This doesn't make any sense to me.  I am fairly certain there will =20
> be a request to add the U-label "=E6=97=A5=E6=9C=AC" (Japanese Kanji =
for Japan).  =20
> This isn't alphabetic in any sense of the term.

To some degree it is, as the two characters are:

U+65E5 : Lo, Letter Other --> Alphabetic
U+672C : Lo, Letter Other --> Alphabetic

I.e. they have both the Unicode Properties of letters, and because of =20=

that the derived property "Alphabetic".

This compared to the character "7":

U+0037 : Nd, Decimal_Number digit --> Not Alphabetic

> Interestingly, I tried a couple of IDN test tools (IMC's and NASK's) =20=

> to convert that UTF-8 string into the appropriate A-label and both =20
> indicated there are invalid characters.  I'm getting an uneasy =20
> feeling...

If you use a mac, let me recommend UnicodeChecker from =
http://earthlingsoft.net

    Patrik


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On 9 mar 2009, at 19.11, Edward Lewis wrote:

> If A-labels conform to the rules in 1123 and all U-labels can be  
> translated to A-labels, is BiDi an issue (for the DNS)?

The $10000 question has to do with the (for the DNS) part of what you  
write. Domain names are not only used in the DNS as we all know, and  
if you have a domain name that for example end with a "7", and you use  
this domain name in a text with right to left context, and some  
unfortunate characters adjacent to the "7". Well, then the domain name  
might "look weird".

So it is a domain name problem, not a DNS problem. And not a (big)  
problem if you only look at the Domain Name in isolation. It is the  
context the domain name is used in which create the problem.

    Patrik


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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Some second-hand remarks on draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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Hello,

Just a short explanation.

> Interestingly, I tried a couple of IDN test tools (IMC's and NASK's) to
> convert that UTF-8 string into the appropriate A-label and both
> indicated there are invalid characters.  I'm getting an uneasy feeling...
IDN translation tool accepts only allowed characters for registration at
NASK. I will add few words explaining this issue at the web page to
avoid further confusion.

Regards,
Krzysztof Olesik
NASK



From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Tue Mar 10 02:31:48 2009
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From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Some second-hand remarks on draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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On Mon, Mar 09, 2009 at 01:04:42PM -0400,
 Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote 
 a message of 59 lines which said:

> John's view is that the original "alphabetic restriction" in 1123
> was indeed intended as a restriction,

I was not there at the creation but I find it worrying to rely on the
recollection of one specific person. The "alphabetic-only" rule in RFC
1123 is just a side note, never detailed, and presented as a fact
(which it was at this time), not as a mandatory restriction.

It is nice to remove the ambiguity (and therefore
draft-liman-tld-names is a good idea) but it should be treated as a
small adjustment, not a big reform.

> He argues that it is a good idea to be as restrictive as possible in
> the top level,

I completely fail to see why. Most reasons given were policy
issues. Here, I fully agree with Edward Lewis's law "bus drivers
shouldn't determine the bus route". There are no *TECHNICAL* reasons
to limit TLD to alphabetic characters. There may be non-technical
reasons and even valid non-technical reasons, but they are completely
off-topic for the IETF.

The IETF should be really careful not being used as a pretext in
policy disputes. If some governance body wants to prohibit IDN in the
root (which is the case today), they must not be able to say that it
is per-request of the IETF. Because this would drag IETF in the line
of fire.

> His suggestion is to re-iterate the alphabetic-only criterion,

This would turn a small ambiguity in RFC 1123 in a real rule. -1 for
me.


From patrik@frobbit.se  Tue Mar 10 02:37:46 2009
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On 10 mar 2009, at 08.30, Patrik F=E4ltstr=F6m wrote:

> If you use a mac, let me recommend UnicodeChecker from =
http://earthlingsoft.net

Hmm...that domain seems to be not delegated at the moment. Anyone have =20=

other contacts?

    Patrik


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On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 10:27:21AM +0100, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 09, 2009 at 01:04:42PM -0400,
>  Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote 
>  a message of 59 lines which said:
> 
> > John's view is that the original "alphabetic restriction" in 1123
> > was indeed intended as a restriction,
> 
> I was not there at the creation but I find it worrying to rely on the
> recollection of one specific person. The "alphabetic-only" rule in RFC
> 1123 is just a side note, never detailed, and presented as a fact
> (which it was at this time), not as a mandatory restriction.

	we -could- ask the author of RFC 1123.


--bill 

From ogud@ogud.com  Tue Mar 10 05:26:10 2009
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Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2009 08:24:53 -0400
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From: Olafur Gudmundsson <ogud@ogud.com>
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--=====================_4051095==.ALT
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At 17:35 09/03/2009, Mark Andrews wrote:

>         On a related issue DS -> DNSKEY translations cannot be
>         performed until the DNSKEY is published in the zone.  The
>         use of DS prevents pre-publishing of keys.

Once the key is generated a DS of it can be generated.

Our draft does not in any way make any assumptions about how
trust anchors are "discovered" or "disseminated"
What can be done with a DNSKEY TA can be done with a DS TA.
DS prepublication has the further advantage that it does not expose the
KEY during the "pre-publication period" preventing factoring attacks
on the key during this time period.



>         I can see no real reason to recommend that DS records be
>         published in preference to DNSKEY records.

We see nothing but problems by using DNSKEY records.
We want to prevent the configured party from blindly using DNSKEY records
by forcing it to fetch the current DNSKEY RRset and make sure the trust anchor
configured is still there.
By configuring DS instead of DNSKEY the processing is almost the same as it is
for delegations. The last thing we want is a compromised TA can be 
used to sign
forged answers for a long time after the compromised key is Removed/Revoked.

>         DNSKEY -> DS is a conversion that can be at anytime.
>
>         This make DNSKEY a better manditory record to publish.

I do not follow

         Olafur

--=====================_4051095==.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
<font size=3>At 17:35 09/03/2009, Mark Andrews wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><x-tab>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>On a related
issue DS -&gt; DNSKEY translations cannot be<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>performed
until the DNSKEY is published in the zone.&nbsp; The<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>use of DS
prevents pre-publishing of keys.</font></blockquote><br>
Once the key is generated a DS of it can be generated. <br><br>
Our draft does not in any way make any assumptions about how <br>
trust anchors are &quot;discovered&quot; or &quot;disseminated&quot;
<br>
What can be done with a DNSKEY TA can be done with a DS TA.&nbsp; <br>
DS prepublication has the further advantage that it does not expose
the<br>
KEY during the &quot;pre-publication period&quot; preventing factoring
attacks <br>
on the key during this time period. <br><br>
<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><font size=3><x-tab>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>I can see no real
reason to recommend that DS records be<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>published
in preference to DNSKEY records.<br>
</font></blockquote><br>
We see nothing but problems by using DNSKEY records. <br>
We want to prevent the configured party from blindly using DNSKEY
records<br>
by forcing it to fetch the current DNSKEY RRset and make sure the trust
anchor<br>
configured is still there. <br>
By configuring DS instead of DNSKEY the processing is almost the same as
it is<br>
for delegations. The last thing we want is a compromised TA can be used
to sign <br>
forged answers for a long time after the compromised key is
Removed/Revoked. <br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><font size=3><x-tab>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>DNSKEY -&gt; DS
is a conversion that can be at anytime.<br><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>This make
DNSKEY a better manditory record to publish.<br>
</font></blockquote><br>
I do not follow <br><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Olafur<br>
</body>
</html>

--=====================_4051095==.ALT--


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--=====================_9807893==.ALT
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At 00:43 10/03/2009, Mark Andrews wrote:

>In message <20090310041254.GB4987@vacation.karoshi.com.>, 
>bmanning@vacation.kar
>oshi.com writes:
> > On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 12:55:51PM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > >
> > > In message <F7C89744-A1CA-4FD6-B793-2F4E337E3961@verisign.com>, 
> David Black
> > a wr
> > > ites:
> > > >
> > > > On Mar 9, 2009, at 5:35 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > >         On a related issue DS -> DNSKEY translations cannot be
> > > > >         performed until the DNSKEY is published in the zone.  The
> > > > >         use of DS prevents pre-publishing of keys.
> > > >
> > > > Huh?  You can generate a DS from the DNSKEY record that you have
> > > > generated but not yet published, so you can pre-publish the 
> DS just as
> > > > soon as you could pre-publish your DNSKEY.  As for actually *using*
> > > > the DS as a trust anchor, you can't use either the DS or the DNSKEY
> > > > prior to actually publishing and *using* the DNSKEY.  Or maybe I just
> > > > don't understand your point.
> > >
> > >     When you pre-publish a DS you prevent implementations that
> > >     use DNSKEYs from taking advantage of that pre-publication.
> >
> >       sounds like an implementation bugll
>
>         draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-trust-anchor is unfairly trying to
>         restrict what is can be used as a trust anchor.  It is
>         retroactively changing the specification.
>

Before this draft there was NO specification what so ever on what trust
anchor configuration should look like.
The trusted-key statement in Bind-9 is OLDER than the DS definition.
One of the disadvantages of being an early adopter is that there frequently
is no guidance on the best way to do things.

draft-ietf-larson-dnsop-trust-anchor-00 was published over 2 years ago.
it was on the agenda of number of DNSOP meetings before begin adopted
14 months ago. This is the first time anyone has raised
an issue with DS being the recommended approach, section 2 has the
justification why DS is better than DNSKEY. Please explain where section
2 is wrong before asking for change in recommendation.
The draft is aiming for Informational status not standards track, thus
implementations are free to ignore the draft, or provide tools that
take a list of DS records and translate that into trusted-key block.

While DS was being defined some people wanted it to be a clone of the 
DNSKEY record
but that approach was rejected. DS is based on PGP key finger prints and that
model has held up well in the real world for creating trust relationships.

>
>    A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being configured with at
>    least one trusted public key or DS RR and SHOULD be capable of being
>    configured with multiple trusted public keys or DS RRs.

trust-anchor draft does not violate this, just recommends one approach over the
other and explains why that is better practice.
We must learn from history or the same mistakes will be made.

         Olafur

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
<body>
<font size=3>At 00:43 10/03/2009, Mark Andrews wrote:<br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite="">In message
&lt;20090310041254.GB4987@vacation.karoshi.com.&gt;,
bmanning@vacation.kar<br>
oshi.com writes:<br>
&gt; On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 12:55:51PM +1100, Mark Andrews wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; In message
&lt;F7C89744-A1CA-4FD6-B793-2F4E337E3961@verisign.com&gt;, David
Black<br>
&gt; a wr<br>
&gt; &gt; ites:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; On Mar 9, 2009, at 5:35 PM, Mark Andrews wrote:<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>On a
related issue DS -&gt; DNSKEY translations cannot be<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>performed
until the DNSKEY is published in the zone.&nbsp; The<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; &gt;
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>use of DS
prevents pre-publishing of keys.<br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; Huh?&nbsp; You can generate a DS from the DNSKEY record
that you have&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; generated but not yet published, so you can pre-publish
the DS just as&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; soon as you could pre-publish your DNSKEY.&nbsp; As for
actually *using*&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; the DS as a trust anchor, you can't use either the DS or
the DNSKEY&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; prior to actually publishing and *using* the DNSKEY.&nbsp;
Or maybe I just&nbsp; <br>
&gt; &gt; &gt; don't understand your point.<br>
&gt; &gt; <br>
&gt; &gt; <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>When you pre-publish a
DS you prevent implementations that<br>
&gt; &gt; <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>use DNSKEYs from taking
advantage of that pre-publication.<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; <x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>sounds like an
implementation bugll<br><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>
draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-trust-anchor is unfairly trying to<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>restrict
what is can be used as a trust anchor.&nbsp; It is<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>
retroactively changing the specification.<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab></font>
</blockquote><br>
Before this draft there was NO specification what so ever on what
trust<br>
anchor configuration should look like. <br>
The trusted-key statement in Bind-9 is OLDER than the DS
definition.&nbsp; <br>
One of the disadvantages of being an early adopter is that there
frequently <br>
is no guidance on the best way to do things.&nbsp; <br><br>
draft-ietf-larson-dnsop-trust-anchor-00 was published over 2 years ago.
<br>
it was on the agenda of number of DNSOP meetings before begin adopted
<br>
14 months ago. This is the first time anyone has raised <br>
an issue with DS being the recommended approach, section 2 has the<br>
justification why DS is better than DNSKEY. Please explain where
section<br>
2 is wrong before asking for change in recommendation. <br>
The draft is aiming for Informational status not standards track,
thus<br>
implementations are free to ignore the draft, or provide tools that <br>
take a list of DS records and translate that into trusted-key
block.&nbsp; <br><br>
<font size=3>While DS was being defined some people wanted it to be a
clone of the DNSKEY record<br>
but that approach was rejected. DS is based on PGP key finger prints and
that <br>
model has held up well in the real world for creating trust
relationships. <br><br>
<blockquote type=cite class=cite cite=""><x-tab>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; A security-aware resolver MUST be capable of being
configured with at<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; least one trusted public key or DS RR and SHOULD be capable
of being<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; configured with multiple trusted public keys or DS RRs.
</font></blockquote><br>
<font size=3>trust-anchor draft does not violate this, just recommends
one approach over the<br>
other and explains why that is better practice. <br>
We must learn from history or the same mistakes will be made. <br><br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>Olafur<br>
</font></body>
</html>

--=====================_9807893==.ALT--


From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Tue Mar 10 07:53:28 2009
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At 8:35 +1100 3/10/09, Mark Andrews wrote:

>	This make DNSKEY a better manditory record to publish.

While there's little empirical data on trust anchors to date, my 
inclination is to whole-heartedly disagree with this statement.  So 
long as the DS record points to a unique DNSKEY record and the DS 
record involves less typing than a DNSKEY, I'd want to work with a DS 
record.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

From drc@virtualized.org  Tue Mar 10 11:06:55 2009
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Patrik,

On Mar 10, 2009, at 12:30 AM, Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m wrote:
> On 9 mar 2009, at 19.16, David Conrad wrote:
>> This doesn't make any sense to me.  I am fairly certain there will =20=

>> be a request to add the U-label "=E6=97=A5=E6=9C=AC" (Japanese Kanji =
for =20
>> Japan).  This isn't alphabetic in any sense of the term.
>
> To some degree it is, as the two characters are:
>
> U+65E5 : Lo, Letter Other --> Alphabetic
> U+672C : Lo, Letter Other --> Alphabetic
>
> I.e. they have both the Unicode Properties of letters, and because =20
> of that the derived property "Alphabetic".

Ah.  A new definition for "alphabetic" of which I was unaware.

Thanks,
-drc

P.S. Out of curiosity, what is "=E4=B8=80" (Japanese Kanji for the =
number 1) =20
considered?


From mstjohns@comcast.net  Tue Mar 10 09:49:22 2009
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Hi Alfred -

A better scheme for threshold signing for the root might be the Shoup paper: "Practical Threshold Signatures", Victor Shoup (sho@zurich.ibm.com), IBM Research Paper RZ3121, 4/30/99

The major difference between the two is that the Shamir system (which you describe) requires the base secret (private key) be reconstituted (by a trusted entity) before it can be used, where the Shoup system allows partial signatures with a public gather function.  E.g. In a 3 of 5 system, each of the 3 key share holders partial-sign the data using their share of the private key and send it (as public data) to a central location where a gather function is used to form the actual signature.  

Shamir is nice in that it can be used for any set of key bits.  But the reconstitution requirement is a point of weakness where the actual private key may be compromised.

The Shoup system is only specified for RSA as far as I know. 

Mike



At 10:48 PM 3/9/2009, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= wrote:
>This tools might be of interest for implementors of DNSSEC,
>e.g. the folks wanting to distibute control over the future Root
>Zone primary Key Signing Keys between the RIRs and ICANN/IANA.
>
>The new version should hopefully be ready for implementation.
>
>
>----- Forwarded message from IETF I-D Submission Tool -----
>
>> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>> Message-Id: <20090309204424.AD5F73A687B@core3.amsl.com>
>> Date: Mon,  9 Mar 2009 13:44:24 -0700 (PDT)
>> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-mcgrew-tss-02
>
>A new version of I-D, draft-mcgrew-tss-02.txt has been successfuly
>submitted by David McGrew and posted to the IETF repository.
>
>Filename:       draft-mcgrew-tss
>Revision:       02
>Title:          Threshold Secret Sharing
>Creation_date:  2009-03-09
>WG ID:          Independent Submission
>Number_of_pages: 26
>
>Abstract:
>Threshold secret sharing (TSS) provides a way to generate N shares
>from a value, so that any M of those shares can be used to
>reconstruct the original value, but any M-1 shares provide no
>information about that value.  This method can provide shared access
>control on key material and other secrets that must be strongly
>protected.
>
>This note defines a threshold secret sharing method based on
>polynomial interpolation in GF(256) and a format for the storage and
>transmission of shares.  It also provides usage guidance, describes
>how to test an implementation, and supplies test cases.
>
>
>The IETF Secretariat.
>
>
>----- End of forwarded message from IETF I-D Submission Tool -----
>
>
>Kind regards,
>  Alfred.
>
>-- 
>
>+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
>| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
>| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
>| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
>+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
>
>
>--
>to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>



From patrik@frobbit.se  Tue Mar 10 11:31:15 2009
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On 10 mar 2009, at 19.07, David Conrad wrote:

> P.S. Out of curiosity, what is "=E4=B8=80" (Japanese Kanji for the =
number =20
> 1) considered?

U+4E00 : Lo, Other_Letter, L, Left_To_Right

I.e. it is a letter. With strong directionality. So according to the =20
Unicode properties that we use so far, that is "not a number".

Fun?

    Patrik


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On Mar 10, 2009, at 11:31 AM, Patrik F=C3=A4ltstr=C3=B6m wrote:
> On 10 mar 2009, at 19.07, David Conrad wrote:
>> P.S. Out of curiosity, what is "=E4=B8=80" (Japanese Kanji for the =
number =20
>> 1) considered?
> U+4E00 : Lo, Other_Letter, L, Left_To_Right
> I.e. it is a letter. With strong directionality. So according to the =20=

> Unicode properties that we use so far, that is "not a number".
> Fun?

I'd say "interesting" (in the same way I find the Ebola virus =20
"interesting").  :-)

Regards,
-drc


From Mark_Andrews@isc.org  Tue Mar 10 14:19:34 2009
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In message <a06240804c5dc2ddef171@[10.31.200.116]>, Edward Lewis writes:
> At 8:35 +1100 3/10/09, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> >	This make DNSKEY a better manditory record to publish.
> 
> While there's little empirical data on trust anchors to date, my 
> inclination is to whole-heartedly disagree with this statement.  So 
> long as the DS record points to a unique DNSKEY record and the DS 
> record involves less typing than a DNSKEY, I'd want to work with a DS 
> record.

	Has anyone on this list ever typed in a DNSKEY or DS as a
	trust anchor?  I would presume that most (99.9999%) people
	would just cut-and-paste or the equivalent.  I call "ease
	of typing" a unjustifiable justification as no one will be
	doing it even for DS records.

	I will agree that DNSKEY's are harder to compare, but I
	believe impossible trumps harder and it is impossible to
	convert a DS to a DNSKEY prior to the publication of the
	DNSKEY in the DNS.  The reverse is not true.

	Mark
 
> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis
> NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
> 
> Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

From mlarson@verisign.com  Tue Mar 10 14:36:09 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Truncation discussion in	draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-trust-anchor-02
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Mark,

On Wed, 11 Mar 2009, Mark Andrews wrote:
> [...] it is impossible to convert a DS to a DNSKEY prior to the
> publication of the DNSKEY in the DNS.

Why would a validator ever need to do this?

Matt

From wmaton@ryouko.imsb.nrc.ca  Tue Mar 10 14:45:26 2009
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From: "William F. Maton Sotomayor" <wmaton@ryouko.imsb.nrc.ca>
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Subject: [DNSOP] Updates to AS 112 WG drafts
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All,

 	After somewhat of a longer hiatus on Peter's part (the WG last 
call on one document seems to have drifted by and then dropped) and my part 
(largely to do with increased workload), I have finally put together new 
versions of each draft.

 	The proceeding is based on some correspondence between the ID 
authors and Peter relating to some issues that were left on the burner, so 
I wanted to summarize them here to add context.

 	Many suggestions by volunteer reviewers had been incorporated 
into the help-help draft (and to a lesser extent the -ops draft) for 
revision 01 of each document.  However, discussion traffic faded after 
their release.

 	One comment on -help-help had been raised by Olafur, located here:

http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsop/current/msg05601.html

None of the versions of this draft address his comment, nor was there 
any discernable (at least in the archives) comment made on it by others 
on the WG list.  I wanted to remind people about this one and see if the 
silence meant that there wasn't an issue after all.

Next, there seemed to be no opposition in the working group meeting from 
March 2007 to have both of these go to WGLC:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/07mar/minutes/dnsop.txt

In the successive meeting, it looks like -help-help made it to WGLC:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/07jul/minutes/dnsop.txt

Then there's the issue of IPv6 transport which seems to be heading towards
a separate draft.  (I haven't asked about what happened to the LOA
discussions for AS112, but that's off topic to this email.)

In the Vancouver 2007 IETF, the -01 submissions were recognized:

http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/07dec/minutes/dnsop.txt

Anyways, the review trail picks up after that:
-Mohsen Souissi pointed out Mark Andrews' draft on local zones was renamed.
-Stephane Bortzmeyer was very keen that these drafts stated that we were
   documenting current practices.  I think the intention was to leave the door
   wide open for a future ID on AS112 operations, aimed at addressing
   outstanding issues (maybe adding zones, IPv6 transport, DNSSEC, etc).
-Stephane points out that there is no AS112 NOC contact in -help-help
   (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsop/current/msg06006.html)
-Andrew Sullivan around the same time made some additional comments on -ops:
   (http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dnsop/current/msg05973.html)

Then it stops cold.

Peter Koch then provided some very useful comments on -help-help-01. 
These are now rolled into 02.

Otherwise the -02 versions have taken the above into account.

Thanks,

wfms

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On Mar 10 2009, Mark Andrews wrote:

> Has anyone on this list ever typed in a DNSKEY or DS as a
> trust anchor?  I would presume that most (99.9999%) people
> would just cut-and-paste or the equivalent.  I call "ease
> of typing" a unjustifiable justification as no one will be
> doing it even for DS records.

I have to agree with that, except that you probably need more 9's.

> I will agree that DNSKEY's are harder to compare, but I
> believe impossible trumps harder and it is impossible to
> convert a DS to a DNSKEY prior to the publication of the
> DNSKEY in the DNS.  The reverse is not true.

But that's exactly seen as a benefit in section 2 of 
draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-trust-anchor ("forces priming")
and in previous posts here ("does not expose the KSK to
factorisation attacks during the pre-publication period").
You may consider these nugatory benefits, but perhaps you
should say why.

I admit to a prejudice in favour of DS-shaped trust anchors,
really based on the concept that a trust anchor should be a
certificate "in loco parentis". It fits in with my favourite
spiel about how the root hints "zone" is actually the referral
from Trantor, kept locally only because the RTT to Trantor
is too damn long. On that basis, the trust anchor for the
root zone ought to be the DS record from Trantor.

-- 
Chris Thompson
Email: cet1@cam.ac.uk


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In message <20090310213643.GN2727@dul1mcmlarson-l1.local>, Matt Larson writes:
> Mark,
> 
> On Wed, 11 Mar 2009, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > [...] it is impossible to convert a DS to a DNSKEY prior to the
> > publication of the DNSKEY in the DNS.
> 
> Why would a validator ever need to do this?

	Because it makes it possible to change DNSKEYs without
	having to have both the old and new key present in the zone
	at the same time.
	
> Matt

-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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On Wed, 11 Mar 2009, Mark Andrews wrote:
> 
> In message <20090310213643.GN2727@dul1mcmlarson-l1.local>, Matt Larson writes:
> > Mark,
> > 
> > On Wed, 11 Mar 2009, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > > [...] it is impossible to convert a DS to a DNSKEY prior to the
> > > publication of the DNSKEY in the DNS.
> > 
> > Why would a validator ever need to do this?
> 
> 	Because it makes it possible to change DNSKEYs without
> 	having to have both the old and new key present in the zone
> 	at the same time.

I don't see it.  Please explain further.

Matt

From Mark_Andrews@isc.org  Tue Mar 10 16:40:34 2009
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In message <20090310232216.GC3104@sirocco.local>, Matt Larson writes:
> On Wed, 11 Mar 2009, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > 
> > In message <20090310213643.GN2727@dul1mcmlarson-l1.local>, Matt Larson writ
> es:
> > > Mark,
> > > 
> > > On Wed, 11 Mar 2009, Mark Andrews wrote:
> > > > [...] it is impossible to convert a DS to a DNSKEY prior to the
> > > > publication of the DNSKEY in the DNS.
> > > 
> > > Why would a validator ever need to do this?
> > 
> > 	Because it makes it possible to change DNSKEYs without
> > 	having to have both the old and new key present in the zone
> > 	at the same time.
> 
> I don't see it.  Please explain further.
> 
> Matt

	I have a new key I want to introduce.  I add the DS to the
	parent zone at least the ttl(ds) before I start using that
	key in the zone.  After the DS has been published for ttl(ds)
	I can then replace the DNSKEY referred to by the old DS
	with that of the new DS and re-sign the DNSKEY RRset.  Once
	the ttl(dnskey) has expired I can remove the old DS from
	the parent zone.

	I wish to be able to do something similar with trust anchors.
	Publishing DS prevents me from doing so.

	Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

From bmanning@karoshi.com  Tue Mar 10 19:49:00 2009
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 I really like the Shoup paper.  But I've not seen too many implementations in the wild. :)

--bill


On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 12:49:55PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:
> Hi Alfred -
> 
> A better scheme for threshold signing for the root might be the Shoup paper: "Practical Threshold Signatures", Victor Shoup (sho@zurich.ibm.com), IBM Research Paper RZ3121, 4/30/99
> 
> The major difference between the two is that the Shamir system (which you describe) requires the base secret (private key) be reconstituted (by a trusted entity) before it can be used, where the Shoup system allows partial signatures with a public gather function.  E.g. In a 3 of 5 system, each of the 3 key share holders partial-sign the data using their share of the private key and send it (as public data) to a central location where a gather function is used to form the actual signature.  
> 
> Shamir is nice in that it can be used for any set of key bits.  But the reconstitution requirement is a point of weakness where the actual private key may be compromised.
> 
> The Shoup system is only specified for RSA as far as I know. 
> 
> Mike
> 
> 
> 
> At 10:48 PM 3/9/2009, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= wrote:
> >This tools might be of interest for implementors of DNSSEC,
> >e.g. the folks wanting to distibute control over the future Root
> >Zone primary Key Signing Keys between the RIRs and ICANN/IANA.
> >
> >The new version should hopefully be ready for implementation.
> >
> >
> >----- Forwarded message from IETF I-D Submission Tool -----
> >
> >> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> >> Message-Id: <20090309204424.AD5F73A687B@core3.amsl.com>
> >> Date: Mon,  9 Mar 2009 13:44:24 -0700 (PDT)
> >> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-mcgrew-tss-02
> >
> >A new version of I-D, draft-mcgrew-tss-02.txt has been successfuly
> >submitted by David McGrew and posted to the IETF repository.
> >
> >Filename:       draft-mcgrew-tss
> >Revision:       02
> >Title:          Threshold Secret Sharing
> >Creation_date:  2009-03-09
> >WG ID:          Independent Submission
> >Number_of_pages: 26
> >
> >Abstract:
> >Threshold secret sharing (TSS) provides a way to generate N shares
> >from a value, so that any M of those shares can be used to
> >reconstruct the original value, but any M-1 shares provide no
> >information about that value.  This method can provide shared access
> >control on key material and other secrets that must be strongly
> >protected.
> >
> >This note defines a threshold secret sharing method based on
> >polynomial interpolation in GF(256) and a format for the storage and
> >transmission of shares.  It also provides usage guidance, describes
> >how to test an implementation, and supplies test cases.
> >
> >
> >The IETF Secretariat.
> >
> >
> >----- End of forwarded message from IETF I-D Submission Tool -----
> >
> >
> >Kind regards,
> >  Alfred.
> >
> >-- 
> >
> >+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
> >| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
> >| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
> >| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
> >+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
> >
> >
> >--
> >to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
> >the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
> >archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
> 
> 
> 
> --
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I've got one.  I modified an implementation of Shoup by Steve Weis which does raw RSA sigs to do PKCS1-v1.5 RSA signatures and from those to do DNSSEC signing.  It allows the generation and wrapping of shares under remotely generated public keys - e.g. share holder public keys.  When signatures are required, the data to be signed is sent to the share holders who decrypt their share with their private key, do a partial signature and return the signature share to the central location (or post it to a mailing list :-) ).  The zone manager combines the partial signatures into a DNSSEC formatted RRSIG, verifies the signature is correct across the RRSet and then publishes it.

Let me see if I can get permission to distribute it.

Hmm.. looks like he's posted the underlying libraries.  See http://code.google.com/p/threshsig/updates/list

Mike


At 10:49 PM 3/10/2009, bmanning@vacation.karoshi.com wrote:


> I really like the Shoup paper.  But I've not seen too many implementations in the wild. :)
>
>--bill
>
>
>On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 12:49:55PM -0400, Michael StJohns wrote:
>> Hi Alfred -
>> 
>> A better scheme for threshold signing for the root might be the Shoup paper: "Practical Threshold Signatures", Victor Shoup (sho@zurich.ibm.com), IBM Research Paper RZ3121, 4/30/99
>> 
>> The major difference between the two is that the Shamir system (which you describe) requires the base secret (private key) be reconstituted (by a trusted entity) before it can be used, where the Shoup system allows partial signatures with a public gather function.  E.g. In a 3 of 5 system, each of the 3 key share holders partial-sign the data using their share of the private key and send it (as public data) to a central location where a gather function is used to form the actual signature.  
>> 
>> Shamir is nice in that it can be used for any set of key bits.  But the reconstitution requirement is a point of weakness where the actual private key may be compromised.
>> 
>> The Shoup system is only specified for RSA as far as I know. 
>> 
>> Mike
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> At 10:48 PM 3/9/2009, Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= wrote:
>> >This tools might be of interest for implementors of DNSSEC,
>> >e.g. the folks wanting to distibute control over the future Root
>> >Zone primary Key Signing Keys between the RIRs and ICANN/IANA.
>> >
>> >The new version should hopefully be ready for implementation.
>> >
>> >
>> >----- Forwarded message from IETF I-D Submission Tool -----
>> >
>> >> From: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>> >> Message-Id: <20090309204424.AD5F73A687B@core3.amsl.com>
>> >> Date: Mon,  9 Mar 2009 13:44:24 -0700 (PDT)
>> >> Subject: New Version Notification for draft-mcgrew-tss-02
>> >
>> >A new version of I-D, draft-mcgrew-tss-02.txt has been successfuly
>> >submitted by David McGrew and posted to the IETF repository.
>> >
>> >Filename:       draft-mcgrew-tss
>> >Revision:       02
>> >Title:          Threshold Secret Sharing
>> >Creation_date:  2009-03-09
>> >WG ID:          Independent Submission
>> >Number_of_pages: 26
>> >
>> >Abstract:
>> >Threshold secret sharing (TSS) provides a way to generate N shares
>> >from a value, so that any M of those shares can be used to
>> >reconstruct the original value, but any M-1 shares provide no
>> >information about that value.  This method can provide shared access
>> >control on key material and other secrets that must be strongly
>> >protected.
>> >
>> >This note defines a threshold secret sharing method based on
>> >polynomial interpolation in GF(256) and a format for the storage and
>> >transmission of shares.  It also provides usage guidance, describes
>> >how to test an implementation, and supplies test cases.
>> >
>> >
>> >The IETF Secretariat.
>> >
>> >
>> >----- End of forwarded message from IETF I-D Submission Tool -----
>> >
>> >
>> >Kind regards,
>> >  Alfred.
>> >
>> >-- 
>> >
>> >+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
>> >| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
>> >| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
>> >| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
>> >+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
>> >
>> >
>> >--
>> >to unsubscribe send a message to namedroppers-request@ops.ietf.org with
>> >the word 'unsubscribe' in a single line as the message text body.
>> >archive: <http://ops.ietf.org/lists/namedroppers/>
>> 
>> 
>> 
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From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Wed Mar 11 01:25:45 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Truncation discussion	in	draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-trust-anchor-02
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 > I have to agree with that, except that you probably need more 9's.

Oh, I don't know about that.

Three 9's should be more than enough accuracy to describe the set of 
people who've ever put a DS or DNSKEY record in their zone files ;-)

Ray


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From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Some second-hand remarks on	draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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On Tue, Mar 10, 2009 at 10:27:21AM +0100, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:

> recollection of one specific person. The "alphabetic-only" rule in RFC
> 1123 is just a side note, never detailed, and presented as a fact
> (which it was at this time), not as a mandatory restriction.

I don't know whether I agree that it's just a "side note".  It seems
to be a clarifying discussion used to explain why an innovation is
safe.  As we have seen in the current discussion, there is possibly
more than one interpretation of that safety.  I think that's what we
have to consider.

> There are no *TECHNICAL* reasons to limit TLD to alphabetic
> characters.

I think this is what's up for dispute.  If people have interpreted the
text in 1123 as normative and built resolvers using the logic there,
then that is a technical reason to limit TLD characters.  Even if we
think those resolvers were mistaken in their implementation, they're
deployed.  Interoperation is one of our more important values, and
that includes interoperation with reasonable interpretations of RFCs
that we nevertheless think are mistaken.

Best,

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From mlarson@verisign.com  Wed Mar 11 07:07:34 2009
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From: Matt Larson <mlarson@verisign.com>
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On Sat, 07 Mar 2009, Patrik Fltstrm wrote:
> Will there also be a problem with digits within a label? "Probably
> not", but I rather see a generic good definition of "the gray area"
> and who is responsible for arguing (I an not saying proving here)
> whether something is "ok to delegate" or not, and I think it should
> be the applicant that argue it is ok. Not the other way around.

Patrik, are you suggesting that a TLD label with interior digits (but
not beginning or ending the TLD label) should be disallowed?

Or are you suggesting that anyone proposing a such a TLD with an
interior digit should prove no harm?

Or something else?

Could someone please give a concrete example of why a digit within a
TLD label would be a problem?  I grudgingly accept that the idea of
digits starting or ending a TLD label needs further discussion, but I
cannot be convinced about a prohibition against digits within a TLD
label without some justification.

Matt

From patrik@frobbit.se  Wed Mar 11 07:51:39 2009
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On 11 mar 2009, at 15.08, Matt Larson wrote:

> On Sat, 07 Mar 2009, Patrik Fltstrm wrote:
>> Will there also be a problem with digits within a label? "Probably
>> not", but I rather see a generic good definition of "the gray area"
>> and who is responsible for arguing (I an not saying proving here)
>> whether something is "ok to delegate" or not, and I think it should
>> be the applicant that argue it is ok. Not the other way around.
>
> Patrik, are you suggesting that a TLD label with interior digits (but
> not beginning or ending the TLD label) should be disallowed?
>
> Or are you suggesting that anyone proposing a such a TLD with an
> interior digit should prove no harm?
>
> Or something else?
>
> Could someone please give a concrete example of why a digit within a
> TLD label would be a problem?  I grudgingly accept that the idea of
> digits starting or ending a TLD label needs further discussion, but I
> cannot be convinced about a prohibition against digits within a TLD
> label without some justification.

I think, with my compared to some people limited knowledge about  
Unicode, think that IF the first and last character of a TLD do have  
what is called strong, and the same, directionality, then it does NOT  
matter what is _inside_ the label.

Note that I am not using terminology like "digit" or "alphabetic" now,  
and that is intentional. I am just looking at the characteristics of  
the Unicode codepoints.

    Patrik


From james.seng@gmail.com  Wed Mar 11 07:55:36 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Some second-hand remarks on draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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By the same logic, the whole IDN would be pointless because RFC 1035
restrict labels to "alphabetic letter" only.

IDNA transform IDN labels into punycode so that it become transparent
to the resolvers who made those assumption.

-James Seng

> I think this is what's up for dispute. =C2=A0If people have interpreted t=
he
> text in 1123 as normative and built resolvers using the logic there,
> then that is a technical reason to limit TLD characters. =C2=A0Even if we
> think those resolvers were mistaken in their implementation, they're
> deployed. =C2=A0Interoperation is one of our more important values, and
> that includes interoperation with reasonable interpretations of RFCs
> that we nevertheless think are mistaken.
>
> Best,
>
> A
> --
> Andrew Sullivan
> ajs@shinkuro.com
> Shinkuro, Inc.
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>

From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Wed Mar 11 07:58:38 2009
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Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2009 10:57:31 -0400
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Subject: [DNSOP] DS vs DNSKEY trust anchors, was Re:  Truncation...
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At 8:19 +1100 3/11/09, Mark Andrews wrote:
>In message <a06240804c5dc2ddef171@[10.31.200.116]>, Edward Lewis writes:

>>  record involves less typing than a DNSKEY, I'd want to work with a DS
>>  record.
>
>	Has anyone on this list ever typed in a DNSKEY or DS as a
>	trust anchor?  I would presume that most (99.9999%) people

"work with" != type in

At 10:40 +1100 3/11/09, Mark Andrews wrote:
>	I have a new key I want to introduce.  I add the DS to the
>	parent zone at least the ttl(ds) before I start using that
>	key in the zone.  After the DS has been published for ttl(ds)
>	I can then replace the DNSKEY referred to by the old DS
>	with that of the new DS and re-sign the DNSKEY RRset.  Once
>	the ttl(dnskey) has expired I can remove the old DS from
>	the parent zone.
>
>	I wish to be able to do something similar with trust anchors.
>	Publishing DS prevents me from doing so.

There is more than one way to do a key supersession.  I'll describe 
one assuming DS records are installed as trust anchors.

DS(KEY1) is in my validator.  The owner of KEY1 distributes DS(KEY2) 
with a note that it should be installed "by the 15th."  On the 15th, 
DNSKEY(KEY2) is placed in the zone and KEY2 only is used to sign the 
keyset.  With a 1 week TTL on the key set's RRSIG RR, a week later 
DNSKEY(KEY1) is removed from the set.  At some point after that I can 
remove DS(KEY1) from my validator.

Perhaps the special case here is that the keyset is unique in that 
the signatures for SEP/KSK's are "tied" to the where the key data is. 
I.e., if you have something signed by KEY1, then you have KEY1 
because that something has to be the key set.

If the zone is not run with a KSK/ZSK split, then the removal of KEY1 
is triggered by signing the last RR set by KEY2 and then the TTL.

The principle here is that there is no error if "for a DS record 
there is no corresponding DNSKEY" and vice versa.  All that is needed 
for validation is one "chain of trust."  Accepting dangling 
references is not optimal but provides robustness.

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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On Wed, Mar 11, 2009 at 10:56:10PM +0800,
 James Seng <james@seng.sg> wrote 
 a message of 4 lines which said:

> By the same logic, the whole IDN would be pointless because RFC
> 1035restrict labels to "alphabetic letter" only.

I assume you're playing the devil's advocate? Because I believe that
all dnsop members know that the reason why we need IDN is not the
inability of the DNS to handle 8-bits characters...

From ajs@shinkuro.com  Wed Mar 11 08:36:18 2009
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On Wed, Mar 11, 2009 at 10:56:10PM +0800, James Seng wrote:
> By the same logic, the whole IDN would be pointless because RFC 1035
> restrict labels to "alphabetic letter" only.

I'd like the reference to where 1035 says that, please.  In
particular, the following passage in Â§3.1 of RFC 1035 seems to say
something different:

          Although labels can contain any 8 bit values in octets that
          make up a label, it is strongly recommended that labels
          follow the preferred syntax described elsewhere in this
          memo, which is compatible with existing host naming
          conventions.

In addition,
 
> IDNA transform IDN labels into punycode so that it become transparent
> to the resolvers who made those assumption.

you seem to be making my argument for me.  The reason IDNA is
preferable to some of the alternatives is that some resolver software
indeed understood 1034 and 1035 to mean that the "preferred syntax"
ought to be enforced (in what seems to me a plain violation of those
RFCs).  We have to live with those widely-deployed resolvers, and
therefore we need to design other protocols as though the additional
restrictions that are _not_ part of the DNS protocol are in fact part
of it.  Designing the protocols for the actually existing conditions
in the network is what makes the design activity "engineering" rather
than "research", I think.

A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Some second-hand remarks on draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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On Wed, Mar 11, 2009 at 11:36 PM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 11, 2009 at 10:56:10PM +0800, James Seng wrote:
>> By the same logic, the whole IDN would be pointless because RFC 1035
>> restrict labels to "alphabetic letter" only.
>
> I'd like the reference to where 1035 says that, please. =C2=A0In
> particular, the following passage in =C2=A73.1 of RFC 1035 seems to say
> something different:


<label> ::=3D <letter> [ [ <ldh-str> ] <let-dig> ]

...

<letter> ::=3D any one of the 52 alphabetic characters A through Z in
upper case and a through z in lower case

> you seem to be making my argument for me. =C2=A0The reason IDNA is
> preferable to some of the alternatives is that some resolver software
> indeed understood 1034 and 1035 to mean that the "preferred syntax"
> ought to be enforced (in what seems to me a plain violation of those
> RFCs). =C2=A0We have to live with those widely-deployed resolvers, and
> therefore we need to design other protocols as though the additional
> restrictions that are _not_ part of the DNS protocol are in fact part
> of it. =C2=A0Designing the protocols for the actually existing conditions
> in the network is what makes the design activity "engineering" rather
> than "research", I think.

Preciesly. Punycode instead of UTF-8 was selected because widely
deployed implementation despite theortically DNS should be 8-bit
clean.

My point is that RFC 1123 statement on alphabetic requirement

a) is highly debatable because it is not an explicit requirement since
it is mention in a section called "DISCUSSION" in a passing that
"since at least the highest-level component label will be alphabetic",
in the context that TLD is alphabetic only as a matter of fact at that
time, not as a matter of technical requirement

b) even it is an explicit requirement, it should be taken in context
in the spirit as much as RFC 1035 forbid non-alphabetic characters in
labels.

-James Seng

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Subject: [DNSOP] RFC1035 and permitted characters in labels
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On Mar 11, 2009, at 15:44, James Seng wrote:

> <label> ::= <letter> [ [ <ldh-str> ] <let-dig> ]
>
> ...
>
> <letter> ::= any one of the 52 alphabetic characters A through Z in
> upper case and a through z in lower case

Er, that's in Section 2.3.1: Preferred Name Syntax which says before  
the BNF:

"The following syntax will result in fewer problems with many
applications that use domain names"

RFC1035 does not say that labels can only be composed of ASCII letters  
and digits. RFC1123 imposes limitations on the characters permissible  
in a host name. But that's not the same as a domain name.


PS Apologies for changing the Subject: header into something  
appropriate.

From james.seng@gmail.com  Wed Mar 11 09:07:14 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] RFC1035 and permitted characters in labels
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Agreed :)

DNS is suppose to be 8-bit clean as according to RFC 1035. But taken
in context with that recommended section in RFC 1035, together with
RFC 952, many legacy implementation already assumed DNS must be LDH.
By the time RFC 2181 comes along, it was too late.

This was one of the reasons why Punycode was chosen and not UTF-8 for IDN.

-James Seng

> Er, that's in Section 2.3.1: Preferred Name Syntax which says before the
> BNF:
>
> "The following syntax will result in fewer problems with many
> applications that use domain names"
>
> RFC1035 does not say that labels can only be composed of ASCII letters and
> digits. RFC1123 imposes limitations on the characters permissible in a host
> name. But that's not the same as a domain name.
>
>
> PS Apologies for changing the Subject: header into something appropriate.
>

From ajs@shinkuro.com  Wed Mar 11 09:17:19 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Some second-hand remarks on	draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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On Wed, Mar 11, 2009 at 11:44:54PM +0800, James Seng wrote:
> 
> 
> <label> ::= <letter> [ [ <ldh-str> ] <let-dig> ]
> 
> ...
> 
> <letter> ::= any one of the 52 alphabetic characters A through Z in
> upper case and a through z in lower case

Selective quoting can prove anything.  Immediately prior to that
section, RFC 1035 says

          The following syntax will result in fewer problems with many
          applications that use domain names (e.g., mail, TELNET).

> a) is highly debatable because it is not an explicit requirement since
> it is mention in a section called "DISCUSSION" in a passing that
> "since at least the highest-level component label will be alphabetic",
> in the context that TLD is alphabetic only as a matter of fact at that
> time, not as a matter of technical requirement

I just responded to that exact argument up-thread, but since that
wasn't apparently convincing, let's do it in more detail.

The beginning of 2.1 relaxes a requirement of RFC 952 that host names
may never start with a digit.  1123 says that host software MUST
support the more liberal syntax.  Moreover, the host SHOULD check a
candidate string "syntacitcally for dotted-decimal number before
looking it up in the Domain Name System." 

As Mark Andrews has argued elsewhere on this list, the single label
"666" could be interpreted as an IP address.  Various hex
representations may also be interpreted as an IP address.  These may
therefore pass the check for being a dotted-decimal number.

The DISCUSSION portion of 2.1 is explaining why relaxing RFC 952's
restriction is safe.  The safety flows exclusively from the premise
that the highest-level component label of a domain name "will be
alphabetic"; this guarantees that a syntactic check for an IP address
will fail due to at least one label being made up only of letters.  It
may be, therefore, that the "alphabetic restriction" is in fact
policy, and is not strictly a protocol issue.  The problem is that it
is policy on which other technical decisions rest.  Change the policy,
and the justification for those other technical decisions is
undermined.  In this sense, the claim in the DISCUSSION portion of 2.1
is not just a policy: it is also the foundation of other protocol
issues, and is therefore normative on the protocol even if it _is_ a
policy matter.

Finally, it is well-known that there are many implementations of
software -- particularly with respect to the DNS -- where people with
a less-than-nuanced reading of various RFCs have based what they will
allow on that reading of the RFC.  The "7 bit DNS" implementations are
an excellent example of this: RFC 1035 was clear that the DNS itself
allowed other characters, but implementations checked for the
"preferred syntax" anyway because that was the safest bet.  We know
empirically that there were lots of checks (and in some cases still
are) for "valid" TLD labels that looked for things no longer than
three letters.  The 2001 introduction of a number of new TLDs was
rockier than necessary partly because of those checks, even though
there was never an RFC that suggested such was a good check.  1123
_does_ suggest that it is reasonable to check for top-level labels
being alphabetic, and I'd bet a pretty good lunch that we can find
implementations that decide whether something is a "domain name" based
on whether the top label starts with a letter.  Therefore, even if we
don't think that 1123 does in fact restrict the top-level label to
letters only, it is prudent to treat such a restriction as a _de
facto_ part of the protocol.

To the extent we want to change that de facto part of the protocol, we
want to do as little damage as possible.  An argument in favour of
John Klensin's suggestion to make an explicit exception for IDNA2008
A-labels is that it is the smallest change that can be made that still
accommodates the new feature we want.

Best regards,

Andrew

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Some second-hand remarks on draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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> The DISCUSSION portion of 2.1 is explaining why relaxing RFC 952's
> restriction is safe. =C2=A0The safety flows exclusively from the premise
> that the highest-level component label of a domain name "will be
> alphabetic"; this guarantees that a syntactic check for an IP address
> will fail due to at least one label being made up only of letters. =C2=A0=
It
> may be, therefore, that the "alphabetic restriction" is in fact
> policy, and is not strictly a protocol issue. =C2=A0The problem is that i=
t
> is policy on which other technical decisions rest. =C2=A0Change the polic=
y,
> and the justification for those other technical decisions is
> undermined. =C2=A0In this sense, the claim in the DISCUSSION portion of 2=
.1
> is not just a policy: it is also the foundation of other protocol
> issues, and is therefore normative on the protocol even if it _is_ a
> policy matter.

Okay, I agree with this line of logic.

1. We agreed that the TLD restriction is therefore a policy one, and
we derive other technical specification (e.g. allowing digits label at
2LD) based on the assumption of the policy one.

2. However, IDNA does not change that technical assumption, since
A-label will never be all digit, or start with a digit or end with
one.

>=C2=A0The 2001 introduction of a number of new TLDs was
> rockier than necessary partly because of those checks, even though
> there was never an RFC that suggested such was a good check.

Agreed

> 1123 _does_ suggest that it is reasonable to check for top-level labels
> being alphabetic, and I'd bet a pretty good lunch that we can find
> implementations that decide whether something is a "domain name" based
> on whether the top label starts with a letter. =C2=A0Therefore, even if w=
e
> don't think that 1123 does in fact restrict the top-level label to
> letters only, it is prudent to treat such a restriction as a _de
> facto_ part of the protocol.

This is where we differ.

1. RFC 1123 do not suggest that top-level labels be check for
alphabetic. RFC 1123 assumed TLD is alphabetic and therefore made
certain technical assumption of what is considered valid or not.

But I agree with you that there will be implementation that decide
what TLD should be but it is a problem with the implementation, not
with RFC 1123 or RFC 952, esp on what it did not say.

2. IDNA do not change it either again, since A-label is always LDH, or
at least valid according to RFC 1123.

> To the extent we want to change that de facto part of the protocol, we
> want to do as little damage as possible. =C2=A0An argument in favour of
> John Klensin's suggestion to make an explicit exception for IDNA2008
> A-labels is that it is the smallest change that can be made that still
> accommodates the new feature we want.

What I failed to see is why we need an update to RFC1123...but I can
accept the small change as proposed by John if thats what the group
think it is best moving forward.

-James Seng

From brunner@nic-naa.net  Wed Mar 11 10:13:01 2009
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Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
> 	Title           : Top Level Domain Name Specification
> 	Author(s)       : L. Liman
> 	Filename        : draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
> 	Pages           : 9
> 	Date            : 2009-03-03
>
> RFC 1123 is ambiguous regarding the specification for top level
> domain (TLD) labels used in the domain name system.  This document
> clarifies the specification, and aligns it with current praxis,
> including the use of Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) Labels in
> TLD names.
>   
Lars-Johan,

Updating 1123, and 1122, is a good idea, and a lot of work went into 
them, not just by the editor, Bob Braden, but by dozens of people. So my 
first comment is a meta-comment to the effect that 1123 is not 
"ambiguous regarding the specification for top level domain (TLD) labels 
used in the domain name system". We didn't attempt to rigorously specify 
rlogin, telnet, ftp, smtp, or the dns, see the language in section 7 
"This section lists the primary references with which every implementer 
must be thoroughly familiar", the absence of "this obsoletes" language, 
and the stated purpose -- "incorporates by reference, amends, corrects, 
and supplements the primary protocol standards documents relating to 
hosts". What we attempted was to make some corrections, known to some of 
us, circa 1989. We did not exhaust the space of possible ambiguities in 
existing specifications, though none known were omitted to my knowledge 
by intent (and I don't have notes from that period anyway, so this is 
all personal memory), nor did we consider the possibility that the dns 
would ever cease to be policied by some public trust body, or that names 
would become trademarks (though we were all fond of memorable landmarks 
like sri-arpa), and many other fine, and not so fine things that would 
emerge in the next 20 years.

So either the text in section 2.1 of 1123 is low hanging fruit which is 
opportunistically picked in the momentary context of the third round of 
new gTLD activities by the Current New Entity (ICANN), or 1123 is 
perfect except for this one little bit which needs a little bit of 
editorial review and as a mater of convenience, is intended to be 
published as a separate RFC rather than as a revised version of 1123.

Restated more briefly, I suggest that rather than assert 1123 is 
ambiguous and you're going to fix it, a technically neutral act, you 
simply state what it is you're advocating, possibly in a disinterested 
fashion.

Next, it is a convention, which Donald, Bill, and I observed in 2929, 
that "[t]ext labels can, in fact, include any octet value including zero 
octets but most current uses involve only [US-ASCII]." The nuances I 
recall that Donald and I exchanged notes over during the drafting was 
that labels could indeed be one octet, or more, and could be any value, 
though the practice at the time was the printable range of 7-bit ASCII, 
and the LDH subset of that range. So the statement in your section 2 
would be that you'd like to assert a policy for a registry, the IANA 
root as it happens, and there's nothing wrong with writing registry 
policy, its something of a cottage industry in the ICANN g- and 
cc-playpens, but it isn't a protocol specification.

So you'd like two (or more) ASCII alphas, which the iso3166-1 MA may be 
comforted by, with the possibility of an infix digit or hyphen or 
sequence of infix digits (but not a sequence of infix hyphens) as the 
number of octets in the label increases to three or more.

That's fine registry policy. As reasonable, as registry policy, as the 
Arab League's insistence that domain names be real words, or the .cn 
registry's policy (circa 2001, it may have changed) not to allow the 
names of current or former prominent persons in the Chinese Communist 
Party to be allocated, or the .us registry's policy that authoritative 
nameservers be located in the United States. But it isn't a protocol 
specification.

There is no technical necessity to use only 7-bit ASCII. We (IDN-pre-A) 
could have chosen to make the lives of the 7-bit mailers, and others, 
harder. Whether the better possible choice was made was opinion then, 
and now, of a community of engineers with differing skills, and agendas, 
but the ASCII encoding form initially (and unilaterally deployed) by 
Verisign is what was chosen, but not because of any constraint integral 
to the DNS.

My suggestion is that you re-write this as a proposed registry policy to 
bind on the United States, and its contractors, in particular, Verisign 
and ICANN, and their subcontractors, the current and potential TLD 
operators, and of course, the root server operators. I don't think it is 
particularly good policy, but it is policy and if its what you want, 
write it as proposed policy and then sell the hell out of it.

At last I see why Andrew has been asking if anything when punycoded can 
end with a digit, but there is a policy consideration to entertain also 
when asserting a two-octet label may not contain a digit, independent of 
any encoding issue, which I've communicated privately to Tina Dam, and 
eventually I'll post to this, or the IDNAbis, or both, lists.

Section 3 is not useful, because whether you use BNF or not, there is no 
technical content to Section 2, just a policy statement.

Section 4 should be re-written using MUST and MUST NOT terms. You are 
proposing a policy that the IANA be required to implement, to the 
exclusion of all other policies. This is why we have the language from 
2119 and all those ugly upper-case ASCII characters shouting for attention.

Section 5 is simply wrong. Not because no implementations exist which 
are broken, but because we flat don't care. If we did care, we would 
have pulled back the .museum TLD because its length was greater than 3 
and the string wasn't "arpa".

Please don't take this hard, when I proposed that rfc954 be "historic" 
Bob Braden commented that the world would end (slight exaggeration) if 
whois wasn't around and running on port 43, and I'll buy you a beer in 
San Francisco.

Best,
Eric



From ebw@abenaki.wabanaki.net  Wed Mar 11 12:51:05 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action:draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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Sure.

Vint Cerf wrote:
> Eric, et al,
>
> I think it wise to move the discussion to dnsops and to remove from  
> idna-update, please, as has been suggested earlier. IDNAbis does not  
> deal with labels in a way that distinguishes TLDs from any other label  
> position in a domain name.
>
>
> Vint
>
>
>
> Vint Cerf
> Google
> 1818 Library Street, Suite 400
> Reston, VA 20190
> 202-370-5637
> vint@google.com
>
>
>
>
> On Mar 11, 2009, at 1:13 PM, Eric Brunner-Williams wrote:
>
>   
>> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>>     
>>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
>>> directories.
>>>
>>> 	Title           : Top Level Domain Name Specification
>>> 	Author(s)       : L. Liman
>>> 	Filename        : draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
>>> 	Pages           : 9
>>> 	Date            : 2009-03-03
>>>
>>> RFC 1123 is ambiguous regarding the specification for top level
>>> domain (TLD) labels used in the domain name system.  This document
>>> clarifies the specification, and aligns it with current praxis,
>>> including the use of Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) Labels in
>>> TLD names.
>>>
>>>       
>> Lars-Johan,
>>
>> Updating 1123, and 1122, is a good idea, and a lot of work went into
>> them, not just by the editor, Bob Braden, but by dozens of people.  
>> So my
>> first comment is a meta-comment to the effect that 1123 is not
>> "ambiguous regarding the specification for top level domain (TLD)  
>> labels
>> used in the domain name system". We didn't attempt to rigorously  
>> specify
>> rlogin, telnet, ftp, smtp, or the dns, see the language in section 7
>> "This section lists the primary references with which every  
>> implementer
>> must be thoroughly familiar", the absence of "this obsoletes"  
>> language,
>> and the stated purpose -- "incorporates by reference, amends,  
>> corrects,
>> and supplements the primary protocol standards documents relating to
>> hosts". What we attempted was to make some corrections, known to  
>> some of
>> us, circa 1989. We did not exhaust the space of possible ambiguities  
>> in
>> existing specifications, though none known were omitted to my  
>> knowledge
>> by intent (and I don't have notes from that period anyway, so this is
>> all personal memory), nor did we consider the possibility that the dns
>> would ever cease to be policied by some public trust body, or that  
>> names
>> would become trademarks (though we were all fond of memorable  
>> landmarks
>> like sri-arpa), and many other fine, and not so fine things that would
>> emerge in the next 20 years.
>>
>> So either the text in section 2.1 of 1123 is low hanging fruit which  
>> is
>> opportunistically picked in the momentary context of the third round  
>> of
>> new gTLD activities by the Current New Entity (ICANN), or 1123 is
>> perfect except for this one little bit which needs a little bit of
>> editorial review and as a mater of convenience, is intended to be
>> published as a separate RFC rather than as a revised version of 1123.
>>
>> Restated more briefly, I suggest that rather than assert 1123 is
>> ambiguous and you're going to fix it, a technically neutral act, you
>> simply state what it is you're advocating, possibly in a disinterested
>> fashion.
>>
>> Next, it is a convention, which Donald, Bill, and I observed in 2929,
>> that "[t]ext labels can, in fact, include any octet value including  
>> zero
>> octets but most current uses involve only [US-ASCII]." The nuances I
>> recall that Donald and I exchanged notes over during the drafting was
>> that labels could indeed be one octet, or more, and could be any  
>> value,
>> though the practice at the time was the printable range of 7-bit  
>> ASCII,
>> and the LDH subset of that range. So the statement in your section 2
>> would be that you'd like to assert a policy for a registry, the IANA
>> root as it happens, and there's nothing wrong with writing registry
>> policy, its something of a cottage industry in the ICANN g- and
>> cc-playpens, but it isn't a protocol specification.
>>
>> So you'd like two (or more) ASCII alphas, which the iso3166-1 MA may  
>> be
>> comforted by, with the possibility of an infix digit or hyphen or
>> sequence of infix digits (but not a sequence of infix hyphens) as the
>> number of octets in the label increases to three or more.
>>
>> That's fine registry policy. As reasonable, as registry policy, as the
>> Arab League's insistence that domain names be real words, or the .cn
>> registry's policy (circa 2001, it may have changed) not to allow the
>> names of current or former prominent persons in the Chinese Communist
>> Party to be allocated, or the .us registry's policy that authoritative
>> nameservers be located in the United States. But it isn't a protocol
>> specification.
>>
>> There is no technical necessity to use only 7-bit ASCII. We (IDN-pre- 
>> A)
>> could have chosen to make the lives of the 7-bit mailers, and others,
>> harder. Whether the better possible choice was made was opinion then,
>> and now, of a community of engineers with differing skills, and  
>> agendas,
>> but the ASCII encoding form initially (and unilaterally deployed) by
>> Verisign is what was chosen, but not because of any constraint  
>> integral
>> to the DNS.
>>
>> My suggestion is that you re-write this as a proposed registry  
>> policy to
>> bind on the United States, and its contractors, in particular,  
>> Verisign
>> and ICANN, and their subcontractors, the current and potential TLD
>> operators, and of course, the root server operators. I don't think  
>> it is
>> particularly good policy, but it is policy and if its what you want,
>> write it as proposed policy and then sell the hell out of it.
>>
>> At last I see why Andrew has been asking if anything when punycoded  
>> can
>> end with a digit, but there is a policy consideration to entertain  
>> also
>> when asserting a two-octet label may not contain a digit,  
>> independent of
>> any encoding issue, which I've communicated privately to Tina Dam, and
>> eventually I'll post to this, or the IDNAbis, or both, lists.
>>
>> Section 3 is not useful, because whether you use BNF or not, there  
>> is no
>> technical content to Section 2, just a policy statement.
>>
>> Section 4 should be re-written using MUST and MUST NOT terms. You are
>> proposing a policy that the IANA be required to implement, to the
>> exclusion of all other policies. This is why we have the language from
>> 2119 and all those ugly upper-case ASCII characters shouting for  
>> attention.
>>
>> Section 5 is simply wrong. Not because no implementations exist which
>> are broken, but because we flat don't care. If we did care, we would
>> have pulled back the .museum TLD because its length was greater than 3
>> and the string wasn't "arpa".
>>
>> Please don't take this hard, when I proposed that rfc954 be "historic"
>> Bob Braden commented that the world would end (slight exaggeration) if
>> whois wasn't around and running on port 43, and I'll buy you a beer in
>> San Francisco.
>>
>> Best,
>> Eric
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> Idna-update mailing list
>> Idna-update@alvestrand.no
>> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update
>>     
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idna-update mailing list
> Idna-update@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update
>
>
>   

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action:draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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Eric, et al,

I think it wise to move the discussion to dnsops and to remove from  
idna-update, please, as has been suggested earlier. IDNAbis does not  
deal with labels in a way that distinguishes TLDs from any other label  
position in a domain name.


Vint



Vint Cerf
Google
1818 Library Street, Suite 400
Reston, VA 20190
202-370-5637
vint@google.com




On Mar 11, 2009, at 1:13 PM, Eric Brunner-Williams wrote:

> Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
>> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
>> directories.
>>
>> 	Title           : Top Level Domain Name Specification
>> 	Author(s)       : L. Liman
>> 	Filename        : draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
>> 	Pages           : 9
>> 	Date            : 2009-03-03
>>
>> RFC 1123 is ambiguous regarding the specification for top level
>> domain (TLD) labels used in the domain name system.  This document
>> clarifies the specification, and aligns it with current praxis,
>> including the use of Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) Labels in
>> TLD names.
>>
> Lars-Johan,
>
> Updating 1123, and 1122, is a good idea, and a lot of work went into
> them, not just by the editor, Bob Braden, but by dozens of people.  
> So my
> first comment is a meta-comment to the effect that 1123 is not
> "ambiguous regarding the specification for top level domain (TLD)  
> labels
> used in the domain name system". We didn't attempt to rigorously  
> specify
> rlogin, telnet, ftp, smtp, or the dns, see the language in section 7
> "This section lists the primary references with which every  
> implementer
> must be thoroughly familiar", the absence of "this obsoletes"  
> language,
> and the stated purpose -- "incorporates by reference, amends,  
> corrects,
> and supplements the primary protocol standards documents relating to
> hosts". What we attempted was to make some corrections, known to  
> some of
> us, circa 1989. We did not exhaust the space of possible ambiguities  
> in
> existing specifications, though none known were omitted to my  
> knowledge
> by intent (and I don't have notes from that period anyway, so this is
> all personal memory), nor did we consider the possibility that the dns
> would ever cease to be policied by some public trust body, or that  
> names
> would become trademarks (though we were all fond of memorable  
> landmarks
> like sri-arpa), and many other fine, and not so fine things that would
> emerge in the next 20 years.
>
> So either the text in section 2.1 of 1123 is low hanging fruit which  
> is
> opportunistically picked in the momentary context of the third round  
> of
> new gTLD activities by the Current New Entity (ICANN), or 1123 is
> perfect except for this one little bit which needs a little bit of
> editorial review and as a mater of convenience, is intended to be
> published as a separate RFC rather than as a revised version of 1123.
>
> Restated more briefly, I suggest that rather than assert 1123 is
> ambiguous and you're going to fix it, a technically neutral act, you
> simply state what it is you're advocating, possibly in a disinterested
> fashion.
>
> Next, it is a convention, which Donald, Bill, and I observed in 2929,
> that "[t]ext labels can, in fact, include any octet value including  
> zero
> octets but most current uses involve only [US-ASCII]." The nuances I
> recall that Donald and I exchanged notes over during the drafting was
> that labels could indeed be one octet, or more, and could be any  
> value,
> though the practice at the time was the printable range of 7-bit  
> ASCII,
> and the LDH subset of that range. So the statement in your section 2
> would be that you'd like to assert a policy for a registry, the IANA
> root as it happens, and there's nothing wrong with writing registry
> policy, its something of a cottage industry in the ICANN g- and
> cc-playpens, but it isn't a protocol specification.
>
> So you'd like two (or more) ASCII alphas, which the iso3166-1 MA may  
> be
> comforted by, with the possibility of an infix digit or hyphen or
> sequence of infix digits (but not a sequence of infix hyphens) as the
> number of octets in the label increases to three or more.
>
> That's fine registry policy. As reasonable, as registry policy, as the
> Arab League's insistence that domain names be real words, or the .cn
> registry's policy (circa 2001, it may have changed) not to allow the
> names of current or former prominent persons in the Chinese Communist
> Party to be allocated, or the .us registry's policy that authoritative
> nameservers be located in the United States. But it isn't a protocol
> specification.
>
> There is no technical necessity to use only 7-bit ASCII. We (IDN-pre- 
> A)
> could have chosen to make the lives of the 7-bit mailers, and others,
> harder. Whether the better possible choice was made was opinion then,
> and now, of a community of engineers with differing skills, and  
> agendas,
> but the ASCII encoding form initially (and unilaterally deployed) by
> Verisign is what was chosen, but not because of any constraint  
> integral
> to the DNS.
>
> My suggestion is that you re-write this as a proposed registry  
> policy to
> bind on the United States, and its contractors, in particular,  
> Verisign
> and ICANN, and their subcontractors, the current and potential TLD
> operators, and of course, the root server operators. I don't think  
> it is
> particularly good policy, but it is policy and if its what you want,
> write it as proposed policy and then sell the hell out of it.
>
> At last I see why Andrew has been asking if anything when punycoded  
> can
> end with a digit, but there is a policy consideration to entertain  
> also
> when asserting a two-octet label may not contain a digit,  
> independent of
> any encoding issue, which I've communicated privately to Tina Dam, and
> eventually I'll post to this, or the IDNAbis, or both, lists.
>
> Section 3 is not useful, because whether you use BNF or not, there  
> is no
> technical content to Section 2, just a policy statement.
>
> Section 4 should be re-written using MUST and MUST NOT terms. You are
> proposing a policy that the IANA be required to implement, to the
> exclusion of all other policies. This is why we have the language from
> 2119 and all those ugly upper-case ASCII characters shouting for  
> attention.
>
> Section 5 is simply wrong. Not because no implementations exist which
> are broken, but because we flat don't care. If we did care, we would
> have pulled back the .museum TLD because its length was greater than 3
> and the string wasn't "arpa".
>
> Please don't take this hard, when I proposed that rfc954 be "historic"
> Bob Braden commented that the world would end (slight exaggeration) if
> whois wasn't around and running on port 43, and I'll buy you a beer in
> San Francisco.
>
> Best,
> Eric
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Idna-update mailing list
> Idna-update@alvestrand.no
> http://www.alvestrand.no/mailman/listinfo/idna-update


From mstjohns@comcast.net  Wed Mar 11 15:49:05 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] [dnsext] New Version Notification for draft-mcgrew-tss-02 (fwd)
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At 06:27 PM 3/11/2009, David McGrew wrote:
>Hi Mike,
>>Hi Alfred -
>>A better scheme for threshold signing for the root might be the  
>>Shoup paper: "Practical Threshold Signatures", Victor Shoup (sho@zurich.ibm.com ), IBM Research Paper RZ3121, 4/30/99
>>The major difference between the two is that the Shamir system  
>>(which you describe) requires the base secret (private key) be  
>>reconstituted (by a trusted entity) before it can be used, where the  
>>Shoup system allows partial signatures with a public gather  
>>function.  E.g. In a 3 of 5 system, each of the 3 key share holders  
>>partial-sign the data using their share of the private key and send  
>>it (as public data) to a central location where a gather function is  
>>used to form the actual signature.
>I agree that threshold signatures have nice security properties, and  
>that Shoup's PTS method looks good, especially because its signature- share generation step does not require any interaction between the  
>signers.
>
>As you say, the TSS draft lacks the partial-signature capability, but  
>TSS does have the benefit of simplicity.
>>Shamir is nice in that it can be used for any set of key bits. But  
>>the reconstitution requirement is a point of weakness where the  
>>actual private key may be compromised. The Shoup system is only  
>>specified for RSA as far as I know.
>Shoup's PTS method requires the use of a trusted dealer to generate  
>the private keys of all of the signers.   So while it eliminates the  
>need for a trusted dealer during the signing step, it does not  
>eliminate that need entirely.  (At least this is the case for the  
>paper that you cited above; if there is work that eliminates the  
>trusted dealer, I would be very interested to see it.)
>
>best regards,
>
>David

Hi David -

What I would recommend doing here is build a computer and set it up with no connections to the outside world.  Load it with the generation software and the public keys of the N share holders.  Connect it to a printer.  Run the generation software and then print out the 5 public key wrapped shares armored as HEX ascii in an OCR font.  Destroy the hard drive.   Melt, burn, magnetize, disassemble, etc.

Send the wrapped shares off to the various share holders.  Have them OCR them into the encrypted key shares they'll use later to do the signing.

The ceremony for doing the generation in a reasonably trusted manner and ensuring that information doesn't leak is manageable.. :-) 

But it would be nice if we didn't need a trusted dealer....

Mike







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Hi Mike,
> Hi Alfred -
> A better scheme for threshold signing for the root might be the  
> Shoup paper: "Practical Threshold Signatures", Victor Shoup (sho@zurich.ibm.com 
> ), IBM Research Paper RZ3121, 4/30/99
> The major difference between the two is that the Shamir system  
> (which you describe) requires the base secret (private key) be  
> reconstituted (by a trusted entity) before it can be used, where the  
> Shoup system allows partial signatures with a public gather  
> function.  E.g. In a 3 of 5 system, each of the 3 key share holders  
> partial-sign the data using their share of the private key and send  
> it (as public data) to a central location where a gather function is  
> used to form the actual signature.
I agree that threshold signatures have nice security properties, and  
that Shoup's PTS method looks good, especially because its signature- 
share generation step does not require any interaction between the  
signers.

As you say, the TSS draft lacks the partial-signature capability, but  
TSS does have the benefit of simplicity.
> Shamir is nice in that it can be used for any set of key bits. But  
> the reconstitution requirement is a point of weakness where the  
> actual private key may be compromised. The Shoup system is only  
> specified for RSA as far as I know.
Shoup's PTS method requires the use of a trusted dealer to generate  
the private keys of all of the signers.   So while it eliminates the  
need for a trusted dealer during the signing step, it does not  
eliminate that need entirely.  (At least this is the case for the  
paper that you cited above; if there is work that eliminates the  
trusted dealer, I would be very interested to see it.)

best regards,

David




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In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Mar 2009 10:57:31 EDT." <a06240800c5dd7e5f23b5@[10.31.200.116]> 
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] DS vs DNSKEY trust anchors, was Re: Truncation...
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In message <a06240800c5dd7e5f23b5@[10.31.200.116]>, Edward Lewis writes:
> At 8:19 +1100 3/11/09, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >In message <a06240804c5dc2ddef171@[10.31.200.116]>, Edward Lewis writes:
> 
> >>  record involves less typing than a DNSKEY, I'd want to work with a DS
> >>  record.
> >
> >	Has anyone on this list ever typed in a DNSKEY or DS as a
> >	trust anchor?  I would presume that most (99.9999%) people
> 
> "work with" != type in
> 
> At 10:40 +1100 3/11/09, Mark Andrews wrote:
> >	I have a new key I want to introduce.  I add the DS to the
> >	parent zone at least the ttl(ds) before I start using that
> >	key in the zone.  After the DS has been published for ttl(ds)
> >	I can then replace the DNSKEY referred to by the old DS
> >	with that of the new DS and re-sign the DNSKEY RRset.  Once
> >	the ttl(dnskey) has expired I can remove the old DS from
> >	the parent zone.
> >
> >	I wish to be able to do something similar with trust anchors.
> >	Publishing DS prevents me from doing so.
> 
> There is more than one way to do a key supersession.  I'll describe 
> one assuming DS records are installed as trust anchors.
> 
> DS(KEY1) is in my validator.  The owner of KEY1 distributes DS(KEY2) 
> with a note that it should be installed "by the 15th."  On the 15th, 
> DNSKEY(KEY2) is placed in the zone and KEY2 only is used to sign the 
> keyset.  With a 1 week TTL on the key set's RRSIG RR, a week later 
> DNSKEY(KEY1) is removed from the set.  At some point after that I can 
> remove DS(KEY1) from my validator.
> 
> Perhaps the special case here is that the keyset is unique in that 
> the signatures for SEP/KSK's are "tied" to the where the key data is. 
> I.e., if you have something signed by KEY1, then you have KEY1 
> because that something has to be the key set.
> 
> If the zone is not run with a KSK/ZSK split, then the removal of KEY1 
> is triggered by signing the last RR set by KEY2 and then the TTL.
> 
> The principle here is that there is no error if "for a DS record 
> there is no corresponding DNSKEY" and vice versa.  All that is needed 
> for validation is one "chain of trust."  Accepting dangling 
> references is not optimal but provides robustness.

	Ed, I'm aware there are multiple ways to do this.  However
	publishing DS records only precludes some methods.  Publishing
	DNSKEY records does not preclude any methods as one can
	*ALWAYS* generate a DS from a DNSKEY.  The reverse requires
	you to look up a key which matches which means it must be
	available to be available to be looked up.

> -- 
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis
> NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
> 
> Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] DS vs DNSKEY trust anchors, was Re: Truncation...
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You poor souls.  The DNSSEC monster is vast and complex.  So much easier
just to fix the problem instead of this endless gibberish.  It's so complex
it's funny when you consider a simple solution like DNSCURVE -
http://dnscurve.org/ - and so much more secure.  No man in the middle
issues.

Oh well - sorry for the interruption - and carry on.

cheers
joe baptista

On Wed, Mar 11, 2009 at 10:57 AM, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz> wrote:

> At 8:19 +1100 3/11/09, Mark Andrews wrote:
>
>> In message <a06240804c5dc2ddef171@[10.31.200.116]>, Edward Lewis writes:
>>
>
>   record involves less typing than a DNSKEY, I'd want to work with a DS
>>>  record.
>>>
>>
>>        Has anyone on this list ever typed in a DNSKEY or DS as a
>>        trust anchor?  I would presume that most (99.9999%) people
>>
>
> "work with" != type in
>
> At 10:40 +1100 3/11/09, Mark Andrews wrote:
>
>>        I have a new key I want to introduce.  I add the DS to the
>>        parent zone at least the ttl(ds) before I start using that
>>        key in the zone.  After the DS has been published for ttl(ds)
>>        I can then replace the DNSKEY referred to by the old DS
>>        with that of the new DS and re-sign the DNSKEY RRset.  Once
>>        the ttl(dnskey) has expired I can remove the old DS from
>>        the parent zone.
>>
>>        I wish to be able to do something similar with trust anchors.
>>        Publishing DS prevents me from doing so.
>>
>
> There is more than one way to do a key supersession.  I'll describe one
> assuming DS records are installed as trust anchors.
>
> DS(KEY1) is in my validator.  The owner of KEY1 distributes DS(KEY2) with a
> note that it should be installed "by the 15th."  On the 15th, DNSKEY(KEY2)
> is placed in the zone and KEY2 only is used to sign the keyset.  With a 1
> week TTL on the key set's RRSIG RR, a week later DNSKEY(KEY1) is removed
> from the set.  At some point after that I can remove DS(KEY1) from my
> validator.
>
> Perhaps the special case here is that the keyset is unique in that the
> signatures for SEP/KSK's are "tied" to the where the key data is. I.e., if
> you have something signed by KEY1, then you have KEY1 because that something
> has to be the key set.
>
> If the zone is not run with a KSK/ZSK split, then the removal of KEY1 is
> triggered by signing the last RR set by KEY2 and then the TTL.
>
> The principle here is that there is no error if "for a DS record there is
> no corresponding DNSKEY" and vice versa.  All that is needed for validation
> is one "chain of trust."  Accepting dangling references is not optimal but
> provides robustness.
>
> --
> -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
> Edward Lewis
> NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
>
> Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>



-- 
Joe Baptista
www.publicroot.org
PublicRoot Consortium
----------------------------------------------------------------
The future of the Internet is Open, Transparent, Inclusive, Representative &
Accountable to the Internet community @large.
----------------------------------------------------------------
 Office: +1 (360) 526-6077 (extension 052)
    Fax: +1 (509) 479-0084

--0016363108cd99c6180464e0d145
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
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You poor souls.=A0 The DNSSEC monster is vast and complex.=A0 So much easie=
r just to fix the problem instead of this endless gibberish.=A0 It&#39;s so=
 complex it&#39;s funny when you consider a simple solution like DNSCURVE -=
<a href=3D"http://dnscurve.org/">http://dnscurve.org/</a> - and so much mor=
e secure.=A0 No man in the middle issues.<br>
<br>Oh well - sorry for the interruption - and carry on.<br><br>cheers<br>j=
oe baptista <br><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Wed, Mar 11, 2009 at 10:5=
7 AM, Edward Lewis <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Ed.Lewis@neustar=
.biz">Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">At 8:19 +1100 3/1=
1/09, Mark Andrews wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
In message &lt;a06240804c5dc2ddef171@[10.31.200.116]&gt;, Edward Lewis writ=
es:<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;"><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin=
: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">

=A0record involves less typing than a DNSKEY, I&#39;d want to work with a D=
S<br>
=A0record.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Has anyone on this list ever typed in a DNSKEY or DS as a<b=
r>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0trust anchor? =A0I would presume that most (99.9999%) peopl=
e<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
&quot;work with&quot; !=3D type in<br>
<br>
At 10:40 +1100 3/11/09, Mark Andrews wrote:<br>
<blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, =
204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0I have a new key I want to introduce. =A0I add the DS to th=
e<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0parent zone at least the ttl(ds) before I start using that<=
br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0key in the zone. =A0After the DS has been published for ttl=
(ds)<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0I can then replace the DNSKEY referred to by the old DS<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0with that of the new DS and re-sign the DNSKEY RRset. =A0On=
ce<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0the ttl(dnskey) has expired I can remove the old DS from<br=
>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0the parent zone.<br>
<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0I wish to be able to do something similar with trust anchor=
s.<br>
 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Publishing DS prevents me from doing so.<br>
</blockquote>
<br>
There is more than one way to do a key supersession. =A0I&#39;ll describe o=
ne assuming DS records are installed as trust anchors.<br>
<br>
DS(KEY1) is in my validator. =A0The owner of KEY1 distributes DS(KEY2) with=
 a note that it should be installed &quot;by the 15th.&quot; =A0On the 15th=
, DNSKEY(KEY2) is placed in the zone and KEY2 only is used to sign the keys=
et. =A0With a 1 week TTL on the key set&#39;s RRSIG RR, a week later DNSKEY=
(KEY1) is removed from the set. =A0At some point after that I can remove DS=
(KEY1) from my validator.<br>

<br>
Perhaps the special case here is that the keyset is unique in that the sign=
atures for SEP/KSK&#39;s are &quot;tied&quot; to the where the key data is.=
 I.e., if you have something signed by KEY1, then you have KEY1 because tha=
t something has to be the key set.<br>

<br>
If the zone is not run with a KSK/ZSK split, then the removal of KEY1 is tr=
iggered by signing the last RR set by KEY2 and then the TTL.<br>
<br>
The principle here is that there is no error if &quot;for a DS record there=
 is no corresponding DNSKEY&quot; and vice versa. =A0All that is needed for=
 validation is one &quot;chain of trust.&quot; =A0Accepting dangling refere=
nces is not optimal but provides robustness.<br>

<br>
-- <br>
-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=
=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D-=3D=
-<br>
Edward Lewis<br>
NeuStar =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0You can leave a voice messag=
e at +1-571-434-5468<br>
<br>
Getting everything you want is easy if you don&#39;t want much.<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
DNSOP mailing list<br>
<a href=3D"mailto:DNSOP@ietf.org" target=3D"_blank">DNSOP@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop" target=3D"_blank">h=
ttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop</a><br>
</blockquote></div><br><br clear=3D"all"><br>-- <br>Joe Baptista<br><a href=
=3D"http://www.publicroot.org">www.publicroot.org</a><br>PublicRoot Consort=
ium<br>----------------------------------------------------------------<br>
The future of the Internet is Open, Transparent, Inclusive, Representative =
&amp; Accountable to the Internet community @large.<br>--------------------=
--------------------------------------------<br> =A0Office: +1 (360) 526-60=
77 (extension 052)<br>
 =A0 =A0 Fax: +1 (509) 479-0084<br><br>

--0016363108cd99c6180464e0d145--

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] RFC1035 and permitted characters in labels
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In message <558a39a60903110907i6edad88dye59293cbac951c5d@mail.gmail.com>, James
 Seng writes:
> Agreed :)
> 
> DNS is suppose to be 8-bit clean as according to RFC 1035.

	No it is supposed to be nearly 8 bit clean. :-)

> But taken in context with that recommended section in RFC 1035, together with
> RFC 952, many legacy implementation already assumed DNS must be LDH.
> By the time RFC 2181 comes along, it was too late.
> 
> This was one of the reasons why Punycode was chosen and not UTF-8 for IDN.
> 
> -James Seng

	RFC 952 is for HOST NAMES
	RFC 1035 is for DOMAIN NAMES.

	Host names and domain names are DIFFERENT things and are
	often confused in the RFC's.

	Punycode was choosen because the hostname lookup components
	of resolvers and other components in applications enforce
	LDH for HOST NAME lookups (forward and reverse) and for MX
	lookups.  Other sorts of lookups were not constrained.

	Host names and mail domains restrictions come from outside
	of the DNS.

	IDNA sits on top of RFC 952 (modified by RFC 1123) which
	sits on top of the DNS.

> > Er, that's in Section 2.3.1: Preferred Name Syntax which says before the
> > BNF:
> >
> > "The following syntax will result in fewer problems with many
> > applications that use domain names"
> >
> > RFC1035 does not say that labels can only be composed of ASCII letters and
> > digits. RFC1123 imposes limitations on the characters permissible in a host
> > name. But that's not the same as a domain name.
> >
> >
> > PS Apologies for changing the Subject: header into something appropriate.
> >
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] DS vs DNSKEY trust anchors, was Re: Truncation...
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Moin!

On 12.03.2009, at 01:10, Joe Baptista wrote:

> You poor souls.  The DNSSEC monster is vast and complex.  So much =20
> easier just to fix the problem instead of this endless gibberish.  =20
> It's so complex it's funny when you consider a simple solution like =20=

> DNSCURVE -http://dnscurve.org/ - and so much more secure.  No man in =20=

> the middle issues.
DNSCurve solves a different problem. It's about encryption of DNS =20
data, while DNSSEC looks on authentication of DNS data. DNSSEC and =20
DNSCurve are complementary solutions not contradicting solutions.

> Oh well - sorry for the interruption - and carry on.
Ahem could I ask why you are carrying my companies logo on your =20
webpage? If there is an contractual relationship please send me the =20
details off list, otherwise please remove it.

On the topic DNSKEY or DS keys as trust anchors I would opt for =20
DNSKEYS as there may be publication of trust anchors that may have =20
hash/digest algorithms that my resolver/validator doesn't understand. =20=

This already happened to me :-(.

So long
-Ralf
---
Ralf Weber
Platform Infrastructure Manager
Colt Telecom GmbH
Herriotstrasse 4
60528 Frankfurt
Germany
DDI: +49 (0)69 56606 2780 Internal OneDial: 8 491 2780
Fax: +49 (0)69 56606 6280
Email: rw@colt.net
http://www.colt.net/
Data | Voice | Managed Services

Sch=FCtze Deine Umwelt | Erst denken, dann drucken

*****************************************
COLT Telecom GmbH, Herriotstra=DFe 4, 60528 Frankfurt/Main, Deutschland =20=

* Tel +49 (0)69 56606 0 * Fax +49 (0)69 56606 2222 *

Gesch=E4ftsf=FChrer: Dr. J=FCrgen Hernichel (Vors.), Rita Thies * =20
Amtsgericht Frankfurt/Main HRB 46123 * USt.-IdNr. DE 197 498 400






From A.Hoenes@tr-sys.de  Thu Mar 12 05:54:37 2009
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From: Alfred =?hp-roman8?B?SM5uZXM=?= <ah@tr-sys.de>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Updates to AS 112 WG drafts -- solicitation for progress
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Hello all,

First, my thanks to William F. Maton Sotomayor for taking up
this long-lasting thread and reviving the AS112 drafts.

I have followed up to both new AS112 drafts,

      draft-ietf-dnsop-as112-ops-02
and
      draft-ietf-dnsop-as112-under-attack-help-help-02,

and I heartly recommend the WG to now undertake all necessary
steps to quickly bring these documents to RFC publication.

I do not believe that IPv6 considerations should now hold off these
drafts even more.  I would diagnose considerable unfairness in the
WG against the authors if, after being silent for so many months,
this issue would now be raised as a show-stopper.
The description in the drafts necessarily is a snapshot in time,
and any document on operational considerations could be held off
indefinitely by a sustained requirement to add the next generation
of considerations.

Further, I oppose to attempts to mix in forgery resilience aspects
into these documents.  These are orthogonal to the topic of these
drafts and dealt with in a separate effort.  We should not blow up
every other document with the never ending discussion on the
lazyness of operators in the implementation of efficient RPF in
access networks, to raise the hurdles for source address spoofing;
doing so would be an effective means to totally stall the WG process.

I share the opinion of the authors that the 'fading of comments'
after -01 was a clear indication that all interested folks did
agree with the drafts, and hence that WG consensus on the drafts
should have been declared or finally determined formally.

All comments I once had sent in have been acted upon gracefully,
and I only found two tiny nits in -help-help-02, which can easily
be fixed during RFC Editor processing:
- in the first paragraph of the Abstract, common spelling prcatice
  in RFC prose suggests to   s/RFC1918/RFC 1918/ ;
- in the last paragraph of Section 1,   s/to be be/to be/ .


Thus, I'd like to ask the chairs to now quickly proceed with both
documents.  The updates to -02 have been clerical, and hence, if
in your opinion WGLC has been carried out last year, go ahead;
otherwise, please issue a short WGLC.

Since draft-ietf-dnsop-default-local-zones is an essential
complementary document, I repeat my request to go ahead with that
draft as well.

I heartfully await an immediate one-week WGLC on all three drafts
so that the outcome can be discussed at IETF, if necessary.
The WG charter has milestones for forwarding to the IESG of all
these documents by September 2007 (!).  The WG would gradually
loose its credibility if it proves continued inability to show
progress on chartered work items.

Kind regards,
  Alfred HÎnes.

-- 

+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+
| TR-Sys Alfred Hoenes   |  Alfred Hoenes   Dipl.-Math., Dipl.-Phys.  |
| Gerlinger Strasse 12   |  Phone: (+49)7156/9635-0, Fax: -18         |
| D-71254  Ditzingen     |  E-Mail:  ah@TR-Sys.de                     |
+------------------------+--------------------------------------------+


From ajs@shinkuro.com  Thu Mar 12 07:24:14 2009
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Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2009 10:24:45 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
To: dnsop@ietf.org
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On Wed, Mar 11, 2009 at 01:13:20PM -0400, Eric Brunner-Williams wrote:

> Next, it is a convention, which Donald, Bill, and I observed in 2929,  
> that "[t]ext labels can, in fact, include any octet value including zero  
> octets but most current uses involve only [US-ASCII]." The nuances I  
> recall that Donald and I exchanged notes over during the drafting was  
> that labels could indeed be one octet, or more, and could be any value,  
> though the practice at the time was the printable range of 7-bit ASCII,  
> and the LDH subset of that range. So the statement in your section 2  
> would be that you'd like to assert a policy for a registry, the IANA  
> root as it happens, and there's nothing wrong with writing registry  
> policy, its something of a cottage industry in the ICANN g- and  
> cc-playpens, but it isn't a protocol specification.

It isn't clear to me from the rest of your note: are you collapsing
"text" and "alphabetic" in your remarks there?

At the risk of becoming a broken record (or, to pick a more recently
obsolescent technology, a scratched CD), the precise problem we have
to deal with is the "alphabetic restriction" in RFC 1123.  Some people
think it normative, and others do not.  That's an ambiguity even if
you personally happen to think the text is clear.  Therefore, we need
to fix it.  Even if you think it is policy (as I do), it may still
underpin other protocol issues and therefore properly be the subject
of protocol.  I made a similar argument on list in more detail
yesterday.

Best regards,

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From cet1@hermes.cam.ac.uk  Thu Mar 12 10:28:23 2009
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Nit in draft-ietf-dnsop-as112-ops-02 - Section 2.2:

   The zones listed in Section 2.1 are delegated to the two nameservers
   BLACKHOLE-1.IANA.ORG (192.175.48.6) and BLACKHOLE-2.IANA.ORG
   (192.175.48.6).

Second address should be 192.175.48.42. No big deal except that the 
current text raises eyebrows: "what, they have the *same* IP address?".

Other occurrences of the IP addresses seem to be OK.

-- 
Chris Thompson
Email: cet1@cam.ac.uk

From cet1@hermes.cam.ac.uk  Thu Mar 12 12:22:54 2009
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Another (sorry!) nit in draft-ietf-dnsop-as112-ops-02:

There are inconsistencies in which of these two URLs is the preferred
one to be put in the informational TXT records:

   http://as112.net/
   http://www.as112.net/

In fact, as the DNS is at the moment, the first works only by virtue
of browser guesswork (there is no address record for as112.net).

Not that I can get any response out of www.as112.net = 204.152.184.180
at the moment, either ... :-(

-- 
Chris Thompson
Email: cet1@cam.ac.uk

From dhc2@dcrocker.net  Fri Mar 13 14:35:41 2009
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Subject: [DNSOP] DNS support for DKIM
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Folks,

Hi.  I maintain DKIM's <http://dkim.org> web site, which includes:

      DKIM Software and Services Deployment Reports
      <http://dkim.org/deploy>

and am interested in adding entries for relevant DNS services.

The page lists software, services and consultants that perform DKIM functions.

Recent discussions about the use of DNS for DKIM have made clear that we need 
the page to provide a more detailed listing of specific DKIM-related DNS functions.

So the template for the page now covers:

 > DNS =    Supports DNS administration
 >
 >          _names:      Creation of domain names that include underscores
 >          TXT:         Creation of DKIM parameters, under underscore name
 >          NS:          Creation, under underscore name
 >          wizard:      User interface that facilitates creating DKIM-specific
 >                       records.

I'm interested in adding entries for /all/ software and services (packages, 
ISPs, DNS providers, etc.) that can perform the necessary DNS functions needed 
by DKIM.

For those wishing to, please complete the template for an entry, per:

    <http://dkim.org/deploy/report-template.html>

and send it to me.

Thanks.

d/

-- 

   Dave Crocker
   Brandenburg InternetWorking
   bbiw.net

From paul@xelerance.com  Fri Mar 13 22:07:33 2009
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From: Paul Wouters <paul@xelerance.com>
To: Mark Andrews <Mark_Andrews@isc.org>
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Cc: dnsop@ietf.org, Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] DS vs DNSKEY trust anchors, was Re: Truncation...
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On Thu, 12 Mar 2009, Mark Andrews wrote:

>> The principle here is that there is no error if "for a DS record
>> there is no corresponding DNSKEY" and vice versa.  All that is needed
>> for validation is one "chain of trust."  Accepting dangling
>> references is not optimal but provides robustness.
>
> 	Ed, I'm aware there are multiple ways to do this.  However
> 	publishing DS records only precludes some methods.  Publishing
> 	DNSKEY records does not preclude any methods as one can
> 	*ALWAYS* generate a DS from a DNSKEY.  The reverse requires
> 	you to look up a key which matches which means it must be
> 	available to be available to be looked up.

Which can be a good thing. For instance, adding keys to the DLV, I think it
is better to give ISC the DS record. If they cannot get the DNSKEY, neither
can the world, and then you don't want the DLV entry to be included.

Paul

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Mon Mar 16 08:33:55 2009
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Subject: [DNSOP] Should draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis cover RFC 5011 practices?
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It feels like a lot of DNSSEC questions these days are being answered by "that's covered if you use RFC 5011". If so, then maybe proper use of RFC 5011 (such as when to assume that a zone is *really* being signed, not just for practice) should be part of draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

From pk@DENIC.DE  Wed Mar 18 09:30:56 2009
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From: Peter Koch <pk@DENIC.DE>
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Subject: [DNSOP] WGLC: Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the DNS
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Dear WG,

this is to initiate a working group last call on

        "Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the DNS"
        draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02.txt

ending Friday, 2009-04-10, 23:59 UTC.  The tools site gives easy access to
diffs and such under
 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02>.

The document is aimed at a status of "Informational".

Please review the draft and send comments and/or statements of support or
non-support to the WG mailing list.
There will be a five reviewer threshold. Not taking silence as consent,
the chairs would like to encourage feedback from non-members of the former
"dcoma" design team.

-Peter [for the wg chairs]

From tglassey@earthlink.net  Wed Mar 18 09:36:40 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] WGLC: Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the	DNS
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Peter Koch wrote:
> Dear WG,
>
> this is to initiate a working group last call on
>
>         "Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the DNS"
>         draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02.txt
>   
Peter - I notice that the standards don't say anything about the EU's 
Data Integrity Directive which in fact will effect the operations of all 
public content systems including the DNS servers which are operated in 
the EU. Why was this never designed into the spec is interesting since 
the specification may "by law not be used in about 1/3 of the populated 
world now" without that consideration being in place.

Todd Glassey
> ending Friday, 2009-04-10, 23:59 UTC.  The tools site gives easy access to
> diffs and such under
>  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02>.
>
> The document is aimed at a status of "Informational".
>
> Please review the draft and send comments and/or statements of support or
> non-support to the WG mailing list.
> There will be a five reviewer threshold. Not taking silence as consent,
> the chairs would like to encourage feedback from non-members of the former
> "dcoma" design team.
>
> -Peter [for the wg chairs]
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>
>   


From Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk  Wed Mar 18 09:52:48 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] WGLC: Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the	DNS
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> Peter - I notice that the standards don't say anything about the EU's 
> Data Integrity Directive which in fact will effect the operations of all 

> public content systems including the DNS servers which are operated in 
> the EU. Why was this never designed into the spec is interesting since 
> the specification may "by law not be used in about 1/3 of the populated 
> world now" without that consideration being in place.

Todd,

A Google search for the term "Data Integrity Directive" returns only one 
(irrelevant) result.

Could you perhaps let us know which EU Directive you really meant?

regards

Ray

-- 
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211
--=_alternative 005CC9238025757D_=
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<tt><font size=2><br>
&gt; Peter - I notice that the standards don't say anything about the EU's
<br>
&gt; Data Integrity Directive which in fact will effect the operations
of all <br>
&gt; public content systems including the DNS servers which are operated
in <br>
&gt; the EU. Why was this never designed into the spec is interesting since
<br>
&gt; the specification may &quot;by law not be used in about 1/3 of the
populated <br>
&gt; world now&quot; without that consideration being in place.<br>
</font></tt>
<br><tt><font size=2>Todd,</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>A Google search for the term &quot;Data Integrity
Directive&quot; returns only one (irrelevant) result.</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Could you perhaps let us know which EU Directive you
really meant?</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>regards</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>Ray</font></tt>
<br>
<br><tt><font size=2>-- <br>
Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET<br>
Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet<br>
e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211</font></tt>
--=_alternative 005CC9238025757D_=--

From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Wed Mar 18 10:12:03 2009
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>Please review the draft and send comments and/or statements of support or
>non-support to the WG mailing list.

I have just re-read the draft and support its publication. Wearing my security-weenie hat, I find that section 4 is an excellent, concise set of security requirements.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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On 18 Mar 2009, at 12:37, TSG wrote:

> Peter - I notice that the standards don't say anything about the  
> EU's Data Integrity Directive

I can't comment on that directive in particular (if indeed such a  
directive with that name exists, per later mail) but in general I find  
it a feature that a document with operational focus addressed to the  
whole Internet should steer clear of regional policy requirements.


Joe

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Ray.Bellis@nominet.org.uk wrote:
>
> > Peter - I notice that the standards don't say anything about the EU's
> > Data Integrity Directive which in fact will effect the operations of 
> all
> > public content systems including the DNS servers which are operated in
> > the EU. Why was this never designed into the spec is interesting since
> > the specification may "by law not be used in about 1/3 of the populated
> > world now" without that consideration being in place.
>
> Todd,
>
> A Google search for the term "Data Integrity Directive" returns only 
> one (irrelevant) result.
>
> Could you perhaps let us know which EU Directive you really meant?
Uh, sorry - here are a few of the many links provided. The EU has all 
sorts of new Directives on Data Integrity and the IETF can thank the 
RFC3161 team for some of this.

o-  
http://www.google.com/search?q=eu+data+protection+directive&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a

o-  http://ec.europa.eu/justice_home/fsj/privacy/index_en.htm

o-  http://www.cdt.org/privacy/eudirective/EU_Directive_.html

Those same standards directly apply to anything using time to invalidate 
the use of a policy control - as in a time, DNS, NEA, or  most other 
time-policy controlled servers - and that is for ANY digital control 
purpose.

That same requirement (to prove the actual functionality in a 
world-class test environment that meets the needs of the EU) actually 
prevents RFC3161 or any other IETF standard which wasn't tested under 
those standards from being deployed since the law now pertains to all 
systems in place and has no grandfathering provision to address legacy 
systems designed and implemented before those requirements were put into 
place.

As to who is responsible, the WG Chairs and the project Sponsors and 
IMHO you can also thank the IETF's  legal service for this failure since 
it is their direct responsibility to advise the IETF on these key issues 
of International Law.

The real issue *** AGAIN *** is whether IETF standards were tested in 
environment's which stress the protocol or technology based on these 
operating requirements. In all instances to date the answer is no 
meaning that unless the EU creates a specific exemption for the IETF's 
standards it by its own laws MAY NOT RELY ON IETF WORK PRODUCT for 
anything...


Todd Glassey


>
> regards
>
> Ray
>
> -- 
> Ray Bellis, MA(Oxon) MIET
> Senior Researcher in Advanced Projects, Nominet
> e: ray@nominet.org.uk, t: +44 1865 332211
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>   


From wmaton@ryouko.imsb.nrc.ca  Wed Mar 18 10:32:53 2009
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From: "William F. Maton Sotomayor" <wmaton@ryouko.imsb.nrc.ca>
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Yeah, I agree with Joe here.  If one local initiative starts meandering 
in, then all of them would follow in too.

On Wed, 18 Mar 2009, Joe Abley wrote:

>
> On 18 Mar 2009, at 12:37, TSG wrote:
>
>> Peter - I notice that the standards don't say anything about the EU's Data 
>> Integrity Directive
>
> I can't comment on that directive in particular (if indeed such a directive 
> with that name exists, per later mail) but in general I find it a feature 
> that a document with operational focus addressed to the whole Internet should 
> steer clear of regional policy requirements.
>
>
> Joe
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop


wfms

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Joe Abley wrote:
>
> On 18 Mar 2009, at 12:37, TSG wrote:
>
>> Peter - I notice that the standards don't say anything about the EU's 
>> Data Integrity Directive
>
> I can't comment on that directive in particular (if indeed such a 
> directive with that name exists, per later mail) but in general I find 
> it a feature that a document with operational focus addressed to the 
> whole Internet should steer clear of regional policy requirements.
Then commentary needs to be added to the Boiler Plate that no regional 
issues were addressed in the testing - hence a test bed based on the 
requirements for operating a data-center in the EU were not considered.  
That's OK but it means that many in the EU may not be able to deploy 
those protocols in their operating environments until those specific 
implementations are tested now that the audit world is waking up to its 
responsibilities under the digital evidence requirements globally.

If this turns out to be true - it will effect all IETF standards in use 
today in the EU.

Todd Glassey
>
>
> Joe
>


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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] WGLC: Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the DNS
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William F. Maton Sotomayor wrote:
>
> Yeah, I agree with Joe here.  If one local initiative starts 
> meandering in, then all of them would follow in too.

... (in my best sarcastic tone) So then you are saying that the IETF 
will exclude the testing of its protocols in real-world use models. Cool 
- that makes a lot of good sense (yeah right).

Todd Glassey
>
> On Wed, 18 Mar 2009, Joe Abley wrote:
>
>>
>> On 18 Mar 2009, at 12:37, TSG wrote:
>>
>>> Peter - I notice that the standards don't say anything about the 
>>> EU's Data Integrity Directive
>>
>> I can't comment on that directive in particular (if indeed such a 
>> directive with that name exists, per later mail) but in general I 
>> find it a feature that a document with operational focus addressed to 
>> the whole Internet should steer clear of regional policy requirements.
>>
>>
>> Joe
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>
>
> wfms
>


From sthaug@nethelp.no  Wed Mar 18 11:39:04 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] WGLC: Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the DNS
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> > I can't comment on that directive in particular (if indeed such a 
> > directive with that name exists, per later mail) but in general I find 
> > it a feature that a document with operational focus addressed to the 
> > whole Internet should steer clear of regional policy requirements.

Agreed.

> Then commentary needs to be added to the Boiler Plate that no regional 
> issues were addressed in the testing - hence a test bed based on the 
> requirements for operating a data-center in the EU were not considered.  

I see no way that "Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with
regard to the processing of *personal data and on the free movement of
such data*" (my emphasis) is relevant for this requirements document.

> That's OK but it means that many in the EU may not be able to deploy 
> those protocols in their operating environments until those specific 
> implementations are tested now that the audit world is waking up to its 
> responsibilities under the digital evidence requirements globally.

I note that this is a directive from 1995. Yes, we have seen effects of
this directive, even here in Norway (not a EU member) - but I think you
are going way beyond what the EU directive is meant to cover when you
say it is relevant for the name server requirements document.

My opinins only, IANAL.

> If this turns out to be true - it will effect all IETF standards in use 
> today in the EU.

The EU directive deals with explicitly *personal data* and the storage
and movement of such data. It does not deal with *all data*.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] WGLC: Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the	DNS
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At 10:17 18-03-2009, Joe Abley wrote:
>I can't comment on that directive in particular (if indeed such a
>directive with that name exists, per later mail) but in general I find
>it a feature that a document with operational focus addressed to the
>whole Internet should steer clear of regional policy requirements.

I couldn't find such a directive.  The question might have been 
raised due to some confusion with the directive about data 
protection.  The draft is about the requirements for a management 
system for DNS name servers instead of country-specific policy requirements.

Regards,
-sm 


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William F. Maton Sotomayor wrote:
>
> Yeah, I agree with Joe here.  If one local initiative starts 
> meandering in, then all of them would follow in too.
>
I forgot to bring up that you are apparently saying that Standards are 
exempt from the laws of this planet. Is this more of the "pay no 
attention to the man in the white coat" commentary?

Todd
>
> On Wed, 18 Mar 2009, Joe Abley wrote:
>
>>
>> On 18 Mar 2009, at 12:37, TSG wrote:
>>
>>> Peter - I notice that the standards don't say anything about the 
>>> EU's Data Integrity Directive
>>
>> I can't comment on that directive in particular (if indeed such a 
>> directive with that name exists, per later mail) but in general I 
>> find it a feature that a document with operational focus addressed to 
>> the whole Internet should steer clear of regional policy requirements.
>>
>>
>> Joe
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>
>
> wfms
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>


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SM wrote:
> At 10:17 18-03-2009, Joe Abley wrote:
>> I can't comment on that directive in particular (if indeed such a
>> directive with that name exists, per later mail) but in general I find
>> it a feature that a document with operational focus addressed to the
>> whole Internet should steer clear of regional policy requirements.
>
> I couldn't find such a directive.  The question might have been raised 
> due to some confusion with the directive about data protection.  The 
> draft is about the requirements for a management system for DNS name 
> servers instead of country-specific policy requirements.
The Data Integrity and Security Models apply to the DNS systems as well. 
Since these are key to the security models which are used to protect 
privacy impacted and financial data they are also included. I think  
this is inherently obvious, in fact its so obvious that arguing about it 
is silly. The access model for the (seamless information control/access 
process) at hand is also controlled by the Data Integrity directives 
too. The idea that the systems which control access to these protected 
data are not also protected is laughable IMHO

Todd
>
> Regards,
> -sm
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>


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Let's us paint a picture...
>>  
> The Data Integrity and Security Models apply to the DNS systems as 
> well. Since these are key to the security models which are used to 
> protect privacy impacted and financial data they are also included. I 
> think  this is inherently obvious, in fact its so obvious that arguing 
> about it is silly. The access model for the (seamless information 
> control/access process) at hand is also controlled by the Data 
> Integrity directives too. The idea that the systems which control 
> access to these protected data are not also protected is laughable IMHO
>
> Todd
>>
So a Medical Records Purveyor in the UK puts their data online for 
Doctor's to download. And because of the BGP4 Routing Flap the MitM 
Attack is seamlessly functional. After some period of time the DNS 
records in the master Root Server are compromised and the pointer to the 
Records Bureau is changed to point to a server being operated off of a 
boat in the Indian Ocean. This one is specific to a particular person's 
medical history, and so then you as the competent member of the Treadway 
project simply contaminate the person's food with some shellfish extract 
and poof - Anaphylaxis and the target is kaput.

This is a specific hack where DNS would be used effectively to kill 
someone by redirecting the Medical Records Bureau where this patients 
data resides to a new faked system, and as long as it worked like it was 
supposed to which wouldn't be to hard to fake, the relying Doctor would 
never know.

Now - once again - the integrity of the DNS being requested for ANY act 
which would provide data to a user wherein that data is controlled by a 
Privacy Act or likewise the EU Data Integrity Act, would also constrain 
here as well. The funniest part is that I bet that the RFC3161 crowd 
still doesnt get that the EU Timestamping Directives apply directly to 
the management of systems logs in the EU as well. - Cracks me up!

Todd Glassey
>> Regards,
>> -sm
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>>
>
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On 18 Mar 2009, at 18:32, TSG wrote:

> I forgot to bring up that

You're hilarious, Todd :-)


Joe


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Joe Abley wrote:
>
> On 18 Mar 2009, at 18:32, TSG wrote:
>
>> I forgot to bring up that
>
> You're hilarious, Todd :-)
You think??? - I thought it was the other way around  but actually 
what's funny is that Article 6 of the act talks to "Data Processing" 
which is a phrase which pertains to "the System which performs the Data 
Manipulations" not just the protected PII-constrained portable-data 
belonging to the parties ... Wanna bet on it?

Here is the link. 
http://www.cdt.org/privacy/eudirective/EU_Directive_.html#HD_NM_2 - the 
same is true that the time-service is also impacted by the EU directive 
there but that also rolls down to the same service which EU residents 
and member's must bring into that operations. Nice move that one too...


Todd Glassey


>
>
> Joe
>
> _______________________________________________
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> DNSOP@ietf.org
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At 15:53 18-03-2009, TSG wrote:
>The Data Integrity and Security Models apply to the DNS systems as 
>well. Since these are key to the security models which are used to 
>protect privacy impacted and financial data they are also included. I think
>this is inherently obvious, in fact its so obvious that arguing 
>about it is silly. The

You mentioned the "EU's Data Integrity Directive" to back an argument 
about protecting privacy.  As you have not provided any reference to 
such a directive, I'll assume that it does not exist.

At 17:04 18-03-2009, TSG wrote:
>Let's us paint a picture...

[snip]

>Now - once again - the integrity of the DNS being requested for ANY 
>act which would provide data to a user wherein that data is 
>controlled by a Privacy Act or likewise the EU Data Integrity Act, 
>would also constrain here as well. The funniest part is that I bet 
>that the RFC3161 crowd still doesnt get that the EU Timestamping 
>Directives apply directly to the management of systems logs in the 
>EU as well. - Cracks me up!

There isn't any "EU Data Integrity Act".  Securing information 
through DNS won't get you far.

At 18:33 18-03-2009, TSG wrote:
>Here is the link. 
>http://www.cdt.org/privacy/eudirective/EU_Directive_.html#HD_NM_2 - the

You could at least use a source of information from the European 
Union if you are going to paint pictures about Europe.

Regards,
-sm 


From olaf@NLnetLabs.nl  Thu Mar 19 01:40:55 2009
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On 16 mrt 2009, at 16:34, Paul Hoffman wrote:

> It feels like a lot of DNSSEC questions these days are being  
> answered by "that's covered if you use RFC 5011". If so, then maybe  
> proper use of RFC 5011 (such as when to assume that a zone is  
> *really* being signed, not just for practice) should be part of  
> draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis.


I think you have a point. I can imagine that such section would be  
about putting trust in a trust-anchor and the considerations that  
apply there. Shooting from the hip here are some considerations:

- When to trust a trust anchor:
   * whenever the zone-owner declares that a key is ready to be used  
as trust-anchor and
   * whenever you, as validator administrator, are satisfied that the  
rollover procedure
     is documented clearly enough and you are confident you can track  
the rollovers

- When not to trust a trust anchor:
   * when a key appears in a zone and there is no trusted out-of-band  
communication that
     such key is in production.

- Cases where transitive trust may work:
   * when a trusted third party validates the key-zone binding, the  
production
     readiness, and tracks the keys. (ITAR)
   * when copying zone data from a parental zone to which you have a  
DNS trust relation.
     I can see rare cases why you would want to establish a trust- 
anchor in the middle of
     a chain of trust that is in place. But if you follow this route  
I'm not sure about if
     there is a fate sharing argument that renders this sort of  
configuration useless.

Obvious missing points?

I've added this as open issue: http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/svn/rfc4641bis/trunk/open-issues/trust_anchor_configuration

--Olaf

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From denic@eng.colt.net  Thu Mar 19 03:03:17 2009
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From: Ralf Weber <denic@eng.colt.net>
To: TSG <tglassey@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] WGLC: Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the	DNS
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Moin!

On 18.03.2009, at 17:37, TSG wrote:

> Peter Koch wrote:
>> Dear WG,
>>
>> this is to initiate a working group last call on
>>
>>        "Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the DNS"
>>        draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02.txt
>>
> Peter - I notice that the standards don't say anything about the =20
> EU's Data Integrity Directive which in fact will effect the =20
> operations of all public content systems including the DNS servers =20
> which are operated in the EU. Why was this never designed into the =20
> spec is interesting since the specification may "by law not be used =20=

> in about 1/3 of the populated world now" without that consideration =20=

> being in place.
I'm not sure where you get the numbers, but the EU's population is =20
around 499 million, the worlds population is 6700 million, to me that =20=

makes roughly 8%. Also every EU directive has to be set into law by =20
the member states, and in that case at least in the federal system of =20=

germany and austria this had to be done by the states. So the rough =20
count I had this directive has been passed into 46 different laws, of =20=

course in different languages. Are you going to check them all?

Of course operators in the respective legislations are required to =20
obey to the law, and working for an pan european ISP I can tell you =20
that this is not easy sometimes, because law differs from country to =20
country, but we still provide services based on the standards set bey =20=

the IETF. These have to be technically sound but IMHO it is not the =20
task of this working group to see if they, or to be more precise =20
implementation of these standards may impose legal risks in certain =20
countries.

I know the implementation of this directive in germany (Bundes/=20
Landesdatenschutzgesetz for the germans around here) and I can not see =20=

how it would apply to this draft, then of course IANAL.

So long
-Ralf
---
Ralf Weber
Platform Infrastructure Manager
Colt Telecom GmbH
Herriotstrasse 4
60528 Frankfurt
Germany
DDI: +49 (0)69 56606 2780 Internal OneDial: 8 491 2780
Fax: +49 (0)69 56606 6280
Email: rw@colt.net
http://www.colt.net/
Data | Voice | Managed Services

Sch=FCtze Deine Umwelt | Erst denken, dann drucken

*****************************************
COLT Telecom GmbH, Herriotstra=DFe 4, 60528 Frankfurt/Main, Deutschland =20=

* Tel +49 (0)69 56606 0 * Fax +49 (0)69 56606 2222 *

Gesch=E4ftsf=FChrer: Dr. J=FCrgen Hernichel (Vors.), Rita Thies * =20
Amtsgericht Frankfurt/Main HRB 46123 * USt.-IdNr. DE 197 498 400






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Subject: [DNSOP] EU Data Protection Directives and draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-
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Can we *please* get back to a discussion of WGLC on this ID?

The (largely ill-informed) debate about EU Data Protection Directives  
can be taken somewhere else. It's not even remotely relevant to this  
WG or the draft that's under consideration.



From peter@denic.de  Thu Mar 19 03:46:46 2009
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On 18.03.2009, at 17:37, TSG wrote:

> >Peter - I notice that the standards don't say anything about the  
> >EU's Data Integrity Directive which in fact will effect the  

On Thu, Mar 19, 2009 at 11:03:58AM +0100, Ralf Weber wrote:
> I'm not sure where you get the numbers, but the EU's population is  
> around 499 million, the worlds population is 6700 million, to me that  

[... others omitted ...]

Folks, please.
We're trying to discuss <draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02.txt>
and potential issues with it.

Absent any evidence of its relevance, I consider the sub-thread on the
EU Directive on data protection closed.

-Peter [co-chair hat on]

From tglassey@earthlink.net  Thu Mar 19 06:45:47 2009
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Ralf Weber wrote:
> Moin!
>
> On 18.03.2009, at 17:37, TSG wrote:
>
>> Peter Koch wrote:
>>> Dear WG,
>>>
>>> this is to initiate a working group last call on
>>>
>>>        "Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the DNS"
>>>        draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02.txt
>>>
>> Peter - I notice that the standards don't say anything about the EU's 
>> Data Integrity Directive which in fact will effect the operations of 
>> all public content systems including the DNS servers which are 
>> operated in the EU. Why was this never designed into the spec is 
>> interesting since the specification may "by law not be used in about 
>> 1/3 of the populated world now" without that consideration being in 
>> place.
> I'm not sure where you get the numbers, but the EU's population is 
> around 499 million, the worlds population is 6700 million, to me that 
> makes roughly 8%. Also every EU directive has to be set into law by 
> the member states, and in that case at least in the federal system of 
> germany and austria this had to be done by the states. So the rough 
> count I had this directive has been passed into 46 different laws, of 
> course in different languages. Are you going to check them all?
>
> Of course operators in the respective legislations are required to 
> obey to the law, and working for an pan european ISP I can tell you 
> that this is not easy sometimes, because law differs from country to 
> country, but we still provide services based on the standards set bey 
> the IETF. These have to be technically sound but IMHO it is not the 
> task of this working group to see if they, or to be more precise 
> implementation of these standards may impose legal risks in certain 
> countries.
>
> I know the implementation of this directive in germany 
> (Bundes/Landesdatenschutzgesetz for the germans around here) and I can 
> not see how it would apply to this draft, then of course IANAL.
Ralf - where I got that number is based on the populated areas of the 
planet. That said, the EU based on Europe and Canada & Australia 
(including India's population + the EU) falls somewhere roughly from 1/3 
to 1/2 of the global population
>
> So long
> -Ralf
> ---
> Ralf Weber
> Platform Infrastructure Manager
> Colt Telecom GmbH
> Herriotstrasse 4
> 60528 Frankfurt
> Germany
> DDI: +49 (0)69 56606 2780 Internal OneDial: 8 491 2780
> Fax: +49 (0)69 56606 6280
> Email: rw@colt.net
> http://www.colt.net/
> Data | Voice | Managed Services
>
> Schütze Deine Umwelt | Erst denken, dann drucken
>
> *****************************************
> COLT Telecom GmbH, Herriotstraße 4, 60528 Frankfurt/Main, Deutschland 
> * Tel +49 (0)69 56606 0 * Fax +49 (0)69 56606 2222 *
>
> Geschäftsführer: Dr. Jürgen Hernichel (Vors.), Rita Thies * 
> Amtsgericht Frankfurt/Main HRB 46123 * USt.-IdNr. DE 197 498 400
>
>
>
>
>
>


From matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl  Thu Mar 19 10:48:13 2009
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Cc: dnsop@ietf.org, Paul Hoffman <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Should draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis cover RFC 5011	practices?
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Also, RFC 5011 may adapt key rollover practices.
In short this means that when a key may be removed because it is
considered dead, it should stay in the zone for one RRSIG TTL more with
its REVOKED bit set before removing it from the zone. This way, rfc5011
enabled resolvers can update their trust anchors in-band.

Matthijs

Olaf Kolkman schreef:
> 
> On 16 mrt 2009, at 16:34, Paul Hoffman wrote:
> 
>> It feels like a lot of DNSSEC questions these days are being answered
>> by "that's covered if you use RFC 5011". If so, then maybe proper use
>> of RFC 5011 (such as when to assume that a zone is *really* being
>> signed, not just for practice) should be part of
>> draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis.
> 
> 
> I think you have a point. I can imagine that such section would be about
> putting trust in a trust-anchor and the considerations that apply there.
> Shooting from the hip here are some considerations:
> 
> - When to trust a trust anchor:
>   * whenever the zone-owner declares that a key is ready to be used as
> trust-anchor and
>   * whenever you, as validator administrator, are satisfied that the
> rollover procedure
>     is documented clearly enough and you are confident you can track the
> rollovers
> 
> - When not to trust a trust anchor:
>   * when a key appears in a zone and there is no trusted out-of-band
> communication that
>     such key is in production.
> 
> - Cases where transitive trust may work:
>   * when a trusted third party validates the key-zone binding, the
> production
>     readiness, and tracks the keys. (ITAR)
>   * when copying zone data from a parental zone to which you have a DNS
> trust relation.
>     I can see rare cases why you would want to establish a trust-anchor
> in the middle of
>     a chain of trust that is in place. But if you follow this route I'm
> not sure about if
>     there is a fate sharing argument that renders this sort of
> configuration useless.
> 
> Obvious missing points?
> 
> I've added this as open issue:
> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/svn/rfc4641bis/trunk/open-issues/trust_anchor_configuration
> 
> 
> --Olaf
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop

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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Should draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis cover RFC	5011	practices?
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Matthijs Mekking wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Also, RFC 5011 may adapt key rollover practices.
> In short this means that when a key may be removed because it is
> considered dead, it should stay in the zone for one RRSIG TTL more with
> its REVOKED bit set before removing it from the zone. This way, rfc5011
> enabled resolvers can update their trust anchors in-band.
>   
This is more about use policy than anything else.


By the way since I personally coined the term "Trust Anchor" in PKIX 
towards the late-1990's and got hammered by Dr. Kent for it, maybe I 
should get to tell you what it means... Trust anchors by pure definition 
are reliable points of reference which intended to make the content they 
anchor portable, that is to say comparable in a like manner to other 
like-anchored content. That said, a timestamp of any number of types can 
be a trust-anchor as can a token created through some form of 
cryptographic process.

Scary thought that eh?

Todd Glassey
> Matthijs
>
> Olaf Kolkman schreef:
>   
>> On 16 mrt 2009, at 16:34, Paul Hoffman wrote:
>>
>>     
>>> It feels like a lot of DNSSEC questions these days are being answered
>>> by "that's covered if you use RFC 5011". If so, then maybe proper use
>>> of RFC 5011 (such as when to assume that a zone is *really* being
>>> signed, not just for practice) should be part of
>>> draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis.
>>>       
>> I think you have a point. I can imagine that such section would be about
>> putting trust in a trust-anchor and the considerations that apply there.
>> Shooting from the hip here are some considerations:
>>
>> - When to trust a trust anchor:
>>   * whenever the zone-owner declares that a key is ready to be used as
>> trust-anchor and
>>   * whenever you, as validator administrator, are satisfied that the
>> rollover procedure
>>     is documented clearly enough and you are confident you can track the
>> rollovers
>>
>> - When not to trust a trust anchor:
>>   * when a key appears in a zone and there is no trusted out-of-band
>> communication that
>>     such key is in production.
>>
>> - Cases where transitive trust may work:
>>   * when a trusted third party validates the key-zone binding, the
>> production
>>     readiness, and tracks the keys. (ITAR)
>>   * when copying zone data from a parental zone to which you have a DNS
>> trust relation.
>>     I can see rare cases why you would want to establish a trust-anchor
>> in the middle of
>>     a chain of trust that is in place. But if you follow this route I'm
>> not sure about if
>>     there is a fate sharing argument that renders this sort of
>> configuration useless.
>>
>> Obvious missing points?
>>
>> I've added this as open issue:
>> http://www.nlnetlabs.nl/svn/rfc4641bis/trunk/open-issues/trust_anchor_configuration
>>
>>
>> --Olaf
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> DNSOP mailing list
>> DNSOP@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>>     
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>   


From paul.hoffman@vpnc.org  Thu Mar 19 14:28:17 2009
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As much as I hate to engage in threads like this, I would like to make a factual correction.

At 11:54 AM -0700 3/19/09, TSG wrote:
>By the way since I personally coined the term "Trust Anchor" in PKIX towards the late-1990's

This is provably false. Carlisle Adams was the first to use the term on the PKIX mailing list in January of 1998.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium

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Paul Hoffman wrote:
> As much as I hate to engage in threads like this, I would like to make a factual correction.
>
> At 11:54 AM -0700 3/19/09, TSG wrote:
>   
>> By the way since I personally coined the term "Trust Anchor" in PKIX towards the late-1990's
>>     

> This is provably false. 

I am glad you said that in print Paul - you are wrong.  I coined the 
term... PERIOD.
> Carlisle Adams was the first to use the term on the PKIX mailing list in January of 1998.
>
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
>   
Yeah - no.... actually somewhere between 16 and 24 months earlier Steve 
read me the riot act for "coining new marketing terms inside PKIX"  he 
threatened to remove me if I didnt stop too as I recall and that was its 
first public use in the PKI community. What was really freaking cool was 
how stupid Carlilise's use of my terminology made Kent look.

There are actually three terms - and they come from a work I did on 
business process work-flows in 1993.

Trust Anchor - An aspect of a trust process used to correlate the 
content of the process to some other reference  data-point. This could 
include any data-points or controls which provide positive reporting as 
to authentications, non-repudiation and synchronization

Portable Trust - Trust Models which can be represented as discrete 
policy models. The key source of portability in content records would be 
timestamps by the way.

Verifiable Relation - The item that the Trust Anchor provides the 
anchoring of.

 From an Audit perspective Trust Anchors are used to create reliable 
reporting models which are used to implement the social requirements for 
human processes in a digital context. That's a bunch of hand waving for 
systems and controls which implement human processes as they would be in 
the real world, but in a cyber-context. Content which is anchored is 
made portable, that is comparable to any other content processed through 
a child or like process.

Sorry...


Todd Glassey
>
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>
>   


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On Wed, Mar 18, 2009 at 05:04:57PM -0700,
 TSG <tglassey@earthlink.net> wrote 
 a message of 55 lines which said:

> So a Medical Records Purveyor in the UK puts their data online for
> Doctor's to download. And because of the BGP4 Routing Flap the MitM
> Attack is seamlessly functional. [...] This is a specific hack where
> DNS would be used effectively to kill someone by redirecting the
> Medical Records Bureau [...]

I'm not an expert in people killing but this method seems quite
convoluted and I hope that the IETF will standardize something much
simpler and which works ("Rough consensus and running weapons").



From dougb@dougbarton.us  Sat Mar 21 22:43:57 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] WGLC: Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the DNS
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Peter Koch wrote:
> Dear WG,
> 
> this is to initiate a working group last call on
> 
>         "Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the DNS"
>         draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02.txt
> 
> ending Friday, 2009-04-10, 23:59 UTC.  The tools site gives easy access to
> diffs and such under
>  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02>.

I've read the draft at the URL above and am generally supportive of
its moving forward. I noticed the following nits. Assuming that the
grammatical issues could be sorted out down the road I would not
object to the draft moving forward without the other issues I mention
below being addressed.


hope this helps,

Doug


Abstract: "not a interoperable" should be "not an ..."
Abstract: The last paragraph is awkward. Perhaps:
	This document discusses the requirements of a management
	system for DNS name servers and can be used as a shopping
	list of needed features for such a system.

1. Introduction: "not a interoperable" should be "not an ..."
1. Introduction: The awkward paragraph from the Abstract is repeated here.
2.1.1 Zone Size Constraints: The last sentence is awkward. Perhaps:
	Both deployment scenarios are common.
2.1.3 Configuration Data Volatility: Same as 2.1.1 above.
2.1.5 Common Data Model: "is needed for of the operations discussion"
	the "of" there should be removed
3.1.1 Needed Control Operations
	The ability to do a reload on an individual zone should probably be
mentioned here.

From tglassey@earthlink.net  Sun Mar 22 11:01:42 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] WGLC: Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the DNS
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Doug Barton wrote:
> Peter Koch wrote:
>   
>> Dear WG,
>>
>> this is to initiate a working group last call on
>>
>>         "Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the DNS"
>>         draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02.txt
>>
>> ending Friday, 2009-04-10, 23:59 UTC.  The tools site gives easy access to
>> diffs and such under
>>  <http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02>.
>>     
>
> I've read the draft at the URL above and am generally supportive of
> its moving forward. I noticed the following nits. Assuming that the
> grammatical issues could be sorted out down the road I would not
> object to the draft moving forward without the other issues I mention
> below being addressed.
>
>
> hope this helps,
>
> Doug
>
>
> Abstract: "not a interoperable" should be "not an ..."
> Abstract: The last paragraph is awkward. Perhaps:
> 	This document discusses the requirements of a management
> 	system for DNS name servers and can be used as a shopping
> 	list of needed features for such a system.
>   

As long as you are being nit picky the phrase "(Domain Name Service) 
name servers" reads kinda funny. How about just DNS Resolver's or 
something like that?

T.
> 1. Introduction: "not a interoperable" should be "not an ..."
> 1. Introduction: The awkward paragraph from the Abstract is repeated here.
> 2.1.1 Zone Size Constraints: The last sentence is awkward. Perhaps:
> 	Both deployment scenarios are common.
> 2.1.3 Configuration Data Volatility: Same as 2.1.1 above.
> 2.1.5 Common Data Model: "is needed for of the operations discussion"
> 	the "of" there should be removed
> 3.1.1 Needed Control Operations
> 	The ability to do a reload on an individual zone should probably be
> mentioned here.
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>
>   


From dougb@dougbarton.us  Sun Mar 22 11:39:50 2009
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Todd Glassey CISM CIFI wrote:
> Doug Barton wrote:
>> Abstract: The last paragraph is awkward. Perhaps:
>>     This document discusses the requirements of a management
>>     system for DNS name servers and can be used as a shopping
>>     list of needed features for such a system.
>>   
> 
> As long as you are being nit picky the phrase "(Domain Name Service)
> name servers" reads kinda funny. How about just DNS Resolver's or
> something like that?

That part of the sentence I quoted verbatim from the existing text in
an effort to minimize the changes. I think removing "DNS" from the
original further improves the text along the lines you pointed out.


Good catch,

Doug

From bortzmeyer@nic.fr  Sun Mar 22 12:47:09 2009
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On Wed, Mar 04, 2009 at 03:13:57PM +0100,
 Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote 
 a message of 27 lines which said:

> For instance, should the ABNF allow fully-numeric top-level domain
> names? There is no *technical* reason to ban them.

Wow, I never noticed this Web page:

http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/dot-local.html

which is interesting to read in the light of the discussion on
fully-numeric top-level domain names :-)

From sm@resistor.net  Sun Mar 22 13:42:53 2009
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At 09:31 18-03-2009, Peter Koch wrote:
>this is to initiate a working group last call on
>
>         "Requirements for Management of Name Servers for the DNS"
>         draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02.txt

 From the Abstract:

   "Management of name servers for the Domain Name Service (DNS) has
    traditionally been done using vendor-specific monitoring,
    configuration and control methods."

Shouldn't that be Domain Name System?  That's what DNS stands for in 
RFC 1034.  "Domain Name Service" could be changed throughout the 
document to "Domain Name System".  There are several places in the 
document where "DNS service" is used.

In Section 2.1.2

   "Finding and managing large quantities of name servers would be a useful
    feature of the resulting  management solution."

I suggest "a large number" instead of large quantities".

Regards,
-sm 


From tglassey@earthlink.net  Mon Mar 23 07:40:20 2009
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] I-D Action:draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 04, 2009 at 03:13:57PM +0100,
>  Stephane Bortzmeyer <bortzmeyer@nic.fr> wrote 
>  a message of 27 lines which said:
>
>   
>> For instance, should the ABNF allow fully-numeric top-level domain
>> names? There is no *technical* reason to ban them.
>>     
>
> Wow, I never noticed this Web page:
>
> http://cr.yp.to/djbdns/dot-local.html
>
> which is interesting to read in the light of the discussion on
> fully-numeric top-level domain names :-)
>   
really good catch Stephane!

TSG//
> _______________________________________________
> DNSOP mailing list
> DNSOP@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dnsop
>
>   


From peter@denic.de  Tue Mar 24 14:55:39 2009
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Dear WG,

find attached a copy of today's final agenda, including pointers to the
uploaded presentations.
An online version is available at
<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09mar/agenda/dnsop.txt>

Regards,
  Peter

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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
WG:        DNS Operations (dnsop)
Meeting:   IETF 74, Minneapolis
Location:  Hilton San Francisco, Continental 4
Date:      Tuesday, 24 March 2009
Time:      15:20 - 17:00 (UTC-8)	(// ancp, keyprov, krb-wg, mext, mmox, rtgarea, speermint
Chairs:	   Rob Austein <sra@hactrn.net>  <sra@isc.org>
	   Peter Koch  <pk@isoc.de>      <pk@denic.de>
Jabber:    xmpp:dnsop@jabber.ietf.org
WG URL:    http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dnsop/
Material:  https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/74/materials.html
Version:   $Revision: 1.4 $
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

1) Administrivia
   [chairs][ 5 min][15:20]
   <http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09mar/slides/dnsop-0.pdf>

   - minutes scribe	{volunteers welcome in advance!}
   - jabber scribe	{volunteers welcome in advance!}
   - blue sheets
   - agenda bashing

2) Status Update
   [chairs][ 5 min][15:25]

   - RFCs published

	RFC 5358 "Preventing Use of Recursive Nameservers in Reflector Attacks"

   - Internet-Drafts in RFC Editor Queue

	- NONE -

   - I-Ds at the IESG

	- NONE -

   - I-Ds in or past WGLC

	- draft-ietf-dnsop-reverse-mapping-considerations-06.txt
	  post WGLC, EXPIRED, minor edits needed, to be sent to IESG

	- draft-ietf-dnsop-respsize-11.txt
	  EXPIRED

	- draft-ietf-dnsop-default-local-zones-08.txt
	  write-up in progress

	- draft-ietf-dnsop-as112-under-attack-help-help-02.txt
	  write-up in progress

	- draft-ietf-dnsop-name-server-management-reqs-02.txt
	  WGLC ends 

3) WG Charter
   [chairs][ 0 min][15:30]

   - no news, skipped -

4) Active Drafts
   [chairs][25 min][15:30]

   4.0) draft-ietf-dnsop-resolver-priming-01.txt	[ 0 min]
	EXPIRED, incorporation of feedback pending

	draft-ietf-dnsop-as112-ops-02.txt
	revived, awaiting WGLC

   4.1) draft-ietf-dnsop-dnssec-trust-anchor-03.txt	[ 5 min]
        Awaiting WGLC

   4.2) draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc4641bis-01.txt		[20 min]
	[Olaf Kolkman]
	<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09mar/slides/dnsop-1.pdf>
	Discussion of Open Issues

5) Current & New Topics
   [chairs][30 min][15:55]

   5.1) draft-morris-dnsop-dnssec-key-timing-00.txt	[15 min]
	[Johan Ihren]
	<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09mar/slides/dnsop-2.pdf>

   5.2) draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt			[15 min]
	[Lars-Johan Liman]
	<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09mar/slides/dnsop-3.pdf>

6) Other (non WG) Internet-Drafts
   [chairs][ 0 min][16:25]

   - NONE -

7) I/O with other WGs
   [chairs][15 min][16:25]

   behave)	draft-bagnulo-behave-dns64-02.txt
		[Andrew Sullivan]
		<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09mar/slides/dnsop-4.pdf>
   hiprg)	draft-ponomarev-hip-hit2ip-03.txt
		[Oleg Ponomarev]
		<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09mar/slides/dnsop-5.pdf>
   mif)		"Multiple Interfaces BOF", Thursday, 1510 - 1610
   6man)	RFC 3484bis, draft-chown-addr-select-considerations-02.txt
		Today, Tuesday, 1710-1810

8) A.O.B.
   [N.N.][10 min][16:40]
   {please identify issues in advance}

   8.0) DNSSEC, IXFR and redundant signers
        [Joe Gersch]
	<http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09mar/slides/dnsop-6.pdf>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

--zYM0uCDKw75PZbzx--

From ajs@shinkuro.com  Tue Mar 24 17:03:00 2009
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Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2009 20:03:47 -0400
From: Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com>
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Subject: [DNSOP] More solicitation for feedback on dns64
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Dear colleagues,

Despite the speed with which I went through the dns64 issue, there is
in fact something in this that could really do with some attention.
Again, this isn't a WG document and really needs to be discussed in
behave, but I'll make a more detailed plea here now that you all heard
me talking really fast saying something.

Suppose that we have a security-aware, non-validating stub behind a
translator.  On query it sets DO and does not set CD.

The translator is a validating, recursive resolver that also performs
the translation function (a "translating validator", for short).

The general principle is that we MUST validate before translation.
So, the translating validator queries for the AAAA record, doesn't get
one, queries for the A record, and gets one with all the DNSSEC data
necessary for validation.  The translating validator successfully
validates the A record.  Now, it translates.

To perform the translation, it moves the A record to the additional
section, strips off all the RRSIG and other DNSSEC-relevant data,
synthesizes the AAAA record to match the A record, and sets the AD
bit.  It then ships the resulting response to the stub.

The question is whether that's broken in such a way that it will break
any clients.  In particular, are there clients that will get heartburn
if AD is set on a response when there's otherwise apparently no
security data in the response?

For background, the extant -02 draft doesn't do it as outlined above.
It said instead that the translating validator MUST NOT set the AD
bit, because the answer being returned isn't actually validatable.
The counter-argument, raised by Dave Thaler, is that RFC 4035 allows
the validator to set AD if it knows it can trust the answer (and of
course, the validator can know that: it validated the response from
the DNS, and it knows the prefix it is using).  In addition, Dave
reports that there is an implementation that uses the AD bit, in a
secure-last-hop context, as a boolean security flag such that
applications can make different decisions based on whether AD was
set.  So he has a use case that he wants supported.

Any feedback welcome.  As I said at the mic, discussion is really
going on in behave; I'll happily take direct feedback as well.

Thanks for your time today.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From ondrej.sury@nic.cz  Tue Mar 24 17:03:17 2009
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References: <20090309170441.GH16211@shinkuro.com> <20090310092721.GA631@nic.fr> <20090311134546.GA18975@shinkuro.com> <558a39a60903110756s11eb7b8csc6d912167835693a@mail.gmail.com> <20090311153651.GG18975@shinkuro.com> <558a39a60903110844y3d448bb5pf5b366a5465c7ef0@mail.gmail.com> <20090311161752.GI18975@shinkuro.com>
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Subject: Re: [DNSOP] Some second-hand remarks on draft-liman-tld-names-00.txt
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Sorry for not following this discussion earlier and thus rising thing
already discussed at mic :-(...

On Wed, Mar 11, 2009 at 9:17 AM, Andrew Sullivan <ajs@shinkuro.com> wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 11, 2009 at 11:44:54PM +0800, James Seng wrote:
>>
>>
>> <label> ::=3D <letter> [ [ <ldh-str> ] <let-dig> ]
>>
>> ...
>>
>> <letter> ::=3D any one of the 52 alphabetic characters A through Z in
>> upper case and a through z in lower case
>
> Selective quoting can prove anything. =C2=A0Immediately prior to that
> section, RFC 1035 says
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The following syntax will result in few=
er problems with many
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0applications that use domain names (e.g=
., mail, TELNET).

Same section, just bellow the text above the example

        The labels must follow the rules for ARPANET host names.  They must
        start with a letter, end with a letter or digit, and have as interi=
or
        characters only letters, digits, and hyphen.  There are also some
        restrictions on the length.  Labels must be 63 characters or less.

Ondrej
--=20
 Ondrej Sury
 technicky reditel/Chief Technical Officer
 -----------------------------------------
 CZ.NIC, z.s.p.o.  --  .cz domain registry
 Americka 23,120 00 Praha 2,Czech Republic
 mailto:ondrej.sury@nic.cz  http://nic.cz/
 sip:ondrej.sury@nic.cz tel:+420.222745110
 mob:+420.739013699     fax:+420.222745112
 -----------------------------------------

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Subject: [DNSOP] RFC4641bis: Remarks on pre-publish key rollover and dynamic dns zones
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Dear WG,

I've implemented parts from RFC4641 in an automated zone signing and key 
rollover tool.
Currently I'm looking for extensions to use this tool for the rollover 
of keys on dynamic dns zones.
In this context I think that section 4.2.1.1 "Pre-Publish Key Rollover" 
does not fulfill all the requirements of incremented signing or dynamic 
dns zones.

At the "new RRSIG" stage the assumption is that DNSKEY 11 is used to 
sign *all* the data in the zone. Then you have to wait the time it takes 
to propagate the new zone plus the maximum TTL of any data, before the 
removal of the old DNSKEY.
While this is perfectly valid for static signed zones, it's quite 
difficult to specify the point in time when all the old RRSIG are 
removed from the zone if someone uses incremented zone signing or 
dynamic zones.
To be on a save side, the waiting period should be the propagation delay 
  plus the "Signature publication period" plus the maximum TTL of any 
data in the zone before removal of the old DNSKEY.
Even if the current text is formal correct on this, I think it would be 
helpful to highlight this a bit more.

Maybe it's save to wait only "propagation delay" plus "signature 
validity period" because of the fact, that a ttl is never longer than 
the RRSIG lifetime of the record. But I'm not sure if this is an 
implementation behaviour (of BIND) or if this is a requiremnet by the 
dnssec protocol spec.


Best regards
  Holger Zuleger

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From matthijs@nlnetlabs.nl  Wed Mar 25 11:07:03 2009
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Hi Andrew,

Also following the dns64 discussion, I thought the real issue was if we
had a security-aware validating stub that does not understand
translation. The stub resolver sets the CD bit but has no clue of how to
do the translation.

Regarding the situation below, I would say the AD bit would not break
anything protocol wise. RFC 4035 says that such a stub MAY check the AD
bit in order to see if the validator performed verification, but it
SHOULD NOT attach any value to it if it does.

By the way, does the AD bit actually says something about RRSIGs need to
be present in the response? If so, point me out 'cuz I couldn't find it.

Kind regards,

Matthijs Mekking


Andrew Sullivan schreef:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> Despite the speed with which I went through the dns64 issue, there is
> in fact something in this that could really do with some attention.
> Again, this isn't a WG document and really needs to be discussed in
> behave, but I'll make a more detailed plea here now that you all heard
> me talking really fast saying something.
> 
> Suppose that we have a security-aware, non-validating stub behind a
> translator.  On query it sets DO and does not set CD.
> 
> The translator is a validating, recursive resolver that also performs
> the translation function (a "translating validator", for short).
> 
> The general principle is that we MUST validate before translation.
> So, the translating validator queries for the AAAA record, doesn't get
> one, queries for the A record, and gets one with all the DNSSEC data
> necessary for validation.  The translating validator successfully
> validates the A record.  Now, it translates.
> 
> To perform the translation, it moves the A record to the additional
> section, strips off all the RRSIG and other DNSSEC-relevant data,
> synthesizes the AAAA record to match the A record, and sets the AD
> bit.  It then ships the resulting response to the stub.
> 
> The question is whether that's broken in such a way that it will break
> any clients.  In particular, are there clients that will get heartburn
> if AD is set on a response when there's otherwise apparently no
> security data in the response?
> 
> For background, the extant -02 draft doesn't do it as outlined above.
> It said instead that the translating validator MUST NOT set the AD
> bit, because the answer being returned isn't actually validatable.
> The counter-argument, raised by Dave Thaler, is that RFC 4035 allows
> the validator to set AD if it knows it can trust the answer (and of
> course, the validator can know that: it validated the response from
> the DNS, and it knows the prefix it is using).  In addition, Dave
> reports that there is an implementation that uses the AD bit, in a
> secure-last-hop context, as a boolean security flag such that
> applications can make different decisions based on whether AD was
> set.  So he has a use case that he wants supported.
> 
> Any feedback welcome.  As I said at the mic, discussion is really
> going on in behave; I'll happily take direct feedback as well.
> 
> Thanks for your time today.
> 
> A
> 

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From A.Hoenes@tr-sys.de  Wed Mar 25 14:07:05 2009
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Generally: Thumbs up for this version!


However, one legacy nit has been left untouched.
In Section 5, 2nd para:
       s/number trust anchors/number of trust anchors/    !
               ^                    ^^^^

(No new draft version needed, wait for opportunity to fix!)

Kind regards,
  Alfred.


From ajs@shinkuro.com  Wed Mar 25 15:43:00 2009
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On Wed, Mar 25, 2009 at 11:08:08AM -0700, Matthijs Mekking wrote:

> Also following the dns64 discussion, I thought the real issue was if we
> had a security-aware validating stub that does not understand
> translation. The stub resolver sets the CD bit but has no clue of how to
> do the translation.

That's not an issue: it's just a known breakage.  If you have a
translation-oblivious, validating stub resolver, and you're behind a
translator, it won't work.  We've decided to accept that admittedly
lousy situation on the grounds that we can't do anything better, and
because at this stage of DNSSEC deployment, if you know how to run a
validated stub, you'll probably be able to learn about the translation
and know how to upgrade your system.  But yes, it's unpleasant. 
 
> By the way, does the AD bit actually says something about RRSIGs need to
> be present in the response? If so, point me out 'cuz I couldn't find it.

Not as far as I have been able to uncover.  I'm just worried that
someone might have built something making that sort of assumption.
I'm glad to hear the answers are apparently, "I don't think so."

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From dougb@dougbarton.us  Thu Mar 26 00:15:51 2009
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Andrew,

I "attended" (remotely) the behave group Tuesday, and heard your
presentation to dnsop Tuesday as well, and I have to say I'm impressed
with the work your group is doing, even (especially?) the bits I don't
really understand.  :)

Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> Dear colleagues,
> 
> Despite the speed with which I went through the dns64 issue, there is
> in fact something in this that could really do with some attention.
> Again, this isn't a WG document and really needs to be discussed in
> behave, but I'll make a more detailed plea here now that you all heard
> me talking really fast saying something.
> 
> Suppose that we have a security-aware, non-validating stub behind a
> translator.  On query it sets DO and does not set CD.
> 
> The translator is a validating, recursive resolver that also performs
> the translation function (a "translating validator", for short).

Ok so far.

> The general principle is that we MUST validate before translation.
> So, the translating validator queries for the AAAA record, doesn't get
> one, queries for the A record, and gets one with all the DNSSEC data
> necessary for validation.  The translating validator successfully
> validates the A record.  Now, it translates.
> 
> To perform the translation, it moves the A record to the additional
> section, strips off all the RRSIG and other DNSSEC-relevant data,
> synthesizes the AAAA record to match the A record, and sets the AD
> bit.  It then ships the resulting response to the stub.

Here is where the alarm bells go off in my head. From 4035, Section 3.1.6:
	A security-aware name server MUST NOT set the AD bit in a
	response unless the name server considers all RRsets in the
	Answer and Authority sections of the response to be authentic.

(Also see 3.2.3, and the rules for validation in Section 5.)

That section is talking about validation of the response, the type of
synthesis that you're describing is not even considered in the
document (or anywhere else in DNSSEC unless I miss my guess). The only
place that this kind of synthesis IS mentioned in 4035 is in
relationship to CNAME RRs synthesized from DNAMEs in Section 3:

	A security aware name server that synthesizes CNAME RRs from
	DNAME RRs as described in [RFC2672] SHOULD NOT generate
	signatures for the synthesized CNAME RRs.

> The question is whether that's broken in such a way that it will break
> any clients.  In particular, are there clients that will get heartburn
> if AD is set on a response when there's otherwise apparently no
> security data in the response?

You're asking the wrong question. The real question is, is it OK to
set the AD bit for a synthesized response in the first place, to which
I would say "clearly it is not." Of course there are a lot of people
on this list more knowledgeable about the protocol stuff than I am,
but to my mind this seems like a slam dunk.

Furthermore, NAT64/DNS64 already provides a mechanism for the owner of
the v4-only host to set up the translation on _their_ end, which could
of course include proper DNSSEC signatures on the AAAA records for
their NAT64 box.

> For background, the extant -02 draft doesn't do it as outlined above.
> It said instead that the translating validator MUST NOT set the AD
> bit, because the answer being returned isn't actually validatable.

It isn't that it isn't validatable, it's that the data in the answer
section is not the data that was actually validated.

> The counter-argument, raised by Dave Thaler, is that RFC 4035 allows
> the validator to set AD if it knows it can trust the answer

I disagree with Dave's reading, see above. You also seem to be munging
the plain-english version of the term "answer" with the DNS meaning of
"data in the answer section of the packet" which is dangerous.

> (and of
> course, the validator can know that: it validated the response from
> the DNS, and it knows the prefix it is using).  In addition, Dave
> reports that there is an implementation that uses the AD bit, in a
> secure-last-hop context, as a boolean security flag such that
> applications can make different decisions based on whether AD was
> set.  So he has a use case that he wants supported.

Unfortunately this part of the argument muddies the water quite a bit
because now you're talking about "local policy," which I'm using here
as a DNSSEC term of art that can (for better or worse) be applied with
a broad brush to cover a multitude of sins.

One potential meaning of a validated DNSSEC response (and even the
protocol geeks disagree on exactly what it _should_ mean) is that when
I as an end user receive a validated response to my query for
blah.example.com I can connect directly to that IP address with a very
high degree of confidence that whoever controls the example.com zone
intends that IP address to be the one, true, blah.example.com. (Note
my sneaky use of the word "direct" in that sentence.)

That's great if I'm in the 1% of Internet users that actually can
connect directly to anything. If I'm in the other 99% (yeah, I'm
exaggerating) then there is almost certainly some kind of middleware
box between me and the rest of the Internet controlled by (you guessed
it) _local policy_. Given that I already have to trust whoever is
running the network (or built the box) to deal honestly with my
packets as they go from my host, through locally controlled
middleware, out to the Internet, and back; what harm does a "local
policy" of setting the AD bit for synthesized DNS64 answers cause?
Furthermore, if the person controlling the network is a bad actor,
they are just going to do it anyway, regardless of what the protocol
says.

So now that I've spoken firmly out of both sides of my mouth, for me
personally I think this _is_ a violation of 4035, but it is probably a
necessary one.

Now the bad news, I don't know the answer to your actual question
(will a stub choke on AD being set without the signature data in the
answer). Hopefully the folks at nlnet labs are paying attention to
this thread, since they are doing "bleeding edge" work on validating
resolver stuff with unbound.

Hopefully someone more knowledgeable than I can prove me wrong on one
or more points, but in any case I hope this helps stir up some
discussion, or is otherwise useful.


Doug

From ajs@shinkuro.com  Thu Mar 26 01:49:39 2009
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On Thu, Mar 26, 2009 at 12:16:41AM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
 
> Here is where the alarm bells go off in my head. From 4035, Section 3.1.6:
> 	A security-aware name server MUST NOT set the AD bit in a
> 	response unless the name server considers all RRsets in the
> 	Answer and Authority sections of the response to be authentic.
> 
> (Also see 3.2.3, and the rules for validation in Section 5.)

Yes.  But 3.1.6 also says

   [â€¦] A security-aware
   name server's local policy MAY consider data from an authoritative
   zone to be authentic without further validation.  However, the name
   server MUST NOT do so unless the name server obtained the
   authoritative zone via secure means (such as a secure zone transfer
   mechanism) and MUST NOT do so unless this behavior has been
   configured explicitly.

So AD doesn't mean "I validated this", but rather "I know this is
valid".  The translating validator _can_ know it's valid: it validated
the "base" A record, and then performed a translation using the data
it also has by secure means (the sysadmin configured it that way, or
it obtained the prefix via some secured connection, or something like
that).  

 > Furthermore, NAT64/DNS64 already provides a mechanism for the owner of
> the v4-only host to set up the translation on _their_ end, which could
> of course include proper DNSSEC signatures on the AAAA records for
> their NAT64 box.

Remember that what we're trying to do is provide a (nasty) connection
between two completely different networks: there's the v4 network, and
there's the v6 network.  The claim is that we need to find a way to
make people on the v6-only network reach hosts that are in a v4-only
network.  If you disagree with the assumption, that's the one you need
to attack.  (The response, I expect, will probably be something like,
"Operators tell us they need this."  Also, the discussion certainly
doesn't belong on dnsop -- this message itself is, I suspect, already
past far enough.)  One basic assumption is that you can't force (or
convince) the v4 end nodes to do anything.  Relying on people to do
the right thing has gotten us where we are with v6, and I think what
people are hoping for is some way to make it not the case that "just
use v6 and no more v4" means "lose all the resources currently on the
v4 network".

> I disagree with Dave's reading, see above. You also seem to be munging
> the plain-english version of the term "answer" with the DNS meaning of
> "data in the answer section of the packet" which is dangerous.

Yeah, sorry, I was careless.  I should have typed "response" there.

> > the DNS, and it knows the prefix it is using).  In addition, Dave
> > reports that there is an implementation that uses the AD bit, in a
> > secure-last-hop context, as a boolean security flag such that
> > applications can make different decisions based on whether AD was
> > set.  So he has a use case that he wants supported.

[â€¦]

> That's great if I'm in the 1% of Internet users that actually can
> connect directly to anything. If I'm in the other 99% (yeah, I'm
> exaggerating) then there is almost certainly some kind of middleware
> box between me and the rest of the Internet controlled by (you guessed
> it) _local policy_. Given that I already have to trust whoever is
> running the network (or built the box) to deal honestly with my
> packets as they go from my host, through locally controlled
> middleware, out to the Internet, and back; what harm does a "local
> policy" of setting the AD bit for synthesized DNS64 answers cause?

Well, sure, if someone can rewrite you're packets you're in big
trouble.  On the other hand, there's only so much damage such a case
can do without being detected.  And a simple thing that I can imagine
applications doing without AD set is changing the URL-bar colour to
indicate "not a secured response".  Probably the effects of someone
messing with packets belongs on another list, however.  BEHAVE would
love some more reviewers for the nat64 part of this work!

> Furthermore, if the person controlling the network is a bad actor,
> they are just going to do it anyway, regardless of what the protocol
> says.

Also, if they're a network operators.  The idea here is to solve the
same problems NAT-PT does.  And despite its status, NAT-PT is (I am
assured) deployed today.

Thanks for the feedback.

A

-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

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Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> So AD doesn't mean "I validated this", but rather "I know this is
> valid".  The translating validator _can_ know it's valid: it validated
> the "base" A record, and then performed a translation using the data
> it also has by secure means (the sysadmin configured it that way, or
> it obtained the prefix via some secured connection, or something like
> that).  

Yes, both inputs to the translation must be secure: the prefix and the A
record.  So, the prefix comes from the disk, or was also signed.  Not
from an (unsigned) DHCP announcement option for the prefix.

Otherwise, the output of the translation should not have the AD bit. So,
if the translating cache picked up the prefix from an (unsigned) DHCP
announcement option, that prefix is 'insecure'.  And the security status
of the translation should be the one from the weakest link.

The AD bit can be set on two conditions: the question contained the DO
bit, or the question contained the AD bit (see dnssec-updates draft).

The caching translator can also opt to never give AD bit for
translations.  This is again the local policy knob: 'no trust anchor for
the prefix'.

Like Matthijs noted, for me the most interesting thing was that the A
record was put in the additional section *without signature*.  Even
though the DO bit was set.  I would think, if the DO bit is set, you
return signatures if you have them.  That makes the most sense to me.
But without signature does not actually break anything, because 4034
allows signatures from the additional section to be omitted to make the
reply fit into the UDP datagram.  However, I believe you are required to
at least try to send that signature (according to RFC4034).

The signature is of course useful if the respondent can check the
translation. (and perform validation itself; you do not know if it does
so, regardless of whether the CD bit is set).

I would like the signature of the A record put in the additional section
as well; of course you would only get that if you signal DO bit.

Best regards,
   Wouter
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From dougb@dougbarton.us  Thu Mar 26 11:49:56 2009
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Andrew Sullivan wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 26, 2009 at 12:16:41AM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:
>  
>> Here is where the alarm bells go off in my head. From 4035, Section 3.1.6:
>> 	A security-aware name server MUST NOT set the AD bit in a
>> 	response unless the name server considers all RRsets in the
>> 	Answer and Authority sections of the response to be authentic.
>>
>> (Also see 3.2.3, and the rules for validation in Section 5.)
> 
> Yes.  But 3.1.6 also says
> 
>    [â€¦] A security-aware
>    name server's local policy MAY consider data from an authoritative
>    zone to be authentic without further validation.  However, the name
>    server MUST NOT do so unless the name server obtained the
>    authoritative zone via secure means (such as a secure zone transfer
>    mechanism) and MUST NOT do so unless this behavior has been
>    configured explicitly.
> 
> So AD doesn't mean "I validated this", but rather "I know this is
> valid". 

That is a pretty large (and I believe unwarranted) leap in logic.
There is a world of difference between "I am authoritative for this
zone" and "I validated a response I got from an authoritative server
and then glued stuff onto it."

> The translating validator _can_ know it's valid: it validated
> the "base" A record, and then performed a translation using the data
> it also has by secure means (the sysadmin configured it that way, or
> it obtained the prefix via some secured connection, or something like
> that).  

Now you're back to the local policy argument. Wouter already mentioned
additional concerns about your statement "obtained the prefix via some
secured connection" that make me even more queasy.

>  > Furthermore, NAT64/DNS64 already provides a mechanism for the owner of
>> the v4-only host to set up the translation on _their_ end, which could
>> of course include proper DNSSEC signatures on the AAAA records for
>> their NAT64 box.
> 
> Remember that what we're trying to do is provide a (nasty) connection
> between two completely different networks: there's the v4 network, and
> there's the v6 network.  The claim is that we need to find a way to
> make people on the v6-only network reach hosts that are in a v4-only
> network.  If you disagree with the assumption, that's the one you need
> to attack.  (The response, I expect, will probably be something like,
> "Operators tell us they need this."  Also, the discussion certainly
> doesn't belong on dnsop -- this message itself is, I suspect, already
> past far enough.)  One basic assumption is that you can't force (or
> convince) the v4 end nodes to do anything. 

I "get" what your goal is. I also "get" the value in achieving that
goal for the common case. What you're trying to argue is that for this
particular edge case the benefit of achieving the goal outweighs
whatever cost may be associated with violating the protocol regarding
the AD bit. So far I remain unconvinced.

> Relying on people to do
> the right thing has gotten us where we are with v6, and I think what
> people are hoping for is some way to make it not the case that "just
> use v6 and no more v4" means "lose all the resources currently on the
> v4 network".

This area is where I believe our opinions diverge pretty widely, but I
agree with you that discussion of these problems is off topic for
dnsop. (That said, please keep in mind that I'm approaching this as a
strong advocate of v6 adoption.)

>> That's great if I'm in the 1% of Internet users that actually can
>> connect directly to anything. If I'm in the other 99% (yeah, I'm
>> exaggerating) then there is almost certainly some kind of middleware
>> box between me and the rest of the Internet controlled by (you guessed
>> it) _local policy_. Given that I already have to trust whoever is
>> running the network (or built the box) to deal honestly with my
>> packets as they go from my host, through locally controlled
>> middleware, out to the Internet, and back; what harm does a "local
>> policy" of setting the AD bit for synthesized DNS64 answers cause?
> 
> Well, sure, if someone can rewrite you're packets you're in big
> trouble.  On the other hand, there's only so much damage such a case
> can do without being detected.

Actually if I can rewrite your packets AND set the AD bit on your DNS
responses I basically 0wn you, even in a world where the OS,
application, and human layers all understand and care about DNSSEC
(modulo the CD bit of course, but that's off topic for this particular
discussion).

At this point I think I've said my piece, I'd like to encourage others
to jump in.


hope this helps,

Doug

From oleg.ponomarev@hiit.fi  Thu Mar 26 13:08:20 2009
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Subject: [DNSOP] HIT-to-IP mapping presentation follow-up
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Greetings!

I gave a presentation at the WG meeting on using DNS for mapping Host 
Identifiers to IP addresses, but there was no time for any details or 
discussions.

The slides and the draft are avialable at 
http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/09mar/slides/dnsop-5.pdf and 
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ponomarev-hip-hit2ip-03

I apreciate your feedback/questions and would like to post this follow-up 
to the list and answer some of them.


1) Olaf: Why use DNS for flat identifiers?

The Domain Name System is commonly deployed mapping system and existing 
recursive resolvers can cache the link to the second level, such as

8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.0.f.e.d.c.b.a.9.8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.0.1.0.0.1.0.0.2.
                                            hit-to-ip.arpa.
      86400 IN      CNAME   8.7.6.5.4.3.2.1.0.f.e.d.c.b.a.9.8.7.6.5.
                      4.3.2.1.0.1.0.0.1.0.0.2.hit-to-ip.domain.example.

and location information (A/AAAA) for static hosts (default TTL is 2, but for 
static hosts it may be much longer). Use of the DNS simplifies the deployment. 
It requires minimal effort from the network operator to start providing mapping 
service, i.e. only configuration change in the software well-known to them.


2) Can you use HIT for updates? IP addresses are not reliable for auth.

A HIT is created by taking a cryptographic hash over a Host Identifier (public 
key of an asymmetric key-pair). The HIT has an important security property that 
it is self-certifying and the server verifies that sender of the update had the 
corresponding private key, therefore no additional pre-configured keys are 
needed.


3) What is the hiprg opinion about reverse names? We have some discussions in 
DNSOP.

I can't speak on behalf of the group, but personally I prefer to see 
human-readable names instead of random hex sequences. They may be used for 
reputation purposes and access control in the legacy applications. When 
two HIP hosts comminucate only to each other, they may exchange their host 
names and resolve peer's HIT to its hostname locally. But 1) it's not 
implemented 2) it does not work, when there are intermediate hosts. We 
want to allow the HIP hosts to publish their hostnames.


4) Did you think of the operator's burden of managing all the HIT's?

Host Identities are self-generated keys, there is no hierarchical delegation or 
manual actions on the updates. If the host key is lost, its identity can't be 
used anyway.


5) Peter: Is there consensus in hiprg?

Two out of the three HIP implementations (with most users) support HIT->IP 
with OpenDHT. Our hit-to-ip interface is supported in HIPL implementation 
and we had much more positive experience. There is hit-to-ip.net for 
_experimental_ use.


I will be glad to receive any comments and answer any questions I possibly 
forgot.

-- 
Regards, Oleg.

From ajs@shinkuro.com  Thu Mar 26 14:03:04 2009
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On Thu, Mar 26, 2009 at 11:50:44AM -0700, Doug Barton wrote:

> > So AD doesn't mean "I validated this", but rather "I know this is
> > valid". 
> 
> That is a pretty large (and I believe unwarranted) leap in logic.
> There is a world of difference between "I am authoritative for this
> zone" and "I validated a response I got from an authoritative server
> and then glued stuff onto it."

So this is indeed the key point of contention.  Some argue that the
proposed behaviour is completely legal under DNSSEC, for exactly the
same reason as, if you obtained a zone by TSIG-secured zone transfer,
it would be legal for you to respond with the AD bit set even though
you didn't do the validation steps.

This question comes down to whether the AD bit is guaranteeing that
the data is exactly the data that would be provided by the authority
server, or whether it is merely a claim of trustworthiness.  If it's
the former, and one wants to argue for that, one will need a very
strong argument about which parts of the DNSSEC RFCs prove as much.
 
A
-- 
Andrew Sullivan
ajs@shinkuro.com
Shinkuro, Inc.

From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Thu Mar 26 16:04:56 2009
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I haven't found the dns64 draft yet, but was involved in the 
discussion in 2001 over the AD bit.

A bunch of people, in the past wrote this stuff:

>>  > So AD doesn't mean "I validated this", but rather "I know this is
>>  > valid".

That is correct.  The AD bit isn't a statement of how the server 
learned the information but an affirmation that the response meets 
the server's security metric.

>>  That is a pretty large (and I believe unwarranted) leap in logic.
>>  There is a world of difference between "I am authoritative for this
>>  zone" and "I validated a response I got from an authoritative server
>>  and then glued stuff onto it."

Yeah, there is a large difference.  But I don't see how this is 
germane.  So long as the server is content that the data is valid, it 
gets the AD bit.

>This question comes down to whether the AD bit is guaranteeing that
>the data is exactly the data that would be provided by the authority
>server, or whether it is merely a claim of trustworthiness.  If it's
>the former, and one wants to argue for that, one will need a very
>strong argument about which parts of the DNSSEC RFCs prove as much.

It's the latter, merely a claim of trustworthiness according to the 
sender of the response.  A DNSSEC signature provides "authenticity" 
back to the signer.  The AD bit is set by the sender, not the signer. 
The AD bit is not protected by any RFC 4033-5 (DNSSEC III) mechanism, 
it is protected (if) by message integrity (TSIG) or underlying 
network security (eg VPN, IPSEC, your choice).

Just as DNSSEC does not guarantee correctness - the signer might sign 
an incorrectly typed AAAA record - the AD bit does not guarantee 
source authenticity.
-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

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Date: Fri, 27 Mar 2009 01:28:42 +0100
From: Holger Zuleger <Holger.Zuleger@hznet.de>
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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Cc: dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: [DNSOP] AD bit set by authoritative servers [was: Re: More solicitation for feedback on dns64]
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Regarding the original thread, I fully support the opinion of Andrew and 
Edward. But regarding the AD bit discussion, I wondered if the following 
statement is true for authoritative name servers:

Edward Lewis wrote:
> A bunch of people, in the past wrote this stuff:
> 
>>>  > So AD doesn't mean "I validated this", but rather "I know this is
>>>  > valid".
> 
> That is correct.  The AD bit isn't a statement of how the server learned 
> the information but an affirmation that the response meets the server's 
> security metric.
So why doesn't an authoritative name server set the AD bit on answers to 
queries with the DO flag set?
For sure the autoritative server sets the AA bit, but it would be 
helpful for the stub resolver if it sets the AD bit also!

Best regards
  Holger

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From Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz  Thu Mar 26 17:37:23 2009
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At 1:28 +0100 3/27/09, Holger Zuleger wrote:

>So why doesn't an authoritative name server set the AD bit on 
>answers to queries with the DO flag set?

Good question.  Perhaps the authoritative server does not have DNSSEC enabled?

(BIND specific - in recent versions of BIND, since Feb 2007, if 
dnssec-enabled is not yes, it doesn't do DNSSEC processing.)

-- 
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Edward Lewis
NeuStar                    You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468

Getting everything you want is easy if you don't want much.

From Mark_Andrews@isc.org  Thu Mar 26 17:48:51 2009
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To: Edward Lewis <Ed.Lewis@neustar.biz>
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 26 Mar 2009 17:35:02 PDT." <a06240801c5f1ced4cf38@[130.129.66.226]> 
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Cc: Holger Zuleger <Holger.Zuleger@hznet.de>, dnsop@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [DNSOP] AD bit set by authoritative servers [was: Re: More solicitation for feedback on dns64]
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In message <a06240801c5f1ced4cf38@[130.129.66.226]>, Edward Lewis writes:
> At 1:28 +0100 3/27/09, Holger Zuleger wrote:
> 
> >So why doesn't an authoritative name server set the AD bit on 
> >answers to queries with the DO flag set?
> 
> Good question.  Perhaps the authoritative server does not have DNSSEC enabled
> ?
> 
> (BIND specific - in recent versions of BIND, since Feb 2007, if 
> dnssec-enabled is not yes, it doesn't do DNSSEC processing.)

	AD=1 is a may.  We recommend that you have a recursive-only
	view if you are mixing recursion and authoritative modes in
	the one server.
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: Mark_Andrews@isc.org

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Edward Lewis wrote:
> 
> I haven't found the dns64 draft yet, but was involved in the discussion
> in 2001 over the AD bit.
> 
> A bunch of people, in the past wrote this stuff:
> 
>>>  > So AD doesn't mean "I validated this", but rather "I know this is
>>>  > valid".
> 
> That is correct.  The AD bit isn't a statement of how the server learned
> the information but an affirmation that the response meets the server's
> security metric.

Ed,

As I said, I'm happy to defer to those who know the protocol stuff
better than I do, and I think you probably qualify. :)

The DNS64 draft is here:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bagnulo-behave-dns64-02

I think that what you're saying above coincides with the "local
policy" argument that I made in my first post. If the local
validating/translating resolver is satisfied that the prefix it's
going to prepend to the answer is valid according to local policy,
setting the AD bit is Ok. The fact that it is probably Ok doesn't mean
 I like it. Of course I still have the tool of setting the CD bit in
queries to defeat this if it really matters to me.


Doug

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As promised in the meeting this week, I=B9m sending this email to the wg
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  - Alain.

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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1

Edward Lewis wrote:
> At 1:28 +0100 3/27/09, Holger Zuleger wrote:
> 
>> So why doesn't an authoritative name server set the AD bit on answers
>> to queries with the DO flag set?
> 
> Good question.  Perhaps the authoritative server does not have DNSSEC
> enabled?
> 
> (BIND specific - in recent versions of BIND, since Feb 2007, if
> dnssec-enabled is not yes, it doesn't do DNSSEC processing.)
> 

I would say that AA=1 already gives you more information than AD would; you
can't really get more authenticated than being authoritative for the data (from
a sender's point of view).

So setting it or not wouldn't add any information.

Jelte

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