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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for PPVPN Operations and Management
	Author(s)	: Y. Mghazli et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mgt-fwk-00.txt
	Pages		: 24
	Date		: 2003-7-31
	
This document provides a framework for Provider Provisioned Virtual 
Private Networks (PPVPNs) operation and management. This framework 
intends to produce a coherent description of the significant 
technical issues which are important in the design of PPVPN 
management solution. Selection of specific approaches, making choices 
among information models and protocols are outside of the scope of 
this document.

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Aug  1 16:59:30 2003
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To: raszuk@cisco.com
cc: Routing Discussion <routing-discussion@ietf.org>, L3VPN <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Reply-To: curtis@fictitious.org
Subject: Re: Sequence control of distributed information 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Jul 2003 19:11:03 +0200."
             <3F294DA7.C44114F9@cisco.com> 
Date: Fri, 01 Aug 2003 11:49:37 -0400
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@laptoy770.fictitious.org>
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In message <3F294DA7.C44114F9@cisco.com>, Robert Raszuk writes:
> 
> Let me try to probe operators about one element which may become much
> harder to achive when moving some data out of BGP umbrella. Under a
> numerous conversations I have heard requests asking for allowing
> operator to tightly control the order of information being distributed
> by BGP for example: vpnv4 routes first then ipv4 routes or ipv4 routes
> first followed by mutlicast routes etc ...
> 
> When all AFs are under the same BGP umbrella that request can be very
> easy to deliver with a simple knob. When we separate future - non
> routing data - I could easily see the case that +100K ipv4 routes is
> competing with +100K telefon numbers to be send between routers. There
> would be no easy way to allow priority control other then low level CPU
> resources allocations to each process. Even that it would be usually
> difficult to achive full task serialization on a more granular level
> that fully blocking given's process resources. That will in turn result
> in explosion of separate processes almost per task and managment of
> those will for sure provide very stable platforms :).
> 
> Bottom line - the question is - do we all agree that the only required
> mode of operation is fairness in distribution of all kinds of
> information between routers ? 
> 
> Cheers,
> R.


Some implementations are smart enough to prioritize packing IGP routes
into BGP updates (when redistributed to EBGP) and provide other
heuristics for updating "more important" information first.
Installing IGP routes in the hardware first is probably universal
among successful routers.

It would be a simple enough matter to pack BGP updates full of IPv4
routes before other information or to provide internal scheduling
whether that other information was within BGP or in another protocol.

Fairness in distribution of all kinds of information does not
currently exist.  It is not a goal.  Control over the allocation of
resources by protocol and/or data type might be a goal in the future,
but being fair might not be the outcome.

Curtis




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Hi Loa,

On Mon, 16 Dec 2002, Loa Andersson wrote:

> it is
> the wg chairs intention to make this draft a wg document.

Works for me.

Kireeti.


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From: "Eric W Gray" <egray@westridgenetworks.com>
To: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: WG Focus Item - draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01.txt
Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2003 17:59:54 -0400
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Draft Authors,

Overall, the draft provides lots of useful information, is 
well written and easy to read. I have some specific comments
and questions.

Introduction, second paragraph: in the statement "We consider 
   security issues deriving both from malicious behavior of 
   users and other parties and from negligent or incorrect 
   behavior of the providers", I assume it is not the intent
   to exclude from consideration any security issues that
   derive from negligent or incorrect behavior on the part of
   users and other parties - is that correct? Or is it implied
   that such user behavior either falls into the category of 
   "negligent or incorrect behavior of the providers" (if it
   is allowed to introduce a security issue) or out of scope
   (because it's what the user does to themselves)?

Introduction, third paragraph, last sentence: there is a part 
   of this that is redundant over the previous sentence - i.e.
   "make it secure so it can provide the PPVPN services." I
   think a separate provider requirement to protect their 
   network such that they can provide services in addition to 
   PPVPN.

Security Reference Model, second paragraph: a PPVPN service 
   over the Internet seems a non-sequitur except to the extent 
   that a provider is able to provision the Internet (the PP
   part of PPVPN). It seems to me that what is addressed here 
   is a set of zero or more PPVPN services connected by a VPN 
   service and I assume that VPN security in general is out of 
   scope in this document.

Security Reference Model, fifth paragraph: the discussion of 
   extranets seems to imply the need for tiered trust models
   instead of a simplistic trusted or not trusted model. At 
   the very least it is clear that different definitions may
   apply to what it means to be "trusted".

Security Reference Model, last paragraph: we may want to at
   least include the analysis for attacks from the Internet 
   to a server of a given PPVPN user that we use to conclude
   that provisioning methods cannot affect exposure.

Middle of page 6, second set of bullets (especially the 4th
   and 5th bullets) and following paragraph: these seem to
   imply a distinct separation of VPNs and the Internet. 
   Most VPNs would be connected to the Internet (either as
   part of the PPVPN service, or via another means) and a
   compromise of any VPN could make possible any compromise 
   from the Internet that would be possible from that VPN.
   In the case where Internet access is not via the same 
   PPVPN provider, avoidance of compromise from the Internet
   via the VPN itself is not within the purview of the PPVPN
   provider and - therefore - may not be a separable threat.
   This may be a problem in the first paragraph in section 
   4.5 on page 18 as well ("even if VPN services make use 
   of a separate network from Internet services"). A seeming
   separation of VPN and Internet services from the service
   provider's perspective may not actually exist.

Last few paragraphs on page 6: it would be clearer to use 
   "attacks" rather than "threats" with respect to occurrence
   and ease of mounting.

Attacks on the Data Plane, several points: 

   The specific classifications used lead to ambiguities 
   which may complicate the process of picking a solution. 
   For example, replay should involve both unauthorized 
   observation and insertion of illegitimate data traffic 
   (replay may actually involve authentic data - in so far 
   as authenticity can be determined using some forms of 
   authentication - even if replay traffic is illegitimate). 

   Unauthorized observation, modification and deletion are
   fundamentally different forms of attack, possibly making
   the grouping of them ambiguous.  

   We probably want to recognize that several of these attacks
   stem from unauthorized observation (modification does, but
   deletion may not, traffic pattern analysis is an attack
   only if it derives from unauthorized observation, replay
   can only occur if observation - presumably unauthorized -
   can occur, etc.).

   Impersonation is not necessarily an attack against the 
   data plane.

Attacks on the Control Plane: cross-connection of traffic
   between PPVPNs is not an attack against the control plane
   as much as it is a failure of the control plane (if you
   extend the concept to potentially include the operator)
   and an attack against the data plane (a combination of
   unauthorized observation and insertion of illegitimate
   traffic). A possible exception might be for any network
   element whose control plane may be tied up in attempting
   to correct the cross-connection - which seems unlikely
   to be a common case.

Attacks on Address Space Separation: it is not clear what
   is meant here. Clearly addresses may exist independently
   in more than one VPN (this is what is referred to as 
   Address Separation in section 6.1.1), so what is address 
   space in this context?

Defensive Techniques: in addition to discussion of inherent
   limitations of defense in general, it would help if this
   section also included at least a list of the techniques
   that would be discussed in its subsections - possibly 
   including a brief description of each technique.  This
   would be helpful, for example, when "other defensive
   techniques" are mentioned in "Cryptographic Techniques".

Cryptographic techniques - several points:

   What cryptographic techniques are referred to in this 
   section other than encryption (and - by implication -
   decryption)?  Is traffic separation considered a
   cryptographic technique? Is authentication? Perhaps 
   the section should be called "Encryption"?

   Yes, privacy is important in a VPN, but the very term
   VPN over-loads the meaning of privacy to include more
   than avoidance of unauthorized observation and noise. 
   Private, in the VPN sense also implies a perception of 
   some amount of being "alone" (in terms of availability
   of service).  This is implied in the list of threats
   that apply to a PPVPN service (which includes DoS as
   distinct from DoS applied to non-VPN services). Hence, 
   traffic separation and encryption are insufficient to 
   ensure privacy. Authentication may help but appears to
   be excluded as a cryptographic technique that might be
   used to secure privacy.

   I disagree with the conclusion of the paragraph at the
   top of page 11 - largely because of the first sentence
   in the very next paragraph. For trust reasons mentioned
   in the next paragraph, a user wishing to use encryption 
   to avoid unauthorized observation of their traffic is 
   unlikely to want it to be done by someone else, at that
   someone else's discretion and subject to that someone
   else's policies and regulatory restrictions. This will
   be true irrespective of some intrinsic value of the
   encryption service or any perceived ease with which a 
   service may be able to provide encryption as a feature. 
   Hence the ability of encryption to reduce exposure to
   certain threats is unlikely to directly motivate making 
   encryption a common service offering in PPVPN.  It seems
   more likely that a user who wants to employ encryption
   will do so themselves (using mechanisms under their own
   administrative control) and a user who does not will not
   necessarily be willing to pay for it even if it is done 
   by someone else, for relatively low cost.

Authentication: in this section (4.2), authentication is
   listed as a cryptographic technique yet authentication 
   receives minimal attention in the section addressing
   cryptographic techniques (4.1).  Perhaps a forward 
   reference might be made in section 4.1?

Cryptographic techniques for authenticating identity: the
   statement "Digital certificates using a hierarchical 
   Certificate Authority system are among the most useful 
   systems, but they require significant investment in 
   infrastructure, and have not been universally deployed"
   seems to contain at least one subjective valuation that
   does not add much to the document. Perhaps it should be
   replaced by a statement similar to the following -

   "Another approach is to use a hierarchical Certificate 
   Authority system to provide digital certificates."

Integrity (section 6.5): the user requirement here is - 
   "Data in transit must be secured such that it cannot 
   be altered." Cryptography may be one approach for
   meeting this requirement.

Anti-Replay (section 6.6): the user requirement here is - 
   "Data in transit must be secured such that it cannot 
   be recorded and replayed later." Cryptography may be 
   one approach for meeting this requirement.

Evaluating the Template (section 8.1): I do not understand
   the statement "In the VPN approach, the requirement is 
   addressed in a way that is beyond the scope of the VPN 
   approach." It seems to me that "addressed" and "out of
   scope" are mutually exclusive concepts.

Template (section 8.2): 1 and 2 might be clearer if they 
   were worded as -

"  1. The approach provides complete IP address separation 
      for each L3 VPN.
    
"  2. The approach provides complete L2 address separation 
      for each L2 VPN.

"  3. The approach provides complete VLAN ID separation 
      for each VPN. 
    
"  4. The approach provides complete IP route separation 
      for each VPN. 
    
"  5. The approach provides complete L2 forwarding
      separation for each VPN."

In particular, 4 and 5 should address what is separated
for each VPN (forwarding) as opposed to how it is separated
(separate tables as opposed to other approaches).

Template (section 9, a and b): should require precise values
(or state that it is operator definable) for "excessive".

Template (section 15): should read something like -

" 15. The approach provides protection against unauthorized
      traffic pattern analysis for PPVPN user data."








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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Generic Requirements for Provider Provisioned VPN
	Author(s)	: A. Nagarajan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-generic-reqts-01.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 2003-8-6
	
This document describes generic requirements for Provider Provisioned
Virtual Private Networks (PPVPN). The requirements are categorized into
service requirements, provider requirements and engineering
requirements.   These requirements are not specific to any particular
type of PPVPN  technology, but rather apply to all PPVPN technologies.
All PPVPN technologies are expected to meet the umbrella set of
requirements described in this document.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Generic Requirements for Provider Provisioned VPN
	Author(s)	: A. Nagarajan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-generic-reqts-01.txt
	Pages		: 23
	Date		: 2003-8-6
	
This document describes generic requirements for Provider Provisioned
Virtual Private Networks (PPVPN). The requirements are categorized into
service requirements, provider requirements and engineering
requirements.   These requirements are not specific to any particular
type of PPVPN  technology, but rather apply to all PPVPN technologies.
All PPVPN technologies are expected to meet the umbrella set of
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At 19:00 30/07/2003, Stewart Bryant wrote:
>[...]

>2. Security Reference Model
>
>    Also outside the scope are all aspects of network security which are
>    independent of whether a network is a PPVPN network or a
>    conventional network (for example, attacks from the Internet to a
>    server of a given PPVPN user will not be considered here, unless the
>    way to provision the PPVPN network could make a difference to the
>    security of this server).
>
>SB> This is the first time you use the term server, and I not sure I
>SB> understand what you mean. Presumably you refer to the equipment
>SB> that interfaces the VPN to the VPN core (and hence Internet). In
>SB> which case it is not just the provisioning mechanism that needs
>SB> to be considered.

No, I mean literally a "server", like a web server for example. What I'm 
trying to say is:
- A server can be attacked from the Internet.
   This is independent of whether this enterprise...
   -- has a private network with an Internet gateway, or
   -- has a PPVPN service.

For attack forms where this statement is NOT true, it's the job of the 
draft to highlight this. Where this IS true it's outside the scope.

I'll change the above sentence, I hope that makes it clearer.

>[...]

>6.4.    CE Authentication
>
>    It is not possible for an outsider to install a CE and pretend to
>    belong to a specific PPVPN, to which this CE does not belong in
>    reality.
>
>SB> I think that you need to restate this, to state that authentication
>SB> makes this impossible (well actually just difficult).

Not clear what you mean. The requirement is "authentication", and if this 
is present, the consequence is that "it is not possible ...". Same 
structure as in all other sections?!?? Please clarify...

>6.5.    Integrity
>
>    Data in transit must be cryptographically secured such that it
>    cannot be altered.
>
>6.6.    Anti-Replay
>
>    Data in transit must be cryptographically secured such that it
>    cannot be recorded and replayed later.
>
>SB> You may wish to expand the last two sections a little so that the
>SB> title is not integral to reading the sentence.

Hmmm, I like it short and crisp ;-)  But I'll reword it :-)

Thanks for your comments!
Michael


[rest deleted here]





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Ron, Paul,

Well, "the central network infrastructure over which PPVPN services are 
delivered" includes PE routers in my reading. You deliver a PPVPN service 
specifically from a PE router, right?

What if I change it to "A PPVPN core network is defined here as the central 
network infrastructure (P and PE routers) over which PPVPN services are 
delivered."?

I don't like to talk about a SP network, because a PPVPN core may consist 
of more than one SP network, right? I guess I could write after the above 
sentence: "A PPVPN core network consists of one or more SP networks."

Hmmm... After various comments on that paragraph I have done so much 
wordsmithing on it, that I think it is best to copy it here, so that you 
can see yourself:

---
A PPVPN core network is defined here as the central network infrastructure 
(P and PE routers) over which PPVPN services are delivered. A PPVPN core 
network consists of one or more SP networks. All network elements in the 
core are under the operational control of one or more PPVPN service 
providers. Even if the PPVPN core is provided by several service providers, 
towards the PPVPN users it appears as a single zone of trust. However, 
several service providers providing together a PPVPN core still need to 
secure themselves against the other providers. PPVPN services can also be 
delivered over the Internet, in which case the Internet forms a logical 
part of the PPVPN core.
---

The ASCII art BTW is meant to show zones of trust nothing more.

What do you think?

Thanks,
Michael

At 14:53 30/07/2003, Ron Bonica wrote:
>Paul,
>
>You may be right. However, I would not have infered that meaning from the
>following definition
>which was lifted from draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework
>
>    "A PPVPN core network is defined here as the central network
>    infrastructure over which PPVPN services are delivered. All network
>    elements in the core are under the operational control of one or
>    more PPVPN service providers. PPVPN services can also be delivered
>    over the Internet, in which case the Internet forms a logical part
>    of the PPVPN core."
>
>If that was the meaning of this paragraph, it should include some specific
>verbage excluding PE routers. Then the term becomes significantly different
>from the term "SP network".
>
>                                            Ron
>                                            /individual contributor
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > Paul Hoffman / VPNC
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 11:45 PM
> > To: Ron Bonica; l3vpn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01
> >
> >
> > At 9:00 PM -0400 7/29/03, Ron Bonica wrote:
> > >Paul
> > >
> > >Doesn't draft-ietf-l3vpn-framework use the term "SP Network"?
> > Isn't that the
> > >same as the "core network"?
> >
> > It doesn't appear to be. In the l3vpn-framework document, it appears
> > that the "SP Network" include the PE boxes, but in the
> > security-framework document, the "core network" does not. That's a
> > pretty significant difference when you are trying to delineate where
> > various security services happen.
> >
> > Of course, I could be reading one or both of the documents wrong,
> > particularly because the l3vpn-framework document doesn't directly
> > define "SP network": you have to infer it from the ASCII art.
> >
> > --Paul Hoffman, Director
> > --VPN Consortium
> >





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Date: Sun, 10 Aug 2003 16:40:04 -0400
From: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@mci.com>
Subject: RE: draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01
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much better! Thanks for the clarification.

                 -r


> -----Original Message-----
> From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> Michael H. Behringer
> Sent: Friday, August 08, 2003 3:29 PM
> To: Ron Bonica; Paul Hoffman / VPNC; l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01
>
>
> Ron, Paul,
>
> Well, "the central network infrastructure over which PPVPN services are
> delivered" includes PE routers in my reading. You deliver a PPVPN service
> specifically from a PE router, right?
>
> What if I change it to "A PPVPN core network is defined here as
> the central
> network infrastructure (P and PE routers) over which PPVPN services are
> delivered."?
>
> I don't like to talk about a SP network, because a PPVPN core may consist
> of more than one SP network, right? I guess I could write after the above
> sentence: "A PPVPN core network consists of one or more SP networks."
>
> Hmmm... After various comments on that paragraph I have done so much
> wordsmithing on it, that I think it is best to copy it here, so that you
> can see yourself:
>
> ---
> A PPVPN core network is defined here as the central network
> infrastructure
> (P and PE routers) over which PPVPN services are delivered. A PPVPN core
> network consists of one or more SP networks. All network elements in the
> core are under the operational control of one or more PPVPN service
> providers. Even if the PPVPN core is provided by several service
> providers,
> towards the PPVPN users it appears as a single zone of trust. However,
> several service providers providing together a PPVPN core still need to
> secure themselves against the other providers. PPVPN services can also be
> delivered over the Internet, in which case the Internet forms a logical
> part of the PPVPN core.
> ---
>
> The ASCII art BTW is meant to show zones of trust nothing more.
>
> What do you think?
>
> Thanks,
> Michael
>
> At 14:53 30/07/2003, Ron Bonica wrote:
> >Paul,
> >
> >You may be right. However, I would not have infered that meaning from the
> >following definition
> >which was lifted from draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework
> >
> >    "A PPVPN core network is defined here as the central network
> >    infrastructure over which PPVPN services are delivered. All network
> >    elements in the core are under the operational control of one or
> >    more PPVPN service providers. PPVPN services can also be delivered
> >    over the Internet, in which case the Internet forms a logical part
> >    of the PPVPN core."
> >
> >If that was the meaning of this paragraph, it should include
> some specific
> >verbage excluding PE routers. Then the term becomes
> significantly different
> >from the term "SP network".
> >
> >                                            Ron
> >                                            /individual contributor
> >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > > Paul Hoffman / VPNC
> > > Sent: Tuesday, July 29, 2003 11:45 PM
> > > To: Ron Bonica; l3vpn@ietf.org
> > > Subject: RE: draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01
> > >
> > >
> > > At 9:00 PM -0400 7/29/03, Ron Bonica wrote:
> > > >Paul
> > > >
> > > >Doesn't draft-ietf-l3vpn-framework use the term "SP Network"?
> > > Isn't that the
> > > >same as the "core network"?
> > >
> > > It doesn't appear to be. In the l3vpn-framework document, it appears
> > > that the "SP Network" include the PE boxes, but in the
> > > security-framework document, the "core network" does not. That's a
> > > pretty significant difference when you are trying to delineate where
> > > various security services happen.
> > >
> > > Of course, I could be reading one or both of the documents wrong,
> > > particularly because the l3vpn-framework document doesn't directly
> > > define "SP network": you have to infer it from the ASCII art.
> > >
> > > --Paul Hoffman, Director
> > > --VPN Consortium
> > >
>
>





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To: "Eric W Gray" <egray@westridgenetworks.com>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: RE: WG Focus Item - draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01.txt
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Hi Eric, and think you for your review and comments.  I'm responding here 
only to a few of them.  --Mark

At 05:59 PM 8/1/2003 -0400, Eric W Gray wrote:
>Evaluating the Template (section 8.1): I do not understand
>    the statement "In the VPN approach, the requirement is
>    addressed in a way that is beyond the scope of the VPN
>    approach." It seems to me that "addressed" and "out of
>    scope" are mutually exclusive concepts.

At the time I wrote this I had something specific in mind, and I believe it 
was along the lines of "In the VPN approach, the requirement is addressed 
by some other mechanism that is always used together with the VPN 
approach."  That said, unless I remember the specific issue, I'll remove 
the text.


>Template (section 8.2): 1 and 2 might be clearer if they
>    were worded as -
>
>"  1. The approach provides complete IP address separation
>       for each L3 VPN.
>
>"  2. The approach provides complete L2 address separation
>       for each L2 VPN.
>
>"  3. The approach provides complete VLAN ID separation
>       for each VPN.
>
>"  4. The approach provides complete IP route separation
>       for each VPN.
>
>"  5. The approach provides complete L2 forwarding
>       separation for each VPN."

agreed


>In particular, 4 and 5 should address what is separated
>for each VPN (forwarding) as opposed to how it is separated
>(separate tables as opposed to other approaches).
>
>Template (section 9, a and b): should require precise values
>(or state that it is operator definable) for "excessive".

The point here was that the approach should provide protection against "too 
much" routing or management traffic, for any value of too much from "just a 
wee bit too much" to "arbitrarily much".  I will try to make the wording 
more clear.


>Template (section 15): should read something like -
>
>" 15. The approach provides protection against unauthorized
>       traffic pattern analysis for PPVPN user data."

ok, I'll add the word "unauthorized".





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To: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, l3vpn@ietf.org
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Hi Paul and thank you for all your comments.
I am responding here only to the comments on sect. 8.
Thanks, Mark


At 10:53 AM 7/30/2003 -0700, Paul Hoffman / VPNC wrote:
>Section 8.2, step 8. Remove the "[Editor's note..."; otherwise, everyone 
>will just repeat it in their document. You have made it clear that non-VPN 
>DoS attacks are out of scope.

done


>Section 8.2, step 11. It is not clear what kind of confidentiality you are 
>referring to. I suggest changing this to "The approach provides 
>cryptographic confidentiality protection...".

The reference here is to confidentiality protection in the sense of keeping 
the data secret.  Although I find it hard to conceive of anyone providing 
this in a PPVPN through a means other than cryptography, I think it is 
improper to dictate the means here.  I will clarify the service this is 
calling for.  This item is implicitly linked to the confidentiality 
requirement stated in sect. 6.3 (which currently calls for cryptographic 
means, but we have been asked to change that because, likewise, the means 
to the end should not be part of the requirement).






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From: "Eric W Gray" <egray@westridgenetworks.com>
To: "'Mark Duffy'" <mduffy@quarrytech.com>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: WG Focus Item - draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01.txt
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Mark,

	As long as "more clear" means more something that
can be determined (or measured) in some meaningful way,
that's fine.  Otherwise, I have to wonder what it means
to assign a rating (as defined in section 8.1) to these 
two items. 

--
Eric 

> ...
> >
> >Template (section 9, a and b): should require precise values
> >(or state that it is operator definable) for "excessive".
> 
> The point here was that the approach should provide protection against
"too
> much" routing or management traffic, for any value of too much from
"just a
> wee bit too much" to "arbitrarily much".  I will try to make the
wording
> more clear.
> 
> 
> ...







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Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2003 23:22:45 -0400
To: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@mci.com>, l3vpn@ietf.org
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: Re: draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01
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Hi Ron, thanks for the comments!  Responses below...   --Mark

At 09:52 PM 7/26/2003 -0400, Ron Bonica wrote:
>Authors,
>
>Two more comments on the draft follow:
>
>1) In Section 3, as you enumerate threat classes, you include "traffic
>pattern analysis". You expand upon the concept of traffic pattern analysis
>in section 3.1.4. I wonder if this shouldn't be identified as a second order
>threat, as its consequences are not so severe as the other threats. Also, it
>is very difficult to protect against.

done.


>2) In Section 3, you identify the following threat source:
>
>- Persons within the organization which is the PPVPN user with respect to a
>particular PPVPN
>
>Does the SP need to protect against threats from this source, as the source
>and target are contained by the same trusted zone?

Good point.  Section 2 of the document places these out of scope.
I'd like to leave that line in for completeness but add a note that such 
threats are out of scope here.



>                           Ron
>                           /individual contributor





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Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2003 23:37:39 -0400
To: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, l3vpn@ietf.org
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01
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Hi Paul, and thanks.  Here are responses to your comments on sect. 3.
--Mark

At 10:53 AM 7/30/2003 -0700, Paul Hoffman / VPNC wrote:
>Section 3, second list. "Persons within an organization that is a separate 
>PPVPN of the same service provider" is unclear. I suggest changing it to 
>"Users of a different PPVPN that is managed by the same PPVPN service 
>provider".

ok

>Also, I think that this is what most users consider to be the most likely 
>source of attack; you might consider moving this item to the top of the list.

ok.  although i still make no claim that the list is ordered by likelihood.


>Section 3.1.1. The phrase "with the objective of having them accepted as 
>legitimate" is a bit misleading here. In a PPVPN, all packets are always 
>considered to be legitimate. I would remove it to make the first sentence 
>shorter and more to the point.

I reworded this slightly but I stick by the original point.  I think it is 
one thing (actually, a DOS attack) to inject packets that will be forwarded 
to their destination and then dropped, and another to inject packets 
containing bogus data and having them be taken for legitimate by the 
receiver.  I'm not sure what you mean by "In a PPVPN, all packets are 
always considered to be legitimate." unless you are referring to any system 
without data origin authentication or data integrity protection, that just 
accepts all data received.


>Section 3.1.3. Modification and deletion of traffic is quite different 
>that observation. I suggest grouping insertion, modification, and deletion 
>in one section, and cover observation in a different section. Also, I 
>think you should remove the second sentence; there is very little good 
>evidence about where observation happens.

I split apart observation, modification, deletion, etc, and also removed 
the statement about where they might occur.  (Several other people made 
similar comments.)


>Section 3.1.5. This section should be removed; it is no different than the 
>combination of insertion and observation (and sometimes observation isn't 
>even needed).

removed.





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To: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>, l3vpn@ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
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At 11:37 PM -0400 8/12/03, Mark Duffy wrote:
>>Section 3.1.1. The phrase "with the objective of having them 
>>accepted as legitimate" is a bit misleading here. In a PPVPN, all 
>>packets are always considered to be legitimate. I would remove it 
>>to make the first sentence shorter and more to the point.
>
>I reworded this slightly but I stick by the original point.  I think 
>it is one thing (actually, a DOS attack) to inject packets that will 
>be forwarded to their destination and then dropped, and another to 
>inject packets containing bogus data and having them be taken for 
>legitimate by the receiver.  I'm not sure what you mean by "In a 
>PPVPN, all packets are always considered to be legitimate." unless 
>you are referring to any system without data origin authentication 
>or data integrity protection, that just accepts all data received.

That's *exactly* what I am referring to, and it is an important 
property of any VPN. If a VPN customer wasn't using internal 
firewalls (as compared to a firewall at the border to the Internet), 
using a VPN should not make them think that they might need them now. 
It is the responsibility of the VPN to only pass traffic that would 
have been passed if this had been a real local network.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium




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Thanks Eric,
I've responded below to the comments re section 3, Security Threats.
--Mark

At 05:59 PM 8/1/2003 -0400, Eric W Gray wrote:
>Middle of page 6, second set of bullets (especially the 4th
>    and 5th bullets) and following paragraph: these seem to
>    imply a distinct separation of VPNs and the Internet.
>    Most VPNs would be connected to the Internet (either as
>    part of the PPVPN service, or via another means) and a
>    compromise of any VPN could make possible any compromise
>    from the Internet that would be possible from that VPN.
>    In the case where Internet access is not via the same
>    PPVPN provider, avoidance of compromise from the Internet
>    via the VPN itself is not within the purview of the PPVPN
>    provider and - therefore - may not be a separable threat.
>    This may be a problem in the first paragraph in section
>    4.5 on page 18 as well ("even if VPN services make use
>    of a separate network from Internet services"). A seeming
>    separation of VPN and Internet services from the service
>    provider's perspective may not actually exist.

Agreed that there may be connectivity between a PPVPN and the 
Internet.  However, to the extent that attacks mounted from the Internet 
would be the same for a PPVPN as for an actual private network, they are 
out of scope for this doc.  We are addressing only the threats that arise 
because of the "PPVP" part -- provider provisioned and virtually private.

Also, whether a PPVPN is connected to the Internet or not, the avenues open 
to attacking it by another PPVPN user of the same SP will be a superset of 
the avenues open to persons on the Internet at large, so I think it is 
still a useful distinction to make.  As for an attacker from the Internet 
compromising  one VPN and therefore gaining an advantaged position to 
attack the other PPVPNs of the same SP, well that might or might not be the 
case.  "Compromising" a network is not necessarily equal to "having all the 
privileges of a legitimate user" of the network.  And in the case where 
they do compromise one PPVPN via another, they would have had to first 
surmount the  hurdle of greater or equal height, that of compromising the 
first PPVPN from the Internet.

So I'm not sure if that addresses your comment or not.  Were you suggesting 
a change in the text?  Given the explanation above, are you still?


>Last few paragraphs on page 6: it would be clearer to use
>    "attacks" rather than "threats" with respect to occurrence
>    and ease of mounting.

done.  (FWIW, I would consider the possibility of an "attack" occurring to 
be a "threat".)


>Attacks on the Data Plane, several points:
>
>    The specific classifications used lead to ambiguities
>    which may complicate the process of picking a solution.
>    For example, replay should involve both unauthorized
>    observation and insertion of illegitimate data traffic
>    (replay may actually involve authentic data - in so far
>    as authenticity can be determined using some forms of
>    authentication - even if replay traffic is illegitimate).
>
>    Unauthorized observation, modification and deletion are
>    fundamentally different forms of attack, possibly making
>    the grouping of them ambiguous.
>
>    We probably want to recognize that several of these attacks
>    stem from unauthorized observation (modification does, but
>    deletion may not, traffic pattern analysis is an attack
>    only if it derives from unauthorized observation, replay
>    can only occur if observation - presumably unauthorized -
>    can occur, etc.).

I have split the observation, modification, deletion, insertion from each 
other, and indicated some relationships between them.


>    Impersonation is not necessarily an attack against the
>    data plane.

The impersonation section has been removed, "by popular demand" :-)


>Attacks on the Control Plane: cross-connection of traffic
>    between PPVPNs is not an attack against the control plane
>    as much as it is a failure of the control plane (if you
>    extend the concept to potentially include the operator)
>    and an attack against the data plane (a combination of
>    unauthorized observation and insertion of illegitimate
>    traffic). A possible exception might be for any network
>    element whose control plane may be tied up in attempting
>    to correct the cross-connection - which seems unlikely
>    to be a common case.

I have clarified that cross-connection may be caused by malice or by error 
(i.e. by the operator).  I agree that this *affects* the data plane (many 
control plane attacks will) but with the document being organized as it is 
I need to categorize this as an attack on the control plane or an attack on 
the data plane.  I believe it is more correct to place this in the first 
category.


>Attacks on Address Space Separation: it is not clear what
>    is meant here. Clearly addresses may exist independently
>    in more than one VPN (this is what is referred to as
>    Address Separation in section 6.1.1), so what is address
>    space in this context?

This is talking about the same concept of address space separation.  6.1.1 
presents the requirement for that separation.  Here, it is pointing out 
that there is a threat of that separation being breached.  I will clarify 
the wording.

Thanks, Mark





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Date: Wed, 13 Aug 2003 13:35:48 -0400
To: stbryant@cisco.com
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: Re: draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01.txt
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Hi Stewart, thanks for your comments!
(I am addressing only a subset of them here.)
--Mark

At 06:00 PM 7/30/2003 +0100, Stewart Bryant wrote:
>3. Security Threats
>
>
>    A successful attack on a particular PPVPN or on a service provider's
>    PPVPN infrastructure would be expected to have effects of the
>    following unhappy sorts:
>  SB> unhappy :( ? I think that the sentence needs rewording?

they wouldn't make you unhappy?  ;-)
ok, i'll reword.


>   In the case of PPVPNs, some parties may be in more advantaged
>    positions that enable them to launch types of attacks not available
>    to others.  For example other PPVPN users of the same service
>SB> s/other PPVPN/PPVPN/

I will reword that to be more clear.

>SB> Also shouldn't it now be l3vpn? Although there is some overlap
>SB> with l2vpn, there are important differences in the vulnerabilities.

Hmm.  I'm not sure.  I'll discuss with my co-authors.  There is some L2VPN 
content in this doc.  Before the wg split it was intended to gover l2 and l3.


>    It is also useful to consider the likelihood of different sorts of
>    threats occurring.  There is at least a perceived difference in the
>    likelihood of most types of attacks being successfully mounted in
>    different environments, such as:
>
>     - In a TDM or ATM access network between a PPVPN user and the
>       service provider
>     - In an Ethernet access network
>SB> I am not sure that there issues are VPN specific, but we will see
>SB> what gets said later.

I agree.  I'll remove these.


>     - In a PPVPN contained within one service provider's network
>     - In a PPVPN transiting the public Internet
>SB> It may be dangerous to differentiate from because this may change
>SB> within the lifetime of a service - assuming PPVPN is succesfull

To the extent that these present different security situations, I think it 
is important that we recognize that and address it.


>3.1.3.  Unauthorized Observation/Modification/Deletion of Data Traffic
>
>    This refers to "sniffing" VPN packets and examining their contents.
>    It also includes modifying the contents of packets in flight, or
>    causing packets in flight to be discarded.  Such attacks would
>    typically occur on links in the network but might also occur in a
>    compromised node of the network.
>SB> I would have thought that modification or deletion was more likely
>SB> in a node.

Several people raised this point.  I will remove that statement.


>SB> Under dataplane you also need to consider DOS on the PE (from either
>SB> inside or outside the VPN) which I do dnot think that you cover.

The DOS sections have been reorganized somewhat.  Yes, this section 
includes attacks on the PE, but the PE is not called out specifically (but 
nor are any other components).


>3.2.    Attacks on the Control Plane
>
>    This category encompasses attacks on the control structures operated
>    by the PPVPN service provider.
>
>3.2.1.  Denial of Service Attacks on the Network Infrastructure
>
>    DOS attacks could be mounted specifically against the mechanisms the
>    service provider uses to provide PPVPNs e.g. IPsec, MPLS, etc., or
>    against the general infrastructure of the service provider e.g. core
>    routers.  (The latter case is within the scope of this document only
>    if the attack happens in relation with the VPN service, otherwise is
>    not a PPVPN-specific issue.)
>
>    Of special concern for PPVPNs is denial of service to one PPVPN user
>    caused by the otherwise-legitimate activities of another PPVPN user.
>    This can occur for example if one PPVPN user's activities are
>    allowed to consume excessive network resources of any sort that are
>    also needed to serve other PPVPN users.
>
>SB> This is a legitimate attack, but I don't think that it belongs under
>SB> control plane sub-heading. It is a dataplane attack.

I would contend that over-consumption of PPVPN resources can be a data 
plane or a control plane threat, depending on the type of resource being 
consumed.  Therefore, there is similar text in both sections.



>3.2.3.  Cross-connection of Traffic Between PPVPNs
>
>    This refers to the event where expected isolation between separate
>    PPVPNs is breached.  This includes cases such as:
>
>     - A site being connected into the "wrong" VPN
>     - Two or more VPNs being improperly merged together
>     - A point-to-point VPN connecting the wrong two points
>     - Any packet or frame being improperly delivered outside the VPN it
>       is sent in.
>
>    Mis-connection or cross-connection of VPNs has a high likelihood of
>    being the result of service provider or equipment vendor error
>    rather than malicious action.
>
>SB> A compomised router could do this.

I have clarified that cross-connection may be caused by malice or by error 
(i.e. by the operator).


>3.2.4.  Attacks Against PPVPN Routing Protocols
>
>    This encompasses attacks against routing protocols that are run by
>    the service provider.
>
>SB> This sentence needs a scope limiting rider.

done


>    In layer 3 VPNs with dynamic routing this
>    would typically relate to the distribution of per-VPN routes as well
>    as backbone routes.  In layer 2 VPNs this would typically relate
>    only to the distribution of backbone routes.  Specific attacks
>    against popular routing protocols have been widely studied and
>    described in [Beard].
>
>SB> Again I am worried about the scoping here.
>SB> Surely in L2 it is the distribution of VPN endpoints (or authentication
>SB> info that is the PPVPN specific concern, general route distribution is
>SB> surely out of scope.

agreed.  text corrected.


>3.2.7.  Other Attacks on PPVPN Control Traffic
>
>    Besides routing and management protocols (covered separately in the
>    previous sections) a number of other control protocols are used for
>    membership discovery and tunnel establishment in various PPVPN
>    approaches.  These include but may not be limited to:
>
>     - MPLS signaling (LDP, RSVP-TE)
>     - IPsec signaling (IKE)
>     - L2TP
>     - BGP-based membership discovery
>     - Database-based membership discovery (e.g. RADIUS-based)
>
>    Attacks might subvert or disrupt the activities of these protocols,
>    for example via impersonation or DOS attacks.
>
>SB> A network that has these vulnerabilities does not just have PPVPN
>SB> issues.

Agreed.  However, in this section we are only talking about the use of 
these protocols to deliver the PPVPN service.  I have made that more clear.

Thanks, Mark





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From: "Eric W Gray" <egray@westridgenetworks.com>
To: "'Mark Duffy'" <mduffy@quarrytech.com>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: WG Focus Item - draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01.txt
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Mark,

	See below...

--
Eric

> -----Original Message-----
> From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Mark
> Duffy
> Sent: Wednesday, August 13, 2003 1:30 PM
> To: Eric W Gray; l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: WG Focus Item -
draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01.txt
> 
> Thanks Eric,
> I've responded below to the comments re section 3, Security Threats.
> --Mark
> 
> At 05:59 PM 8/1/2003 -0400, Eric W Gray wrote:
> >Middle of page 6, second set of bullets (especially the 4th
> >    and 5th bullets) and following paragraph: these seem to
> >    imply a distinct separation of VPNs and the Internet.
> >    Most VPNs would be connected to the Internet (either as
> >    part of the PPVPN service, or via another means) and a
> >    compromise of any VPN could make possible any compromise
> >    from the Internet that would be possible from that VPN.
> >    In the case where Internet access is not via the same
> >    PPVPN provider, avoidance of compromise from the Internet
> >    via the VPN itself is not within the purview of the PPVPN
> >    provider and - therefore - may not be a separable threat.
> >    This may be a problem in the first paragraph in section
> >    4.5 on page 18 as well ("even if VPN services make use
> >    of a separate network from Internet services"). A seeming
> >    separation of VPN and Internet services from the service
> >    provider's perspective may not actually exist.
> 
> Agreed that there may be connectivity between a PPVPN and the
> Internet.  However, to the extent that attacks mounted from the
Internet
> would be the same for a PPVPN as for an actual private network, they
are
> out of scope for this doc.  We are addressing only the threats that
arise
> because of the "PPVP" part -- provider provisioned and virtually
private.
> 
> Also, whether a PPVPN is connected to the Internet or not, the avenues
open
> to attacking it by another PPVPN user of the same SP will be a
superset of
> the avenues open to persons on the Internet at large, so I think it is
> still a useful distinction to make.  As for an attacker from the
Internet
> compromising  one VPN and therefore gaining an advantaged position to
> attack the other PPVPNs of the same SP, well that might or might not
be the
> case.  "Compromising" a network is not necessarily equal to "having
all the
> privileges of a legitimate user" of the network.  And in the case
where
> they do compromise one PPVPN via another, they would have had to first
> surmount the  hurdle of greater or equal height, that of compromising
the
> first PPVPN from the Internet.
> 
> So I'm not sure if that addresses your comment or not.  Were you
suggesting
> a change in the text?  Given the explanation above, are you still?

With these clarifications, I understand your meaning well enough
from the existing text.  Yes, this does address my comment.

> 
> 
> ...
> > 
> >Attacks on the Control Plane: cross-connection of traffic
> >    between PPVPNs is not an attack against the control plane
> >    as much as it is a failure of the control plane (if you
> >    extend the concept to potentially include the operator)
> >    and an attack against the data plane (a combination of
> >    unauthorized observation and insertion of illegitimate
> >    traffic). A possible exception might be for any network
> >    element whose control plane may be tied up in attempting
> >    to correct the cross-connection - which seems unlikely
> >    to be a common case.
> 
> I have clarified that cross-connection may be caused by malice or by
error
> (i.e. by the operator).  I agree that this *affects* the data plane
(many
> control plane attacks will) but with the document being organized as
it is
> I need to categorize this as an attack on the control plane or an
attack on
> the data plane.  I believe it is more correct to place this in the
first
> category.

I understand that the "possibility of" cross connection of
traffic between PPVPNs is a threat that exists within the
control plane, and if such an attack is carried out it will
subsequently affect the data plane.

However, a literal cross-connect between PPVPNs may exist
outside of the influence of the control plane and such a
cross-connect - once extant - is an attack against the
data plane.  I now understand that this is not the threat
that you're trying to identify (largely because you've
separately identified the constituents of such a threat
to the data plane), but this is not clear in your current 
text - even knowing what you most likely meant to say.

Your modified text may make this much clearer.

> 
> ...
> 
> Thanks, Mark







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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of PE-PE IPsec in RFC2547 VPNs
	Author(s)	: E. Rosen et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-ipsec-2547-01.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2003-8-15
	
[RFC2547bis] specifies a particular way of implementing Layer 3 VPNs.
It presupposes the use of MPLS Label Switched Paths (LSPs) for
carrying VPN traffic between Provider Edge (PE) routers, and
specifies the use of two labels in the MPLS label stack.  In some
circumstances, it is desirable to support the same type of VPN
architecture, using an IPsec Security Association in place of an MPLS
LSP, thus replacing the topmost of the two MPLS labels with an
IP/IPsec header.  This enables the VPN packets to be carried securely
over non-MPLS networks, using standard IPsec authentication and/or
encryption functions to protect them.  This draft specifies the
procedures which are specific to support of RFC2547bis VPNs using the
IPsec encapsulation.

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Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2003 13:05:40 -0400
To: "Eric W Gray" <egray@westridgenetworks.com>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: RE: WG Focus Item - draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01.txt
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Eric, I agree that it does not make sense to respond to that item (or the 
preceding one) in the template using the specified yes/no/partial/etc. 
ratings.  I think a good solution is to pose those items as questions that 
require a narrative answer rather than the yes/no/partial/etc.

Mark

At 03:38 PM 8/12/2003 -0400, Eric W Gray wrote:
>Mark,
>
>         As long as "more clear" means more something that
>can be determined (or measured) in some meaningful way,
>that's fine.  Otherwise, I have to wonder what it means
>to assign a rating (as defined in section 8.1) to these
>two items.
>
>--
>Eric
>
> > ...
> > >
> > >Template (section 9, a and b): should require precise values
> > >(or state that it is operator definable) for "excessive".
> >
> > The point here was that the approach should provide protection against
>"too
> > much" routing or management traffic, for any value of too much from
>"just a
> > wee bit too much" to "arbitrarily much".  I will try to make the
>wording
> > more clear.
> >
> >
> > ...





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Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2003 13:32:14 -0400
To: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, l3vpn@ietf.org
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01
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At 08:49 AM 8/13/2003 -0700, Paul Hoffman / VPNC wrote:
>At 11:37 PM -0400 8/12/03, Mark Duffy wrote:
>>>Section 3.1.1. The phrase "with the objective of having them accepted as 
>>>legitimate" is a bit misleading here. In a PPVPN, all packets are always 
>>>considered to be legitimate. I would remove it to make the first 
>>>sentence shorter and more to the point.
>>
>>I reworded this slightly but I stick by the original point.  I think it 
>>is one thing (actually, a DOS attack) to inject packets that will be 
>>forwarded to their destination and then dropped, and another to inject 
>>packets containing bogus data and having them be taken for legitimate by 
>>the receiver.  I'm not sure what you mean by "In a PPVPN, all packets are 
>>always considered to be legitimate." unless you are referring to any 
>>system without data origin authentication or data integrity protection, 
>>that just accepts all data received.
>
>That's *exactly* what I am referring to, and it is an important property 
>of any VPN. If a VPN customer wasn't using internal firewalls (as compared 
>to a firewall at the border to the Internet), using a VPN should not make 
>them think that they might need them now. It is the responsibility of the 
>VPN to only pass traffic that would have been passed if this had been a 
>real local network.
>
>--Paul Hoffman, Director
>--VPN Consortium

OK, I believe I understand your point -- that the PPVPN service should 
protect against this spoofing.  And I agree.  Bear in mind though that this 
is *not* the section of the document that says what PPVPNs should 
do/offer.  This *is* the section that explains potential threats.  From 
that perspective, do you feel the following text is inappropriate?

Insertion of Non-Authentic Data Traffic ... This refers to the insertion 
(or "spoofing") into the VPN of packets that do not belong there, with the 
objective of having them accepted by the recipient as legitimate.

Thanks, Mark






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Date: Fri, 15 Aug 2003 10:56:09 -0700
To: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>, l3vpn@ietf.org
From: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>
Subject: Re: Comments on draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01
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At 1:32 PM -0400 8/15/03, Mark Duffy wrote:
>At 08:49 AM 8/13/2003 -0700, Paul Hoffman / VPNC wrote:
>>At 11:37 PM -0400 8/12/03, Mark Duffy wrote:
>>>>Section 3.1.1. The phrase "with the objective of having them 
>>>>accepted as legitimate" is a bit misleading here. In a PPVPN, all 
>>>>packets are always considered to be legitimate. I would remove it 
>>>>to make the first sentence shorter and more to the point.
>>>
>>>I reworded this slightly but I stick by the original point.  I 
>>>think it is one thing (actually, a DOS attack) to inject packets 
>>>that will be forwarded to their destination and then dropped, and 
>>>another to inject packets containing bogus data and having them be 
>>>taken for legitimate by the receiver.  I'm not sure what you mean 
>>>by "In a PPVPN, all packets are always considered to be 
>>>legitimate." unless you are referring to any system without data 
>>>origin authentication or data integrity protection, that just 
>>>accepts all data received.
>>
>>That's *exactly* what I am referring to, and it is an important 
>>property of any VPN. If a VPN customer wasn't using internal 
>>firewalls (as compared to a firewall at the border to the 
>>Internet), using a VPN should not make them think that they might 
>>need them now. It is the responsibility of the VPN to only pass 
>>traffic that would have been passed if this had been a real local 
>>network.
>>
>>--Paul Hoffman, Director
>>--VPN Consortium
>
>OK, I believe I understand your point -- that the PPVPN service 
>should protect against this spoofing.  And I agree.  Bear in mind 
>though that this is *not* the section of the document that says what 
>PPVPNs should do/offer.  This *is* the section that explains 
>potential threats.  From that perspective, do you feel the following 
>text is inappropriate?
>
>Insertion of Non-Authentic Data Traffic ... This refers to the 
>insertion (or "spoofing") into the VPN of packets that do not belong 
>there, with the objective of having them accepted by the recipient 
>as legitimate.

Ah, I see the disconnect. Yup, that is fine.

--Paul Hoffman, Director
--VPN Consortium




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To: "Eric W Gray" <egray@westridgenetworks.com>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: RE: WG Focus Item - draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01.txt
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At 09:53 AM 8/15/2003 -0400, Eric W Gray wrote:
...
> > >Attacks on the Control Plane: cross-connection of traffic
> > >    between PPVPNs is not an attack against the control plane
> > >    as much as it is a failure of the control plane (if you
> > >    extend the concept to potentially include the operator)
> > >    and an attack against the data plane (a combination of
> > >    unauthorized observation and insertion of illegitimate
> > >    traffic). A possible exception might be for any network
> > >    element whose control plane may be tied up in attempting
> > >    to correct the cross-connection - which seems unlikely
> > >    to be a common case.
> >
> > I have clarified that cross-connection may be caused by malice or by
>error
> > (i.e. by the operator).  I agree that this *affects* the data plane
>(many
> > control plane attacks will) but with the document being organized as
>it is
> > I need to categorize this as an attack on the control plane or an
>attack on
> > the data plane.  I believe it is more correct to place this in the
>first
> > category.
>
>I understand that the "possibility of" cross connection of
>traffic between PPVPNs is a threat that exists within the
>control plane, and if such an attack is carried out it will
>subsequently affect the data plane.
>
>However, a literal cross-connect between PPVPNs may exist
>outside of the influence of the control plane and such a
>cross-connect - once extant - is an attack against the
>data plane.  I now understand that this is not the threat
>that you're trying to identify (largely because you've
>separately identified the constituents of such a threat
>to the data plane), but this is not clear in your current
>text - even knowing what you most likely meant to say.
>
>Your modified text may make this much clearer.

Actually, I don't think it does.  Are you talking about a cross-connection 
that happens in the data plane *without* the control plane causing it?  I 
imagine that could happen e.g. by someone modifying mpls labels or GRE 
tunnel headers or the like on packets in flight.  Is that what you have in 
mind?  But even that I would argue is an attack on the control plane 
(viewing tunnels implementing the PPVPN as control plane 
constructs).   Even if you view that as a data plane attack I think that 
would be considered a case of "modification of data traffic" which we 
already cover as a data plane attack.  (Perhaps that's what you mean by 
saying I've identified the constituents of such a threat...)
Mark





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Aug 18 10:29:39 2003
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From: "Morris, Stephen" <Stephen.Morris@marconi.com>
To: l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-l3vpn-generic-reqts-01.txt
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2003 10:25:17 -0400
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Hello
I've just finished reading the above draft. I
wanted to ask about one matter mentioned in
section 6.4. Specifically, I'm interested in the idea
of manipulating aggregate managed objects. These are
objects that span a managed network or networks, and 
provide some higher level service, e.g.,
VLANs, IP VPNs, LSPs, etc.

My thinking is that for effective network management,
a  network management system needs to be able to create/delete, view the
status/performance/security, etc. of these aggregate
managed objects. However, some existing technologies
(e.g. RFC 2547) arguably make this end-to-end view a bit
difficult, i.e., the NMS might have a lot of work to do in order to build an
end-to-end picture of a 2547 VPN service. Clearly, moving support for
aggregate managed objects (e.g., create a 2547 VPN between x sites with a
specified core QoS) into network elements might represent a scalability
challenge. Also, there are possible issues where multiple providers
orchestrate the overall service...

Is there any interest in possibly pursuing this topic?
Best wishes
Stephen Morris




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From: "Paul Knight" <paul.knight@nortelnetworks.com>
To: stbryant@cisco.com
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org, pwe3@ietf.org
Subject: RE: draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01.txt
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Hi Stewart,

Thanks for your comments.

Responses to some parts of your questions, regarding section 4:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stewart Bryant [mailto:stbryant@cisco.com] 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 1:00 PM
> To: Ron Bonita; luyuanfang@att.com
> Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org; pwe3@ietf.org
> Subject: draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01.txt
> 
[...]
> 
> 
> 4.1.    Cryptographic techniques
> 
>     Packet lengths are typically increased when the packets are
>     encrypted, increasing the network traffic load and adding to the
>     likelihood of packet fragmentation with its increased overhead.
> 
> SB> Do you want to talk about MTU here?
It's difficult to do justice to the MTU issues without bloating the
document, but I'm thinking of expanding the existing parenthetical mention
of compression to include it:

(This packet length increase can often be mitigated to some extent by data
compression techniques, but at the expense of additional computational
burden. It could also be mitigated by decreasing the path MTU perceived by
the user VPN sites, so that encrypted packets will not require
fragmentation. However, MTU discovery is not reliably active in end systems
in current IPv4 networks, so this may be of little benefit in avoiding
packet fragmentation. Also, causing a reduction of the MTU within the user's
sites violates a common PPVPN goal of minimizing changes to the user's
network.) 
> 
> 
> 4.1.3.  Cryptographic techniques in Layer 2 PPVPNs
> 
>     Layer 2 PPVPNs will generally not be able to use IPsec to provide
>     encryption throughout the entire network.  They may be able to use
>     IPsec for PE-PE traffic where it is encapsulated in IP packets,
> 
> SB> Does this mean that we need an MPLSsec work item?

We've essentially got it in draft-ietf-l3vpn-ipsec-2547-01.txt, which is the
approach which this refers to. I don't plan to include the reference in the
draft, however.
> 
> 
> 4.3.    Access Control techniques
> 
> SB> Should you you call out the use of internal only addresses for
> SB> the VPN infrastructure? This is called up later - perhaps a
> SB> forward reference?

- I'll include a reference, and expand the description of internal-only
addresses in 4.4.  It's definitely a frequently-used part of isolated
infrastructure which we hadn't mentioned. 

Reference reads:
 Enforcement of access control by isolated infrastructure addresses is
discussed in another section of this document.
> 
> 
> 4.4.    Use of Isolated Infrastructure
> 
>     One way to protect the infrastructure used for support of 
> VPNs is to
>     separate the resources for support of VPNs from the resources used
>     for other purposes (such as support of Internet services). In some
>     cases this may make use of a physically separate equipment for VPN
>     services, or even a physically separate network.
> 
>     For example, PE-based L3 VPNs may be run on a separate 
> backbone not
>     connected to the Internet, or may make use of separate 
> edge routers
>     from those used to support Internet service.
> 
> SB> This is where local (to the provider) addresses help.

Added:
 Private IP addresses (local to the provider and non-routable over the
Internet) may be used to provide additional separation.

[...]

Regards,
Paul

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<TITLE>RE: draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01.txt</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Stewart,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for your comments.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Responses to some parts of your questions, regarding =
section 4:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Stewart Bryant [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:stbryant@cisco.com">mailto:stbryant@cisco.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 1:00 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Ron Bonita; luyuanfang@att.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org; pwe3@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: =
draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01.txt</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 4.1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Cryptographic =
techniques</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Packet lengths are =
typically increased when the packets are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encrypted, increasing =
the network traffic load and adding to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; likelihood of packet =
fragmentation with its increased overhead.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; SB&gt; Do you want to talk about MTU =
here?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>It's difficult to do justice to the MTU issues =
without bloating the document, but I'm thinking of expanding the =
existing parenthetical mention of compression to include it:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>(This packet length increase can often be mitigated =
to some extent by data compression techniques, but at the expense of =
additional computational burden. It could also be mitigated by =
decreasing the path MTU perceived by the user VPN sites, so that =
encrypted packets will not require fragmentation. However, MTU =
discovery is not reliably active in end systems in current IPv4 =
networks, so this may be of little benefit in avoiding packet =
fragmentation. Also, causing a reduction of the MTU within the user's =
sites violates a common PPVPN goal of minimizing changes to the user's =
network.) </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 4.1.3.&nbsp; Cryptographic techniques in Layer =
2 PPVPNs</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Layer 2 PPVPNs will =
generally not be able to use IPsec to provide</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; encryption throughout =
the entire network.&nbsp; They may be able to use</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; IPsec for PE-PE traffic =
where it is encapsulated in IP packets,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; SB&gt; Does this mean that we need an MPLSsec =
work item?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>We've essentially got it in =
draft-ietf-l3vpn-ipsec-2547-01.txt, which is the approach which this =
refers to. I don't plan to include the reference in the draft, =
however.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 4.3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Access Control =
techniques</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; SB&gt; Should you you call out the use of =
internal only addresses for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; SB&gt; the VPN infrastructure? This is called =
up later - perhaps a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; SB&gt; forward reference?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- I'll include a reference, and expand the =
description of internal-only addresses in 4.4.&nbsp; It's definitely a =
frequently-used part of isolated infrastructure which we hadn't =
mentioned. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Reference reads:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Enforcement of access control by isolated =
infrastructure addresses is discussed in another section of this =
document.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; 4.4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Use of Isolated =
Infrastructure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; One way to protect the =
infrastructure used for support of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; VPNs is to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; separate the resources =
for support of VPNs from the resources used</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; for other purposes =
(such as support of Internet services). In some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cases this may make use =
of a physically separate equipment for VPN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; services, or even a =
physically separate network.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For example, PE-based =
L3 VPNs may be run on a separate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; backbone not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; connected to the =
Internet, or may make use of separate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; edge routers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; from those used to =
support Internet service.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; SB&gt; This is where local (to the provider) =
addresses help.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Added:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;Private IP addresses (local to the provider =
and non-routable over the Internet) may be used to provide additional =
separation.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[...]</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Paul</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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From: "Paul Knight" <paul.knight@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Paul Hoffman / VPNC <paul.hoffman@vpnc.org>, l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Comments on draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01
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Hi Paul,

Thanks for your suggestions.  (Also thanks to private comments on your
comments, from Michael Behringer.) Below are responses related mostly to
section 4:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Paul Hoffman / VPNC [mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org] 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 1:53 PM
> To: l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: Comments on draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01
> 
> 
> [[ l3vpn: These are the comments that I sent to the draft's editor 
> last week. Comments on my comments from this list are of course 
> welcome. --Paul Hoffman ]]
> 
> 
> Section 4. Maybe change the section title to "Defensive Techniques 
> for Service Providers". This makes it clearer that the users are not 
> expected to use any of these techniques in order to make the VPN 
> secure.

Yes, I think that fits.
> 
> Section 4.1, last paragraph. I believe that this paragraph should be 
> removed because if the end user has any control over the keys, it is 
> no longer provider-provisioned: the VPN has mixed provisioning and 
> the security of the VPN becomes much less clear. This might be 
> controversial, so you might even want to take it to the mailing 
> lists. To me, an IPsec VPN where the ISP controls the IPsec devices 
> but the user can mess things up by using weak keys is just a bad idea.

It might simplify things to take the paragraph out, but the intersection of
the provider and user security domains is a key point of the framework, and
I think it needs to be addressed.

The concern is not really about weak keys or weak encryption with IPsec now.
With most implementations, it's pretty straightforward to correctly
configure the type of encryption, and the keys are essentially known only to
the IPsec devices unless someone with management access extracts them. The
issue being considered is not keying or encryption themselves, but access to
the keys and/or ultimately to the unencrypted data. Why even bother with
keys when a rogue provider can configure the device to send data in the
clear?

Is there a model for managing the CE which can give the user some confidence
that the data is secure from the provider (and others), while leaving most
of the CE device provisioning in the hands of the provider? 

I think there is.  An imperfect analogy is a real-estate agent's lock-box,
which holds a key to the door of a home being offered for sale. The
homeowner can see when the key is out of the lock-box and being used to open
the house, and when the key is itself locked up. 

I'll definitely revise the existing text, however. It's obviously not clear
enough.

At this point, I am rewriting (and expanding) the last paragraph of 4.1. The
current version:
*****
The trust model among the PPVPN user, the PPVPN provider, and other parts of
the network is a key element in determining the applicability of encryption
for any specific PPVPN implementation. In particular, it determines where
encryption should be applied:
- If the data path between the user's site and the provider's PE is not
trusted, then encryption may be used on the PE-CE link. 
- If the backbone network is not trusted, particularly in implementations
where traffic may travel across the Internet or multiple provider networks,
then the PE-PE traffic may encrypted. 
- If the PPVPN user does not trust any zone outside of its premises, it may
require end-to-end or CE-CE encryption service. This service fits within the
scope of this PPVPN security framework when the CE is provisioned by the
PPVPN provider.

Although CE-CE encryption provides privacy against third-party interception,
if the PPVPN provider has complete management control over the CE
(encryption) devices, then it may be possible for the provider to gain
access to the user's VPN traffic or internal network. Encryption devices can
potentially be configured to use null encryption, bypass encryption
processing altogether, or provide some means of sniffing or diverting
unencrypted traffic. Thus a PPVPN implementation using CE-CE encryption
needs to consider the trust relationship between the PPVPN user and
provider. PPVPN users and providers may wish to negotiate a service level
agreement (SLA) for CE-CE encryption which will provide an acceptable
demarcation of responsibilities for management of encryption on the CE
devices. The demarcation may also be affected by the capabilities of the CE
devices. For example, the CE might support some partitioning of management,
a configuration lock-down ability, or allow both parties to verify the
configuration. 

> 
> Section 4.1.2, first paragraph. I think IPsec for management of the 
> devices is incredibly rare. Maybe remove the second sentence, and add 
> a bullet at the bottom of the list that says "- IPsec is sometimes 
> used, but much less often than TLS."
> 
Yes, IPsec is mostly used just for in-band management of IPsec devices.  It
will be just one of the options listed.
[...]
> I hope this helps!

Yes, thanks!
> 
> --Paul Hoffman, Director
> --VPN Consortium
> 
Regards,
Paul Knight
 
IP-VPN Standards Advisor, Nortel Networks 
Advanced Technology - Strategic Protocols & Standards
+1 978-288-6414       ESN 248-6414 

"With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. However, this is not
necessarily a good idea."  - RFC 1925

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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Paul,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Thanks for your suggestions.&nbsp; (Also thanks to =
private comments on your comments, from Michael Behringer.) Below are =
responses related mostly to section 4:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Paul Hoffman / VPNC [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org">mailto:paul.hoffman@vpnc.org</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 1:53 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: l3vpn@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: Comments on =
draft-fang-ppvpn-security-framework-01</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; [[ l3vpn: These are the comments that I sent to =
the draft's editor </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; last week. Comments on my comments from this =
list are of course </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; welcome. --Paul Hoffman ]]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Section 4. Maybe change the section title to =
&quot;Defensive Techniques </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; for Service Providers&quot;. This makes it =
clearer that the users are not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; expected to use any of these techniques in =
order to make the VPN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; secure.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yes, I think that fits.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Section 4.1, last paragraph. I believe that =
this paragraph should be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; removed because if the end user has any control =
over the keys, it is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; no longer provider-provisioned: the VPN has =
mixed provisioning and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the security of the VPN becomes much less =
clear. This might be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; controversial, so you might even want to take =
it to the mailing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; lists. To me, an IPsec VPN where the ISP =
controls the IPsec devices </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; but the user can mess things up by using weak =
keys is just a bad idea.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>It might simplify things to take the paragraph out, =
but the intersection of the provider and user security domains is a key =
point of the framework, and I think it needs to be =
addressed.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>The concern is not really about weak keys or weak =
encryption with IPsec now. With most implementations, it's pretty =
straightforward to correctly configure the type of encryption, and the =
keys are essentially known only to the IPsec devices unless someone =
with management access extracts them. The issue being considered is not =
keying or encryption themselves, but access to the keys and/or =
ultimately to the unencrypted data. Why even bother with keys when a =
rogue provider can configure the device to send data in the =
clear?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Is there a model for managing the CE which can give =
the user some confidence that the data is secure from the provider (and =
others), while leaving most of the CE device provisioning in the hands =
of the provider? </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I think there is.&nbsp; An imperfect analogy is a =
real-estate agent's lock-box, which holds a key to the door of a home =
being offered for sale. The homeowner can see when the key is out of =
the lock-box and being used to open the house, and when the key is =
itself locked up. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I'll definitely revise the existing text, however. =
It's obviously not clear enough.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>At this point, I am rewriting (and expanding) the =
last paragraph of 4.1. The current version:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>*****</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>The trust model among the PPVPN user, the PPVPN =
provider, and other parts of the network is a key element in =
determining the applicability of encryption for any specific PPVPN =
implementation. In particular, it determines where encryption should be =
applied:</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- If the data path between the user's site and the =
provider's PE is not trusted, then encryption may be used on the PE-CE =
link. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- If the backbone network is not trusted, =
particularly in implementations where traffic may travel across the =
Internet or multiple provider networks, then the PE-PE traffic may =
encrypted. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>- If the PPVPN user does not trust any zone outside =
of its premises, it may require end-to-end or CE-CE encryption service. =
This service fits within the scope of this PPVPN security framework =
when the CE is provisioned by the PPVPN provider.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Although CE-CE encryption provides privacy against =
third-party interception, if the PPVPN provider has complete management =
control over the CE (encryption) devices, then it may be possible for =
the provider to gain access to the user's VPN traffic or internal =
network. Encryption devices can potentially be configured to use null =
encryption, bypass encryption processing altogether, or provide some =
means of sniffing or diverting unencrypted traffic. Thus a PPVPN =
implementation using CE-CE encryption needs to consider the trust =
relationship between the PPVPN user and provider. PPVPN users and =
providers may wish to negotiate a service level agreement (SLA) for =
CE-CE encryption which will provide an acceptable demarcation of =
responsibilities for management of encryption on the CE devices. The =
demarcation may also be affected by the capabilities of the CE devices. =
For example, the CE might support some partitioning of management, a =
configuration lock-down ability, or allow both parties to verify the =
configuration. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Section 4.1.2, first paragraph. I think IPsec =
for management of the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; devices is incredibly rare. Maybe remove the =
second sentence, and add </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; a bullet at the bottom of the list that says =
&quot;- IPsec is sometimes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; used, but much less often than =
TLS.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yes, IPsec is mostly used just for in-band =
management of IPsec devices.&nbsp; It will be just one of the options =
listed.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[...]</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I hope this helps!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Yes, thanks!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; --Paul Hoffman, Director</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; --VPN Consortium</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Paul Knight</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&nbsp;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>IP-VPN Standards Advisor, Nortel Networks </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Advanced Technology - Strategic Protocols &amp; =
Standards</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>+1 978-288-6414&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
ESN 248-6414 </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&quot;With sufficient thrust, pigs fly just fine. =
However, this is not necessarily a good idea.&quot;&nbsp; - RFC =
1925</FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2003 07:00:00 -0500
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From: "Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS" <wlai@att.com>
To: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Cc: "Ross Callon" <rcallon@juniper.net>, "Loa Andersson" <loa@pi.se>,
        "Ron Bonica" <Ronald.P.Bonica@mci.com>, <tnadeau@cisco.com>,
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At the initiation of Ross Callon, a meeting was held during the
IETF'57 in Vienna to discuss the VPN-MIB requirements described
in the following draft
http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt=20
Participants were Ross Callon, Ron Bonica, Loa Andersson, Tom
Nadeau, Jerry Ash, Li-Jin Chung, and Wai Sum Lai.

As a result, it was agreed that a new counter is to be added to the
VPN-MIB to provide a rough estimate of the number of dropped routes
when the operator-defined VRF maximum route threshold is exceeded.
(see Section 3.1 of the draft).  Such count is needed for capacity
planning and threshold tuning purposes.

It was also agreed that the RT/RD linkage in VPN-MIB (Section 3.2)
is to be handled by the NMS.

Comments on this are welcome.
Thanks, Wai Sum

-----Original Message-----
From: Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS=20
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 9:02 AM
To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt


Based on our testing of the VPN MIB, we have identified some
requirements
as described in the following draft.  Your comments are welcome.
Thanks, Wai Sum

-----Original Message-----
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 7:48 AM
Cc: mpls@uu.net; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.


	Title		: Network Management Requirements for MPLS MIBs
	Author(s)	: W. Lai, L. Chung
	Filename	: draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2003-4-30
=09
In this document, requirements for three MPLS-related MIBs (LDP-MIB,=20
VPN-MIB, and BGP4-MIB) are presented for the support of specific=20
network management needs for fault and performance management.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Aug 27 02:35:07 2003
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To: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05 Syntax Error?
Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2003 17:31:42 -0400
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I was playing around with the MIB module in draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05 and got the following error when I tried to compile it:

"Item 'mplsVpnVrfBgpPAtrCalcLocalPref' in sequence 
'MplsVpnVrfBgpNbrPrefixEntry' has conflicting syntax specified."

In the sequence list 'mplsVpnVrfBgpPAtrCalcLocalPref' is shown as an INTEGER:

"MplsVpnVrfBgpNbrPrefixEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        <list trimmed to save bandwidth>
     mplsVpnVrfBgpPAtrCalcLocalPref      INTEGER,
        <list trimmed to save bandwidth>
}"


But farther down in the module the sytax for this object is shown as 'Interger32':

"mplsVpnVrfBgpPAtrCalcLocalPref OBJECT-TYPE
     SYNTAX     Integer32 (-1..2147483647)"

I'd appreciate it if someone could let me know which it's actually supposed to be, INTEGER or Integer32.

Thanks,
Len Nieman






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Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2003 13:15:06 -0400
To: "Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS" <wlai@att.com>, l3vpn@ietf.org
From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt
Cc: loa@pi.se, Ronald.P.Bonica@mci.com, tnadeau@cisco.com, gash@att.com,
        lic@att.com
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 .att.com>
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We should emphasize that the decision regarding any changes 
to the MIB and other working group documents are up to the 
working group and document authors. 

Thus the meeting which Wai Lai referred to in his message 
should be thought of as an informal meeting to discuss 
possible ways to resolve some issues. Such informal meetings 
on the side are quite common during IETF meetings. 

The working group chairs would like to solicit input regarding 
whether the additional counter that Wai Lai is proposing to add 
to the VPN-MIB is agreeable to the working group.

It might also be noted that the solutions suggested by Wai Lai 
in his message below would resolve those comments from 
draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt which apply to the l3vpn WG. 

thanks, Ross (and Ron and Rick)

At 07:00 AM 8/20/2003 -0500, Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS wrote:
>At the initiation of Ross Callon, a meeting was held during the
>IETF'57 in Vienna to discuss the VPN-MIB requirements described
>in the following draft
>http://ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt 
>Participants were Ross Callon, Ron Bonica, Loa Andersson, Tom
>Nadeau, Jerry Ash, Li-Jin Chung, and Wai Sum Lai.
>
>As a result, it was agreed that a new counter is to be added to the
>VPN-MIB to provide a rough estimate of the number of dropped routes
>when the operator-defined VRF maximum route threshold is exceeded.
>(see Section 3.1 of the draft).  Such count is needed for capacity
>planning and threshold tuning purposes.
>
>It was also agreed that the RT/RD linkage in VPN-MIB (Section 3.2)
>is to be handled by the NMS.
>
>Comments on this are welcome.
>Thanks, Wai Sum
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Lai, Wai S (Waisum), ALABS 
>Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 9:02 AM
>To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt
>
>
>Based on our testing of the VPN MIB, we have identified some
>requirements
>as described in the following draft.  Your comments are welcome.
>Thanks, Wai Sum
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org [mailto:Internet-Drafts@ietf.org]
>Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2003 7:48 AM
>Cc: mpls@uu.net; ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com
>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt
>
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
>directories.
>
>
>         Title           : Network Management Requirements for MPLS MIBs
>         Author(s)       : W. Lai, L. Chung
>         Filename        : draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt
>         Pages           : 6
>         Date            : 2003-4-30
>         
>In this document, requirements for three MPLS-related MIBs (LDP-MIB, 
>VPN-MIB, and BGP4-MIB) are presented for the support of specific 
>network management needs for fault and performance management.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-lai-mpls-mib-rqmts-00.txt





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Aug 27 22:25:22 2003
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Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2003 01:14:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: Vincent Parfait <vinceparfait@yahoo.com>
Subject: Address Allocation for PE-CE links
To: l3vpn@ietf.org, rick@rhwilder.net, rcallon@juniper.net,
        ronald.p.bonica@mci.com
Cc: jguichar@cisco.com
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--0-1152311447-1061972048=:60801
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


Ross, Rick and Ron,

The comments received last april on the PPVPN mailing list regarding the PE-CE addressing draft have been consolidated and integrated into a new version : http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-03.txt

Compared to version 2, the changes are :

- the title was changed to show that the scope of this draft is not restricted to 2547 networks but covers Provider Provisioned VPN neworks in general

- the size of the address block requested is changed from [TBD] to /12 with some explanations on this choice 

To move forward, I suggest that the draft now becomes a L3VPN WG document. 

Thanks to advise, 

Vincent

----------------------------------------------------------------------



 

22/04/2003 17:38

To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, "Marco Carugi" <marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com>, rwilder@masergy.com

Subject: PE-CE addressing draft

 

This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been updated : http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt

I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to the list.

The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service Providers operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.

Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting this draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.

Vincent Parfait
Equant



---------------------------------
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--0-1152311447-1061972048=:60801
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<DIV><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>
<P>Ross, Rick and Ron,</P>
<P>The comments received last april on the PPVPN mailing list regarding the PE-CE addressing draft have been consolidated and integrated into a new version : <A href="http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-03.txt">http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-03.txt</A></P>
<P>Compared to version 2, the changes are :</P>
<P>- the title was changed to show that the scope of this draft is not restricted to 2547 networks but covers Provider Provisioned VPN neworks in general</P>
<P>- the size of the address block requested is changed from [TBD] to /12 with some explanations on this choice </P>
<P>To move forward, I suggest that the draft now becomes a L3VPN WG document. </P>
<P>Thanks to advise, </P>
<P>Vincent</P>
<P>----------------------------------------------------------------------</P></FONT>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=2 width=729 border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD width="2%"><FONT face="Times New Roman">
<P></FONT></P></TD>
<TD width="23%"><B><U><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff size=1>
<P>&nbsp;</P></B></U></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1>
<P>22/04/2003 17:38</FONT></P></TD>
<TD width="76%"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1>
<P>To: ppvpn@nortelnetworks.com, "Marco Carugi" &lt;marco.carugi@nortelnetworks.com&gt;, <A href="mailto:rwilder@masergy.com">rwilder@masergy.com</A></P>
<P>Subject: PE-CE addressing draft</FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=1>
<P>&nbsp;</P></FONT><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>
<P>This is to inform you that the draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr has been updated : </FONT><U><FONT face="Courier New" color=#0000ff size=2>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-guichard-pe-ce-addr-02.txt</P></U></FONT><FONT face="Courier New" size=2>
<P>I invite you to read through this new version and give your feedback to the list.</P>
<P>The main motivation for this proposal is to simplify the Service Providers operations in the scenario where they monitor CE-PE links, and/or CE routers, while at the same time conserving IPV4 address space.</P>
<P>Large Service Providers such as Equant, ATT and Arcor are supporting this draft and are requesting that it becomes a working group document.</P>
<P>Vincent Parfait<BR>Equant</P></FONT></DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
Do you Yahoo!?<br>
<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=10469/*http://sitebuilder.yahoo.com">Yahoo! SiteBuilder</a> - Free, easy-to-use web site design software
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From: "Wijnen, Bert (Bert)" <bwijnen@lucent.com>
To: lwnieman@bellsouth.net, l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05 Syntax Error?
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2003 11:30:19 +0200
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According to our mib review guidelines
  draft-ietf-ops-mib-review-guidelines-02.txt
it should be an Integer32.
So the fix is to update the SEQUENCE statement

Thanks,
Bert 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: lwnieman@bellsouth.net [mailto:lwnieman@bellsouth.net]
> Sent: dinsdag 26 augustus 2003 23:32
> To: l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05 Syntax Error?
> 
> 
> I was playing around with the MIB module in 
> draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05 and got the following error 
> when I tried to compile it:
> 
> "Item 'mplsVpnVrfBgpPAtrCalcLocalPref' in sequence 
> 'MplsVpnVrfBgpNbrPrefixEntry' has conflicting syntax specified."
> 
> In the sequence list 'mplsVpnVrfBgpPAtrCalcLocalPref' is 
> shown as an INTEGER:
> 
> "MplsVpnVrfBgpNbrPrefixEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
>         <list trimmed to save bandwidth>
>      mplsVpnVrfBgpPAtrCalcLocalPref      INTEGER,
>         <list trimmed to save bandwidth>
> }"
> 
> 
> But farther down in the module the sytax for this object is 
> shown as 'Interger32':
> 
> "mplsVpnVrfBgpPAtrCalcLocalPref OBJECT-TYPE
>      SYNTAX     Integer32 (-1..2147483647)"
> 
> I'd appreciate it if someone could let me know which it's 
> actually supposed to be, INTEGER or Integer32.
> 
> Thanks,
> Len Nieman
> 
> 
> 




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug 28 02:56:01 2003
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From: "Thomas D. Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
To: <lwnieman@bellsouth.net>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05 Syntax Error?
Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2003 11:26:29 -0400
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	The INTEGER is wrong; this should only be
used for enumerations.   Will fix in the next
version. Will also check compilation using
SmicNGPro in ultra-pedantic mode. :P

	--Tom

> I was playing around with the MIB module in 
> draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-05 and got the following error 
> when I tried to compile it:
> 
> "Item 'mplsVpnVrfBgpPAtrCalcLocalPref' in sequence 
> 'MplsVpnVrfBgpNbrPrefixEntry' has conflicting syntax specified."
> 
> In the sequence list 'mplsVpnVrfBgpPAtrCalcLocalPref' is 
> shown as an INTEGER:
> 
> "MplsVpnVrfBgpNbrPrefixEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
>         <list trimmed to save bandwidth>
>      mplsVpnVrfBgpPAtrCalcLocalPref      INTEGER,
>         <list trimmed to save bandwidth>
> }"
> 
> 
> But farther down in the module the sytax for this object is 
> shown as 'Interger32':
> 
> "mplsVpnVrfBgpPAtrCalcLocalPref OBJECT-TYPE
>      SYNTAX     Integer32 (-1..2147483647)"
> 
> I'd appreciate it if someone could let me know which it's 
> actually supposed to be, INTEGER or Integer32.
> 
> Thanks,
> Len Nieman
> 
> 
> 





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Aug 28 21:08:49 2003
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To: Vincent Parfait <vinceparfait@yahoo.com>
cc: l3vpn@ietf.org, rick@rhwilder.net, rcallon@juniper.net,
        ronald.p.bonica@mci.com, jguichar@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Address Allocation for PE-CE links 
In-Reply-To: Message from vinceparfait@yahoo.com
   of "Wed, 27 Aug 2003 01:14:08 PDT." <20030827081408.63784.qmail@web20511.mail.yahoo.com> 
Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2003 11:14:49 -0400
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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This document has come up within some informal IESG discussions. There
may well be some serious difficulty in convincing the IESG, IANA,
etc. that this is a good idea. Note also the comment from the Yokohama
meeting:

> Scott - The likelihood of setting aside a /8 for VPN providers is
> close to zero.

Bottom line: this document will not be an easy sell, and needs careful
and rigorous justification, as well as strong community consensus.

I think I understand the problem this document is trying to
solve. Namely, rather than use global/public address space to number
certain links, they can all be numbered out of a single SP-reserved
prefix.

Main Benefits: conserve global address space, don't need to get it
from RIRs.

Having said that, I'll note:

1) There are very few address blocks that are reserved for a
   particular purpose (e.g., net 10, etc.). Thus, _any_ proposal to
   reserve a chunk of space for some special purpose (other than
   normal global numbering) will be viewed skeptically. The bar for
   such allocations is high. So even if this WG thinks this makes
   sense, the larger IETF community may not.

2) The document makes no serious attempt to quantify why /12 is the
   right amount. Can't it be made smaller? (and note, the smaller the
   size, the easier it will be to justify I suspect). On the other
   hand, how do we know whether the size is large enough? If it isn't,
   then what happens? Does the allocation in fact then not really
   solve the problem and/or are we back where we started?

3) I don't see right off why these can't just be numbered out of
   global space. Sure, conserving addresses is goodness, but the real
   question is whether the cost of the proposal justifies the
   benefits. If no allocation were given for this purpose, just how
   much global space would be "wasted"? Is this amount worth trying to
   conserve when looking at the big picture? (In my mind, this is the
   critical question.)

4) Finally, what happens with SPs merge through acquisitions and such?
   Using this scheme, one immediately has collisions among the
   addresses used by the merged orgnizations, which is presumably not
   a feature. Indeed, this may make the end result rather painful when
   compared with just using global space. So, this scheme _does_ have
   potentially serious drawbacks compared with just using public
   addresses.

Thomas   






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--MIMEStream=_0+25615_302320753524091_8298297389

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: BGP-MPLS VPN extension for IPv6 VPN
	Author(s)	: J. De Clercq et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgp-ipv6-01.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2003-8-29
	
This document describes a method by which a Service Provider may use
its packet switched backbone to provide Virtual Private Network
services for its IPv6 customers. This method extends the 'BGP/MPLS
VPN' method [2547bis] for support of IPv6. In BGP/MPLS VPN,
'Multiprotocol BGP' is used for distributing IPv4 VPN routes over the
service provider backbone and MPLS is used to forward IPv4 VPN
packets over the backbone. This document defines an IPv6 VPN address
family and describes the corresponding route distribution in
'Multiprotocol BGP'. This document defines support of the IPv6 VPN
service over both an IPv4 and an IPv6 backbone, and using various
tunnelling techniques over the core including MPLS, IPsec, IP-in-IP
and GRE.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgp-ipv6-01.txt

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: BGP-MPLS VPN extension for IPv6 VPN
	Author(s)	: J. De Clercq et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgp-ipv6-01.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2003-8-29
	
This document describes a method by which a Service Provider may use
its packet switched backbone to provide Virtual Private Network
services for its IPv6 customers. This method extends the 'BGP/MPLS
VPN' method [2547bis] for support of IPv6. In BGP/MPLS VPN,
'Multiprotocol BGP' is used for distributing IPv4 VPN routes over the
service provider backbone and MPLS is used to forward IPv4 VPN
packets over the backbone. This document defines an IPv6 VPN address
family and describes the corresponding route distribution in
'Multiprotocol BGP'. This document defines support of the IPv6 VPN
service over both an IPv4 and an IPv6 backbone, and using various
tunnelling techniques over the core including MPLS, IPsec, IP-in-IP
and GRE.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgp-ipv6-01.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to 
ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.

Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
	"get draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgp-ipv6-01.txt".

A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 
or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt


Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.

Send a message to:
	mailserv@ietf.org.
In the body type:
	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgp-ipv6-01.txt".
	
NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
	MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
	feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
	a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
	exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
	how to manipulate these messages.
		
		
Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
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Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
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--OtherAccess
Content-Type: Message/External-body;
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	site="ftp.ietf.org";
	access-type="anon-ftp";
	directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID:	<2003-8-29113719.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--






