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Date: Wed, 01 Oct 2003 19:12:36 +0200
To: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@mci.com>, Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>,
        l3vpn@ietf.org
From: "Michael H. Behringer" <mbehring@cisco.com>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-l3vpn-l3vpn-auth-00 and
  draft-behringer-mpls-vpn-auth-02.txt
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Hi Ron!

Sorry for the long silence - I was on vacations and am catching up now. To 
your point: "the SP deactivates draft-behringer": You make it sound like 
flicking a switch, but it is not actually a single event and would be 
noticed. Unless you switch off the mechanism on *all* PEs at *exactly* the 
same moment, there is bound to be a state in which a pair of PEs is 
inconsistent: One has it configured, the other not. That would lead to 
logging messages that would be noticed.

So whilst what you describe sounds easy, I don't think it is. [In that 
light, we probably need to scan the draft again to make sure we've allowed 
for incremental deployment ;-) ]

Michael

At 18:14 21/09/2003, Ron Bonica wrote:
> >
> > If the SP misconfigures the authentication mechanism then the
> > PE-router will
> > reject routing updates from the CE-router as the MD5 key will not
> > match and
> > therefore local authentication will fail. Likewise, if a remote
> > PE-router is
> > misconfigured then a PE-router that receives an update from this
> > router will
> > fail authentication because of the key mismatch.
> >
> > Jim
> >
> >
>
>Hi Jim,
>
>Is this always the case? Consider the following scenario:
>
>Draft-behringer has been working nicely in a network for months. While
>working another issue, the SP deactivates draft-behringer, network-wide. The
>SP is unaware of this misconfiguration and the network runs unprotected for
>weeks. The customer is also unaware that the network is running unprotected.
>During this period, more misconfigurations follow.
>
>This is the worst example of authentication mechanism misconfiguration that
>I can think of. There are more subtle misconfigurations that can come into
>play when the customer uses a different authentication key on each PE-CE
>interface.
>
>                                    Ron





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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 12:37:43 -0400
To: l3vpn@ietf.org, l2vpn@ietf.org
From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Subject: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt]
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We would like to solicit comments on accepting 
draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt as an l3vpn working 
group document. Note that the terminology in this draft covers 
both L2 and L3 vpns, and that the document is referenced in 
the l2vpn framework. 

The draft was presented to the ppvpn wg twice, both times with 
quite a bit of support. In part the reason that this wasn't made a 
working group draft was because Loa and others pondered what 
to do with it. Since it is now referenced in the l2-framework we 
need to either progress the terminology draft (presumably in the 
direction of an informational draft), or do considerable editing to 
the l2vpn framework. I am told that it is this terminology draft that 
holds the l2-framework at the moment.

thanks, Ross

>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt
>Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 07:35:58 -0400
>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>Reply-To: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>
>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
>
>
>         Title           : PPVPN Terminology
>         Author(s)       : L. Andersson, T. Madsen
>         Filename        : draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt
>         Pages           : 21
>         Date            : 2003-10-1
>         
>The provider provisioned VPN solutions has attracted a great deal
>of interest. Memos proposing different and overlapping solution
>have been discussed on the PPVPN mailing list and in the Working
>Group meetings. This has lead to a development of a partly new
>set of concepts used to describe the set of VPN services. To a
>certain extent there are more than one term covering the same
>concept and sometimes the same term covers more than on concept.
>The terminology needs to be made clearer and more intuitive. This
>document seeks to fill at least part of that need.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
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>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
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>         
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Subject: RE: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt]
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>-----Original Message-----
>From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org] On 
>Behalf Of Ross Callon
>Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2003 12:38 PM
>To: l3vpn@ietf.org; l2vpn@ietf.org
>Subject: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt]
>
>
>We would like to solicit comments on accepting 
>draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt as an l3vpn working 
>group document. Note that the terminology in this draft covers 
>both L2 and L3 vpns, and that the document is referenced in 
>the l2vpn framework. 
>
>The draft was presented to the ppvpn wg twice, both times with 
>quite a bit of support. In part the reason that this wasn't made a 
>working group draft was because Loa and others pondered what 
>to do with it. Since it is now referenced in the l2-framework we 
>need to either progress the terminology draft (presumably in the 
>direction of an informational draft), or do considerable editing to 
>the l2vpn framework. I am told that it is this terminology draft that 
>holds the l2-framework at the moment.

	I too supported the document, as it is a good idea 
to keep track of the termonolgy. However, it seems more 
appropriate to push these into the framework rather 
than being stand-alone.  If we come up with more acronyms 
after the framework is published we can always push out a 
supplemental document, or define them in their respective
drafts which seems to be how things have been done in the
past in other WGs.

	--Tom



>thanks, Ross
>
>>Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt
>>Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 07:35:58 -0400
>>From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>Reply-To: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
>>To: IETF-Announce: ;
>>
>>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
>Internet-Drafts directories.
>>
>>
>>         Title           : PPVPN Terminology
>>         Author(s)       : L. Andersson, T. Madsen
>>         Filename        : draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt
>>         Pages           : 21
>>         Date            : 2003-10-1
>>         
>>The provider provisioned VPN solutions has attracted a great deal
>>of interest. Memos proposing different and overlapping solution
>>have been discussed on the PPVPN mailing list and in the Working
>>Group meetings. This has lead to a development of a partly new
>>set of concepts used to describe the set of VPN services. To a
>>certain extent there are more than one term covering the same
>>concept and sometimes the same term covers more than on concept.
>>The terminology needs to be made clearer and more intuitive. This
>>document seeks to fill at least part of that need.
>>
>>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-andersson-ppvpn-term
inology-04.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the
message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
username
>"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
>         mailserv@ietf.org.
>In the body type:
>         "FILE
/internet-drafts/draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt".
>         
>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
>         MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
>         feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
>         command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack"
or
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>         how to manipulate these messages.






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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>, l3vpn@ietf.org, l2vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt]
Date: Thu, 2 Oct 2003 13:42:39 -0400 
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Ross,

Given the nature of l2/3 vpn services and solutions 
having a terminology draft is a useful thing. 

I think it should progress to WG doc status.

Hamid.

> 
> 
> We would like to solicit comments on accepting 
> draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt as an l3vpn working 
> group document. Note that the terminology in this draft covers 
> both L2 and L3 vpns, and that the document is referenced in 
> the l2vpn framework. 
> 
> The draft was presented to the ppvpn wg twice, both times with 
> quite a bit of support. In part the reason that this wasn't made a 
> working group draft was because Loa and others pondered what 
> to do with it. Since it is now referenced in the l2-framework we 
> need to either progress the terminology draft (presumably in the 
> direction of an informational draft), or do considerable editing to 
> the l2vpn framework. I am told that it is this terminology draft that 
> holds the l2-framework at the moment.
> 
> thanks, Ross
> 
> >Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt
> >Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 07:35:58 -0400
> >From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> >Reply-To: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> >To: IETF-Announce: ;
> >
> >A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line 
> Internet-Drafts directories.
> >
> >
> >         Title           : PPVPN Terminology
> >         Author(s)       : L. Andersson, T. Madsen
> >         Filename        : draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt
> >         Pages           : 21
> >         Date            : 2003-10-1
> >         
> >The provider provisioned VPN solutions has attracted a great deal
> >of interest. Memos proposing different and overlapping solution
> >have been discussed on the PPVPN mailing list and in the Working
> >Group meetings. This has lead to a development of a partly new
> >set of concepts used to describe the set of VPN services. To a
> >certain extent there are more than one term covering the same
> >concept and sometimes the same term covers more than on concept.
> >The terminology needs to be made clearer and more intuitive. This
> >document seeks to fill at least part of that need.
> >
> >A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-andersson-ppvpn-ter
minology-04.txt
>
>To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to
>ietf-announce-request with the word unsubscribe in the body of the message.
>
>Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
username
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>type "cd internet-drafts" and then
>         "get draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt".
>
>A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
>http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
>or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
>Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
>Send a message to:
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>         
>NOTE:   The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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To: tnadeau@cisco.com, "'Ross Callon'" <rcallon@juniper.net>, l3vpn@ietf.org,
        l2vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt]
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Tom,

[clipped]...

> 
> 	I too supported the document, as it is a good idea 
> to keep track of the termonolgy. However, it seems more 
> appropriate to push these into the framework rather 
> than being stand-alone.  If we come up with more acronyms 
> after the framework is published we can always push out a 
> supplemental document, or define them in their respective
> drafts which seems to be how things have been done in the
> past in other WGs.
> 

That would be a good option as well to consider.

Hamid.




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Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2003 22:25:55 +0200
From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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Tom,

this was one aspect in the "pondering", we found it was a good
thing in itself to have a common place for the terminology,
as some drafts use slight non-overlaping terminology and this
is the only place where this is captured.

Note that the terminology draft covers more than the l2 framework
and it wouldn't make sense to take all of into the framework.


/Loa

Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:


> 	I too supported the document, as it is a good idea 
> to keep track of the termonolgy. However, it seems more 
> appropriate to push these into the framework rather 
> than being stand-alone.  If we come up with more acronyms 
> after the framework is published we can always push out a 
> supplemental document, or define them in their respective
> drafts which seems to be how things have been done in the
> past in other WGs.
> 
> 	--Tom


-- 
Loa Andersson

Mobile          +46 739 81 21 64
Email           loa@pi.se






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>-----Original Message-----
>From: l2vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l2vpn-admin@ietf.org] On 
>Behalf Of Loa Andersson
>Sent: Thursday, October 02, 2003 4:26 PM
>To: tnadeau@cisco.com
>Cc: 'Ross Callon'; l3vpn@ietf.org; l2vpn@ietf.org
>Subject: Re: [Fwd: I-D ACTION:draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt]
>
>
>Tom,
>
>this was one aspect in the "pondering", we found it was a good
>thing in itself to have a common place for the terminology,
>as some drafts use slight non-overlaping terminology and this
>is the only place where this is captured.
>
>Note that the terminology draft covers more than the l2 framework
>and it wouldn't make sense to take all of into the framework.

	Agreed; just the stuff that applies to L2VPN should
go into its charter.

	--Tom



>
>
>/Loa
>
>Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:
>
>
>> 	I too supported the document, as it is a good idea 
>> to keep track of the termonolgy. However, it seems more 
>> appropriate to push these into the framework rather 
>> than being stand-alone.  If we come up with more acronyms 
>> after the framework is published we can always push out a 
>> supplemental document, or define them in their respective
>> drafts which seems to be how things have been done in the
>> past in other WGs.
>> 
>> 	--Tom
>
>
>-- 
>Loa Andersson
>
>Mobile          +46 739 81 21 64
>Email           loa@pi.se
>
>
>





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From: Loa Andersson <loa@pi.se>
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I feel like I'm runnig around in circles

thre are twio aspects

- we want more terminolgoy in one place than reltes to just
   l2 or l3 vpns, for obvious reasons

- we want frameworks and solutions selfcontained terminologywise

the fist aspect we could only bu a joint document, the second
is (a bit less than percfect) done by referencing the joint
document

if we say that the firts aspect is unnecessary/unimportant/futile,
then we include the appropriate parts in each doc

my gutfeeling here (from the number if mail I've recieved on
the terminology draft) is that it has filled a need.

/Loa

Thomas D. Nadeau wrote:

> 
>>-----Original Message-----

>>Note that the terminology draft covers more than the l2 framework
>>and it wouldn't make sense to take all of into the framework.
> 
> 
> 	Agreed; just the stuff that applies to L2VPN should
> go into its charter.
> 
> 	--Tom
> 

> 

-- 
Loa Andersson

Mobile          +46 739 81 21 64
Email           loa@pi.se






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> 
> We would like to solicit comments on accepting 
> draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt as an l3vpn working 
> group document. Note that the terminology in this draft covers 
> both L2 and L3 vpns, and that the document is referenced in 
> the l2vpn framework. 
> 

It is also referenced in the generic requirements draft.

> The draft was presented to the ppvpn wg twice, both times with 
> quite a bit of support. In part the reason that this wasn't made a 
> working group draft was because Loa and others pondered what 
> to do with it. Since it is now referenced in the l2-framework we 
> need to either progress the terminology draft (presumably in the 
> direction of an informational draft), or do considerable editing to 
> the l2vpn framework. I am told that it is this terminology draft that 
> holds the l2-framework at the moment.
> 


I guess this applies to the generic requirements draft as well. AS such, i support making this a WG document.

Ananth

>




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Applicability Statement for BGP/MPLS IP VPNs
	Author(s)	: E. Rosen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-as2547-03.txt
	Pages		: 27
	Date		: 2003-10-9
	
This document provides an Applicability Statement for the VPN
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Date: Thu, 09 Oct 2003 12:52:19 -0400
From: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@mci.com>
Subject: WG Last Call
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Folks,

This begins a WG last call on the following documents:

draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-01
draft-ietf-l3vpn-as2547-03

Last call will end on 10/23.

===========================================
Ronald P. Bonica       Ph: 703 886 1681
vBNS Engineering       page: 1 888 268 8021  
Ashburn, Va.
===========================================
"An eye for an eye only ends up making 
the whole world blind." 
            -- Gandhi




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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 02:44:18 +0530 (IST)
Subject: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
From: "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com>
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hi,

I would like to understand the difference in using either one on a L3VPN
topology. (route reflectors versus route servers).
I read some threads which said that the RR may not need a "VRF" as it will
not have an "interface" in the VPN associated with the VRF.
But the RR will make the "best path decisions as seen by itself locally".

Which implies that for an RR to operate effectively, the RR has to be in
the forwarding path of the traffic.
In that case, would it not need a VRF for those VPNs?

In 1 case , the decision making algorithm (incase it is not in the
forwarding path) may lead to suboptimal routing, and in the 2nd case, it
would be in the path anyways, so why not the VRF?

if it was a sort of "route server", it would never run the decision
process and pass on all routes learnt from client peers to the each and
every non client peer and client peer , and those from non client peers to
client peers. In this case it may not even be in the forwarding path.

is my interpretation correct?

-thanks
Alok






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Hi Alok,

Yes I think your observations are correct. But please observe that if 
you follow a principle of different RD per each vrf your RR's best path 
selection would turn into a pure formality as each path will be unique 
and best path selection will always be running there essentially over a 
single path.

If your RDs are the same on any set of vrfs it seems indeed that falling 
down to IGP cost to next hop especially in the case when you run LDP and 
RRs are not in the forwarding path or that don't set next hop to self is 
questionable. I should not break anything connectivity wise. Only in the 
cases of multihomed sites it could make the path less optimal.

Cheers,
R.

 > Alok Dube wrote:
 >
> hi,
> 
> I would like to understand the difference in using either one on a L3VPN
> topology. (route reflectors versus route servers).
> I read some threads which said that the RR may not need a "VRF" as it will
> not have an "interface" in the VPN associated with the VRF.
> But the RR will make the "best path decisions as seen by itself locally".
> 
> Which implies that for an RR to operate effectively, the RR has to be in
> the forwarding path of the traffic.
> In that case, would it not need a VRF for those VPNs?
> 
> In 1 case , the decision making algorithm (incase it is not in the
> forwarding path) may lead to suboptimal routing, and in the 2nd case, it
> would be in the path anyways, so why not the VRF?
> 
> if it was a sort of "route server", it would never run the decision
> process and pass on all routes learnt from client peers to the each and
> every non client peer and client peer , and those from non client peers to
> client peers. In this case it may not even be in the forwarding path.
> 
> is my interpretation correct?
> 
> -thanks
> Alok
> 
> 
> 
> 





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From: =?iso-8859-1?q?John=20Smith?= <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Subject: RE: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
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Alok,

> Which implies that for an RR to operate effectively, the RR has to be in
> the forwarding path of the traffic.
> In that case, would it not need a VRF for those VPNs?

Even if the RR falls in the forwarding path, it does not need to configure VRFs. 

Consider this scenario.

A -- RR -- B

where both A and B are RR Clients. Suppose B advertises some BGP Labels to RR which in
turn are advertised to A by the RR. The information that A receives is (i) The BGP label
associated with some prefix (some FEC) (ii) the BGP NEXT_HOP which happens to be the
loopback IP address of B in most of the cases.

A searches for the IGP Tunnel label associated with the bgp NEXT_HOP. The tunnel could
have been set up using LDP, etc. So what A simply needs to do is to push the BGP label
(the one which it received from the RR) and then push the tunnel IGP label and send this
MPLS packet towards RR. RR upon recieving this packet simply swaps the top most label and
pushes a new label and sends it off to B.

B recives the MPLS packet with the tunnel label (if PHB is not supported) or the BGP
label. It looks at its ILM and forwards the packet based on the entries it has.

In this case, the RR falls in the forwarding path, but it still does not need to
configure any VRF. I think the golden rule to remember is: Use VRFs only when connecting
to customers!

> In 1 case , the decision making algorithm (incase it is not in the
> forwarding path) may lead to suboptimal routing, and in the 2nd case, it

I think its well known that using RR can sometimes lead to suboptimal routing if its not
in the forwarding path. 

> would be in the path anyways, so why not the VRF?
> 

Cheers!

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To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
References: <20031010093154.91806.qmail@web86205.mail.ukl.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
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John,

some things I would appreciate if you could clarify..

----- Original Message -----
From: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
To: <alok.dube@apara.com>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 3:01 PM
Subject: RE: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers


> Alok,
>
> > Which implies that for an RR to operate effectively, the RR has to be in
> > the forwarding path of the traffic.
> > In that case, would it not need a VRF for those VPNs?
>
> Even if the RR falls in the forwarding path, it does not need to configure
VRFs.
>
> Consider this scenario.
>
> A -- RR -- B
>
> where both A and B are RR Clients. Suppose B advertises some BGP Labels to
RR which in
> turn are advertised to A by the RR. The information that A receives is (i)
The BGP label
> associated with some prefix (some FEC) (ii) the BGP NEXT_HOP which happens
to be the
> loopback IP address of B in most of the cases.


for the part below, I assume you saying  we do not have LSPs from A to B.
>
> A searches for the IGP Tunnel label associated with the bgp NEXT_HOP. The
tunnel could
> have been set up using LDP, etc. So what A simply needs to do is to push
the BGP label
> (the one which it received from the RR) and then push the tunnel IGP label
and send this
> MPLS packet towards RR. RR upon recieving this packet simply swaps the top
most label and
> pushes a new label and sends it off to B.
>
> B recives the MPLS packet with the tunnel label (if PHB is not supported)
or the BGP
> label. It looks at its ILM and forwards the packet based on the entries it
has.
>
> In this case, the RR falls in the forwarding path, but it still does not
need to
> configure any VRF. I think the golden rule to remember is: Use VRFs only
when connecting
> to customers!


My point is not VRF....I may not use the right word, but it seems to be more
like a "table/seperate database" to me.

What i see is something like this:

Incoming Routes from clients----->export RT matched--->table based on export
 RT (RT is unique to the VPN)---->BGP decision algorithm "per table"--->send
out the best routes to peers.

if this means that there is seperate decision making algorithm "thread"
running in this case for each table (depending on how you plan to implement
it), what is the exact overhead you see in doing so? I am calling it a
"table" and not a VRF and as you can see, there are no interfaces here too.

I am also not asking for multiple instances of OSPF etc on this device. All
I am pointing out is "seperate tables/database seperation on the device per
VPN"

About the multihoming case, I see that the draft seems to suggest -use the
same RD for the VPN if its on the same router, use the same RD for the VPN
if its on different routers- and as Robert pointed out, the fact that RDs
are the same implies they are the same route in a correctly configured
network..which also implies that the RR still sees them as 2 different
routes and propogates them both.

Now if the RR is to anyway propogate them both, the only outcome is that the
RR is avoiding the full mesh.

The same could be done by simply passing on everything the RR learns.


>
> > In 1 case , the decision making algorithm (incase it is not in the
> > forwarding path) may lead to suboptimal routing, and in the 2nd case, it
>
> I think its well known that using RR can sometimes lead to suboptimal
routing if its not
> in the forwarding path.

How would using a  forwarding device like a route server cause a problem
here? this is what is confusing me.

thanks for your clarifications though,

-rgds
Alok

>
> > would be in the path anyways, so why not the VRF?
> >
>
> Cheers!
>
> ________________________________________________________________________
> Want to chat instantly with your online friends?  Get the FREE Yahoo!
> Messenger http://mail.messenger.yahoo.co.uk
>





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From: "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
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John,

an errata on my part :

>which also implies that the RR still sees them as 2 >different routes and
propogates them both.

should be "which implies on an incorrectly configured network the RR still
sees them as 2 different routes and propogates them both."

apologies.

-Alok

----- Original Message -----
From: "Alok Dube" <alok.dube@apara.com>
To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 5:59 PM
Subject: Re: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers


> John,
>
> some things I would appreciate if you could clarify..
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
> To: <alok.dube@apara.com>
> Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
> Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 3:01 PM
> Subject: RE: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
>
>
> > Alok,
> >
> > > Which implies that for an RR to operate effectively, the RR has to be
in
> > > the forwarding path of the traffic.
> > > In that case, would it not need a VRF for those VPNs?
> >
> > Even if the RR falls in the forwarding path, it does not need to
configure
> VRFs.
> >
> > Consider this scenario.
> >
> > A -- RR -- B
> >
> > where both A and B are RR Clients. Suppose B advertises some BGP Labels
to
> RR which in
> > turn are advertised to A by the RR. The information that A receives is
(i)
> The BGP label
> > associated with some prefix (some FEC) (ii) the BGP NEXT_HOP which
happens
> to be the
> > loopback IP address of B in most of the cases.
>
>
> for the part below, I assume you saying  we do not have LSPs from A to B.
> >
> > A searches for the IGP Tunnel label associated with the bgp NEXT_HOP.
The
> tunnel could
> > have been set up using LDP, etc. So what A simply needs to do is to push
> the BGP label
> > (the one which it received from the RR) and then push the tunnel IGP
label
> and send this
> > MPLS packet towards RR. RR upon recieving this packet simply swaps the
top
> most label and
> > pushes a new label and sends it off to B.
> >
> > B recives the MPLS packet with the tunnel label (if PHB is not
supported)
> or the BGP
> > label. It looks at its ILM and forwards the packet based on the entries
it
> has.
> >
> > In this case, the RR falls in the forwarding path, but it still does not
> need to
> > configure any VRF. I think the golden rule to remember is: Use VRFs only
> when connecting
> > to customers!
>
>
> My point is not VRF....I may not use the right word, but it seems to be
more
> like a "table/seperate database" to me.
>
> What i see is something like this:
>
> Incoming Routes from clients----->export RT matched--->table based on
export
>  RT (RT is unique to the VPN)---->BGP decision algorithm "per
table"--->send
> out the best routes to peers.
>
> if this means that there is seperate decision making algorithm "thread"
> running in this case for each table (depending on how you plan to
implement
> it), what is the exact overhead you see in doing so? I am calling it a
> "table" and not a VRF and as you can see, there are no interfaces here
too.
>
> I am also not asking for multiple instances of OSPF etc on this device.
All
> I am pointing out is "seperate tables/database seperation on the device
per
> VPN"
>
> About the multihoming case, I see that the draft seems to suggest -use the
> same RD for the VPN if its on the same router, use the same RD for the VPN
> if its on different routers- and as Robert pointed out, the fact that RDs
> are the same implies they are the same route in a correctly configured
> network..which also implies that the RR still sees them as 2 different
> routes and propogates them both.
>
> Now if the RR is to anyway propogate them both, the only outcome is that
the
> RR is avoiding the full mesh.
>
> The same could be done by simply passing on everything the RR learns.
>
>
> >
> > > In 1 case , the decision making algorithm (incase it is not in the
> > > forwarding path) may lead to suboptimal routing, and in the 2nd case,
it
> >
> > I think its well known that using RR can sometimes lead to suboptimal
> routing if its not
> > in the forwarding path.
>
> How would using a  forwarding device like a route server cause a problem
> here? this is what is confusing me.
>
> thanks for your clarifications though,
>
> -rgds
> Alok
>
> >
> > > would be in the path anyways, so why not the VRF?
> > >
> >
> > Cheers!
> >
> > ________________________________________________________________________
> > Want to chat instantly with your online friends?  Get the FREE Yahoo!
> > Messenger http://mail.messenger.yahoo.co.uk
> >
>





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Oct 10 10:23:33 2003
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From: PamSri <pamsri01@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
To: raszuk@cisco.com, alok.dube@apara.com
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
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Hi Alok,
       Sub-optimal routing is just one of the
consequence. It could lead to blackholes should the RR
start making the routing decisions on the received VPN
routes. Here's the reason:
Since the RR does'nt have VRF it cannot really use the
RTs for the policies. So if RR were to choose a best
route (ofcourse as Bob said, using RD to uniquely
identify the VPN routes) which its client were to
discard due to non-match of RT for the VRF then that
VRF never gets any more routes for that. 

sri

--- Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:
> Hi Alok,
> 
> Yes I think your observations are correct. But
> please observe that if 
> you follow a principle of different RD per each vrf
> your RR's best path 
> selection would turn into a pure formality as each
> path will be unique 
> and best path selection will always be running there
> essentially over a 
> single path.
> 
> If your RDs are the same on any set of vrfs it seems
> indeed that falling 
> down to IGP cost to next hop especially in the case
> when you run LDP and 
> RRs are not in the forwarding path or that don't set
> next hop to self is 
> questionable. I should not break anything
> connectivity wise. Only in the 
> cases of multihomed sites it could make the path
> less optimal.
> 
> Cheers,
> R.
> 
>  > Alok Dube wrote:
>  >
> > hi,
> > 
> > I would like to understand the difference in using
> either one on a L3VPN
> > topology. (route reflectors versus route servers).
> > I read some threads which said that the RR may not
> need a "VRF" as it will
> > not have an "interface" in the VPN associated with
> the VRF.
> > But the RR will make the "best path decisions as
> seen by itself locally".
> > 
> > Which implies that for an RR to operate
> effectively, the RR has to be in
> > the forwarding path of the traffic.
> > In that case, would it not need a VRF for those
> VPNs?
> > 
> > In 1 case , the decision making algorithm (incase
> it is not in the
> > forwarding path) may lead to suboptimal routing,
> and in the 2nd case, it
> > would be in the path anyways, so why not the VRF?
> > 
> > if it was a sort of "route server", it would never
> run the decision
> > process and pass on all routes learnt from client
> peers to the each and
> > every non client peer and client peer , and those
> from non client peers to
> > client peers. In this case it may not even be in
> the forwarding path.
> > 
> > is my interpretation correct?
> > 
> > -thanks
> > Alok
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 


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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "PamSri" <pamsri01@yahoo.com>, <raszuk@cisco.com>, <alok.dube@apara.com>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 10:27:48 -0400
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I don't think the possibility for blackholes exists unless you misconfigure
the import/export policy. The RTs have nothing to do with route selection.
If you happen to send two routes with same RD:IP-address pair, and these two
routes do not carry the right RT values (or one does and the other does
not), then the PEs that were supposed to receive the routes might lose
connectivity to that specific prefix. Jim

> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> >PamSri
> >Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 10:23 AM
> >To: raszuk@cisco.com; alok.dube@apara.com
> >Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
> >Subject: Re: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
> >
> >
> >Hi Alok,
> >       Sub-optimal routing is just one of the
> >consequence. It could lead to blackholes should the RR
> >start making the routing decisions on the received VPN
> >routes. Here's the reason:
> >Since the RR does'nt have VRF it cannot really use the
> >RTs for the policies. So if RR were to choose a best
> >route (ofcourse as Bob said, using RD to uniquely
> >identify the VPN routes) which its client were to
> >discard due to non-match of RT for the VRF then that
> >VRF never gets any more routes for that.
> >
> >sri
> >
> >--- Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:
> >> Hi Alok,
> >>
> >> Yes I think your observations are correct. But
> >> please observe that if
> >> you follow a principle of different RD per each vrf
> >> your RR's best path
> >> selection would turn into a pure formality as each
> >> path will be unique
> >> and best path selection will always be running there
> >> essentially over a
> >> single path.
> >>
> >> If your RDs are the same on any set of vrfs it seems
> >> indeed that falling
> >> down to IGP cost to next hop especially in the case
> >> when you run LDP and
> >> RRs are not in the forwarding path or that don't set
> >> next hop to self is
> >> questionable. I should not break anything
> >> connectivity wise. Only in the
> >> cases of multihomed sites it could make the path
> >> less optimal.
> >>
> >> Cheers,
> >> R.
> >>
> >>  > Alok Dube wrote:
> >>  >
> >> > hi,
> >> >
> >> > I would like to understand the difference in using
> >> either one on a L3VPN
> >> > topology. (route reflectors versus route servers).
> >> > I read some threads which said that the RR may not
> >> need a "VRF" as it will
> >> > not have an "interface" in the VPN associated with
> >> the VRF.
> >> > But the RR will make the "best path decisions as
> >> seen by itself locally".
> >> >
> >> > Which implies that for an RR to operate
> >> effectively, the RR has to be in
> >> > the forwarding path of the traffic.
> >> > In that case, would it not need a VRF for those
> >> VPNs?
> >> >
> >> > In 1 case , the decision making algorithm (incase
> >> it is not in the
> >> > forwarding path) may lead to suboptimal routing,
> >> and in the 2nd case, it
> >> > would be in the path anyways, so why not the VRF?
> >> >
> >> > if it was a sort of "route server", it would never
> >> run the decision
> >> > process and pass on all routes learnt from client
> >> peers to the each and
> >> > every non client peer and client peer , and those
> >> from non client peers to
> >> > client peers. In this case it may not even be in
> >> the forwarding path.
> >> >
> >> > is my interpretation correct?
> >> >
> >> > -thanks
> >> > Alok
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >__________________________________
> >Do you Yahoo!?
> >The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
> >http://shopping.yahoo.com





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Oct 10 11:36:29 2003
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From: PamSri <pamsri01@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
To: Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>, alok.dube@apara.com
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
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Blackholing is a subset of suboptimality and the
former is a condition arising out of the latter. Whole
idea of RRs usage in this scenario is prevent meshes
and to not cause suboptimality. Does it mean that this
condition is seen in every scenario ? I dont think so
but there are cases where this is prone to this
condition. IMO, its oversimplifying to rule out this
condition.

BTW, RTs have everything to do with route selection as
they remain the prime criterion to be even considered
for route selection. 

sri

--- Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com> wrote:
> I don't think the possibility for blackholes exists
> unless you misconfigure
> the import/export policy. The RTs have nothing to do
> with route selection.
> If you happen to send two routes with same
> RD:IP-address pair, and these two
> routes do not carry the right RT values (or one does
> and the other does
> not), then the PEs that were supposed to receive the
> routes might lose
> connectivity to that specific prefix. Jim
> 
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > >PamSri
> > >Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 10:23 AM
> > >To: raszuk@cisco.com; alok.dube@apara.com
> > >Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
> > >Subject: Re: Route Reflectors versus
> Route-servers
> > >
> > >
> > >Hi Alok,
> > >       Sub-optimal routing is just one of the
> > >consequence. It could lead to blackholes should
> the RR
> > >start making the routing decisions on the
> received VPN
> > >routes. Here's the reason:
> > >Since the RR does'nt have VRF it cannot really
> use the
> > >RTs for the policies. So if RR were to choose a
> best
> > >route (ofcourse as Bob said, using RD to uniquely
> > >identify the VPN routes) which its client were to
> > >discard due to non-match of RT for the VRF then
> that
> > >VRF never gets any more routes for that.
> > >
> > >sri
> > >
> > >--- Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:
> > >> Hi Alok,
> > >>
> > >> Yes I think your observations are correct. But
> > >> please observe that if
> > >> you follow a principle of different RD per each
> vrf
> > >> your RR's best path
> > >> selection would turn into a pure formality as
> each
> > >> path will be unique
> > >> and best path selection will always be running
> there
> > >> essentially over a
> > >> single path.
> > >>
> > >> If your RDs are the same on any set of vrfs it
> seems
> > >> indeed that falling
> > >> down to IGP cost to next hop especially in the
> case
> > >> when you run LDP and
> > >> RRs are not in the forwarding path or that
> don't set
> > >> next hop to self is
> > >> questionable. I should not break anything
> > >> connectivity wise. Only in the
> > >> cases of multihomed sites it could make the
> path
> > >> less optimal.
> > >>
> > >> Cheers,
> > >> R.
> > >>
> > >>  > Alok Dube wrote:
> > >>  >
> > >> > hi,
> > >> >
> > >> > I would like to understand the difference in
> using
> > >> either one on a L3VPN
> > >> > topology. (route reflectors versus route
> servers).
> > >> > I read some threads which said that the RR
> may not
> > >> need a "VRF" as it will
> > >> > not have an "interface" in the VPN associated
> with
> > >> the VRF.
> > >> > But the RR will make the "best path decisions
> as
> > >> seen by itself locally".
> > >> >
> > >> > Which implies that for an RR to operate
> > >> effectively, the RR has to be in
> > >> > the forwarding path of the traffic.
> > >> > In that case, would it not need a VRF for
> those
> > >> VPNs?
> > >> >
> > >> > In 1 case , the decision making algorithm
> (incase
> > >> it is not in the
> > >> > forwarding path) may lead to suboptimal
> routing,
> > >> and in the 2nd case, it
> > >> > would be in the path anyways, so why not the
> VRF?
> > >> >
> > >> > if it was a sort of "route server", it would
> never
> > >> run the decision
> > >> > process and pass on all routes learnt from
> client
> > >> peers to the each and
> > >> > every non client peer and client peer , and
> those
> > >> from non client peers to
> > >> > client peers. In this case it may not even be
> in
> > >> the forwarding path.
> > >> >
> > >> > is my interpretation correct?
> > >> >
> > >> > -thanks
> > >> > Alok
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >> >
> > >>
> > >>
> > >
> > >
> > >__________________________________
> > >Do you Yahoo!?
> > >The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product
> search
> > >http://shopping.yahoo.com
> 
> 


__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
http://shopping.yahoo.com




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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 12:19:28 -0400
From: Dave McDysan <dave.mcdysan@mci.com>
Subject: MPLS 2003 Conference
To: Ccamp <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, Pwe3 <pwe3@ietf.org>, Mpls <mpls@UU.NET>,
        l2vpn@ietf.org, l3vpn@ietf.org
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Omni Shoreham Hotel, Washington D.C.
October 26-28, 2003
====================================
http://www.mpls2003.com
====================================
You are cordially invited to attend the MPLS 2003 International Conference
to be held in Washington D.C. October 26-28, 2003. The 3-day event consists
of highly technical sessions, tutorials, panel discussions, and exhibits.

You can register for the conference at:

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A limited number of rooms are available at the Omni Shoreham Hotel at
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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "PamSri" <pamsri01@yahoo.com>, <alok.dube@apara.com>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 12:23:00 -0400
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> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> >PamSri
> >Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 11:35 AM
> >To: Jim Guichard; alok.dube@apara.com
> >Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
> >
> >
> >Blackholing is a subset of suboptimality and the
> >former is a condition arising out of the latter.

not in the case of a 2547 network - if there is a specific scenario you have
in mind that details a blackholing event then I would be interested to see
it .. apart from misconfiguration I cannot think of a single case.

 Whole
> >idea of RRs usage in this scenario is prevent meshes
> >and to not cause suboptimality. Does it mean that this
> >condition is seen in every scenario ? I dont think so
> >but there are cases where this is prone to this
> >condition. IMO, its oversimplifying to rule out this
> >condition.
> >
> >BTW, RTs have everything to do with route selection as
> >they remain the prime criterion to be even considered
> >for route selection.

not at the RRs - they could not care less about RTs - RTs are used for
import/export policy at the PE-routers - note that RTs have no place within
the BGP selection criteria. If you misconfigure the RTs then they may not
pass the ARF check but then this is a misconfiguration rather than a flaw in
the architecture.

Jim

> >
> >sri
> >
> >--- Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com> wrote:
> >> I don't think the possibility for blackholes exists
> >> unless you misconfigure
> >> the import/export policy. The RTs have nothing to do
> >> with route selection.
> >> If you happen to send two routes with same
> >> RD:IP-address pair, and these two
> >> routes do not carry the right RT values (or one does
> >> and the other does
> >> not), then the PEs that were supposed to receive the
> >> routes might lose
> >> connectivity to that specific prefix. Jim
> >>
> >> > >-----Original Message-----
> >> > >From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
> >> [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> >> > >PamSri
> >> > >Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 10:23 AM
> >> > >To: raszuk@cisco.com; alok.dube@apara.com
> >> > >Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
> >> > >Subject: Re: Route Reflectors versus
> >> Route-servers
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >Hi Alok,
> >> > >       Sub-optimal routing is just one of the
> >> > >consequence. It could lead to blackholes should
> >> the RR
> >> > >start making the routing decisions on the
> >> received VPN
> >> > >routes. Here's the reason:
> >> > >Since the RR does'nt have VRF it cannot really
> >> use the
> >> > >RTs for the policies. So if RR were to choose a
> >> best
> >> > >route (ofcourse as Bob said, using RD to uniquely
> >> > >identify the VPN routes) which its client were to
> >> > >discard due to non-match of RT for the VRF then
> >> that
> >> > >VRF never gets any more routes for that.
> >> > >
> >> > >sri
> >> > >
> >> > >--- Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:
> >> > >> Hi Alok,
> >> > >>
> >> > >> Yes I think your observations are correct. But
> >> > >> please observe that if
> >> > >> you follow a principle of different RD per each
> >> vrf
> >> > >> your RR's best path
> >> > >> selection would turn into a pure formality as
> >> each
> >> > >> path will be unique
> >> > >> and best path selection will always be running
> >> there
> >> > >> essentially over a
> >> > >> single path.
> >> > >>
> >> > >> If your RDs are the same on any set of vrfs it
> >> seems
> >> > >> indeed that falling
> >> > >> down to IGP cost to next hop especially in the
> >> case
> >> > >> when you run LDP and
> >> > >> RRs are not in the forwarding path or that
> >> don't set
> >> > >> next hop to self is
> >> > >> questionable. I should not break anything
> >> > >> connectivity wise. Only in the
> >> > >> cases of multihomed sites it could make the
> >> path
> >> > >> less optimal.
> >> > >>
> >> > >> Cheers,
> >> > >> R.
> >> > >>
> >> > >>  > Alok Dube wrote:
> >> > >>  >
> >> > >> > hi,
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> > I would like to understand the difference in
> >> using
> >> > >> either one on a L3VPN
> >> > >> > topology. (route reflectors versus route
> >> servers).
> >> > >> > I read some threads which said that the RR
> >> may not
> >> > >> need a "VRF" as it will
> >> > >> > not have an "interface" in the VPN associated
> >> with
> >> > >> the VRF.
> >> > >> > But the RR will make the "best path decisions
> >> as
> >> > >> seen by itself locally".
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> > Which implies that for an RR to operate
> >> > >> effectively, the RR has to be in
> >> > >> > the forwarding path of the traffic.
> >> > >> > In that case, would it not need a VRF for
> >> those
> >> > >> VPNs?
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> > In 1 case , the decision making algorithm
> >> (incase
> >> > >> it is not in the
> >> > >> > forwarding path) may lead to suboptimal
> >> routing,
> >> > >> and in the 2nd case, it
> >> > >> > would be in the path anyways, so why not the
> >> VRF?
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> > if it was a sort of "route server", it would
> >> never
> >> > >> run the decision
> >> > >> > process and pass on all routes learnt from
> >> client
> >> > >> peers to the each and
> >> > >> > every non client peer and client peer , and
> >> those
> >> > >> from non client peers to
> >> > >> > client peers. In this case it may not even be
> >> in
> >> > >> the forwarding path.
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> > is my interpretation correct?
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> > -thanks
> >> > >> > Alok
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> >
> >> > >> >
> >> > >>
> >> > >>
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >__________________________________
> >> > >Do you Yahoo!?
> >> > >The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product
> >> search
> >> > >http://shopping.yahoo.com
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >__________________________________
> >Do you Yahoo!?
> >The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
> >http://shopping.yahoo.com





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Oct 10 14:01:31 2003
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Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 11:00:08 -0700 (PDT)
From: PamSri <pamsri01@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
To: Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com>
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
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Did i ever refer to the fact that the RRs were using
RTs ? Was'nt the whole issue that the RRs did'nt need
to store the VRF info inclusive of the RTs was
resulting in sub-optimal routing ? Before we get
offtrack let me re-iterate my concern for the sake of
clarity.

My concern is about the RRs running the route
selection on the VPN prefixes by comparing routes with
the same RD heading to different VRFs. In this case
the best route selected and propagted by the RR will
get populated in only some VRFs (ofcourse this is
conditional). Thus resulting in black holes.

sri

--- Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com> wrote:
> 
> 
> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > >PamSri
> > >Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 11:35 AM
> > >To: Jim Guichard; alok.dube@apara.com
> > >Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
> > >Subject: RE: Route Reflectors versus
> Route-servers
> > >
> > >
> > >Blackholing is a subset of suboptimality and the
> > >former is a condition arising out of the latter.
> 
> not in the case of a 2547 network - if there is a
> specific scenario you have
> in mind that details a blackholing event then I
> would be interested to see
> it .. apart from misconfiguration I cannot think of
> a single case.
> 
>  Whole
> > >idea of RRs usage in this scenario is prevent
> meshes
> > >and to not cause suboptimality. Does it mean that
> this
> > >condition is seen in every scenario ? I dont
> think so
> > >but there are cases where this is prone to this
> > >condition. IMO, its oversimplifying to rule out
> this
> > >condition.
> > >
> > >BTW, RTs have everything to do with route
> selection as
> > >they remain the prime criterion to be even
> considered
> > >for route selection.
> 
> not at the RRs - they could not care less about RTs
> - RTs are used for
> import/export policy at the PE-routers - note that
> RTs have no place within
> the BGP selection criteria. If you misconfigure the
> RTs then they may not
> pass the ARF check but then this is a
> misconfiguration rather than a flaw in
> the architecture.
> 
> Jim
> 
> > >
> > >sri
> > >
> > >--- Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com> wrote:
> > >> I don't think the possibility for blackholes
> exists
> > >> unless you misconfigure
> > >> the import/export policy. The RTs have nothing
> to do
> > >> with route selection.
> > >> If you happen to send two routes with same
> > >> RD:IP-address pair, and these two
> > >> routes do not carry the right RT values (or one
> does
> > >> and the other does
> > >> not), then the PEs that were supposed to
> receive the
> > >> routes might lose
> > >> connectivity to that specific prefix. Jim
> > >>
> > >> > >-----Original Message-----
> > >> > >From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
> > >> [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> > >> > >PamSri
> > >> > >Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 10:23 AM
> > >> > >To: raszuk@cisco.com; alok.dube@apara.com
> > >> > >Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
> > >> > >Subject: Re: Route Reflectors versus
> > >> Route-servers
> > >> > >
> > >> > >
> > >> > >Hi Alok,
> > >> > >       Sub-optimal routing is just one of
> the
> > >> > >consequence. It could lead to blackholes
> should
> > >> the RR
> > >> > >start making the routing decisions on the
> > >> received VPN
> > >> > >routes. Here's the reason:
> > >> > >Since the RR does'nt have VRF it cannot
> really
> > >> use the
> > >> > >RTs for the policies. So if RR were to
> choose a
> > >> best
> > >> > >route (ofcourse as Bob said, using RD to
> uniquely
> > >> > >identify the VPN routes) which its client
> were to
> > >> > >discard due to non-match of RT for the VRF
> then
> > >> that
> > >> > >VRF never gets any more routes for that.
> > >> > >
> > >> > >sri
> > >> > >
> > >> > >--- Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:
> > >> > >> Hi Alok,
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >> Yes I think your observations are correct.
> But
> > >> > >> please observe that if
> > >> > >> you follow a principle of different RD per
> each
> > >> vrf
> > >> > >> your RR's best path
> > >> > >> selection would turn into a pure formality
> as
> > >> each
> > >> > >> path will be unique
> > >> > >> and best path selection will always be
> running
> > >> there
> > >> > >> essentially over a
> > >> > >> single path.
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >> If your RDs are the same on any set of
> vrfs it
> > >> seems
> > >> > >> indeed that falling
> > >> > >> down to IGP cost to next hop especially in
> the
> > >> case
> > >> > >> when you run LDP and
> > >> > >> RRs are not in the forwarding path or that
> > >> don't set
> > >> > >> next hop to self is
> > >> > >> questionable. I should not break anything
> > >> > >> connectivity wise. Only in the
> > >> > >> cases of multihomed sites it could make
> the
> > >> path
> > >> > >> less optimal.
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >> Cheers,
> > >> > >> R.
> > >> > >>
> > >> > >>  > Alok Dube wrote:
> > >> > >>  >
> > >> > >> > hi,
> > >> > >> >
> > >> > >> > I would like to understand the
> difference in
> > >> using
> > >> > >> either one on a L3VPN
> > >> > >> > topology. (route reflectors versus route
> > >> servers).
> > >> > >> > I read some threads which said that the
> RR
> > >> may not
> > >> > >> need a "VRF" as it will
> > >> > >> > not have an "interface" in the VPN
> associated
> > >> with
> > >> > >> the VRF.
> > >> > >> > But the RR will make the "best path
> decisions
> > >> as
> > >> > >> seen by itself locally".
> > >> > >> >
> > >> > >> > Which implies that for an RR to operate
> > >> > >> effectively, the RR has to be in
> > >> > >> > the forwarding path of the traffic.
> > >> > >> > In that case, would it not need a VRF
> for
> > >> those
> > >> > >> VPNs?
> > >> > >> >
> > >> > >> > In 1 case , the decision making
> algorithm
> > >> (incase
> > >> > >> it is not in the
> > >> > >> > forwarding path) may lead to suboptimal
> > >> routing,
> > >> > >> and in the 2nd case, it
> > >> > >> > would be in the path anyways, so why not
> the
> > >> VRF?
> > >> > >> >
> > >> > >> > if it was a sort of "route server", it
> would
> > >> never
> > >> > >> run the decision
> > >> > >> > process and pass on all routes learnt
> from
> > >> client
> > >> > >> peers to the each and
> 
=== message truncated ===



__________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
http://shopping.yahoo.com




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Oct 10 14:26:29 2003
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From: "Jim Guichard" <jguichar@cisco.com>
To: "PamSri" <pamsri01@yahoo.com>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2003 14:18:57 -0400
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> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: PamSri [mailto:pamsri01@yahoo.com]
> >Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 2:00 PM
> >To: Jim Guichard
> >Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
> >Subject: RE: Route Reflectors versus Route-servers
> >
> >
> >Did i ever refer to the fact that the RRs were using
> >RTs ? Was'nt the whole issue that the RRs did'nt need
> >to store the VRF info inclusive of the RTs was
> >resulting in sub-optimal routing ? Before we get
> >offtrack let me re-iterate my concern for the sake of
> >clarity.
> >
> >My concern is about the RRs running the route
> >selection on the VPN prefixes by comparing routes with
> >the same RD heading to different VRFs. In this case
> >the best route selected and propagted by the RR will
> >get populated in only some VRFs (ofcourse this is
> >conditional). Thus resulting in black holes.

once again, this is a misconfiguration. If two routes with the same RD
arrive at the RRs then they must be equal to be compared e.g.
RD:1:10.1.1.1/32 is not comparable with RD:1:10.1.1.2/32. The best path is
selected and advertised to the PEs. If the RT has been configured correctly
on the exporting PEs then there is no problem. Also, note that we recommend
using separate RDs per VRF per PE and therefore this situation should not
even arise. Jim

> >
> >sri
> >
> >--- Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> > >-----Original Message-----
> >> > >From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
> >> [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> >> > >PamSri
> >> > >Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 11:35 AM
> >> > >To: Jim Guichard; alok.dube@apara.com
> >> > >Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
> >> > >Subject: RE: Route Reflectors versus
> >> Route-servers
> >> > >
> >> > >
> >> > >Blackholing is a subset of suboptimality and the
> >> > >former is a condition arising out of the latter.
> >>
> >> not in the case of a 2547 network - if there is a
> >> specific scenario you have
> >> in mind that details a blackholing event then I
> >> would be interested to see
> >> it .. apart from misconfiguration I cannot think of
> >> a single case.
> >>
> >>  Whole
> >> > >idea of RRs usage in this scenario is prevent
> >> meshes
> >> > >and to not cause suboptimality. Does it mean that
> >> this
> >> > >condition is seen in every scenario ? I dont
> >> think so
> >> > >but there are cases where this is prone to this
> >> > >condition. IMO, its oversimplifying to rule out
> >> this
> >> > >condition.
> >> > >
> >> > >BTW, RTs have everything to do with route
> >> selection as
> >> > >they remain the prime criterion to be even
> >> considered
> >> > >for route selection.
> >>
> >> not at the RRs - they could not care less about RTs
> >> - RTs are used for
> >> import/export policy at the PE-routers - note that
> >> RTs have no place within
> >> the BGP selection criteria. If you misconfigure the
> >> RTs then they may not
> >> pass the ARF check but then this is a
> >> misconfiguration rather than a flaw in
> >> the architecture.
> >>
> >> Jim
> >>
> >> > >
> >> > >sri
> >> > >
> >> > >--- Jim Guichard <jguichar@cisco.com> wrote:
> >> > >> I don't think the possibility for blackholes
> >> exists
> >> > >> unless you misconfigure
> >> > >> the import/export policy. The RTs have nothing
> >> to do
> >> > >> with route selection.
> >> > >> If you happen to send two routes with same
> >> > >> RD:IP-address pair, and these two
> >> > >> routes do not carry the right RT values (or one
> >> does
> >> > >> and the other does
> >> > >> not), then the PEs that were supposed to
> >> receive the
> >> > >> routes might lose
> >> > >> connectivity to that specific prefix. Jim
> >> > >>
> >> > >> > >-----Original Message-----
> >> > >> > >From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
> >> > >> [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
> >> > >> > >PamSri
> >> > >> > >Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 10:23 AM
> >> > >> > >To: raszuk@cisco.com; alok.dube@apara.com
> >> > >> > >Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
> >> > >> > >Subject: Re: Route Reflectors versus
> >> > >> Route-servers
> >> > >> > >
> >> > >> > >
> >> > >> > >Hi Alok,
> >> > >> > >       Sub-optimal routing is just one of
> >> the
> >> > >> > >consequence. It could lead to blackholes
> >> should
> >> > >> the RR
> >> > >> > >start making the routing decisions on the
> >> > >> received VPN
> >> > >> > >routes. Here's the reason:
> >> > >> > >Since the RR does'nt have VRF it cannot
> >> really
> >> > >> use the
> >> > >> > >RTs for the policies. So if RR were to
> >> choose a
> >> > >> best
> >> > >> > >route (ofcourse as Bob said, using RD to
> >> uniquely
> >> > >> > >identify the VPN routes) which its client
> >> were to
> >> > >> > >discard due to non-match of RT for the VRF
> >> then
> >> > >> that
> >> > >> > >VRF never gets any more routes for that.
> >> > >> > >
> >> > >> > >sri
> >> > >> > >
> >> > >> > >--- Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:
> >> > >> > >> Hi Alok,
> >> > >> > >>
> >> > >> > >> Yes I think your observations are correct.
> >> But
> >> > >> > >> please observe that if
> >> > >> > >> you follow a principle of different RD per
> >> each
> >> > >> vrf
> >> > >> > >> your RR's best path
> >> > >> > >> selection would turn into a pure formality
> >> as
> >> > >> each
> >> > >> > >> path will be unique
> >> > >> > >> and best path selection will always be
> >> running
> >> > >> there
> >> > >> > >> essentially over a
> >> > >> > >> single path.
> >> > >> > >>
> >> > >> > >> If your RDs are the same on any set of
> >> vrfs it
> >> > >> seems
> >> > >> > >> indeed that falling
> >> > >> > >> down to IGP cost to next hop especially in
> >> the
> >> > >> case
> >> > >> > >> when you run LDP and
> >> > >> > >> RRs are not in the forwarding path or that
> >> > >> don't set
> >> > >> > >> next hop to self is
> >> > >> > >> questionable. I should not break anything
> >> > >> > >> connectivity wise. Only in the
> >> > >> > >> cases of multihomed sites it could make
> >> the
> >> > >> path
> >> > >> > >> less optimal.
> >> > >> > >>
> >> > >> > >> Cheers,
> >> > >> > >> R.
> >> > >> > >>
> >> > >> > >>  > Alok Dube wrote:
> >> > >> > >>  >
> >> > >> > >> > hi,
> >> > >> > >> >
> >> > >> > >> > I would like to understand the
> >> difference in
> >> > >> using
> >> > >> > >> either one on a L3VPN
> >> > >> > >> > topology. (route reflectors versus route
> >> > >> servers).
> >> > >> > >> > I read some threads which said that the
> >> RR
> >> > >> may not
> >> > >> > >> need a "VRF" as it will
> >> > >> > >> > not have an "interface" in the VPN
> >> associated
> >> > >> with
> >> > >> > >> the VRF.
> >> > >> > >> > But the RR will make the "best path
> >> decisions
> >> > >> as
> >> > >> > >> seen by itself locally".
> >> > >> > >> >
> >> > >> > >> > Which implies that for an RR to operate
> >> > >> > >> effectively, the RR has to be in
> >> > >> > >> > the forwarding path of the traffic.
> >> > >> > >> > In that case, would it not need a VRF
> >> for
> >> > >> those
> >> > >> > >> VPNs?
> >> > >> > >> >
> >> > >> > >> > In 1 case , the decision making
> >> algorithm
> >> > >> (incase
> >> > >> > >> it is not in the
> >> > >> > >> > forwarding path) may lead to suboptimal
> >> > >> routing,
> >> > >> > >> and in the 2nd case, it
> >> > >> > >> > would be in the path anyways, so why not
> >> the
> >> > >> VRF?
> >> > >> > >> >
> >> > >> > >> > if it was a sort of "route server", it
> >> would
> >> > >> never
> >> > >> > >> run the decision
> >> > >> > >> > process and pass on all routes learnt
> >> from
> >> > >> client
> >> > >> > >> peers to the each and
> >>
> >=== message truncated ===
> >
> >
> >
> >__________________________________
> >Do you Yahoo!?
> >The New Yahoo! Shopping - with improved product search
> >http://shopping.yahoo.com





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Mon Oct 13 03:35:34 2003
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From: "Sakthivadivu.S.S" <sakthivss@future.futsoft.com>
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Subject: Route Reflector
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 12:43:38 +0530
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Hi,

    Section 4.3.3 of 2547 draft says in 2'nd method of Route Reflector
  "Note that this technique will not work properly if some client PE
   has a VRF with an import Route Target that is not one of its 
   export Route Target" 

   Can you please tell me why does this method not work?

Thanks,
Sakthi


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To: sakthivss@future.futsoft.com
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Subject: Re: Route Reflector
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Hi Sakthi,

Reflector partitioning as described in 4.3.3 point 2 It will not work 
when on any PE your import RTs and not part of the export RTs attached 
to vpnv4 routes.

Reason is very simple. 4.3.3/2 relies on PEs connected to a subset of 
RRs not all of them ! Therefor RRs build dynamically a list of 
"interested" RTs for all PEs connected to them. On the other hand in 
vpnv4 updates only exported RTs are carried. So RRs have no way of 
finding out what other RTs may be configured on PEs for import to 
include them in the list. This list is used to filter routes coming from 
other RRs. So if not all import RTs are advertised with vpnv4 routes 
(are exported) it is likely that some of the interesting vpnv4 routes 
will be dropped by such a RR hence not propagated to PEs.

I hope this is clear now. Also pls note that 4.3.3/2 could very well 
work when PE would "out of band" of vpnv4 routes signal his imported RT 
list to RR. That could be done by the use of ext community ORF or by 
rt-constrain idea: draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-01.txt

Rgs,
R.

 > Sakthivadivu.S.S wrote:
 >
> Hi,
> 
>     Section 4.3.3 of 2547 draft says in 2'nd method of Route Reflector
>   "Note that this technique will not work properly if some client PE
>    has a VRF with an import Route Target that is not one of its 
>    export Route Target" 
> 
>    Can you please tell me why does this method not work?
> 
> Thanks,
> Sakthi
> 
> 
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From: "Junwen Guo (BJ/ETC)" <junwen.guo@ericsson.com>
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Subject:  L3VPN deployment help
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Hello
Who would like to tell me what is the popular l3vpn deployment model now? VPN+LDP, VPN+RSVP, or VPN+LDP+RSVP? Or others? The network which I will deploy , includes more than 60 PEs (Juniper router); And each VPN will cover more than 30 PEs. IGP is OSPF.  Which l3vpn model is better?

Thanks
Guo Junwen




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I have a couple of questions regarding this draft related to multicast in BGP/MPLS VPNs.
 
a) In section 2.7, it is mentioned that if a PIM RP-tree is used instead of a bidir tree, the GRE header would have to be used for all tunneled VPN multicast packets. I am not clear about this and would appreciate very much if someone clarifies.
 
b) The draft refers to draft-farinacci-mpls-multicast-03.txt but I am unable to find this on the IETF site. Has this been issued as an IETF draft? Could someone point me to it?
 
I apologize If I've posted these questions on the wrong mailing list. If so, I hope someone will direct me to the correct mailing list.
 
Jim
 


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<DIV>I have a couple of questions regarding this draft related to multicast in BGP/MPLS VPNs.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>a) In section 2.7, it is mentioned that if a PIM RP-tree is used instead of a bidir tree, the GRE header would have to be used for all tunneled VPN multicast packets. I am not clear about this and would appreciate very much if someone clarifies.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>b) The draft refers to draft-farinacci-mpls-multicast-03.txt but I am unable to find this on the IETF site. Has this been issued as an IETF draft? Could someone point me to it?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I apologize If I've posted these questions on the wrong mailing list. If so,&nbsp;I hope someone will direct me to the correct mailing list.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Jim</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.


	Title		: MPLS over Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (Version 3)
	Author(s)	: M. Townsley
	Filename	: draft-townsley-l2tpv3-mpls-00.txt
	Pages		: 9
	Date		: 2003-10-20
	
The Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol, Version 3, (L2TPv3) defines a
protocol for tunneling a variety of payload types over IP networks.
This document defines how to carry an MPLS label or label stack and
its payload over L2TPv3. This enables an application which
traditionally requires an MPLS-enabled core network to utilize an
L2TPv3 encapsulation over an IP network instead.

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Subject: Aggregate Label and Interface Labels
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Hi,

I have a doubt and would really appreciate if someone could clarify that.

AFAIK a unique label is generally associated whenever an interface is bound to a VRF. Say, we call this a "CE Label". Thus if i have two interfaces bound to a VRF (same or different) then i will have 2 labels for all the routes that i originate via these 2 interfaces. The other option is to configure an Aggregate Label. This will be associated with a VRF. Thus if an MPLS packet comes with the Aggregate label then the PE router will do an IPv4 lookup to determine the outgoing interface for the data packet.

Now suppose i bind some interfaces to this VRF (for which i already have an aggregate label). Is it possible for an admin to specify that he wants to use a "CE Label" for all the routes learnt over this interface and the Aggregate Label for all others learnt form other interfaces (tied to the same VRF)?

And if its possible then is there any reason why somebody would want to do that? Policy Reasons?

Any clues anybody.

Regards,
Rohit


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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Oct 23 09:13:28 2003
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Date: Thu, 23 Oct 2003 09:10:41 -0400
From: Ron Bonica <Ronald.P.Bonica@mci.com>
Subject: RE: WG Last Call
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Folks,

This email ends the last call. I will forward these documents to the IESG
for consideration.

                                       Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ron Bonica [mailto:Ronald.P.Bonica@mci.com]
> Sent: Thursday, October 09, 2003 12:52 PM
> To: l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: WG Last Call
>
>
> Folks,
>
> This begins a WG last call on the following documents:
>
> draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-01
> draft-ietf-l3vpn-as2547-03
>
> Last call will end on 10/23.
>
> ===========================================
> Ronald P. Bonica       Ph: 703 886 1681
> vBNS Engineering       page: 1 888 268 8021
> Ashburn, Va.
> ===========================================
> "An eye for an eye only ends up making
> the whole world blind."
>             -- Gandhi





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Fri Oct 24 11:45:26 2003
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Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 11:42:08 -0400
To: l3vpn@ietf.org, l2vpn@ietf.org
From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Subject: draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt as working group draft
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There appears to be broad consensus on the *content* of this draft
(there were no objections to any of the content). 

We don't have any clear direction from the working group on the 
preferred distribution of text between documents. This is however
an editorial issue. Some distribution of the content between 
documents is necessary in order to make progress on other 
documents in a timely fashion. 

Given agreement on content, and in the absence of any clear 
direction from the working group on the editorial distribution of text 
between documents, the chairs would prefer to go with the editorial 
distribution recommended by the document authors. 

Therefore, we will accept draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt
as an l3vpn working group document.

Ross, Ron, and Rick





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------_=_NextPart_001_01C39CD5.2A1D3E34
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Hi,

 Route Reflectors reflect routes only if it is inserted into the Forwarding
Table. 
  In that case, we need to have the VRFs activated, and routes inserted into
the VRF,  before it can be advertised to the clients? 

 Is an exception to this rule done, before reflecting vpnv4 routes? 

Thanks,
Rajesh

------_=_NextPart_001_01C39CD5.2A1D3E34
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
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<TITLE>Route Reflector and VRFs</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hi,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;Route Reflectors reflect routes =
only if it is inserted into the Forwarding Table. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; In that case, we need to have =
the VRFs activated, and routes inserted into the VRF,&nbsp; before it =
can be advertised to the clients? </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;Is an exception to this rule =
done, before reflecting vpnv4 routes? </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Rajesh</FONT>
</P>

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From: "Rajesh Potti" <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'nanur@avici.com'" <nanur@avici.com>
Cc: "'l3vpn@ietf.org'" <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs
Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 18:40:48 -0500
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Nagananda,
 
 For ipv4 routes, do Route Reflectors reflect routes even if it is not
inserted into the FIB? RFC 2796 does not states
 this explicitly. Since the nexthop is unaltered by the RR, i think it would
be sufficient if the RR clients have inserted the
 routes into its FIB. 
 
Since the RR selects the best route for reflecting, from its view point,
this could result in suboptimality, as the RFC 
points out. For vpnv4 routes, routes should be in the FIB, as well as an LSP
should be established between the
clients. 
 
RR does not sound like a good way to handle this case, since it only sends
the clients, only the best route for it. 
Suppose, 
1. RRC A and RRC B sends a route to the RR, 
2. RR picks the route from RRC A, as the best, and sends it to RRC C. 
3. RRC C might have an LSP to RRC B, and not to RRC A --> In this case, RRC
C would have preferred the route 
from RRC B, while it gets the route from RRC A, which results in loss of
connectivity, when there is an alternate
path.
 
Rajesh

-----Original Message-----
From: Nagananda Anur [mailto:nanur@avici.com] 
Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 6:16 PM
To: Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]
Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs


Rajesh,
 
One doesn't need to have VRF to reflect VPN routes. 
You don't install MBGP routes into you FIB but you still reflect right -
it's the same way.
 
It's the resposibility of PEs to make sure that LSP is been established
before opening up for directing traffic. Also, RR may not be in VPN traffic
forwarding path...hence it's not necessary to have VRFs to reflect.
 
Nagananda

-----Original Message-----
From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Rajesh
Potti
Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 4:56 PM
To: 'l3vpn@ietf.org'
Subject: Route Reflector and VRFs




Hi, 

 Route Reflectors reflect routes only if it is inserted into the Forwarding
Table. 
  In that case, we need to have the VRFs activated, and routes inserted into
the VRF,  before it can be advertised to the clients? 

 Is an exception to this rule done, before reflecting vpnv4 routes? 

Thanks, 
Rajesh 


------_=_NextPart_001_01C39CE3.BFAFBAE0
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003>Nagananda,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003>&nbsp;For ipv4 routes,&nbsp;do Route Reflectors reflect 
routes even if it is not inserted into the FIB? RFC 2796 does not 
states</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003>&nbsp;this explicitly. Since the nexthop is 
unaltered</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003>&nbsp;by the RR, i think it would be sufficient if the 
RR clients have inserted the</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003>&nbsp;routes into&nbsp;its FIB. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=832233523-27102003>Since 
the RR selects the best route for reflecting, from its view point,&nbsp;this 
could result in suboptimality, as the RFC </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=832233523-27102003>points 
out. For vpnv4 routes, routes should be in the FIB, as well as an LSP should be 
established between the</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003>clients. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=832233523-27102003>RR 
does not sound like a good way to handle this case, since it only sends the 
clients, only the best route for it. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003>Suppose, </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=832233523-27102003>1. RRC 
A and RRC B sends a route to the RR, </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=832233523-27102003>2. RR 
picks the route from RRC A, as the best, and sends it </SPAN></FONT><FONT 
face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=832233523-27102003>to RRC C. 
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=832233523-27102003>3. RRC 
C might have an LSP to RRC B, and not to RRC A --&gt; In this case, RRC C would 
have preferred the route </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=832233523-27102003>from 
RRC B, while it gets the route from RRC A, which results in loss of 
connectivity, when there is an alternate</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003>path.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=832233523-27102003>Rajesh</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Nagananda Anur 
  [mailto:nanur@avici.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, October 27, 2003 6:16 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Route 
  Reflector and VRFs<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=547501123-27102003>Rajesh,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=547501123-27102003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=547501123-27102003>One 
  doesn't need to have VRF to reflect VPN routes. </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=547501123-27102003>You 
  don't install MBGP routes into you FIB but you still reflect right - it's the 
  same way.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=547501123-27102003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=547501123-27102003>It's 
  the resposibility of PEs to make sure that LSP is been established before 
  opening up for directing traffic. Also, RR may not be in VPN traffic 
  forwarding path...hence it's not necessary to have VRFs to 
  reflect.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=547501123-27102003></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=547501123-27102003>Nagananda</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> l3vpn-admin@ietf.org 
    [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Rajesh 
    Potti<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, October 27, 2003 4:56 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 
    'l3vpn@ietf.org'<BR><B>Subject:</B> Route Reflector and 
    VRFs<BR><BR></DIV></FONT><BR>
    <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Hi,</FONT> </P>
    <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;Route Reflectors reflect routes only if it 
    is inserted into the Forwarding Table. </FONT><BR><FONT face=Arial 
    size=2>&nbsp; In that case, we need to have the VRFs activated, and routes 
    inserted into the VRF,&nbsp; before it can be advertised to the clients? 
    </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>&nbsp;Is an exception to this rule done, before 
    reflecting vpnv4 routes? </FONT></P>
    <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>Thanks,</FONT> <BR><FONT face=Arial 
    size=2>Rajesh</FONT> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------_=_NextPart_001_01C39CE3.BFAFBAE0--




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Date: Mon, 27 Oct 2003 17:21:56 -0800 (PST)
From: PamSri <pamsri01@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs
To: Rajesh Potti <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'nanur@avici.com'" <nanur@avici.com>
Cc: "'l3vpn@ietf.org'" <l3vpn@ietf.org>
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Rajesh, refer to the Route Reflector v/s Router Server
email thread. ORFs are used to get the specific routes
by the PE from the RR. According to 2547 a RR need'nt
store the VRF info if it does'nt interface any VRF
site. 

sri

--- Rajesh Potti <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
> Nagananda,
>  
>  For ipv4 routes, do Route Reflectors reflect routes
> even if it is not
> inserted into the FIB? RFC 2796 does not states
>  this explicitly. Since the nexthop is unaltered by
> the RR, i think it would
> be sufficient if the RR clients have inserted the
>  routes into its FIB. 
>  
> Since the RR selects the best route for reflecting,
> from its view point,
> this could result in suboptimality, as the RFC 
> points out. For vpnv4 routes, routes should be in
> the FIB, as well as an LSP
> should be established between the
> clients. 
>  
> RR does not sound like a good way to handle this
> case, since it only sends
> the clients, only the best route for it. 
> Suppose, 
> 1. RRC A and RRC B sends a route to the RR, 
> 2. RR picks the route from RRC A, as the best, and
> sends it to RRC C. 
> 3. RRC C might have an LSP to RRC B, and not to RRC
> A --> In this case, RRC
> C would have preferred the route 
> from RRC B, while it gets the route from RRC A,
> which results in loss of
> connectivity, when there is an alternate
> path.
>  
> Rajesh
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Nagananda Anur [mailto:nanur@avici.com] 
> Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 6:16 PM
> To: Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]
> Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs
> 
> 
> Rajesh,
>  
> One doesn't need to have VRF to reflect VPN routes. 
> You don't install MBGP routes into you FIB but you
> still reflect right -
> it's the same way.
>  
> It's the resposibility of PEs to make sure that LSP
> is been established
> before opening up for directing traffic. Also, RR
> may not be in VPN traffic
> forwarding path...hence it's not necessary to have
> VRFs to reflect.
>  
> Nagananda
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
> [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Rajesh
> Potti
> Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 4:56 PM
> To: 'l3vpn@ietf.org'
> Subject: Route Reflector and VRFs
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hi, 
> 
>  Route Reflectors reflect routes only if it is
> inserted into the Forwarding
> Table. 
>   In that case, we need to have the VRFs activated,
> and routes inserted into
> the VRF,  before it can be advertised to the
> clients? 
> 
>  Is an exception to this rule done, before
> reflecting vpnv4 routes? 
> 
> Thanks, 
> Rajesh 
> 
> 


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References: <20031028012156.189.qmail@web14101.mail.yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Route Reflector and VRFs
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 13:21:36 +0530
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just a clarification,

1. is there anything in the RFC which prevents from treating the RT:ipv4 and
not RD:ipv4 as the bases of the decision making algorithim
2. even if #1 is there, is there anything in the RFC which prevents the
following:
filter routes based on RT, tag each route with an RD=RT, run BGP decision on
the whole set of RD:ipv4 routes, put routes in RIBs_OUT tagged with their
export target attributes etc, and strip RD before sending out the route?

i believe both 1 and 2 are not possible based on the RFC, though it does say
one can make RD=RT.

please correct me if I am wrong.

-Smith


----- Original Message -----
From: "PamSri" <pamsri01@yahoo.com>
To: "Rajesh Potti" <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>; <nanur@avici.com>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 6:51 AM
Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs


> Rajesh, refer to the Route Reflector v/s Router Server
> email thread. ORFs are used to get the specific routes
> by the PE from the RR. According to 2547 a RR need'nt
> store the VRF info if it does'nt interface any VRF
> site.
>
> sri
>
> --- Rajesh Potti <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
> > Nagananda,
> >
> >  For ipv4 routes, do Route Reflectors reflect routes
> > even if it is not
> > inserted into the FIB? RFC 2796 does not states
> >  this explicitly. Since the nexthop is unaltered by
> > the RR, i think it would
> > be sufficient if the RR clients have inserted the
> >  routes into its FIB.
> >
> > Since the RR selects the best route for reflecting,
> > from its view point,
> > this could result in suboptimality, as the RFC
> > points out. For vpnv4 routes, routes should be in
> > the FIB, as well as an LSP
> > should be established between the
> > clients.
> >
> > RR does not sound like a good way to handle this
> > case, since it only sends
> > the clients, only the best route for it.
> > Suppose,
> > 1. RRC A and RRC B sends a route to the RR,
> > 2. RR picks the route from RRC A, as the best, and
> > sends it to RRC C.
> > 3. RRC C might have an LSP to RRC B, and not to RRC
> > A --> In this case, RRC
> > C would have preferred the route
> > from RRC B, while it gets the route from RRC A,
> > which results in loss of
> > connectivity, when there is an alternate
> > path.
> >
> > Rajesh
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nagananda Anur [mailto:nanur@avici.com]
> > Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 6:16 PM
> > To: Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]
> > Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs
> >
> >
> > Rajesh,
> >
> > One doesn't need to have VRF to reflect VPN routes.
> > You don't install MBGP routes into you FIB but you
> > still reflect right -
> > it's the same way.
> >
> > It's the resposibility of PEs to make sure that LSP
> > is been established
> > before opening up for directing traffic. Also, RR
> > may not be in VPN traffic
> > forwarding path...hence it's not necessary to have
> > VRFs to reflect.
> >
> > Nagananda
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Rajesh
> > Potti
> > Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 4:56 PM
> > To: 'l3vpn@ietf.org'
> > Subject: Route Reflector and VRFs
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> >  Route Reflectors reflect routes only if it is
> > inserted into the Forwarding
> > Table.
> >   In that case, we need to have the VRFs activated,
> > and routes inserted into
> > the VRF,  before it can be advertised to the
> > clients?
> >
> >  Is an exception to this rule done, before
> > reflecting vpnv4 routes?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Rajesh
> >
> >
>
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Exclusive Video Premiere - Britney Spears
> http://launch.yahoo.com/promos/britneyspears/
>




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Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2003 09:55:39 +0100
Message-ID: <026B34976F51A64A8D52114441599CA8016BD3EC@sxmbx04.corproot.net>
Thread-Topic: Route Reflector and VRFs
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Hi there,

I'm not sure what you are trying to do, but as soon as you go beyond the =
basic architectures you may have multiple RTs for one route (still =
exactly one RD), and then neither #1 nor #2 make sense.

Cheers,

Juerg Fankhauser
www.swisscom.com



-----Original Message-----
From: John Smith [mailto:johnsmith0302@hotmail.com]=20
Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 8:52 AM
To: PamSri; Rajesh Potti; nanur@avici.com
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Route Reflector and VRFs


just a clarification,

1. is there anything in the RFC which prevents from treating the RT:ipv4 =
and
not RD:ipv4 as the bases of the decision making algorithim
2. even if #1 is there, is there anything in the RFC which prevents the
following:
filter routes based on RT, tag each route with an RD=3DRT, run BGP =
decision on
the whole set of RD:ipv4 routes, put routes in RIBs_OUT tagged with =
their
export target attributes etc, and strip RD before sending out the route?

i believe both 1 and 2 are not possible based on the RFC, though it does =
say
one can make RD=3DRT.

please correct me if I am wrong.

-Smith


----- Original Message -----
From: "PamSri" <pamsri01@yahoo.com>
To: "Rajesh Potti" <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>; <nanur@avici.com>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 6:51 AM
Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs


> Rajesh, refer to the Route Reflector v/s Router Server
> email thread. ORFs are used to get the specific routes
> by the PE from the RR. According to 2547 a RR need'nt
> store the VRF info if it does'nt interface any VRF
> site.
>
> sri
>
> --- Rajesh Potti <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
> > Nagananda,
> >
> >  For ipv4 routes, do Route Reflectors reflect routes
> > even if it is not
> > inserted into the FIB? RFC 2796 does not states
> >  this explicitly. Since the nexthop is unaltered by
> > the RR, i think it would
> > be sufficient if the RR clients have inserted the
> >  routes into its FIB.
> >
> > Since the RR selects the best route for reflecting,
> > from its view point,
> > this could result in suboptimality, as the RFC
> > points out. For vpnv4 routes, routes should be in
> > the FIB, as well as an LSP
> > should be established between the
> > clients.
> >
> > RR does not sound like a good way to handle this
> > case, since it only sends
> > the clients, only the best route for it.
> > Suppose,
> > 1. RRC A and RRC B sends a route to the RR,
> > 2. RR picks the route from RRC A, as the best, and
> > sends it to RRC C.
> > 3. RRC C might have an LSP to RRC B, and not to RRC
> > A --> In this case, RRC
> > C would have preferred the route
> > from RRC B, while it gets the route from RRC A,
> > which results in loss of
> > connectivity, when there is an alternate
> > path.
> >
> > Rajesh
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nagananda Anur [mailto:nanur@avici.com]
> > Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 6:16 PM
> > To: Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]
> > Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs
> >
> >
> > Rajesh,
> >
> > One doesn't need to have VRF to reflect VPN routes.
> > You don't install MBGP routes into you FIB but you
> > still reflect right -
> > it's the same way.
> >
> > It's the resposibility of PEs to make sure that LSP
> > is been established
> > before opening up for directing traffic. Also, RR
> > may not be in VPN traffic
> > forwarding path...hence it's not necessary to have
> > VRFs to reflect.
> >
> > Nagananda
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Rajesh
> > Potti
> > Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 4:56 PM
> > To: 'l3vpn@ietf.org'
> > Subject: Route Reflector and VRFs
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> >  Route Reflectors reflect routes only if it is
> > inserted into the Forwarding
> > Table.
> >   In that case, we need to have the VRFs activated,
> > and routes inserted into
> > the VRF,  before it can be advertised to the
> > clients?
> >
> >  Is an exception to this rule done, before
> > reflecting vpnv4 routes?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Rajesh
> >
> >
>
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Exclusive Video Premiere - Britney Spears
> http://launch.yahoo.com/promos/britneyspears/
>





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References: <026B34976F51A64A8D52114441599CA8016BD3EC@sxmbx04.corproot.net>
Subject: Re: Route Reflector and VRFs
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In that case, would they not be the same customer V4 route destined to
different VPNs.

so one could still say :

#1 if there are multiple RTs, make multiple routes for the decision process:
for (loop=1;loop<=count(RT);loop++)
{
newroute_for_decision(RT:prefix);/*makes a new route for decision in the
incoming_routes_base*/
}

and while trasmitting routes, sort for RT and send all routes with the same
RT under one set of NLRI with the same attribute.


#2. if there are multiple RTs, and one still wishes to use the RD, make
multiple routes for the decision process:
 for (loop=1;loop<=count(RT);loop++)
{
RD=RT[loop];
newroute_for_decision(RD:prefix);/*makes a new route for decision in the
incoming_routes_base*/
}

Then run BGP decison process on the routes, and then strip the RD before
propogation etc, and retain the attributes.

eitherways, I believe that the next-hop may have to be the RR, but I was
referring to a case where one may not want to make multiple VRFs or have
multiple decision making instances.

-Smith


----- Original Message -----
From: <Juerg.Fankhauser@swisscom.com>
To: <johnsmith0302@hotmail.com>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 2:25 PM
Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs


Hi there,

I'm not sure what you are trying to do, but as soon as you go beyond the
basic architectures you may have multiple RTs for one route (still exactly
one RD), and then neither #1 nor #2 make sense.

Cheers,

Juerg Fankhauser
www.swisscom.com



-----Original Message-----
From: John Smith [mailto:johnsmith0302@hotmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 8:52 AM
To: PamSri; Rajesh Potti; nanur@avici.com
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Route Reflector and VRFs


just a clarification,

1. is there anything in the RFC which prevents from treating the RT:ipv4 and
not RD:ipv4 as the bases of the decision making algorithim
2. even if #1 is there, is there anything in the RFC which prevents the
following:
filter routes based on RT, tag each route with an RD=RT, run BGP decision on
the whole set of RD:ipv4 routes, put routes in RIBs_OUT tagged with their
export target attributes etc, and strip RD before sending out the route?

i believe both 1 and 2 are not possible based on the RFC, though it does say
one can make RD=RT.

please correct me if I am wrong.

-Smith


----- Original Message -----
From: "PamSri" <pamsri01@yahoo.com>
To: "Rajesh Potti" <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>; <nanur@avici.com>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 6:51 AM
Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs


> Rajesh, refer to the Route Reflector v/s Router Server
> email thread. ORFs are used to get the specific routes
> by the PE from the RR. According to 2547 a RR need'nt
> store the VRF info if it does'nt interface any VRF
> site.
>
> sri
>
> --- Rajesh Potti <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
> > Nagananda,
> >
> >  For ipv4 routes, do Route Reflectors reflect routes
> > even if it is not
> > inserted into the FIB? RFC 2796 does not states
> >  this explicitly. Since the nexthop is unaltered by
> > the RR, i think it would
> > be sufficient if the RR clients have inserted the
> >  routes into its FIB.
> >
> > Since the RR selects the best route for reflecting,
> > from its view point,
> > this could result in suboptimality, as the RFC
> > points out. For vpnv4 routes, routes should be in
> > the FIB, as well as an LSP
> > should be established between the
> > clients.
> >
> > RR does not sound like a good way to handle this
> > case, since it only sends
> > the clients, only the best route for it.
> > Suppose,
> > 1. RRC A and RRC B sends a route to the RR,
> > 2. RR picks the route from RRC A, as the best, and
> > sends it to RRC C.
> > 3. RRC C might have an LSP to RRC B, and not to RRC
> > A --> In this case, RRC
> > C would have preferred the route
> > from RRC B, while it gets the route from RRC A,
> > which results in loss of
> > connectivity, when there is an alternate
> > path.
> >
> > Rajesh
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nagananda Anur [mailto:nanur@avici.com]
> > Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 6:16 PM
> > To: Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]
> > Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs
> >
> >
> > Rajesh,
> >
> > One doesn't need to have VRF to reflect VPN routes.
> > You don't install MBGP routes into you FIB but you
> > still reflect right -
> > it's the same way.
> >
> > It's the resposibility of PEs to make sure that LSP
> > is been established
> > before opening up for directing traffic. Also, RR
> > may not be in VPN traffic
> > forwarding path...hence it's not necessary to have
> > VRFs to reflect.
> >
> > Nagananda
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Rajesh
> > Potti
> > Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 4:56 PM
> > To: 'l3vpn@ietf.org'
> > Subject: Route Reflector and VRFs
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> >  Route Reflectors reflect routes only if it is
> > inserted into the Forwarding
> > Table.
> >   In that case, we need to have the VRFs activated,
> > and routes inserted into
> > the VRF,  before it can be advertised to the
> > clients?
> >
> >  Is an exception to this rule done, before
> > reflecting vpnv4 routes?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Rajesh
> >
> >
>
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Exclusive Video Premiere - Britney Spears
> http://launch.yahoo.com/promos/britneyspears/
>





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Subject: Re: Route Reflector and VRFs
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John,

just a clarification,

are you saying that we now transmit RT:v4 as the route?

-thanks
Alok
----- Original Message -----
From: "John Smith" <johnsmith0302@hotmail.com>
To: <Juerg.Fankhauser@swisscom.com>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 2:42 PM
Subject: Re: Route Reflector and VRFs


>
> In that case, would they not be the same customer V4 route destined to
> different VPNs.
>
> so one could still say :
>
> #1 if there are multiple RTs, make multiple routes for the decision
process:
> for (loop=1;loop<=count(RT);loop++)
> {
> newroute_for_decision(RT:prefix);/*makes a new route for decision in the
> incoming_routes_base*/
> }
>
> and while trasmitting routes, sort for RT and send all routes with the
same
> RT under one set of NLRI with the same attribute.
>
>
> #2. if there are multiple RTs, and one still wishes to use the RD, make
> multiple routes for the decision process:
>  for (loop=1;loop<=count(RT);loop++)
> {
> RD=RT[loop];
> newroute_for_decision(RD:prefix);/*makes a new route for decision in the
> incoming_routes_base*/
> }
>
> Then run BGP decison process on the routes, and then strip the RD before
> propogation etc, and retain the attributes.
>
> eitherways, I believe that the next-hop may have to be the RR, but I was
> referring to a case where one may not want to make multiple VRFs or have
> multiple decision making instances.
>
> -Smith
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: <Juerg.Fankhauser@swisscom.com>
> To: <johnsmith0302@hotmail.com>
> Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 2:25 PM
> Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs
>
>
> Hi there,
>
> I'm not sure what you are trying to do, but as soon as you go beyond the
> basic architectures you may have multiple RTs for one route (still exactly
> one RD), and then neither #1 nor #2 make sense.
>
> Cheers,
>
> Juerg Fankhauser
> www.swisscom.com
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Smith [mailto:johnsmith0302@hotmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 8:52 AM
> To: PamSri; Rajesh Potti; nanur@avici.com
> Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: Route Reflector and VRFs
>
>
> just a clarification,
>
> 1. is there anything in the RFC which prevents from treating the RT:ipv4
and
> not RD:ipv4 as the bases of the decision making algorithim
> 2. even if #1 is there, is there anything in the RFC which prevents the
> following:
> filter routes based on RT, tag each route with an RD=RT, run BGP decision
on
> the whole set of RD:ipv4 routes, put routes in RIBs_OUT tagged with their
> export target attributes etc, and strip RD before sending out the route?
>
> i believe both 1 and 2 are not possible based on the RFC, though it does
say
> one can make RD=RT.
>
> please correct me if I am wrong.
>
> -Smith
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "PamSri" <pamsri01@yahoo.com>
> To: "Rajesh Potti" <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>; <nanur@avici.com>
> Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
> Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 6:51 AM
> Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs
>
>
> > Rajesh, refer to the Route Reflector v/s Router Server
> > email thread. ORFs are used to get the specific routes
> > by the PE from the RR. According to 2547 a RR need'nt
> > store the VRF info if it does'nt interface any VRF
> > site.
> >
> > sri
> >
> > --- Rajesh Potti <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
> > > Nagananda,
> > >
> > >  For ipv4 routes, do Route Reflectors reflect routes
> > > even if it is not
> > > inserted into the FIB? RFC 2796 does not states
> > >  this explicitly. Since the nexthop is unaltered by
> > > the RR, i think it would
> > > be sufficient if the RR clients have inserted the
> > >  routes into its FIB.
> > >
> > > Since the RR selects the best route for reflecting,
> > > from its view point,
> > > this could result in suboptimality, as the RFC
> > > points out. For vpnv4 routes, routes should be in
> > > the FIB, as well as an LSP
> > > should be established between the
> > > clients.
> > >
> > > RR does not sound like a good way to handle this
> > > case, since it only sends
> > > the clients, only the best route for it.
> > > Suppose,
> > > 1. RRC A and RRC B sends a route to the RR,
> > > 2. RR picks the route from RRC A, as the best, and
> > > sends it to RRC C.
> > > 3. RRC C might have an LSP to RRC B, and not to RRC
> > > A --> In this case, RRC
> > > C would have preferred the route
> > > from RRC B, while it gets the route from RRC A,
> > > which results in loss of
> > > connectivity, when there is an alternate
> > > path.
> > >
> > > Rajesh
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Nagananda Anur [mailto:nanur@avici.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 6:16 PM
> > > To: Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]
> > > Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs
> > >
> > >
> > > Rajesh,
> > >
> > > One doesn't need to have VRF to reflect VPN routes.
> > > You don't install MBGP routes into you FIB but you
> > > still reflect right -
> > > it's the same way.
> > >
> > > It's the resposibility of PEs to make sure that LSP
> > > is been established
> > > before opening up for directing traffic. Also, RR
> > > may not be in VPN traffic
> > > forwarding path...hence it's not necessary to have
> > > VRFs to reflect.
> > >
> > > Nagananda
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
> > > [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Rajesh
> > > Potti
> > > Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 4:56 PM
> > > To: 'l3vpn@ietf.org'
> > > Subject: Route Reflector and VRFs
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > >  Route Reflectors reflect routes only if it is
> > > inserted into the Forwarding
> > > Table.
> > >   In that case, we need to have the VRFs activated,
> > > and routes inserted into
> > > the VRF,  before it can be advertised to the
> > > clients?
> > >
> > >  Is an exception to this rule done, before
> > > reflecting vpnv4 routes?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Rajesh
> > >
> > >
> >
> >
> > __________________________________
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > Exclusive Video Premiere - Britney Spears
> > http://launch.yahoo.com/promos/britneyspears/
> >
>
>




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From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Subject: last call draft-ietf-l3vpn-ospf-2547-00.txt 
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This begins the working group last call on:

	OSPF as the PE/CE Protocol in BGP/MPLS VPNs 
	draft-ietf-l3vpn-ospf-2547-00.txt 

While this document is an l3vpn working group document,
the last call will take place on both the l3vpn and ospf working
group mailing lists. The last call will terminate at the end of the 
day on Friday November 14th.

Thanks, Ross 





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--------------056A90BF0F6583143D0C5EC6
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I agree VRFs need not be activated for RR to reflect the VRF routes.
 The question was :- Is this an exception to RFC 2796 on RRs?  Or does
Route Reflectors generally
 reflect routes, even if they are not inserted into the FIB?

Rajesh

PamSri wrote:

> Rajesh, refer to the Route Reflector v/s Router Server
> email thread. ORFs are used to get the specific routes
> by the PE from the RR. According to 2547 a RR need'nt
> store the VRF info if it does'nt interface any VRF
> site.
>
> sri
>
> --- Rajesh Potti <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
> > Nagananda,
> >
> >  For ipv4 routes, do Route Reflectors reflect routes
> > even if it is not
> > inserted into the FIB? RFC 2796 does not states
> >  this explicitly. Since the nexthop is unaltered by
> > the RR, i think it would
> > be sufficient if the RR clients have inserted the
> >  routes into its FIB.
> >
> > Since the RR selects the best route for reflecting,
> > from its view point,
> > this could result in suboptimality, as the RFC
> > points out. For vpnv4 routes, routes should be in
> > the FIB, as well as an LSP
> > should be established between the
> > clients.
> >
> > RR does not sound like a good way to handle this
> > case, since it only sends
> > the clients, only the best route for it.
> > Suppose,
> > 1. RRC A and RRC B sends a route to the RR,
> > 2. RR picks the route from RRC A, as the best, and
> > sends it to RRC C.
> > 3. RRC C might have an LSP to RRC B, and not to RRC
> > A --> In this case, RRC
> > C would have preferred the route
> > from RRC B, while it gets the route from RRC A,
> > which results in loss of
> > connectivity, when there is an alternate
> > path.
> >
> > Rajesh
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Nagananda Anur [mailto:nanur@avici.com]
> > Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 6:16 PM
> > To: Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]
> > Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs
> >
> >
> > Rajesh,
> >
> > One doesn't need to have VRF to reflect VPN routes.
> > You don't install MBGP routes into you FIB but you
> > still reflect right -
> > it's the same way.
> >
> > It's the resposibility of PEs to make sure that LSP
> > is been established
> > before opening up for directing traffic. Also, RR
> > may not be in VPN traffic
> > forwarding path...hence it's not necessary to have
> > VRFs to reflect.
> >
> > Nagananda
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
> > [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of Rajesh
> > Potti
> > Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 4:56 PM
> > To: 'l3vpn@ietf.org'
> > Subject: Route Reflector and VRFs
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> >  Route Reflectors reflect routes only if it is
> > inserted into the Forwarding
> > Table.
> >   In that case, we need to have the VRFs activated,
> > and routes inserted into
> > the VRF,  before it can be advertised to the
> > clients?
> >
> >  Is an exception to this rule done, before
> > reflecting vpnv4 routes?
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Rajesh
> >
> >
>
> __________________________________
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Exclusive Video Premiere - Britney Spears
> http://launch.yahoo.com/promos/britneyspears/

--
Rajesh Potti.



--------------056A90BF0F6583143D0C5EC6
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<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<br>I&nbsp;agree VRFs need not be activated for RR&nbsp;to reflect the
VRF&nbsp;routes.
<br>&nbsp;The question was :- Is this an exception to RFC&nbsp;2796 on
RRs?&nbsp; Or does Route Reflectors generally
<br>&nbsp;reflect routes, even if they are not inserted into the FIB?
<p>Rajesh
<p>PamSri wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Rajesh, refer to the Route Reflector v/s Router Server
<br>email thread. ORFs are used to get the specific routes
<br>by the PE from the RR. According to 2547 a RR need'nt
<br>store the VRF info if it does'nt interface any VRF
<br>site.
<p>sri
<p>--- Rajesh Potti &lt;rpotti@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
<br>> Nagananda,
<br>>
<br>>&nbsp; For ipv4 routes, do Route Reflectors reflect routes
<br>> even if it is not
<br>> inserted into the FIB? RFC 2796 does not states
<br>>&nbsp; this explicitly. Since the nexthop is unaltered by
<br>> the RR, i think it would
<br>> be sufficient if the RR clients have inserted the
<br>>&nbsp; routes into its FIB.
<br>>
<br>> Since the RR selects the best route for reflecting,
<br>> from its view point,
<br>> this could result in suboptimality, as the RFC
<br>> points out. For vpnv4 routes, routes should be in
<br>> the FIB, as well as an LSP
<br>> should be established between the
<br>> clients.
<br>>
<br>> RR does not sound like a good way to handle this
<br>> case, since it only sends
<br>> the clients, only the best route for it.
<br>> Suppose,
<br>> 1. RRC A and RRC B sends a route to the RR,
<br>> 2. RR picks the route from RRC A, as the best, and
<br>> sends it to RRC C.
<br>> 3. RRC C might have an LSP to RRC B, and not to RRC
<br>> A --> In this case, RRC
<br>> C would have preferred the route
<br>> from RRC B, while it gets the route from RRC A,
<br>> which results in loss of
<br>> connectivity, when there is an alternate
<br>> path.
<br>>
<br>> Rajesh
<br>>
<br>> -----Original Message-----
<br>> From: Nagananda Anur [<a href="mailto:nanur@avici.com">mailto:nanur@avici.com</a>]
<br>> Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 6:16 PM
<br>> To: Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]
<br>> Subject: RE: Route Reflector and VRFs
<br>>
<br>>
<br>> Rajesh,
<br>>
<br>> One doesn't need to have VRF to reflect VPN routes.
<br>> You don't install MBGP routes into you FIB but you
<br>> still reflect right -
<br>> it's the same way.
<br>>
<br>> It's the resposibility of PEs to make sure that LSP
<br>> is been established
<br>> before opening up for directing traffic. Also, RR
<br>> may not be in VPN traffic
<br>> forwarding path...hence it's not necessary to have
<br>> VRFs to reflect.
<br>>
<br>> Nagananda
<br>>
<br>> -----Original Message-----
<br>> From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org
<br>> [<a href="mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org">mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org</a>]On
Behalf Of Rajesh
<br>> Potti
<br>> Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 4:56 PM
<br>> To: 'l3vpn@ietf.org'
<br>> Subject: Route Reflector and VRFs
<br>>
<br>>
<br>>
<br>>
<br>> Hi,
<br>>
<br>>&nbsp; Route Reflectors reflect routes only if it is
<br>> inserted into the Forwarding
<br>> Table.
<br>>&nbsp;&nbsp; In that case, we need to have the VRFs activated,
<br>> and routes inserted into
<br>> the VRF,&nbsp; before it can be advertised to the
<br>> clients?
<br>>
<br>>&nbsp; Is an exception to this rule done, before
<br>> reflecting vpnv4 routes?
<br>>
<br>> Thanks,
<br>> Rajesh
<br>>
<br>>
<p>__________________________________
<br>Do you Yahoo!?
<br>Exclusive Video Premiere - Britney Spears
<br><a href="http://launch.yahoo.com/promos/britneyspears/">http://launch.yahoo.com/promos/britneyspears/</a></blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
Rajesh Potti.</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------056A90BF0F6583143D0C5EC6--





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From: PamSri <pamsri01@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: Route Reflector and VRFs
To: Rajesh Potti <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>
Cc: Rajesh Potti <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>,
        "'nanur@avici.com'" <nanur@avici.com>,
        "'l3vpn@ietf.org'" <l3vpn@ietf.org>
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--- Rajesh Potti <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com> wrote:
> 
> I agree VRFs need not be activated for RR to reflect
> the VRF routes.
>  The question was :- Is this an exception to RFC
> 2796 on RRs?  Or does
> Route Reflectors generally
>  reflect routes, even if they are not inserted into
> the FIB?
Yes. From a VRF residing on a ingress LER's
perspective the egress LER for the LSP is the p2p
interface and the RR does'nt do a VRF route
forwarding. The only thing that RR would do is a
transport label switching.  

sri

__________________________________
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: An Architecture for Provider Provisioned CE-based Virtual Private Networks using IPsec
	Author(s)	: J. De Clercq
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-ce-based-01.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2003-10-28
	
This document describes the procedures  for  a  Service  Provider  to
offer   Virtual   Private   Network  Services  to  its  customers  by
provisioning the CE devices on behalf  of  the  customer.  The  IPsec
technology is used to protect the customer traffic.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l3vpn-ce-based-01.txt

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From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Oct 29 15:43:25 2003
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Reply-To: <v.sharma@ieee.org>
From: "Vishal Sharma" <v.sharma@ieee.org>
To: "CCAMP" <ccamp@ops.ietf.org>, "MPLS" <mpls@uu.net>,
        "L2PPVPN" <l2vpn@ietf.org>, "L3PPVPN" <l3vpn@ietf.org>,
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Cc: "Monique J. Morrow" <mmorrow@cisco.com>, "Tom Nadeau" <tnadeau@cisco.com>
Subject: Update: "OAM in MPLS-based Networks": IEEE Comm. Mag. Sp. Issue 
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 12:39:42 -0800
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Folks,

The deadline for this FT issue is fast approaching, and this
is for those who may have either missed the earlier announcements
or have been in "thinking about it" mode. :-)

We really appreciate the interest the issue has received, and
are excited to have already received titles and abstracts from
several contributors.

If you have been thinking about contributing, please send
us, the title and abstract for your contribution at the
earliest.

The thoughts and insights of the community are what make
the issues such as this valuable, and so far we seem to be making
very good progress on that front.

Again, thanks to those who are already contributing, and we look
forward to additional participation!

Regards,
-Vishal, Monique, Tom

PS: The submission process is automated and very easy. Pl. check
instructions below.


====================================================================
CALL FOR PAPERS
IEEE Communications Magazine

Feature Topic on "OAM in MPLS-Based Networks"
**********************************************

As carriers and service providers converge multiple services and
associated networks on to an MPLS-based infrastructure, OAM functionality
becomes pivotal for enabling them to provide service level agreement
(SLA) guarantees, service assurance, quality of service (QoS) assurance
and overall interworking service management.  The advent of new applications
of MPLS such as Layer 2 Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS) and Layer 3
Virtual Private Networks (L3VPNs) also means the emergence of added OAM
requirements from operators deploying those networks. As a result, providers
today require more efficient means of monitoring network health,
performance, and robustness, and of quickly identifying and resolving
performance problems. This is leading to the emergence of improved or
novel tools and techniques, whose goal is to improve security and
billing/accounting, aid in verifying QoS commitments, and reduce
operating costs. Standards organizations such as the IETF and the
ITU have in the recent past done significant work in this area, and
this subject is also being investigated by the IEEE and the Metro
Ethernet Forum.

This feature topic issue of the IEEE Communications Magazine has
a dual focus: to highlight operator requirements and deployment
experiences with OAM in MPLS-based networks, and to present a
survey of the current engineering and research developments in
this area.

Thus, focused tutorial and survey contributions as well as
research papers are solicited on (but not limited to) the following:

* Operational consequences of inadequate OAM capabilities
* Service provider requirements for efficient OAM - current operational
  needs and future demands
* Deployment experiences with OAM over MPLS-based networks
* Overview or comparative analysis of different
  approaches/philosophies for OAM
* Standards activities
	o Emerging architectures
	o New mechanisms for OAM in development
         (e.g. IETF LSP ping, ITU-T Y.1711, virtual circuit
         connection verification (VCCV))
* Platform support for OAM
* OAM impact on edge services (such as metro Ethernet)
  using MPLS transport
* Interoperability issues, interworking with
  other technologies (e.g. ATM)
* Review of current research in the area - E.g. setting
  parameters for connectivity verification and their impact on
  LSP recovery, trade-offs between bandwidth usage by OAM traffic
  and efficiency of failure/anomaly detection, and results from testbed
  deployments or simulations

On-line CFP with submission instructions can be found at:
http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/commag/cfpcommag1004.htm

Submission

Articles should be tutorial in nature and should be written in
a style comprehensible to readers outside the specialty of the article.
Articles may be edited for clarity and grammatical accuracy, and
will be copyedited according to the Magazine's style. Mathematical
equations should not be used (in justified cases up to three simple
equations could be allowed, provided the consent of the Guest Editor;
more than three equations require permission from the Editor-in-Chief).
Articles should have no more than 4,500 words, no more than 6
tables/figures, and no more than 15 references. Guidelines for prospective
authors can be found on-line at:
http://www.comsoc.org/pubs/commag/sub_guidelines.html.
Please submit no later than November 30, 2003. Accepted papers will
also be included in Communications Interactive (CI), the online version
of Communications Magazine.

Schedule:

Manuscript Due:                November 30, 2003
Acceptance Notification:       February 28, 2004
Final Manuscript Due:          April 15, 2004
Publication Date:              October 2004

Guest Editors:

Monique J. Morrow
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Glatt-com
CH-8301 Glattzentrum
Switzerland

Email: mmorrow@cisco.com

Tom Nadeau
Cisco Systems, Inc.
250 Apollo Drive
Chelmsford, MA 01824, USA.

Email: tnadeau@cisco.com

Vishal Sharma
Metanoia, Inc.
1600 Villa Street, Unit 352
Mountain View, CA 94041, USA.

Email: v.sharma@ieee.org

About the IEEE Communications Magazine:

The IEEE Comm. Mag. is the official technical publication of
conferences such as Supercomm, and has the unique distinction of
being the most widely read IEEE journal, with its over 50,000 paid
subscribers representing key communications engineers and
technical managers in our industry. More information
on the IEEE Comm. Mag., may be found here:
www.comsoc.org/adv/pp/Adpp2003revisedweb.ppt






From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Oct 30 15:22:24 2003
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To: l3vpn@ietf.org
cc: rohit@utstar.com
Subject: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt 
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2003 14:04:57 -0500
From: Rohit Dube <rohit@utstar.com>
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This a joint OSPF and L3VPN WG last call for 
draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt

Details below,
--rohit.
(OSPF WG Co-chair)

------- Forwarded Message

Date:         Tue, 28 Oct 2003 20:31:49 -0500
Reply-To: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
Sender: Mailing List <OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM>
From: Rohit Dube <rohit@UTSTAR.COM>
Subject: Working Group Last Call for draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt to both lists
Comments: cc: ronald.p.bonica@mci.com, rick@rhwilder.net, rcallon@juniper.net,
          erosen@cisco.com
To: OSPF@PEACH.EASE.LSOFT.COM

This is the start of a Working Group last call for
"Using an LSA Options Bit to Prevent Looping in BGP/MPLS IP VPNs"
(draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt)
All comments should be received by 5PM (US Eastern), 11/21/2003.
Please send your comments to the OSPF list.

The draft can be found at
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-01.txt
This is a companion document to draft-ietf-l3vpn-ospf-2547-00.txt
which is also in Last Call. Both of these documents are being Last Called
in OSPF WG as well as the L3VPN WG.

--rohit.

------- End of Forwarded Message





