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Subject: Enquiry about  "draft-libin-hierarchy-pe-bgp-mpls-vpn-02.txt "
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Hi

just before posting my questions , is the above draft still alive (the 
latest version indicated expiry date as Nov 2003) ?

Brgds

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To: "Vishal Sharma" <v.sharma@ieee.org>
cc: "L3PPVPN" <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Clarification on the L3 framework draft 
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 30 Dec 2003 17:15:55 -0800.
             <MMECLKMDFPCEJFECIBCMIEEOEAAA.v.sharma@ieee.org> 
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Vishal> On pp. 54, Sec. 4.4.4, the document states that using 
Vishal> BGP's route reflectors, PE-PE adjacencies can be completely
Vishal> eliminated, and furthermore that the no. of backbone adjacencies
Vishal> can be made a small constant _independent_ of the number of
Vishal> PEs involved.


I think the paragraph you're looking at is: 

   This approach greatly reduces the number of routing adjacencies which
   the PEs must maintain, since there is no longer any need to maintain
   more than one such adjacency between a given pair of PEs.  If the
   single routing protocol supports a hierarchical route distribution
   mechanism (such as BGP's "route reflectors"), the PE-PE adjacencies
   can be completely eliminated, and the number of backbone adjacencies
   can be made into a small constant which is independent of the number
   of PE devices.  This improves the scaling properties.

The  term "the  number of  backbone adjacencies"  is intended  to  mean "the
number of adjacencies which a given PE must maintain over the backbone". 





From exim@www1.ietf.org  Thu Jan  8 14:49:06 2004
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From: "Vishal Sharma" <v.sharma@ieee.org>
To: <erosen@cisco.com>
Cc: "L3PPVPN" <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Clarification on the L3 framework draft 
Date: Thu, 8 Jan 2004 11:41:49 -0800
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Eric,

Great, thanks very much. This answers my question!

-Vishal

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Eric Rosen [mailto:erosen@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, January 08, 2004 11:39 AM
> To: Vishal Sharma
> Cc: L3PPVPN
> Subject: Re: Clarification on the L3 framework draft 
> 
> 
> 
> Vishal> On pp. 54, Sec. 4.4.4, the document states that using 
> Vishal> BGP's route reflectors, PE-PE adjacencies can be completely
> Vishal> eliminated, and furthermore that the no. of backbone adjacencies
> Vishal> can be made a small constant _independent_ of the number of
> Vishal> PEs involved.
> 
> 
> I think the paragraph you're looking at is: 
> 
>    This approach greatly reduces the number of routing adjacencies which
>    the PEs must maintain, since there is no longer any need to maintain
>    more than one such adjacency between a given pair of PEs.  If the
>    single routing protocol supports a hierarchical route distribution
>    mechanism (such as BGP's "route reflectors"), the PE-PE adjacencies
>    can be completely eliminated, and the number of backbone adjacencies
>    can be made into a small constant which is independent of the number
>    of PE devices.  This improves the scaling properties.
> 
> The  term "the  number of  backbone adjacencies"  is intended  to 
>  mean "the
> number of adjacencies which a given PE must maintain over the backbone". 




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In section 10(b) of rfc2547bis, it is stated that when the ASBR receives a labeled packet from the adjacent ASBR, it has to ensure that the top label in the labeled packet was one that it distributed to the adjacent ASBR. I am not clear how this is enforced. Would the ASBR have a per-interface label-forwarding entry or would it have a label-forwarding entry per adjacent ASBR? If so, if the ASBR distributes a particular VPN-IPv4 route to many other ASBRs, it would have to create many label-forwarding entries, correct? Is this how vendors do it?
 
The same question applies to section 9 too. I don't know if this is an implementation issue but it would help me if someone can shed some light upon it.
 
Thanks,
Jim
 


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<DIV>In section 10(b) of rfc2547bis, it is stated that when the ASBR receives a labeled packet from the adjacent ASBR, it has to ensure that the top label in the labeled packet was one that it distributed to the adjacent ASBR. I am not clear how this is enforced. Would the ASBR have a per-interface label-forwarding entry or would it have a label-forwarding entry per adjacent ASBR? If so, if the ASBR distributes a particular VPN-IPv4 route to many other ASBRs, it would have to create many label-forwarding entries, correct? Is this how vendors do it?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The same question applies to section 9 too. I don't know if this is an implementation issue but it would help me if someone can shed some light upon it.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>Jim</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><p><hr SIZE=1>
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From: "Sakthivadivu.S.S" <sakthivss@future.futsoft.com>
To: <alok.dube@apara.com>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Route Reflector In VPN
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2004 13:09:51 +0530
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Hi,
   Carrying Label RFC says in Capability Advrtisement Paragraph that
   Carrying Label capability should be advertised only if there is an LSP
between the peers.

   Do we need to follow this for VPNv4 capability also?. If it so, then i
have problem in Route Reflector case. If Route Reflector is not in
forwarding path, then this will not work sincee the Vpn4 connection should
be established between PE and RR.

  Can you pls clarify my doubt?.

Regards,
sakthi

-----Original Message-----
From: Alok Dube [mailto:alok.dube@apara.com]
Sent: Thursday, 8 January 2004 9:23 PM
To: sakthivss@future.futsoft.com
Subject: Re: Route Reflector In VPN


dont know where you are coming from, but an RR should put Label mappings
and not routes/prefixes in the forwarding table.
else there may not be any purpose to use an RR...if one needs to do an L3
lookup there that is...

>
> Hi,
>
>    When the route reflector receives route the VPN-Ipv4 routes from PE
> peers,
>    will it install the routes in IP forwarding table ?.
>
>
>    If CE is associated with Route Reflector (VRF_A), the routes only
> belongs to the VPN corresponding to CE
>    will be installed in this VRF_A. Will RR install other routes which
>    it
> reflects in default forwarding table.
>
>     Can you please clarify my doubt
>
> Regards,
> Sakthi
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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Subject: Fwd: Question regarding InterAS and Carriers' Carrier VPNs
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I did a test regarding the point mentioned below on a Juniper Networks' router. I found that it accepted a labeled packet from a device to which it had not distributed the label. The ASBR forwarded the packet to the PE router in its AS (or to the neighboring ASBR) after label swapping. The result was that a packet (echo request) from an unintended source reached the destination in a VRF though the response was dropped by the PE router.
 
The draft seems to state that this should not be done. Is this just a recommendation that is left to the implementation or is it something that ought to be supported by a router implementing section 9 and 10 of the draft? Comments appreciated.
 
Thanks,
Jim

Jim T <jim_technical@yahoo.com> wrote:
Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2004 11:33:11 -0800 (PST)
From: Jim T 
Subject: Question regarding InterAS and Carriers' Carrier VPNs
To: l3vpn@ietf.org

In section 10(b) of rfc2547bis, it is stated that when the ASBR receives a labeled packet from the adjacent ASBR, it has to ensure that the top label in the labeled packet was one that it distributed to the adjacent ASBR. I am not clear how this is enforced. Would the ASBR have a per-interface label-forwarding entry or would it have a label-forwarding entry per adjacent ASBR? If so, if the ASBR distributes a particular VPN-IPv4 route to many other ASBRs, it would have to create many label-forwarding entries, correct? Is this how vendors do it?
 
The same question applies to section 9 too. I don't know if this is an implementation issue but it would help me if someone can shed some light upon it.
 
Thanks,
Jim
 


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<DIV>I did a test regarding the point mentioned below on a Juniper Networks' router.&nbsp;I found that it accepted a labeled packet from a device to which it had not distributed the label. The ASBR forwarded the packet to the PE router in its AS (or to the neighboring ASBR) after label swapping. The result was that a packet (echo request) from an unintended source reached the destination in a VRF though the response was dropped by the PE router.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The draft seems to state that this should not be done. Is this just a recommendation that is left to the implementation or is it something that ought to be supported by a router implementing section 9 and 10 of the draft? Comments appreciated.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>Jim<BR><BR><B><I>Jim T &lt;jim_technical@yahoo.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2004 11:33:11 -0800 (PST)<BR>From: Jim T <JIM_TECHNICAL@YAHOO.COM><BR>Subject: Question regarding InterAS and Carriers' Carrier VPNs<BR>To: l3vpn@ietf.org<BR><BR>
<DIV>In section 10(b) of rfc2547bis, it is stated that when the ASBR receives a labeled packet from the adjacent ASBR, it has to ensure that the top label in the labeled packet was one that it distributed to the adjacent ASBR. I am not clear how this is enforced. Would the ASBR have a per-interface label-forwarding entry or would it have a label-forwarding entry per adjacent ASBR? If so, if the ASBR distributes a particular VPN-IPv4 route to many other ASBRs, it would have to create many label-forwarding entries, correct? Is this how vendors do it?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>The same question applies to section 9 too. I don't know if this is an implementation issue but it would help me if someone can shed some light upon it.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>Jim</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<P>
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To: Jim T <jim_technical@yahoo.com>, l3vpn@ietf.org
From: "S.Matsushima" <satoru@ft.solteria.net>
Subject: Re: Fwd: Question regarding InterAS and Carriers' Carrier VPNs
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At 15:11 04/01/16 -0800, Jim T wrote:
>I did a test regarding the point mentioned below on a Juniper Networks' 
>router. I found that it accepted a labeled packet from a device to which 
>it had not distributed the label. The ASBR forwarded the packet to the PE 
>router in its AS (or to the neighboring ASBR) after label swapping. The 
>result was that a packet (echo request) from an unintended source reached 
>the destination in a VRF though the response was dropped by the PE router.
>
>The draft seems to state that this should not be done. Is this just a 
>recommendation that is left to the implementation or is it something that 
>ought to be supported by a router implementing section 9 and 10 of the 
>draft? Comments appreciated.


Carriers' Carrier SP must have that feature (I call it "label spoofing 
avoid" personally.)
There are some vendors which already have it.


--
Satoru Matsushima 






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Jim T writes:

> The draft seems to state
> that this should not be done. Is this just a recommendation that is
> left to the implementation or is it something that ought to be
> supported by a router implementing section 9 and 10 of the draft?
> Comments appreciated.
 
In the context of carrier-of-carriers the implementation you refer to
can be configured such that labels are specific to a particular
carrier VPN... that is the behaviour you will get w/ the recomended CoC
config, AFAIK.

But that is probably a discussion for another mailing list.

  Pedro. 




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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Framework for PPVPN Operations and Management
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	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mgt-fwk-01.txt
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This document provides a framework for Provider Provisioned Virtual 
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This begins a 2-week last-call period for <draft-andersson-ppvpn-terminology-04.txt>.

Please let the list hear any remaining comments on this document.

Rick





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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 10:58:28 -0500
To: l3vpn@ietf.org
From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Subject: Call for Agenda Items for Seoul IETF
Cc: ronald.p.bonica@mci.com, rick@rhwilder.net, rcallon@juniper.net
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This is a call for agenda items for Seoul. If you want to present,
please send email to all three chairs with: 

a) author / proposed speaker
b) draft name (title and identifier)
c) time required

Please get your drafts in by the cut-off date. Priority will be given
to working group drafts which get in by the cut-off date (personally
I always try to get things in a day early -- since the secretariat gets
a large number of last minute drafts). There is a good chance that
we may have time for other drafts. 

Thanks, Ross (and Rick and Ron)






From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 16:00:50 2004
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Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 15:53:02 -0500
To: l3vpn@ietf.org
From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Subject: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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We have been notified that the IESG is considering publication 
of an individual contribution entitled: 
	Use of IPsec Transport Mode for Dynamic Routing
	draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
	http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt

This document is related to use of IPsec for support of VPNs. From 
the abstract of the document, it states in part:

	This document addresses the use of IPsec to secure the links 
	of a virtual (private) network (VN/VPN)...

Given that the document overlaps with our work, the issue has come
up regarding whether the document should be published without any
working group consideration, or whether the author should be requested
to bring the work to the l3vpn working group for consideration. 

This leads to two questions:

  - Does the l3vpn working group feel that this document should be 
reviewed by a public working group, such as the l3vpn working group, 
prior to publication?

  - Do we have any technical comments on the document?

Comments to the list, please.

Thanks, Ross





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Ross Callon wrote:

> We have been notified that the IESG is considering publication 
> of an individual contribution entitled: 
> 	Use of IPsec Transport Mode for Dynamic Routing
> 	draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
> 	http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
> 
> This document is related to use of IPsec for support of VPNs. From 
> the abstract of the document, it states in part:
> 
> 	This document addresses the use of IPsec to secure the links 
> 	of a virtual (private) network (VN/VPN)...
> 
> Given that the document overlaps with our work,  the issue has come
> up regarding whether the document should be published without any
> working group consideration,

This document has been in development since 2000, and has been brought 
several times (with presentations) to both the IPsec and PPVPN WGs for 
comment and feedback, which has already been incorporated. Please check 
the list archives (notably ppvpn, since versions were posted there in 2002).

 > or whether the author should be requested
> to bring the work to the l3vpn working group for consideration. 
> 
> This leads to two questions:
> 
>   - Does the l3vpn working group feel that this document should be 
> reviewed by a public working group, such as the l3vpn working group, 
> prior to publication?

It has been, multiple times. Please review the archives for comments 
that have already been made on the precursor to this list.

Joe

>   - Do we have any technical comments on the document?
 >
> Comments to the list, please.
> 
> Thanks, Ross
> 




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 18:28:55 2004
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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU>, Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org, Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: RE: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 18:24:21 -0500
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Speaking of ppvpn archive, I think a web link should be
added to l3vpn and l2vpn wg web pages or the previous
ppvpn archive should be moved to the new archives.

Here is the link of previous ppvpn archive:

http://ppvpn.francetelecom.com/

Hamid.

> 
> 
> 
> 
> Ross Callon wrote:
> 
> > We have been notified that the IESG is considering publication
> > of an individual contribution entitled: 
> > 	Use of IPsec Transport Mode for Dynamic Routing
> > 	draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
> > 	http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
> > 
> > This document is related to use of IPsec for support of VPNs. From
> > the abstract of the document, it states in part:
> > 
> > 	This document addresses the use of IPsec to secure the links 
> > 	of a virtual (private) network (VN/VPN)...
> > 
> > Given that the document overlaps with our work,  the issue 
> has come up 
> > regarding whether the document should be published without 
> any working 
> > group consideration,
> 
> This document has been in development since 2000, and has 
> been brought 
> several times (with presentations) to both the IPsec and 
> PPVPN WGs for 
> comment and feedback, which has already been incorporated. 
> Please check 
> the list archives (notably ppvpn, since versions were posted 
> there in 2002).
> 
>  > or whether the author should be requested
> > to bring the work to the l3vpn working group for consideration.
> > 
> > This leads to two questions:
> > 
> >   - Does the l3vpn working group feel that this document should be
> > reviewed by a public working group, such as the l3vpn 
> working group, 
> > prior to publication?
> 
> It has been, multiple times. Please review the archives for comments 
> that have already been made on the precursor to this list.
> 
> Joe
> 
> >   - Do we have any technical comments on the document?
>  >
> > Comments to the list, please.
> > 
> > Thanks, Ross
> > 
> 
> 




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 19:37:53 2004
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Subject: RE: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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Thread-Topic: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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From: "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
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My 2 cents:

1) Using ipsec tunnels for provisioning private networks running dynamic =
protocols over a public infrastructure works just fine and existing =
equipment, my company's included, has had that functionality for years, =
without any of the issues mentioned in the draft. While it is true that =
some other implementations may have limitations with running dynamic =
routing over IPsec tunnels, that's more an implementation issue than one =
intrinsic to the IPsec protocol.

2) Some versions of this draft have been submitted to the ipsec WG in =
the past, and it did not progress in that WG. I am not sure I understand =
the motivation for publishing this document. Perhaps someone could =
clarify.

Claudio.


>Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 15:53:02 -0500
>To: l3vpn@ietf.org
>From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
>Subject: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
>Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
>
>We have been notified that the IESG is considering publication=20
>of an individual contribution entitled:=20
>         Use of IPsec Transport Mode for Dynamic Routing
>         draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
>         =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
>
>This document is related to use of IPsec for support of VPNs. From=20
>the abstract of the document, it states in part:
>
>         This document addresses the use of IPsec to secure the links=20
>         of a virtual (private) network (VN/VPN)...
>
>Given that the document overlaps with our work, the issue has come
>up regarding whether the document should be published without any
>working group consideration, or whether the author should be requested
>to bring the work to the l3vpn working group for consideration.=20
>
>This leads to two questions:
>
>  - Does the l3vpn working group feel that this document should be=20
>reviewed by a public working group, such as the l3vpn working group,=20
>prior to publication?
>
>  - Do we have any technical comments on the document?
>
>Comments to the list, please.
>
>Thanks, Ross=20





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Claudio Lordello wrote:

> My 2 cents:
> 
> 1) Using ipsec tunnels for provisioning private networks running
> dynamic protocols over a public infrastructure works just fine and
> existing equipment, my company's included, has had that functionality
> for years, without any of the issues mentioned in the draft. While it is
> true that some other implementations may have limitations with running
> dynamic routing over IPsec tunnels, that's more an implementation issue
> than one intrinsic to the IPsec protocol.

The issue is exactly that the result is implementation specific, and 
should not be.

> 2) Some versions of this draft have been submitted to the ipsec WG in
> the past, and it did not progress in that WG. I am not sure I
> understand the motivation for publishing this document. Perhaps
> someone could clarify.

The IPsec WG recommended that we proceed with publishing it as an 
individual informational submission (which is where we are in the 
process), since any changes to RFC2401 would be better rolled into the 
(then pending, now emerging) update to 2401 rather than endorsed in a 
separate WG document (such changes have already been incorporated in the 
current 2401bis draft). Our draft adds to that primarily in discussing 
the issues - which is why we are proceeding with publication as 
informational.

All these issues have been discussed in the IPsec and PPVPN WGs many 
times before.

Joe

> Claudio.
> 
> 
> 
>>Date: Wed, 21 Jan 2004 15:53:02 -0500
>>To: l3vpn@ietf.org
>>From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
>>Subject: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
>>Cc: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
>>
>>We have been notified that the IESG is considering publication 
>>of an individual contribution entitled: 
>>        Use of IPsec Transport Mode for Dynamic Routing
>>        draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
>>        http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
>>
>>This document is related to use of IPsec for support of VPNs. From 
>>the abstract of the document, it states in part:
>>
>>        This document addresses the use of IPsec to secure the links 
>>        of a virtual (private) network (VN/VPN)...
>>
>>Given that the document overlaps with our work, the issue has come
>>up regarding whether the document should be published without any
>>working group consideration, or whether the author should be requested
>>to bring the work to the l3vpn working group for consideration. 
>>
>>This leads to two questions:
>>
>> - Does the l3vpn working group feel that this document should be 
>>reviewed by a public working group, such as the l3vpn working group, 
>>prior to publication?
>>
>> - Do we have any technical comments on the document?
>>
>>Comments to the list, please.
>>
>>Thanks, Ross 
> 
> 




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Wed Jan 21 21:30:22 2004
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From: "Hamid Ould-Brahim" <hbrahim@nortelnetworks.com>
To: l3vpn@ietf.org, l2vpn@ietf.org
Subject: ppvpn archives for l2/3 vpns wgs...
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Checking the current l2/3 vpn archives, I noticed
they do not include all previous discussions from 
year 2000-2003. I think we need to refer/move the 
former two ppvpn archives to l2&3 vpn wg archives.

There are in fact two archives for former ppvpn wg:

1) From July 2000 to September 2002

which can be found at http://ppvpn.francetelecom.com/

2) and from October 2002 to August 2003

can be found at: 

http://standards.nortelnetworks.com/archives/ppvpn.html

The current l3vpn and l2vpn wg archives are only from 
May 2003-today Jan 04 (and I think they overlap with
ppvpn from May 2003-August 2003).

Hamid.

 





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Subject: RE: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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From: "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
To: "Joe Touch" <touch@ISI.EDU>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>, "Ross Callon" <rcallon@juniper.net>,
        "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
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Joe Touch wrote:
>=20
> The issue is exactly that the result is implementation specific, and=20
> should not be.
>=20

Well, if this should not be implementation specific, then perhaps it =
should be on standards track.

>=20
> The IPsec WG recommended that we proceed with publishing it as an=20
> individual informational submission (which is where we are in the=20
> process), since any changes to RFC2401 would be better rolled=20
> into the=20
> (then pending, now emerging) update to 2401 rather than endorsed in a=20
> separate WG document (such changes have already been=20
> incorporated in the=20
> current 2401bis draft). Our draft adds to that primarily in=20
> discussing=20
> the issues - which is why we are proceeding with publication as=20
> informational.
>=20

As far as I understood, all RFC2401bis is doing is lifting the =
restriction that IPsec SG's MUST only use tunnel mode, a restriction =
which currently exists in RFC2401. That does not mean that RFC2401bis =
will favor tunnel or transport modes for this application. It does not =
care.


Anyway, the point I would like to make is that implementations should be =
allowed to implement it either way, or perhaps both ways and let the =
user pick which way to use it via configuration. If however, it is felt =
by this WG that a single way should be picked, than I would ague that =
tunnel mode is superior because it allows the tunnel selectors to act on =
the tunneled traffic.

Claudio.




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Claudio Lordello wrote:

> 
> Joe Touch wrote:
> 
>>The issue is exactly that the result is implementation specific, and 
>>should not be.
>>
> 
> Well, if this should not be implementation specific, 
 > then perhaps it should be on standards track.

It is a clarification of the standard, which, as below, is already being 
incorporated in 2401bis. The specific reasons are in this draft, though.

>>The IPsec WG recommended that we proceed with publishing it as an 
>>individual informational submission (which is where we are in the 
>>process), since any changes to RFC2401 would be better rolled 
>>into the 
>>(then pending, now emerging) update to 2401 rather than endorsed in a 
>>separate WG document (such changes have already been 
>>incorporated in the 
>>current 2401bis draft). Our draft adds to that primarily in 
>>discussing 
>>the issues - which is why we are proceeding with publication as 
>>informational.
>>
> 
> 
> As far as I understood, all RFC2401bis is doing is lifting
 > the restriction that IPsec SG's MUST only use tunnel mode,
 > a restriction which currently exists in RFC2401. That does
 > not mean that RFC2401bis will favor tunnel or transport modes
 > for this application. It does not care.

Yes. But it also has a more explicit processing model which has 
implications, notably on integrating dynamic routing with SPD lookup. 
The alternate solutions involve multiple SPDs; the new architecture 
doesn't. All these have implications on whether you can use tunnel-mode 
IPsec for dynamic routing, vs. transport mode on a non-IPsec tunnel.

> Anyway, the point I would like to make is that implementations should
 > be allowed to implement it either way, or perhaps both ways and let
 > the user pick which way to use it via configuration. If however,
 > it is felt by this WG that a single way should be picked, than
 > I would ague that tunnel mode is superior because it allows the tunnel
> selectors to act on the tunneled traffic.
> 
> Claudio.

The implementation difference is as per above, not whether you want to 
use tunnel mode vs. transport with non-IPsec tunnel. That is the need 
for the clarofications to 2401 which are already underway.

As to which is better and under what circumstances, that's what the 
draft is about. Since it's not a standard - and doesn't itself modify a 
spec - it doesn't force a particular solution. What it does do is 
explain why transport + non-IPsec tunnel should be allowed, which it now 
is (or will be).

Joe




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To: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt 
In-reply-to: Your message of Wed, 21 Jan 2004 15:53:02 -0500.
             <4.3.2.20040121153926.030be0a0@zircon.juniper.net> 
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I think it  would be useful to  have an RFC which discusses  the issues that
arise  when you  want to  use  an IPsec  Security Association  as a  routing
adjacency. In fact, it might even be  useful to have a standard way of doing
this that would ensure multi-vendor interoperability.  

As Claudio points  out, implementors do know how to do  this, and there have
been many products on the market for years that do this.  Whether they do it
in  an  interoperable  manner  is  another question.   Whether  this  is  in
violation of the IPsec standard is a further question. 

I'd have  thought that a draft  on this topic, even  an informational draft,
would need the approval of the IPsec WG.  I am concerned about the fact that
the IPsec WG has failed to progress this draft.  

Given that there are many deployed  products that do routing over IPsec, I'd
think  an informational  draft on  the topic  would benefit  from  making it
clearer  what the existing  practices and  what the  interoperability issues
are.

With  regard  to the  draft's  relation to  L3VPN,  the  L3VPN charter  does
unfortunately include  "CE-based VPNs using IPsec".  Unless  this is removed
from the charter (which would be a good thing imho), I think it would be odd
for an individual draft on the topic to be published.










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        Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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Eric Rosen wrote:

> I think it  would be useful to  have an RFC which discusses  the issues that
> arise  when you  want to  use  an IPsec  Security Association  as a  routing
> adjacency. In fact, it might even be  useful to have a standard way of doing
> this that would ensure multi-vendor interoperability.  
> 
> As Claudio points  out, implementors do know how to do  this, and there have
> been many products on the market for years that do this.  Whether they do it
> in  an  interoperable  manner  is  another question.   Whether  this  is  in
> violation of the IPsec standard is a further question. 
> 
> I'd have  thought that a draft  on this topic, even  an informational draft,
> would need the approval of the IPsec WG. 

The IPsec WG already decided on this issue and suggested how to proceed
- in the manner we are already doing.

> I am concerned about the fact that
> the IPsec WG has failed to progress this draft.  

It was never an IPsec WG document. The time delay is largely due to
input from other WGs who 'discover' it and want to revisit issues that
have already been covered ;-)

> Given that there are many deployed  products that do routing over IPsec, I'd
> think  an informational  draft on  the topic  would benefit  from  making it
> clearer  what the existing  practices and  what the  interoperability issues
> are.

The doc already discusses interoperability (i.e., that transport mode/IP
tunnel and tunnel mode interoperate on the wire), and lists the various
approaches in detail.

> With  regard  to the  draft's  relation to  L3VPN,  the  L3VPN charter  does
> unfortunately include  "CE-based VPNs using IPsec".  Unless  this is removed
> from the charter (which would be a good thing imho), I think it would be odd
> for an individual draft on the topic to be published.

The current CE-based L3VPN docs already cite this draft, directly or
indirectly. CE-based L3VPNs are only one way our draft might be used;
there are places where dynamic routing is used independent of a CE-based
solution.

Our draft - and our work for several years - is more closely associated
with the IPsec WG due to the more direct impact on 2401bis.

Paul Knight had an earlier summary of the various techniques for doing 
tunnels and their interaction with routing - which includes refs to our 
draft - and is more closely the summary and L3VPN-focused draft that 
you're proposing. You might want to solicit that document to focus on 
L3VPN issues.

Joe






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To: <l3vpn@ietf.org>, "Ross Callon" <rcallon@juniper.net>
Cc: "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>
References: <4.3.2.20040121153926.030be0a0@zircon.juniper.net>
Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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Joe,

I always liked the idea of using a IP-IP tunnel interface and securing with IPsec transport mode SA, but
i am not sure i understand/agree with the issues regarding the alternative proposal mentioned in
section 4.1.1. I am trying to understand why alternative 1 is a bad idea. There are some implementations
which do this today.

        4.1.1 Alternative 1: IPsec with Interface SAs

            In the first alternative, each IPsec tunnel mode SA is required to
            act as a full-fledged network interface. This SA interface acts as
            the outbound interface of the virtual destination's forwarding table
            entry. IPsec dynamically updates the SA interface configuration in
             response to SAD changes, e.g. caused by IKE negotiation.

Could you elaborate on what this dynamic update is ?

            This approach supports dynamic routing and existing source address
            selection rules, but requires extensions to the IPsec architecture
            that define tunnel mode SA interfaces and their associated management
            procedures.

What did you mean by "associated management procedures ? 

            It would necessitate recapitulating the definition of the entirety of
            RFC 2003 IPIP encapsulation, including the association of tunnels
            with interfaces, inside IPsec. This defeats the modular architecture
           of the Internet, and violates the specification of type 4 IP in IP
            packets as being uniquely defined by a single Internet standard (it
            is already standardized by [N4]).

For all practical purposes, it is an IP-IP interface. I see it as IPsec using
the encapsulation scheme of RFC2003 which is what tunnel mode SA
does anyway.  There is also another difference. If you use IIPtran, you have
to use the destination address to infer the VPN the packet belongs to.
This means, you have to have one address per VPN for the box. If you
support multiple VPNs, then this is a disadvantage. In the
case of modelling ipsec tunnel mode SA as an interface, you can  just use
the SPI alone (which is allocated unique for the box) for finding out the
VPN. You just need one address for the whole box which really is
a big advantage.  Is that right ?

-mohan


> We have been notified that the IESG is considering publication 
> of an individual contribution entitled: 
> Use of IPsec Transport Mode for Dynamic Routing
> draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
> 
> This document is related to use of IPsec for support of VPNs. From 
> the abstract of the document, it states in part:
> 
> This document addresses the use of IPsec to secure the links 
> of a virtual (private) network (VN/VPN)...
> 
> Given that the document overlaps with our work, the issue has come
> up regarding whether the document should be published without any
> working group consideration, or whether the author should be requested
> to bring the work to the l3vpn working group for consideration. 
> 
> This leads to two questions:
> 
>   - Does the l3vpn working group feel that this document should be 
> reviewed by a public working group, such as the l3vpn working group, 
> prior to publication?
> 
>   - Do we have any technical comments on the document?
> 
> Comments to the list, please.
> 
> Thanks, Ross
> 




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Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:

> Joe,
> 
> I always liked the idea of using a IP-IP tunnel interface and securing with IPsec transport mode SA, but
> i am not sure i understand/agree with the issues regarding the alternative proposal mentioned in
> section 4.1.1. I am trying to understand why alternative 1 is a bad idea. There are some implementations
> which do this today.

First, because 2401bis makes it hard if not impossible, given a 
centralized SAD.

>         4.1.1 Alternative 1: IPsec with Interface SAs
> 
>             In the first alternative, each IPsec tunnel mode SA is required to
>             act as a full-fledged network interface. This SA interface acts as
>             the outbound interface of the virtual destination's forwarding table
>             entry. IPsec dynamically updates the SA interface configuration in
>              response to SAD changes, e.g. caused by IKE negotiation.
> 
> Could you elaborate on what this dynamic update is ?

IKE negotiation updates the SAD - when a new SA is negotiated, it is 
entered into the SAD and takes effect

>             This approach supports dynamic routing and existing source address
>             selection rules, but requires extensions to the IPsec architecture
>             that define tunnel mode SA interfaces and their associated management
>             procedures.
> 
> What did you mean by "associated management procedures ? 

See RFC2401 and the IKE RFCs.

>             It would necessitate recapitulating the definition of the entirety of
>             RFC 2003 IPIP encapsulation, including the association of tunnels
>             with interfaces, inside IPsec. This defeats the modular architecture
>            of the Internet, and violates the specification of type 4 IP in IP
>             packets as being uniquely defined by a single Internet standard (it
>             is already standardized by [N4]).
> 
> For all practical purposes, it is an IP-IP interface.

Except that IP-IP interfaces are routable, whereas IPsec tunnels need 
not be implemented as routable interfaces.

> I see it as IPsec using
> the encapsulation scheme of RFC2003 which is what tunnel mode SA
> does anyway.

Tunnel-mode SAs aren't routable interfaces necessarily.

> There is also another difference. If you use IIPtran, you have
> to use the destination address to infer the VPN the packet belongs to.
> This means, you have to have one address per VPN for the box. If you
> support multiple VPNs, then this is a disadvantage. In the
> case of modelling ipsec tunnel mode SA as an interface, you can  just use
> the SPI alone (which is allocated unique for the box) for finding out the
> VPN. You just need one address for the whole box which really is
> a big advantage.  Is that right ?
> 
> -mohan

IIPtran uses the address to demux, not the SPI. This means that the 
virtual network is _independent_ of whether IPsec is used or not.

Dynamic routing is based on addresses; there are emerging standards for 
how to augment those addresses with IDs outside the SPI space (e.g., VPN 
IDs) which would allow reuse of addresses that touchdown at the same 
node - regardless of whether IPsec is used or not.

A L3VPN doc (such as Knight's?) would address these issues in specific, 
but our draft is intended to be more general.

Joe

>>We have been notified that the IESG is considering publication 
>>of an individual contribution entitled: 
>>Use of IPsec Transport Mode for Dynamic Routing
>>draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
>>
>>This document is related to use of IPsec for support of VPNs. From 
>>the abstract of the document, it states in part:
>>
>>This document addresses the use of IPsec to secure the links 
>>of a virtual (private) network (VN/VPN)...
>>
>>Given that the document overlaps with our work, the issue has come
>>up regarding whether the document should be published without any
>>working group consideration, or whether the author should be requested
>>to bring the work to the l3vpn working group for consideration. 
>>
>>This leads to two questions:
>>
>>  - Does the l3vpn working group feel that this document should be 
>>reviewed by a public working group, such as the l3vpn working group, 
>>prior to publication?
>>
>>  - Do we have any technical comments on the document?
>>
>>Comments to the list, please.
>>
>>Thanks, Ross
>>




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Claudio Lordello wrote:
> 
> Joe Touch wrote:
> 
>>The issue is exactly that the result is implementation specific, and 
>>should not be.
> 
> Well, if this should not be implementation specific, then perhaps it
> hould be on standards track.

It is - the specific recommendations are made as standards-track in 2401bis.

>>The IPsec WG recommended that we proceed with publishing it as an 
>>individual informational submission (which is where we are in the 
>>process), since any changes to RFC2401 would be better rolled 
>>into the 
>>(then pending, now emerging) update to 2401 rather than endorsed in a 
>>separate WG document (such changes have already been 
>>incorporated in the 
>>current 2401bis draft). Our draft adds to that primarily in 
>>discussing 
>>the issues - which is why we are proceeding with publication as 
>>informational.
>>
> 
> 
> As far as I understood, all RFC2401bis is doing is lifting the
> restriction that IPsec SG's MUST only use tunnel mode, a restriction
> which currently exists in RFC2401. That does not mean that RFC2401bis
> will favor tunnel or transport modes for this application. It does not care.

See also the revised description of the processing model, notably the
use of a single SPD, as well as the many threads of this discussion on 
the IPsec and PPVPN mailing lists.

> Anyway, the point I would like to make is that implementations should
> be allowed to implement it either way, or perhaps both ways and let the
> user pick which way to use it via configuration.

One of the ways isn't consistent with the use of a single SPD.

> If however, it is felt
> by this WG that a single way should be picked, than I would ague that
> tunnel mode is superior because it allows the tunnel selectors to act on
> the tunneled traffic.
> 
> Claudio.

First, that's an artifact of a deficiency in transport mode, which we
raised a while back in the IPsec WG, notably that transport mode doesn't
have provisions for looking at IP as a transport payload (even though
it's well-defined as such - protocol type 4). That would require
revising the SPD specs in 2401 substantially, which isn't really needed,
due to the second point....

Second, it was perceived by the IPsec WG that tunnel selectors aren't
needed in the IP-over-IP case (a special case of L3VPNs). That issue was
also discussed in the IPsec WG a while ago.

Our doc (and the many previous WG discussions) addresses these issues, 
as well as others that have been raised in detail already.

Joe






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Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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  > 
> >             It would necessitate recapitulating the definition of the entirety of
> >             RFC 2003 IPIP encapsulation, including the association of tunnels
> >             with interfaces, inside IPsec. This defeats the modular architecture
> >            of the Internet, and violates the specification of type 4 IP in IP
> >             packets as being uniquely defined by a single Internet standard (it
> >             is already standardized by [N4]).
> > 
> > For all practical purposes, it is an IP-IP interface.
> 
> Except that IP-IP interfaces are routable, whereas IPsec tunnels need 
> not be implemented as routable interfaces.
> 
We are discussing about the alternative 1, where the IPsec tunnel is an interface.

> > I see it as IPsec using
> > the encapsulation scheme of RFC2003 which is what tunnel mode SA
> > does anyway.
> 
> Tunnel-mode SAs aren't routable interfaces necessarily.

Again, i thought we are discussing about alternative 1.

> 
> > There is also another difference. If you use IIPtran, you have
> > to use the destination address to infer the VPN the packet belongs to.
> > This means, you have to have one address per VPN for the box. If you
> > support multiple VPNs, then this is a disadvantage. In the
> > case of modelling ipsec tunnel mode SA as an interface, you can  just use
> > the SPI alone (which is allocated unique for the box) for finding out the
> > VPN. You just need one address for the whole box which really is
> > a big advantage.  Is that right ?
> > 
> > -mohan
> 
> IIPtran uses the address to demux, not the SPI. This means that the 
> virtual network is _independent_ of whether IPsec is used or not.
> 
> Dynamic routing is based on addresses; there are emerging standards for 
> how to augment those addresses with IDs outside the SPI space (e.g., VPN 
> IDs) which would allow reuse of addresses that touchdown at the same 
> node - regardless of whether IPsec is used or not.
> 
In the forwarding plane, when a packet enters IP, you still need something in
the IP header or following it, to differentiate the multiple VPNs. Are you
saying that there might be a different header with the packet  that would
allow you to differentiate the multiple VPNs ?

> A L3VPN doc (such as Knight's?) would address these issues in specific, 
> but our draft is intended to be more general.
> 

I could not locate this document anywhere. Do you have a copy of it ?

thanks
mohan

> Joe
> 
> >>We have been notified that the IESG is considering publication 
> >>of an individual contribution entitled: 
> >>Use of IPsec Transport Mode for Dynamic Routing
> >>draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
> >>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
> >>
> >>This document is related to use of IPsec for support of VPNs. From 
> >>the abstract of the document, it states in part:
> >>
> >>This document addresses the use of IPsec to secure the links 
> >>of a virtual (private) network (VN/VPN)...
> >>
> >>Given that the document overlaps with our work, the issue has come
> >>up regarding whether the document should be published without any
> >>working group consideration, or whether the author should be requested
> >>to bring the work to the l3vpn working group for consideration. 
> >>
> >>This leads to two questions:
> >>
> >>  - Does the l3vpn working group feel that this document should be 
> >>reviewed by a public working group, such as the l3vpn working group, 
> >>prior to publication?
> >>
> >>  - Do we have any technical comments on the document?
> >>
> >>Comments to the list, please.
> >>
> >>Thanks, Ross
> >>




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Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:

>   > 
> 
>>>            It would necessitate recapitulating the definition of the entirety of
>>>            RFC 2003 IPIP encapsulation, including the association of tunnels
>>>            with interfaces, inside IPsec. This defeats the modular architecture
>>>           of the Internet, and violates the specification of type 4 IP in IP
>>>            packets as being uniquely defined by a single Internet standard (it
>>>            is already standardized by [N4]).
>>>
>>>For all practical purposes, it is an IP-IP interface.
>>
>>Except that IP-IP interfaces are routable, whereas IPsec tunnels need 
>>not be implemented as routable interfaces.
> 
> We are discussing about the alternative 1, where the IPsec tunnel is an interface.

Except where they are not (the "need not" part).

>>>I see it as IPsec using
>>>the encapsulation scheme of RFC2003 which is what tunnel mode SA
>>>does anyway.
>>
>>Tunnel-mode SAs aren't routable interfaces necessarily.
> 
> 
> Again, i thought we are discussing about alternative 1.

Again, the "necessarily" part is important.

The issue is that 2401bis would have to force an implementation, which 
neither 2401 nor 2401bis do (or should, IMO).

>>>There is also another difference. If you use IIPtran, you have
>>>to use the destination address to infer the VPN the packet belongs to.
>>>This means, you have to have one address per VPN for the box. If you
>>>support multiple VPNs, then this is a disadvantage. In the
>>>case of modelling ipsec tunnel mode SA as an interface, you can  just use
>>>the SPI alone (which is allocated unique for the box) for finding out the
>>>VPN. You just need one address for the whole box which really is
>>>a big advantage.  Is that right ?
>>>
>>>-mohan
>>
>>IIPtran uses the address to demux, not the SPI. This means that the 
>>virtual network is _independent_ of whether IPsec is used or not.
>>
>>Dynamic routing is based on addresses; there are emerging standards for 
>>how to augment those addresses with IDs outside the SPI space (e.g., VPN 
>>IDs) which would allow reuse of addresses that touchdown at the same 
>>node - regardless of whether IPsec is used or not.
> 
> In the forwarding plane, when a packet enters IP, you still need something in
> the IP header or following it, to differentiate the multiple VPNs. Are you
> saying that there might be a different header with the packet  that would
> allow you to differentiate the multiple VPNs ?

Either the IP address (which is what we do) or a VPN-ID in an inner 
header or option allows that. Overloading the SPI for that has numerous 
complications.

>>A L3VPN doc (such as Knight's?) would address these issues in specific, 
>>but our draft is intended to be more general.
> 
> I could not locate this document anywhere. Do you have a copy of it ?

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-knight-ppvpn-vr-protocol-00.txt

is related. Look for other drafts by that author.

Joe

> 
> thanks
> mohan
> 
> 
>>Joe
>>
>>
>>>>We have been notified that the IESG is considering publication 
>>>>of an individual contribution entitled: 
>>>>Use of IPsec Transport Mode for Dynamic Routing
>>>>draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
>>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
>>>>
>>>>This document is related to use of IPsec for support of VPNs. From 
>>>>the abstract of the document, it states in part:
>>>>
>>>>This document addresses the use of IPsec to secure the links 
>>>>of a virtual (private) network (VN/VPN)...
>>>>
>>>>Given that the document overlaps with our work, the issue has come
>>>>up regarding whether the document should be published without any
>>>>working group consideration, or whether the author should be requested
>>>>to bring the work to the l3vpn working group for consideration. 
>>>>
>>>>This leads to two questions:
>>>>
>>>> - Does the l3vpn working group feel that this document should be 
>>>>reviewed by a public working group, such as the l3vpn working group, 
>>>>prior to publication?
>>>>
>>>> - Do we have any technical comments on the document?
>>>>
>>>>Comments to the list, please.
>>>>
>>>>Thanks, Ross
>>>>




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From: "Mohan Parthasarathy" <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
To: "Joe Touch" <touch@ISI.EDU>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>, "Ross Callon" <rcallon@juniper.net>,
        "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>
References: <4.3.2.20040121153926.030be0a0@zircon.juniper.net> <006301c3e116$959c6290$681067c0@adithya> <40101CA9.3040701@isi.edu> <008901c3e11c$cd650730$681067c0@adithya> <40102551.8050405@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 12:22:46 -0800
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 > > 
> >>>            It would necessitate recapitulating the definition of the entirety of
> >>>            RFC 2003 IPIP encapsulation, including the association of tunnels
> >>>            with interfaces, inside IPsec. This defeats the modular architecture
> >>>           of the Internet, and violates the specification of type 4 IP in IP
> >>>            packets as being uniquely defined by a single Internet standard (it
> >>>            is already standardized by [N4]).
> >>>
> >>>For all practical purposes, it is an IP-IP interface.
> >>
> >>Except that IP-IP interfaces are routable, whereas IPsec tunnels need 
> >>not be implemented as routable interfaces.
> > 
> > We are discussing about the alternative 1, where the IPsec tunnel is an interface.
> 
> Except where they are not (the "need not" part).
> 
> >>>I see it as IPsec using
> >>>the encapsulation scheme of RFC2003 which is what tunnel mode SA
> >>>does anyway.
> >>
> >>Tunnel-mode SAs aren't routable interfaces necessarily.
> > 
> > 
> > Again, i thought we are discussing about alternative 1.
> 
> Again, the "necessarily" part is important.
> 
> The issue is that 2401bis would have to force an implementation, which 
> neither 2401 nor 2401bis do (or should, IMO).
> 
I am a bit confused. We are comparing IIPtran with Alternative 1.
Alternative 1 needs some clarifications in rfc2401 about tunnel mode SAs
and so does IIPtran.

> >>>There is also another difference. If you use IIPtran, you have
> >>>to use the destination address to infer the VPN the packet belongs to.
> >>>This means, you have to have one address per VPN for the box. If you
> >>>support multiple VPNs, then this is a disadvantage. In the
> >>>case of modelling ipsec tunnel mode SA as an interface, you can  just use
> >>>the SPI alone (which is allocated unique for the box) for finding out the
> >>>VPN. You just need one address for the whole box which really is
> >>>a big advantage.  Is that right ?
> >>>
> >>>-mohan
> >>
> >>IIPtran uses the address to demux, not the SPI. This means that the 
> >>virtual network is _independent_ of whether IPsec is used or not.
> >>
> >>Dynamic routing is based on addresses; there are emerging standards for 
> >>how to augment those addresses with IDs outside the SPI space (e.g., VPN 
> >>IDs) which would allow reuse of addresses that touchdown at the same 
> >>node - regardless of whether IPsec is used or not.
> > 
> > In the forwarding plane, when a packet enters IP, you still need something in
> > the IP header or following it, to differentiate the multiple VPNs. Are you
> > saying that there might be a different header with the packet  that would
> > allow you to differentiate the multiple VPNs ?
> 
> Either the IP address (which is what we do) or a VPN-ID in an inner 
> header or option allows that. Overloading the SPI for that has numerous 
> complications.
> 
I don't know  what complications you refer to. Using IIPtran in this scenario
is not easy. You have to pre-setup all the IP-IP interfaces, one for each
VPN. In Alternative 1, IKE can be used to dynamically plumb these
interfaces. 

> >>A L3VPN doc (such as Knight's?) would address these issues in specific, 
> >>but our draft is intended to be more general.
> > 
> > I could not locate this document anywhere. Do you have a copy of it ?
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-knight-ppvpn-vr-protocol-00.txt
> 
> is related. Look for other drafts by that author.
> 

thanks
mohan

> Joe
> 
> > 
> > thanks
> > mohan
> > 
> > 
> >>Joe
> >>
> >>
> >>>>We have been notified that the IESG is considering publication 
> >>>>of an individual contribution entitled: 
> >>>>Use of IPsec Transport Mode for Dynamic Routing
> >>>>draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
> >>>>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
> >>>>
> >>>>This document is related to use of IPsec for support of VPNs. From 
> >>>>the abstract of the document, it states in part:
> >>>>
> >>>>This document addresses the use of IPsec to secure the links 
> >>>>of a virtual (private) network (VN/VPN)...
> >>>>
> >>>>Given that the document overlaps with our work, the issue has come
> >>>>up regarding whether the document should be published without any
> >>>>working group consideration, or whether the author should be requested
> >>>>to bring the work to the l3vpn working group for consideration. 
> >>>>
> >>>>This leads to two questions:
> >>>>
> >>>> - Does the l3vpn working group feel that this document should be 
> >>>>reviewed by a public working group, such as the l3vpn working group, 
> >>>>prior to publication?
> >>>>
> >>>> - Do we have any technical comments on the document?
> >>>>
> >>>>Comments to the list, please.
> >>>>
> >>>>Thanks, Ross
> >>>>




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Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 12:26:57 -0800
From: Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU>
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        Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
References: <4.3.2.20040121153926.030be0a0@zircon.juniper.net> <006301c3e116$959c6290$681067c0@adithya> <40101CA9.3040701@isi.edu> <008901c3e11c$cd650730$681067c0@adithya> <40102551.8050405@isi.edu> <009301c3e125$7f5da930$681067c0@adithya>
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Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:

>>>>>I see it as IPsec using
>>>>>the encapsulation scheme of RFC2003 which is what tunnel mode SA
>>>>>does anyway.
>>>>
>>>>Tunnel-mode SAs aren't routable interfaces necessarily.
>>>
>>>
>>>Again, i thought we are discussing about alternative 1.
>>
>>Again, the "necessarily" part is important.
>>
>>The issue is that 2401bis would have to force an implementation, which 
>>neither 2401 nor 2401bis do (or should, IMO).
> 
> I am a bit confused. We are comparing IIPtran with Alternative 1.
> Alternative 1 needs some clarifications in rfc2401 about tunnel mode SAs
> and so does IIPtran.

Alternative 1 requires 2401bis specify an implementation, which it is 
not likely to do (and largely inappropriate as well).

IIPtran requres 2401bis permit transport mode between gateways - which 
it already does, and is a protocol specification issue.

>>>>>There is also another difference. If you use IIPtran, you have
>>>>>to use the destination address to infer the VPN the packet belongs to.
>>>>>This means, you have to have one address per VPN for the box. If you
>>>>>support multiple VPNs, then this is a disadvantage. In the
>>>>>case of modelling ipsec tunnel mode SA as an interface, you can  just use
>>>>>the SPI alone (which is allocated unique for the box) for finding out the
>>>>>VPN. You just need one address for the whole box which really is
>>>>>a big advantage.  Is that right ?
>>>>>
>>>>>-mohan
>>>>
>>>>IIPtran uses the address to demux, not the SPI. This means that the 
>>>>virtual network is _independent_ of whether IPsec is used or not.
>>>>
>>>>Dynamic routing is based on addresses; there are emerging standards for 
>>>>how to augment those addresses with IDs outside the SPI space (e.g., VPN 
>>>>IDs) which would allow reuse of addresses that touchdown at the same 
>>>>node - regardless of whether IPsec is used or not.
>>>
>>>In the forwarding plane, when a packet enters IP, you still need something in
>>>the IP header or following it, to differentiate the multiple VPNs. Are you
>>>saying that there might be a different header with the packet  that would
>>>allow you to differentiate the multiple VPNs ?
>>
>>Either the IP address (which is what we do) or a VPN-ID in an inner 
>>header or option allows that. Overloading the SPI for that has numerous 
>>complications.
>
> I don't know  what complications you refer to. Using IIPtran in this scenario
> is not easy. You have to pre-setup all the IP-IP interfaces, one for each
> VPN. In Alternative 1, IKE can be used to dynamically plumb these
> interfaces. 

That's all static. The dynamic routing protocols need to be modified to 
exchange SPIs now, to resolve different VPNs that reuse addresses. The 
alternative is to use routing-specific information - IP addresses or VPN 
IDs - instead.

Joe




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From: "Paul Knight" <paul.knight@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU>, erosen@cisco.com
Cc: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>, l3vpn@ietf.org,
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Hi all,

In response to Ross's original question, I would like to support the Touch
draft progressing as an Informational RFC, since in my opinion it does a
very good job of describing the basic transport/tunnel dilemmas for dynamic
routing.  The Touch draft is largely a theoretical approach, although it is
based on experience with the X-bone project.  As Joe says, it has been
discussed in the past in both IPSEC and PPVPN, and definitely provided the
impetus to the modifications to RFC2401 regarding transport mode.  The IPSEC
group had no objections to the draft, and as Joe says, suggested that it be
published as Informational.  I think it is a very useful reference point for
further work, and it would be a mistake to try to expand its scope to deal
with the whole range of transport-vs.-tunnel issues.

I also agree with Eric that it will be valuable to develop a separate L3VPN
WG draft which focuses on the issues of using an IPsec SA as a routing
adjacency, and related issues of specifying the next-hop, ordering the
processing of routing and SA lookup, etc.  This should be an
implementation-focused RFC.

IMHO, I agree with Joe that my draft 
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-knight-ppvpn-ipsec-dynroute-03.tx
t)
may be a reasonable starting point (or at least a source of some text) for
this effort, although it is currently focusing mostly on the transport mode
approach.  It describes an implementation which is very widely deployed.
For a WG draft, it would probably be useful to add balancing text describing
the tunnel mode approach. In addition, I think it should start by developing
a good analysis of how to treat tunnel endpoints as interfaces - or not.  It
also needs to clearly describe the issues of ordering of SA and route
selection, and how to separate the two.  This is really a key point - how to
prevent the routing from compromising the security.  There must be a clear
delineation of the two.  The WG draft may also need to address such issues
as how to handle the loss of routes within the overlay network - how to
prevent the traffic from ending up on a default route, potentially with
unintended security characteristics.

The goal is clearly interoperability.  As my draft points out,
interoperability of dynamic routing (RIP and OSPF) using transport mode
(IIPtran, in the Touch terminology) has been demonstrated between multiple
vendors.  However, this whole area can benefit from some more work.

Regards,
Paul Knight



> -----Original Message-----
> From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org] On 
> Behalf Of Joe Touch
> Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2004 12:53 PM
> To: erosen@cisco.com
> Cc: Ross Callon; l3vpn@ietf.org; Thomas Narten
> Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> > I think it  would be useful to  have an RFC which discusses  the 
> > issues that arise  when you  want to  use  an IPsec  Security 
> > Association  as a  routing adjacency. In fact, it might even be  
> > useful to have a standard way of doing this that would 
> ensure multi-vendor interoperability.
> > 
> > As Claudio points  out, implementors do know how to do  this, and 
> > there have been many products on the market for years that 
> do this.  Whether they do it
> > in  an  interoperable  manner  is  another question.   
> Whether  this  is  in
> > violation of the IPsec standard is a further question.
> > 
> > I'd have  thought that a draft  on this topic, even  an 
> informational 
> > draft, would need the approval of the IPsec WG.
> 
> The IPsec WG already decided on this issue and suggested how 
> to proceed
> - in the manner we are already doing.
> 
> > I am concerned about the fact that
> > the IPsec WG has failed to progress this draft.
> 
> It was never an IPsec WG document. The time delay is largely 
> due to input from other WGs who 'discover' it and want to 
> revisit issues that have already been covered ;-)
> 
> > Given that there are many deployed  products that do routing over 
> > IPsec, I'd think  an informational  draft on  the topic  
> would benefit  
> > from  making it clearer  what the existing  practices and  
> what the  
> > interoperability issues are.
> 
> The doc already discusses interoperability (i.e., that 
> transport mode/IP tunnel and tunnel mode interoperate on the 
> wire), and lists the various approaches in detail.
> 
> > With  regard  to the  draft's  relation to  L3VPN,  the  
> L3VPN charter  
> > does unfortunately include  "CE-based VPNs using IPsec".  
> Unless  this 
> > is removed from the charter (which would be a good thing imho), I 
> > think it would be odd for an individual draft on the topic to be 
> > published.
> 
> The current CE-based L3VPN docs already cite this draft, 
> directly or indirectly. CE-based L3VPNs are only one way our 
> draft might be used; there are places where dynamic routing 
> is used independent of a CE-based solution.
> 
> Our draft - and our work for several years - is more closely 
> associated with the IPsec WG due to the more direct impact on 2401bis.
> 
> Paul Knight had an earlier summary of the various techniques 
> for doing 
> tunnels and their interaction with routing - which includes 
> refs to our 
> draft - and is more closely the summary and L3VPN-focused draft that 
> you're proposing. You might want to solicit that document to focus on 
> L3VPN issues.
> 
> Joe
> 
> 
> 
> 




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Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
Date: Thu, 22 Jan 2004 16:03:10 -0800
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Joe,

> >>>>>I see it as IPsec using
> >>>>>the encapsulation scheme of RFC2003 which is what tunnel mode SA
> >>>>>does anyway.
> >>>>
> >>>>Tunnel-mode SAs aren't routable interfaces necessarily.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>Again, i thought we are discussing about alternative 1.
> >>
> >>Again, the "necessarily" part is important.
> >>
> >>The issue is that 2401bis would have to force an implementation, which 
> >>neither 2401 nor 2401bis do (or should, IMO).
> > 
> > I am a bit confused. We are comparing IIPtran with Alternative 1.
> > Alternative 1 needs some clarifications in rfc2401 about tunnel mode SAs
> > and so does IIPtran.
> 
> Alternative 1 requires 2401bis specify an implementation, which it is 
> not likely to do (and largely inappropriate as well).
> 
> IIPtran requres 2401bis permit transport mode between gateways - which 
> it already does, and is a protocol specification issue.
> 
But section 4.2.4 points out the inter-op problem also with IIPtran which
alternative 1 does not have.

My point is alternative 1 is not inferior on technical grounds. It is as good as IIPtran.
The only problem i can see is its dependency on rfc2401. IIPtran may not have this
dependency but you can have problems negotiating a transport mode SA if the
other end thinks that it is tunnel mode.

> >>>>>There is also another difference. If you use IIPtran, you have
> >>>>>to use the destination address to infer the VPN the packet belongs to.
> >>>>>This means, you have to have one address per VPN for the box. If you
> >>>>>support multiple VPNs, then this is a disadvantage. In the
> >>>>>case of modelling ipsec tunnel mode SA as an interface, you can  just use
> >>>>>the SPI alone (which is allocated unique for the box) for finding out the
> >>>>>VPN. You just need one address for the whole box which really is
> >>>>>a big advantage.  Is that right ?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>-mohan
> >>>>
> >>>>IIPtran uses the address to demux, not the SPI. This means that the 
> >>>>virtual network is _independent_ of whether IPsec is used or not.
> >>>>
> >>>>Dynamic routing is based on addresses; there are emerging standards for 
> >>>>how to augment those addresses with IDs outside the SPI space (e.g., VPN 
> >>>>IDs) which would allow reuse of addresses that touchdown at the same 
> >>>>node - regardless of whether IPsec is used or not.
> >>>
> >>>In the forwarding plane, when a packet enters IP, you still need something in
> >>>the IP header or following it, to differentiate the multiple VPNs. Are you
> >>>saying that there might be a different header with the packet  that would
> >>>allow you to differentiate the multiple VPNs ?
> >>
> >>Either the IP address (which is what we do) or a VPN-ID in an inner 
> >>header or option allows that. Overloading the SPI for that has numerous 
> >>complications.
> >
> > I don't know  what complications you refer to. Using IIPtran in this scenario
> > is not easy. You have to pre-setup all the IP-IP interfaces, one for each
> > VPN. In Alternative 1, IKE can be used to dynamically plumb these
> > interfaces. 
> 
> That's all static. The dynamic routing protocols need to be modified to 
> exchange SPIs now, to resolve different VPNs that reuse addresses. The 
> alternative is to use routing-specific information - IP addresses or VPN 
> IDs - instead.
> 
Why do you have to exchange SPIs ? IKE would exchange SPIs and the
ID payload would carry VPN-IDs, one per VPN. Dynamic routing protocols when
receiving packets know exactly which VR the packet belongs to (ip stack would
initialize the VR and an extra socket option to retrieve it) and hence
which FIB to associate the routes to. 

-mohan

> Joe




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Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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>   - Does the l3vpn working group feel that this document should be
>reviewed by a public working group, such as the l3vpn working group,
>prior to publication?

I would think that should be more a matter of ietf policy regarding 
personal submission RFCs than what any wg thinks.  Unless the policy is to 
ask relevant wg's :-)


>   - Do we have any technical comments on the document?

The basic concept of forming virtual links by first applying IP-in-IP 
tunnelling, then securing them by applying transport mode IPsec to the 
resulting packets seems a good one to me.  (And it is already embodied in 
at least one document that is a product of this wg.)

As an aside, I would be quite interested for the working group to take on 
the effort to progress a *standard* for virtual links.  It should go a step 
further and provide a way to convey to the far end what vpn context a given 
tunnel is for.  Those deeply interested in this subject might want to look 
at <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-duffy-ppvpn-ipsec-vlink-00.txt>
which provides a survey of issues in this space and of potential solutions.

Anyway, back to draft-touch.

I think the basic approach presented is sound and appropriate.  I do think 
the message gets a little lost in all the description of other possible 
approaches  and why they don't work.  I found those descriptions difficult 
to follow.

The draft expresses an interpretation of RFC 2401 that I believe is 
excessively rigid and literal.  E.g. in concluding that transport mode may 
not be used between two gateways, and that protocol #4 encapsulations must 
be skipped past in evaluating SPD policy to look for a transport header 
deeper in the packet.

The draft on page 7 states:
   There are two common implementation scenarios for tunnel mode SAs:
    One is based on firewall-like packet matching operations where tunnel
    mode SAs are not virtual interfaces, another is tunnel-based, and
    treats a tunnel mode SA as a virtual interface. The current IPsec
    architecture does not mandate one or the other.
This is completely outside my understanding of RFC 2401.  2401 is 
completely oriented towards the policy based approach.  I am unaware that 
it provides in any way for treating a tunnel mode SA as a virtual 
interface.  In fact it does much to obstruct that viz. SPD policy and 
packet selectors.

Nit: the link numbers on figure 3 do not seem to match some references to 
them in the preceding paragraphs.

Previous revisions of this document contained the concept that if one sends 
an IKE proposal for transport mode protection for protocol #4, then one is 
signalling the intent that the tunnel is to be considered a virtual 
link.  Perhaps that has been removed because offhand I cannot find it.  I 
thought that was undesirable because it imposes a new meaning onto a 
possibly pre-existing behavior, and it is implicit rather than explicit.

Regards, Mark





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Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2004 09:08:13 +0100
From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Organization: NEC Network Laboratories
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To: Mohan Parthasarathy <mohanp@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: Joe Touch <touch@ISI.EDU>, l3vpn@ietf.org,
        Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>, Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
References: <4.3.2.20040121153926.030be0a0@zircon.juniper.net> <006301c3e116$959c6290$681067c0@adithya> <40101CA9.3040701@isi.edu> <008901c3e11c$cd650730$681067c0@adithya> <40102551.8050405@isi.edu> <009301c3e125$7f5da930$681067c0@adithya> <40103211.90005@isi.edu> <00dc01c3e144$4a04a530$681067c0@adithya>
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Mohan,

sorry for jumping in so late - time zones.

Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> My point is alternative 1 is not inferior on technical grounds. It is
> as good as IIPtran. The only problem i can see is its dependency on
> rfc2401. IIPtran may not have this dependency but you can have
> problems negotiating a transport mode SA if the other end thinks that
> it is tunnel mode.

The issue with alternative 1 is that nothing in 2401 (or 2401bis, for 
that matter) mandates it. As others have pointed out, implementations 
are free to provide the neccessary IP encapsulation for tunnel mode SAs 
without representing this imiplicit tunnel in the forwarding tables. 
(See section 4.2.1)

Now consider a virtual multi-hop topology, where some nodes implement 
alternative 1 and others do not. A dynamic routing protocol running over 
such a virtual topology will fail to exchange routes with the peers that 
do not implement alternative 1, as there are no interfaces to broadcast 
or multicast routing information over. (Unless these nodes implement 
alternative 3, where routing protocol implementation have to explicitly 
become IPsec-aware.)

Lars
-- 
Lars Eggert                                     NEC Network Laboratories

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To: l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt 
In-Reply-To: Message from rcallon@juniper.net
   of "Wed, 21 Jan 2004 15:53:02 EST." <4.3.2.20040121153926.030be0a0@zircon.juniper.net> 
Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2004 08:08:58 -0500
From: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
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A few misc points on this discussion.

1) My understanding is that this document has been reviewed by the
   IPsec WG, and they are OK with it being published as an
   Informational (non-WG) document. The main question is whether the
   l3vpn WG feels similarly.

2) This document does relate to the l3vpn WG, hence it is appropriate
   for this WG to review the document and raise any issues it feels it
   has. However, the WG has a number of things it can say, including:

    - basically OK, no need to bring it into the WG formally, i.e.,
      just go ahead and publish it as Joe has requested
    - OK, but here are some things that should be clarified/fixed (and
      then indicate what they are)
    - really conflicts with what we are doing and shouldn't be
      published until some of our other documents are completed (but
      so far, I don't sense that folk are  saying that) 
    - technically flawed, should not be published at all. (Again, I
      don't sense that folk are saying that)

  From a process perpsective, the RFC editor always asks the IESG if
  it is OK to publish an independent submission. This check is to
  ensure that the document isn't an end-run around an IETF effort (and
  in this case, I don't sense that it is, as the document's existance
  is hardly a secret to this or the ipsec WG).
  
3) Although the document may have been discussed in this WG before,
   what is at issue now is whether _this_ version of the document is
   OK to publish as an informational RFC at this time.

Thomas   




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From: "Eric Gray" <egray@westridgenetworks.com>
To: <erosen@cisco.com>, "Ross Callon" <rcallon@juniper.net>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>, "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: RE: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt 
Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2004 08:05:39 -0500
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What he said.

-----Original Message-----
From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Eric Rosen
Sent: Thursday, January 22, 2004 10:28 AM
To: Ross Callon
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org; Thomas Narten
Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt 



I think it  would be useful to  have an RFC which discusses  the issues that
arise  when you  want to  use  an IPsec  Security Association  as a  routing
adjacency. In fact, it might even be  useful to have a standard way of doing
this that would ensure multi-vendor interoperability.  

As Claudio points  out, implementors do know how to do  this, and there have
been many products on the market for years that do this.  Whether they do it
in  an  interoperable  manner  is  another question.   Whether  this  is  in
violation of the IPsec standard is a further question. 

I'd have  thought that a draft  on this topic, even  an informational draft,
would need the approval of the IPsec WG.  I am concerned about the fact that
the IPsec WG has failed to progress this draft.  

Given that there are many deployed  products that do routing over IPsec, I'd
think  an informational  draft on  the topic  would benefit  from  making it
clearer  what the existing  practices and  what the  interoperability issues
are.

With  regard  to the  draft's  relation to  L3VPN,  the  L3VPN charter  does
unfortunately include  "CE-based VPNs using IPsec".  Unless  this is removed
from the charter (which would be a good thing imho), I think it would be odd
for an individual draft on the topic to be published.













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the following is my opinion:

>     - basically OK, no need to bring it into the WG formally, i.e.,
>       just go ahead and publish it as Joe has requested

Jeremy.






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From: "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
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> 2) This document does relate to the l3vpn WG, hence it is appropriate
>    for this WG to review the document and raise any issues it feels it
>    has. However, the WG has a number of things it can say, including:
>=20
>     - basically OK, no need to bring it into the WG formally, i.e.,
>       just go ahead and publish it as Joe has requested
>     - OK, but here are some things that should be clarified/fixed (and
>       then indicate what they are)
>     - really conflicts with what we are doing and shouldn't be
>       published until some of our other documents are completed (but
>       so far, I don't sense that folk are  saying that)=20
>     - technically flawed, should not be published at all. (Again, I
>       don't sense that folk are saying that)

My comments to this draft fall under the second bullet above. The issues =
that I believe need to be fixed are related to the stated "problems" =
with routing over IPsec tunnels. I believe the stated problems are the =
result of a given implementation and are not shared by all =
implementations of IPsec tunnels. As an example, I quote the first =
paragraph on the Abstract section:

"It describes how virtual links
 established by IPsec tunnel mode conflict with routing and forwarding
 inside the VN, due to the IP routing dependence on references to
 interfaces and next-hop IP addresses."

As an implementor who has developed an IPsec implementation which allows =
routing over IPsec tunnels without the issues described on the draft, I =
have to disagree with such an statement.

For the record, I have no problem with the draft's proposed "IP tunnel + =
IPsec-transport" approach. It is a viable approach to the problem, as it =
is a pure "IPsec tunnel", or yet, a "GRE tunnel + IPsec-transport" which =
does not get mentioned in the draft but has been available for a while =
from some vendors.

Claudio.





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Claudio,

Claudio Lordello wrote:
> My comments to this draft fall under the second bullet above. The
> issues that I believe need to be fixed are related to the stated
> "problems" with routing over IPsec tunnels. I believe the stated
> problems are the result of a given implementation and are not shared
> by all implementations of IPsec tunnels. As an example, I quote the
> first paragraph on the Abstract section:
> 
> "It describes how virtual links established by IPsec tunnel mode
> conflict with routing and forwarding inside the VN, due to the IP
> routing dependence on references to interfaces and next-hop IP
> addresses."
> 
> As an implementor who has developed an IPsec implementation which
> allows routing over IPsec tunnels without the issues described on the
> draft, I have to disagree with such an statement.

I agree that routing can work over a topology built from IPsec tunnel 
mode SAs, and we list several alternative approaches in the ID. Our 
point is that 2401 (and 2401bis, if I read it correctly) is 
underspecified in this regard - a compliant implementation will not 
neccessarily support dynamic routing over tunnel mode SAs.

What our draft proposes is another method for constructing a secure 
virtual topology out of IPIP tunnels and IPsec transport mode. Our 
alternative neccessarily supports dynamic routing due this composition. 
(And has the nice side effect of being much simpler, at least in my 
opinion, but that is beside the point here.)

We suggest using this alternative approach, instead of complicating 
IPsec with further constraints that will establish dynamic routing 
functionality for tunnel mode on all implementations.

As for the sentence you quoted, I agree that re-stating it may be 
useful. What do you think about this instead:

"It describes how virtual links established by IPsec tunnel mode
can conflict with routing and forwarding inside the VN, due to the IP
routing dependence on references to interfaces and next-hop IP
addresses."

Lars
-- 
Lars Eggert                                     NEC Network Laboratories

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Subject: RE: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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From: "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
To: "Lars Eggert" <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Cc: "Thomas Narten" <narten@us.ibm.com>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>
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Lars Eggert wrote:
> As for the sentence you quoted, I agree that re-stating it may be=20
> useful. What do you think about this instead:
>=20
> "It describes how virtual links established by IPsec tunnel mode
> can conflict with routing and forwarding inside the VN, due to the IP
> routing dependence on references to interfaces and next-hop IP
> addresses."
>=20

The "can" does soften the statement a bit, but still leaves it unclear =
as to when exactly tunnel mode does or does not conflict with routing. =
If I  understood correctly what you [the authors] are saying, would you =
agree that the following correctly states your position: "While some =
existing IPsec tunnel implementations have no problems with routing, its =
specification does not mandate all implementations to behave that way. =
As a consequence, other implementations will conflict with routing". If =
it does, would you and give it some consideration.

However, the text I quoted was just an example. The draft repeats =
similar statements in other places, and those could also be reworded (or =
perhaps even removed given that they have already been stated earlier, =
but that's a different issue). Another example would be the second =
paragraph on the "Introduction" section. There may be others too.

Claudio.





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Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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Thomas Narten wrote:

> A few misc points on this discussion.
> 
> 1) My understanding is that this document has been reviewed by the
>    IPsec WG, and they are OK with it being published as an
>    Informational (non-WG) document. The main question is whether the
>    l3vpn WG feels similarly.
> 
> 2) This document does relate to the l3vpn WG, hence it is appropriate
>    for this WG to review the document and raise any issues it feels it
>    has. However, the WG has a number of things it can say, including:
> 
>     - basically OK, no need to bring it into the WG formally, i.e.,
>       just go ahead and publish it as Joe has requested
>     - OK, but here are some things that should be clarified/fixed (and
>       then indicate what they are)

To date, the suggestions and clarifications requested focus on IPsec WG 
issues, which have already been thoroughly vetted in that WG. Since that 
WG has disbanded, and since this document has already been approved to 
proceed as per (1), modifications suggested should be limited to issues 
directly relating to this WG.

Joe




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Subject: RE: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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From: "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
To: "Joe Touch" <touch@ISI.EDU>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>, "Ross Callon" <rcallon@juniper.net>
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Joe Touch wrote:
> It is - the specific recommendations are made as=20
> standards-track in 2401bis.
>=20

Are you saying that 2401bis will "disallow" SG's from using tunnel mode =
when routing is required?=20


> One of the ways isn't consistent with the use of a single SPD.
>=20

Sorry but I do not understand how routing over an IPsec tunnel mode is =
inconsistent with a single SPD, assuming that's what you are saying...


> Second, it was perceived by the IPsec WG that tunnel selectors aren't
> needed in the IP-over-IP case (a special case of L3VPNs).=20
> That issue was
> also discussed in the IPsec WG a while ago.

I certainly did miss the IPsec WG thread where tunnel selectors are =
perceived as not needed.


>=20
> Our doc (and the many previous WG discussions) addresses=20
> these issues,=20
> as well as others that have been raised in detail already.

I am not concerned with "other" issues. I am concerned with statements =
about IPsec tunnel mode being incompatible with routing. Your doc states =
that as if it was a general IPsec problem, when I do not believe it is =
the case.

Claudio.





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Claudio Lordello wrote:

> Joe Touch wrote:
> 
>>It is - the specific recommendations are made as 
>>standards-track in 2401bis.
> 
> Are you saying that 2401bis will "disallow" SG's from using tunnel mode when routing is required? 

Not explicitly - it specificially allows transport mode for otherwise 
tunneled traffic.

>>One of the ways isn't consistent with the use of a single SPD.
> 
> Sorry but I do not understand how routing over an IPsec tunnel mode
 > is inconsistent with a single SPD, assuming that's what you are saying...

Please see the processing model diagram in 2401bis. The SPD processing 
happens before the forwarding step, very explicitly in this newer model. 
That means a tunnel-mode SA must be picked before dynamic routing comes 
into play.

While there are ways to have (as with 2401) an implementation that is 
IPsec-2401bis compliant that handles dynamic routing using tunnel-mode 
SAs, it's not ensured. It is ensured that transport mode with non-IPsec 
tunnels will always accommodate dynamic routing.

>>Second, it was perceived by the IPsec WG that tunnel selectors aren't
>>needed in the IP-over-IP case (a special case of L3VPNs). 
>>That issue was
>>also discussed in the IPsec WG a while ago.
> 
> I certainly did miss the IPsec WG thread where tunnel selectors are perceived as not needed.
>
>>Our doc (and the many previous WG discussions) addresses 
>>these issues, 
>>as well as others that have been raised in detail already.
> 
> 
> I am not concerned with "other" issues. I am concerned with
 > statements about IPsec tunnel mode being incompatible with routing.
 > Your doc states that as if it was a general IPsec problem, when I
 > do not believe it is the case.
> 
> Claudio.

The IPsec WG did, which is why this work was presented there several times.

Joe




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Mark Duffy wrote:

> 
>>   - Does the l3vpn working group feel that this document should be
>> reviewed by a public working group, such as the l3vpn working group,
>> prior to publication?
> 
> 
> I would think that should be more a matter of ietf policy regarding 
> personal submission RFCs than what any wg thinks.  Unless the policy is 
> to ask relevant wg's :-)

1) that's the policy
2) as I've stated, and as is available in the archives, we did as 
several WGs even before the IESG did.

>>   - Do we have any technical comments on the document?
> 
> 
> The basic concept of forming virtual links by first applying IP-in-IP 
> tunnelling, then securing them by applying transport mode IPsec to the 
> resulting packets seems a good one to me.  (And it is already embodied 
> in at least one document that is a product of this wg.)

It was embodied in this draft in 3/2000, and described in normative
publications of our project since 2000 as well.

> As an aside, I would be quite interested for the working group to take 
> on the effort to progress a *standard* for virtual links.  It should go 
> a step further and provide a way to convey to the far end what vpn 
> context a given tunnel is for.  Those deeply interested in this subject 
> might want to look at 
> <http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-duffy-ppvpn-ipsec-vlink-00.txt>
> which provides a survey of issues in this space and of potential solutions.
> 
> Anyway, back to draft-touch.
> 
> I think the basic approach presented is sound and appropriate.  I do 
> think the message gets a little lost in all the description of other 
> possible approaches  and why they don't work.  I found those 
> descriptions difficult to follow.
> 
> The draft expresses an interpretation of RFC 2401 that I believe is 
> excessively rigid and literal.  E.g. in concluding that transport mode 
> may not be used between two gateways, and that protocol #4 
> encapsulations must be skipped past in evaluating SPD policy to look for 
> a transport header deeper in the packet.

Please review the IPsec WG mailing list archives on this issue. Rigidity 
is the defining characteristic of security specs (if not all specs, 
hopefully).

> The draft on page 7 states:
>   There are two common implementation scenarios for tunnel mode SAs:
>    One is based on firewall-like packet matching operations where tunnel
>    mode SAs are not virtual interfaces, another is tunnel-based, and
>    treats a tunnel mode SA as a virtual interface. The current IPsec
>    architecture does not mandate one or the other.
> This is completely outside my understanding of RFC 2401.  2401 is 
> completely oriented towards the policy based approach.  I am unaware 
> that it provides in any way for treating a tunnel mode SA as a virtual 
> interface.  In fact it does much to obstruct that viz. SPD policy and 
> packet selectors.

2401 cannot mandate only firewall-like (policy-based) approach; that
would defeat BITW architectures, which are specifically supported.

> Nit: the link numbers on figure 3 do not seem to match some references 
> to them in the preceding paragraphs.

That has already been corrected in an update that is pending this final
IESG review.

> Previous revisions of this document contained the concept that if one 
> sends an IKE proposal for transport mode protection for protocol #4, 
> then one is signalling the intent that the tunnel is to be considered a 
> virtual link.  Perhaps that has been removed because offhand I cannot 
> find it.  I thought that was undesirable because it imposes a new 
> meaning onto a possibly pre-existing behavior, and it is implicit rather 
> than explicit.
> 
> Regards, Mark

That's in section 4.2.4 (IKE impact), and has been reviewed by the IPsec WG.

Joe






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To: "Lars Eggert" <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Cc: "Joe Touch" <touch@ISI.EDU>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>,
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Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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> Mohan,
> 
> sorry for jumping in so late - time zones.
> 
> Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
> > My point is alternative 1 is not inferior on technical grounds. It is
> > as good as IIPtran. The only problem i can see is its dependency on
> > rfc2401. IIPtran may not have this dependency but you can have
> > problems negotiating a transport mode SA if the other end thinks that
> > it is tunnel mode.
> 
> The issue with alternative 1 is that nothing in 2401 (or 2401bis, for 
> that matter) mandates it. As others have pointed out, implementations 
> are free to provide the neccessary IP encapsulation for tunnel mode SAs 
> without representing this imiplicit tunnel in the forwarding tables. 
> (See section 4.2.1)
> 
Agreed. Is this a good enough reason for going with IIPtran ? I see that
this working group is already using IIPtran in one of the drafts. Would it
be a good fit in other scenarios that this group is considering ? e.g., CE-based
VPNs discusses both transport mode and tunnel mode and does not
recommend one over the other.

> Now consider a virtual multi-hop topology, where some nodes implement 
> alternative 1 and others do not. A dynamic routing protocol running over 
> such a virtual topology will fail to exchange routes with the peers that 
> do not implement alternative 1, as there are no interfaces to broadcast 
> or multicast routing information over. (Unless these nodes implement 
> alternative 3, where routing protocol implementation have to explicitly 
> become IPsec-aware.)
> 
I just did a quick read of the Mark Duffy's document that he posted in the
other mail. It does seem to point out the pros and cons of the various
alternatives very well.Though i do not disagree with the IIPtran approach
(which i have implemented in the past), the pros and cons are not
evaluated against a standard set of requirements in this draft.

-mohan

> Lars
> -- 
> Lars Eggert                                     NEC Network Laboratories
> 




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Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>  
> 
> 
>>Mohan,
>>
>>sorry for jumping in so late - time zones.
>>
>>Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:
>>
>>>My point is alternative 1 is not inferior on technical grounds. It is
>>>as good as IIPtran. The only problem i can see is its dependency on
>>>rfc2401. IIPtran may not have this dependency but you can have
>>>problems negotiating a transport mode SA if the other end thinks that
>>>it is tunnel mode.
>>
>>The issue with alternative 1 is that nothing in 2401 (or 2401bis, for 
>>that matter) mandates it. As others have pointed out, implementations 
>>are free to provide the neccessary IP encapsulation for tunnel mode SAs 
>>without representing this imiplicit tunnel in the forwarding tables. 
>>(See section 4.2.1)
>>
> 
> Agreed. Is this a good enough reason for going with IIPtran ? I see that
> this working group is already using IIPtran in one of the drafts. Would it
> be a good fit in other scenarios that this group is considering ? e.g., CE-based
> VPNs discusses both transport mode and tunnel mode and does not
> recommend one over the other.

That might be an interesting issue to discuss in Knight's draft (or a 
derivative thereof, as he mentioned).

>>Now consider a virtual multi-hop topology, where some nodes implement 
>>alternative 1 and others do not. A dynamic routing protocol running over 
>>such a virtual topology will fail to exchange routes with the peers that 
>>do not implement alternative 1, as there are no interfaces to broadcast 
>>or multicast routing information over. (Unless these nodes implement 
>>alternative 3, where routing protocol implementation have to explicitly 
>>become IPsec-aware.)
> 
> I just did a quick read of the Mark Duffy's document that he posted in the
> other mail. It does seem to point out the pros and cons of the various
> alternatives very well. Though i do not disagree with the IIPtran approach
> (which i have implemented in the past), the pros and cons are not
> evaluated against a standard set of requirements in this draft.
> 
> -mohan

The requirements are implicit - compliance with 2401 or interpretation 
thereof (e.g., that transport mode is OK between gateways because 
non-IPsec traffic is sourced/sunk at the gateways themselves - as 
clarified as allowable in 2401bis), and supporting dynamic routing.

Joe




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Mohan Parthasarathy wrote:

> Joe,
> 
> 
>>>>>>>I see it as IPsec using
>>>>>>>the encapsulation scheme of RFC2003 which is what tunnel mode SA
>>>>>>>does anyway.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Tunnel-mode SAs aren't routable interfaces necessarily.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Again, i thought we are discussing about alternative 1.
>>>>
>>>>Again, the "necessarily" part is important.
>>>>
>>>>The issue is that 2401bis would have to force an implementation, which 
>>>>neither 2401 nor 2401bis do (or should, IMO).
>>>
>>>I am a bit confused. We are comparing IIPtran with Alternative 1.
>>>Alternative 1 needs some clarifications in rfc2401 about tunnel mode SAs
>>>and so does IIPtran.
>>
>>Alternative 1 requires 2401bis specify an implementation, which it is 
>>not likely to do (and largely inappropriate as well).
>>
>>IIPtran requres 2401bis permit transport mode between gateways - which 
>>it already does, and is a protocol specification issue.
> 
> But section 4.2.4 points out the inter-op problem also with IIPtran which
> alternative 1 does not have.

With the caveat that this part of the thread is focusing on issues that 
focus on IPsec issues that the IPsec WG has already reviewed...(the 
thread below on VPN-IDs is more L3VPN-specific).

IIPtran works with IKE fine (IKE to setup transport associations). The
interop problem is that IKE is setting up the tunnel too - and it's not
designed to setup IIPtran tunnels. It could easily be extended to do
that. The tricks are for mixed-mode IKE negotiation - i.e., using
modified IKE on an IIPtran node to trick a non-modified IKE to setup the
receive side of the tunnel correctly. That's not at all required - it's
discussed for completeness.

> My point is alternative 1 is not inferior on technical grounds. 

That depends on 'technical grounds'. Needing a protocol spec to indicate
the implementation details is (IMO) a technical flaw.

> It is as good as IIPtran.
> The only problem i can see is its dependency on rfc2401.

Actually, that it depends on modifying 2401 to include implementation
details; 2401 alone (as-is) is insufficient - exactly because it is
ambiguous in this regard.

> IIPtran may not have this
> dependency but you can have problems negotiating a transport mode SA if the
> other end thinks that it is tunnel mode.

There is no trouble negotiating a transport mode SA over a tunnel
configured using a separate (e.g., tunnel configuration) protocol. The
issues raised in 4.2.4 are tricks to enable tunnel-mode receivers to
accept IIPtran packets - mixed mode, which (although it works, albeit
with IKE trickery) is not required.

>>>>>>>There is also another difference. If you use IIPtran, you have
>>>>>>>to use the destination address to infer the VPN the packet belongs to.
>>>>>>>This means, you have to have one address per VPN for the box. If you
>>>>>>>support multiple VPNs, then this is a disadvantage. In the
>>>>>>>case of modelling ipsec tunnel mode SA as an interface, you can  just use
>>>>>>>the SPI alone (which is allocated unique for the box) for finding out the
>>>>>>>VPN. You just need one address for the whole box which really is
>>>>>>>a big advantage.  Is that right ?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>-mohan
>>>>>>
>>>>>>IIPtran uses the address to demux, not the SPI. This means that the 
>>>>>>virtual network is _independent_ of whether IPsec is used or not.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Dynamic routing is based on addresses; there are emerging standards for 
>>>>>>how to augment those addresses with IDs outside the SPI space (e.g., VPN 
>>>>>>IDs) which would allow reuse of addresses that touchdown at the same 
>>>>>>node - regardless of whether IPsec is used or not.
>>>>>
>>>>>In the forwarding plane, when a packet enters IP, you still need something in
>>>>>the IP header or following it, to differentiate the multiple VPNs. Are you
>>>>>saying that there might be a different header with the packet  that would
>>>>>allow you to differentiate the multiple VPNs ?
>>>>
>>>>Either the IP address (which is what we do) or a VPN-ID in an inner 
>>>>header or option allows that. Overloading the SPI for that has numerous 
>>>>complications.
>>>
>>>I don't know  what complications you refer to. Using IIPtran in this scenario
>>>is not easy. You have to pre-setup all the IP-IP interfaces, one for each
>>>VPN. In Alternative 1, IKE can be used to dynamically plumb these
>>>interfaces. 
>>
>>That's all static. The dynamic routing protocols need to be modified to 
>>exchange SPIs now, to resolve different VPNs that reuse addresses. The 
>>alternative is to use routing-specific information - IP addresses or VPN 
>>IDs - instead.
> 
> Why do you have to exchange SPIs ?

For some routing protocols - to advertise 10.0.0.1/spi#3 as having a
different routing metric than 10.0.0.1/spi#4. If a VPN-ID were available
(e.g., in the tunneling protocol), and used by the forwarding table, it
might be exchanged by the routing protocol (e.g., in a VR) as well. In
that case, the SPIs need not be exchanged, and are a moot point.

VPN-IDs help, or you can backoff and use IP addresses that are (like the 
VPN-IDs) unique per-node.

Discussions of the impact of VPN-IDs would be relevant to Knight's 
draft; our draft does not address L3VPNs directly.

> IKE would exchange SPIs and the
> ID payload would carry VPN-IDs, one per VPN. Dynamic routing protocols when
> receiving packets know exactly which VR the packet belongs to (ip stack would
> initialize the VR and an extra socket option to retrieve it) and hence
> which FIB to associate the routes to. 
> 
> -mohan

Given VPN-IDs and the proper forwarding implementation (VRs), I don't
need the SPIs anymore. The VPN-ID tells me which VPN a packet belongs to.

Using an IP address alone would be useful where VPN-IDs had not yet been
implemented or supported in the forwarding tables. I.e., it's a back-off
solution compatible with existing protocols.

Again, these issues should be relevant to Knight's draft.

Joe






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From: "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
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Joe Touch wrote:
> While there are ways to have (as with 2401) an implementation that is=20
> IPsec-2401bis compliant that handles dynamic routing using=20
> tunnel-mode=20
> SAs, it's not ensured. It is ensured that transport mode with=20
> non-IPsec=20
> tunnels will always accommodate dynamic routing.
>=20

That's my point. So you agree that tunnel mode and routing are not =
necessarily mutually exclusive, and yet your drafts states that in =
several occasions.

Claudio.




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Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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At 10:15 AM 1/23/2004 -0800, Joe Touch wrote:
>>The draft on page 7 states:
>>   There are two common implementation scenarios for tunnel mode SAs:
>>    One is based on firewall-like packet matching operations where tunnel
>>    mode SAs are not virtual interfaces, another is tunnel-based, and
>>    treats a tunnel mode SA as a virtual interface. The current IPsec
>>    architecture does not mandate one or the other.
>>This is completely outside my understanding of RFC 2401.  2401 is 
>>completely oriented towards the policy based approach.  I am unaware that 
>>it provides in any way for treating a tunnel mode SA as a virtual 
>>interface.  In fact it does much to obstruct that viz. SPD policy and 
>>packet selectors.
>
>2401 cannot mandate only firewall-like (policy-based) approach; that
>would defeat BITW architectures, which are specifically supported.

Huh?  What does BITW change?  All implementation types (BITW, BITS, host, 
security gateway, etc.) of IPsec are required to implement the access 
controls aka policy orientation.

--Mark





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Mark Duffy wrote:
> At 10:15 AM 1/23/2004 -0800, Joe Touch wrote:
> 
>>> The draft on page 7 states:
>>>   There are two common implementation scenarios for tunnel mode SAs:
>>>    One is based on firewall-like packet matching operations where tunnel
>>>    mode SAs are not virtual interfaces, another is tunnel-based, and
>>>    treats a tunnel mode SA as a virtual interface. The current IPsec
>>>    architecture does not mandate one or the other.
>>> This is completely outside my understanding of RFC 2401.  2401 is 
>>> completely oriented towards the policy based approach.  I am unaware 
>>> that it provides in any way for treating a tunnel mode SA as a 
>>> virtual interface.  In fact it does much to obstruct that viz. SPD 
>>> policy and packet selectors.
>>
>> 2401 cannot mandate only firewall-like (policy-based) approach; that
>> would defeat BITW architectures, which are specifically supported.
> 
> Huh?  What does BITW change?  All implementation types (BITW, BITS, 
> host, security gateway, etc.) of IPsec are required to implement the 
> access controls aka policy orientation.
> 
> --Mark

BITW is my interpretation of how tunnel-mode-as-virtual-interface is 
perceived. That may not be correct; I won't defend that interpretation, 
since there are other problems. Others have defended it in the IPsec WG, 
which is why they are discussed as alternatives in our draft.

Joe




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Claudio Lordello wrote:
> Joe Touch wrote:
> 
>>While there are ways to have (as with 2401) an implementation that is 
>>IPsec-2401bis compliant that handles dynamic routing using 
>>tunnel-mode 
>>SAs, it's not ensured. It is ensured that transport mode with 
>>non-IPsec 
>>tunnels will always accommodate dynamic routing.
> 
> That's my point. So you agree that tunnel mode and routing are
 > not necessarily mutually exclusive, and yet your drafts states
 > that in several occasions.
> 
> Claudio.

Reliable transport and UDP are not mutually exclusive either. IF all the 
packets get there. You cannot rely on an implementation conformant to 
the spec to support dynamic routing - on that information alone.

Our assertion - and the whole document - focuses on the spec. As I've 
already stated, implementation variations outside the spec that cannot 
be relied upon are important as possible mods to the spec only. And 
that's how we discuss them.

This issue, however, is core to the discussions that have already 
occurred within the IPsec WG, as they relate directly to the interaction 
between dynamic routing and IPsec. These are not specific to L3VPNs.

Joe




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From: "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
To: "Joe Touch" <touch@ISI.EDU>
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Joe Touch wrote:
> >=20
> >>While there are ways to have (as with 2401) an=20
> implementation that is=20
> >>IPsec-2401bis compliant that handles dynamic routing using=20
> >>tunnel-mode=20
> >>SAs, it's not ensured. It is ensured that transport mode with=20
> >>non-IPsec=20
> >>tunnels will always accommodate dynamic routing.
> >=20
> > That's my point. So you agree that tunnel mode and routing are
>  > not necessarily mutually exclusive, and yet your drafts states
>  > that in several occasions.
> >=20
> > Claudio.
>=20
> Reliable transport and UDP are not mutually exclusive either.=20
> IF all the=20
> packets get there. You cannot rely on an implementation conformant to=20
> the spec to support dynamic routing - on that information alone.
>=20

Yes, the same way you cannot say that another implementation, also =
conformant to the spec, cannot support dynamic routing. Yet you do.

Regarding you example, the difference is that UDP is clearly stated as =
an unreliable. Assuming otherwise is a mistake. On the other hand, 2401 =
does not state that tunnel mode cannot be used in dynamic routing =
environments.


> Our assertion - and the whole document - focuses on the spec. As I've=20
> already stated, implementation variations outside the spec=20
> that cannot=20
> be relied upon are important as possible mods to the spec only. And=20
> that's how we discuss them.
>=20

Why "outside the spec"? How can you say that when also you agreed that =
"there are ways to have an implementation that is IPsec-2401bis =
compliant that handles dynamic routing using tunnel-mode SAs"?=20

Claudio.=20




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Claudio Lordello wrote:

> Joe Touch wrote:
> 
>>>>While there are ways to have (as with 2401) an 
>>
>>implementation that is 
>>
>>>>IPsec-2401bis compliant that handles dynamic routing using 
>>>>tunnel-mode 
>>>>SAs, it's not ensured. It is ensured that transport mode with 
>>>>non-IPsec 
>>>>tunnels will always accommodate dynamic routing.
>>>
>>>That's my point. So you agree that tunnel mode and routing are
>>
>> > not necessarily mutually exclusive, and yet your drafts states
>> > that in several occasions.
>>
>>>Claudio.
>>
>>Reliable transport and UDP are not mutually exclusive either. 
>>IF all the 
>>packets get there. You cannot rely on an implementation conformant to 
>>the spec to support dynamic routing - on that information alone.
>>
> 
> 
> Yes, the same way you cannot say that another implementation, also conformant to the spec, cannot support dynamic routing. Yet you do.

The doc doesn't talk about implementations - it talks about specs, and 
should.

> Regarding you example, the difference is that UDP is clearly stated as an unreliable.
 > Assuming otherwise is a mistake.

Assuming that a compliant 2401 implementation can support dynamic 
routing is equally erroneous.

...
>>Our assertion - and the whole document - focuses on the spec. As I've 
>>already stated, implementation variations outside the spec 
>>that cannot 
>>be relied upon are important as possible mods to the spec only. And 
>>that's how we discuss them.
> 
> Why "outside the spec"? How can you say that when also you agreed that
 > "there are ways to have an implementation that is IPsec-2401bis compliant
 > that handles dynamic routing using tunnel-mode SAs"?
> 
> Claudio. 

MUST vs. MAY, in a sense. We're talking about what needs (MUST) be done 
so that the user can rely on dynamic routing working.

Joe





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To: Claudio Lordello <clordello@juniper.net>
CC: l3vpn@ietf.org, Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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Claudio Lordello wrote:
>>...
>>
>>>OK. In summary: this WG is asking comments as to whether or not it
>>>should approve this draft,
>>
>>Actually, since it's not a WG doc, the 'approval' isn't the option.
>>
>>What's being asked is whether the WG has issues with the doc in its 
>>current for, notably issues central to L3VPN.
>>
> Well, hopefully is very clear by now that I do have an issue
 > with this draft on its current format, and I have clearly stated
 > what exactly my issue is on previous emails.
> 
>>>a draft which states that "IPsec tunnel mode
>>>conflict with routing and forwarding inside a VN", when in fact, the
>>>only mode that MUST be supported by SG's (i.e., routers), 
>>
>>as established
>>
>>>by the IPsec WG, is actually tunnel mode.
>>
>>That is an excellent point that has already been taken up 
>>with the IPsec 
>>WG. Your participation in that WG - notably on the update to RFC2401, 
>>would have been useful.
>>
>>Joe
> 
> Not at all! I am NOT the one saying that there are issues
 > with running routing protocols over an IPsec tunnel. You are
 > saying that. I am perfectly happy with the MUST's and
> MAY's currently specified in 2401bis regarding tunnel/transport
 > mode. Actually, I have clearly stated that the implementation
 > I work with does support dynamic routing over an IPsec tunnel,
 > without any of the issues you describe in your draft.
> 
> Claudio.

Claudio,

This thread is repeating itself. The IPsec WG has already decided on our 
draft on this specific issue. See especially the IPsec WG archives 
around the Salt Lake City IETF meeting in Dec. 2001.

Joe




From exim@www1.ietf.org  Tue Jan 27 08:52:14 2004
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Subject: FW: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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From: "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
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reposting...

>=20
> ...
> > OK. In summary: this WG is asking comments as to whether or not it
> > should approve this draft,
>=20
> Actually, since it's not a WG doc, the 'approval' isn't the option.
>=20
> What's being asked is whether the WG has issues with the doc in its=20
> current for, notably issues central to L3VPN.
>=20

Well, hopefully is very clear by now that I do have an issue with this =
draft on its current format, and I have clearly stated what exactly my =
issue is on previous emails.


> > a draft which states that "IPsec tunnel mode
> > conflict with routing and forwarding inside a VN", when in fact, the
> > only mode that MUST be supported by SG's (i.e., routers),=20
> as established
> > by the IPsec WG, is actually tunnel mode.
>=20
> That is an excellent point that has already been taken up=20
> with the IPsec=20
> WG. Your participation in that WG - notably on the update to RFC2401,=20
> would have been useful.
>=20
> Joe
>=20

Not at all! I am NOT the one saying that there are issues with running =
routing protocols over an IPsec tunnel. You are saying that. I am =
perfectly happy with the MUST's and MAY's currently specified in 2401bis =
regarding tunnel/transport mode. Actually, I have clearly stated that =
the implementation I work with does support dynamic routing over an =
IPsec tunnel, without any of the issues you describe in your draft.=20

Claudio.




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Claudio Lordello wrote:
> 
> Not at all! I am NOT the one saying that there are issues with
> running routing protocols over an IPsec tunnel. You are saying that.
> I am perfectly happy with the MUST's and MAY's currently specified in
> 2401bis regarding tunnel/transport mode. Actually, I have clearly
> stated that the implementation I work with does support dynamic
> routing over an IPsec tunnel, without any of the issues you describe
> in your draft.

Some 2401-compliant implementations *CAN* run dynamic routing over IPsec 
tunnels. Some 2401-compliant implementations *CANNOT*.

I'd call that an issue in the spec with regard to supporting dynamic 
routing. (I don't know how else to explain this any simpler.)

Lars
-- 
Lars Eggert                                     NEC Network Laboratories

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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 10:38:35 -0500
To: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: Re: FW: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
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At 09:12 AM 1/27/2004 -0500, Lars Eggert wrote:

>Some 2401-compliant implementations *CAN* run dynamic routing over IPsec
>tunnels. Some 2401-compliant implementations *CANNOT*.
>
>I'd call that an issue in the spec with regard to supporting dynamic
>routing. (I don't know how else to explain this any simpler.)

The authors of this draft have been making this sort of argument all along 
and to me it makes no sense.  Some ethernet-compliant devices *CAN* support 
IP and some *CANNOT*.  Does anyone think this is a problem with the 
ethernet spec?

-Mark





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Subject: RE: FW: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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From: "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
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Mark Duffy wrote:
>=20
> At 09:12 AM 1/27/2004 -0500, Lars Eggert wrote:
>=20
> >Some 2401-compliant implementations *CAN* run dynamic=20
> routing over IPsec
> >tunnels. Some 2401-compliant implementations *CANNOT*.
> >
> >I'd call that an issue in the spec with regard to supporting dynamic
> >routing. (I don't know how else to explain this any simpler.)
>=20
> The authors of this draft have been making this sort of=20
> argument all along=20
> and to me it makes no sense.  Some ethernet-compliant devices=20
> *CAN* support=20
> IP and some *CANNOT*.  Does anyone think this is a problem with the=20
> ethernet spec?
>=20
> -Mark

You hit the nail on the head.

The fact is that IPsec is orthogonal to dynamic routing. It does not =
mandate nor restrict it, as it should.

Claudio.




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Mark Duffy wrote:
> At 09:12 AM 1/27/2004 -0500, Lars Eggert wrote:
> 
>> Some 2401-compliant implementations *CAN* run dynamic routing over IPsec
>> tunnels. Some 2401-compliant implementations *CANNOT*.
> 
> The authors of this draft have been making this sort of argument all 
> along and to me it makes no sense.  Some ethernet-compliant devices 
> *CAN* support IP and some *CANNOT*.  Does anyone think this is a problem 
> with the ethernet spec?

To stick with your analogy: The Ethernet spec is underspecified when it 
comes to carrying IP traffic, similar to how 2401 is underspecified when 
it comes to dynamic routing. Hence, we have a spec that says "here's how 
you can carry IP over Ethernet and interoperate", similar to how our 
draft does for dynamic routing and IPsec.

(Note that the Ethernet specification did the right thing, and not 
discuss this. IPsec would be cleaner if it did not include its own 
underspecified tunneling mechanism.)

Lars
-- 
Lars Eggert                                     NEC Network Laboratories

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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 17:20:48 +0100
From: Lars Eggert <lars.eggert@netlab.nec.de>
Organization: NEC Network Laboratories
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To: Claudio Lordello <clordello@juniper.net>
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Subject: Re: FW: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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Claudio Lordello wrote:
> 
> The fact is that IPsec is orthogonal to dynamic routing. It does not
> mandate nor restrict it, as it should.

It does include a tunneling mechanism that provides some of the 
functionality of a virtual link. It leaves it up to implementors to 
decide how fully to implement related link characteristics. Hence the 
ambiguity.

The ID does NOT propose to change 2401 such that all IPsec 
implementations must support dynamic routing.

It describes one approach that carefully combines existing mechanisms 
such that dynamic routing works by default.

We're running in circles, and I'll stop now.

Lars
-- 
Lars Eggert                                     NEC Network Laboratories

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Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2004 10:52:36 -0800 (PST)
From: Rahul Aggarwal <rahul@juniper.net>
To: Eric Rosen <erosen@cisco.com>
cc: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>, "" <l3vpn@ietf.org>,
        Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt 
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Hi Eric and WG,

Comments inline:

On Thu, 22 Jan 2004, Eric Rosen wrote:

>
> I think it  would be useful to  have an RFC which discusses  the issues that
> arise  when you  want to  use  an IPsec  Security Association  as a  routing
> adjacency. In fact, it might even be  useful to have a standard way of doing
> this that would ensure multi-vendor interoperability.
>
> As Claudio points  out, implementors do know how to do  this, and there have
> been many products on the market for years that do this.  Whether they do it
> in  an  interoperable  manner  is  another question.   Whether  this  is  in
> violation of the IPsec standard is a further question.
>

I would second the above.

> I'd have  thought that a draft  on this topic, even  an informational draft,
> would need the approval of the IPsec WG.  I am concerned about the fact that
> the IPsec WG has failed to progress this draft.
>

Ditto.

> Given that there are many deployed  products that do routing over IPsec, I'd
> think  an informational  draft on  the topic  would benefit  from  making it
> clearer  what the existing  practices and  what the  interoperability issues
> are.
>

Agreed. And this draft doesn't seem to help in that regard.

> With  regard  to the  draft's  relation to  L3VPN,  the  L3VPN charter  does
> unfortunately include  "CE-based VPNs using IPsec".  Unless  this is removed
> from the charter (which would be a good thing imho), I think it would be odd
> for an individual draft on the topic to be published.
>

I agree that progressing this as an individual draft is odd as it
directly relates to CE-based VPNs. Furthermore it is not very clear whether this draft
also applies to the use of IPsec tunnel mode in PE based VPNs i.e. PE-PE IPsec tunnel mode.
If it does, it is very much related to the L3VPN WG.

rahul

>
>
>
>
>
>
>




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> 
> Hi Eric and WG,

agreed with the points made by Eric and Rahul.

Yakov.

> 
> Comments inline:
> 
> On Thu, 22 Jan 2004, Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> >
> > I think it  would be useful to  have an RFC which discusses  the issues tha
t
> > arise  when you  want to  use  an IPsec  Security Association  as a  routin
g
> > adjacency. In fact, it might even be  useful to have a standard way of doin
g
> > this that would ensure multi-vendor interoperability.
> >
> > As Claudio points  out, implementors do know how to do  this, and there hav
e
> > been many products on the market for years that do this.  Whether they do i
t
> > in  an  interoperable  manner  is  another question.   Whether  this  is  i
n
> > violation of the IPsec standard is a further question.
> >
> 
> I would second the above.
> 
> > I'd have  thought that a draft  on this topic, even  an informational draft
,
> > would need the approval of the IPsec WG.  I am concerned about the fact tha
t
> > the IPsec WG has failed to progress this draft.
> >
> 
> Ditto.
> 
> > Given that there are many deployed  products that do routing over IPsec, I'
d
> > think  an informational  draft on  the topic  would benefit  from  making i
t
> > clearer  what the existing  practices and  what the  interoperability issue
s
> > are.
> >
> 
> Agreed. And this draft doesn't seem to help in that regard.
> 
> > With  regard  to the  draft's  relation to  L3VPN,  the  L3VPN charter  doe
s
> > unfortunately include  "CE-based VPNs using IPsec".  Unless  this is remove
d
> > from the charter (which would be a good thing imho), I think it would be od
d
> > for an individual draft on the topic to be published.
> >
> 
> I agree that progressing this as an individual draft is odd as it
> directly relates to CE-based VPNs. Furthermore it is not very clear whether t
his draft
> also applies to the use of IPsec tunnel mode in PE based VPNs i.e. PE-PE IPse
c tunnel mode.
> If it does, it is very much related to the L3VPN WG.
> 
> rahul
> 
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 




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>=20
> ...
> > OK. In summary: this WG is asking comments as to whether or not it
> > should approve this draft,
>=20
> Actually, since it's not a WG doc, the 'approval' isn't the option.
>=20
> What's being asked is whether the WG has issues with the doc in its=20
> current for, notably issues central to L3VPN.
>=20

Well, hopefully is very clear by now that I do have an issue with this =
draft on its current format, and I have clearly stated what exactly my =
issue is on previous emails.


> > a draft which states that "IPsec tunnel mode
> > conflict with routing and forwarding inside a VN", when in fact, the
> > only mode that MUST be supported by SG's (i.e., routers),=20
> as established
> > by the IPsec WG, is actually tunnel mode.
>=20
> That is an excellent point that has already been taken up=20
> with the IPsec=20
> WG. Your participation in that WG - notably on the update to RFC2401,=20
> would have been useful.
>=20
> Joe
>=20

Not at all! I am NOT the one saying that there are issues with running =
routing protocols over an IPsec tunnel. You are saying that. I am =
perfectly happy with the MUST's and MAY's currently specified in 2401bis =
regarding tunnel/transport mode. Actually, I have clearly stated that =
the implementation I work with does support dynamic routing over an =
IPsec tunnel, without any of the issues you describe in your draft.=20

Claudio.




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From: "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
To: "Joe Touch" <touch@ISI.EDU>
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> > Joe Touch wrote:
>=20
> Claudio Lordello wrote:
>=20
> > Joe Touch wrote:
> >=20
> >>MUST vs. MAY, in a sense. We're talking about what needs=20
> >>(MUST) be done=20
> >>so that the user can rely on dynamic routing working.
> >>
> >>Joe
> >=20
> > You seem to be exchanging "MUST"'s and "MAY"'s.=20
>  > The current version of RFC2401bis clearly states that
>  > IPsec SG's MUST implement tunnel mode and only MAY implement=20
> transport mode.
> >=20
> > Claudio.
>=20
> Yes. And where it does not, dynamic routing won't be=20
> supported. By since=20
> dynamic routing isn't a MUST, neither is transport mode at gateways.
>=20
> Joe
>=20

OK. In summary: this WG is asking comments as to whether or not it =
should approve this draft, a draft which states that "IPsec tunnel mode =
conflict with routing and forwarding inside a VN", when in fact, the =
only mode that MUST be supported by SG's (i.e., routers), as established =
by the IPsec WG, is actually tunnel mode.

Claudio.




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Claudio Lordello wrote:

> Joe Touch wrote:
> 
>>MUST vs. MAY, in a sense. We're talking about what needs 
>>(MUST) be done 
>>so that the user can rely on dynamic routing working.
>>
>>Joe
> 
> You seem to be exchanging "MUST"'s and "MAY"'s. 
 > The current version of RFC2401bis clearly states that
 > IPsec SG's MUST implement tunnel mode and only MAY implement 
transport mode.
> 
> Claudio.

Yes. And where it does not, dynamic routing won't be supported. By since 
dynamic routing isn't a MUST, neither is transport mode at gateways.

Joe




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Claudio Lordello wrote:

...
> OK. In summary: this WG is asking comments as to whether or not it
> should approve this draft,

Actually, since it's not a WG doc, the 'approval' isn't the option.

What's being asked is whether the WG has issues with the doc in its 
current for, notably issues central to L3VPN.

> a draft which states that "IPsec tunnel mode
> conflict with routing and forwarding inside a VN", when in fact, the
> only mode that MUST be supported by SG's (i.e., routers), as established
> by the IPsec WG, is actually tunnel mode.

That is an excellent point that has already been taken up with the IPsec 
WG. Your participation in that WG - notably on the update to RFC2401, 
would have been useful.

Joe




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Subject: RE: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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From: "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
To: "Joe Touch" <touch@ISI.EDU>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>, "Ross Callon" <rcallon@juniper.net>,
        "Claudio Lordello" <clordello@juniper.net>
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Joe Touch wrote:
> MUST vs. MAY, in a sense. We're talking about what needs=20
> (MUST) be done=20
> so that the user can rely on dynamic routing working.
>=20
> Joe
>=20
>=20

You seem to be exchanging "MUST"'s and "MAY"'s. The current version of =
RFC2401bis clearly states that IPsec SG's MUST implement tunnel mode and =
only MAY implement transport mode.

Claudio.




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Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
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Rahul Aggarwal wrote:

> Hi Eric and WG,
> 
> Comments inline:
> 
> On Thu, 22 Jan 2004, Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
> 
>>I think it  would be useful to  have an RFC which discusses  the issues that
>>arise  when you  want to  use  an IPsec  Security Association  as a  routing
>>adjacency. In fact, it might even be  useful to have a standard way of doing
>>this that would ensure multi-vendor interoperability.
>>
>>As Claudio points  out, implementors do know how to do  this, and there have
>>been many products on the market for years that do this.  Whether they do it
>>in  an  interoperable  manner  is  another question.   Whether  this  is  in
>>violation of the IPsec standard is a further question.
> 
> I would second the above.

It is a question that has already been discussed in the IPsec WG, and 
they have suggested that we move forward with our draft.

>>I'd have  thought that a draft  on this topic, even  an informational draft,
>>would need the approval of the IPsec WG.  I am concerned about the fact that
>>the IPsec WG has failed to progress this draft.

This has been addressed already.

...
>>With  regard  to the  draft's  relation to  L3VPN,  the  L3VPN charter  does
>>unfortunately include  "CE-based VPNs using IPsec". 

This has been addressed already - this doc is more general than CE-based 
VPNs. Whether it applies to L3VPNs at all should be an issue for a draft 
such as Knight's - which we've already suggested. That draft should have 
a normative reference on this issue in the more general case, which 
would be ours.

Joe




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             <4017EF9B.9060206@isi.edu> 
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Joe> That draft should have a normative  reference on this issue in the more
Joe> general case, which would be ours. 

This is the sort  of statement that concerns me; it seems  to me that if you
are requesting publication  of an individual draft as  an informational RFC,
you cannot  then demand  (or even expect)  that any standards  document will
ever have a normative reference to it.  People should feel free to ignore it
or not, as they see fit. 









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Eric Rosen wrote:

> Joe> That draft should have a normative  reference on this issue in the more
> Joe> general case, which would be ours. 
> 
> This is the sort  of statement that concerns me; it seems  to me that if you
> are requesting publication  of an individual draft as  an informational RFC,
> you cannot  then demand  (or even expect)  that any standards  document will
> ever have a normative reference to it.  People should feel free to ignore it
> or not, as they see fit. 

Normative refs aren't just for standards.

FWIW, I wasn't requiring a normative ref (SHOULD, not MUST - perhaps I 
should have used caps?). I was suggesting it.

The utility of a ref would be that the Knight doc could focus on the 
L3VPN-specific issues, rather than recapitulating them. In that case, 
the ref would be normative in citing the explainations - not necessarily 
agreeing with them.

Joe




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Subject: Re: draft-touch-ipsec-vpn-06.txt
References: <200401281811.i0SIB3nG027861@sj-core-4.cisco.com> <4017FBC4.9010701@isi.edu>
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Joe Touch wrote:

> Eric Rosen wrote:
> 
>> Joe> That draft should have a normative  reference on this issue in 
>> the more
>> Joe> general case, which would be ours.
>> This is the sort  of statement that concerns me; it seems  to me that 
>> if you
>> are requesting publication  of an individual draft as  an 
>> informational RFC,
>> you cannot  then demand  (or even expect)  that any standards  
>> document will
>> ever have a normative reference to it.  People should feel free to 
>> ignore it
>> or not, as they see fit. 
> 
> 
> Normative refs aren't just for standards.

To be more specific, see:
http://www.rfc-editor.org/policy.html#policy.refs

"Normative references specify documents that must be read to understand 
or implement the technology in the new RFC, or whose technology must be 
present for the technology in the new RFC to work."




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             <4017FCB5.4070909@isi.edu> 
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> "Normative references specify documents that must be read to understand 
> or implement the technology in the new RFC, or whose technology must be 
> present for the technology in the new RFC to work." 

I have a  hard time seeing how your document would  fall into this category.

I just want to be sure we  are not setting the stage for a continuing series
of future conflicts regarding this document. 





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Eric Rosen wrote:
>>"Normative references specify documents that must be read to understand 
>>or implement the technology in the new RFC, or whose technology must be 
>>present for the technology in the new RFC to work." 
> 
> 
> I have a  hard time seeing how your document would  fall into this category.

"read to understand" - even if it's a differing viewpoint, it is one 
that was vetted through IPsec.

If you don't feel it should be cited, then don't.

> I just want to be sure we  are not setting the stage for a continuing series
> of future conflicts regarding this document. 

Agreed. But as an individual informational submission, there should be 
no conflict in that regard. You are always welcome to disagree.

Joe




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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Generic Requirements for Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks
	Author(s)	: A. Nagarajan
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-generic-reqts-02.txt
	Pages		: 26
	Date		: 2004-1-29
	
This document describes generic requirements for Provider Provisioned
Virtual Private Networks (PPVPN). The requirements are categorized into
service requirements, provider requirements and engineering
requirements.   These requirements are not specific to any particular
type of PPVPN  technology, but rather apply to all PPVPN technologies.
All PPVPN technologies are expected to meet the umbrella set of
requirements described in this document.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l3vpn-generic-reqts-02.txt

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MPLS/BGP Layer 3 Virtual Private Network Management Information Base Using
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-01.txt
	Pages		: 35
	Date		: 2004-1-29
	
This memo defines an portion of the Management
   Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols
   in the Internet community.  In particular, it describes managed
   objects to configure and/or monitor Multi-protocol Label
   Switching Layer-3 Virtual Private Networks on a
   Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Switching Router 
   (LSR) supporting this feature.

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Date: Fri, 30 Jan 2004 13:42:30 -0500
From: Ronald Bonica <ronald.p.bonica@mci.com>
Subject: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-01
To: l3vpn@ietf.org
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Folks,

This message initiates a WG last call on draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-01.
The last call will end on February 13.

                                                          Ron


-----Original Message-----
From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org]On Behalf Of
Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Sent: Friday, January 30, 2004 11:50 AM
To: IETF-Announce:
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-01.txt


A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working
Group of the IETF.

	Title		: MPLS/BGP Layer 3 Virtual Private Network Management Information
Base Using
	Author(s)	: T. Nadeau
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-mpls-vpn-mib-01.txt
	Pages		: 35
	Date		: 2004-1-29






