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Message-ID: <6204FDDE129D364D8040A98BCCB290EF0C903216@zbl6c004.corpeast.baynetworks.com>
From: "Paul Knight" <paul.knight@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>, Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>,
        l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Last Call, draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-01.txt and <draft-ietf-l3v
	 pn-as-vr-01.txt>
Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2004 14:11:20 -0500 
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Hi Mark and all,

I have a complete (I hope) Section 10 below, along with some responses
marked [pk].

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Duffy [mailto:mduffy@quarrytech.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, April 01, 2004 12:23 PM
> To: Knight, Paul [BL60:1A14:EXCH]; Ross Callon; l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Last Call, draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-01.txt and 
> <draft-ietf-l3v pn-as-vr-01.txt>
> 
> 
> At 07:06 PM 3/31/2004 -0500, Paul Knight wrote:
> ...
> >[pk] Yes, it does need to be clarified... New text:
> >The backbone VR is a mechanism to enhance scalability.  The use of
> >backbone VRs is OPTIONAL in VR-based VPNs. When backbone VRs 
> are used, 
> >they SHOULD be configured on all PEs which participate in 
> VPNs carried 
> >over the backbone VRs.
> 
> That seems fine to me.  It doesn't explicitly address the 
> point Ross made 
> that the backbone VR at any given point could be replaced by 
> an actual 
> router adjacent to the PE.  But I think that is an arcane 
> enough point that 
> it can be left to the reader to deduce :-)
> 
[pk]Yes, Ross's point is exactly right, that an actual adjacent router could
provide the same functionality as a VR.  However, the recommended approach
is to configure backbone VRs instead of sticking another box into the
network!
> 
>   ...
> >[pk] Is this more clear?
> 
> Somewhat.  But maybe not enough on the first approach described...
> 
> >New text:
> >
> >10. Carrier's Carrier Case
> >
> >In some cases, the customer of a VPN is a service provider or carrier
> >offering VPN services for its own customers.  We can 
> describe this as a 
> >VPN hierarchy, with the "carrier's carrier" providing 
> backbone services to 
> >a "sub-carrier."
> >
> >The VR model provides several approaches to implement this VPN 
> >hierarchy.
> >
> >In one approach, tunnels are built from the VRs of the carrier's 
> >carrier
> >to the CEs of the customers of the sub-carrier.
> 
> I'm assuming this use of tunnels is in the same sense that 
> they may be used 
> in the non-carriers-carrier case, as described in sect. 3:   
> "CE devices 
> can be attached to VRs over any type of access link (e.g. 
> ATM, frame relay, 
> ethernet, PPP or IP tunneling mechanism such as IPSec, L2TP 
> or GRE tunnels)."
> 
> But if those "access link" tunnels go from the carriers' 
> carrier VRs to the 
> end-user CEs, as I believe you are describing, that would 
> seem to largely 
> bypass the sub-carrier.  The sub-carrier could fill a purely 
> business role 
> as a reseller (which is out of scope of this draft).  The sub 
> carrier could 
> also provide IP connectivity between the end-customer CEs and 
> the carriers' 
> carrier PEs.  But this IP connectivity would not be 
> VPN-aware!  It makes 
> the sub-carrier more like an ISP.  Is this what you have in 
> mind?  If so it 
> could use more description.
[pk] Yes, the sub-carrier is acting as an ISP, providing connectivity but
not a VPN-aware service.
> 
> 
> >   In this case, the VRs of the carrier's carrier provide 
> VPN service 
> > to
> > the remote CEs. This can be particularly useful in cases 
> where the CEs of 
> > the sub-carrier are themselves VRs

[pk] Sorry, the text is not precise enough.  "CEs of the sub-carrier" means
the sub-carrier's devices which look like CEs to the carrier's carrier (the
sub-carrier's P or PE devices), while "remote CEs"="CEs of the customers of
the sub-carrier".

[pk] So (referring to your comment now far below) I'm not *TRYING* to
describe a three-level hierarchy!  I'll try to clarify the text again.

[pk] Also, I managed to sort through the final approach described in section
10, and rewrite it in terms of carrier's carrier and sub-carrier.  By the
way, can you think of better terminology?

So: Section 10 in its entirety:

10. Carrier's Carrier Case

In some cases, the customer of a VPN is a service provider or carrier
offering VPN services for its own customers.  We can describe this as a VPN
hierarchy, with the "carrier's carrier" providing backbone services to a
"sub-carrier." The VR model provides several approaches to implement this
VPN hierarchy. 

In one approach, tunnels are built from the VRs of the carrier's carrier to
the CEs of the customers of the sub-carrier. In this case, the VRs of the
carrier's carrier provide VPN service to the remote CEs. The sub-carrier
provides transport but does not participate in the VPN services. This can be
particularly useful in cases where the sub-carrier's PE or P devices (which
appear as CE devices to the carrier's carrier) are themselves VRs (which may
be instantiated within the same device as the VRs of the carrier's carrier)
and where the sub-carrier is outsourcing the management of its customers'
VPN services. From the carrier's carrier perspective, this is sometimes
called "VPN wholesaling."  The carrier's carrier may support multiple
sub-carriers within a single PE device, through this approach using VRs.

Another approach is where the sub-carrier's VPN services are completely
transparent to the VRs of the carrier's carrier. This is the default case.
It is up to the sub-carrier's VPN service to distribute VPN reachability
among the CEs of its customers.

Another approach is for the sub-carrier's VPN service to implement the VR
architecture, using backbone VRs as described in section 5.3. In this
approach, the backbone VRs of the sub-carrier can establish tunnels to
backbone VRs of the carrier's carrier. Compared to the first approach, this
can reduce the number of VRs needed on the carrier's carrier devices, since
the backbone VRs can multiplex different VPNs. 

> 
> Hmm.  This sounds to me like you are now describing a *three* level 
> hierarchy of providers.  We have carriers' carrier (company 
> A), sub-carrier 
> (company B), and sub-carrier's customer (company C) at whose 
> site the CE 
> sits.  But when you make that CE into a VR you make company C a 
> sub-sub-carrier, no?
> 
> 
> >(which may be instantiated within the same device as the VRs of the
> >carrier's carrier) and where the sub-carrier is outsourcing 
> the management 
> >of its customers' VPN services.
> 
> So now the CEs belonging to company C are actually VRs 
> belonging to company 
> C.  And these VRs "belonging" to company C are in the same PE devices 
> (owned by company A) as the VRs operated by company A, and 
> connected to 
> them by IP tunnels within the PE?  I can see how the 
> protocols could do 
> that but I am at a loss to understand the business model.  
> And what does 
> company B provide in this case?
> 
> I can only guess that my interpretation is not what you have in mind.
[pk]  Yes, two levels is enough to attempt to describe!
> 
> 
> >Another approach is where the sub-carrier's VPN services are 
> completely
> >transparent to the VRs of the carrier's carrier. This is the 
> default case. 
> >It is up to the sub-carrier's VPN service to distribute VPN 
> reachability 
> >among the CEs of its customers.
> 
> Now that I understand.  :-)
> 
> --Mark
> 
Regards,
Paul
> 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: Last Call, draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-01.txt and =
&lt;draft-ietf-l3v pn-as-vr-01.txt&gt;</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Hi Mark and all,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>I have a complete (I hope) Section 10 below, along =
with some responses marked [pk].</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; From: Mark Duffy [<A =
HREF=3D"mailto:mduffy@quarrytech.com">mailto:mduffy@quarrytech.com</A>] =
</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Sent: Thursday, April 01, 2004 12:23 PM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; To: Knight, Paul [BL60:1A14:EXCH]; Ross Callon; =
l3vpn@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Subject: RE: Last Call, =
draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-01.txt and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &lt;draft-ietf-l3v pn-as-vr-01.txt&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; At 07:06 PM 3/31/2004 -0500, Paul Knight =
wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;[pk] Yes, it does need to be clarified... =
New text:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;The backbone VR is a mechanism to enhance =
scalability.&nbsp; The use of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;backbone VRs is OPTIONAL in VR-based VPNs. =
When backbone VRs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; are used, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;they SHOULD be configured on all PEs which =
participate in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; VPNs carried </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;over the backbone VRs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; That seems fine to me.&nbsp; It doesn't =
explicitly address the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; point Ross made </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that the backbone VR at any given point could =
be replaced by </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; an actual </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; router adjacent to the PE.&nbsp; But I think =
that is an arcane </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; enough point that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; it can be left to the reader to deduce =
:-)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk]Yes, Ross's point is exactly right, that an =
actual adjacent router could provide the same functionality as a =
VR.&nbsp; However, the recommended approach is to configure backbone =
VRs instead of sticking another box into the network!</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;[pk] Is this more clear?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Somewhat.&nbsp; But maybe not enough on the =
first approach described...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;New text:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;10. Carrier's Carrier Case</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;In some cases, the customer of a VPN is a =
service provider or carrier</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;offering VPN services for its own =
customers.&nbsp; We can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; describe this as a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;VPN hierarchy, with the &quot;carrier's =
carrier&quot; providing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; backbone services to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;a &quot;sub-carrier.&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;The VR model provides several approaches to =
implement this VPN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;hierarchy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;In one approach, tunnels are built from the =
VRs of the carrier's </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;carrier</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;to the CEs of the customers of the =
sub-carrier.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I'm assuming this use of tunnels is in the same =
sense that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; they may be used </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; in the non-carriers-carrier case, as described =
in sect. 3:&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &quot;CE devices </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; can be attached to VRs over any type of access =
link (e.g. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ATM, frame relay, </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; ethernet, PPP or IP tunneling mechanism such as =
IPSec, L2TP </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; or GRE tunnels).&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; But if those &quot;access link&quot; tunnels go =
from the carriers' </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; carrier VRs to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; end-user CEs, as I believe you are describing, =
that would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; seem to largely </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; bypass the sub-carrier.&nbsp; The sub-carrier =
could fill a purely </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; business role </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; as a reseller (which is out of scope of this =
draft).&nbsp; The sub </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; carrier could </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; also provide IP connectivity between the =
end-customer CEs and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the carriers' </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; carrier PEs.&nbsp; But this IP connectivity =
would not be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; VPN-aware!&nbsp; It makes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the sub-carrier more like an ISP.&nbsp; Is this =
what you have in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; mind?&nbsp; If so it </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; could use more description.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Yes, the sub-carrier is acting as an ISP, =
providing connectivity but not a VPN-aware service.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; In this case, the VRs of the =
carrier's carrier provide </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; VPN service </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the remote CEs. This can be particularly =
useful in cases </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; where the CEs of </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt; the sub-carrier are themselves VRs</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Sorry, the text is not precise enough.&nbsp; =
&quot;CEs of the sub-carrier&quot; means the sub-carrier's devices =
which look like CEs to the carrier's carrier (the sub-carrier's P or PE =
devices), while &quot;remote CEs&quot;=3D&quot;CEs of the customers of =
the sub-carrier&quot;.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] So (referring to your comment now far below) I'm =
not *TRYING* to describe a three-level hierarchy!&nbsp; I'll try to =
clarify the text again.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk] Also, I managed to sort through the final =
approach described in section 10, and rewrite it in terms of carrier's =
carrier and sub-carrier.&nbsp; By the way, can you think of better =
terminology?</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>So: Section 10 in its entirety:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>10. Carrier's Carrier Case</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In some cases, the customer of a VPN is a service =
provider or carrier offering VPN services for its own customers.&nbsp; =
We can describe this as a VPN hierarchy, with the &quot;carrier's =
carrier&quot; providing backbone services to a &quot;sub-carrier.&quot; =
The VR model provides several approaches to implement this VPN =
hierarchy. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>In one approach, tunnels are built from the VRs of =
the carrier's carrier to the CEs of the customers of the sub-carrier. =
In this case, the VRs of the carrier's carrier provide VPN service to =
the remote CEs. The sub-carrier provides transport but does not =
participate in the VPN services. This can be particularly useful in =
cases where the sub-carrier's PE or P devices (which appear as CE =
devices to the carrier's carrier) are themselves VRs (which may be =
instantiated within the same device as the VRs of the carrier's =
carrier) and where the sub-carrier is outsourcing the management of its =
customers' VPN services. From the carrier's carrier perspective, this =
is sometimes called &quot;VPN wholesaling.&quot;&nbsp; The carrier's =
carrier may support multiple sub-carriers within a single PE device, =
through this approach using VRs.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Another approach is where the sub-carrier's VPN =
services are completely transparent to the VRs of the carrier's =
carrier. This is the default case. It is up to the sub-carrier's VPN =
service to distribute VPN reachability among the CEs of its =
customers.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Another approach is for the sub-carrier's VPN service =
to implement the VR architecture, using backbone VRs as described in =
section 5.3. In this approach, the backbone VRs of the sub-carrier can =
establish tunnels to backbone VRs of the carrier's carrier. Compared to =
the first approach, this can reduce the number of VRs needed on the =
carrier's carrier devices, since the backbone VRs can multiplex =
different VPNs. </FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Hmm.&nbsp; This sounds to me like you are now =
describing a *three* level </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; hierarchy of providers.&nbsp; We have carriers' =
carrier (company </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; A), sub-carrier </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (company B), and sub-carrier's customer =
(company C) at whose </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; site the CE </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sits.&nbsp; But when you make that CE into a VR =
you make company C a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; sub-sub-carrier, no?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;(which may be instantiated within the same =
device as the VRs of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;carrier's carrier) and where the =
sub-carrier is outsourcing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; the management </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;of its customers' VPN services.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; So now the CEs belonging to company C are =
actually VRs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; belonging to company </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; C.&nbsp; And these VRs &quot;belonging&quot; to =
company C are in the same PE devices </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; (owned by company A) as the VRs operated by =
company A, and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; connected to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; them by IP tunnels within the PE?&nbsp; I can =
see how the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; protocols could do </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; that but I am at a loss to understand the =
business model.&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; And what does </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; company B provide in this case?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; I can only guess that my interpretation is not =
what you have in mind.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>[pk]&nbsp; Yes, two levels is enough to attempt to =
describe!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;Another approach is where the sub-carrier's =
VPN services are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; completely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;transparent to the VRs of the carrier's =
carrier. This is the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; default case. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;It is up to the sub-carrier's VPN service =
to distribute VPN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; reachability </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; &gt;among the CEs of its customers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; Now that I understand.&nbsp; :-)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; --Mark</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>Paul</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2>&gt; </FONT>
</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
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        Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>, l3vpn@ietf.org
From: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>
Subject: RE: Last Call, draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-01.txt and
  <draft-ietf-l3v pn-as-vr-01.txt>
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At 07:06 PM 3/31/2004 -0500, Paul Knight wrote:
...
>[pk] Yes, it does need to be clarified... New text:
>The backbone VR is a mechanism to enhance scalability.  The use of 
>backbone VRs is OPTIONAL in VR-based VPNs. When backbone VRs are used, 
>they SHOULD be configured on all PEs which participate in VPNs carried 
>over the backbone VRs.

That seems fine to me.  It doesn't explicitly address the point Ross made 
that the backbone VR at any given point could be replaced by an actual 
router adjacent to the PE.  But I think that is an arcane enough point that 
it can be left to the reader to deduce :-)


  ...
>[pk] Is this more clear?

Somewhat.  But maybe not enough on the first approach described...

>New text:
>
>10. Carrier's Carrier Case
>
>In some cases, the customer of a VPN is a service provider or carrier 
>offering VPN services for its own customers.  We can describe this as a 
>VPN hierarchy, with the "carrier's carrier" providing backbone services to 
>a "sub-carrier."
>
>The VR model provides several approaches to implement this VPN hierarchy.
>
>In one approach, tunnels are built from the VRs of the carrier's carrier 
>to the CEs of the customers of the sub-carrier.

I'm assuming this use of tunnels is in the same sense that they may be used 
in the non-carriers-carrier case, as described in sect. 3:   "CE devices 
can be attached to VRs over any type of access link (e.g. ATM, frame relay, 
ethernet, PPP or IP tunneling mechanism such as IPSec, L2TP or GRE tunnels)."

But if those "access link" tunnels go from the carriers' carrier VRs to the 
end-user CEs, as I believe you are describing, that would seem to largely 
bypass the sub-carrier.  The sub-carrier could fill a purely business role 
as a reseller (which is out of scope of this draft).  The sub carrier could 
also provide IP connectivity between the end-customer CEs and the carriers' 
carrier PEs.  But this IP connectivity would not be VPN-aware!  It makes 
the sub-carrier more like an ISP.  Is this what you have in mind?  If so it 
could use more description.


>   In this case, the VRs of the carrier's carrier provide VPN service to 
> the remote CEs. This can be particularly useful in cases where the CEs of 
> the sub-carrier are themselves VRs

Hmm.  This sounds to me like you are now describing a *three* level 
hierarchy of providers.  We have carriers' carrier (company A), sub-carrier 
(company B), and sub-carrier's customer (company C) at whose site the CE 
sits.  But when you make that CE into a VR you make company C a 
sub-sub-carrier, no?


>(which may be instantiated within the same device as the VRs of the 
>carrier's carrier) and where the sub-carrier is outsourcing the management 
>of its customers' VPN services.

So now the CEs belonging to company C are actually VRs belonging to company 
C.  And these VRs "belonging" to company C are in the same PE devices 
(owned by company A) as the VRs operated by company A, and connected to 
them by IP tunnels within the PE?  I can see how the protocols could do 
that but I am at a loss to understand the business model.  And what does 
company B provide in this case?

I can only guess that my interpretation is not what you have in mind.


>Another approach is where the sub-carrier's VPN services are completely 
>transparent to the VRs of the carrier's carrier. This is the default case. 
>It is up to the sub-carrier's VPN service to distribute VPN reachability 
>among the CEs of its customers.

Now that I understand.  :-)

--Mark






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  <draft-ietf-l3v pn-as-vr-01.txt>
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Paul, this is coming along.  But I don't think it is quite there 
yet.  Comments below...


At 02:11 PM 4/1/2004 -0500, Paul Knight wrote:
>10. Carrier's Carrier Case
>
>In some cases, the customer of a VPN is a service provider or carrier 
>offering VPN services for its own customers.  We can describe this as a 
>VPN hierarchy, with the "carrier's carrier" providing backbone services to 
>a "sub-carrier." The VR model provides several approaches to implement 
>this VPN hierarchy.
>
>In one approach, tunnels are built from the VRs of the carrier's carrier 
>to the CEs of the customers of the sub-carrier ("remote CEs"). In this 
>case, the VRs of the carrier's carrier provide VPN service to the remote CEs.

nit: I'd suggest adding '("remote CEs")' as I have done in your text just 
above, in order to establish the meaning of that term.

>The sub-carrier provides transport but does not participate in the VPN 
>services. This can be particularly useful in cases where the sub-carrier's 
>PE or P devices (which appear as CE devices to the carrier's carrier)

It doesn't seem accurate in this case to say that the sub-carriers's 
devices appear as CE devices to the carrier's carrier.  I think the "remote 
CEs" are the ones that appear as CE devices to the C's C.  The 
sub-carrier's devices are just part of an IP access network connecting C's 
C and the remote CEs, no?  Perhaps just omit the whole phrase in parentheses?

>  are themselves VRs (which may be instantiated within the same device as 
> the VRs of the carrier's carrier) and where the sub-carrier is 
> outsourcing the management of its customers' VPN services.

I'm not sure what value these intermediate VRs (the ones that are "owned" 
by the sub-carrier) provide in this case.  If you have anything to add 
about that it might help.

>  From the carrier's carrier perspective, this is sometimes called "VPN 
> wholesaling."  The carrier's carrier may support multiple sub-carriers 
> within a single PE device, through this approach using VRs.

I think these 2 sentences apply to C's C in general (all 3 approaches) so 
you might want to move these statements to the top or bottom of the section.


>Another approach is where the sub-carrier's VPN services are completely 
>transparent to the VRs of the carrier's carrier. This is the default case. 
>It is up to the sub-carrier's VPN service to distribute VPN reachability 
>among the CEs of its customers.
>
>Another approach is for the sub-carrier's VPN service to implement the VR 
>architecture, using backbone VRs as described in section 5.3. In this 
>approach, the backbone VRs of the sub-carrier can establish tunnels to 
>backbone VRs of the carrier's carrier.

Do you really mean that?  I would expect that in this case the backbone VRs 
of the sub-carrier would appear to the C's C as CE's, and this would 
connect to "regular" (customer-facing) VRs operated by the C's C (and not 
to backbone VRs of the C's C which would face towards the C's C 
backbone).  And in this case tunnels would not usually be used because the 
sub-carrier's backbone VR and the C's C VR would usually be directly 
adjacent.  I.e. I am thinking that this case is just the "default" case but 
in which the sub-carrier happens to be using backbone VRs (which would 
actually be transparent to the C's C).  If you have something else in mind 
maybe it needs a bit more explanation.

>  Compared to the first approach, this can reduce the number of VRs needed 
> on the carrier's carrier devices, since the backbone VRs can multiplex 
> different VPNs.

Doesn't the C's C need one VR per sub-carrier per POP, regardless?


Thanks, Mark





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From: "Paul Knight" <paul.knight@nortelnetworks.com>
To: Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>, Mark Duffy <mduffy@quarrytech.com>,
        Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>, l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: Last Call, draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-01.txt and <draft-ietf-l3v
	 pn-as-vr-01.txt>
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Hi Mark,

This helps a lot. See inline below...

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Duffy [mailto:mduffy@quarrytech.com] 
> Sent: Friday, April 02, 2004 10:33 AM
> To: Knight, Paul [BL60:1A14:EXCH]; Mark Duffy; Ross Callon; 
> l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: RE: Last Call, draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-01.txt and 
> <draft-ietf-l3v pn-as-vr-01.txt>
> 
> 
> Paul, this is coming along.  But I don't think it is quite there 
> yet.  Comments below...
> 
> 
> At 02:11 PM 4/1/2004 -0500, Paul Knight wrote:
> >10. Carrier's Carrier Case
> >
> >In some cases, the customer of a VPN is a service provider or carrier
> >offering VPN services for its own customers.  We can 
> describe this as a 
> >VPN hierarchy, with the "carrier's carrier" providing 
> backbone services to 
> >a "sub-carrier." The VR model provides several approaches to 
> implement 
> >this VPN hierarchy.
> >
> >In one approach, tunnels are built from the VRs of the carrier's 
> >carrier
> >to the CEs of the customers of the sub-carrier ("remote 
> CEs"). In this 
> >case, the VRs of the carrier's carrier provide VPN service 
> to the remote CEs.
> 
> nit: I'd suggest adding '("remote CEs")' as I have done in 
> your text just 
> above, in order to establish the meaning of that term.

[pk]Good!
> 
> >The sub-carrier provides transport but does not participate 
> in the VPN
> >services. This can be particularly useful in cases where the 
> sub-carrier's 
> >PE or P devices (which appear as CE devices to the carrier's carrier)
> 
> It doesn't seem accurate in this case to say that the sub-carriers's 
> devices appear as CE devices to the carrier's carrier.  I 
> think the "remote 
> CEs" are the ones that appear as CE devices to the C's C.  The 
> sub-carrier's devices are just part of an IP access network 
> connecting C's 
> C and the remote CEs, no?  Perhaps just omit the whole phrase 
> in parentheses?

[pk]Yes, you're right, they are transparent to the C's C... I'll omit it.
> 
> >  are themselves VRs (which may be instantiated within the 
> same device 
> > as
> > the VRs of the carrier's carrier) and where the sub-carrier is 
> > outsourcing the management of its customers' VPN services.
> 
> I'm not sure what value these intermediate VRs (the ones that 
> are "owned" 
> by the sub-carrier) provide in this case.  If you have 
> anything to add 
> about that it might help.

[pk] These VRs provide a point of control and aggregation for the
sub-carrier, just like a separate router providing transport service.  For
example, the sub-carrier may be able to define its customer-facing circuits
(usually VCs) on these VRs.

I propose expanding the parenthetical expression, like:
(which may be instantiated within the same device as the VRs of the
carrier's carrier, aggregating the connections from the remote CEs)

Does this help?
> 
> >  From the carrier's carrier perspective, this is sometimes 
> called "VPN
> > wholesaling."  The carrier's carrier may support multiple 
> sub-carriers 
> > within a single PE device, through this approach using VRs.
> 
> I think these 2 sentences apply to C's C in general (all 3 
> approaches) so 
> you might want to move these statements to the top or bottom 
> of the section.

[pk] Yes, I'll do that.
> 
> 
> >Another approach is where the sub-carrier's VPN services are 
> completely
> >transparent to the VRs of the carrier's carrier. This is the 
> default case. 
> >It is up to the sub-carrier's VPN service to distribute VPN 
> reachability 
> >among the CEs of its customers.
> >

[pk] Unless I get any objections from the other authors, I think it will be
best to simply remove the third case discussed in section 10 (and below),
since it is not clearly distinguished from the default case, and does not
appear to provide any clear advantages to it.

> >Another approach is for the sub-carrier's VPN service to 
> implement the 
> >VR
> >architecture, using backbone VRs as described in section 
> 5.3. In this 
> >approach, the backbone VRs of the sub-carrier can establish 
> tunnels to 
> >backbone VRs of the carrier's carrier.
> 
> Do you really mean that?  I would expect that in this case 
> the backbone VRs 
> of the sub-carrier would appear to the C's C as CE's, and this would 
> connect to "regular" (customer-facing) VRs operated by the 
> C's C (and not 
> to backbone VRs of the C's C which would face towards the C's C 
> backbone).  And in this case tunnels would not usually be 
> used because the 
> sub-carrier's backbone VR and the C's C VR would usually be directly 
> adjacent.  I.e. I am thinking that this case is just the 
> "default" case but 
> in which the sub-carrier happens to be using backbone VRs 
> (which would 
> actually be transparent to the C's C).  If you have something 
> else in mind 
> maybe it needs a bit more explanation.
> 
> >  Compared to the first approach, this can reduce the number of VRs 
> > needed
> > on the carrier's carrier devices, since the backbone VRs 
> can multiplex 
> > different VPNs.
> 
> Doesn't the C's C need one VR per sub-carrier per POP, regardless?
[pk] Yes, one per "POP" (although that's not really a term defined in this
context, we'd probably have to say "PE of the sub-carrier").  I think the
third case can provide a reduction in VRs compared to the first case, where
it needs one VR per VPN customer of the sub-carrier at best, or one VR per
remote CE at worst... But I really think it's not a clear value compared to
the second case, so I propose to omit this third case unless another author
wants to clarify it.

Thanks and regards,
Paul
> 
> 
> Thanks, Mark
> 
> 

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<TITLE>RE: Last Call, draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-01.txt and &lt;draft-ietf-l3v pn-as-vr-01.txt&gt;</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Hi Mark,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>This helps a lot. See inline below...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; -----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; From: Mark Duffy [<A HREF="mailto:mduffy@quarrytech.com">mailto:mduffy@quarrytech.com</A>] </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Sent: Friday, April 02, 2004 10:33 AM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; To: Knight, Paul [BL60:1A14:EXCH]; Mark Duffy; Ross Callon; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; l3vpn@ietf.org</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Subject: RE: Last Call, draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-01.txt and </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &lt;draft-ietf-l3v pn-as-vr-01.txt&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Paul, this is coming along.&nbsp; But I don't think it is quite there </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; yet.&nbsp; Comments below...</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; At 02:11 PM 4/1/2004 -0500, Paul Knight wrote:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;10. Carrier's Carrier Case</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;In some cases, the customer of a VPN is a service provider or carrier</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;offering VPN services for its own customers.&nbsp; We can </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; describe this as a </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;VPN hierarchy, with the &quot;carrier's carrier&quot; providing </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; backbone services to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;a &quot;sub-carrier.&quot; The VR model provides several approaches to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; implement </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;this VPN hierarchy.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;In one approach, tunnels are built from the VRs of the carrier's </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;carrier</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;to the CEs of the customers of the sub-carrier (&quot;remote </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CEs&quot;). In this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;case, the VRs of the carrier's carrier provide VPN service </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to the remote CEs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; nit: I'd suggest adding '(&quot;remote CEs&quot;)' as I have done in </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; your text just </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; above, in order to establish the meaning of that term.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>[pk]Good!</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;The sub-carrier provides transport but does not participate </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in the VPN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;services. This can be particularly useful in cases where the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; sub-carrier's </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;PE or P devices (which appear as CE devices to the carrier's carrier)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; It doesn't seem accurate in this case to say that the sub-carriers's </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; devices appear as CE devices to the carrier's carrier.&nbsp; I </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; think the &quot;remote </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; CEs&quot; are the ones that appear as CE devices to the C's C.&nbsp; The </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; sub-carrier's devices are just part of an IP access network </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; connecting C's </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; C and the remote CEs, no?&nbsp; Perhaps just omit the whole phrase </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in parentheses?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>[pk]Yes, you're right, they are transparent to the C's C... I'll omit it.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; are themselves VRs (which may be instantiated within the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; same device </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; the VRs of the carrier's carrier) and where the sub-carrier is </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; outsourcing the management of its customers' VPN services.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I'm not sure what value these intermediate VRs (the ones that </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; are &quot;owned&quot; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; by the sub-carrier) provide in this case.&nbsp; If you have </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; anything to add </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; about that it might help.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>[pk] These VRs provide a point of control and aggregation for the sub-carrier, just like a separate router providing transport service.&nbsp; For example, the sub-carrier may be able to define its customer-facing circuits (usually VCs) on these VRs.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>I propose expanding the parenthetical expression, like:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>(which may be instantiated within the same device as the VRs of the carrier's carrier, aggregating the connections from the remote CEs)</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Does this help?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; From the carrier's carrier perspective, this is sometimes </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; called &quot;VPN</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; wholesaling.&quot;&nbsp; The carrier's carrier may support multiple </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; sub-carriers </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; within a single PE device, through this approach using VRs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; I think these 2 sentences apply to C's C in general (all 3 </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; approaches) so </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; you might want to move these statements to the top or bottom </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of the section.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>[pk] Yes, I'll do that.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;Another approach is where the sub-carrier's VPN services are </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; completely</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;transparent to the VRs of the carrier's carrier. This is the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; default case. </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;It is up to the sub-carrier's VPN service to distribute VPN </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; reachability </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;among the CEs of its customers.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>[pk] Unless I get any objections from the other authors, I think it will be best to simply remove the third case discussed in section 10 (and below), since it is not clearly distinguished from the default case, and does not appear to provide any clear advantages to it.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;Another approach is for the sub-carrier's VPN service to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; implement the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;VR</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;architecture, using backbone VRs as described in section </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; 5.3. In this </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;approach, the backbone VRs of the sub-carrier can establish </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; tunnels to </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;backbone VRs of the carrier's carrier.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Do you really mean that?&nbsp; I would expect that in this case </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; the backbone VRs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; of the sub-carrier would appear to the C's C as CE's, and this would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; connect to &quot;regular&quot; (customer-facing) VRs operated by the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; C's C (and not </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; to backbone VRs of the C's C which would face towards the C's C </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; backbone).&nbsp; And in this case tunnels would not usually be </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; used because the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; sub-carrier's backbone VR and the C's C VR would usually be directly </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; adjacent.&nbsp; I.e. I am thinking that this case is just the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &quot;default&quot; case but </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; in which the sub-carrier happens to be using backbone VRs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; (which would </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; actually be transparent to the C's C).&nbsp; If you have something </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; else in mind </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; maybe it needs a bit more explanation.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt;&nbsp; Compared to the first approach, this can reduce the number of VRs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; needed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; on the carrier's carrier devices, since the backbone VRs </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; can multiplex </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; &gt; different VPNs.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Doesn't the C's C need one VR per sub-carrier per POP, regardless?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>[pk] Yes, one per &quot;POP&quot; (although that's not really a term defined in this context, we'd probably have to say &quot;PE of the sub-carrier&quot;).&nbsp; I think the third case can provide a reduction in VRs compared to the first case, where it needs one VR per VPN customer of the sub-carrier at best, or one VR per remote CE at worst... But I really think it's not a clear value compared to the second case, so I propose to omit this third case unless another author wants to clarify it.</FONT></P>

<P><FONT SIZE=2>Thanks and regards,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>Paul</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; Thanks, Mark</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=2>&gt; </FONT>
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Hi, 
 
 RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI 
 and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path attributes in the same 
 UPDATE. 
 
 If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended Community
 attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be interpreted as, for
 those VRFs which are importing those route targets?
 
Roger


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<DIV>Hi, </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update packet contain&nbsp;both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code =&nbsp;14)&nbsp;and MP_UNREACH_NLRI (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path attributes in the same </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;UPDATE. </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended Community</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be interpreted as, for</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;those VRFs which are importing those route targets?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Roger</DIV><p><hr size=1><font face=arial size=-1>Do you Yahoo!?<br>
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Hi Roger,

 > If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended
 > Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be
 > interpreted as, for those VRFs which are importing those route
 > targets?

Nope. For unreachable information in any address family none of the 
attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and not 
considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it 
uniquely identifies all by itself which remote destinations became 
unreachable.

In other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw 
only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously 
advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would be 
an illegal operation.

Cheers,
R.

 > Roger Pottier wrote:
 >
> Hi,
>  
>  RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI
>  and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update 
> packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI 
> (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path 
> attributes in the same
>  UPDATE.
>  
> If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended 
> Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be interpreted 
> as, for those VRFs which are importing those route targets?
>  
> Roger
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Is it conceivable that the route targets used for controlling import of routes into a VRF are expressed using wildcards or a regular expression? For example, to permit all route targets from 1700:100 through 1700:105, one could write a regular expression like "1700:10[0-5]" or something like that. If this is plausible, how does the draft support it?
 
- Jeff

Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net> wrote:
At 10:50 PM 3/16/2004 -0500, Ronald Bonica wrote:
>Folks,
>
>I would like to propose that the working group adopt
>draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-01 as a WG item. I feel that it fits within
>the current charter because it contributes to the scaling properties of the
>BGP/MPLS VPN solution.
>
>/speaking as individual contributor
>
>----------------
>Ronald P. Bonica
>----------------

Speaking as an individual contributor...

I agree. I think that this is a useful document that addresses an 
issue which will be important as BGP/MPLS IP VPNs continue 
to be deployed. 

I am assuming that the references to "RFC2547bis" at some point
will need to be updated to refer to "BGP/MPLS IP VPNs". Also, it is
not clear to me whether this approach applies equally well to "Using 
BGP as an Auto-Discovery Mechanism for Provider-provisioned VPNs" 
draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-01.txt. 

However, I think that these two points can be clarified in the future and 
should not prevent us from accepting this document in its current form
as a working group draft.

Thanks, Ross



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<DIV>Is it conceivable that the route targets used for controlling import of routes into a VRF are expressed using wildcards or a regular expression? For example, to permit all route targets from 1700:100 through 1700:105, one could write a regular expression like "1700:10[0-5]" or something like that. If this is plausible, how does the draft support it?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>- Jeff<BR><BR><B><I>Ross Callon &lt;rcallon@juniper.net&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">At 10:50 PM 3/16/2004 -0500, Ronald Bonica wrote:<BR>&gt;Folks,<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;I would like to propose that the working group adopt<BR>&gt;draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-01 as a WG item. I feel that it fits within<BR>&gt;the current charter because it contributes to the scaling properties of the<BR>&gt;BGP/MPLS VPN solution.<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;/speaking as individual contributor<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt;----------------<BR>&gt;Ronald P. Bonica<BR>&gt;----------------<BR><BR>Speaking as an individual contributor...<BR><BR>I agree. I think that this is a useful document that addresses an <BR>issue which will be important as BGP/MPLS IP VPNs continue <BR>to be deployed. <BR><BR>I am assuming that the references to "RFC2547bis" at some point<BR>will need to be updated to refer to "BGP/MPLS IP VPNs". Also, it is<BR>not clear to me whether this approach applies equally well to "Using <BR>BGP a!
 s an
 Auto-Discovery Mechanism for Provider-provisioned VPNs" <BR>draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-01.txt. <BR><BR>However, I think that these two points can be clarified in the future and <BR>should not prevent us from accepting this document in its current form<BR>as a working group draft.<BR><BR>Thanks, Ross<BR><BR></BLOCKQUOTE><p><hr size=1><font face=arial size=-1>Do you Yahoo!?<br>
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Hi Robert,

 Another issue on similiar lines:
  When MP_REACH_NLRI and MP_UNREACH_NLRI are found in the same UPDATE, is there a particular order
enforced?
  MP_REACH_NLRI has type code 14, and MP_UNREACH_NLRI has type code 15, hence should it be
  MP_REACH_NLRI followed by MP_UNREACH_NLRI in the same UPDATE.

Rajesh

Robert Raszuk wrote:

> Hi Roger,
>
>  > If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended
>  > Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be
>  > interpreted as, for those VRFs which are importing those route
>  > targets?
>
> Nope. For unreachable information in any address family none of the
> attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and not
> considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it
> uniquely identifies all by itself which remote destinations became
> unreachable.
>
> In other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw
> only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously
> advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would be
> an illegal operation.
>
> Cheers,
> R.
>
>  > Roger Pottier wrote:
>  >
> > Hi,
> >
> >  RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI
> >  and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update
> > packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI
> > (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path
> > attributes in the same
> >  UPDATE.
> >
> > If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended
> > Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be interpreted
> > as, for those VRFs which are importing those route targets?
> >
> > Roger
> >
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Small Business $15K Web Design Giveaway
> > <http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=23609/*http://promotions.yahoo.com/design_giveaway/static/index2.html>
> > - Enter today

--
Rajesh Potti.



--------------B4F11858145F3ED7AFB9D828
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Hi Robert,
<p>&nbsp;Another issue on similiar lines:
<br>&nbsp; When MP_REACH_NLRI&nbsp;and MP_UNREACH_NLRI&nbsp;are found in
the same UPDATE, is there a particular order enforced?
<br>&nbsp; MP_REACH_NLRI&nbsp;has type code 14, and MP_UNREACH_NLRI&nbsp;has
type code 15, hence should it be
<br>&nbsp; MP_REACH_NLRI&nbsp;followed by MP_UNREACH_NLRI in the same UPDATE.
<p>Rajesh
<p>Robert Raszuk wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hi Roger,
<p>&nbsp;> If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP
Extended
<br>&nbsp;> Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI
also be
<br>&nbsp;> interpreted as, for those VRFs which are importing those route
<br>&nbsp;> targets?
<p>Nope. For unreachable information in any address family none of the
<br>attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and not
<br>considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so
it
<br>uniquely identifies all by itself which remote destinations became
<br>unreachable.
<p>In other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw
<br>only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously
<br>advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would
be
<br>an illegal operation.
<p>Cheers,
<br>R.
<p>&nbsp;> Roger Pottier wrote:
<br>&nbsp;>
<br>> Hi,
<br>>
<br>>&nbsp; RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI
<br>>&nbsp; and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP
Update
<br>> packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI
<br>> (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path
<br>> attributes in the same
<br>>&nbsp; UPDATE.
<br>>
<br>> If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended
<br>> Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also
be interpreted
<br>> as, for those VRFs which are importing those route targets?
<br>>
<br>> Roger
<br>>
<br>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
<br>> Do you Yahoo!?
<br>> Yahoo! Small Business $15K Web Design Giveaway
<br>> &lt;<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=23609/*http://promotions.yahoo.com/design_giveaway/static/index2.html">http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=23609/*http://promotions.yahoo.com/design_giveaway/static/index2.html</a>>
<br>> - Enter today</blockquote>

<pre>--&nbsp;
Rajesh Potti.</pre>
&nbsp;</html>

--------------B4F11858145F3ED7AFB9D828--





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Date: Sat, 3 Apr 2004 18:10:58 -0800 (PST)
From: Roger Pottier <roger_pottier@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes
To: raszuk@cisco.com
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org, mpls@uu.net
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Hi Robert,
 
 If a MP_REACH_NLRI  route is advertised with a new set of Route  Targets, but the 
 same Route Distinguisher,  would not the old VPNv4 route be implicitly  removed from 
 all VRFs previously importing the (old) Route Targets. And a new vpnv4 route get created
 and imported into all the new VRFs, as per the new set of RTs.
 
 Would it be necessary to send a Withdraw for the old Route Target and an UPDATE
 for the new Route Target? 
 
Also, does the ordering of MP_REACH_NLRI, MP_UNREACH_NLRI and Extended 
 Communities matter in an UPDATE. Implementations do send Extended
 community first (type code = 16), followed by MP_REACH_NLRI (14) and then
 MP_UNREACH_NLRI (15) 
 
 If the same route (RD + NLRI) is present in MP_REACH_NLRI and MP_UNREACH_NLRI, is the UPDATE done first or WithDraw done first?
Does it depend on the order in which the Path Attributes are present in the UPDATE?
 
Thanks,
Roger
 

Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:
Hi Roger,

> If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended
> Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be
> interpreted as, for those VRFs which are importing those route
> targets?

Nope. For unreachable information in any address family none of the 
attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and not 
considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it 
uniquely identifies all by itself which remote destinations became 
unreachable.

In other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw 
only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously 
advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would be 
an illegal operation.

Cheers,
R.

> Roger Pottier wrote:
>
> Hi,
> 
> RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI
> and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update 
> packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI 
> (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path 
> attributes in the same
> UPDATE.
> 
> If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended 
> Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be interpreted 
> as, for those VRFs which are importing those route targets?
> 
> Roger
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Small Business $15K Web Design Giveaway 
> 
> - Enter today


---------------------------------
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Small Business $15K Web Design Giveaway - Enter today
--0-1356366105-1081044658=:9755
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<DIV>Hi Robert,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;If a&nbsp;MP_REACH_NLRI &nbsp;route is advertised with a new set of Route&nbsp; Targets, but the </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;same&nbsp;Route Distinguisher,&nbsp;&nbsp;would not the old VPNv4 route be implicitly&nbsp; removed from </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;all VRFs previously importing the (old) Route Targets. And a new vpnv4 route get created</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;and imported into all the new VRFs, as per the new set of RTs.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;Would it be necessary to send a Withdraw for the old Route Target and an UPDATE</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;for the new Route Target? </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Also, does the ordering of MP_REACH_NLRI, MP_UNREACH_NLRI and Extended </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;Communities matter in an UPDATE.&nbsp;Implementations do&nbsp;send Extended</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;community first (type code = 16), followed by MP_REACH_NLRI (14) and then</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;MP_UNREACH_NLRI (15) </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;If the same route (RD + NLRI) is present in MP_REACH_NLRI and MP_UNREACH_NLRI, is the UPDATE done first or WithDraw done first?</DIV>
<DIV>Does it depend on the order in which the Path Attributes are present in the UPDATE?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>Roger</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;<BR><BR><B><I>Robert Raszuk &lt;raszuk@cisco.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi Roger,<BR><BR>&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended<BR>&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be<BR>&gt; interpreted as, for those VRFs which are importing those route<BR>&gt; targets?<BR><BR>Nope. For unreachable information in any address family none of the <BR>attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and not <BR>considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it <BR>uniquely identifies all by itself which remote destinations became <BR>unreachable.<BR><BR>In other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw <BR>only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously <BR>advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would be <BR>an illegal operation.<BR><BR>Cheers,<BR>R.<BR><BR>&gt; Roger Pottier wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Hi!
 ,<BR>&gt;
 <BR>&gt; RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI<BR>&gt; and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update <BR>&gt; packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI <BR>&gt; (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path <BR>&gt; attributes in the same<BR>&gt; UPDATE.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended <BR>&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be interpreted <BR>&gt; as, for those VRFs which are importing those route targets?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Roger<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>&gt; Do you Yahoo!?<BR>&gt; Yahoo! Small Business $15K Web Design Giveaway <BR>&gt; <HTTP: evt="23609/*http://promotions.yahoo.com/design_giveaway/static/index2.html" us.rd.yahoo.com><BR>&gt; - Enter today<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><p><hr size=1><font face=arial size=-1>Do you
 Yahoo!?<br>
<a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=23609/*http://promotions.yahoo.com/design_giveaway/static/index2.html">Yahoo! Small Business $15K Web Design Giveaway</a> - Enter today
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Subject: Re: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes
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Hi Rajesh,


Please find my comments inlined in RG&gt;&gt;

 If a MP_REACH_NLRI  route is advertised with a new set of Route  Targets, but the 
 same Route Distinguisher,  would not the old VPNv4 route be implicitly  removed from 
 all VRFs previously importing the (old) Route Targets. And a new vpnv4 route get created
 and imported into all the new VRFs, as per the new set of RTs.
 
RG&gt;&gt; Supose VRF A has an import RT of 100:100. It has previously imported a VPN route with this RT. Now accoding to you a remote PE now advertises the same VPN route with say an RT of 200:200. This is will not act as an implicit withdraw. Lets see why. When VRF A sees this new route it will not import this as the RTs carried in this route dont match with its import policy. It will thus ignore this route. Thus, what you wanted has not been achived. You wanted to have this route as an implicit withdraw. But this hasnt worked.
 
RG&gt;&gt; It can work as an implicit withdraw if the new route has the same RTs as before but different path attributes (ORIGIN, LP, MED, ASPATH, etc)
 
RG&gt;&gt; Hope I was clear.
 
 Would it be necessary to send a Withdraw for the old Route Target and an UPDATE
 for the new Route Target? 
 
RG&gt;&gt; Depends on what is different from new and the old route. If its the path attributes like LP, ASPATH, NEXT_HOP, etc. which differ then you can as well send an implicit withdraw. But if you want to send the route with new RTs then i guess, you need to withdraw this route.
 
Cheers,
Rohit
 
Also, does the ordering of MP_REACH_NLRI, MP_UNREACH_NLRI and Extended 
 Communities matter in an UPDATE. Implementations do send Extended
 community first (type code = 16), followed by MP_REACH_NLRI (14) and then
 MP_UNREACH_NLRI (15) 
 
 If the same route (RD + NLRI) is present in MP_REACH_NLRI and MP_UNREACH_NLRI, is the UPDATE done first or WithDraw done first?
Does it depend on the order in which the Path Attributes are present in the UPDATE?
 
Thanks,
Roger


Robert Raszuk &lt;raszuk@cisco.com&gt; wrote:
Hi Roger,

&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended
&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be
&gt; interpreted as, for those VRFs which are importing those route
&gt; targets?

Nope. For unreachable information in any address family none of the 
attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and not 
considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it 
uniquely identifies all by itself which remote destinations became 
unreachable.

In other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw 
only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously 
advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would be 
an illegal operation.

Cheers,
R.

&gt; Roger Pottier wrote:
&gt;
&gt; Hi! ,
&gt; 
&gt; RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI
&gt; and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update 
&gt; packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI 
&gt; (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path 
&gt; attributes in the same
&gt; UPDATE.
&gt; 
&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended 
&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be interpreted 
&gt; as, for those VRFs which are importing those route targets?
&gt; 
&gt; Roger
&gt; 
&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------------
&gt; Do you Yahoo!?
&gt; Yahoo! Small Business $15K Web Design Giveaway 
&gt; 
&gt; - Enter today





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<P>Hi Rajesh,</P>
<P>Please find my comments inlined in RG&gt;&gt;</P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<DIV>&nbsp;If a&nbsp;MP_REACH_NLRI &nbsp;route is advertised with a new set of Route&nbsp; Targets, but the </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;same&nbsp;Route Distinguisher,&nbsp;&nbsp;would not the old VPNv4 route be implicitly&nbsp; removed from </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;all VRFs previously importing the (old) Route Targets. And a new vpnv4 route get created</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;and imported into all the new VRFs, as per the new set of RTs.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Supose VRF A has an import RT of 100:100. It has previously imported a VPN route with this RT. Now accoding to you&nbsp;a remote PE now advertises the same VPN route with say an RT of 200:200. This is will not act as an implicit withdraw. Lets see why. When VRF A sees this new route it will not import this as the RTs carried in this route dont match with its import policy. It will thus ignore this route. Thus, what you wanted has not been achived. You wanted to have this route as an implicit withdraw. But this hasnt worked.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>RG&gt;&gt; It can work as an implicit withdraw if the new route has the same RTs as before but different path attributes (ORIGIN, LP, MED, ASPATH, etc)</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Hope I was clear.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;Would it be necessary to send a Withdraw for the old Route Target and an UPDATE</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;for the new Route Target? </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Depends on what is different from new and the old route. If its the path attributes like LP, ASPATH, NEXT_HOP, etc. which differ then you can as well send an implicit withdraw. But if you want to send the route with new RTs then i guess, you need to withdraw this route.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Cheers,</DIV>
<DIV>Rohit</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Also, does the ordering of MP_REACH_NLRI, MP_UNREACH_NLRI and Extended </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;Communities matter in an UPDATE.&nbsp;Implementations do&nbsp;send Extended</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;community first (type code = 16), followed by MP_REACH_NLRI (14) and then</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;MP_UNREACH_NLRI (15) </DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;If the same route (RD + NLRI) is present in MP_REACH_NLRI and MP_UNREACH_NLRI, is the UPDATE done first or WithDraw done first?</DIV>
<DIV>Does it depend on the order in which the Path Attributes are present in the UPDATE?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
<DIV>Roger</DIV>
<DIV><BR><BR><B><I>Robert Raszuk &lt;raszuk@cisco.com&gt;</I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi Roger,<BR><BR>&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended<BR>&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be<BR>&gt; interpreted as, for those VRFs which are importing those route<BR>&gt; targets?<BR><BR>Nope. For unreachable information in any address family none of the <BR>attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and not <BR>considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it <BR>uniquely identifies all by itself which remote destinations became <BR>unreachable.<BR><BR>In other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw <BR>only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously <BR>advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would be <BR>an illegal operation.<BR><BR>Cheers,<BR>R.<BR><BR>&gt; Roger Pottier wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Hi!
 ! !
,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI<BR>&gt; and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update <BR>&gt; packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI <BR>&gt; (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path <BR>&gt; attributes in the same<BR>&gt; UPDATE.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended <BR>&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be interpreted <BR>&gt; as, for those VRFs which are importing those route targets?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Roger<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>&gt; Do you Yahoo!?<BR>&gt; Yahoo! Small Business $15K Web Design Giveaway <BR>&gt; <HTTP: us.rd.yahoo.com evt="23609/*http://promotions.yahoo.com/design_giveaway/static/index2.html"><BR>&gt; - Enter today<BR></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<HR SIZE=1>
<FONT face=arial size=-1>Do you Yahoo!?<BR><A href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=23609/*http://promotions.yahoo.com/design_giveaway/static/index2.html">Yahoo! Small Business $15K Web Design Giveaway</A> - Enter today</BLOCKQUOTE></FONT><hr><font face="Arial" size="2">Indiatimes Email now powered by <b>APIC Advantage</b>. <a href="http://email.indiatimes.com/apic/">Help!</a> </font><br><DIV align=left><a target="_blank" href="http://imaround.indiatimes.com/IMaround/presencefr.mss?userid=rohitgupta416" ><IMG alt="My Presence" border=0 src="http://203.199.93.51/IMaround/getpresence.mss?userid=rohitgupta416" ></a><a target="_blank" href="http://email.indiatimes.com/apic/instachat.htm"><FONT face="Arial" size=2>Help</font></a></DIV><DIV align=left><FONT color=#008000 face="Lucida Sans Unicode" size=1>Click on the image to chat with me</FONT></DIV>

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From: "Rohit Gupta" <rohitgupta416@indiatimes.com>
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To: "Rajesh Potti"<rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>, <raszuk@cisco.com>
CC: "Roger Pottier"<roger_pottier@yahoo.com>, <l3vpn@ietf.org>, <mpls@uu.net>
Reply-To: "Rohit Gupta"<rohitgupta416@indiatimes.com>
Subject: Re: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes
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No Rajesh, there is nothing in the BGP spec which says that the path attributes should be processed in order of their absolute type codes.


There is thus nothing wrong with MP_UNREACH_NLRI coming before MP_REACH_NLRI 


~Rohit

"Rajesh Potti" wrote: 

Hi Robert, 


 Another issue on similiar lines: 
  When MP_REACH_NLRI and MP_UNREACH_NLRI are found in the same UPDATE, is there a particular order enforced? 
  MP_REACH_NLRI has type code 14, and MP_UNREACH_NLRI has type code 15, hence should it be 
  MP_REACH_NLRI followed by MP_UNREACH_NLRI in the same UPDATE. 


Rajesh 


Robert Raszuk wrote: 
Hi Roger, 


 &gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended 
 &gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be 
 &gt; interpreted as, for those VRFs which are importing those route 
 &gt; targets? 


Nope. For unreachable information in any address family none of the 
attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and not 
considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it 
uniquely identifies all by itself which remote destinations became 
unreachable. 


In other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw 
only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously 
advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would be 
an illegal operation. 


Cheers, 
R. 


 &gt; Roger Pottier wrote: 
 &gt; 
&gt; Hi, 
&gt; 
&gt;  RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI 
&gt;  and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update 
&gt; packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI 
&gt; (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path 
&gt; attributes in the same 
&gt;  UPDATE. 
&gt; 
&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended 
&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be interpreted 
&gt; as, for those VRFs which are importing those route targets? 
&gt; 
&gt; Roger 
&gt; 
&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
&gt; Do you Yahoo!? 
&gt; Yahoo! Small Business $15K Web Design Giveaway 
&gt; &lt;http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=23609/*http://promotions.yahoo.com/design_giveaway/static/index2.html&gt; 
&gt; - Enter today-- 
Rajesh Potti.  Indiatimes Email now powered by APIC Advantage. Help! 
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<P>No Rajesh, there is nothing in the BGP spec which says that the path attributes should be processed in order of their absolute type codes.</P>
<P>There is thus nothing wrong with MP_UNREACH_NLRI&nbsp;coming before MP_REACH_NLRI&nbsp;</P>
<P>~Rohit<BR><BR><B><I>"Rajesh Potti"<RPOTTI@NORTELNETWORKS.COM></B></I> wrote: <BR></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi Robert, 
<P>&nbsp;Another issue on similiar lines: <BR>&nbsp; When MP_REACH_NLRI&nbsp;and MP_UNREACH_NLRI&nbsp;are found in the same UPDATE, is there a particular order enforced? <BR>&nbsp; MP_REACH_NLRI&nbsp;has type code 14, and MP_UNREACH_NLRI&nbsp;has type code 15, hence should it be <BR>&nbsp; MP_REACH_NLRI&nbsp;followed by MP_UNREACH_NLRI in the same UPDATE. 
<P>Rajesh 
<P>Robert Raszuk wrote: 
<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE="CITE">Hi Roger, 
<P>&nbsp;&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended <BR>&nbsp;&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be <BR>&nbsp;&gt; interpreted as, for those VRFs which are importing those route <BR>&nbsp;&gt; targets? 
<P>Nope. For unreachable information in any address family none of the <BR>attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and not <BR>considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it <BR>uniquely identifies all by itself which remote destinations became <BR>unreachable. 
<P>In other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw <BR>only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously <BR>advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would be <BR>an illegal operation. 
<P>Cheers, <BR>R. 
<P>&nbsp;&gt; Roger Pottier wrote: <BR>&nbsp;&gt; <BR>&gt; Hi, <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt;&nbsp; RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI <BR>&gt;&nbsp; and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update <BR>&gt; packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI <BR>&gt; (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path <BR>&gt; attributes in the same <BR>&gt;&nbsp; UPDATE. <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended <BR>&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be interpreted <BR>&gt; as, for those VRFs which are importing those route targets? <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Roger <BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ <BR>&gt; Do you Yahoo!? <BR>&gt; Yahoo! Small Business $15K Web Design Giveaway <BR>&gt; &lt;<A href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=23609/*http://promotions.yahoo.com/design_givea!
 wa!
y/static/index2.html">http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=23609/*http://promotions.yahoo.com/design_giveaway/static/index2.html</A>&gt; <BR>&gt; - Enter today</P></BLOCKQUOTE><PRE>--&nbsp;
Rajesh Potti.</PRE>&nbsp; </BLOCKQUOTE><hr><font face="Arial" size="2">Indiatimes Email now powered by <b>APIC Advantage</b>. <a href="http://email.indiatimes.com/apic/">Help!</a> </font><br><DIV align=left><a target="_blank" href="http://imaround.indiatimes.com/IMaround/presencefr.mss?userid=rohitgupta416" ><IMG alt="My Presence" border=0 src="http://203.199.93.51/IMaround/getpresence.mss?userid=rohitgupta416" ></a><a target="_blank" href="http://email.indiatimes.com/apic/instachat.htm"><FONT face="Arial" size=2>Help</font></a></DIV><DIV align=left><FONT color=#008000 face="Lucida Sans Unicode" size=1>Click on the image to chat with me</FONT></DIV>

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Hi Paul,

Thank you, I am in agreement.

--Mark


At 12:25 PM 4/2/2004 -0500, Paul Knight wrote:

>Hi Mark,
>
>This helps a lot. See inline below...
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Mark Duffy 
> [<mailto:mduffy@quarrytech.com>mailto:mduffy@quarrytech.com]
> > Sent: Friday, April 02, 2004 10:33 AM
> > To: Knight, Paul [BL60:1A14:EXCH]; Mark Duffy; Ross Callon;
> > l3vpn@ietf.org
> > Subject: RE: Last Call, draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-01.txt and
> > <draft-ietf-l3v pn-as-vr-01.txt>
> >
> >
> > Paul, this is coming along.  But I don't think it is quite there
> > yet.  Comments below...
> >
> >
> > At 02:11 PM 4/1/2004 -0500, Paul Knight wrote:
> > >10. Carrier's Carrier Case
> > >
> > >In some cases, the customer of a VPN is a service provider or carrier
> > >offering VPN services for its own customers.  We can
> > describe this as a
> > >VPN hierarchy, with the "carrier's carrier" providing
> > backbone services to
> > >a "sub-carrier." The VR model provides several approaches to
> > implement
> > >this VPN hierarchy.
> > >
> > >In one approach, tunnels are built from the VRs of the carrier's
> > >carrier
> > >to the CEs of the customers of the sub-carrier ("remote
> > CEs"). In this
> > >case, the VRs of the carrier's carrier provide VPN service
> > to the remote CEs.
> >
> > nit: I'd suggest adding '("remote CEs")' as I have done in
> > your text just
> > above, in order to establish the meaning of that term.
>
>[pk]Good!
> >
> > >The sub-carrier provides transport but does not participate
> > in the VPN
> > >services. This can be particularly useful in cases where the
> > sub-carrier's
> > >PE or P devices (which appear as CE devices to the carrier's carrier)
> >
> > It doesn't seem accurate in this case to say that the sub-carriers's
> > devices appear as CE devices to the carrier's carrier.  I
> > think the "remote
> > CEs" are the ones that appear as CE devices to the C's C.  The
> > sub-carrier's devices are just part of an IP access network
> > connecting C's
> > C and the remote CEs, no?  Perhaps just omit the whole phrase
> > in parentheses?
>
>[pk]Yes, you're right, they are transparent to the C's C... I'll omit it.
> >
> > >  are themselves VRs (which may be instantiated within the
> > same device
> > > as
> > > the VRs of the carrier's carrier) and where the sub-carrier is
> > > outsourcing the management of its customers' VPN services.
> >
> > I'm not sure what value these intermediate VRs (the ones that
> > are "owned"
> > by the sub-carrier) provide in this case.  If you have
> > anything to add
> > about that it might help.
>
>[pk] These VRs provide a point of control and aggregation for the 
>sub-carrier, just like a separate router providing transport service.  For 
>example, the sub-carrier may be able to define its customer-facing 
>circuits (usually VCs) on these VRs.
>
>I propose expanding the parenthetical expression, like:
>(which may be instantiated within the same device as the VRs of the 
>carrier's carrier, aggregating the connections from the remote CEs)
>
>Does this help?
> >
> > >  From the carrier's carrier perspective, this is sometimes
> > called "VPN
> > > wholesaling."  The carrier's carrier may support multiple
> > sub-carriers
> > > within a single PE device, through this approach using VRs.
> >
> > I think these 2 sentences apply to C's C in general (all 3
> > approaches) so
> > you might want to move these statements to the top or bottom
> > of the section.
>
>[pk] Yes, I'll do that.
> >
> >
> > >Another approach is where the sub-carrier's VPN services are
> > completely
> > >transparent to the VRs of the carrier's carrier. This is the
> > default case.
> > >It is up to the sub-carrier's VPN service to distribute VPN
> > reachability
> > >among the CEs of its customers.
> > >
>
>[pk] Unless I get any objections from the other authors, I think it will 
>be best to simply remove the third case discussed in section 10 (and 
>below), since it is not clearly distinguished from the default case, and 
>does not appear to provide any clear advantages to it.
>
> > >Another approach is for the sub-carrier's VPN service to
> > implement the
> > >VR
> > >architecture, using backbone VRs as described in section
> > 5.3. In this
> > >approach, the backbone VRs of the sub-carrier can establish
> > tunnels to
> > >backbone VRs of the carrier's carrier.
> >
> > Do you really mean that?  I would expect that in this case
> > the backbone VRs
> > of the sub-carrier would appear to the C's C as CE's, and this would
> > connect to "regular" (customer-facing) VRs operated by the
> > C's C (and not
> > to backbone VRs of the C's C which would face towards the C's C
> > backbone).  And in this case tunnels would not usually be
> > used because the
> > sub-carrier's backbone VR and the C's C VR would usually be directly
> > adjacent.  I.e. I am thinking that this case is just the
> > "default" case but
> > in which the sub-carrier happens to be using backbone VRs
> > (which would
> > actually be transparent to the C's C).  If you have something
> > else in mind
> > maybe it needs a bit more explanation.
> >
> > >  Compared to the first approach, this can reduce the number of VRs
> > > needed
> > > on the carrier's carrier devices, since the backbone VRs
> > can multiplex
> > > different VPNs.
> >
> > Doesn't the C's C need one VR per sub-carrier per POP, regardless?
>[pk] Yes, one per "POP" (although that's not really a term defined in this 
>context, we'd probably have to say "PE of the sub-carrier").  I think the 
>third case can provide a reduction in VRs compared to the first case, 
>where it needs one VR per VPN customer of the sub-carrier at best, or one 
>VR per remote CE at worst... But I really think it's not a clear value 
>compared to the second case, so I propose to omit this third case unless 
>another author wants to clarify it.
>
>Thanks and regards,
>Paul
> >
> >
> > Thanks, Mark
> >
> >





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From: "Rajesh Potti" <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rohit Gupta'" <rohitgupta416@indiatimes.com>,
        Roger Pottier
	 <roger_pottier@yahoo.com>, raszuk@cisco.com
Cc: "'l3vpn@ietf.org'" <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes
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Hi Rohit,
 
 
Comments below.

 If a MP_REACH_NLRI  route is advertised with a new set of Route  Targets,
but the 
 same Route Distinguisher,  would not the old VPNv4 route be implicitly
removed from 
 all VRFs previously importing the (old) Route Targets. And a new vpnv4
route get created
 and imported into all the new VRFs, as per the new set of RTs.
 
 
RG>> Supose VRF A has an import RT of 100:100. It has previously imported a
VPN route with this RT. Now accoding to you a remote PE now advertises the
same VPN route with say an RT of 200:200. This is will not act as an
implicit withdraw. Lets see why. When VRF A sees this new route it will not
import this as the RTs carried in this route dont match with its import
policy. It will thus ignore this route. Thus, what you wanted has not been
achived. You wanted to have this route as an implicit withdraw. But this
hasnt worked. 
 
Though the RT is different, the RD of the route is the same. Since RD
Uniquely identifies a route, the RD:IPV4 addresses are same as the old route
(with a different RT), should it be not treated as a replace 
route. The RFC does not clearly specify this, but says an RD Uniquely
identifies a route.
 
Thanks,
Rajesh
 
 
RG>> It can work as an implicit withdraw if the new route has the same RTs
as before but different path attributes (ORIGIN, LP, MED, ASPATH, etc)
 
RG>> Hope I was clear.
 
 Would it be necessary to send a Withdraw for the old Route Target and an
UPDATE
 for the new Route Target? 
 
RG>> Depends on what is different from new and the old route. If its the
path attributes like LP, ASPATH, NEXT_HOP, etc. which differ then you can as
well send an implicit withdraw. But if you want to send the route with new
RTs then i guess, you need to withdraw this route.
 
Cheers,
Rohit
 
Also, does the ordering of MP_REACH_NLRI, MP_UNREACH_NLRI and Extended 
 Communities matter in an UPDATE. Implementations do send Extended
 community first (type code = 16), followed by MP_REACH_NLRI (14) and then
 MP_UNREACH_NLRI (15) 
 
 If the same route (RD + NLRI) is present in MP_REACH_NLRI and
MP_UNREACH_NLRI, is the UPDATE done first or WithDraw done first?
Does it depend on the order in which the Path Attributes are present in the
UPDATE?
 
Thanks,
Roger


Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:

Hi Roger,

> If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended
> Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be
> interpreted as, for those VRFs which are importing those route
> targets?

Nope. For unreachable information in any address family none of the 
attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and not 
considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it 
uniquely identifies all by itself which remote destinations became 
unreachable.

In other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw 
only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously 
advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would be 
an illegal operation.

Cheers,
R.

> Roger Pottier wrote:
>
> Hi! ! ! ,
> 
> RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI
> and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update 
> packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI 
> (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path 
> attributes in the same
> UPDATE.
> 
> If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended 
> Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be
interpreted 
> as, for those VRFs which are importing those route targets?
> 
> Roger
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=559565613-05042004>Hi 
Rohit,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=559565613-05042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=559565613-05042004>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=559565613-05042004>Comments below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
    <DIV>&nbsp;If a&nbsp;MP_REACH_NLRI &nbsp;route is advertised with a new set 
    of Route&nbsp; Targets, but the </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;same&nbsp;Route Distinguisher,&nbsp;&nbsp;would not the old VPNv4 
    route be implicitly&nbsp; removed from </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;all VRFs previously importing the (old) Route Targets. And a new 
    vpnv4 route get created</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;and imported into all the new VRFs, as per the new set of 
    RTs.</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Supose VRF A has an import RT of 100:100. It has previously 
    imported a VPN route with this RT. Now accoding to you&nbsp;a remote PE now 
    advertises the same VPN route with say an RT of 200:200. This is will not 
    act as an implicit withdraw. Lets see why. When VRF A sees this new route it 
    will not import this as the RTs carried in this route dont match with its 
    import policy. It will thus ignore this route. Thus, what you wanted has not 
    been achived. You wanted to have this route as an implicit withdraw. But 
    this hasnt worked.<SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial 
    color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>Though the RT is different, the RD of the route is the 
    same.&nbsp;Since RD Uniquely identifies a route, the RD:IPV4 addresses are 
    same as the old route (with a different RT), should it&nbsp;be not treated 
    as a replace </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>route. The RFC does not clearly specify </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
    class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>this, but 
    says an RD Uniquely identifies a route.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>Thanks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2>Rajesh</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
    <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
    size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; It can work as an implicit withdraw if the new route has the 
    same RTs as before but different path attributes (ORIGIN, LP, MED, ASPATH, 
    etc)</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Hope I was clear.</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;Would it be necessary to send a Withdraw for the old Route Target 
    and an UPDATE</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;for the new Route Target? </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Depends on what is different from new and the old route. If 
    its the path attributes like LP, ASPATH, NEXT_HOP, etc. which differ then 
    you can as well send an implicit withdraw. But if you want to send the route 
    with new RTs then i guess, you need to withdraw this route.</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Cheers,</DIV>
    <DIV>Rohit</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Also, does the ordering of MP_REACH_NLRI, MP_UNREACH_NLRI and Extended 
    </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;Communities matter in an UPDATE.&nbsp;Implementations 
    do&nbsp;send Extended</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;community first (type code = 16), followed by MP_REACH_NLRI (14) 
    and then</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;MP_UNREACH_NLRI (15) </DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;If the same route (RD + NLRI) is present in MP_REACH_NLRI and 
    MP_UNREACH_NLRI, is the UPDATE done first or WithDraw done first?</DIV>
    <DIV>Does it depend on the order in which the Path Attributes are present in 
    the UPDATE?</DIV>
    <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
    <DIV>Roger</DIV>
    <DIV><BR><BR><B><I>Robert Raszuk &lt;raszuk@cisco.com&gt;</I></B> 
    wrote:</DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq 
    style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi 
      Roger,<BR><BR>&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has 
      a BGP Extended<BR>&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the 
      MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be<BR>&gt; interpreted as, for those VRFs which are 
      importing those route<BR>&gt; targets?<BR><BR>Nope. For unreachable 
      information in any address family none of the <BR>attributes (incl BGP ext 
      community attribute) are important and not <BR>considered. Remember that 
      the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it <BR>uniquely identifies all 
      by itself which remote destinations became <BR>unreachable.<BR><BR>In 
      other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw 
      <BR>only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously 
      <BR>advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would 
      be <BR>an illegal operation.<BR><BR>Cheers,<BR>R.<BR><BR>&gt; Roger 
      Pottier wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Hi! ! ! ,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; RFC 2858 
      (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI<BR>&gt; and 
      MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update <BR>&gt; 
      packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI 
      <BR>&gt; (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path 
      <BR>&gt; attributes in the same<BR>&gt; UPDATE.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; If they 
      are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended <BR>&gt; 
      Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be 
      interpreted <BR>&gt; as, for those VRFs which are importing those route 
      targets?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; Roger<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
      ------------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>&gt; 
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thanks, Ross

At 12:19 PM 3/8/2004 -0500, Ross Callon wrote:
>This begins the l3vpn working group last call on 
>         "Network based IP VPN Architecture using Virtual Routers" 
>         <draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-01.txt>
>and the associated applicability statement 
>         "Applicability Statement for Virtual Router-based Layer 3 PPVPN Approaches"
>         <draft-ietf-l3vpn-as-vr-01.txt>.
>
>The last call will close two weeks from today, Monday March 22, 2004. 
>
>Thanks, Ross
>





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This ends the working group last call on <draft-ietf-l3vpn-ce-based-02.txt> 
and <draft-declercq-l3vpn-ce-based-as-00.txt>.

thanks, Ross

At 12:25 PM 3/8/2004 -0500, Ross Callon wrote:
>This begins the l3vpn working group last call on 
>         An Architecture for Provider Provisioned CE-based Virtual 
>         Private Networks using IPsec
>         <draft-ietf-l3vpn-ce-based-02.txt>
>and its associated applicability statement
>         Applicability Statement for Provider Provisioned CE-based 
>         Virtual Private Networks using IPsec
>         <draft-declercq-l3vpn-ce-based-as-00.txt>
>
>The last call will close two weeks from today, Monday March 22, 2004. 
>
>Thanks, Ross 
>





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To: Rajesh Potti <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>
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        "'Rohit Gupta'"
	 <rohitgupta416@indiatimes.com>,
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Subject: RE: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes
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Hi rohit,
Multiple RTs can be attached to a VPN-IPv4 route.( section 4.3.1 -
draft-ietf-ppvpn-rfc2547bis-04.txt  )  Assigning another RT to an existing
VPN-IPv4 route would'nt mean an implicit withdraw, but it would mean that
the route has one more RT attached to it now. This is an alternative to
generating multiple RDs for the same prefix, since this improves BGP
scaling. 
 
Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajesh Potti [mailto:rpotti@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Monday, April 05, 2004 8:48 PM
To: 'Rohit Gupta'; Roger Pottier; raszuk@cisco.com
Cc: 'l3vpn@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes


Hi Rohit,
 
 
Comments below.

 If a MP_REACH_NLRI  route is advertised with a new set of Route  Targets,
but the 
 same Route Distinguisher,  would not the old VPNv4 route be implicitly
removed from 
 all VRFs previously importing the (old) Route Targets. And a new vpnv4
route get created
 and imported into all the new VRFs, as per the new set of RTs.
 
 
RG>> Supose VRF A has an import RT of 100:100. It has previously imported a
VPN route with this RT. Now accoding to you a remote PE now advertises the
same VPN route with say an RT of 200:200. This is will not act as an
implicit withdraw. Lets see why. When VRF A sees this new route it will not
import this as the RTs carried in this route dont match with its import
policy. It will thus ignore this route. Thus, what you wanted has not been
achived. You wanted to have this route as an implicit withdraw. But this
hasnt worked. 
 
Though the RT is different, the RD of the route is the same. Since RD
Uniquely identifies a route, the RD:IPV4 addresses are same as the old route
(with a different RT), should it be not treated as a replace 
route. The RFC does not clearly specify this, but says an RD Uniquely
identifies a route.
 
Thanks,
Rajesh
 
 
RG>> It can work as an implicit withdraw if the new route has the same RTs
as before but different path attributes (ORIGIN, LP, MED, ASPATH, etc)
 
RG>> Hope I was clear.
 
 Would it be necessary to send a Withdraw for the old Route Target and an
UPDATE
 for the new Route Target? 
 
RG>> Depends on what is different from new and the old route. If its the
path attributes like LP, ASPATH, NEXT_HOP, etc. which differ then you can as
well send an implicit withdraw. But if you want to send the route with new
RTs then i guess, you need to withdraw this route.
 
Cheers,
Rohit
 
Also, does the ordering of MP_REACH_NLRI, MP_UNREACH_NLRI and Extended 
 Communities matter in an UPDATE. Implementations do send Extended
 community first (type code = 16), followed by MP_REACH_NLRI (14) and then
 MP_UNREACH_NLRI (15) 
 
 If the same route (RD + NLRI) is present in MP_REACH_NLRI and
MP_UNREACH_NLRI, is the UPDATE done first or WithDraw done first?
Does it depend on the order in which the Path Attributes are present in the
UPDATE?
 
Thanks,
Roger


Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:

Hi Roger,

> If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended
> Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be
> interpreted as, for those VRFs which are importing those route
> targets?

Nope. For unreachable information in any address family none of the 
attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and not 
considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it 
uniquely identifies all by itself which remote destinations became 
unreachable.

In other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw 
only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously 
advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would be 
an illegal operation.

Cheers,
R.

> Roger Pottier wrote:
>
> Hi! ! ! ,
> 
> RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI
> and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update 
> packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI 
> (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path 
> attributes in the same
> UPDATE.
> 
> If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended 
> Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be
interpreted 
> as, for those VRFs which are importing those route targets?
> 
> Roger
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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<DIV><SPAN class=055553306-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
rohit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=055553306-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Multiple RTs can be attached to a VPN-IPv4 route.( section 4.3.1 - 
draft-ietf-ppvpn-rfc2547bis-04.txt&nbsp; ) &nbsp;Assigning another RT to an 
existing VPN-IPv4 route would'nt mean an implicit withdraw, but it would mean 
that the route has one more RT attached to it now. This is an alternative to 
generating multiple RDs for the same prefix, since this improves BGP scaling. 
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=055553306-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=055553306-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=055553306-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Vijay</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Rajesh Potti 
  [mailto:rpotti@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 05, 2004 8:48 
  PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Rohit Gupta'; Roger Pottier; raszuk@cisco.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  'l3vpn@ietf.org'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Re: VPN-IPv4 
  routes<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=559565613-05042004>Hi 
  Rohit,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=559565613-05042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=559565613-05042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=559565613-05042004>Comments below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE 
    style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
      <DIV>&nbsp;If a&nbsp;MP_REACH_NLRI &nbsp;route is advertised with a new 
      set of Route&nbsp; Targets, but the </DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;same&nbsp;Route Distinguisher,&nbsp;&nbsp;would not the old 
      VPNv4 route be implicitly&nbsp; removed from </DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;all VRFs previously importing the (old) Route Targets. And a 
      new vpnv4 route get created</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;and imported into all the new VRFs, as per the new set of 
      RTs.</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Supose VRF A has an import RT of 100:100. It has 
      previously imported a VPN route with this RT. Now accoding to you&nbsp;a 
      remote PE now advertises the same VPN route with say an RT of 200:200. 
      This is will not act as an implicit withdraw. Lets see why. When VRF A 
      sees this new route it will not import this as the RTs carried in this 
      route dont match with its import policy. It will thus ignore this route. 
      Thus, what you wanted has not been achived. You wanted to have this route 
      as an implicit withdraw. But this hasnt worked.<SPAN 
      class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
      size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
      size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
      size=2>Though the RT is different, the RD of the route is the 
      same.&nbsp;Since RD Uniquely identifies a route, the RD:IPV4 addresses are 
      same as the old route (with a different RT), should it&nbsp;be not treated 
      as a replace </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
      size=2>route. The RFC does not clearly specify </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
      class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>this, but 
      says an RD Uniquely identifies a route.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
      size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
      size=2>Thanks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
      size=2>Rajesh</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
      <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
      size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; It can work as an implicit withdraw if the new route has 
      the same RTs as before but different path attributes (ORIGIN, LP, MED, 
      ASPATH, etc)</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Hope I was clear.</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;Would it be necessary to send a Withdraw for the old Route 
      Target and an UPDATE</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;for the new Route Target? </DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Depends on what is different from new and the old route. 
      If its the path attributes like LP, ASPATH, NEXT_HOP, etc. which differ 
      then you can as well send an implicit withdraw. But if you want to send 
      the route with new RTs then i guess, you need to withdraw this 
route.</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Cheers,</DIV>
      <DIV>Rohit</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Also, does the ordering of MP_REACH_NLRI, MP_UNREACH_NLRI and 
      Extended </DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;Communities matter in an UPDATE.&nbsp;Implementations 
      do&nbsp;send Extended</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;community first (type code = 16), followed by MP_REACH_NLRI 
      (14) and then</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;MP_UNREACH_NLRI (15) </DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;If the same route (RD + NLRI) is present in MP_REACH_NLRI and 
      MP_UNREACH_NLRI, is the UPDATE done first or WithDraw done first?</DIV>
      <DIV>Does it depend on the order in which the Path Attributes are present 
      in the UPDATE?</DIV>
      <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
      <DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
      <DIV>Roger</DIV>
      <DIV><BR><BR><B><I>Robert Raszuk &lt;raszuk@cisco.com&gt;</I></B> 
      wrote:</DIV>
      <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq 
      style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi 
        Roger,<BR><BR>&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also 
        has a BGP Extended<BR>&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the 
        MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be<BR>&gt; interpreted as, for those VRFs which are 
        importing those route<BR>&gt; targets?<BR><BR>Nope. For unreachable 
        information in any address family none of the <BR>attributes (incl BGP 
        ext community attribute) are important and not <BR>considered. Remember 
        that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it <BR>uniquely 
        identifies all by itself which remote destinations became 
        <BR>unreachable.<BR><BR>In other words checking against RTs would be 
        required on the withdraw <BR>only if any other PE would inject new set 
        of RTs for previously <BR>advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing 
        those apriori. That would be <BR>an illegal 
        operation.<BR><BR>Cheers,<BR>R.<BR><BR>&gt; Roger Pottier 
        wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Hi! ! ! ,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; RFC 2858 
        (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI<BR>&gt; 
        and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update 
        <BR>&gt; packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and 
        MP_UNREACH_NLRI <BR>&gt; (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, 
        sending both the path <BR>&gt; attributes in the same<BR>&gt; 
        UPDATE.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it 
        also has a BGP Extended <BR>&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) 
        would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be interpreted <BR>&gt; as, for those 
        VRFs which are importing those route targets?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
        Roger<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>&gt; 
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To: "Rajesh Potti"<rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>,
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Subject: Re: RE: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes
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Hi Rajesh,
. 



 
RG&gt;&gt; Supose VRF A has an import RT of 100:100. It has previously imported a VPN route with this RT. Now accoding to you a remote PE now advertises the same VPN route with say an RT of 200:200. This is will not act as an implicit withdraw. Lets see why. When VRF A sees this new route it will not import this as the RTs carried in this route dont match with its import policy. It will thus ignore this route. Thus, what you wanted has not been achived. You wanted to have this route as an implicit withdraw. But this hasnt worked. 
 
Though the RT is different, the RD of the route is the same. Since RD Uniquely identifies a route, the RD:IPV4 addresses are same as the old route (with a different RT), should it be not treated as a replace 
route. The RFC does not clearly specify this, but says an RD Uniquely identifies a route.
 
RG&gt;&gt; When a PE router receives VPN-IPV4 route it doesnt look at the RD before it decides whether it needs to import that route in its VRF or not. Thus even as you say that the RD:IPV4 route will be same, it doesnt matter. BGP will by only looking at the RTs decide whether it needs to import this route or not. Thus a route with a separate RT cannot be treated as an implicit withdraw.
 
Hope am clear.
 
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<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=559565613-05042004>Hi Rajesh,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=559565613-05042004>.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<BLOCKQUOTE style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Supose VRF A has an import RT of 100:100. It has previously imported a VPN route with this RT. Now accoding to you&nbsp;a remote PE now advertises the same VPN route with say an RT of 200:200. This is will not act as an implicit withdraw. Lets see why. When VRF A sees this new route it will not import this as the RTs carried in this route dont match with its import policy. It will thus ignore this route. Thus, what you wanted has not been achived. You wanted to have this route as an implicit withdraw. But this hasnt worked.<SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Though the RT is different, the RD of the route is the same.&nbsp;Since RD Uniquely identifies a route, the RD:IPV4 addresses are same as the old route (with a different RT), should it&nbsp;be not treated as a replace </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>route. The RFC does not clearly specify </FONT></SPAN><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>this, but says an RD Uniquely identifies a route.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#ff0000 size=2>RG&gt;&gt; When a PE router receives VPN-IPV4 route it doesnt look at the RD before it decides whether it needs to&nbsp;import that route in&nbsp;its VRF or not. Thus even as you say that the RD:IPV4 route will be same, it doesnt matter. BGP will by only looking at the&nbsp;RTs decide whether it needs to import this route or not. Thus a route with a separate RT cannot be treated as an implicit withdraw.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#ff0000 size=2>Hope am clear.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#ff0000 size=2>Rohit</FONT></SPAN><FONT face="Lucida Sans Unicode" color=#008000 size=1></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV><hr><font face="Arial" size="2">Indiatimes Email now powered by <b>APIC Advantage</b>. <a href="http://email.indiatimes.com/apic/">Help!</a> </font><br><DIV align=left><a target="_blank" href="http://imaround.indiatimes.com/IMaround/presencefr.mss?userid=rohitgupta416" ><IMG alt="My Presence" border=0 src="http://203.199.93.51/IMaround/getpresence.mss?userid=rohitgupta416" ></a><a target="_blank" href="http://email.indiatimes.com/apic/instachat.htm"><FONT face="Arial" size=2>Help</font></a></DIV><DIV align=left><FONT color=#008000 face="Lucida Sans Unicode" size=1>Click on the image to chat with me</FONT></DIV>

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Message-ID: <8B888AAAAB0FD31189590008C79184431B99F5EB@zbl6c002.corpeast.baynetworks.com>
From: "Rajesh Potti" <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai.'" <vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com>
Cc: "'l3vpn@ietf.org'" <l3vpn@ietf.org>,
        "'Rohit Gupta'"
	 <rohitgupta416@indiatimes.com>,
        Roger Pottier <roger_pottier@yahoo.com>, raszuk@cisco.com
Subject: RE: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2004 10:17:44 -0400 
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Hi Vijay,
 
 Yes, multiple RTs can be attached to a VPNv4 route, and it increases
scalablility. But the multiple RTs should be
 present in the same UPDATE. The issue is whether a successive UPDATE (for a
vpnv4 route already advertised) would
 be treated as a Replace route, since it is the same RD:IPv4. If  we need a
Withdraw for a VPNv4 route followed by an
 UPDATE with new set of RTs, on RT Change, it might result in less
scalablity.
 
Rajesh

-----Original Message-----
From: Vijayanand C - CTD, Chennai. [mailto:vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2004 2:41 AM
To: Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]
Cc: 'l3vpn@ietf.org'; 'Rohit Gupta'; Roger Pottier; raszuk@cisco.com
Subject: RE: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes


Hi rohit,
Multiple RTs can be attached to a VPN-IPv4 route.( section 4.3.1 -
draft-ietf-ppvpn-rfc2547bis-04.txt  )  Assigning another RT to an existing
VPN-IPv4 route would'nt mean an implicit withdraw, but it would mean that
the route has one more RT attached to it now. This is an alternative to
generating multiple RDs for the same prefix, since this improves BGP
scaling. 
 
Regards,
Vijay

-----Original Message-----
From: Rajesh Potti [mailto:rpotti@nortelnetworks.com]
Sent: Monday, April 05, 2004 8:48 PM
To: 'Rohit Gupta'; Roger Pottier; raszuk@cisco.com
Cc: 'l3vpn@ietf.org'
Subject: RE: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes


Hi Rohit,
 
 
Comments below.

 If a MP_REACH_NLRI  route is advertised with a new set of Route  Targets,
but the 
 same Route Distinguisher,  would not the old VPNv4 route be implicitly
removed from 
 all VRFs previously importing the (old) Route Targets. And a new vpnv4
route get created
 and imported into all the new VRFs, as per the new set of RTs.
 
 
RG>> Supose VRF A has an import RT of 100:100. It has previously imported a
VPN route with this RT. Now accoding to you a remote PE now advertises the
same VPN route with say an RT of 200:200. This is will not act as an
implicit withdraw. Lets see why. When VRF A sees this new route it will not
import this as the RTs carried in this route dont match with its import
policy. It will thus ignore this route. Thus, what you wanted has not been
achived. You wanted to have this route as an implicit withdraw. But this
hasnt worked. 
 
Though the RT is different, the RD of the route is the same. Since RD
Uniquely identifies a route, the RD:IPV4 addresses are same as the old route
(with a different RT), should it be not treated as a replace 
route. The RFC does not clearly specify this, but says an RD Uniquely
identifies a route.
 
Thanks,
Rajesh
 
 
RG>> It can work as an implicit withdraw if the new route has the same RTs
as before but different path attributes (ORIGIN, LP, MED, ASPATH, etc)
 
RG>> Hope I was clear.
 
 Would it be necessary to send a Withdraw for the old Route Target and an
UPDATE
 for the new Route Target? 
 
RG>> Depends on what is different from new and the old route. If its the
path attributes like LP, ASPATH, NEXT_HOP, etc. which differ then you can as
well send an implicit withdraw. But if you want to send the route with new
RTs then i guess, you need to withdraw this route.
 
Cheers,
Rohit
 
Also, does the ordering of MP_REACH_NLRI, MP_UNREACH_NLRI and Extended 
 Communities matter in an UPDATE. Implementations do send Extended
 community first (type code = 16), followed by MP_REACH_NLRI (14) and then
 MP_UNREACH_NLRI (15) 
 
 If the same route (RD + NLRI) is present in MP_REACH_NLRI and
MP_UNREACH_NLRI, is the UPDATE done first or WithDraw done first?
Does it depend on the order in which the Path Attributes are present in the
UPDATE?
 
Thanks,
Roger


Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com> wrote:

Hi Roger,

> If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended
> Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be
> interpreted as, for those VRFs which are importing those route
> targets?

Nope. For unreachable information in any address family none of the 
attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and not 
considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is RD:IPv4 so it 
uniquely identifies all by itself which remote destinations became 
unreachable.

In other words checking against RTs would be required on the withdraw 
only if any other PE would inject new set of RTs for previously 
advertised VPNv4 routes before withdrawing those apriori. That would be 
an illegal operation.

Cheers,
R.

> Roger Pottier wrote:
>
> Hi! ! ! ,
> 
> RFC 2858 (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI
> and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update 
> packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and MP_UNREACH_NLRI 
> (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, sending both the path 
> attributes in the same
> UPDATE.
> 
> If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also has a BGP Extended 
> Community attribute (Type code= 16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be
interpreted 
> as, for those VRFs which are importing those route targets?
> 
> Roger
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=546343313-06042004>Hi 
Vijay,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=546343313-06042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=546343313-06042004>&nbsp;Yes, multiple RTs can be attached to a VPNv4 
route, and it increases scalablility. But the multiple RTs should 
be</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=546343313-06042004>&nbsp;present in the same UPDATE. The&nbsp;issue is 
whether a successive UPDATE (for a vpnv4 route already advertised) 
would</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=546343313-06042004>&nbsp;be treated as a Replace route,&nbsp;since&nbsp;it 
is the same RD:IPv4. If &nbsp;we need a Withdraw for a VPNv4 route followed by 
an</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=546343313-06042004>&nbsp;UPDATE with new set of RTs, on RT 
Change,</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=546343313-06042004>&nbsp;it might result in less 
scalablity.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=546343313-06042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
class=546343313-06042004>Rajesh</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Vijayanand C - 
  CTD, Chennai. [mailto:vijayc@ctd.hcltech.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 
  06, 2004 2:41 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]<BR><B>Cc:</B> 
  'l3vpn@ietf.org'; 'Rohit Gupta'; Roger Pottier; 
  raszuk@cisco.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Re: VPN-IPv4 
  routes<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=055553306-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
  rohit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=055553306-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>Multiple RTs can be attached to a VPN-IPv4 route.( section 4.3.1 - 
  draft-ietf-ppvpn-rfc2547bis-04.txt&nbsp; ) &nbsp;Assigning another RT to an 
  existing VPN-IPv4 route would'nt mean an implicit withdraw, but it would mean 
  that the route has one more RT attached to it now. This is an alternative to 
  generating multiple RDs for the same prefix, since this improves BGP scaling. 
  </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=055553306-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=055553306-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>Regards,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <DIV><SPAN class=055553306-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
  size=2>Vijay</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma 
    size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Rajesh Potti 
    [mailto:rpotti@nortelnetworks.com]<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, April 05, 2004 
    8:48 PM<BR><B>To:</B> 'Rohit Gupta'; Roger Pottier; 
    raszuk@cisco.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> 'l3vpn@ietf.org'<BR><B>Subject:</B> RE: Re: 
    VPN-IPv4 routes<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=559565613-05042004>Hi 
    Rohit,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=559565613-05042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=559565613-05042004></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
    class=559565613-05042004>Comments below.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <DIV></DIV>
      <BLOCKQUOTE 
      style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
        <DIV>&nbsp;If a&nbsp;MP_REACH_NLRI &nbsp;route is advertised with a new 
        set of Route&nbsp; Targets, but the </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;same&nbsp;Route Distinguisher,&nbsp;&nbsp;would not the old 
        VPNv4 route be implicitly&nbsp; removed from </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;all VRFs previously importing the (old) Route Targets. And a 
        new vpnv4 route get created</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;and imported into all the new VRFs, as per the new set of 
        RTs.</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Supose VRF A has an import RT of 100:100. It has 
        previously imported a VPN route with this RT. Now accoding to you&nbsp;a 
        remote PE now advertises the same VPN route with say an RT of 200:200. 
        This is will not act as an implicit withdraw. Lets see why. When VRF A 
        sees this new route it will not import this as the RTs carried in this 
        route dont match with its import policy. It will thus ignore this route. 
        Thus, what you wanted has not been achived. You wanted to have this 
        route as an implicit withdraw. But this hasnt worked.<SPAN 
        class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
        size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
        size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
        size=2>Though the RT is different, the RD of the route is the 
        same.&nbsp;Since RD Uniquely identifies a route, the RD:IPV4 addresses 
        are same as the old route (with a different RT), should it&nbsp;be not 
        treated as a replace </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
        size=2>route. The RFC does not clearly specify </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
        class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>this, but 
        says an RD Uniquely identifies a route.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
        size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
        size=2>Thanks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
        size=2>Rajesh</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
        size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; It can work as an implicit withdraw if the new route has 
        the same RTs as before but different path attributes (ORIGIN, LP, MED, 
        ASPATH, etc)</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Hope I was clear.</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;Would it be necessary to send a Withdraw for the old Route 
        Target and an UPDATE</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;for the new Route Target? </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Depends on what is different from new and the old route. 
        If its the path attributes like LP, ASPATH, NEXT_HOP, etc. which differ 
        then you can as well send an implicit withdraw. But if you want to send 
        the route with new RTs then i guess, you need to withdraw this 
        route.</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>Cheers,</DIV>
        <DIV>Rohit</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>Also, does the ordering of MP_REACH_NLRI, MP_UNREACH_NLRI and 
        Extended </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;Communities matter in an UPDATE.&nbsp;Implementations 
        do&nbsp;send Extended</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;community first (type code = 16), followed by MP_REACH_NLRI 
        (14) and then</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;MP_UNREACH_NLRI (15) </DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;If the same route (RD + NLRI) is present in MP_REACH_NLRI and 
        MP_UNREACH_NLRI, is the UPDATE done first or WithDraw done first?</DIV>
        <DIV>Does it depend on the order in which the Path Attributes are 
        present in the UPDATE?</DIV>
        <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>Thanks,</DIV>
        <DIV>Roger</DIV>
        <DIV><BR><BR><B><I>Robert Raszuk &lt;raszuk@cisco.com&gt;</I></B> 
        wrote:</DIV>
        <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq 
        style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Hi 
          Roger,<BR><BR>&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and it also 
          has a BGP Extended<BR>&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 16) would 
          the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be<BR>&gt; interpreted as, for those VRFs 
          which are importing those route<BR>&gt; targets?<BR><BR>Nope. For 
          unreachable information in any address family none of the 
          <BR>attributes (incl BGP ext community attribute) are important and 
          not <BR>considered. Remember that the NLRI format there still is 
          RD:IPv4 so it <BR>uniquely identifies all by itself which remote 
          destinations became <BR>unreachable.<BR><BR>In other words checking 
          against RTs would be required on the withdraw <BR>only if any other PE 
          would inject new set of RTs for previously <BR>advertised VPNv4 routes 
          before withdrawing those apriori. That would be <BR>an illegal 
          operation.<BR><BR>Cheers,<BR>R.<BR><BR>&gt; Roger Pottier 
          wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; Hi! ! ! ,<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; RFC 2858 
          (Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP) specifies how MP_REACH_NLRI<BR>&gt; 
          and MP_UNREACH_NLRI is carried in a packet. Can a single BGP Update 
          <BR>&gt; packet contain both MP_REACH_NLRI (Type code = 14) and 
          MP_UNREACH_NLRI <BR>&gt; (Type code=15). I saw an implementation, 
          sending both the path <BR>&gt; attributes in the same<BR>&gt; 
          UPDATE.<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; If they are present in the same UPDATE, and 
          it also has a BGP Extended <BR>&gt; Community attribute (Type code= 
          16) would the MP_UNREACH_NLRI also be interpreted <BR>&gt; as, for 
          those VRFs which are importing those route targets?<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
          Roger<BR>&gt; <BR>&gt; 
          ------------------------------------------------------------------------<BR>&gt; 
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From: "Rajesh Potti" <rpotti@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'Rohit Gupta'" <rohitgupta416@indiatimes.com>, raszuk@cisco.com
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: RE: RE: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes
Date: Tue, 6 Apr 2004 10:36:37 -0400 
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Hi Rohit,
 
 The VPNv4 routes are inserted into VRFs based on RT, i agree. Your point
is, if the old (RD:IPv4) route was accepted into 
 a VRF due to RT Match, but the new vpnv4 route with RD and IPv4 route the
same, does not match the VRF's import
 Route Target. Almost like, the old route was accepted by route policy,
while new route gets rejected by the policy. In this
 case, new route should not be inserted and the old route should also be
removed. 
 
 This is similiar to the following scenario: 
 
 Consider Route 1.1.1.1 with community 2:2 was received from a peer. The
Route policy does not reject routes with 
 community 2:2, but does reject routes with community 3:3. Now, the peer
again sends an UPDATE for 1.1.1.1 with
 community 3:3. Since the route is rejected by new policy, the old route
1.1.1.1 with community 2:2 should also be 
removed.
 
 I think draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-01.txt (BGP/MPLS IP VPNs) should also
mention how Replace Route case is 
 handled for vpnv4 routes, and whether we need a withdraw for an RT change.
 
Thanks,
Rajesh
 
 
 
 
 
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Rohit Gupta [mailto:rohitgupta416@indiatimes.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 06, 2004 4:38 AM
To: Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]; Rohit Gupta; Roger Pottier;
raszuk@cisco.com
Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: RE: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes


Hi Rajesh,
.

 
RG>> Supose VRF A has an import RT of 100:100. It has previously imported a
VPN route with this RT. Now accoding to you a remote PE now advertises the
same VPN route with say an RT of 200:200. This is will not act as an
implicit withdraw. Lets see why. When VRF A sees this new route it will not
import this as the RTs carried in this route dont match with its import
policy. It will thus ignore this route. Thus, what you wanted has not been
achived. You wanted to have this route as an implicit withdraw. But this
hasnt worked. 
 
Though the RT is different, the RD of the route is the same. Since RD
Uniquely identifies a route, the RD:IPV4 addresses are same as the old route
(with a different RT), should it be not treated as a replace 
route. The RFC does not clearly specify this, but says an RD Uniquely
identifies a route.
 
RG>> When a PE router receives VPN-IPV4 route it doesnt look at the RD
before it decides whether it needs to import that route in its VRF or not.
Thus even as you say that the RD:IPV4 route will be same, it doesnt matter.
BGP will by only looking at the RTs decide whether it needs to import this
route or not. Thus a route with a separate RT cannot be treated as an
implicit withdraw. 
 
 
 
Hope am clear.
 
Rohit

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<DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>Hi 
Rohit,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;The VPNv4 routes are inserted into VRFs based on RT, i agree. Your 
point is, if the old (RD:IPv4) route was accepted into </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;a VRF due to RT Match, but the new vpnv4 route with RD and IPv4 
route the same, does not match the VRF's import</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;Route Target.&nbsp;Almost like, the old route was accepted by route 
policy, while new route gets rejected by the policy. In this</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;case, new route should not be inserted and the old route should 
also be removed. </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;This is similiar to the following scenario: </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;Consider&nbsp;Route 1.1.1.1 with community 2:2 was received from a 
peer. The Route policy does not reject routes with </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;community 2:2, but does reject routes with community 3:3. Now, the 
peer again sends an UPDATE for 1.1.1.1 with</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;community 3:3. Since the route is rejected by new policy, the old 
route 1.1.1.1 with community 2:2 should also be </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>removed.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;I think draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-01.txt (BGP/MPLS IP VPNs) 
should also mention how Replace Route case is </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;handled for vpnv4 routes, and whether we need a withdraw for an RT 
change.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Thanks,</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Rajesh</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV></DIV>
  <DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT 
  face=Tahoma size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Rohit Gupta 
  [mailto:rohitgupta416@indiatimes.com] <BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, April 06, 2004 
  4:38 AM<BR><B>To:</B> Potti, Rajesh [BL60:SF40:EXCH]; Rohit Gupta; Roger 
  Pottier; raszuk@cisco.com<BR><B>Cc:</B> l3vpn@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> Re: 
  RE: Re: VPN-IPv4 routes<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN class=559565613-05042004>Hi 
  Rajesh,</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2><SPAN 
  class=559565613-05042004>.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
  <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr 
  style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
    <BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
      <BLOCKQUOTE 
      style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">
        <DIV><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV>RG&gt;&gt; Supose VRF A has an import RT of 100:100. It has 
        previously imported a VPN route with this RT. Now accoding to you&nbsp;a 
        remote PE now advertises the same VPN route with say an RT of 200:200. 
        This is will not act as an implicit withdraw. Lets see why. When VRF A 
        sees this new route it will not import this as the RTs carried in this 
        route dont match with its import policy. It will thus ignore this route. 
        Thus, what you wanted has not been achived. You wanted to have this 
        route as an implicit withdraw. But this hasnt worked.<SPAN 
        class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
        size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial 
        size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
        size=2>Though the RT is different, the RD of the route is the 
        same.&nbsp;Since RD Uniquely identifies a route, the RD:IPV4 addresses 
        are same as the old route (with a different RT), should it&nbsp;be not 
        treated as a replace </FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
        size=2>route. The RFC does not clearly specify </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
        class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>this, but 
        says an RD Uniquely identifies a route.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
        size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT color=#ff0000><FONT 
        face=Arial><FONT size=2>RG&gt;&gt; When a PE router receives VPN-IPV4 
        route it doesnt look at the RD before it decides whether it needs 
        to&nbsp;import that route in&nbsp;its VRF or not. Thus even as you say 
        that the RD:IPV4 route will be same, it doesnt matter. BGP will by only 
        looking at the&nbsp;RTs decide whether it needs to import this route or 
        not. Thus a route with a separate RT cannot be treated as an implicit 
        withdraw.<SPAN class=419593913-06042004><FONT 
        color=#0000ff>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT color=#ff0000><FONT 
        face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN 
        class=419593913-06042004></SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT color=#ff0000><FONT 
        face=Arial><FONT size=2><SPAN 
        class=419593913-06042004>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#ff0000 
        size=2>Hope am clear.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
        <DIV><SPAN class=559565613-05042004><FONT face=Arial color=#ff0000 
        size=2>Rohit</FONT></SPAN><FONT face="Lucida Sans Unicode" color=#008000 
        size=1></FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE></DIV>
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
To: IETF-Announce:;
Cc: Internet Architecture Board <iab@iab.org>,
        RFC Editor <rfc-editor@rfc-editor.org>,
        l3vpn mailing list <l3vpn@ietf.org>, l3vpn chair <rick@rhwilder.net>,
        l3vpn chair <rcallon@juniper.net>,
        l3vpn chair <ronald.p.bonica@mci.com>
Subject: Document Action: 'Generic Requirements for Provider 
         Provisioned Virtual Private Networks' to Informational RFC 
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Date: Tue, 06 Apr 2004 16:22:48 -0400
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The IESG has approved the following document:

- 'Generic Requirements for Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Networks '
   <draft-ietf-l3vpn-generic-reqts-03.txt> as an Informational RFC

This document is the product of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working 
Group. 

The IESG contact persons are Thomas Narten and Margaret Wasserman.

Technical Summary
 
This document describes generic requirements for Provider Provisioned
Virtual Private Networks (PPVPN). The requirements are categorized
into service requirements, provider requirements and engineering
requirements.  These requirements are not specific to any particular
type of PPVPN technology, but rather apply to all PPVPN technologies.
All PPVPN technologies are expected to meet the umbrella set of
requirements described in this document.
 
Working Group Summary
 
Document has been around for a while, first made it ot the IESG in
January, 2003. 
 
Protocol Quality

This document has been reviewed for the IESG by Thomas Narten





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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: BGP-MPLS VPN extension for IPv6 VPN
	Author(s)	: J. De Clercq, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgp-ipv6-02.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2004-4-13
	
This document describes a method by which a Service Provider may use
its packet switched backbone to provide Virtual Private Network
services for its IPv6 customers. This method extends the 'BGP/MPLS
VPN' method [2547bis] for support of IPv6. In BGP/MPLS VPN,
'Multiprotocol BGP' is used for distributing IPv4 VPN routes over the
service provider backbone and MPLS is used to forward IPv4 VPN
packets over the backbone. This document defines an IPv6 VPN address
family and describes the corresponding route distribution in
'Multiprotocol BGP'. This document defines support of the IPv6 VPN
service over both an IPv4 and an IPv6 backbone, and using various
tunnelling techniques over the core including MPLS, IPsec, IP-in-IP
and GRE.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of PE-PE GRE or IP in BGP/MPLS IP VPNs
	Author(s)	: Y. Rekhter, E. Rosen
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-02.txt
	Pages		: 6
	Date		: 2004-4-14
	
This draft describes a variation of BGP/MPLS IP VPNs ([BGP-MPLS-VPN])
   in which the outermost MPLS label of a VPN packet (the tunnel label)
   is replaced with either IP or a GRE encapsulation. This enables the
   VPN packets to be carried over non-MPLS networks.

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Using BGP as an Auto-Discovery Mechanism for
                          Provider-provisioned VPNs
	Author(s)	: H. Ould-Brahim, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-02.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2004-4-16
	
In any Provider Provisioned-Based VPN (PPVPN) scheme, the Provider 
Edge (PE) devices attached to a common VPN must exchange certain 
information as a prerequisite to establish VPN-specific 
connectivity. The purpose of this draft is to define a BGP based 
auto-discovery mechanism for both layer-2 VPN architectures and 
layer-3 VPNs ([VPN-VR]). This mechanism is based on the approach 
used by [RFC2547-bis] for distributing VPN routing information 
within the service provider(s). Each VPN scheme uses the mechanism 
to automatically discover the information needed by that particular 
scheme.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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        l3vpn@ietf.org
Subject: Re: draft-marques-ppvpn-rt-constrain-01
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Jeff Helmer writes:

> Is it conceivable that the route targets used for controlling import
> of routes into a VRF are expressed using wildcards or a regular
> expression? For example, to permit all route targets from 1700:100
> through 1700:105, one could write a regular expression like
> "1700:10[0-5]" or something like that. If this is plausible, how
> does the draft support it?  - Jeff

The draft supports prefixes. i.e. '1700/16'. It treats RTs as
addresses and follows the usual conventions to deal w/ addresses.





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From: Ronald Bonica <ronald.p.bonica@mci.com>
Subject: RE: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547
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Folks,

This ends the last call. The authors have updated the draft based upon your
comments and posted it. I have forwarded the updated draft to the IESG.

                                         Ron


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ronald Bonica [mailto:ronald.p.bonica@mci.com] 
> Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2004 9:35 PM
> To: 'l3vpn@ietf.org'
> Subject: WG Last Call: draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547
> 
> 
> Folks,
> 
> This email initiates a WG last call for  
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-25
> 47-01.txt. Last call will end on April 7, 2004
> 
> ----------------
> Ronald P. Bonica
> ----------------
> 





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Using BGP as an Auto-Discovery Mechanism for
		          Provider-provisioned VPNs
	Author(s)	: H. Ould-Brahim, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-03.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2004-4-22
	
In any Provider Provisioned-Based VPN (PPVPN) scheme, the Provider 
   Edge (PE) devices attached to a common VPN must exchange certain 
   information as a prerequisite to establish VPN-specific 
   connectivity. The purpose of this draft is to define a BGP based 
   auto-discovery mechanism for both layer-2 VPN architectures and 
   layer-3 VPNs (Virtual Routers ?VR [VPN-VR]). This mechanism is based 
   on the approach used by BGP/MPLS-IP-VPN [BGP/MPLS-IP-VPN] for 
   distributing VPN routing information within the service provider(s).
   Each VPN scheme uses the mechanism to automatically discover the 
   information needed by that particular scheme.

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Date: Thu, 22 Apr 2004 17:42:39 -0400
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From: Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Subject: Last call, draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-03.txt
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This begins working group last call on draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-03.txt.
The last call will terminate two weeks from tomorrow (Friday May 7th).

Comments to the list please.

thanks, Ross


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>A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
>directories.
>This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working 
>Group of the IETF.
>
>         Title           : Using BGP as an Auto-Discovery Mechanism for
>                           Provider-provisioned VPNs
>         Author(s)       : H. Ould-Brahim, et al.
>         Filename        : draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-03.txt
>         Pages           : 13
>         Date            : 2004-4-22
>
>In any Provider Provisioned-Based VPN (PPVPN) scheme, the Provider
>    Edge (PE) devices attached to a common VPN must exchange certain
>    information as a prerequisite to establish VPN-specific
>    connectivity. The purpose of this draft is to define a BGP based
>    auto-discovery mechanism for both layer-2 VPN architectures and
>    layer-3 VPNs (Virtual Routers ?VR [VPN-VR]). This mechanism is based
>    on the approach used by BGP/MPLS-IP-VPN [BGP/MPLS-IP-VPN] for
>    distributing VPN routing information within the service provider(s).
>    Each VPN scheme uses the mechanism to automatically discover the
>    information needed by that particular scheme.
>
>A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
>http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l3vpn-bgpvpn-auto-03.txt
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Date: Fri, 23 Apr 2004 15:31:56 -0400
From: David McDysan <dave.mcdysan@mci.com>
Subject: RE: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt
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While updating the L3 VPN requirements draft, I used this draft as the =
basis
for aligning terminology. In the interest of completing alignment on
terminology, I had a few comments on the subject draft below.

Dave

The definition of VPN in section 3.9 never does define an intranet nor =
an
extranet. Also, there is no definition of a site. See PPVPN-req for
candidate definitions.=20

The following sentence in section 3.11 on VPWS "The PE's in the core =
network
are connected via a PW." was unclear.

The taxonomy figure in section 4 is not the same as that of the =
referenced
I-D on generic PPVPN requirements. These should either be aligned, or =
the
reason for the differences noted.


Section 5.4.7, the sentence "This name has dated." appears to be =
incomplete,
or needs to be rewritten for clarity.

Section 6.1, attachment circuit, states that this applies only to L2 =
VPNs.
The case for access (attachment) to a L3 VPN is missing from the
definitions. Since the access to a L3 VPN may be L1 (circuit) or a L2
(virtual circuit), the PPVPN-req requirements draft defines terminology =
for
an access connection for your consideration to address this gap.=20


> -----Original Message-----
> From: l3vpn-admin@ietf.org [mailto:l3vpn-admin@ietf.org] On=20
> Behalf Of Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Sent: Tuesday, March 23, 2004 3:46 PM
> To: IETF-Announce:
> Cc: l3vpn@ietf.org
> Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt
>=20
>=20
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line=20
> Internet-Drafts directories. This draft is a work item of the=20
> Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.
>=20
> 	Title		: PPVPN terminology
> 	Author(s)	: L. Andersson
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt
> 	Pages		: 20
> 	Date		: 2004-3-23
> =09
> The provider provisioned VPN solutions have attracted a great deal
>      of interest. Memos proposing different and overlapping solutions
>      have been discussed on the PPVPN mailing list and in the Working
>      Group meetings. This has lead to the development of a partly new
>      set of concepts used to describe the set of VPN services. To a
>      certain extent there is more than one term covering the same
>      concept and sometimes the same term covers more than one concept.
>      The terminology needs to be made clearer and more intuitive. This
>      document seeks to fill at least part of that need.
>=20
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-ter
minology-00.txt

To remove yourself from the IETF Announcement list, send a message to=20
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the =
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	"get draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-terminology-00.txt".

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	=09
	=09
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Network based IP VPN Architecture using Virtual Routers
	Author(s)	: P. Knight, et al. 
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-02.txt
	Pages		: 22
	Date		: 2004-4-26
	
This draft describes a network-based Virtual Private Network (VPN) 
architecture using the virtual router (VR) concept. Multiple VRs can 
exist in a single physical device. A VR emulates all the 
functionality of a physical router, and therefore inherits all 
existing mechanisms and tools for configuration, operation, 
accounting, and maintenance. Any routing protocol can be used to 
distribute VPN reachability information among VRs, and no VPN-
related modifications or extensions are needed to the routing 
protocol for achieving VPN reachability. Direct VR-to-VR 
connectivity may be configured through layer-2 links or through IP- 
or MPLS-based tunnels. Traffic from VRs belonging to different VPNs 
may be aggregated over a 'backbone VR' network, which greatly 
simplifies VPN provisioning. This architecture accommodates various 
backbone deployment scenarios, both where the VPN service provider 
owns the backbone, and where the VPN service provider obtains 
backbone service from one or more other service providers.

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<P>=0A&nbsp; <BR>=0AHello,<BR>=0A<BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp;  I have doubt in sham=
 link. Can anybody please address following query.<BR>=0A<BR>=0ALet us assu=
me a sham link (unnumbered P2P link) is configured between PE1 and PE2 (int=
erconnected via P routers). In OSPF, on physical point-to-point networks, t=
he IP destination is always set to the address AllSPFRouters. <BR>=0A<BR>=
=0A<BR>=0AConsidering the unnumbered P2P link, what can be the destination =
address in OSPF packet and how OSPF packets are addressed from one PE to ot=
her PE via sham link???? <BR>=0A<BR>=0AThanks in advance,<BR>=0AS.Karthikey=
an<BR>=0A<BR>=0A=0A</P>=0A=0A=0A<br>=0A<br><br>=0A<A target=3D"_blank" HREF=
=3D"http://clients.rediff.com/signature/track_sig.asp"><IMG SRC=3D"http://a=
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 =A0=0AHello,=0A=0A     I have doubt in sham link. Can anybody please addre=
ss following query.=0A=0ALet us assume a sham link (unnumbered P2P link) is=
 configured between PE1 and PE2 (interconnected via P routers). In OSPF, on=
 physical point-to-point networks, the IP destination is always set to the =
address AllSPFRouters. =0A=0A=0AConsidering the unnumbered P2P link, what c=
an be the destination address in OSPF packet and how OSPF packets are addre=
ssed from one PE to other PE via sham link???? =0A=0AThanks in advance,=0AS=
.Karthikeyan=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A
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<P>=0AHello,<BR>=0A<BR>=0A&nbsp; &nbsp; As stated in the draft draft-ietf-l=
3vpn-ospf-2547-01.txt,<BR>=0A<BR>=0A&nbsp;  &quot;Per [VPN], the VPN routes=
 are distributed among the PE routers by<BR>=0A&nbsp;  BGP.&nbsp; If the PE=
 uses OSPF to distribute routes to the CE router, the<BR>=0A&nbsp;  standar=
d procedures governing BGP/OSPF interactions [OSPF] would<BR>=0A&nbsp;  cau=
se routes from one site to be delivered to another as AS-external<BR>=0A<BR=
>=0A&nbsp;  routes (in type 5 LSAs).&nbsp; This is undesirable; it would be=
 much<BR>=0A&nbsp;  better to deliver such routes in type 3 LSAs (as inter-=
area routes),<BR>=0A&nbsp;  so that they can be distinguished from any &quo=
t;real&quot; AS-external routes<BR>=0A&nbsp;  that may be circulating in th=
e VPN. (That is, so that they can be<BR>=0A&nbsp;  distinguished by OSPF fr=
om routes which really do not come from<BR>=0A&nbsp;  within the VPN.)&quot=
;<BR>=0A<BR>=0A&nbsp;  So the query is why do we need to distinguish As-ext=
ernal routes from inter-area routes from VPN perspective??? (I guess Type-3=
 LSAs are generated for proper database synchronization from OSPF perspecti=
ve, is there any other reason???)<BR>=0A<BR>=0AThanks in advance<BR>=0AS.Ka=
rthikeyan<BR>=0A<BR>=0A<BR>=0A=0A</P>=0A=0A=0A<br>=0A<br><br>=0A<A target=
=3D"_blank" HREF=3D"http://clients.rediff.com/signature/track_sig.asp"><IMG=
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Hello,=0A=0A=A0   As stated in the draft draft-ietf-l3vpn-ospf-2547-01.txt,=
=0A=0A   "Per [VPN], the VPN routes are distributed among the PE routers by=
=0A   BGP.  If the PE uses OSPF to distribute routes to the CE router, the=
=0A   standard procedures governing BGP/OSPF interactions [OSPF] would=0A  =
 cause routes from one site to be delivered to another as AS-external=0A=0A=
   routes (in type 5 LSAs).  This is undesirable; it would be much=0A   bet=
ter to deliver such routes in type 3 LSAs (as inter-area routes),=0A   so t=
hat they can be distinguished from any "real" AS-external routes=0A   that =
may be circulating in the VPN. (That is, so that they can be=0A   distingui=
shed by OSPF from routes which really do not come from=0A   within the VPN.=
)"=0A=0A   So the query is why do we need to distinguish As-external routes=
 from inter-area routes from VPN perspective??? (I guess Type-3 LSAs are ge=
nerated for proper database synchronization from OSPF perspective, is there=
 any other reason???)=0A=0AThanks in advance=0AS.Karthikeyan=0A=0A=0A=0A=0A=
=0A
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Subject: Re: draft-ietf-l3vpn-ospf-2547-01.txt query
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Karthikeyan,

The remote CE routers of the same VPN, need to appear as if they are
part of the same OSPF domain, that is why we carry Type 1,2,3 LSAs
as Type 3.

If you carry all your routes as AS External, how would you know which
ones
are the "real" Ext routes 

Thanks
Anand

Karthikeyan Subramaniam wrote:
> 
> Hello,
> 
>     As stated in the draft draft-ietf-l3vpn-ospf-2547-01.txt,
> 
>    "Per [VPN], the VPN routes are distributed among the PE routers by
>    BGP.  If the PE uses OSPF to distribute routes to the CE router, the
>    standard procedures governing BGP/OSPF interactions [OSPF] would
>    cause routes from one site to be delivered to another as AS-external
> 
>    routes (in type 5 LSAs).  This is undesirable; it would be much
>    better to deliver such routes in type 3 LSAs (as inter-area routes),
>    so that they can be distinguished from any "real" AS-external routes
>    that may be circulating in the VPN. (That is, so that they can be
>    distinguished by OSPF from routes which really do not come from
>    within the VPN.)"
> 
>    So the query is why do we need to distinguish As-external routes from inter-area routes from VPN perspective??? (I guess Type-3 LSAs are generated for proper database synchronization from OSPF perspective, is there any other reason???)
> 
> Thanks in advance
> S.Karthikeyan




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Subject: Re: Sham link query
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Hi Kartikeyan,

During sham link configuration (manual) you will specify the sham link
endpoint.
OSPF packets will be unicast to this destination address.

There is also a way to dynamically figure out the sham link endpoint....

Thanks
Anand

Karthikeyan Subramaniam wrote:
> 
> 
> Hello,
> 
>      I have doubt in sham link. Can anybody please address following query.
> 
> Let us assume a sham link (unnumbered P2P link) is configured between PE1 and PE2 (interconnected via P routers). In OSPF, on physical point-to-point networks, the IP destination is always set to the address AllSPFRouters.
> 
> Considering the unnumbered P2P link, what can be the destination address in OSPF packet and how OSPF packets are addressed from one PE to other PE via sham link????
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> S.Karthikeyan




