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Date: Mon, 4 Jul 2005 09:03:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: Joseph Laria <jlaria@levelstream.com>
To: Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, l3vpn@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: WG LAST CALL draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib-03
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Hi Adrian,

Thanks for your thoughtful comments.  I've replied
in-line below.

Regards.

Joe Laria

--- Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> A few brief comments. Nothing very important.
> 
> I-D should indicate intended status.
> Since you have suggested that the OID is
> "experimental" perhaps this I-D
> is also Experimental?
I disagree.  Rather the I-D would be informational. 
The VR MIB would likely go under mib-2 as does the
vpnTcMIB.  This change would be incorporated in the
next version of the draft.

> 
> Most mentions of "MIB" should read "MIB module"
I agree and will encorporate your suggestion in the
next version of the draft.

> 
> Nice to indicate (in a comment and not using square
> brackets) the RFC
> number of imports.
> (e.g. see draft-ietf-ccamp-gmpls-te-mib-09.txt)
I agree, but I this follows the style of other drafts
in the WG.

> 
> vrName Description clause has spare period and line
> break.
I agree and will encorporate your suggestion in the
next version of the draft.

> 
> vrRpTrigger Description appears to repeat itself.
I agree and will encorporate your suggestion in the
next version of the draft.

> 
> vrRpTrigger
> "Bits 4-7 are reserved for future use."
> I think the BITS syntax is not constrained to be
> exactly 8 bits. So you
> don't need this sentence.
I agree and will encorporate your suggestion in the
next version of the draft.

> 
> vrActiveVRs
> "vrStatOperationalStatus" should read "vrOperStatus"
I agree and will encorporate your suggestion in the
next version of the draft.

> 
> vrRpStatus
> Shouldn't this have Syntax BITS and a back pointer
> to vrRpTrigger?
> Better still would be to define a Textual Convention
> for them both to use.
I agree and will encorporate your suggestion in the
next version of the draft.

> 
> vrRouterAddress
> Are you sure that this cannot be configured per VR?
The VR router addresses are indexed by VR.  They can
be configured per VR.

> 
> All Notifications return vrRowStatus. I would have
> expected vrOperStatus.
> Seems, however, to be unnecessary as the status can
> be deduced from the
> trap type.
I agree, but it seems unnecessary as the status can be
deduced from the trap type.

> 
> vrUp and vrDown
> The Description clauses should refer explicitly to
> vrOperStatus
I agree and will encorporate your suggestion in the
next version of the draft.

> 
> vrMaxRoutesExceeded
> Isn't there a danger of Notification storms with
> this Notification?
> The definition of vrMaxRoutes is such that
> vrStatRouteEntries could never
> exceed it. So when you reach vrMaxRoutes, each new
> attempt to add a route
> will cause a new Notification.
I agree and will encorporate your suggestion in the
next version of the draft.

> 
> You should probably reference as normative the RFCs
> from which you import
> things.
> That will include the new RFC4001.
> Also VPN-TC-STD-MIB in draft-ietf-l3vpn-tc-mib. This
> is pretty important
> as this I-D must not go to RFC before that one does.
I agree and will encorporate your suggestion in the
next version of the draft.

> 
> Cheers,
> Adrian
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Ron Bonica" <rbonica@juniper.net>
> To: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 22, 2005 10:16 PM
> Subject: WG LAST CALL draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib-03
> 
> 
> > Folks,
> >
> > This message begins a working group last call on
> > draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib. The last call will end on
> > July 8.
> >
> >                            Ron
> >
> >
> > -------- Original Message --------
> > Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib-03.txt
> > Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2005 15:50:01 -0400
> > From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > CC: l3vpn@ietf.org
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line
> Internet-Drafts
> > directories.
> > This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual
> Private Networks
> > Working Group of the IETF.
> >
> > Title : Virtual Router Management Information Base
> Using SMIv2
> > Author(s) : E. Stelzer, et al.
> > Filename : draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib-03.txt
> > Pages : 21
> > Date : 2005-6-22
> >
> > This memo defines a portion of the Management
> Information Base (MIB)
> > for use with network management protocols in
> TCP/IP based internets.
> > In particular, it defines objects for managing
> networks using Virtual
> > Routers (VR).
> >
> > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> >
>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib-03.txt
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 
> 





From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Tue Jul 05 13:52:45 2005
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Hi Joseph,

Thanks for the response.
Cutting down to just a couple of points.

> > vrRouterAddress
> > Are you sure that this cannot be configured per VR?
> The VR router addresses are indexed by VR.  They can
> be configured per VR.

OK, but you are in the vrStatTable which is all read-only. That means that
you cannot configure this item.
This may be your intention, but if so, I'm not clear how you do set the
address.

> > All Notifications return vrRowStatus. I would have
> > expected vrOperStatus.
> > Seems, however, to be unnecessary as the status can
> > be deduced from the trap type.
> I agree, but it seems unnecessary as the status can be
> deduced from the trap type.

OK. So does that mean you will remove vrRowStatus and not include
vrOperStatus?

Regards,
Adrian





From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Wed Jul 06 16:36:26 2005
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The IESG has received a request from the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks WG 
to consider the following document:

- 'Constrained VPN Route Distribution '
   <draft-ietf-l3vpn-rt-constrain-02.txt> as a Proposed Standard

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by 2005-07-20.

The file can be obtained via
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-l3vpn-rt-constrain-02.txt





From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 07 01:04:42 2005
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Hello Adrian,
Please see my comments inline with the questions.
Cheers,
Sam>

--- Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi Joseph,
> 
> Thanks for the response.
> Cutting down to just a couple of points.
> 
> > > vrRouterAddress
> > > Are you sure that this cannot be configured per VR?
> > The VR router addresses are indexed by VR.  They can
> > be configured per VR.
> 
> OK, but you are in the vrStatTable which is all read-only. That means that
> you cannot configure this item.
> This may be your intention, but if so, I'm not clear how you do set the
> address.
> 

The address is configured at the interface level, and then interfaces are
attached to the VR via the vrIfConfigTable.

> > > All Notifications return vrRowStatus. I would have
> > > expected vrOperStatus.
> > > Seems, however, to be unnecessary as the status can
> > > be deduced from the trap type.
> > I agree, but it seems unnecessary as the status can be
> > deduced from the trap type.
> 
> OK. So does that mean you will remove vrRowStatus and not include
> vrOperStatus?

All notifications return vrRowStatus to assist in finding the vrId.  Since the
vrId is a not-accessible, the vrRowStatus was added to the varbind list. The
vrOperStatus seemed redundant to the vrUp and vrDown notifications--although it
could serve similar role in deriving the vrId.

> 
> Regards,
> Adrian
> 
> 
> 





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Subject: Doubts related to draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt
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Hi,

I was going through IETF draft for L3 VPN - " 
draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt " and in that i am having some doubts.

1. Section 4.3.2  - Route distribution Among PEs by BGP

        In this on Page 20, it talks about assigning labels. So, in the 
2nd point i.e. assigning a label per Outgoing Attachment Circuit (AC), it 
says that no VRF                lookup is required but  ARP lookup will be 
done for data link encapsulation. This ARP lookup is needed in all the 3 
cases to get the MAC address of         the attached CE device ?  So, in 
this case, from Label Information Base, we can directly get attachment 
circuit and data link encapsulation information. 
        Please correct me if i am wrong somewhere.

2. Section 5 - Forwarding

        On page 25, regarding forwarding, it discusses 2 cases- (1) 
ingress & egress attachment circuits are on the same PE and associated 
with the same   VRF and  (2) both are associated with different VRFs. 
        I am not able to make out how this comes about.


Please clarify. Its urgently required

Thanks in advance

Swati

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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hi,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I was going through IETF draft for L3
VPN - &quot; <b>draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt</b> &quot; and in that
i am having some doubts.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">1. Section 4.3.2 &nbsp;- Route distribution
Among PEs by BGP</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; In
this on Page 20, it talks about assigning labels. So, in the 2nd point
i.e. assigning a label per Outgoing Attachment Circuit (AC), it says that
no VRF &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
lookup is required but &nbsp;ARP lookup will be done for data link
encapsulation. This ARP lookup is needed in all the 3 cases to get the
MAC address of &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; the attached CE device
? &nbsp;So, in this case, from Label Information Base, we can directly
get attachment circuit and data link encapsulation information. </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Please
correct me if i am wrong somewhere.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">2. Section 5 - Forwarding</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; On
page 25, regarding forwarding, it discusses 2 cases- (1) ingress &amp;
egress attachment circuits are on the same PE and associated with the same
&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; VRF and &nbsp;(2) both are associated
with different VRFs. </font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; I
am not able to make out how this comes about.</font>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Please clarify. Its urgently required</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Thanks in advance</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
Swati<br>
<br>
*********************** &nbsp;FSS-Private &nbsp; ***********************</font>
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Systems Limited (FSS) and is intended solely for the use of the  
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From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 07 02:20:12 2005
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From: Robert Raszuk <raszuk@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: Doubts related to draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt
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Hey Swati,

> 1. Section 4.3.2  - Route distribution Among PEs by BGP
> 
>         In this on Page 20, it talks about assigning labels. So, in the 
> 2nd point i.e. assigning a label per Outgoing Attachment Circuit (AC), 
> it says that no VRF                 lookup is required but  ARP lookup 
> will be done for data link encapsulation. This ARP lookup is needed in 
> all the 3 cases to get the MAC address of         the attached CE device 
> ?  So, in this case, from Label Information Base, we can directly get 
> attachment circuit and data link encapsulation information.
>         Please correct me if i am wrong somewhere.

ARP will be needed in all three cases. The difference is that in first 
and third case other system components are responsible for it. I think 
authors just listed the directly involved system components in the draft.

> 2. Section 5 - Forwarding
> 
>         On page 25, regarding forwarding, it discusses 2 cases- (1) 
> ingress & egress attachment circuits are on the same PE and associated 
> with the same         VRF and  (2) both are associated with different VRFs.
>         I am not able to make out how this comes about.

Oh that is very simple :) It basically describes the case where the 
result of your best IP lookup in the incoming vrf indicated that the 
packet needs to be switched back to the some local attachment circuits 
in the same vrf or in any other vrf of the same PE. Essentially it means 
that there are deployment scenarios where you don't need to impose any 
labels on the packets to switch between VPN sites attached to a given 
PE. Notice that is also says that it is an implementation choice if the 
egress vrf needs to do any lookup or not if we are doing local vrf to 
vrf switching within the same PE.

Let me know if you have any more questions ..

Cheers,
R.




From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 07 09:22:56 2005
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hello friends,
 i want informatoinr regarding vpn.please send material regarding vpn.
    ur's amiable,
           sudarsan

> -----Original Message-----
> From: l3vpn-request=40ietf.org
> To: l3vpn=40ietf.org
> Subject: L3vpn Digest, Vol 15, Issue 2
>
> Send L3vpn mailing list submissions to
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>
> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
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>
>
> Today's Topics:
>
>    1. Re: WG LAST CALL draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib-03 (Adrian Farrel)
>
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Message: 1
> Date: Tue, 5 Jul 2005 18:32:07 +0100
> From: =22Adrian Farrel=22 <adrian=40olddog.co.uk>
> Subject: Re: WG LAST CALL draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib-03
> To: =22Joseph Laria=22 <jlaria=40levelstream.com>, <l3vpn=40ietf.org>
> Cc: jlaria=40levelstream.com
> Message-ID: <036e01c5818a=247f141660=24db849ed9=40Puppy>
> Content-Type: text/plain;=09charset=3D=22iso-8859-1=22
>
> Hi Joseph,
>
> Thanks for the response.
> Cutting down to just a couple of points.
>
> > > vrRouterAddress
> > > Are you sure that this cannot be configured per VR?
> > The VR router addresses are indexed by VR.  They can
> > be configured per VR.
>
> OK, but you are in the vrStatTable which is all read-only. That means
> that
> you cannot configure this item.
> This may be your intention, but if so, I'm not clear how you do set the
> address.
>
> > > All Notifications return vrRowStatus. I would have
> > > expected vrOperStatus.
> > > Seems, however, to be unnecessary as the status can
> > > be deduced from the trap type.
> > I agree, but it seems unnecessary as the status can be
> > deduced from the trap type.
>
> OK. So does that mean you will remove vrRowStatus and not include
> vrOperStatus?
>
> Regards,
> Adrian
>
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> _______________________________________________
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> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/l3vpn
>
>
> End of L3vpn Digest, Vol 15, Issue 2
> ************************************=




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From: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>
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OK Sam,

Clear.

Adrian
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Sam Hancock" <hancoc_s@yahoo.com>
To: "Adrian Farrel" <adrian@olddog.co.uk>; "Joseph Laria"
<jlaria@levelstream.com>; <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Cc: <jlaria@levelstream.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 07, 2005 6:04 AM
Subject: Re: WG LAST CALL draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib-03


> Hello Adrian,
> Please see my comments inline with the questions.
> Cheers,
> Sam>
>
> --- Adrian Farrel <adrian@olddog.co.uk> wrote:
>
> > Hi Joseph,
> >
> > Thanks for the response.
> > Cutting down to just a couple of points.
> >
> > > > vrRouterAddress
> > > > Are you sure that this cannot be configured per VR?
> > > The VR router addresses are indexed by VR.  They can
> > > be configured per VR.
> >
> > OK, but you are in the vrStatTable which is all read-only. That means
that
> > you cannot configure this item.
> > This may be your intention, but if so, I'm not clear how you do set
the
> > address.
> >
>
> The address is configured at the interface level, and then interfaces
are
> attached to the VR via the vrIfConfigTable.
>
> > > > All Notifications return vrRowStatus. I would have
> > > > expected vrOperStatus.
> > > > Seems, however, to be unnecessary as the status can
> > > > be deduced from the trap type.
> > > I agree, but it seems unnecessary as the status can be
> > > deduced from the trap type.
> >
> > OK. So does that mean you will remove vrRowStatus and not include
> > vrOperStatus?
>
> All notifications return vrRowStatus to assist in finding the vrId.
Since the
> vrId is a not-accessible, the vrRowStatus was added to the varbind list.
The
> vrOperStatus seemed redundant to the vrUp and vrDown
notifications--although it
> could serve similar role in deriving the vrId.
>
> >
> > Regards,
> > Adrian
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>





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Folks,

If you want time on the L3VPN agenda for IETF 63, please email Ross, 
Rick and I privately.

                                  Ron




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From: Mark Duffy <m_duffy@verizon.net>
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Hi Eric, and thanks for updating this draft and addressing my comments.
The document looks ready to go to me; I'd like to see it get published.
I put a few minor comments and responses inline below.
--Mark


At 11:16 AM -0400 6/27/05, Eric Rosen wrote:
...
>Mark> It's great to see this document move forward!
>
>For some value of "move", I guess ;-)
>
>Mark> I have several comments, below.   (They are relative to the -03 draft,
>Mark> which appeared shortly after the last call was issued.)
>
>Well, sorry about the long delay to respond ;-( The -04 version of the draft
>is now available, containing  modifications (as indicated below) in response
>to the last call comments.
>
>Some of  the issues  have to  do with the  fact that  the document  does not
>always  specify  enough detail  to  do  interoperable implementations.   For
>example, it calls  for the use of a BGP  Extended Communities attribute, but
>doesn't define it.
>
>But I don't think it is worthwhile pinning down all these details unless and
>until  an implementation is  actually to  be done.   Therefore I  propose to
>rename the  draft to  "Architecture for  the Use of  PE-PE IPsec  Tunnels in
>BGP/MPLS IP  VPNs", and to omit  the specification of  additional details at
>this time.

Sounds fine to me.  At the time I wrote these comments I was planning 
to do an implementation.  Since then my employment affiliation has 
changed and likewise my plans  ;-)


>Mark> In sect. 2.2,  2nd paragraph, it says "In  an RFC2547 VPN environment,
>Mark> it makes most  sense to place control of the  policies with the egress
>Mark> PE router."  I don't necessarily  disagree with this but I believe the
>Mark> document  should offer some  arguments in  support of  this statement,
>Mark> since it is the basis for  much of what follows.  Just because this is
>Mark> convenient  to  implement doesn't  necessarily  mean  it  is the  most
>Mark> desirable.
>
>Mark> In  2.2, 3rd  paragraph, I  don't  understand what  the last  sentence
>Mark> means: "(However, in this sort  of application the ingress PE and the
>Mark> egress PE are NOT  really independent entities which might conceivably
>Mark> have different security policies.)"  Perhaps it can be reworded.
>
>This section of the document does  appear to be a bit confusing.  Basically,
>we are trying to deal with three situations:
>
>1. Ingress PE A is configured to use policy P on traffic to egress PE B, and
>    egress PE B is configured to use policy P on traffic from ingress PE A.
>
>    In this case no special signaling of policy is needed.
>
>2. Ingress PE A is configured to use policy P on traffic to egress PE B, but
>    PE B has no policy configuration with respect to traffic from PE A. 
>
>    In this  case, no special signaling  of policy is needed,  as the ingress
>    will apply  its configured  policy, and the  egress will either  go along
>    with it, or else will not be able to receive the traffic.
>
>3. Egress PE B is  configured to use policy P on traffic  from ingress PE A,
>    but PE A has no policy configuration with respect to traffic to PE B.
>
>    In this case, the only way to get traffic to flow is to have B signal its
>    policy to A.  So we propose to have BGP-based signaling for this case.
>
>I've tried to clear this up.

Looks good to me in the current draft.


>Mark> The  document calls  (sect. 2.3)  for using  an Extended  Community to
>Mark> signal the requirement to use IPsec for certain VPN routes.  But it is
>Mark> vague  on  exactly  what the  semantics  should  be  and there  is  no
>Mark> allocation of  a community  type.  As  such this does  not do  much to
>Mark> encourage interoperable implementations.  I  don't know, maybe this is
>Mark> par  for the  course for  Experimental RFC  status?  Or  should  it be
>Mark> specified further now?
>
>I don't think this is worth specifying unless and until an implementation is
>underway.

ok


>Mark> Besides using the (rather blunt, IMO) technique of not accepting labeled
>Mark> packets from  outside the SP's network, it  is difficult (impossible?)
>Mark> to create a mixed environment where some traffic is protected by IPsec
>Mark> and some is not.  This is because  there is no way of knowing which PE
>Mark> the unprotected  traffic came  from, and hence  no way of  making sure
>Mark> traffic that  was supposed to be  protected isn't slipped  in with the
>Mark> unprotected.   If the  draft could  address this  problem in  some way
>Mark> (perhaps a lowered expectation of supporting such a mixed environment)
>Mark> it would be more credible.
>
>I've  tried  to make  it  clearer  that if  one  does  not  use the  "blunt"
>technique,  one has  to  protect  intra-provider PE-PE  tunnels  as well  as
>inter-provider tunnels with IPsec.

ok, looks fine


>Mark> In sect 2.6 para 3, discussing whether IPsec SAs should be per-PE-pair
>Mark> or per-VPN it  says "Since the SA is PE-to-PE,  NOT CE-to-CE, having a
>Mark> different SA for  each VPN does not provide  any additional security."
>Mark> While I agree  that per-PE-pair seems to be  the right granularity for
>Mark> other  reasons, I  disagree  with the  statement  about not  providing
>Mark> additional  security.  Sharing an  SA across  multiple VPNs  allows an
>Mark> adversary who can send traffic within one VPN and also sniff the PE-PE
>Mark> link to mount a known-plaintext attack against the encryption.
>
>Interesting.  I've rewritten the paragraph as follows:
>
>         A number of different VPNs might need to have traffic carried
>         from a particular ingress PE to a particular egress PE. It is
>         thus natural to ask whether there should be one SA between the
>         pair of PEs, or n SAs between the pair of PEs, where n is the
>         number of VPNs.  Clearly, scalability is improved by having only
>         a single SA for each pair of PEs.  So the question is whether
>         there is a significant security advantage to having a distinct
>         SA for each VPN. Since the SA is PE-to-PE, NOT CE-to-CE, having
>         a different SA for each VPN does not provide any additional
>         privacy.  On the other hand, when multiple VPNs share an SA, the
>         compromise of a key has a greater impact, and an attack on the
>         security of one VPN may become an attack on the security of all
>         the VPNs sharing the SA.  Nevertheless, the use of one SA for
>         multiple VPNs seems to be a reasonable tradeoff of additional
>         overhead against additional security.

I don't disagree with any of that, especially that it's the right 
tradeoff,  but it still misses the original point I was trying to 
make which was arguing that  there may in fact be a security 
vulnerability created by this sharing of SAs.  This may create a 
vulnerability to a "known plaintext attack" or more accurately, a 
"chosen plaintext attack."  I.e. a user within one of the VPNs, who 
has access to sniff the encrypted traffic, could send plaintext of 
her choosing and observe the resulting ciphertext.  This can make it 
easier to break the cipher.  So not only does it broaden the *impact* 
of a crypto compromise (as you describe), it might actually provide a 
new avenue of attack.   I suppose the susceptibility to this depends 
on the cipher used and it may well be that this is not an issue with 
popular modern ciphers but that's really beyond my knowledge.  Maybe 
it's purely an academic concern.

Since you've changed "does not provide  any additional security" to 
"does not provide  any additional privacy", maybe that is good enough.


>Mark> In  sect 2.6 para  6 it  says that  the PE  router should  deliver the
>Mark> MPLS-in-IP  (or  GRE) packet  to  the  IPsec  module, along  with  the
>Mark> corresponding  IPsec Extended  Community  value.  What  is reason  for
>Mark> passing the extended community?   What information does it convey that
>Mark> the IPsec module would need?
>
>I think  this is  just an error,  so I've  removed the requirement  that the
>IPsec Extended Community value be passed.
>
>Mark> Re sect  2.6:  Assuming a given  PE device implements  IPsec for other
>Mark> applications, how is  the IKE Responder to determine  the purpose of a
>Mark> given SA  (so that it knows  how to process packets  received from the
>Mark> SA, and so it  knows that it can send VPN packets  on the SA)?  If the
>Mark> negotiated  traffic selectors  are for  protocol MPLS-in-IP,  it could
>Mark> *perhaps* deduce this.  But that's an even bigger stretch if the SA is
>Mark> negotiated  for protocol  GRE.   There are  other possible  solutions,
>Mark> perhaps deducing the  SA is for BGP/MPLS VPN use  if the signalling is
>Mark> directed to  the IP  address that  is advertised as  the BGP  next hop
>Mark> address.  Another  possibility might  be to define  an IKE  payload to
>Mark> convey this.  In  any event, calling out one  specific mechanism would
>Mark> encourage interoperable implementations.
>
>I'm not sure I understand why the  egress PE needs to know that a particular
>SA is for  BGP/MPLS VPN use.  The packets that emerge  from the IPsec tunnel
>are  MPLS  packets  which  are  then processed  normally.   The  MPLS  label
>indicates the disposition of the packet.

Sorry, I didn't state the issue very clearly.  Agreed that the 
traffic arriving on the tunnel is self-describing.  When two PEs 
negotiate  (via IKE) an SA, they specify the traffic to be covered. 
For the use described in this memo that traffic will typically be 
described by the triple {pe1 address, pe2 address, protocol = 
mpls-in-ip}  (or protocol = gre).  To negotiate this, they will each 
have policy indicating that they should accept traffic matching that 
triple only if it is IPsec protected.  Thus *all* mpls-in-ip (or all 
gre) traffic between the pair of PE addresses must now use IPsec, 
even if it is not l3vpn traffic.  Is this a problem?  In some cases 
it might be.  However, IPsec/IKE doesn't provide any general 
mechanism to avoid that.

Anyway, I withdraw the comment.


>Mark> In sect. 2.7, item b.iii, it  describes case iii relative to item b.ii
>Mark> ("...  but case ii does not  apply").  I suspect that not every reader
>Mark> ;-)  would reach the  same conclusion  as to  what case  this actually
>Mark> covers.   Can the  case be  spelled  out more  specifically?  I  think
>Mark> replacing "but case ii does  not apply" with "indicating that IPsec is
>Mark> to be used in all cases" would do the trick.
>
>Fixed.

thanks

>
>Mark> The last  2 paragraphs of sect. 2.7  are very implementation-oriented.
>Mark> I don't  see that they really  add much to the  document; I'd consider
>Mark> removing them.
>
>I think they emphasize cautions that  need to be taken by the implementation
>to  avoid errors that  would defeat  the security  measures provided  by the
>protocols.  So I prefer to leave them  in if there is no strong objection to
>them.

ok


1 new nit:
In sect 2.2, "If the egress PE is configured to use IPsec but the 
egress PE is not", I think the second "egress" in the phrase is 
supposed to be "ingress".

Best regards,
--Mark




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Hi,

I am having a doubt in the following L3 VPN draft " 
draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt".

Section 5 - Forwarding

On page 25, regarding forwarding, it discusses 2 cases-
(1)  ingress & egress attachment circuits are on the same PE and 
associated with the same VRF and 
(2) both are associated with different VRFs. 


The first case is clear to me but the second one raised doubts in my mind 
related to VRFs. Please this scenario of ingress & egress VRF lookup with 
an example? 

 
Thanks in advance
Swati



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<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Hi,</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">I am having a doubt in the following
L3 VPN draft &quot; draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt&quot;.</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">Section 5 - Forwarding<br>
<br>
On page 25, regarding forwarding, it discusses 2 cases-</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">(1) &nbsp;ingress &amp; egress attachment
circuits are on the same PE and associated with the same VRF and &nbsp;</font>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">(2) both are associated with different
VRFs. </font>
<br>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">The first case is clear to me but the
second one raised doubts in my mind related to VRFs. Please this scenario
of ingress &amp; egress VRF lookup with an example? </font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif">&nbsp;<br>
Thanks in advance<br>
Swati</font>
<br>
<br><font size=2 face="sans-serif"><br>
<br>
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Requirements for Multicast in L3 
                          Provider-Provisioned VPNs
	Author(s)	: T. Morin
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-mcast-reqts-01.txt
	Pages		: 39
	Date		: 2005-7-14
	
This document presents a set of functional requirements for network
   solutions that allow the deployment of IP multicast within L3
   Provider Provisioned virtual private networks (PPVPNs).  It specifies
   requirements both from the end user and service provider standpoints.
   It is intended that potential solutions specifying the support of IP
   multicast within such VPNs will use these requirements as guidelines.

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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 4110

        Title:      A Framework for Layer 3
                    Provider-Provisioned Virtual Private Networks
                    (PPVPNs)
        Author(s):  R. Callon, M. Suzuki
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       July 2005
        Mailbox:    rcallon@juniper.net,
                    suzuki.muneyoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp
        Pages:      82
        Characters: 204159
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-l3vpn-framework-00.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4110.txt


This document provides a framework for Layer 3 Provider-Provisioned
Virtual Private Networks (PPVPNs).  This framework is intended to aid
in the standardization of protocols and mechanisms for support of
layer 3 PPVPNs.  It is the intent of this document to produce a
coherent description of the significant technical issues that are
important in the design of layer 3 PPVPN solutions.  Selection of
specific approaches, making choices regarding engineering tradeoffs,
and detailed protocol specification, are outside of the scope of this
framework document.

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        RFC 4111

        Title:      Security Framework for
                    Provider-Provisioned Virtual Private Networks
                    (PPVPNs)
        Author(s):  L. Fang, Ed.
        Status:     Informational
        Date:       July 2005
        Mailbox:    luyuanfang@att.com
        Pages:      45
        Characters: 106626
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-l3vpn-security-framework-03.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4111.txt


This document addresses security aspects pertaining to
Provider-Provisioned Virtual Private Networks (PPVPNs).  First, it
describes the security threats in the context of
PPVPNs and defensive techniques to combat those
threats.  It considers security issues deriving both from malicious
behavior of anyone and from negligent or incorrect behavior of the
providers.  It also describes how these security attacks should be
detected and reported.  It then discusses possible user requirements
for security of a PPVPN service.  These user requirements translate
into corresponding provider requirements.  In addition, the provider
may have additional requirements to make its network infrastructure
secure to a level that can meet the PPVPN customer's expectations.
Finally, this document defines a template that may be used to describe
and analyze the security characteristics of a specific PPVPN
technology.

This document is a product of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks
Working Group of the IETF.

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Folks,

This ends the last call. If the authors could produce a new version of 
the draft that addresses all comments, we will forward it on to the IESG.

                              Ron


Ron Bonica wrote:
> Folks,
> 
> This message begins a working group last call on 
> draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib. The last call will end on
> July 8.
> 
>                           Ron
> 
> 




From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Mon Jul 18 12:59:32 2005
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In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 12 Jul 2005 23:54:32 -0400.
	<p06210203befa3606e04c@[192.168.0.6]> 
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>         A number of different VPNs might need to have traffic carried
>         from a particular ingress PE to a particular egress PE. It is
>         thus natural to ask whether there should be one SA between the
>         pair of PEs, or n SAs between the pair of PEs, where n is the
>         number of VPNs.  Clearly, scalability is improved by having only
>         a single SA for each pair of PEs.  So the question is whether
>         there is a significant security advantage to having a distinct
>         SA for each VPN. Since the SA is PE-to-PE, NOT CE-to-CE, having
>         a different SA for each VPN does not provide any additional
>         privacy.  On the other hand, when multiple VPNs share an SA, the
>         compromise of a key has a greater impact, and an attack on the
>         security of one VPN may become an attack on the security of all
>         the VPNs sharing the SA.  Nevertheless, the use of one SA for
>         multiple VPNs seems to be a reasonable tradeoff of additional
>         overhead against additional security.

Mark> I don't disagree with any of that, especially that it's the right 
Mark> tradeoff,  but it still misses the original point I was trying to 
Mark> make which was arguing that  there may in fact be a security 
Mark> vulnerability created by this sharing of SAs.  This may create a 
Mark> vulnerability to a "known plaintext attack" or more accurately, a 
Mark> "chosen plaintext attack."  I.e. a user within one of the VPNs, who 
Mark> has access to sniff the encrypted traffic, could send plaintext of 
Mark> her choosing and observe the resulting ciphertext.  This can make it 
Mark> easier to break the cipher.  So not only does it broaden the *impact* 
Mark> of a crypto compromise (as you describe), it might actually provide a 
Mark> new avenue of attack. 

I did get  your point, and that's what  I meant by saying "at  attack on the
security of  one VPN may become  an attack on  the security of all  the VPNs
sharing the SA".  The known sort of plaintext attack you describe ordinarily
attacks the security  of a single VPN, but with several  VPNs sharing an SA,
it attacks the security of all of them.  I didn't want to mention explicitly
the sort of attack you describe, because  I don't want to have to discuss it
with the security ADs when the doc is reviewed ;-)


> When two PEs 
> negotiate (via IKE) an SA, they specify the traffic to be covered. 
> For the use described in this memo that traffic will typically be 
> described by the triple {pe1 address, pe2 address, protocol = 
> mpls-in-ip} (or protocol = gre).  To negotiate this, they will each 
> have policy indicating that they should accept traffic matching that 
> triple only if it is IPsec protected.  Thus *all* mpls-in-ip (or all 
> gre) traffic between the pair of PE addresses must now use IPsec, 
> even if it is not l3vpn traffic. 

Good  point, this is  certainly something  that should  be mentioned.   So I
guess there'll be one more spin of this draft.

> Is this a problem?  In some cases it might be. 

I don't think  this would be a  problem in practice; you could  always use a
different source address for the non-VPN traffic if you need to. 




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At 12:59 PM -0400 7/18/05, Eric Rosen wrote:
>...
>I did get  your point, and that's what  I meant by saying "at  attack on the
>security of  one VPN may become  an attack on  the security of all  the VPNs
>sharing the SA".  The known sort of plaintext attack you describe ordinarily
>attacks the security  of a single VPN, but with several  VPNs sharing an SA,
>it attacks the security of all of them.  I didn't want to mention explicitly
>the sort of attack you describe, because  I don't want to have to discuss it
>with the security ADs when the doc is reviewed ;-)

My slant on it was  that in this case the sender of the chosen 
plaintext doesn't have to "attack" her own vpn, she has privileged 
access to that vpn and can just directly send any text she wants. 
That said, I'm ok with the text as it stands.

>
>
>>  When two PEs
>>  negotiate (via IKE) an SA, they specify the traffic to be covered.
>>  For the use described in this memo that traffic will typically be
>>  described by the triple {pe1 address, pe2 address, protocol =
>>  mpls-in-ip} (or protocol = gre).  To negotiate this, they will each
>>  have policy indicating that they should accept traffic matching that
>>  triple only if it is IPsec protected.  Thus *all* mpls-in-ip (or all
>>  gre) traffic between the pair of PE addresses must now use IPsec,
>>  even if it is not l3vpn traffic.
>
>Good  point, this is  certainly something  that should  be mentioned.   So I
>guess there'll be one more spin of this draft.

Don't do so on my account.  If you're spinning the doc anyway go 
ahead and mention it.  But my original comment that led to this was 
somewhat confused and I agree that this isn't a big problem (if it is 
even a problem at all).  And I agree it can be avoided by using a 
different address as mentioned below.

--Mark

>
>>  Is this a problem?  In some cases it might be.
>
>I don't think  this would be a  problem in practice; you could  always use a
>different source address for the non-VPN traffic if you need to.





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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Use of PE-PE GRE or IP in BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private Networks
	Author(s)	: Y. Rekhter, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-04.txt
	Pages		: 13
	Date		: 2005-7-21
	
This draft describes an implementation strategy for BGP/MPLS IP
   Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) in which the outermost MPLS label
   (i.e., the tunnel label) is replaced with either an IP header or an
   IP header with Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE).

   The implementation strategy described herein enables the deployment
   of BGP/MPLS IP VPN technology in networks whose edge devices are MPLS
   and VPN aware, but whose interior devices are not.

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From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 22 05:45:14 2005
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sir,
   send me a research topic in vpn.my guide asking do project in
multicasting in vpn.send a details about vpn.=




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L3VPN participants,
 
 
This begins a two-week last call for comments on draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-04.txt.
 
Rick
 
 
 
 

 


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<DIV>
<DIV>L3VPN participants,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>This begins a two-week last call for comments on draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-04.txt.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Rick</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><BR>&nbsp;</DIV></DIV>
--0-377298548-1122078690=:30925--




From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 22 21:11:55 2005
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Layer 3 Virtual Private Networks (Internet Area)

Monday, August 1 at 16:30-18:00
==============================

Chairs:
Ross Callon <rcallon@juniper.net>
Rick Wilder <rick@rhwilder.net>
Ron Bonica  <rbonica@juniper.net>

Agenda:

16:30-16:40 Document Status Review - Ross Callon

16:40-17:00 Multicast VPN Requirements - Thomas Morin
     draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-mcast-reqts-01

17:00-17:15 Multicast VPN Solution -  Rahul Aggarwal
     draft-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-00

17:15-17:30  Multicast VPN MIB - Tom Nadeau
     draft-svaidya-mcast-vpn-mib-02

17:30-17:45  Virtual Router Multicast Solution - Hong-Ke Zhang
     draft-zhang-l3vpn-vr-multicast

17:45-17:55  Inter AS option for BGP/MPLS IP VPN - Marko Kulmala
     draft-kulmala-l3vpn-interas-option-d-00








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Hi,

Should a PE router, while advertising the BGP routes to an EBGP peer, strip off the RTs
or should the RTs remain attached?

PE ----- CE
 <--BGP-->

We have 2 routers running EBGP. CE is in VRF, and has import target of 1:1.

PE recives a route 10/8 from a remote PE with RTs 1:1 and 2:2. Should the PE router keep
the RTs attached along with the BGP UPDATEs when it announces the route to the CE BGP
peer? I think it should.

Thanks,
John


	
	
		
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From: Joseph Laria <jlaria@levelstream.com>
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Hi,

Attached is the Last Call version of
draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib. The Virtual Router MIB is a
work item of the Provider Provisioned Virtual Private
Networks (L3) Working Group.

Title: Virtual Router Management Information Base
Using SMIv2
Author(s): Elwin Stelzer, Sam Hancock, Benson
Schliesser, Joseph Laria
Filename: draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib-04.txt
Pages: XX
Date: July 2005
Abstract:
This memo defines a portion of the Management
Information Base (MIB) for use with network management
protocols in TCP/IP based internets. In particular, it
defines objects for managing networks using Virtual
Routers (VR).

The changes which have been made reflect the comments
received during last call.  These include:
1. Move the VR-MIB from the expermental branch to
mib-2
2. Create a textual convention for vrRPTrigger syntax
3. Add a vrMaxRouteExceeded Trap Enabled object to
prevent notification storms when the max routes are
exceeded.
4. Correct several formatting and miscellaneous typos
identified from last call comments.


Thanks.
Joe Laria


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INTERNET-DRAFT                                        Elwin Stelzer
draft-ietf-l3vpn-vr-mib-04.txt                Corona Networks, Inc.
Expires: January 2006
                                                        Sam Hancock
                                                        ACM Systems

                                                  Benson Schliesser
                                              SAVVIS Communications

                                                  Joseph Laria (Ed.)
                                               Level Stream Research



                                                          July 2005



        Virtual Router Management Information Base Using SMIv2



Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft.

   By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents
   that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he
   or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of
   which he or she becomes aware will be disclosed, in
   accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that 
   other groups may also distribute working documents as 
   Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six 
   months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other 
   documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts 
   as reference material or to cite them other than as 
   "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.


   This document is a product of the IETF's Layer 3 Virtual Private  
   Network (l3vpn) working group. Comments should be addressed to WG's  
   mailing list at l3vpn@ietf.org. The charter for l3vpn may be found  
   at http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/l3vpn-charter.html 


Abstract

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB)
for use with network management protocols in TCP/IP based internets.
In particular, it defines objects for managing networks using Virtual
Routers (VR).






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Table of Contents

     1.0 Terminology
     2.0 Introduction
     3.0 The Internet-Standard Management Framework
     4.0 Overview of the Virtual Router MIB Module
     4.1 SNMP Contexts for Management for Virtual Routers
     4.2 VR Indexing
     4.3 Creation and Deletion of VRs
     4.4 Administrative and Operational Status of VRs
     4.4.1 VR Routing Protocol Trigger
     4.5 Binding interfaces to a VR
     4.6 Setting per VR limits
     4.7 Per VR Statistics
     4.8 Traps
     4.9 Usability Considerations
     4.9.1 Multiple Agents
     4.9.2 Provisioning vs. Monitoring
     5.0 Sample VR MIB module Configuration Scenario
     5.1 Creation of a VR
     6.0 Definition of the Virtual Router MIB Module
     7.0 Acknowledgments
     8.0 Security Considerations
     9.0 References
     9.1 Normative References
     9.2 Informative References
     10.0 Authors' Addresses
     11.0 Intellectual Property Considerations
     12.0 Full Copyright Statement
     13.0 IANA Considerations for L3VPN-VR-MIB module
   

1.0 Terminology

This document uses terminology defined in [PPVPN-FW] and [PPVPN-VR].

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL
NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED",  "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
RFC 2119, reference [RFC2119].


2.0 Introduction

This memo defines a MIB module for the Virtual Router [PPVPN-VR, 
PPVPN-VR-AS] model of Provider Provisioned VPNs [PPVPN-FW].

Following are the goals, in defining this MIB module:

  - To have a means for Service Providers to provision VPN service for
    subscribers, at the PE device.

  - To make the agent-side implementation simple, by not modifying the
    existing standard MIB modules.

  - Define all the gluing tables that are needed toward this end.






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3.0  The Internet-Standard Management Framework

For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
RFC 3410 [RFC3410].

Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB.  MIB module objects are 
generally accessed through the Simple Network Management (SNMP)
Protocol. Objects in a MIB module are defined using the mechanisms 
defined in the Structure of Management Information (SMI).  This memo 
specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is 
described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] 
and STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580].


4.0 Overview of the Virtual Router MIB Module


4.1 SNMP Contexts for Management for Virtual Routers

There is a need for a single agent to manage multiple Virtual Routers.
The Architecture for describing SNMP Management Frameworks [RFC3411]
provides a way to support such cases.

Managing multiple virtual routers requires that the PE management 
plane be subdivided into logical VR management domains.  In the VR 
model of PPVPNs a single PE device may contain many virtual routers.  
Different management entities SHOULD be able to manage specific 
virtual routers and associated services. The Service Provider MUST be
able to manage all virtual routers and associated services.


Using SNMP contexts to group a collection of management information
provides the following benefits:

 (1)  Uses a standard framework defined by the IETF, allowing the
      product to remain flexible to all implementations of virtual
      router devices.

      (a) Use SNMPv2c Community String's

      (b) Use SNMPv3 contextName's

 (2)  Prevents vendors from having to modify the standard MIBs, 
      allowing the implementation to remain standards compliant.

 (3)  Provides a framework that will work for RIP, OSPF, IS-IS, BGP,
      IP-FORWARDING, MPLS, and any other MIB module that can be 
      administratively grouped with a VR.



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The SNMP context for the Virtual Router instance can be specified in
the VrConfigTable.  The VrContextName columnar object is used to set 
the SNMPv2c Community String or the SNMPv3 contextName for a given VR.

A virtual router context represents the set of MIB module objects that 
could be administratively grouped within a VR.  For example, each VR 
would maintain its own instance of routing protocol MIB module tables. 
However, the ADMIN context would contain single instances of objects 
and tables that pertain to system wide configuration such as the Entity, 
Interfaces, and ATM MIB modules.

A management system using the SNMP context of a particular virtual
router MUST be able to manage the virtual router without disrupting 
other virtual routers in the same PE device.

For example, a PE can be subdivided into two 2 VRs running the OSPF 
routing protocol.  Each VR will maintain a unique instance of the 
OSPF-MIB. Therefore, the ospfAreaTable of VR-A is distinct from the
ospfAreaTable of VR-B.

   +-----------------------------------------------------------------+
   |  +------------------------------------------------------------+ |
   |  |  SNMP entity (including Engine, Applications)              | |
   |  |                                                            | |
   |  |  example contextNames:                                     | |
   |  |                                                            | |
   |  |  "vr01"             "vr09"                 "admin"         | |
   |  |  ---------          ---------            ------------      | |
   |  |      |                  |                   |              | |
   |  +------|------------------|-------------------|--------------+ |
   |         |                  |                   |                |
   |  +------|------------------|-------------------|--------------+ |
   |  |  MIB | instrumentation  |                   |              | |
   |  |  +---v------------+ +---v------------+ +----v-----------+  | |
   |  |  | context=vr01   | | context=vr09   | | context=admin  |  | |
   |  |  |                | |                | |                |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  | |  OSPF MIB  | | | |  OSPF MIB  | | | |  VR  MIB   | |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  |                | |                | |                |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  | |  BGP MIB   | | | |  BGP MIB   | | | |   ATM MIB  | |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  |                | |                | |                |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  | |  IP MIB    | | | |  IP MIB    | | | | ENTITY MIB | |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  |                | |                | |                |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  | | other MIB  | | | | other MIB  | | | |  IF  MIB   | |  | |
   |  |  | +------------+ | | +------------+ | | +------------+ |  | |
   |  |  |       ...      | |      ...       | |      ...       |  | |
   +-----------------------------------------------------------------+


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Filtering mechanisms based on the SNMP context of a particular virtual 
router may implemented to allow different management entities to manage 
those objects and services provisioned the 'Admin' context.



4.2 VR Indexing

While the standard protocol MIB module tables are instantiated in the
context specified using SNMP contexts, there may be tables that are
defined with the VRID as index.

The VRID is of local significance to a particular PE device, and need
not be globally unique. Thus a particular VRID value assigned to a VR
in one PE device may indicate a different VR in another PE device.

The VRID has an Unsigned32 value, and this value is assigned by the 
management station. To aid the management station in assigning a VRID 
without conflict, the management station can get the 
'NextAvailableVRID' from the PE device.

A SNMP manager SHOULD NOT assume global significance of any VRID value
other than 0.


For those MIB module tables instantiated in the virtual router context, 
indexing can only be assumed unique for that particular VR.  However 
those indices in the "ADMIN" context are unique across the entire 
system, including all VRs.



4.3 Creation and Deletion of VRs

The VR Config Table is used for this purpose. This is a read-create
table and adding an entry into this table will create a VR. Removing
an entry from this table marks the deletion of a VR.

VRID 0 is assigned to the Administrative VR, which exists by default,
and need not be created. Deletion of the Administrative VR will not be
permitted.  The VRID of the Administrative VR (VRID 0) should be a
reserved VRID number.  VRID 0 could be termed the "null VR" and it 
could be the context that manages the resource pool of unattached 
interfaces. Routing would then not exist in the context of 
Administrative VR.



4.4 Administrative and Operational Status of VRs

VRs can be administratively turned down. When this is done, no
packet forwarding via the VR takes place.

VrOperStatus denotes the operational status of a VR. Currently the
VrOperStatus is expected to change along the VrAdminStatus unless an
error condition exists.

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4.4.1 VR Routing Protocol Trigger

A construct for independently instantiating routing protocol 
instances for each VR may be useful a solution especially in a PE 
router where scaling of resources would be necessary.

VrRpTrigger object represents the Routing Protocol (RP) triggers 
on a VR and is it meant to be used to initiate or shutdown routing 
protocols on a VR.


4.5 Binding interfaces to a VR

Interfaces are bound to a VR, using vrIfConfigTable. This is
a read-write table, and note that interfaces are not created through
this table. The vrIfConfigTable MIB module table is used to indicated 
the relationship between interfaces and virtual router IDs. For each
interface present in the system, this table is used to provide the
mapping from IfIndex to a unique VR.  The table show which interfaces
are ?attached or connected? to a virtual router. An interface can not
be attached to more than one VR.

The "Admin" VR could be used to manage the resource pool of
unattached interfaces.  However interfaces would not be attached to
VRID 0.

4.6 Setting per VR limits

VRs consume resources on a device, and hence the following parameters
defined in vrConfigTable are used to specify an upper bound of resource
utilization:

VrMaxRoutes -
Specify the maximum number of routes that will be permitted in VR. This
includes all routes, such as the statically configured routes, and the 
routes learnt via dynamic routing protocols.


4.7 Per VR Statistics

In addition to those statistics available through the VR instantiated 
MIB module tables, there are some per-VR statistics available through 
vrStatTable.

4.8 Traps

This memo defines that VrUp and VrDown traps are generated just after
VrOperStatus leaves, or just before it enters, the down state,
respectively.

   (1)   A transition into the down state will occur when an error is
         detected on a VR instance.

   (2)   Departing the down state generally indicates that the
         VR is going to up, which is considered a "healthy" state.

An exception to the above generation of VrUp/VrDown traps on changes
in VrOperStatus, occurs when an VR is "flapping", i.e., when it is
rapidly oscillating between the up and down states.  If traps were
generated for each such oscillation, the network and the network
management system would be flooded with unnecessary traps.  In such a
situation, the agent should limit the rate at which it generates traps.

This memo defines that enabling and disabling the VR traps is achieved
by setting the VrTrapEnable to true(1) or false(2), respectively.  By
default, this object should have the value true(1).


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On some devices where system memory is limited, there may be a need to 
restrict the maximum number of routes allowed on the system.  This memo 
defines vrMaxRoutesExceeded trap to indicate when vrStatRouteEntries 
exceeds the maximum limit.  There is a danger of notification storms 
with this type of notification.  The definition of vrMaxRoutes is such 
that vrStatRouteEntries could never exceed it. So whenever vrMaxRoutes 
has been reached, each new attempt to add a route will cause a new 
Notification. In order to prevent notification storms of this type, 
this memo also defines and the enabling and disabling of this trap 
which is acheived by setting the VrMaxRouteTrapEnable to true(1) or 
false(2), respectively.  By default, this object should have the value 
true(1).


4.9 Usability Considerations
4.9.1  Multiple Agents

The MIB module is based upon the premise that a single SNMP agent should 
represent every virtual router on a physical router. An alternative 
approach would be to deploy a separate  SNMP agent for each virtual 
router.  Creating multiple agents for use by the administrator 
(Service Provider) could be done, for instance by binding to different 
ports or addresses on the P-node.  However from a resource perspective, 
it is more efficient to use a single agent and multiplex based on the 
community/context as described in this document. In either case, 
though, a VR-MIB module is needed to map each VR to its respective 
agent or context.

There could be a case where a separate agent per VR may be useful, 
though not as a replacement for the VR-MIB module. If the platform 
supports instantiation of an agent *within* the VR then the VPN user 
could query stats, etc., from that agent. This would not be a 
replacement for the VR-MIB module because (in addition to the above 
points) the Service Provider may very well not have 
reachability/connectivity (not to mention uniqueness in addressing) 
into the VPN.  For example, the Service Provider may not have 
management-network access to the customers' networks.


4.9.2  Provisioning vs. Monitoring
The VR-MIB module goes to some length the support configuration using
SNMP.  Other MIB modules tend to be for monitoring purposes, with an 
occasional read-write variable. There is value in having configuration 
capabilities in this MIB module. The VR-MIB module fills in a gap, 
allowing for creation of the VR, while the VR context MIB modules allow 
for configuration of the VR itself. This might prove useful, perhaps 
even allowing for interoperable management tools. 

Some Service Provider may intend to use it only for monitoring.  This 
is because there may be other mechanisms available to them for 
configuration of a specific platforms, such as Corba or XML interfaces 
that they may find more valuable for this function.


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5.0 Sample VR MIB module Configuration Scenario

5.1 Creation of a VR

Creating VR instances can be achieved using the following example.

(1) Get the next available Virtual Router Id using the
    NextAvailableVrId, to create a VR:

    Using a context with 'read' access for system level entities.
    GetRequest { NextAvailableVrId.0 }
    Response   { NextAvailableVrId.0  =  5555 }

 (2) In VrConfigTable, create VR Instance using VrRowStatus:

    Using a context with 'read-write' access for system level entities
    SetRequest {
        VrRowStatus.5555                   createAndGo(4),
        VrName.5555                        "BigTelcoVR",
        VrContextName.5555                 "vr5555",
        VrTrapEnable.5555                  true(1),
        VrAdminStatus.5555                 up(1)
    }


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6.0 Definition of the Virtual Router MIB Module

--
-- VIRTUAL-ROUTER-MIB
--

VIRTUAL-ROUTER-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

    IMPORTS
        InterfaceIndex
            FROM IF-MIB
        InetAddressType, InetAddress
            FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB
-- RFC Ed.: VPN-TC-STD-MIB in Last Call in L3VPN WG
        VPNId
            FROM VPN-TC-STD-MIB
        OBJECT-GROUP, MODULE-COMPLIANCE, NOTIFICATION-GROUP
            FROM SNMPv2-CONF
        Unsigned32, OBJECT-TYPE, MODULE-IDENTITY, TimeTicks, 
        NOTIFICATION-TYPE,  mib-2
            FROM SNMPv2-SMI
        TruthValue, DisplayString, RowStatus, TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
            FROM SNMPv2-TC;

    virtualRouterMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
        LAST-UPDATED "200507221200Z"
        ORGANIZATION
            "IETF L3VPN WG"
        CONTACT-INFO

            "
            Elwin Stelzer Eliazer
            Corona Networks, Inc.
            630 Alder Drive
            Milpitas, CA 95035
            USA
            Phone: +1-408-519-3832
            Email: elwinietf@yahoo.com

            Samuel Hancock
            ACM Systems
            3034 Gold Canal Drive
            Rancho Cordova, CA 95670
            USA
            Phone: +1-916-463-7949
            Email: hancoc_s@yahoo.com

            Benson Schliesser
            SAVVIS Communications
            1 Savvis Parkway
            Town and Country, MO 63017
            USA
            Phone: +1-314-628-7036
            Email: bensons@savvis.net

            Joseph Laria (Editor)
            Level Stream Research
            Wilmington, MA  01887
            USA
            Phone: +1-978-223-9908
            Email: jlaria@levelstream.com
            "

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        DESCRIPTION
            "The MIB module is the definition of the managed
            objects for the Virtual Router."
        REVISION "200507221200Z"  -- 22 July 2005 12:00:00 GMT
        DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC yyyy."
-- RFC Ed.: replace yyyy with actual RFC number & remove this note
        ::= { mib-2 xxxx } -- To be assigned
-- RFC Ed.: replace xxxx with IANA-assigned number & remove this note



--
-- Textual conventions
--


    VrIdentifier ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Virtual Router Identifier.
             VRID 0 is reserved for the Administrative VR
             and cannot be used to create VR's.
            "
        SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..4294967295)

    VrRpTriggerBitCode ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This object represents Routing Protocol (RP) 
             Triggers on a Virtual Router.  The BITS 
             represent an Action-code that specifies the 
             action on the Routing Protocols.  
             
             The actions are:  initiate or shutdown.
 
             When encoding the RP using the BITS construct, 
             the value is encoded as an OCTET STRING where 
             the first bit (bit 0) is the highest bit of the
             octet.
  
             Bits 0-3 may be specified in any combination to 
             allow multiple Routing Protocols to be acted on
             simultaneously or individually.
            "
        SYNTAX BITS {
                 rip (0),
                 ospf(1),
                 bgp (2),
                 isis (3)
               }

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--
-- Node definitions
--

    vrMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { virtualRouterMIB 1 }

    vrConfig OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrMIBObjects 1 }

    vrConfigScalars OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrConfig 1 }

    vrConfigNextAvailableVrId OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX VrIdentifier
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The next available Virtual Router Id (index).
            This object provides a hint for the vrID value
            to use when administratively creating a new
            vrConfigEntry.

            A GET of this object returns the next available vrId
            value to be used to create an entry in the associated
            vrConfigTable; or zero, if no valid vrId
            value is available. A value of zero(0) indicates that
            it is not possible to create a new vrConfigEntry
            This object also returns a value of zero when it is the
            lexicographic successor of a varbind presented in an
            SNMP GETNEXT or GETBULK request, for which circumstance
            it is assumed that ifIndex allocation is unintended.

            Successive GETs will typically return different
            values, thus avoiding collisions among cooperating
            management clients seeking to create table entries
            simultaneously.

            Unless specified otherwise by its MAX-ACCESS and
            DESCRIPTION clauses, an object of this type is read-only,
            and a SET of such an object returns a notWritable error."
        ::= { vrConfigScalars 1 }

    vrConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF VrConfigEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This table is for creating the new Virtual Routers."
        ::= { vrConfig 2 }


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    vrConfigEntry OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX VrConfigEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The entries in this table can be added/deleted
            using the vrRowStatus."
        INDEX { vrId }
        ::= { vrConfigTable 1 }

    VrConfigEntry ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            vrId
                VrIdentifier,
            vrRowStatus
                RowStatus,
            vrName
                DisplayString,
            vrContextName
                DisplayString,
            vrTrapEnable
                TruthValue,
            vrMaxRoutes
                Unsigned32,
            vrAdminStatus
                INTEGER,
            vrVpnId
                VPNId,
            vrRpTrigger
                VrRpTriggerBitCode,
            vrMaxRoutesTrapEnable
                TruthValue
        }

    vrId OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX VrIdentifier
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The unique id of this virtual router instance. A Virtual
             Router cannot not be created with vrId = 0.
             VRID 0 is reserved for the Administrative VR.
            "
    ::= { vrConfigEntry 1 }

    vrRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX RowStatus
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The status column has three defined values:

            - `active', which indicates that the conceptual row is
            available for use by the managed device;


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            - `createAndGo', which is supplied by a management
            station wishing to create a new instance of a
            conceptual row and to have its status automatically set
            to active, making it available for use by the managed
            device;

            - `destroy', which is supplied by a management station
            wishing to delete all of the instances associated with
            an existing conceptual row."
    ::= { vrConfigEntry 2 }

    vrName OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX DisplayString
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The Name of the Virtual Router."
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 3 }

    vrContextName OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX DisplayString
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The SNMPv2 Community String or SNMPv3 contextName
            denotes the VR 'context' and is used to logically
            separate the MIB module management."
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 4 }

    vrTrapEnable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX TruthValue
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This objects is used to enable the generation
            of the VrUp and VrDown traps.
                true(1)     - VR Traps Enabled
                false(2)    - VR Traps Disabled"
        DEFVAL { true }
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 5 }

    vrMaxRoutes OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX Unsigned32
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This object specifies the maximum number of routes that
            this VR can support. The default value is 4 Gig (meaning
            unlimited)."
        DEFVAL { 4294967295 }
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 6 }





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    vrAdminStatus OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                 up(1),
                 down(2),
                 testing(3),
                 unknown(4)
                }
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The administrative state of the Virtual Router."
        DEFVAL { down }
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 7 }

    vrVpnId OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  VPNId
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The Virtual Private Network Identifier of the Virtual
             Router."
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 8 }

    vrRpTrigger OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  VrRpTriggerBitCode 
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This object represents Routing Protocol (RP) 
             Triggers on a Virtual Router and it meant to 
             be used to initiate or shutdown routing 
             protocols on a VR.  Multiple RPs can be acted 
             on simultaneously.  Also, individual RPs can 
             be brought up in steps, which should not 
             affect the RPs that were running. The BITS 
             represent an Action-code that specifies what 
             action is to be performed for the RPs.  
             The actions are:  initiate(1) or shutdown(0).

             The running status of an RP shall be available 
             in the VR stats table's vrRpStatus, which has
             a similar format, but represents the status.      
   
             Bits 0-3 may be specified in any combination.
             Individual routing protocols may be enabled 
             and disabled independently.  Protocols are
             enabled by setting the respective BIT and are
             disabled by resetting the BIT.
              
             So, for example, to enable RIP and BGP protocols 
             the vrRpTrigger bits 0 and 2 need to be set, and 
             as encoded as 10100000.
             All zeros should be interpreted as all protocols
             disable.
            "
        DEFVAL { '00000000'b }
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 9 }


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        vrMaxRoutesTrapEnable  OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX TruthValue
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This objects is used to enable the generation
             of the VR Max Routes Exceeded traps.
                true(1)     - VR Max Routes Exceeded Traps Enabled
                false(2)    - VR Max Routes Exceeded Traps Disabled"
        DEFVAL { true }
        ::= { vrConfigEntry 10 }



    vrStat OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrMIBObjects 2 }

    vrStatScalars OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrStat 1 }

    vrConfiguredVRs OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX Unsigned32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The number of VRs configured on this network element."
        ::= { vrStatScalars 1 }

    vrActiveVRs OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX Unsigned32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The number of VRs that are active on the network element.
            These are VRs for which the
            vrStatOperStatus  = up(1)"
        ::= { vrStatScalars 2 }

    vrStatTable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF VrStatEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This table contains statistics for the Virtual Router."
        ::= { vrStat 2 }

    vrStatEntry OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX VrStatEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Entries in this table a per vrId."
        INDEX { vrId }
        ::= { vrStatTable 1 }


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    VrStatEntry ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            vrStatRouteEntries
                Unsigned32,
            vrStatFIBEntries
                Unsigned32,
            vrStatUpTime
                TimeTicks,
            vrOperStatus
                INTEGER,
            vrRpStatus
                VrRpTriggerBitCode,
            vrRouterAddressType
                InetAddressType,
            vrRouterAddress
                InetAddress
         }

    vrStatRouteEntries OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX Unsigned32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of routes for this VR."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 1 }

    vrStatFIBEntries OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX Unsigned32
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Total number of FIB Entries for this VR."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 2 }

    vrStatUpTime OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX TimeTicks
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The time in (in hundredths of a second) since
            this VR entry has been operational."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 3 }

    vrOperStatus OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  INTEGER {
                 up(1),
                 down(2),
                 unknown(3)
                }
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The operational status of the Virtual Router."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 4 }
        

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    vrRpStatus OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  VrRpTriggerBitCode
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This object represents the status of Routing 
             Protocols on this VR corresponding to the list 
             of RP specified in vrRpTrigger.

             The BITS represent an Action-code that specifies 
             the status of the RPs.  
             The status are:  initiated (1) or shutdown (0).
             Initiated status is indicated when the respective 
             BIT value is 1 and indicates shutdown when the 
             respective BIT value is 0.

             Bits 0-3 may appear in any combination to 
             indicate that RPs may be enabled and disabled 
             independently or that multiple RP are acted on
             simultaneously.  
            "
        ::= { vrStatEntry 5 }

    vrRouterAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  InetAddressType
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Router Address Type of this VR."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 6 }

    vrRouterAddress OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX  InetAddress
        MAX-ACCESS read-only
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Router Address of this VR.  It is derived from one of the
            interfaces. If loopback interface is present, the loopback
            interface address can be used. However, loopback interface
            is optional."
        ::= { vrStatEntry 7 }


    vrIfConfig OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrMIBObjects 3 }

    vrIfConfigScalars OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrIfConfig 1 }

    vrIfConfigTable OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF VrIfConfigEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This table is for configuring VR Interfaces."
        ::= { vrIfConfig 2 }


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    vrIfConfigEntry OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX VrIfConfigEntry
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Entries in this table correspond to the entries in
            the ifTable that apply to the Virtual Router."
        INDEX { vrId,
                vrIfId }
        ::= { vrIfConfigTable 1 }


    VrIfConfigEntry ::=
        SEQUENCE {
            vrIfId
               InterfaceIndex,
            vrIfConfigRowStatus
               RowStatus
         }

    vrIfId OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX InterfaceIndex
        MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "Virtual Router Interface Index."
        ::= { vrIfConfigEntry 1 }

     vrIfConfigRowStatus  OBJECT-TYPE
        SYNTAX RowStatus
        MAX-ACCESS read-create
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            " This object is used to create, delete or
            modify a row in this table."
        ::= { vrIfConfigEntry 2 }



-- *******************************************************************
-- Module Traps/Notifications
-- *******************************************************************


    vrNotificationsPrefix OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrMIBObjects 4 }

    vrNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrNotificationsPrefix 0 }

    vrUp NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        OBJECTS { vrOperStatus }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This notification is generated when the specified
            VR is about to be initialized or change the VR's 
            operational status from down to up."
        ::= { vrNotifications 1 }



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    vrDown NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        OBJECTS { vrOperStatus }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This notification is generated when the specified
            VR's operational status is about to go down."
        ::= { vrNotifications 2 }

    vrMaxRoutesExceeded NOTIFICATION-TYPE
        OBJECTS { vrRowStatus, vrMaxRoutes, vrStatRouteEntries }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "This notification is generated when the specified VR has
             exceeded the maximum number of routes specified.
            "
        ::= { vrNotifications 3 }

-- *******************************************************************
-- Module Compliance/Conformance Statements
-- *******************************************************************

    vrConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { virtualRouterMIB 2 }

    vrCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrConformance 1 }

    vrMIBCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "The compliance statement for entities that implement the
            VIRTUAL-ROUTER-MIB.  Implementation of this MIB module
            is strongly recommended for any platform targeted for a
            carrier-class environment.
            When this MIB module is implemented with support for 
            read-create, then such an implementation can claim full 
            compliance. 
            Such devices can then be both monitored and configured 
            with this MIB."
        MODULE -- this module
            MANDATORY-GROUPS { vrConfigGroup, vrStatGroup,
                               vrIfGroup, vrNotificationGroup }
        ::= { vrCompliances 1 }

    vrGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { vrConformance 2 }

    vrConfigGroup OBJECT-GROUP
        OBJECTS { vrRowStatus, vrName,
                  vrContextName, vrTrapEnable,
                  vrMaxRoutes, vrAdminStatus,
                  vrVpnId, vrRpTrigger,
                  vrMaxRoutesTrapEnable,
                  vrConfigNextAvailableVrId }
            STATUS current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A collection of attributes that support provisioning
                of a virtual router."
            ::= { vrGroups 1 }


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    vrStatGroup OBJECT-GROUP
        OBJECTS { vrConfiguredVRs, vrActiveVRs,
                  vrStatRouteEntries, vrStatFIBEntries, vrStatUpTime,
                  vrOperStatus, vrRpStatus, vrRouterAddress,
                  vrRouterAddressType }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "A collection of attributes that contain stats about the
            virtual router."
        ::= { vrGroups 2 }



    vrIfGroup OBJECT-GROUP
        OBJECTS { vrIfConfigRowStatus  }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "A collection of attributes that support provisioning of 
            a virtual router interfaces."
        ::= { vrGroups 3 }

    vrNotificationGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP
        NOTIFICATIONS { vrUp, vrDown, vrMaxRoutesExceeded }
        STATUS current
        DESCRIPTION
            "A collection of traps that are supported by the VR."
        ::= { vrGroups 4 }

END




7.0 Acknowledgments

Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
Internet Society.

Special thanks to Joan Cucchiara for providing valuable comments 
on this MIB.



8.0 Security Considerations

There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module
with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create.  Such
objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network
environments.  The support for SET operations in a non-secure
environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on
network operations.  These are the tables and objects and their
sensitivity/vulnerability:



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The Administrative VR provides visibility into and control over 
multiple VPNs. As such, security considerations for implementations 
of the Administrative VR and associated control plane(s) are critical 
to the security of the VPNs supported on each PE device.

Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a
MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or
vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus important to
control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly
to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over
the network via SNMP.  These are the tables and objects and their
sensitivity/vulnerability:

Use of any vrContextName MUST be allowed in the Administrative VR.
Additional authentication and security mechanisms SHOULD be used for 
SNMP access in the Administrative VR.

VRs other than the Administrative VR MUST NOT have access to other 
VR's Instantiated MIB modules, and MAY have access to their own 
instantiated MIB modules.

In VRs other than the Administrative VR, access to that VR's 
instantiated MIB modules MAY be permitted via that VR's vrContextName. 
Use of any vrContextName other than that assigned to the accessed VR 
MUST result in an error, and implementations SHOULD provide a logging 
mechanism for such events.

SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec),
even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is
allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects
in this MIB module.

It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as
provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8),
including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms 
(for authentication and privacy).

Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
RECOMMENDED.  Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
enable cryptographic security.  It is then a customer/operator
responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an
instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to
the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate
rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.


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9.0 References

9.1 Normative References

[RFC2571]  Harrington, D., Presuhn, R. and B. Wijnen, "An Architecture
     for Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2571, April 1999.

[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
     Requirements Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

[RFC2578]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
     Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management
     Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April
     1999.

[RFC2579]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
     Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for
     SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.

[RFC2580]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
     Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for
     SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.

[VPNTCMIB]  B. Schliesser, and T. Nadeau, "Definition of Textual
     Conventions for Provider Provisioned Virtual Private Network
     (PPVPN) Management.", Internet Draft
     <draft-ietf-l3vpn-tc-mib-03.txt>, May 2004.




9.2 Informative References

[RFC2685]  Fox B., et al, "Virtual Private Networks
     Identifier", RFC 2685, September 1999.


[PPVPN-FW] R. Callon, et al., "A Framework for Layer 3 Provider
     Provisioned Virtual Private Networks",
     draft-ietf-l3vpn-framework-00.txt, March 2003.

[PPVPN-VR] P. Knight, et al., "Network based IP VPN Architecture
     using Virtual Routers", draft-ietf-l3vpn-vpn-vr-02.txt, 
     April 2004.

[PPVPN-VR-AS] A. Nagarajan, et al., "Applicability Statement for
     Virtual Router-based Layer 3 PPVPN approaches",
     draft-ietf-l3vpn-as-vr-01.txt, March 2004.




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10.0 Authors' Addresses

Elwin Stelzer Eliazer
Corona Networks, Inc.
630 Alder Drive
Milpitas, CA 95035
USA
Phone: +1-408-519-3832
Email: elwinietf@yahoo.com

Samuel Hancock
ACM Systems
3034 Gold Canal Drive
Rancho Cordova, CA 94123
USA
Phone: +1-916-463-7949
Email: hancoc_s@yahoo.com

Benson Schliesser
SAVVIS Communications
1 Savvis Parkway
Town and Country, MO 63017
USA
Phone: +1-314-628-7036
Email: bensons@savvis.net

Joseph Laria
Level Stream Research
Wilmington, MA  01887
USA
Phone: +1-978-223-9908
Email: jlaria@levelstream.com



11.0  Intellectual Property Considerations

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed 
   to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described 
   in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has
   made any independent effort to identify any such rights.  Information
   on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be
   found in BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any
   assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an
   attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use 
   of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this
   specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository 
   at http://www.ietf.org/ipr.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement
   this standard.  Please address the information to the IETF at 
   ietf-ipr@ietf.org.

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12.0  Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005).  

   This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions 
   contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors 
   retain all their rights.
 
   This document and the information contained herein are provided on 
   an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE 
   REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND 
   THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS 
   OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE 
   OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.


13.0  IANA Considerations for L3VPN-VR-MIB Module

   The IANA is requested to assign { mib-2  XXXX } to the 
   L3VPN-VR-MIB module specified in this document.




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Hello,

Here is the Multicast VPN survey that we prepared to complement
draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-mcast-reqts with relevant informations about
scalability expectations and priorities.

Please broadcast this survey to organizations and/or people that you
know may be interested in the deployments of such solutions.

Completed surveys sould be send, before September 15th,
to Daniel King <dan@dnni.com>, who will anonymise the answers.

Thank you very much,

-Thomas Morin

--=-/ZQOGMWDAOqk2f7OMQQ5
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Multicast VPN Survey - July 2005

  1. Presentation

      1.1 Context and goal

         Current work in the l3vpn IETF Working group include the definition 
         of requirements for Multicast in L3VPNs and the specifications of 
         multicast VPN solutions. In this perspective, the authors of the
         requirement draft [draft-ietf-l3vpn-ppvpn-mcast-reqts] are 
         initiating a survey to better detail requirements, and especially
         scalability requirements.

         A summary of the results of this survey will be included in
         the requirements document which should serve as guidelines for
         solution design.

         The scope of this survey is multicast in L3VPNs: the mechanisms
         setup by a VPN provider to carry customer multicast traffic of
         customers.

      1.2 Answering this survey

         This survey will hopefuly be answered by ISPs planing to offer
         a multicast VPN service, and possibly by VPN customers having a
         need for such a service (not all questions of this survey will
         be relevant in that later case).

         If your are an ISP, the answers should relate not to what you'd
         expect today, but more to what you see as a longer term target 
         for such a service. For scalability figures, please answer what 
         you think you would need to support in the longer term.

         If you expect many significantly different deployments, it is 
         possible to answer the survey multiple times.

         Please answer as much questions as possible, but feel free to
         ommit answers if the question aren't relevant for you.

      1.3 Sending the results

         Once completed, we'd appreciate that you send the document
         to Daniel King <dan@dnni.com>, who will anonymize the survey 
         results before forwarding them to the L3VPN WG multicast VPN
         requirement drafts authors.

         Please have completed surveys sent before September 15th, 2005.

         Thank you very much !

   2. Questions

     This survey is divided into three parts.

     The first one relates to quantitative questions that can be quickly
     answered by a simple figure (numbers of multicast PEs, of multicast
     VPNs,...), and the second one is made of qualitative questions
     regarding the expected use of the service (features, dynamicity,
     client application use case patterns...).

     In the last part you can express more in detail considerations you
     may have about multicast VPN deployments, including for instance
     specific use cases you think may highlight specific important points.

      2.1 Quantitative questions

         Here, we are just expecting rough figures and orders of magnitude,
         such as: 20k, tens of thousands, hundreds, ~7500, O(10^2), etc. 

         2.1.1 Deployment and offer

            1. Number of VPNs for which multicast is made available

              * total:   .......

              * per PE:  .......

              If inter-AS and/or inter-provider context is relevant for you:

              * per AS :       ......
              * per provider : ......

            2. CEs per VPN per PE, for which multicast is enabled:

            ..........

            3. number of PEs per VPN with multicast enabled (source or
            receiver):

            ..........

            4. number of PEs with multicast service enabled:

            ..........

         2.1.2 Parameters related to customer applications and usage
         patterns

            1. Number of PEs connected to multicast receivers:

            ..........

            2. Number of PEs connected to multicast sources:

            ..........

            3. Number of multicast (*,G) or (S,G) sourced ...

              * ...per VPN:  ..........

              * ...per PE:   ..........

              * ...per CE:   ..........

      2.2 Qualitative questions

         2.2.1 Expected VPN customer applications

            1. Type of multicast applications

               Mutlicast applications deployed over a multicast VPN can
               be differentiated depending on many criterias, such as,
               for instance: real-time or not, bandwidth, receiver-source
               structure (one-to-many, many-to-many, many-to-few...),
               sensitivity to packet loss, number of streams...

               Please give examples of some possible applications, in
               the following form :
                 realtime or not / number of sources / number of receivers /
                 bandwidth / packet-loss sensitive / streams per application

               For instance: 
                  real-time / few and known / many in unknown locations 
                    / tens of Mbps / loss sensitive / hundreds of streams

               a) ........

               b) ........

               c) .........

               ...

            2. Dynamics

              * Do you expect customer applications that are sensitive to
               multicast join/latency (time to receive/leave a stream) ?

               ........

              * What kind of frequency do you expect for mcast routing 
               changes, at the PE level ?  (eg. "not more than XX leave and
               joins per hour")

               ........

              * Predictability of sources and receivers locations: do you
               expect to be able, for each said multicast VPN customer, to
               have an a priori on the location of customer sources and/or
               receivers ?

               ........

            3. Customer side protocols: among the following, please
            chose which you'd expect to support at the CE-PE level (y/n) ?

              * PIM-SM:
              * PIM-SSM:
              * Bidir PIM: 
              * IGMP(v2/v3):
              * MLDv2: 
              * PIM-DM:

            4. Would you plan to support multicast in a carrier's carrier
            context ?

            ........

        2.2.1 Network Considerations

            1. Do you have PE for which reachability is less good than
            others (costly or scarce bandwidth) ?

            ........

            2. Do you think some VPNs of your customers may have same
            or close sets of PEs, and may thus possibly benefit from
            using the same PE-to-PE point to multipoint tunnels ?

            ........

            3. Do you plan to deploy multicast VPNs in a multi-AS
            context ?

            ........

            4. Do you plan to deploy multicast VPNs in a multi-provider
            context ?

            ........

        2.2.1 Relative Importance on different aspects

            Please rate the following items according to their relative
            importance - from 1 (Unimportant) to 5 (Important).

            * Seamless interoperability with the current unicast model: ...

            * Multicast VPN must not impose additional
             requirements on CE devices: ...

            * Re-use of existing multicast protocols for multcast traffic
              transport over the provider core network: ...

            * Support of TE features such as bandwidth reservation and
              admission control: ...

            * Provide the same level of security for both the customer and
             the SP as available with unicast VPNs: ...

            * Support for global Internet multicast (emission/reception): ...

            * Support for Extranet (having a VRF in more than one 
              multicast VPN): ...

   3. Specific considerations you may want to express

   ...........






--=-/ZQOGMWDAOqk2f7OMQQ5--





From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 28 00:46:15 2005
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Hi,

I was going through draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt and there is a point thats not
clear to me.

It says that the route origin ext community is used "to uniquely identify the set of
routes learned from a particular site".

However, what isnt clear to me from reading this is whether a route can have multiple
instances of this community? Is it possible for a route to carry soo:1:1 and soo:2:2.

If yes, then should this route be advertised to a BGP CE peer if that peer is associated
with soo:1:1

Similarly, this route would also not be announced to a BGP peer associated with the
following SOOs:

soo:2:2
and soo:1:1 and soo:2:2

This raises another question. What if a site is associated with SOO soo:1:1 and soo:2:2
and a MPBGP peer recieves a route with soo:1:1.

In this case, should the route be advertised or not?

Thanks,
John


		
___________________________________________________________ 
How much free photo storage do you get? Store your holiday 
snaps for FREE with Yahoo! Photos http://uk.photos.yahoo.com




From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 28 05:20:11 2005
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From: Spice Sylvia <falsesylvia@yahoo.co.uk>
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Can a site be associated with 2 SOOs?

--- John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I was going through
> draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt and there is a
> point thats not
> clear to me.
> 
> It says that the route origin ext community is used
> "to uniquely identify the set of
> routes learned from a particular site".
> 
> However, what isnt clear to me from reading this is
> whether a route can have multiple
> instances of this community? Is it possible for a
> route to carry soo:1:1 and soo:2:2.
> 
> If yes, then should this route be advertised to a
> BGP CE peer if that peer is associated
> with soo:1:1
> 
> Similarly, this route would also not be announced to
> a BGP peer associated with the
> following SOOs:
> 
> soo:2:2
> and soo:1:1 and soo:2:2
> 
> This raises another question. What if a site is
> associated with SOO soo:1:1 and soo:2:2
> and a MPBGP peer recieves a route with soo:1:1.
> 
> In this case, should the route be advertised or not?
> 
> Thanks,
> John
> 
> 
> 		
>
___________________________________________________________
> 
> How much free photo storage do you get? Store your
> holiday 
> snaps for FREE with Yahoo! Photos
> http://uk.photos.yahoo.com
> 
> 



	
	
		
___________________________________________________________ 
Yahoo! Messenger - NEW crystal clear PC to PC calling worldwide with voicemail http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com




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John,

In my opinion the logical AND should be used when checking SOO value and 
as soon as at least one match is found the route should not be allowed 
back to the site.

Cheers,
R.

> Hi,
> 
> I was going through draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt and there is a point thats not
> clear to me.
> 
> It says that the route origin ext community is used "to uniquely identify the set of
> routes learned from a particular site".
> 
> However, what isnt clear to me from reading this is whether a route can have multiple
> instances of this community? Is it possible for a route to carry soo:1:1 and soo:2:2.
> 
> If yes, then should this route be advertised to a BGP CE peer if that peer is associated
> with soo:1:1
> 
> Similarly, this route would also not be announced to a BGP peer associated with the
> following SOOs:
> 
> soo:2:2
> and soo:1:1 and soo:2:2
> 
> This raises another question. What if a site is associated with SOO soo:1:1 and soo:2:2
> and a MPBGP peer recieves a route with soo:1:1.
> 
> In this case, should the route be advertised or not?
> 
> Thanks,
> John
> 
> 
> 		
> ___________________________________________________________ 
> How much free photo storage do you get? Store your holiday 
> snaps for FREE with Yahoo! Photos http://uk.photos.yahoo.com
> 




From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 28 08:04:04 2005
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	Thu, 28 Jul 2005 13:03:51 BST
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From: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
To: raszuk@cisco.com, l3vpn@ietf.org
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And just another doubt!

I have set an incoming routemap for a VRF where i set a SOO and/or some other extended
communities. Now, i redistribute some static routes and some connected routes. Now, these
routes have "technically" not been learnt through a BGP peer. SHould I in such cases,
also attach these extended communities (SOO, etc).

I do this for the routes that i learn from a BGP peer. Am i required to do the same for
the redistributed routes, etc?

Thanks,
John

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Robert Raszuk" <raszuk@cisco.com>
To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2005 3:19 PM
Subject: Re: Doubt in draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt


> John,
> 
> In my opinion the logical AND should be used when checking SOO value and 
> as soon as at least one match is found the route should not be allowed 
> back to the site.
> 
> Cheers,
> R.
> 
>> Hi,
>> 
>> I was going through draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt and there is a point thats not
>> clear to me.
>> 
>> It says that the route origin ext community is used "to uniquely identify the set of
>> routes learned from a particular site".
>> 
>> However, what isnt clear to me from reading this is whether a route can have multiple
>> instances of this community? Is it possible for a route to carry soo:1:1 and soo:2:2.
>> 
>> If yes, then should this route be advertised to a BGP CE peer if that peer is
associated
>> with soo:1:1
>> 
>> Similarly, this route would also not be announced to a BGP peer associated with the
>> following SOOs:
>> 
>> soo:2:2
>> and soo:1:1 and soo:2:2
>> 
>> This raises another question. What if a site is associated with SOO soo:1:1 and
soo:2:2
>> and a MPBGP peer recieves a route with soo:1:1.
>> 
>> In this case, should the route be advertised or not?
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> John
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ___________________________________________________________ 
>> How much free photo storage do you get? Store your holiday 
>> snaps for FREE with Yahoo! Photos http://uk.photos.yahoo.com
>> 
>


	
	
		
___________________________________________________________ 
Yahoo! Messenger - NEW crystal clear PC to PC calling worldwide with voicemail http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com




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Subject: Re: Doubt in draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt
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John,

I don't think SOO needs to be applied for static & connected routes.

R.

> And just another doubt!
> 
> I have set an incoming routemap for a VRF where i set a SOO and/or some other extended
> communities. Now, i redistribute some static routes and some connected routes. Now, these
> routes have "technically" not been learnt through a BGP peer. SHould I in such cases,
> also attach these extended communities (SOO, etc).
> 
> I do this for the routes that i learn from a BGP peer. Am i required to do the same for
> the redistributed routes, etc?
> 
> Thanks,
> John
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "Robert Raszuk" <raszuk@cisco.com>
> To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
> Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2005 3:19 PM
> Subject: Re: Doubt in draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt
> 
> 
> 
>>John,
>>
>>In my opinion the logical AND should be used when checking SOO value and 
>>as soon as at least one match is found the route should not be allowed 
>>back to the site.
>>
>>Cheers,
>>R.
>>
>>
>>>Hi,
>>>
>>>I was going through draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt and there is a point thats not
>>>clear to me.
>>>
>>>It says that the route origin ext community is used "to uniquely identify the set of
>>>routes learned from a particular site".
>>>
>>>However, what isnt clear to me from reading this is whether a route can have multiple
>>>instances of this community? Is it possible for a route to carry soo:1:1 and soo:2:2.
>>>
>>>If yes, then should this route be advertised to a BGP CE peer if that peer is
> 
> associated
> 
>>>with soo:1:1
>>>
>>>Similarly, this route would also not be announced to a BGP peer associated with the
>>>following SOOs:
>>>
>>>soo:2:2
>>>and soo:1:1 and soo:2:2
>>>
>>>This raises another question. What if a site is associated with SOO soo:1:1 and
> 
> soo:2:2
> 
>>>and a MPBGP peer recieves a route with soo:1:1.
>>>
>>>In this case, should the route be advertised or not?
>>>
>>>Thanks,
>>>John
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>___________________________________________________________ 
>>>How much free photo storage do you get? Store your holiday 
>>>snaps for FREE with Yahoo! Photos http://uk.photos.yahoo.com
>>>
>>
> 
> 
> 	
> 	
> 		
> ___________________________________________________________ 
> Yahoo! Messenger - NEW crystal clear PC to PC calling worldwide with voicemail http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
> 




From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Thu Jul 28 11:01:01 2005
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From: John Smith <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Doubt in draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt
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As always, you've been of great help.

Thanks,
John

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Robert Raszuk" <raszuk@cisco.com>
To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2005 8:20 PM
Subject: Re: Doubt in draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt


> John,
> 
> I don't think SOO needs to be applied for static & connected routes.
> 
> R.
> 
>> And just another doubt!
>> 
>> I have set an incoming routemap for a VRF where i set a SOO and/or some other extended
>> communities. Now, i redistribute some static routes and some connected routes. Now,
these
>> routes have "technically" not been learnt through a BGP peer. SHould I in such cases,
>> also attach these extended communities (SOO, etc).
>> 
>> I do this for the routes that i learn from a BGP peer. Am i required to do the same
for
>> the redistributed routes, etc?
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> John
>> 
>> ----- Original Message ----- 
>> From: "Robert Raszuk" <raszuk@cisco.com>
>> To: "John Smith" <jsmith4112003@yahoo.co.uk>
>> Cc: <l3vpn@ietf.org>
>> Sent: Thursday, July 28, 2005 3:19 PM
>> Subject: Re: Doubt in draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>>John,
>>>
>>>In my opinion the logical AND should be used when checking SOO value and 
>>>as soon as at least one match is found the route should not be allowed 
>>>back to the site.
>>>
>>>Cheers,
>>>R.
>>>
>>>
>>>>Hi,
>>>>
>>>>I was going through draft-ietf-l3vpn-rfc2547bis-03.txt and there is a point thats not
>>>>clear to me.
>>>>
>>>>It says that the route origin ext community is used "to uniquely identify the set of
>>>>routes learned from a particular site".
>>>>
>>>>However, what isnt clear to me from reading this is whether a route can have multiple
>>>>instances of this community? Is it possible for a route to carry soo:1:1 and soo:2:2.
>>>>
>>>>If yes, then should this route be advertised to a BGP CE peer if that peer is
>> 
>> associated
>> 
>>>>with soo:1:1
>>>>
>>>>Similarly, this route would also not be announced to a BGP peer associated with the
>>>>following SOOs:
>>>>
>>>>soo:2:2
>>>>and soo:1:1 and soo:2:2
>>>>
>>>>This raises another question. What if a site is associated with SOO soo:1:1 and
>> 
>> soo:2:2
>> 
>>>>and a MPBGP peer recieves a route with soo:1:1.
>>>>
>>>>In this case, should the route be advertised or not?
>>>>
>>>>Thanks,
>>>>John
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>___________________________________________________________ 
>>>>How much free photo storage do you get? Store your holiday 
>>>>snaps for FREE with Yahoo! Photos http://uk.photos.yahoo.com
>>>>
>>>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ___________________________________________________________ 
>> Yahoo! Messenger - NEW crystal clear PC to PC calling worldwide with voicemail
http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com
>>


	
	
		
___________________________________________________________ 
Yahoo! Messenger - NEW crystal clear PC to PC calling worldwide with voicemail http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com




From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 29 15:18:44 2005
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In reviewing draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-04.txt, I noted the following 
that requires some clarification:

>4.1  MPLS-in-IP/MPLS-in-GRE Encapsulation by Ingress PE
>
>   The following description is not meant to specify an implementation
>   strategy; any implementation procedure which produces the same result
>   is acceptable.
>
>   When an ingress PE router receives a packet from a CE router, it
>   looks up the packet's destination IP address in a VRF that is
>   associated with packet's ingress attachment circuit.  This enables
>   the (ingress) PE router to find a VPN-IP route.  The VPN-IP route
>   will have an associated VPN route label and an associated BGP Next
>   Hop. The label is pushed on the packet.  Then an IP (or IP+GRE)
>   encapsulation header is prepended to the packet, creating an
>   MPLS-in-IP (or MPLS-in-GRE) encapsulated packet.

It appears that the ingress PE can choose to use MPLS-in-IP or MPLS-in-
GRE implying that the egress MUST be able to perform both forms of
decapsulation.  If the egress PE can only perform one form of decapsulation,
how does the ingress PE determine which form of encapsulation is preferred
or required?

                                                       The IP source
>   address field of the encapsulation header will be an address of the
>   ingress PE router itself.  The IP destination address field of the
>   encapsulation header will contain the value of the associated BGP
>   Next Hop; this will be an IP address of the egress PE router.  QoS
>   information can be copied from the VPN packet to the GRE/IP tunnel
>   header so that required forwarding behaviors can be maintained at
>   each hop along the forwarding path.

>   The effect is to dynamically create an IP (or GRE) tunnel between the
>   ingress and egress PE routers.

Presumably, the ingress PE and/or egress PE are also capable of forwarding
packets via label switched paths (either between themselves or to other
PE's or ASBR's).  In a mixed environment, its conceivable that two PE's
could only communicate via GRE or IP while a third could use an LSP to the
one or the other PE.   What means does the ingress PE use to determine
that the LSP should be used verses the GRE or IP encap?

>                                     No apriori configuration of the
>   remote tunnel endpoints is needed.  Note that these tunnels SHOULD
>   NOT be IGP-visible links, and routing adjacencies SHOULD NOT be
>   supported across these tunnel.  Note also that the set of remote
>   tunnel endpoints is not known in advance, but is learned dynamically
>   via the BGP distribution of VPN-IP routes.  The IP address of the
>   remote tunnel endpoints is carried in the Network Address of the Next
>   Hop field of the MP_REACH_NLRI BGP attribute [4]

This model assumes that the Network Address of the Next Hop field is the
destination tunnel address.  This may or may not be true.  The provider
may in fact want the externally accessible tunnel address to be distinct
from the Next Hop address for a variety of reasons including security,
transitive tunnels, etc.  How does the egress PE indicate to the ingress
PE that the tunnel should NOT be built to the Next Hop address, but to
a designated tunnel address assigned on the egress PE?  Likewise, how
does an ASBR determine that traffic to prefixes to a peer ASBR should
not be tunneled while prefixes to a peer PE should be tunneled.

Seems that some form of signaling is required which is not defined in this
draft.

Scott Wainner



Message: 1
Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 17:31:30 -0700 (PDT)
From: Rick Wilder <rick@rhwilder.net>
Subject: draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-04.txt.
To: l3vpn@ietf.org
Message-ID: <20050723003130.30954.qmail@web308.biz.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

L3VPN participants,


This begins a two-week last call for comments on 
draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-04.txt.

Rick







From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 29 16:22:48 2005
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Scott,

The question is valid and the automated solution to the problem has been 
proposed many times :)

Just for the reference please look at the below draft:

http://community.roxen.com/developers/idocs/drafts/draft-raggarwa-ppvpn-tunnel-encap-sig-01.html

Before we finalize the automated way the provisioning tools are 
responsible for selecting the encapsulation of choice.

Cheers,
R.



> In reviewing draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-04.txt, I noted the following 
> that requires some clarification:
> 
>> 4.1  MPLS-in-IP/MPLS-in-GRE Encapsulation by Ingress PE
>>
>>   The following description is not meant to specify an implementation
>>   strategy; any implementation procedure which produces the same result
>>   is acceptable.
>>
>>   When an ingress PE router receives a packet from a CE router, it
>>   looks up the packet's destination IP address in a VRF that is
>>   associated with packet's ingress attachment circuit.  This enables
>>   the (ingress) PE router to find a VPN-IP route.  The VPN-IP route
>>   will have an associated VPN route label and an associated BGP Next
>>   Hop. The label is pushed on the packet.  Then an IP (or IP+GRE)
>>   encapsulation header is prepended to the packet, creating an
>>   MPLS-in-IP (or MPLS-in-GRE) encapsulated packet.
> 
> 
> It appears that the ingress PE can choose to use MPLS-in-IP or MPLS-in-
> GRE implying that the egress MUST be able to perform both forms of
> decapsulation.  If the egress PE can only perform one form of 
> decapsulation,
> how does the ingress PE determine which form of encapsulation is preferred
> or required?
> 
>                                                       The IP source
> 
>>   address field of the encapsulation header will be an address of the
>>   ingress PE router itself.  The IP destination address field of the
>>   encapsulation header will contain the value of the associated BGP
>>   Next Hop; this will be an IP address of the egress PE router.  QoS
>>   information can be copied from the VPN packet to the GRE/IP tunnel
>>   header so that required forwarding behaviors can be maintained at
>>   each hop along the forwarding path.
> 
> 
>>   The effect is to dynamically create an IP (or GRE) tunnel between the
>>   ingress and egress PE routers.
> 
> 
> Presumably, the ingress PE and/or egress PE are also capable of forwarding
> packets via label switched paths (either between themselves or to other
> PE's or ASBR's).  In a mixed environment, its conceivable that two PE's
> could only communicate via GRE or IP while a third could use an LSP to the
> one or the other PE.   What means does the ingress PE use to determine
> that the LSP should be used verses the GRE or IP encap?
> 
>>                                     No apriori configuration of the
>>   remote tunnel endpoints is needed.  Note that these tunnels SHOULD
>>   NOT be IGP-visible links, and routing adjacencies SHOULD NOT be
>>   supported across these tunnel.  Note also that the set of remote
>>   tunnel endpoints is not known in advance, but is learned dynamically
>>   via the BGP distribution of VPN-IP routes.  The IP address of the
>>   remote tunnel endpoints is carried in the Network Address of the Next
>>   Hop field of the MP_REACH_NLRI BGP attribute [4]
> 
> 
> This model assumes that the Network Address of the Next Hop field is the
> destination tunnel address.  This may or may not be true.  The provider
> may in fact want the externally accessible tunnel address to be distinct
> from the Next Hop address for a variety of reasons including security,
> transitive tunnels, etc.  How does the egress PE indicate to the ingress
> PE that the tunnel should NOT be built to the Next Hop address, but to
> a designated tunnel address assigned on the egress PE?  Likewise, how
> does an ASBR determine that traffic to prefixes to a peer ASBR should
> not be tunneled while prefixes to a peer PE should be tunneled.
> 
> Seems that some form of signaling is required which is not defined in this
> draft.
> 
> Scott Wainner
> 
> 
> 
> Message: 1
> Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 17:31:30 -0700 (PDT)
> From: Rick Wilder <rick@rhwilder.net>
> Subject: draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-04.txt.
> To: l3vpn@ietf.org
> Message-ID: <20050723003130.30954.qmail@web308.biz.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
> 
> L3VPN participants,
> 
> 
> This begins a two-week last call for comments on 
> draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-04.txt.
> 
> Rick
> 
> 
> 




From l3vpn-bounces@ietf.org Fri Jul 29 16:43:34 2005
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Robert Raszuk wrote:

> Scott,
>
> The question is valid and the automated solution to the problem has 
> been proposed many times :)
>
> Just for the reference please look at the below draft:
>
> http://community.roxen.com/developers/idocs/drafts/draft-raggarwa-ppvpn-tunnel-encap-sig-01.html 


or alternatively ..
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-nalawade-kapoor-tunnel-safi-03.txt

Nevertheless, something must be signaled by the egress PE.

>
>
> Before we finalize the automated way the provisioning tools are 
> responsible for selecting the encapsulation of choice.

Certainly, a provisioning tool could specify the use of GRE, IP, or LSP 
encap; however, it would have to be done on a per peer basis.

In addition,  a distinct tunnel end-point cannot be distinguished from 
the Next Hop address without reverting back to statically configuring IP 
tunnel end-points.

Seems these requirements defeat the purpose of the draft.

Scott

>
>
> Cheers,
> R.
>
>
>
>> In reviewing draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-04.txt, I noted the 
>> following that requires some clarification:
>>
>>> 4.1  MPLS-in-IP/MPLS-in-GRE Encapsulation by Ingress PE
>>>
>>>   The following description is not meant to specify an implementation
>>>   strategy; any implementation procedure which produces the same result
>>>   is acceptable.
>>>
>>>   When an ingress PE router receives a packet from a CE router, it
>>>   looks up the packet's destination IP address in a VRF that is
>>>   associated with packet's ingress attachment circuit.  This enables
>>>   the (ingress) PE router to find a VPN-IP route.  The VPN-IP route
>>>   will have an associated VPN route label and an associated BGP Next
>>>   Hop. The label is pushed on the packet.  Then an IP (or IP+GRE)
>>>   encapsulation header is prepended to the packet, creating an
>>>   MPLS-in-IP (or MPLS-in-GRE) encapsulated packet.
>>
>>
>>
>> It appears that the ingress PE can choose to use MPLS-in-IP or MPLS-in-
>> GRE implying that the egress MUST be able to perform both forms of
>> decapsulation.  If the egress PE can only perform one form of 
>> decapsulation,
>> how does the ingress PE determine which form of encapsulation is 
>> preferred
>> or required?
>>
>>                                                       The IP source
>>
>>>   address field of the encapsulation header will be an address of the
>>>   ingress PE router itself.  The IP destination address field of the
>>>   encapsulation header will contain the value of the associated BGP
>>>   Next Hop; this will be an IP address of the egress PE router.  QoS
>>>   information can be copied from the VPN packet to the GRE/IP tunnel
>>>   header so that required forwarding behaviors can be maintained at
>>>   each hop along the forwarding path.
>>
>>
>>
>>>   The effect is to dynamically create an IP (or GRE) tunnel between the
>>>   ingress and egress PE routers.
>>
>>
>>
>> Presumably, the ingress PE and/or egress PE are also capable of 
>> forwarding
>> packets via label switched paths (either between themselves or to other
>> PE's or ASBR's).  In a mixed environment, its conceivable that two PE's
>> could only communicate via GRE or IP while a third could use an LSP 
>> to the
>> one or the other PE.   What means does the ingress PE use to determine
>> that the LSP should be used verses the GRE or IP encap?
>>
>>>                                     No apriori configuration of the
>>>   remote tunnel endpoints is needed.  Note that these tunnels SHOULD
>>>   NOT be IGP-visible links, and routing adjacencies SHOULD NOT be
>>>   supported across these tunnel.  Note also that the set of remote
>>>   tunnel endpoints is not known in advance, but is learned dynamically
>>>   via the BGP distribution of VPN-IP routes.  The IP address of the
>>>   remote tunnel endpoints is carried in the Network Address of the Next
>>>   Hop field of the MP_REACH_NLRI BGP attribute [4]
>>
>>
>>
>> This model assumes that the Network Address of the Next Hop field is the
>> destination tunnel address.  This may or may not be true.  The provider
>> may in fact want the externally accessible tunnel address to be distinct
>> from the Next Hop address for a variety of reasons including security,
>> transitive tunnels, etc.  How does the egress PE indicate to the ingress
>> PE that the tunnel should NOT be built to the Next Hop address, but to
>> a designated tunnel address assigned on the egress PE?  Likewise, how
>> does an ASBR determine that traffic to prefixes to a peer ASBR should
>> not be tunneled while prefixes to a peer PE should be tunneled.
>>
>> Seems that some form of signaling is required which is not defined in 
>> this
>> draft.
>>
>> Scott Wainner
>>
>>
>>
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Fri, 22 Jul 2005 17:31:30 -0700 (PDT)
>> From: Rick Wilder <rick@rhwilder.net>
>> Subject: draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-04.txt.
>> To: l3vpn@ietf.org
>> Message-ID: <20050723003130.30954.qmail@web308.biz.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
>>
>> L3VPN participants,
>>
>>
>> This begins a two-week last call for comments on 
>> draft-ietf-l3vpn-gre-ip-2547-04.txt.
>>
>> Rick
>>
>>
>>
>
>




