# VkHostImageCopyDevicePerformanceQuery(3) Manual Page

## Name

VkHostImageCopyDevicePerformanceQuery - Struct containing information about optimality of device access

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## C Specification

To query if using VK_IMAGE_USAGE_HOST_TRANSFER_BIT has a negative impact on device performance when accessing an image, add VK_IMAGE_USAGE_HOST_TRANSFER_BIT to VkPhysicalDeviceImageFormatInfo2::`usage`, and add a `VkHostImageCopyDevicePerformanceQuery` structure to the `pNext` chain of a VkImageFormatProperties2 structure passed to vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2. This structure is defined as:

    // Provided by VK_VERSION_1_4
    typedef struct VkHostImageCopyDevicePerformanceQuery {
        VkStructureType    sType;
        void*              pNext;
        VkBool32           optimalDeviceAccess;
        VkBool32           identicalMemoryLayout;
    } VkHostImageCopyDevicePerformanceQuery;

    // Provided by VK_EXT_host_image_copy
    // Equivalent to VkHostImageCopyDevicePerformanceQuery
    typedef VkHostImageCopyDevicePerformanceQuery VkHostImageCopyDevicePerformanceQueryEXT;

## Members

- `sType` is a VkStructureType value identifying this structure.

- `pNext` is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this structure.

- `optimalDeviceAccess` returns VK_TRUE if use of host image copy has no adverse effect on device access performance, compared to an image that is created with exact same creation parameters, and bound to the same VkDeviceMemory, except that the VK_IMAGE_USAGE_HOST_TRANSFER_BIT usage flag is replaced with VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT and VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT.

- `identicalMemoryLayout` returns VK_TRUE if use of host image copy has no impact on memory layout compared to an image that is created with exact same creation parameters, and bound to the same VkDeviceMemory, except that the VK_IMAGE_USAGE_HOST_TRANSFER_BIT usage flag is replaced with VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT and VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT.

## Description

The implementation may return VK_FALSE in `optimalDeviceAccess` if `identicalMemoryLayout` is VK_FALSE. If `identicalMemoryLayout` is VK_TRUE, `optimalDeviceAccess` must be VK_TRUE.

The implementation may return VK_TRUE in `optimalDeviceAccess` while `identicalMemoryLayout` is VK_FALSE. In this situation, any device performance impact should not be measurable.

If VkPhysicalDeviceImageFormatInfo2::`format` is a block-compressed format and vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2 returns VK_SUCCESS, the implementation must return VK_TRUE in `optimalDeviceAccess`.

Note | Applications can make use of `optimalDeviceAccess` to determine their resource copying strategy. If a resource is expected to be accessed more on device than on the host, and the implementation considers the resource sub-optimally accessed, it is likely better to use device copies instead.

Note | Layout not being identical yet still considered optimal for device access could happen if the implementation has different memory layout patterns, some of which are easier to access on the host.

Note | The most practical reason for `optimalDeviceAccess` to be VK_FALSE is that host image access may disable framebuffer compression where it would otherwise have been enabled. This represents far more efficient host image access since no compression algorithm is required to read or write to the image, but it would impact device access performance. Some implementations may only set `optimalDeviceAccess` to VK_FALSE if certain conditions are met, such as specific image usage flags or creation flags.

Valid Usage (Implicit)

- VUID-VkHostImageCopyDevicePerformanceQuery-sType-sType
  `sType` must be VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_HOST_IMAGE_COPY_DEVICE_PERFORMANCE_QUERY

Structure Chaining

Extends the structure

  - VkImageFormatProperties2

## See Also

VK_EXT_host_image_copy, VK_VERSION_1_4, VkBool32, VkStructureType

## Document Notes

For more information, see the Vulkan Specification.

This page is extracted from the Vulkan Specification. Fixes and changes should be made to the Specification, not directly.

## Copyright

Copyright 2014-2026 The Khronos Group Inc.

SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0