# VkPresentTimingInfoEXT(3) Manual Page

## Name

VkPresentTimingInfoEXT - Specifies per-present timing information

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## C Specification

The `VkPresentTimingInfoEXT` structure is defined as:

    // Provided by VK_EXT_present_timing
    typedef struct VkPresentTimingInfoEXT {
        VkStructureType                sType;
        const void*                    pNext;
        VkPresentTimingInfoFlagsEXT    flags;
        uint64_t                       targetTime;
        uint64_t                       timeDomainId;
        VkPresentStageFlagsEXT         presentStageQueries;
        VkPresentStageFlagsEXT         targetTimeDomainPresentStage;
    } VkPresentTimingInfoEXT;

## Members

- `sType` is a VkStructureType value identifying this structure.

- `pNext` is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this structure.

- `flags` is a bitmask of VkPresentTimingInfoFlagBitsEXT specifying options for how to interpret the timing information.

- `targetTime` is zero or a value specifying the target present time or duration, in nanoseconds, of the presentation request.

- `timeDomainId` is the id of the time domain used to specify the absolute target present time and the timing results obtained in a subsequent vkGetPastPresentationTimingEXT call for the current presentation request.

- `presentStageQueries` is zero or a valid VkPresentStageFlagsEXT value indicating which present stages the presentation engine will collect timing information for.

- `targetTimeDomainPresentStage` is a valid VkPresentStageFlagsEXT specifying a single present stage used to interpret `targetTime`.

## Description

If `targetTime` is not zero, the implementation attempts to align the VK_PRESENT_STAGE_IMAGE_FIRST_PIXEL_VISIBLE_BIT_EXT present stage of that presentation request with the time specified in `targetTime` according to the time domain used. If VK_PRESENT_TIMING_INFO_PRESENT_AT_NEAREST_REFRESH_CYCLE_BIT_EXT is not set in `flags`, it indicates that the application would strictly prefer the image to not be visible before `targetTime` has lapsed.

If `targetTime` is not zero and `timeDomainId` is associated with a VK_TIME_DOMAIN_PRESENT_STAGE_LOCAL_EXT time domain, `targetTimeDomainPresentStage` is used to specify which present stage’s time domain `targetTime` is specified for. Otherwise, `targetTimeDomainPresentStage` is ignored.

If `presentStageQueries` is not zero, a slot in the swapchain’s internal results queue is reserved to hold the requested present timing data until the application retrieves them. If no slots are available, presentation fails and returns VK_ERROR_PRESENT_TIMING_QUEUE_FULL_EXT.

Note | Some platforms, due to hardware or system limitations, may not be able to accurately time `targetTime` with the actual physical event of the image becoming visible on the display. However, those timing capabilities may still be useful and result in improved animation quality. As such, the `presentAtAbsoluteTime` and `presentAtRelativeTime` features do not provide a strict guarantee regarding the completion of the VK_PRESENT_STAGE_IMAGE_FIRST_PIXEL_VISIBLE_BIT_EXT present stage relative to the `targetTime`, and implementations must strive to make it as consistent and accurate as possible.

Note | Applications that specify an absolute present time should regularly rebase their calculations for their next target time on the feedback from vkGetPastPresentationTimingEXT to compensate for accumulated precision errors or potential clock drift. It is recommended that when targeting the time of a vertical blanking period, applications set VK_PRESENT_TIMING_INFO_PRESENT_AT_NEAREST_REFRESH_CYCLE_BIT_EXT to allow the implementation to compensate for small precision errors that may cause an image to be displayed one refresh cycle later than intended. Some implementations may not provide timing data for the VK_PRESENT_STAGE_IMAGE_FIRST_PIXEL_VISIBLE_BIT_EXT present stage. Applications should use the supported present stage nearest to it to compute a desired target presentation time.

Valid Usage

- VUID-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-targetTime-12236
  If `targetTime` is not zero and `flags` does not contain VK_PRESENT_TIMING_INFO_PRESENT_AT_RELATIVE_TIME_BIT_EXT, the `presentAtAbsoluteTime` feature must be enabled and the `presentAtAbsoluteTimeSupported` member of the `VkPresentTimingSurfaceCapabilitiesEXT` returned by `vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR` for the surface associated with the swapchain must be VK_TRUE

- VUID-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-targetTime-12237
  If `targetTime` is not zero and `flags` contains VK_PRESENT_TIMING_INFO_PRESENT_AT_RELATIVE_TIME_BIT_EXT, the `presentAtRelativeTime` feature must be enabled and the `presentAtRelativeTimeSupported` member of the `VkPresentTimingSurfaceCapabilitiesEXT` returned by `vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR` for the surface associated with the swapchain must be VK_TRUE

- VUID-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-timeDomainId-12238
  If `timeDomainId` is associated with a VK_TIME_DOMAIN_PRESENT_STAGE_LOCAL_EXT time domain, and `targetTime` is not zero, `targetTimeDomainPresentStage` must be a single `VkPresentStageFlagsEXT` value

- VUID-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-timeDomainId-12400
  `timeDomainId` must be an id previously returned by vkGetSwapchainTimeDomainPropertiesEXT

Valid Usage (Implicit)

- VUID-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-sType-sType
  `sType` must be VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_TIMING_INFO_EXT

- VUID-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-pNext-pNext
  `pNext` must be `NULL`

- VUID-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-flags-parameter
  `flags` must be a valid combination of VkPresentTimingInfoFlagBitsEXT values

- VUID-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-presentStageQueries-parameter
  `presentStageQueries` must be a valid combination of VkPresentStageFlagBitsEXT values

- VUID-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-targetTimeDomainPresentStage-parameter
  `targetTimeDomainPresentStage` must be a valid combination of VkPresentStageFlagBitsEXT values

## See Also

VK_EXT_present_timing, VkPresentStageFlagsEXT, VkPresentTimingInfoFlagsEXT, VkPresentTimingsInfoEXT, VkStructureType

## Document Notes

For more information, see the Vulkan Specification.

This page is extracted from the Vulkan Specification. Fixes and changes should be made to the Specification, not directly.

## Copyright

Copyright 2014-2026 The Khronos Group Inc.

SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0