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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Resolution of FQDN Conflicts among DHCP Clients
	Author(s)	: M. Stapp, B. Volz
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-10.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2005-9-2
	
DHCP provides a mechanism for host configuration that includes
   dynamic assignment of IP addresses and fully qualified domain names.
   To maintain accurate name to IP address and IP address to name
   mappings in the DNS, these dynamically assigned addresses and fully
   qualified domain names require updates to the DNS.  This document
   identifies situations in which conflicts in the use of fully
   qualified domain names may arise among DHCP clients and servers, and
   describes a strategy for the use of the DHCID DNS resource record in
   resolving those conflicts.

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 05 06:37:51 2005
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Hi,
I was reading the DHCPv6 RFC and the IDs with the DHCPv6 options, but I
was unable to find a correspondence with the sub-option 82, from the
DHCP (v4), "Agent Circuit ID Sub-option". Is this work in progress? Or
you will not support it?
Thanks,
Tiago Camilo

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<P><SPAN LANG=3D"pt"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hi,</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"pt"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I was reading the =
DHCPv6 RFC and the IDs with the DHCPv6 options, but I was unable to find =
a correspondence with the sub-option 82, from the DHCP (v4), &quot;Agent =
Circuit ID Sub-option&quot;. Is this work in progress? Or you will not =
support it?</FONT></SPAN></P>

<P><SPAN LANG=3D"pt"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Thanks,</FONT></SPAN>

<BR><SPAN LANG=3D"pt"><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tiago =
Camilo</FONT></SPAN><SPAN LANG=3D"en-us"></SPAN>
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 05 09:15:53 2005
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] IPv6 "Agent Circuit ID Sub-option"
Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 09:15:36 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] IPv6 "Agent Circuit ID Sub-option"
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From: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "Tiago Camilo \(Ext_PDM &FC, LDA.\)" <Tiago.Camilo.ext@siemens.com>,
	<dhcwg@ietf.org>
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See RFC 3315's Interface-Id option. This essentially is what the DHCPv4
Relay Agent Circuit ID Sub-Option was for.
=20
- Bernie


________________________________

	From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On
Behalf Of Tiago Camilo (Ext_PDM &FC, LDA.)
	Sent: Monday, September 05, 2005 6:37 AM
	To: dhcwg@ietf.org
	Subject: [dhcwg] IPv6 "Agent Circuit ID Sub-option"
=09
=09

	Hi,=20
	I was reading the DHCPv6 RFC and the IDs with the DHCPv6
options, but I was unable to find a correspondence with the sub-option
82, from the DHCP (v4), "Agent Circuit ID Sub-option". Is this work in
progress? Or you will not support it?

	Thanks,=20
	Tiago Camilo=20


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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>IPv6 "Agent Circuit ID Sub-option"</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META content=3D"MSHTML 6.00.2900.2722" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D220411413-05092005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>See RFC 3315's Interface-Id option. This =
essentially is=20
what the DHCPv4 Relay Agent Circuit ID Sub-Option was =
for.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D220411413-05092005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV dir=3Dltr align=3Dleft><SPAN class=3D220411413-05092005><FONT =
face=3DArial=20
color=3D#0000ff size=3D2>- Bernie</FONT></SPAN></DIV><BR>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr=20
style=3D"PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px =
solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
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  <HR tabIndex=3D-1>
  <FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2><B>From:</B> dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org=20
  [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] <B>On Behalf Of </B>Tiago Camilo =
(Ext_PDM=20
  &amp;FC, LDA.)<BR><B>Sent:</B> Monday, September 05, 2005 6:37=20
  AM<BR><B>To:</B> dhcwg@ietf.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [dhcwg] IPv6 "Agent =
Circuit=20
  ID Sub-option"<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
  <DIV></DIV><!-- Converted from text/rtf format -->
  <P><SPAN lang=3Dpt><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi,</FONT></SPAN> =
<BR><SPAN=20
  lang=3Dpt><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I was reading the DHCPv6 RFC and =
the IDs with=20
  the DHCPv6 options, but I was unable to find a correspondence with the =

  sub-option 82, from the DHCP (v4), "Agent Circuit ID Sub-option". Is =
this work=20
  in progress? Or you will not support it?</FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P><SPAN lang=3Dpt><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Thanks,</FONT></SPAN> =
<BR><SPAN=20
  lang=3Dpt><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Tiago Camilo</FONT></SPAN><SPAN=20
  lang=3Den-us></SPAN> </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Tue Sep 06 09:41:50 2005
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From: "Kevin Purser" <kpurser@opnet.com>
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Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2005 09:44:19 -0400
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Subject: [dhcwg] stateless DHCP question
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Hey folks,

Quick question about stateless DHCPv6 that I couldn't seem to find in the
drafts or mailing list:

Section 5.1 of RFC 3736 states that the messages required for stateless DHCP
are the Information-request and Reply messages.  However, does the client
first need to solicit a particular server with the Solicit message, or can
it simply send the Information-request to the
ALL_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers multicast address and accept the config
returned by any server?  Or is this up to the implementer?

Thanks in advance!
Kev


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=20
Hello,

Looks like these internet drafts have expired.  Are there plans to
update them?

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-10.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-02.txt

thanks,
John

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Ralph/Stig:
=20
Do we need another last call on draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-10.txt?
Or can we advance this to the IESG so that the entire package of FQDN
related drafts can finally move forward?
=20
- Bernie

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Hi,

Is there someone kindly enough to tell me some clues about assignning
an block of addresses (or a subnet) to the router via DHCPv4, just
like the way of Prefix Delegatinon Options in DHCPv6? It seems that I
failed to find something about this function in DHCPv4 RFC.Any
suggestion would be greatly appreciated.

LU Yin
Nanjing University
China

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 12 07:54:33 2005
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From: John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of addresses to the
	requesting router via DHCPv4
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I suspect what you are looking for is draft-ietf-dhc-subnet-alloc-03.txt

John

On Sep 12, 2005, at 5:07 AM, Yin LU wrote:
>
> Is there someone kindly enough to tell me some clues about assignning
> an block of addresses (or a subnet) to the router via DHCPv4, just
> like the way of Prefix Delegatinon Options in DHCPv6?  It seems that I
> failed to find something about this function in DHCPv4 RFC.  Any
> suggestion would be greatly appreciated.
>
> LU Yin
> Nanjing University
> China

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From: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
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See
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-subnet-alloc-03.txt.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Yin LU
> Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 5:08 AM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of=20
> addresses to therequesting router via DHCPv4
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Is there someone kindly enough to tell me some clues about assignning
> an block of addresses (or a subnet) to the router via DHCPv4, just
> like the way of Prefix Delegatinon Options in DHCPv6? It seems that I
> failed to find something about this function in DHCPv4 RFC.Any
> suggestion would be greatly appreciated.
>=20
> LU Yin
> Nanjing University
> China
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20

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Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2005 10:13:49 -0700
From: Yin LU <lu.yin.2004@gmail.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of addresses to
	therequesting router via DHCPv4
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Thank you all! Your suggestions would be very helpful.=20

But I think the very thing I wanna find is how to get several
individual addresses, instead of continuous addresses in an assigned
subnet, in a single session (say, 2 roundtrips typically) between the
router and the server via DHCPv4.

Subnet Delegation may be not very flexible after all, especially in
the small-scale remoting access scenario. Is there any extended
options will do?


2005/9/12, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>:
> See
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-subnet-alloc-03.txt.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]
> > On Behalf Of Yin LU
> > Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 5:08 AM
> > To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of
> > addresses to therequesting router via DHCPv4
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Is there someone kindly enough to tell me some clues about assignning
> > an block of addresses (or a subnet) to the router via DHCPv4, just
> > like the way of Prefix Delegatinon Options in DHCPv6? It seems that I
> > failed to find something about this function in DHCPv4 RFC.Any
> > suggestion would be greatly appreciated.
> >
> > LU Yin
> > Nanjing University
> > China
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > dhcwg mailing list
> > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> >
>

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 12 13:17:20 2005
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of addresses to
	therequesting router via DHCPv4
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2005 13:16:55 -0400
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	therequesting router via DHCPv4
Thread-Index: AcW3vYLWs4mUyqjcSJyHSwJIdg39zwAADS4A
From: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: <lu.yin.2004@gmail.com>
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You can't do this with DHCPv4.

You can get multiple addresses, but you'll need to use a unique client
identifier for each address.

- Bernie=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yin LU [mailto:lu.yin.2004@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 1:14 PM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz)
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of=20
> addresses to therequesting router via DHCPv4
>=20
> Thank you all! Your suggestions would be very helpful.=20
>=20
> But I think the very thing I wanna find is how to get several
> individual addresses, instead of continuous addresses in an assigned
> subnet, in a single session (say, 2 roundtrips typically) between the
> router and the server via DHCPv4.
>=20
> Subnet Delegation may be not very flexible after all, especially in
> the small-scale remoting access scenario. Is there any extended
> options will do?
>=20
>=20
> 2005/9/12, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>:
> > See
> >=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-subnet-allo
c-03.txt.
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]
> > > On Behalf Of Yin LU
> > > Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 5:08 AM
> > > To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > Subject: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of
> > > addresses to therequesting router via DHCPv4
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Is there someone kindly enough to tell me some clues=20
> about assignning
> > > an block of addresses (or a subnet) to the router via DHCPv4, just
> > > like the way of Prefix Delegatinon Options in DHCPv6? It=20
> seems that I
> > > failed to find something about this function in DHCPv4 RFC.Any
> > > suggestion would be greatly appreciated.
> > >
> > > LU Yin
> > > Nanjing University
> > > China
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> > >
> >
>=20

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg



From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 12 13:31:31 2005
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Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2005 10:31:08 -0700
From: Yin LU <lu.yin.2004@gmail.com>
To: "Bernie Volz (volz)" <volz@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of addresses to
	therequesting router via DHCPv4
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That's to say, I could only get one address per requesting session via
DHCPv4, and I should use client identifier option to tell the server
how to distinguish the binding relationships between the
multi-requests, isn't it?

2005/9/12, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>:
> You can't do this with DHCPv4.
>=20
> You can get multiple addresses, but you'll need to use a unique client
> identifier for each address.
>=20
> - Bernie
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yin LU [mailto:lu.yin.2004@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 1:14 PM
> > To: Bernie Volz (volz)
> > Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of
> > addresses to therequesting router via DHCPv4
> >
> > Thank you all! Your suggestions would be very helpful.
> >
> > But I think the very thing I wanna find is how to get several
> > individual addresses, instead of continuous addresses in an assigned
> > subnet, in a single session (say, 2 roundtrips typically) between the
> > router and the server via DHCPv4.
> >
> > Subnet Delegation may be not very flexible after all, especially in
> > the small-scale remoting access scenario. Is there any extended
> > options will do?
> >
> >
> > 2005/9/12, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>:
> > > See
> > >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-subnet-allo
> c-03.txt.
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]
> > > > On Behalf Of Yin LU
> > > > Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 5:08 AM
> > > > To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of
> > > > addresses to therequesting router via DHCPv4
> > > >
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > Is there someone kindly enough to tell me some clues
> > about assignning
> > > > an block of addresses (or a subnet) to the router via DHCPv4, just
> > > > like the way of Prefix Delegatinon Options in DHCPv6? It
> > seems that I
> > > > failed to find something about this function in DHCPv4 RFC.Any
> > > > suggestion would be greatly appreciated.
> > > >
> > > > LU Yin
> > > > Nanjing University
> > > > China
> > > >
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg



From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 12 13:38:11 2005
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Yes, that's it.=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Yin LU [mailto:lu.yin.2004@gmail.com]=20
> Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 1:31 PM
> To: Bernie Volz (volz)
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of=20
> addresses to therequesting router via DHCPv4
>=20
> That's to say, I could only get one address per requesting session via
> DHCPv4, and I should use client identifier option to tell the server
> how to distinguish the binding relationships between the
> multi-requests, isn't it?
>=20
> 2005/9/12, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>:
> > You can't do this with DHCPv4.
> >=20
> > You can get multiple addresses, but you'll need to use a=20
> unique client
> > identifier for each address.
> >=20
> > - Bernie
> >=20
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Yin LU [mailto:lu.yin.2004@gmail.com]
> > > Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 1:14 PM
> > > To: Bernie Volz (volz)
> > > Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of
> > > addresses to therequesting router via DHCPv4
> > >
> > > Thank you all! Your suggestions would be very helpful.
> > >
> > > But I think the very thing I wanna find is how to get several
> > > individual addresses, instead of continuous addresses in=20
> an assigned
> > > subnet, in a single session (say, 2 roundtrips typically)=20
> between the
> > > router and the server via DHCPv4.
> > >
> > > Subnet Delegation may be not very flexible after all,=20
> especially in
> > > the small-scale remoting access scenario. Is there any extended
> > > options will do?
> > >
> > >
> > > 2005/9/12, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>:
> > > > See
> > > >
> > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-subnet-allo
> > c-03.txt.
> > > >
> > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]
> > > > > On Behalf Of Yin LU
> > > > > Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 5:08 AM
> > > > > To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > > > Subject: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of
> > > > > addresses to therequesting router via DHCPv4
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > >
> > > > > Is there someone kindly enough to tell me some clues
> > > about assignning
> > > > > an block of addresses (or a subnet) to the router via=20
> DHCPv4, just
> > > > > like the way of Prefix Delegatinon Options in DHCPv6? It
> > > seems that I
> > > > > failed to find something about this function in DHCPv4 RFC.Any
> > > > > suggestion would be greatly appreciated.
> > > > >
> > > > > LU Yin
> > > > > Nanjing University
> > > > > China
> > > > >
> > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>=20

_______________________________________________
dhcwg mailing list
dhcwg@ietf.org
https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg



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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of addresses to
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Your comments help me a lot. Thank you very much!

LU Yin

2005/9/12, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>:
> Yes, that's it.
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Yin LU [mailto:lu.yin.2004@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 1:31 PM
> > To: Bernie Volz (volz)
> > Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of
> > addresses to therequesting router via DHCPv4
> >
> > That's to say, I could only get one address per requesting session via
> > DHCPv4, and I should use client identifier option to tell the server
> > how to distinguish the binding relationships between the
> > multi-requests, isn't it?
> >
> > 2005/9/12, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>:
> > > You can't do this with DHCPv4.
> > >
> > > You can get multiple addresses, but you'll need to use a
> > unique client
> > > identifier for each address.
> > >
> > > - Bernie
> > >
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Yin LU [mailto:lu.yin.2004@gmail.com]
> > > > Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 1:14 PM
> > > > To: Bernie Volz (volz)
> > > > Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > > Subject: Re: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of
> > > > addresses to therequesting router via DHCPv4
> > > >
> > > > Thank you all! Your suggestions would be very helpful.
> > > >
> > > > But I think the very thing I wanna find is how to get several
> > > > individual addresses, instead of continuous addresses in
> > an assigned
> > > > subnet, in a single session (say, 2 roundtrips typically)
> > between the
> > > > router and the server via DHCPv4.
> > > >
> > > > Subnet Delegation may be not very flexible after all,
> > especially in
> > > > the small-scale remoting access scenario. Is there any extended
> > > > options will do?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 2005/9/12, Bernie Volz (volz) <volz@cisco.com>:
> > > > > See
> > > > >
> > > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-subnet-allo
> > > c-03.txt.
> > > > >
> > > > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]
> > > > > > On Behalf Of Yin LU
> > > > > > Sent: Monday, September 12, 2005 5:08 AM
> > > > > > To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > > > > Subject: [dhcwg] [NEED Help] How to assign an block of
> > > > > > addresses to therequesting router via DHCPv4
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Is there someone kindly enough to tell me some clues
> > > > about assignning
> > > > > > an block of addresses (or a subnet) to the router via
> > DHCPv4, just
> > > > > > like the way of Prefix Delegatinon Options in DHCPv6? It
> > > > seems that I
> > > > > > failed to find something about this function in DHCPv4 RFC.Any
> > > > > > suggestion would be greatly appreciated.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > LU Yin
> > > > > > Nanjing University
> > > > > > China
> > > > > >
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > > > dhcwg mailing list
> > > > > > dhcwg@ietf.org
> > > > > > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>

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Subject: [dhcwg] Fwd: Gen-Art Review: draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-02 (and 01)
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Here is Elwyn's review. Much of this has been addressed. There are
a number of questions that are not necessarily issues. It does
discuss multiple fqdns which is one of the outstanding issues to
be discussed.

Stig

----- Forwarded message from Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com> -----
Date: Fri, 01 Jul 2005 15:19:46 +0100
From: Elwyn Davies <elwynd@dial.pipex.com>
Subject: Gen-Art Review: draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-02 (and 01)
[...]

Background for those on the CC list, who may be unaware of GenART:
GenART is the Area Review Team for the General Area of the IETF.  We
advise the General Area Director (i.e. the IETF/IESG chair) by
providing more in depth reviews than he could do himself of documents
that come up for final decision in IESG telechat.  I was selected
as the GenART member to review this document.  Below is my review,
which was written specifically with an eye to the GenART process, but
since I believe that it will be useful to have these comments more
widely distributed, others outside the GenART group are being copied.

[Note:  I produced a review of version -01 for the IETF last call.  I had 
just finished this and was about to submit it on a just-in-time basis for 
the end of last call ;-), when I gathered that a new version -02 has been 
produced and is on the IESG agenda for 7 July 2005.  So the main review was 
of v01:  I have added some notes about v02.  Essentially my conclusions are 
unchanged, but the details are a little different, in that some problems 
have been fixed but the fixes have introduced some new problems, and not all 
the old problems were fixed.]

Document: draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-02.txt
Intended Status: Proposed Standard
Shepherding AD: Margaret Wasserman
Review Trigger: IESG Telechat 7/7/05

Summary for version -02:
This document is certainly not ready for publication.  Indeed it may (still) 
be fundamentally flawed:

Two questions need to be answered regarding the new version:
- My question to v01, as to whether this is fundamentally flawed, remains on 
the
table (Does it need multiple domain names or can it just use multiple
SRV records for the one wireless access domain - in which case do we
really need DHCP(v6) options at all?).. the authors need to explain why
multiple domain names are needed because I couldn't tell from the BCSMS
document and the wording seems to imply one domain would be enough.
- As a result of the update, 2 DHCP code points are needed: Is there enough 
DHCP option space available for this request to get 2 code points, rather 
than the one which was RFC3361 got?

Detailed review for v02:

The editorial state of the document (apart from s5) is much improved after 
Margaret Wasserman's review.  The majority of my comments are substantive, 
and so I didn't separate out the few editorial nits.

s1: The acronyms 3GPP, 3GPP2 and OMA need expansion.

Abstract/s1/s2: These sections imply that the options have wider application 
than the main focus which is 3GPP2. Whilst it is true that 3GPP  is also 
considering broadcast services, I can find no evidence that either 3GPP or 
OMA are actively considering the use of DHCP options as part of their 
configuration process.  Maybe the implications of wider applicability need 
to be toned down a little.

[S4.1/4.3 etc: Clearly the 'enc' problem and the compression problems 
idwentified for v01 have gone away as the document now stands.]

s4.1: The example at the end of 4.1 is now differently broken: the length 
byte
for the second 'example' component is at the end of the structure rather
than between the 0 for the end of the first domain name and the 'e' for
the start of example.

s4.1/4.2:  ' Use of multiple domain names is not meant to replace the SRV 
records, but rather to allow a single DHCP/DHCPv6 server to indicate the 
broadcast controllers in the access provider's network.'   This sentence has 
been adapted from a similar sentence in RFC3319 and RFC3361 - 'Use of 
multiple domain names is not meant to replace NAPTR and SRV records, but 
rather to allow a single DHCP server to indicate outbound proxy servers 
operated by multiple providers.'  I am unclear about why multiple domain 
names would be needed for '*the* access provider's network'.  This needs 
better explanation - and if it can't be provided then maybe this work is not 
needed at all: multiple SRV records would provide all that is needed perhaps.

s4.5/4.6: Now that there are two separate options for IPv4, all the stuff in 
4.5
and 4.6 which just talks about v6 needs to be duplicated for v4.

s4.6: A reference to s3.1 or RFC1035 might also help regarding encoding of 
domain names and comparisons.

s5: At least: s/applies/apply/, s/spec/specification/, s/in-transist/in 
transit/, s/&/and/
Personally I would redraft this section:
This document does not introduce any new security concerns beyond those 
specified in the basic DHCP [RFC2131] and DHCPv6 [RFC3315] specifications.  
In the absence of  message integrity protection for these options,  an 
attacker could modify the option values to frustrate or divert requests for 
broadcast service.


===============================================
Document: draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-01.txt
Intended Status: Proposed Standard
Review Trigger: IETF Last Call, ending 30/6/05

Summary for v01:
This document is not ready for publication or submission to the IESG: It may 
possibly be fundamentally flawed!  The draft proposes to define two options 
each for DHCP and DHCPv6.  The options and  formats, I discovered after a 
little ferreting, are essentially the same as those defined in RFC 3361 and 
RFC3319 which define options to specify FQDNs or IP addresses for SIP 
servers.  This is clearly a good idea since the idea is to provide FQDNs or 
IP addresses for locating 3GPP2 broadcast servers.

The possibly fundamental point is that I really do not understand why the 
options need to allow for multiple domain names at all!  The document talks 
about controllers in 'the wireless access provider's [singular - my comment] 
network' - it needs to be explained why multiple domain names are needed: 
the specifications which were used to provide the layouts talk about 
accesing SIP proxies in multiple providers, but here we are talking about a 
single provider network apparently.  I may have misunderstood what is going 
on, but I think better explanation is needed:  if in fact we are just 
talking about multiple controllers in one domain then surely all that are 
needed are multiple SRV records??

[These next two paragraphs have been fixed in v02]
Assuming that multiple domain names are actually needed, there are still 
some problems:
Unfortunately, in copying particularly from RFC3361, it appears that the 
authors have not fully grasped what was going on, i.e. that in order to save 
on DHCP option numbers (which are a relatively scarce resource) the two 
possible encodings of the server locations (FQDN, IP Address) are selected 
by an 'enc' byte in a single option type.  This draft propagates the 'enc' 
bit idea but doesn't explain it properly and then asks for two separate DHCP 
option numbers from IANA.  Also the domain name example for DHCP omits the 
enc byte altogether!

It also appears that the implementation of Margaret Wasserman's AD comments 
on v00 of the draft has actually broken the proposal.  Margaret commented 
that it was not terribly sensible specifying a MUST implement for a 
compression facility for FQDNs (in the DHCP IPv4 case) that was then 
explicitly stated to offer little real prospect of saving space (in the 
particular circumstances of this option).  However, the change that has been 
drafted, states that the *client* MAY implement the compression option.  I 
would assume that the MAY should apply to the server - the client MUST 
continue to support it if there is a chance that the server MAY unless some 
sort of option negotiation is specified.  Also, there is a degree of 
uncertainty (inherited from RFC3319) as to whether the IPv6 case also allows 
for RFC1035 compression.

Another revision is needed to sort out these problems before the draft 
proceeds to the IESG.

Detailed Review:
============
The editorial state of the document (apart from s5) is much improved after 
Margaret Wasserman's review.  The majority of my comments are substantive, 
and so I didn't separate out the few editorial nits.


s1: The acronyms 3GPP, 3GPP2 and OMA need expansion.

Abstract/s1/s2: These sections imply that the options have wider application 
than the main focus which is 3GPP2. Whilst it is true that 3GPP  is also 
considering broadcast services, I can find no evidence that either 3GPP or 
OMA are actively considering the use of DHCP options as part of their 
configuration process.  Maybe the implications of wider applicability need 
to be toned down a little.

s4:  The basic layout for the options and significant amounts of  
descriptive text have been lifted from the corresponding work for specifying 
SIP server locations in RFC3361 (for IPv4) and RFC3319 (for IPv6).  This is 
entirely sensible since the aims are largely similar.  Indeed I did at one 
point wonder if a whole lot of text could be saved by just referencing these 
RFCs and giving new names and codepoints, but there are a few differences 
which make it slightly awkquard, and it would create an inappropraite 
dependency.  Unfortunately the 'lifting' has not worked as well as it ought, 
particularly in respect of IPv4.

s4.1/4.3/6:  In RFC3361, it is implicitly acknowledged (and RFC3319 states 
that IPv6 doesn't have the same problem) that DHCP option code points are 
now a scarce resource.  In order to minimise the number of new code points 
requested, RFC3361 includes an 'enc' byte in a single option to distinguish 
the case where the servers are located by FQDNs from the case of IP 
addresses.  This draft perpetuates the use of the enc byte but does not 
explain why it is used and then compounds the problem by asking for two DHCP 
option numbers in s6, and not linking the the specifications of the two 
options in s4. This needs fixing up, presumably by *really* duplicating what 
is defined in RFC3361.

s4.1: The example encoding at the end of the section doesn't match the 
specification - the 'enc' byte is missing!!!

s4.1: As mentioned in Magaret Wasserman's AD review, requiring support of a 
compression capability (from RFC1035) that is unlikely to actually provide 
any reduction in data volume seems a little silly.  Unfortunately the fix 
that has been applied between v00 and v01 of this draft is broken.  The MAY 
needs to apply to the server side which will be generating the option field. 
If compression is available and not negotiated, the client side MUST support 
it. The compression business has been propagated from RFC3361 where it is a 
required feature, although again it is acknowledged that it is unlikely to 
provide much saving.  [Presumably there was some idea in the minds of the 
authors that allowing compression might allow code to be used unchanged from 
DNS servers.]  I would suggest that this draft should be changed as follows 
(see also next comment):
- for s4.1: Do not say anything about clients or servers.  Just specify that 
RFC1035 compression MAY be used in the list of domain names. (or 
alternatively say that it MUST NOT be used)
- for s4.5:  If RFC1035 compression is allowed at all, say clients MUST 
support it.
- for s4.6: If RFC1035 compression is allowed at all, say servers MAY 
support it.

s4.2: As with RFC3319, the use of RFC1035 compression is not mentioned one 
way or the other for the DHCPv6 case.   Presumably  the implication for 
RFC3319 is that compression  MUST NOT be used, since s3.1 of RFC1035 doesn't 
talk about compression.  Since RFC1035 compression is mentioned in this 
draft for IPv4, it should be made absolutely clear whether it is or is not 
available for IPv6. Overall, IMO it would appear sensible to just drop the 
idea of compression from both DHCP and DHCPv6!

s4.1/s4.2:  The common text about using the domain names to do SRV lookups, 
etc would be better placed in the client considerations section (or maybe a 
separate section on the interpretation of multiple domain names).

s4.1/4.2:  ' Use of multiple domain names is not meant to replace the SRV 
records, but rather to allow a single DHCP/DHCPv6 server to indicate the 
broadcast controllers in the access provider's network.'   This sentence has 
been adapted from a similar sentence in RFC3319 and RFC3361 - 'Use of 
multiple domain names is not meant to replace NAPTR and SRV records, but 
rather to allow a single DHCP server to indicate outbound proxy servers 
operated by multiple providers.'  I am unclear about why multiple domain 
names would be needed for '*the* access provider's network'.  This needs 
better explanation - and if it can't be provided then maybe this work is not 
needed at all: multiple SRV records would provide all that is needed perhaps.

s4.2: s/Boradcast/Broadcast/

s4.4: Since s4.2 specifies constraints on the length of the DHCP option, it 
would be appropriate to specify similar constraints for the DHCPv6 option  
(ie. at least one address, multiples of 16 plus base).

s4.5/s4.6: (knock on from the mix up over one or two DHCP options):   
Nothing is said here about how servers and clients handle the two different 
DHCP cases: The text from the last paragraph of s3 of RFC3319 needs to be 
reproduced in this document, assuming the intention is to ask for one DHCP 
option.  If two DHCP options are asked for the text for DHCPv6 needs to be 
expanded to cover the DHCP case as well.

s5: At least: s/applies/apply/, s/spec/specification/, s/in-transist/in 
transit/
Personally I would redraft this section:
This document does not introduce any new security concerns beyond those 
specified in the basic DHCP [RFC2131] and DHCPv6 [RFC3315] specifications.  
In the absence of  message integrity protection for these options,  an 
attacker could modify the option values to frustrate or divert requests for 
broadcast service.
----- End forwarded message -----

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Subject: [dhcwg] Further comments from Elwyn
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Here are some further comments from Elwyn after talking to author at
last wg meeting.

Stig

----- Forwarded message from elwynd@dial.pipex.com -----
Date: Thu,  4 Aug 2005 11:13:55 +0100
From: elwynd@dial.pipex.com
Subject: Re: New Version Notification - draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-03.txt

I just had a long chat with one of the authors outside the DHC wg meeting.

It appears that the situation is as follows (please correct me if I am wrong):
- A mobile has no other way of finding out the domain name of the place(s) where 
broadcast servers can be found and hence may well need a DHCP/DHCPv6 option to
find the domain name to locate its server(s).
- It is not clear to me even after the discussion whether more than one domain
name is needed - the 3GPP2 architecture allows the server to be either in the
visited domain or the home domain (although the wording in the BCMCS document
refers to the access network in a way that I would interpret as the access
network that the mobile is using at that moment).  This seems to imply to me
that the network operator has a choice to offer one or the other but the mobile
has to take what it is given.  WHETHER OR NOT THIS IS THE CASE (BOTH) DOCUMENTS
NEED TO BE IMPROVED to explain what is going on.
- Thus it may be the case that this option is needed but it is still a matter of
discussion whether it should offer one or several domain options.
- The operators in 3GPP2 claim there is a need for both FQDN and address
options.  There was pushback in the meeting about this but the authors claim
that this has been previously discussed in the wg and the dual approach agreed.
  The wg chairs need to rule on this one.
- The authors believe that they have been told that there is no longer a
shortage of DHCP options (due to the extension mechanism) so that requesting two
options is not a problem.

Once all this has been sorted out, the rest of the document needs to reflect the
decisions made:
- If multiple domain names/addresses can be offered, the logic for determining
which one of them the client should select needs to be specified in such a way
that it can be implemented algorithmically and deterministically - as Brian
writes below and others commented in the meeting, the new wording in v3  is
unsatisfactory.  The v2 wording was better and acceptable to me (it reflects the
corresponding sip wording).
- If two DHCP options are used:
  - If extension codes are used, then the new options will only work with
    servers that support extension codes.
  - The text in 4.5 and 4.6 has to be upgraded to explain how to decide whether
    to send address or FQDN replies for DHCP in the same way as it is explained
    for DHCPv6 currently.
- If only one option is to be used, then 4.5 and 4.6 need to be revised to
remove text about the alternatives.

The authors are going to talkj to the wg chairs and other commenters after the
meeting and try to get this sorted out post haste.

Regards,
Elwyn

[...]
----- End forwarded message -----

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----- Forwarded message from "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com> -----
Subject: RE: New Version Notification - draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-03.txt
Date: Fri, 9 Sep 2005 17:53:12 -0400
From: "Chowdhury, Kuntal" <kchowdhury@starentnetworks.com>
[...]

Here is the list of the open comments and the responses summarized from
the email threads:

DISCUSSES AND COMMENTS:
======================
Brian Carpenter:

Discuss [2005-07-07]:
Extracts from Gen-ART review by Elwyn Davies:
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment #1:
==========
"...
Summary for version -02:
This document is certainly not ready for publication.  Indeed it may
(still) be fundamentally flawed:

Two questions need to be answered regarding the new version:
- My question to v01, as to whether this is fundamentally flawed,
remains on thetable (Does it need multiple domain names or can it just
use multiple SRV records for the one wireless access domain.
- in which case do we really need DHCP(v6) options at all?).. the
authors need to explain why multiple domain names are needed because I
couldn't tell from the BCSMS document and the wording seems to imply one
domain would be enough.
"

Response:
---------
Multiple domain names should be allowed. If the operator supports only
one domain, the option will contain only a domain name. In the future
there will be cases where the operator has one or more
partners/resellers (Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNO) model) for
broadcast and multicast service. In that case, the operator (access
service provider) should be able to use the same DHCP option to send
multiple of those domain names (MVNOs). There is no need to restrict the
option to contain only one domain name. If there is only one domain name
supported by the access service provider, it will contain one domain
name, otherwise it may contain a list of domains to support resellers
and partner network operators.

Subsequent Comment:
-------------------
> I just had a long chat with one of the authors outside the DHC wg
meeting.
> 
> It appears that the situation is as follows (please correct me if I am
> wrong):
> - A mobile has no other way of finding out the domain name of the
> place(s) where broadcast servers can be found and hence may well need 
> a DHCP/DHCPv6 option to find the domain name to locate its server(s).
> - It is not clear to me even after the discussion whether more than 
> one domain name is needed - the 3GPP2 architecture allows the server 
> to be either in the visited domain or the home domain (although the 
> wording in the BCMCS document refers to the access network in a way 
> that I would interpret as the access network that the mobile is using 
> at that moment).  This seems to imply to me that the network operator 
> has a choice to offer one or the other but the mobile has to take what

> it is given.  WHETHER OR NOT THIS IS THE CASE (BOTH) DOCUMENTS NEED TO

> BE IMPROVED to explain what is going on.

Response:
---------
I don't get it. What is the problem if more than one domain name is
allowed in the option? If the operator has no partnership such as MVNO,
there will be one domain name returned. If the operator supports MVNOs
(BTW most of the 3G wireless operators in North America do) they will
provision different domain names for its own BCMCS service and for that
of the MVNOs e.g. operator.com; mvno1.com, mvno2.com etc. Based on the
user's preference (setting) in the BCMCS client, it may choose to use
one of the domain names to fetch the appropriate BCMCS controller
address. If no preferred domain name is found in the list, the client
may use a default setting e.g. use the first one in the list. BTW, the
client setting should be controlled by the user; this document should
not mandate any particular behavior, IMHO.


Change made: None. 
-----------


Comment #2:
===========
"
- As a result of the update, 2 DHCP code points are needed: Is there
enough DHCP option space available for this request to get 2 code
points, rather than the one which was RFC3361 got?
"
Response:
---------
I think there is enough codes available. At least that was my
understanding.

Change made: None. 
-----------


Comment #3:
==========
"
Detailed review for v02:

The editorial state of the document (apart from s5) is much improved
after Margaret Wasserman's review.  The majority of my comments are
substantive...

Abstract/s1/s2: These sections imply that the options have wider
application than the main focus which is 3GPP2. Whilst it is true that
3GPP is also considering broadcast services, I can find no evidence that
either 3GPP or OMA are actively considering the use of DHCP options as
part of their configuration process.  Maybe the implications of wider
applicability need to be toned down a little.
"

Response:
--------
Not sure what needs to be toned down here. The purpose of the text in
the abstract is to educate the reader that the broadcast and multicast
services are being standardized in some of the SDOs such as 3GPP, OMA
and 3GPP2. This is a true statement. There is no hint or mention in the
draft that all these SDOs embraced DHCP as the way to configure the
mobile devices at this time.

Change made: None. 
-----------


Comment #4:
===========
"
s4.1: The example at the end of 4.1 is now differently broken: the
length byte for the second 'example' component is at the end of the
structure rather than between the 0 for the end of the first domain name
and the 'e' for the start of example.
"

Response: the example was beaten to death even though it is a ditto copy
from RFC 3361. There is a note added to the RFC editor to fix it as
well.
"
Change made: 
-----------

-02 version:


   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |TBD1| 26 | 7  | 'e'| 'x'| 'a'| 'm'| 'p'| 'l'| 'e'|  3 |
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |'c' | 'o'| 'm'|  0 | 'e'| 'x'| 'a'| 'm'| 'p'| 'l'| 'e'|
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+
   | 3  | 'n'| 'e'| 't'|  0 |  7 |
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+

-03 version:

   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |TBD1| 26 | 7  | 'e'| 'x'| 'a'| 'm'| 'p'| 'l'| 'e'|  3 |
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |'c' |'o'| 'm'|  0 |  7  | 'e'| 'x'| 'a'| 'm'| 'p'| 'l'|
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |'e' |  3 | 'n'| 'e'| 't'|  0 |
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+


Comment #5:
===========
"
s4.1/4.2:  ' Use of multiple domain names is not meant to replace the
SRV records, but rather to allow a single DHCP/DHCPv6 server to indicate
the broadcast controllers in the access provider's network.'   This
sentence has
been adapted from a similar sentence in RFC3319 and RFC3361 - 'Use of
multiple domain names is not meant to replace NAPTR and SRV records, but
rather to allow a single DHCP server to indicate outbound proxy servers
operated by multiple providers.'  I am unclear about why multiple domain
names would be needed for '*the* access provider's network'.  This needs
better explanation - and if it can't be provided then maybe this work is
not needed at all: multiple SRV records would provide all that is needed
perhaps.
"

Response:
---------
The need for multiple domain names has been explained before.

Change made: None. 
-----------


Comment #6:
===========
"
s4.5/4.6: Now that there are two separate options for IPv4, all the
stuff in
4.5 and 4.6 which just talks about v6 needs to be duplicated for v4.
"

Response:
---------
Nope...DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 protocols do not work in the same fashion.
There is no such thing as ORO in DHCPv4. Besides, s4.6 talks about IPv4
options.

Change made: None. 
-----------


Comment #7:
===========
"
s4.6: A reference to s3.1 or RFC1035 might also help regarding encoding
of domain names and comparisons.
"

Response:
--------
RFC1035 is referenced in s4.6. Is there anything more that is absolutely
necessary?

Change made: None. 
-----------


Comment #8:
===========
"
s5: At least: s/applies/apply/, s/spec/specification/, s/in-transist/in
transit/, s/&/and/ Personally I would redraft this section:
This document does not introduce any new security concerns beyond those
specified in the basic DHCP [RFC2131] and DHCPv6 [RFC3315]
specifications.  In the absence of message integrity protection for
these options,  an attacker could modify the option values to frustrate
or divert requests for broadcast service.
"

Response:
---------
OK...I will adopt this suggested rewrite.

Change made:
-----------

-02 version:

5. Security Considerations
   The security considerations in the base DHCP spec [RFC2131] applies.
   An attacker may change information of the BCMCS Controller in packets
   that are in-tranist from DHCP server to the MN, if integrity
   protection is not in place.  In that event, the user of the Broadcast
   & Multicast service may be diverted to a rogue BCMCS controller.

-03 version:

5. Security Considerations
   This document does not introduce any new security concerns beyond
   those specified in the basic DHCP [RFC2131] and DHCPv6 [RFC3315]
   specifications.  In the absence of message integrity protection for
   these options, an attacker could modify the option values to
   frustrate or divert requests for broadcast service.


----------------------------------------------------------------------
David Kessens:

Discuss [2005-07-07]:
I received the following comments from the Ops directorate by Pekka
Savola that needs to be addressed:



Comment #9:
===========
"
substantial
-----------

   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |TBD1| 26 | 7  | 'e'| 'x'| 'a'| 'm'| 'p'| 'l'| 'e'|  3 |
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |'c' | 'o'| 'm'|  0 | 'e'| 'x'| 'a'| 'm'| 'p'| 'l'| 'e'|
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+
   | 3  | 'n'| 'e'| 't'|  0 |  7 |
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+

==> is the example encoding correct?  Based on the description, I
thought it should have been:

   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |TBD1| 26 | 7  | 'e'| 'x'| 'a'| 'm'| 'p'| 'l'| 'e'|  3 |
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |'c' | 'o'| 'm'|  0 | 7  |' e'| 'x'| 'a'| 'm'| 'p'| 'l'|
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |'e' | 3  | 'n'| 'e'| 't'|  0 |
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+

...
"

Response:
---------
The example will be updated as noted in "Note to RFC Editor". I will fix
it in -03 version.

Change made: 
-----------

-02 version:


   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |TBD1| 26 | 7  | 'e'| 'x'| 'a'| 'm'| 'p'| 'l'| 'e'|  3 |
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |'c' | 'o'| 'm'|  0 | 'e'| 'x'| 'a'| 'm'| 'p'| 'l'| 'e'|
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+
   | 3  | 'n'| 'e'| 't'|  0 |  7 |
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+

-03 version:

   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |TBD1| 26 | 7  | 'e'| 'x'| 'a'| 'm'| 'p'| 'l'| 'e'|  3 |
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |'c' |'o'| 'm'|  0 |  7  | 'e'| 'x'| 'a'| 'm'| 'p'| 'l'|
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+
   |'e' |  3 | 'n'| 'e'| 't'|  0 |
   +----+----+----+----+----+----+




Comment #10:
============
"
   If the length of the domain list exceeds the maximum permissible
   length within a single option (254 octets), then the domain list MUST
   be represented in the DHCPv4 message as specified in [RFC3396] .

==> is this really needed?  Is there really a perceived usage case where
the list would be longer than that?  This seems to be just inviting a
case which is not implemented or tested, and will break when used.  I'd
suggest forbidding the long options for simplicity unless there exists
an appropriate usage case for them..
"

Response:
---------
This draft is very similar to RFC3361 from every perspective. The
sentence in question is there in that RFC as well. Please note that
BCMCS service is not deployed as of now. How the service will be
deployed and how it will turn out to be in future are anybody's guess.
So, I would like to keep as much flexibility in the options as possible.

Change made: None. 
-----------


Comment #11:
============
"
   If a client receives both the BCMCS Controller Domain Name List and
   IPv6 Address options, it SHOULD use the Domain Name List option.  In
   this case, the client MAY use the BCMCS Controller IPv6 Address
   option only if the servers in the BCMCS Controller Domain Name List
   can not be resolved or reached.
==> is it clear which level of normativeness you mean with the use of
'MAY' in this context?  Did you mean, "In this case, the client MUST NOT
use the ... unless the servers in ..." ?  Using MUST NOT or SHOULD NOT
seems clearer, because 'MAY' in this context can be interpreted
differently.
"

Response:
---------
I see your point. I will use "SHOULD NOT use..." in -03 version.

Change made:
------------

-02 version:

   If a client receives both the BCMCS Controller Domain Name List and
   IPv6 Address options, it SHOULD use the Domain Name List option.  In
   this case, the client MAY use the BCMCS Controller IPv6 Address
   option only if the servers in the BCMCS Controller Domain Name List
   can not be resolved or reached.

-03 version:

   If a client receives both the BCMCS Controller Domain Name List and
   IPv6 Address options, it SHOULD use the Domain Name List option.  In
   this case, the client SHOULD NOT use the BCMCS Controller IPv6
   Address option unless the servers in the BCMCS Controller Domain Name
   List can not be resolved or reached.




Comment #12:
===========
"
6.  IANA Considerations
[...]
  The DHCP options should be registered in
   http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-extensions

   The DHCPv6 options should be registered in
   http://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters

==> (these would probably be removed by the RFC-editor, but..) I think
it's inappropriate to include this kind of URLs in an RFC.  I'd suggest
removing these two paragraphs; I'd hope that IANA can find the right
registries without this guidance :) "

Response:
---------
Well...these two were added upon suggestion by one of the reviewers. I
will remove these as you suggest and hope for the better.

Change made:
------------

-02 version: 

   The DHCP options should be registered in
   http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-extensions

   The DHCPv6 options should be registered in
   http://www.iana.org/assignments/dhcpv6-parameters

-03 version:

These two lines are deleted.



Comment #13:
===========
"
Comment [2005-07-07]:
I received the folloing comments from the Ops directorate by Pekka
Savola:

   BCMCS Control Server Domain Name List: Identical content as in
   Section 4.1

... while 4.1 had:

   The general format of the BCMCS Controller Domain list option for
   DHCPv4 is as follows:



           Code  Len  FQDN(s) of BCMCS Controller
         +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--
         | TBD1|  n  |  s1 |  s2 |  s3 |  s4 | s5  |  ...
         +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--

==> it seems obvious but I guess one could take the "Identical content"
statement literally and include also the Code and Len bytes to the
domain name list part?  Shouldn't be an issue for those with brains
turned on. Not sure if this could use a wording tweak or not.
"

Response:
---------
How about "BCMCS Control Server Domain Name List: Identical content as
in Section 4.1 (except the Code and Len fields)."?

Change made:
------------

-02 version:

   BCMCS Control Server Domain Name List: Identical content as in
   Section 4.1

-03 version:

   BCMCS Control Server Domain Name List: Identical content as in
   Section 4.1 (except the Code and Len fields).



Comment #14:
============
"
     |                                                               |
     |    BCMCS Control server-1 address (IPv6 address)          |

==> the right spacing before '|' should be fixed

"

Response:
---------
Fixed.

Change made:
------------

-02 version:

    0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |      OPTION_BCMCS_SERVER_A    |         option-length         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                                                               |
     |    BCMCS Control server-1 address (IPv6 address)          |
     |                                                               |
     |                                                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                                                               |
     |    BCMCS Control server-2 address (IPv6 address)          |
     |                                                               |
     |                                                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              ...                              |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


-03 version:

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |      OPTION_BCMCS_SERVER_A    |         option-length         |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                                                               |
     |    BCMCS Control server-1 address (IPv6 address)              |
     |                                                               |
     |                                                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                                                               |
     |    BCMCS Control server-2 address (IPv6 address)              |
     |                                                               |
     |                                                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                              ...                              |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+




Comment #15:
============
"
   An attacker may change information of the BCMCS Controller in packets
   that are in-tranist from DHCP server to the MN, if integrity

==> s/tranist/transit/

"

Response:
---------
This section is re-written based on Elwyn Davies's comment.

Change made: None. 
-----------


Bert Wijnen:

Comment [2005-07-06]:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-


Comment #16:
============
"
Needs a normative reference and a citation (in sect 3) to RFC2119 "

Response:
---------
Added.

Change made:

-02 version:

8.  Normative References

   [BCMCS]    3GPP2, www.3gpp2.org,
              ftp://ftp.3gpp2.org/TSGX/Projects/X.P0022 2ndV&V.zip,
              "X.S0022, Broadcast and Multicast Service in cdma2000
              Wireless IP Network. (pending publication)",
              December 2004.

   [RFC1035]  Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
              specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, November 1987.

   [RFC2131]  Droms, R., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol",
              RFC 2131, March 1997.

   [RFC3315]  Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C.,
              and M. Carney, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for
              IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 3315, July 2003.

   [RFC3396]  Lemon, T. and S. Cheshire, "Encoding Long Options in the
              Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4)", RFC 3396,
              November 2002.


-03 version:


   [BCMCS]    3GPP2, www.3gpp2.org,
              ftp://ftp.3gpp2.org/TSGX/Projects/X.P0022 2ndV&V.zip,
              "X.S0022, Broadcast and Multicast Service in cdma2000
              Wireless IP Network. (pending publication)",
              December 2004.

   [RFC1035]  Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
              specification", STD 13, RFC 1035, November 1987.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC2131]  Droms, R., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol",
              RFC 2131, March 1997.

   [RFC3315]  Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C.,
              and M. Carney, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for
              IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 3315, July 2003.

   [RFC3396]  Lemon, T. and S. Cheshire, "Encoding Long Options in the
              Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4)", RFC 3396,
              November 2002.


Some Additional Comments from Elwyn Davies on -3 version:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Comment #17:
============
"
> - The operators in 3GPP2 claim there is a need for both FQDN and 
> address options.  There was pushback in the meeting about this but the

> authors claim that this has been previously discussed in the wg and 
> the dual approach agreed.
>   The wg chairs need to rule on this one.
"

Response:
---------
I don't understand what the problem here is. The draft had both the FQDN
and the address options since day one. Several people reviewed it and
nobody had any issue with that. The two options are there for obvious
reason. We want to give the operators provisioning flexibility.

Change made: None
------------


Comment #18:
============
"
> - If multiple domain names/addresses can be offered, the logic for 
> determining which one of them the client should select needs to be 
> specified in such a way that it can be implemented algorithmically and

> deterministically - as Brian writes below and others commented in the 
> meeting, the new wording in v3 is unsatisfactory.  The v2 wording was 
> better and acceptable to me (it reflects the corresponding sip 
> wording).
"

Response:
---------
The client should be able to choose the preferred domain based on the
user's setting. There are tons of clients out there that do operate
exactly this way, e.g. the wi-fi clients allow the user to set the
preferred SSID or network type. We can certainly add a sentence if it
helps.

Change made: TBD.
------------


Comment #19:
============
"
> - If two DHCP options are used:
>   - If extension codes are used, then the new options will only work
with
>     servers that support extension codes.
>   - The text in 4.5 and 4.6 has to be upgraded to explain how to
decide whether
>     to send address or FQDN replies for DHCP in the same way as it is
explained
>     for DHCPv6 currently.
"

Response:
---------
Hmmm...I think I did explain this to you before. In DHCP, there is no
ORO. Therefore, the only thing the server can use to decide whether to
send one or the other or both the options is to use its provisioned
policy.

Change made: None
------------



Comment #20:
============
"
> The -03 draft says:
> 
>     The option MAY contain multiple domain names, but these domain
names
>     SHOULD be used to construct SRV lookups as specified in [BCMCS],
>     rather than querying for different A records.  The client can try
any
>     or ALL of the domain names to construct the SRV lookups.  The list
of
>     domain names MAY conatin the domain name of the access provider
and
>     it's partner networks that also offer broadcast and multicast
>     service.
> 
> This is not algorithmic. It does not say when it is appropriate to 
> exercise either of the MAYs and does not say when it is justified to 
> ignore the SHOULD. But an implementor needs these explanations to know

> what to code or configure. This is especially important for the SHOULD
> - do I write code to try all of the names, all but three, or only the
fifth one?
"

Response:
---------
Ideally, the implementer should write sw code in such a way that allows
the user to set his/her preference if more than one domain names are
received. If I am the user I would expect my client to let me set my
preference: 
1st preference:  foo1.com
2nd preference:  foo2.com
If no match found...try all starting from the first one. I can add this
example if it helps.

Change made: TBD.
------------



Comment #21:
============
"
> > [Nits: two typos (conatin and it's) in the last sentence. "ALL" is
> > capitalised for no obvious reason.]
"

Response:
----------
OK, I will fix them.


Change made: TBD.
------------






> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brc@zurich.ibm.com]
> Sent: Friday, September 09, 2005 9:01 AM
> To: elwynd@dial.pipex.com
> Cc: Stig Venaas; Chowdhury, Kuntal; rdroms@cisco.com;
> margaret@thingmagic.com; david.kessens@nokia.com; pyegani@cisco.com;
> Lila.Madour@ericsson.com
> Subject: Re: New Version Notification -
draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-03.txt
> 
> Any progress on this discussion? I'm still holding a discuss
> until I hear back.
> 
>     Brian
> 
> 
> 
> Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> > Please do take it to the list, but don't forget the comment
> > I made - the key thing when a document contains options and
> > SHOULDs and MAYs is that it should then also contain enough
> > information for the implementer (writing code or defining
> > configuration) to decide what to actually *do* with each option:
> >
> > 1: when is it OK to ignore a SHOULD?
> > 2: when is it useful to implement a MAY?
> > 3: how to choose when more than one data element is present?
> >    ("local policy" is a fine answer)
> >
> > I think it's because these three things aren't clear that we
> > are having this conversation.
> >
> >    Brian
> >
> > Stig Venaas wrote:
> >
> >> I suggest we take the discussion to the dhc wg list. We should get
> input
> >> from the wg on this.
> >>
> >> Elwyn, can you post your issues to the list?
> >>
> >> Kuntal, once Elwyn has done that, could you then post this
response?
> >>
> >> IMO what you write below clarifies a lot and it would help to have
> >> some text like this in the draft.
> >>
> >> Stig
> >>
> >> On Sat, Aug 06, 2005 at 05:48:40PM -0400, Chowdhury, Kuntal wrote:
> >>
> >>> Please see inline [KC]>....
> >>>
> >>> Thanks,
> >>> Kuntal
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: elwynd@dial.pipex.com [mailto:elwynd@dial.pipex.com]
> >>>> Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2005 5:14 AM
> >>>> To: Brian E Carpenter
> >>>> Cc: Elwyn Davies; rdroms@cisco.com; venaas@uninett.no;
> >>>> margaret@thingmagic.com; david.kessens@nokia.com; Chowdhury,
Kuntal;
> >>>> pyegani@cisco.com; Lila.Madour@ericsson.com
> >>>> Subject: Re: New Version Notification -
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-03.txt
> >>>
> >>>> I just had a long chat with one of the authors outside the DHC wg
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> meeting.
> >>>
> >>>> It appears that the situation is as follows (please correct me if
I
> am
> >>>> wrong):
> >>>> - A mobile has no other way of finding out the domain name of the
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> place(s)
> >>>
> >>>> where
> >>>> broadcast servers can be found and hence may well need a
DHCP/DHCPv6
> >>>> option to
> >>>> find the domain name to locate its server(s).
> >>>> - It is not clear to me even after the discussion whether more
than
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> one
> >>>
> >>>> domain
> >>>> name is needed - the 3GPP2 architecture allows the server to be
> either
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> in
> >>>
> >>>> the
> >>>> visited domain or the home domain (although the wording in the
BCMCS
> >>>> document
> >>>> refers to the access network in a way that I would interpret as
the
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> access
> >>>
> >>>> network that the mobile is using at that moment).  This seems to
> imply
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> to
> >>>
> >>>> me
> >>>> that the network operator has a choice to offer one or the other
but
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> the
> >>>
> >>>> mobile
> >>>> has to take what it is given.  WHETHER OR NOT THIS IS THE CASE
(BOTH)
> >>>> DOCUMENTS
> >>>> NEED TO BE IMPROVED to explain what is going on.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> [KC>] I don't get it. What is the problem if more than one domain
name
> >>> is allowed in the option? If the operator has no partnership such
as
> >>> MVNO, there will be one domain name returned. If the operator
supports
> >>> MVNOs (BTW most of the 3G wireless operators in North America do)
they
> >>> will provision different domain names for its own BCMCS service
and
> for
> >>> that of the MVNOs e.g. operator.com; mvno1.com, mvno2.com etc.
Based
> on
> >>> the user's preference (setting) in the BCMCS client, it may choose
to
> >>> use one of the domain names to fetch the appropriate BCMCS
controller
> >>> address. If no preferred domain name is found in the list, the
client
> >>> may use a default setting e.g. use the first one in the list. BTW,
the
> >>> client setting should be controlled by the user; this document
should
> >>> not mandate any particular behavior, IMHO.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> - Thus it may be the case that this option is needed but it is
still
> a
> >>>> matter of
> >>>> discussion whether it should offer one or several domain options.
> >>>> - The operators in 3GPP2 claim there is a need for both FQDN and
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> address
> >>>
> >>>> options.  There was pushback in the meeting about this but the
> authors
> >>>> claim
> >>>> that this has been previously discussed in the wg and the dual
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> approach
> >>>
> >>>> agreed.
> >>>>  The wg chairs need to rule on this one.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> [KC>] Again, I don't understand what the problem here is. The
draft
> had
> >>> both the FQDN and the address options since day one. Several
people
> >>> reviewed it and nobody had any issue with that. The two options
are
> >>> there for obvious reason. We want to give the operators
provisioning
> >>> flexibility.
> >>>
> >>>> - The authors believe that they have been told that there is no
> longer
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> a
> >>>
> >>>> shortage of DHCP options (due to the extension mechanism) so that
> >>>> requesting two
> >>>> options is not a problem.
> >>>>
> >>>> Once all this has been sorted out, the rest of the document needs
to
> >>>> reflect the
> >>>> decisions made:
> >>>> - If multiple domain names/addresses can be offered, the logic
for
> >>>> determining
> >>>> which one of them the client should select needs to be specified
in
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> such a
> >>>
> >>>> way
> >>>> that it can be implemented algorithmically and deterministically
- as
> >>>> Brian
> >>>> writes below and others commented in the meeting, the new wording
in
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> v3
> >>>
> >>>> is
> >>>> unsatisfactory.  The v2 wording was better and acceptable to me
(it
> >>>> reflects the
> >>>> corresponding sip wording).
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> [KC>] The client should be able to choose the preferred domain
based
> on
> >>> the user's setting. There are tons of clients out there that do
> operate
> >>> exactly this way, e.g. the wi-fi clients allow the user to set the
> >>> preferred SSID or network type. We can certainly add a sentence if
it
> >>> helps.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> - If two DHCP options are used:
> >>>>  - If extension codes are used, then the new options will only
work
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> with
> >>>
> >>>>    servers that support extension codes.
> >>>>  - The text in 4.5 and 4.6 has to be upgraded to explain how to
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> decide
> >>>
> >>>> whether
> >>>>    to send address or FQDN replies for DHCP in the same way as it
is
> >>>> explained
> >>>>    for DHCPv6 currently.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> [KC>] Hmmm...I think I did explain this to you before. In DHCP,
there
> is
> >>> no ORO. Therefore, the only thing the server can use to decide
whether
> >>> to send one or the other or both the options is to use its
provisioned
> >>> policy.
> >>>
> >>>> - If only one option is to be used, then 4.5 and 4.6 need to be
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> revised to
> >>>
> >>>> remove text about the alternatives.
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> [KC>] Both the options should be used.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>> The authors are going to talkj to the wg chairs and other
commenters
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> after
> >>>
> >>>> the
> >>>> meeting and try to get this sorted out post haste.
> >>>>
> >>>> Regards,
> >>>> Elwyn
> >>>> Quoting Brian E Carpenter <brc@zurich.ibm.com>:
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>> (WG chairs - please forward this to the WG if appropriate.)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Elwyn,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Does this version resolve your main review comments? I don't
> >>>>> seem to have been copied on any discussion since my DISCUSS
> >>>>> was registered.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Elwyn said:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> - My question to v01, as to whether this is fundamentally
flawed,
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> remains
> >>>>
> >>>>> on the
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> table (Does it need multiple domain names or can it just use
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> multiple
> >>>
> >>>>>> SRV records for the one wireless access domain - in which case
do
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> we
> >>>
> >>>>>> really need DHCP(v6) options at all?).. the authors need to
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> explain
> >>>
> >>>> why
> >>>>
> >>>>>> multiple domain names are needed because I couldn't tell from
the
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> BCSMS
> >>>>
> >>>>>> document and the wording seems to imply one domain would be
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> enough.
> >>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The -03 draft says:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    The option MAY contain multiple domain names, but these
domain
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> names
> >>>
> >>>>>    SHOULD be used to construct SRV lookups as specified in
[BCMCS],
> >>>>>    rather than querying for different A records.  The client can
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> try
> >>>
> >>>> any
> >>>>
> >>>>>    or ALL of the domain names to construct the SRV lookups.  The
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> list
> >>>
> >>>> of
> >>>>
> >>>>>    domain names MAY conatin the domain name of the access
provider
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> and
> >>>
> >>>>>    it's partner networks that also offer broadcast and multicast
> >>>>>    service.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> This is not algorithmic. It does not say when it is appropriate
to
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> exercise
> >>>>
> >>>>> either of the MAYs and does not say when it is justified to
ignore
> >>>>> the SHOULD. But an implementor needs these explanations to know
what
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> to
> >>>
> >>>>> code or configure. This is especially important for the SHOULD -
do
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> I
> >>>
> >>>> write
> >>>>
> >>>>> code to try all of the names, all but three, or only the fifth
one?
> >>>>>
> >>>
> >>> [KC>] Ideally, the implementer should write sw code in such a way
that
> >>> allows the user to set his/her preference if more than one domain
> names
> >>> are received. If I am the user I would expect my client to let me
set
> my
> >>> preference: 1st preference:  foo1.com 2nd preference:  foo2.com
> >>> If no match found...try all starting from the first one. I can add
> this
> >>> example if it helps.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>> [Nits: two typos (conatin and it's) in the last sentence. "ALL"
is
> >>>>> capitalised for no obvious reason.]
> >>>>> [KC>] OK, I will fix them.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>> Elwyn's second major comment:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> - As a result of the update, 2 DHCP code points are needed: Is
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> there
> >>>
> >>>>> > enough DHCP option space available for this request to get 2
code
> >>>>> > points, rather than the one which was RFC3361 got?
> >>>>>
> >>>
> >>> [KC>] This was already discussed and agreed, AFAIK.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>>> Was this answered during the discussion of Elwyn's review?
> >>>>>
> >>>>>    Brian
> >>>>>
> >>>>> ID Tracker wrote:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> New version (-03) has been submitted for
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-03.txt.
> >>>>>
> >>>
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-03.txt
> >>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> --
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> "This email message and any attachments are confidential
information
> >>> of Starent Networks, Corp. The information transmitted may not be
> >>> used to create or change any contractual obligations of Starent
> >>> Networks, Corp.  Any review, retransmission, dissemination or
other
> >>> use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this e-mail and
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> >>> attachments by persons or entities other than the intended
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> >>> is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please
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> >>> the sender immediately -- by replying to this message or by
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> >>> an email to postmaster@starentnetworks.com -- and destroy all
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> >>> of this message and any attachments without reading or disclosing
> >>> their contents. Thank you."
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >



----- End forwarded message -----

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 12 15:15:50 2005
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From: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
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Subject: [dhcwg] bcmc status and issues
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As was discussed in the wg meeting, a lot has changed in the bcmc
draft since it passed wglc, and there are several outstanding
issues. Here is my take on the status and the remaining issues.

The two drafts draft-ietf-dhc-bcmcv4-option-00.txt and
draft-ietf-dhc-bcmcv6-option-00.txt passed wglc in February.

They were replaced by a common draft
draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-00.txt at end of March. Later in
May, June and August we got rev 01, 02 and 03 resp. See
http://tools.ietf.org/wg/dhc/draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options/ for
diffs.

draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-01.txt through IETF LC in June.

Thomas Narten posted his review comments of 01 to DHC list
June 16th. Version 02 was made to address those.

Elwyn Davies reviewed 01 and 02 June/July and had a number
of issues. I'm sending that in a separate mail. There is
also an additional mail I will forward from Elwyn after
talking to author this last IETF.

I'm also posting a mail from Kuntal Chowdhury where he
lists the issues and resolutions in 03.

Below are the main outstanding issues / discussion points I'm
aware of. See also the i-d tracker. In addition Ralph and I
have some minor issues (I think just typos and minor textual
improvements), but the below issues are what I think we need
to discuss at this point.

I1 FQDNs

   Should FQDNs be allowed and is it ok to have multiple? If
   FQDNs are allowed, is it okay using two different option
   codes as proposed?

I2 Clarifications regarding MAYs/SHOULDs

   From mail from Brian Carpenter:

> The -03 draft says:
>
>   The option MAY contain multiple domain names, but these domain names
>   SHOULD be used to construct SRV lookups as specified in [BCMCS],
>   rather than querying for different A records.  The client can try any
>   or ALL of the domain names to construct the SRV lookups.  The list of
>   domain names MAY conatin the domain name of the access provider and
>   it's partner networks that also offer broadcast and multicast
>   service.
>
> This is not algorithmic. It does not say when it is appropriate to exercise
> either of the MAYs and does not say when it is justified to ignore
> the SHOULD. But an implementor needs these explanations to know what to
> code or configure. This is especially important for the SHOULD - do I write
> code to try all of the names, all but three, or only the fifth one?

Stig

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I'm trying to design an authentication mechanism for ARP, it uses a
feature of DHCP so I post the question here.

Currently ARP is unaunthentic, leaving space for ARP spoofing, I think
that the natural way to add authentication to a protocol it is to add
digital signature to it. There is an approach published by the author
of Ettercap (the famous ARP spoofing tool) - "S-ARP: a Secure Address
Resolution Protocol" http://www.acsac.org/2003/papers/111.pdf. But
that protocol is not very applicable because it doesn't use any
existing PKI. I want to propose an extension to ARP that uses the
X.509 certificate to sign ARP replies.

Tradditionally, the sender signs his own messages. ARP is stateless,
so the signer's certificate must be included in the ARP reply (for the
receiver to verify the signature). Usually, the size of an X.509
certificate is bigger than the size of an ehternet frame, so the
"sender signs" approach won't work.

Each network has an entity (I call it LAN Authority, LANA should be
known by all nodes on that network) which assigns IP addresses to all
nodes, either using DHCP or configure each node manually. That entity
knows all IP adress to hardware address mappings, so it can sign the
mappings, and deliver a corresponding signature to each node which
will include it in the data field of ARP replies later. The LANA is
known by all nodes so it's certificate is known, and it's unnecessary
to include it in ARP reply (in fact, it may be necessary to include
the identifier - such as the hash - of the LANA's certificate).

On a network using DHCP, the DHCP server knowns IP address to hardware
address mappings, so it matches the functionality of the LANA, and the
signature seems to be a part of node's configuration, so I think that
DHCP WG has the responsibility.

For the ARP problem, I want to define a DHCP option to deliver the
signature. LANA has to deliver its certificate to nodes as well, so
they can verify the signature, hence it needs another DHCP option. I
think that it's quite a waste if we don't use that signature for DHCP
authentication (RFC 3138).

Currently, only a shared secret mechanism is defined for DHCP
authentication. It's not perfect since the host may travel to a new
network, and shared secret doesn't work.

If we define a public key authentication mechanism, the travelling
host only has to know the root CA (such as Verisign, which signs DHCP
servers' certificates) to be able to authenticate DHCP replies of
unknown networks.

These are just my ideas, I really want DHCP WG to give comments and
suggestions, and if it's suitable to make some new RFCs, it's cool if
some seniors will supervise me to do it, since it's the first time I
do this kind of work, I feel a little hesistant.

Regards,
Nam

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Begin forwarded message:

> From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> Date: September 12, 2005 3:50:02 PM EDT
> To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> Cc: geopriv@ietf.org
> Subject: [Geopriv] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt
>
> A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts  
> directories.
> This draft is a work item of the Geographic Location/Privacy Working  
> Group of the IETF.
>
> 	Title		: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4
>                           and DHCPv6) Option for Civic Addresses
>                           Configuration Information
> 	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne
> 	Filename	: draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt
> 	Pages		: 22
> 	Date		: 2005-9-12
> 	
> This document specifies a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4
>    and DHCPv6) option containing the civic location of the client or  
> the
>    DHCP server.  The Location Configuration Information (LCI) includes
>    information about the country, administrative units such as states,
>    provinces and cities, as well as street addresses, postal community
>    names and building information.  The option allows multiple
>    renditions of the same address in different scripts and languages.
>
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil 
> -07.txt
>
> To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to
> i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of  
> the message.
> You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce
> to change your subscription settings.
>
>
> Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the  
> username
> "anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,
> type "cd internet-drafts" and then
> 	"get draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt".
>
> A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in
> http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html
> or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt
>
>
> Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.
>
> Send a message to:
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> In the body type:
> 	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt".
> 	
> NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in
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> 	"multipart" MIME messages (i.e. documents which have been split
> 	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
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> 		

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Begin forwarded message:


<excerpt><bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>From:
</color></bold>Internet-Drafts@ietf.org

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Date:
</color></bold>September 12, 2005 3:50:02 PM EDT

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>To:
</color></bold>i-d-announce@ietf.org

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Cc:
</color></bold>geopriv@ietf.org

<bold><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>Subject: </color>[Geopriv]
I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt 

</bold>

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
directories.

This draft is a work item of the Geographic Location/Privacy Working
Group of the IETF.


	Title		: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4

                          and DHCPv6) Option for Civic Addresses 

                          Configuration Information

	Author(s)	: H. Schulzrinne

	Filename	: draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt

	Pages		: 22

	Date		: 2005-9-12

	

This document specifies a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4

   and DHCPv6) option containing the civic location of the client or
the

   DHCP server.  The Location Configuration Information (LCI) includes

   information about the country, administrative units such as states,

   provinces and cities, as well as street addresses, postal community

   names and building information.  The option allows multiple

   renditions of the same address in different scripts and languages.


A URL for this Internet-Draft is:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt


To remove yourself from the I-D Announcement list, send a message to 

i-d-announce-request@ietf.org with the word unsubscribe in the body of
the message.  

You can also visit https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/I-D-announce 

to change your subscription settings.



Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the
username

"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address. After logging in,

type "cd internet-drafts" and then

	"get draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt".


A list of Internet-Drafts directories can be found in

http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html 

or ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf/1shadow-sites.txt



Internet-Drafts can also be obtained by e-mail.


Send a message to:

	mailserv@ietf.org.

In the body type:

	"FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt".

	

NOTE:	The mail server at ietf.org can return the document in

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	command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or

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	up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on

	how to manipulate these messages.

		

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Tue Sep 13 04:09:29 2005
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DHC WG

To let folks know - a new individual submission Internet Draft has been 
announced regarding using DHCP for downloaded (or requesting for, then 
downloading) URIs to a DHC client here:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-uri-00.txt

with this abstract

    This document defines a new Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
    (DHC) Option to allow one or more URIs to be transmitted from a
    server to a client within one or more messages, and for one or more
    URIs, each with a unique purpose, to be specifically requested by a
    client of a server.  Included in this Option is a purpose field to
    identify the type of URI being requested by the client, or the type
    of URI in the DHCP message from the server.

Of interest, I hope, to the DHC WG is that this proposed Option requests 
the use of a single DHCP Option to be used for URIs of multiple purposes, 
each identified by a sub-option code called a "purpose". This is done a 
little differently than in RFC 3396 where the sub-options are smaller.  I 
don't believe I violated any length rules of 2131 or 3396, and I believe I 
articulate how to address lengths and concatenation in this document for 
longer URIs, and for how to include more than one URI - each of a different 
purpose - in the same DHCP message, or in the same IP datagram (with the 
same Option value - but different purposes).

The focus of the proposed URIs are primarily surrounding the Geopriv and 
ECRIT WGs

There are 11 URIs currectly defined in this ID (acronym explosion and 
definitions are in the ID):

    Purpose = 1  (Primary PSAP URI)
    Purpose = 2  (Secondary PSAP URI)
    Purpose = 3  (Location By-Reference of Client)
    Purpose = 4  (ESGW URI of Client)
    Purpose = 5  (ESRP URI of Client)
    Purpose = 6  (Organization Providing Location for Client)
    Purpose = 7  (URI of Geocoding/Reverse Geocoding)
    Purpose = 8  (Primary URI of Geo Mapping Service)
    Purpose = 9  (Secondary URI of Geo Mapping Service)
    Purpose = 10 (Primary URI of Civic Mapping Service)
    Purpose = 11 (Secondary URI of Civic Mapping Service)

Others can be added based on consensus discussion of this document

I just spoke with the Ralph Droms, and open discussion of this ID on the 
ECRIT list is fine with him.  The formal syntax and encoding of the option 
proposal is to be discussed on the DHC list for those interested here, but 
the URI meanings don't need to be discussed on this list where emergency 
calling and location conveyance/conversion is of fairly little concern, as 
ECRIT is the primary WG of interest for this effort initially.

That said, newly proposed URIs with completely different purposes can be 
included in this document. I am not suggesting a limitation (other than the 
one byte purpose length field of 255  ;-)

BTW - I have no range set aside for private purposes. Is this needed?

Reviews and comments are appreciated

cheers,
James

                                 *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.

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From: Nguyen Dinh Nam <nguyendinhnam@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Fwd: [Geopriv] I-D
	ACTION:draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt
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* This draft defines a set of CAtypes. I think that using (Relative)
Object Identifier to identify CAtypes may be a good alternative to the
IANA registry.

* Using ASN.1 to define this protocol make it much clearer, and it's
easy to define formats of CAvalues when necessary. For example, the
value of CAtype 27 (floor) should be numerical instead of an arbitrary
value. And ANS.1 is extremely helpful when implementing the protocol.

* The author mentioned a security consideration: "Where critical
decisions might be based on the value of this GEOCONF_CIVIC option".
If the DHCP server is authenticated separatedly from the
GEOCONF_CIVIC, it can fake random GEOCONF_CIVIC options because no
binding between the DHCP server's identity and GEOCONF_CIVIC options
which the DHCP server can provide. If GEOCONF_CIVIC options are
authentic, it'll help separate good DHCP server from rogue ones. For
example, in the dorm, the authentic GEOCONF_CIVIC options don't allow
a famous cafe shop next to the dorm (where many students visit
regularly, and they let the DHCP server there assigns configurations
automatically) to advertise itself as the dorm's DHCP server.

This draft is closely related to what I've been working on -
authenticating ARP and DHCP so I would like to help - if the author
agrees.

Regards,
Nam

On 9/13/05, John Schnizlein <jschnizl@cisco.com> wrote:
>=20
>=20
> Begin forwarded message:
>=20
> > From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
> > Date: September 12, 2005 3:50:02 PM EDT
> > To: i-d-announce@ietf.org
> > Cc: geopriv@ietf.org
> > Subject: [Geopriv] I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt
> >
> > A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts
> > directories.
> > This draft is a work item of the Geographic Location/Privacy Working
> > Group of the IETF.
> >
> >       Title           : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv4
> >                           and DHCPv6) Option for Civic Addresses
> >                           Configuration Information
> >       Author(s)       : H. Schulzrinne
> >       Filename        : draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt
> >       Pages           : 22
> >       Date            : 2005-9-12

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Tue Sep 13 12:35:16 2005
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Subject: [dhcwg] New ID for downloading URIs via DHCP
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DHC WG

To let folks know - a new individual submission Internet Draft has been 
announced regarding using DHCP for downloaded (or requesting for, then 
downloading) URIs to a DHC client here:

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-uri-00.txt

with this abstract

    This document defines a new Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
    (DHC) Option to allow one or more URIs to be transmitted from a
    server to a client within one or more messages, and for one or more
    URIs, each with a unique purpose, to be specifically requested by a
    client of a server.  Included in this Option is a purpose field to
    identify the type of URI being requested by the client, or the type
    of URI in the DHCP message from the server.

Of interest, I hope, to the DHC WG is that this proposed Option requests 
the use of a single DHCP Option to be used for URIs of multiple purposes, 
each identified by a sub-option code called a "purpose". This is done a 
little differently than in RFC 3396 where the sub-options are smaller.  I 
don't believe I violated any length rules of 2131 or 3396, and I believe I 
articulate how to address lengths and concatenation in this document for 
longer URIs, and for how to include more than one URI - each of a different 
purpose - in the same DHCP message, or in the same IP datagram (with the 
same Option value - but different purposes).

The focus of the proposed URIs are primarily surrounding the Geopriv and 
ECRIT WGs

There are 11 URIs currectly defined in this ID (acronym explosion and 
definitions are in the ID):

    Purpose = 1  (Primary PSAP URI)
    Purpose = 2  (Secondary PSAP URI)
    Purpose = 3  (Location By-Reference of Client)
    Purpose = 4  (ESGW URI of Client)
    Purpose = 5  (ESRP URI of Client)
    Purpose = 6  (Organization Providing Location for Client)
    Purpose = 7  (URI of Geocoding/Reverse Geocoding)
    Purpose = 8  (Primary URI of Geo Mapping Service)
    Purpose = 9  (Secondary URI of Geo Mapping Service)
    Purpose = 10 (Primary URI of Civic Mapping Service)
    Purpose = 11 (Secondary URI of Civic Mapping Service)

Others can be added based on consensus discussion of this document

I just spoke with the Ralph Droms, and open discussion of this ID on the 
ECRIT list is fine with him.  The formal syntax and encoding of the option 
proposal is to be discussed on the DHC list for those interested here, but 
the URI meanings don't need to be discussed on this list where emergency 
calling and location conveyance/conversion is of fairly little concern, as 
ECRIT is the primary WG of interest for this effort initially.

That said, newly proposed URIs with completely different purposes can be 
included in this document. I am not suggesting a limitation (other than the 
one byte purpose length field of 255  ;-)

BTW - I have no range set aside for private purposes. Is this needed?

Reviews and comments are appreciated

cheers,
James

                                 *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] New ID for downloading URIs via DHCP
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James M. Polk wrote:

> DHC WG
>
> To let folks know - a new individual submission Internet Draft has 
> been announced regarding using DHCP for downloaded (or requesting for, 
> then downloading) URIs to a DHC client here:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-uri-00.txt
>
> with this abstract
>
>    This document defines a new Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
>    (DHC) Option to allow one or more URIs to be transmitted from a
>    server to a client within one or more messages, and for one or more
>    URIs, each with a unique purpose, to be specifically requested by a
>    client of a server.  Included in this Option is a purpose field to
>    identify the type of URI being requested by the client, or the type
>    of URI in the DHCP message from the server.
>
> Of interest, I hope, to the DHC WG is that this proposed Option 
> requests the use of a single DHCP Option to be used for URIs of 
> multiple purposes, each identified by a sub-option code called a 
> "purpose". This is done a little differently than in RFC 3396 where 
> the sub-options are smaller.  I don't believe I violated any length 
> rules of 2131 or 3396, and I believe I articulate how to address 
> lengths and concatenation in this document for longer URIs, and for 
> how to include more than one URI - each of a different purpose - in 
> the same DHCP message, or in the same IP datagram (with the same 
> Option value - but different purposes).
>
Well.. after a brief read, here's what I can see:

1) Why only 1 byte for the URI purpose?  Do you only ever see the 
possibility of 255 different purposes for an URI?  I would suggest 
extending that to a 2-byte field

2) The way you are currently encoding the data is almost going out of 
its way to break RFC 3396.  Why not either have a 2-byte length value 
for each URI, or define that URIs are 0-terminated and the client can 
break up the full option at the 0s to get the individual sub-options?

3) You don't define how a client "requests" these options.  Do they 
supply 0-length URIs with the purposes that they are interested in?

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Tue Sep 13 15:33:48 2005
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] New ID for downloading URIs via DHCP
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Andre

Thanks for the quick review - comments below

At 07:10 AM 9/13/2005 -0700, Andre Kostur wrote:
>James M. Polk wrote:
>>
>>Of interest, I hope, to the DHC WG is that this proposed Option requests 
>>the use of a single DHCP Option to be used for URIs of multiple purposes, 
>>each identified by a sub-option code called a "purpose". This is done a 
>>little differently than in RFC 3396 where the sub-options are smaller.  I 
>>don't believe I violated any length rules of 2131 or 3396, and I believe 
>>I articulate how to address lengths and concatenation in this document 
>>for longer URIs, and for how to include more than one URI - each of a 
>>different purpose - in the same DHCP message, or in the same IP datagram 
>>(with the same Option value - but different purposes).
>Well.. after a brief read, here's what I can see:
>
>1) Why only 1 byte for the URI purpose?  Do you only ever see the 
>possibility of 255 different purposes for an URI?

Well, the thought was: how many URIs are foreseen as configuration data 
type URIs? 255 seems like a whole lot (even multiples more than I expect to 
ever be defined). That said, adding another byte to this is very easy. I 
was looking for general feedback if this is a good thing to modify.

>I would suggest extending that to a 2-byte field
>
>2) The way you are currently encoding the data is almost going out of its 
>way to break RFC 3396.

I view this as moving the rules of 2131 and 3396 down one level of 
hierarchy to applying to the sub-options (purposes), instead of to the full 
Options themselves.

3396 states that if the same DHC Option appears more than once in the same 
message, the two values are to be concatenated (to get around the 255 byte 
rule of 2131). This is a limitation that shouldn't be present in the URI 
case, in which concatenation could be across more than one 255 byte 
boundary, yet be one of seveval URIs in the same datagram.

This avoided the extra bytes necessary for what you wrote below: having the 
single DHCP Option value with an overall message length field, then 
sub-option identifiers with their own length fields.

>Why not either have a 2-byte length value for each URI, or define that 
>URIs are 0-terminated and the client can break up the full option at the 
>0s to get the individual sub-options?

I would prefer the former if given the choice


>3) You don't define how a client "requests" these options.

oops - sorry

>Do they supply 0-length URIs with the purposes that they are interested in?

Is this acceptable as the means for requesting which URIs a client wants?



cheers,
James

                                 *******************
                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Tue Sep 13 15:34:02 2005
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James M. Polk wrote:

> Andre
>
>> 2) The way you are currently encoding the data is almost going out of 
>> its way to break RFC 3396.
>
>
> I view this as moving the rules of 2131 and 3396 down one level of 
> hierarchy to applying to the sub-options (purposes), instead of to the 
> full Options themselves.
>
> 3396 states that if the same DHC Option appears more than once in the 
> same message, the two values are to be concatenated (to get around the 
> 255 byte rule of 2131). This is a limitation that shouldn't be present 
> in the URI case, in which concatenation could be across more than one 
> 255 byte boundary, yet be one of seveval URIs in the same datagram.
>
> This avoided the extra bytes necessary for what you wrote below: 
> having the single DHCP Option value with an overall message length 
> field, then sub-option identifiers with their own length fields.

However, you are changing 3396 (and 2131) in doing so.  According to 
this draft, it would have 3396 apply to every option except this one.  
As in, every other option is supposed to be concatenated together before 
processing, but this one must not.


>> Do they supply 0-length URIs with the purposes that they are 
>> interested in?
>
>
> Is this acceptable as the means for requesting which URIs a client wants?
>
Offhand I don't see why not... but let's see what the other WG members 
have to say about it...


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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Fwd: [Geopriv] I-D
	ACTION:draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt
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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Tue Sep 13 16:54:11 2005
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] New ID for downloading URIs via DHCP
Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2005 13:53:50 -0700
To: James Polk <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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On Sep 13, 2005, at 9:30 AM, Andre Kostur wrote:
> However, you are changing 3396 (and 2131) in doing so.  According  
> to this draft, it would have 3396 apply to every option except this  
> one.  As in, every other option is supposed to be concatenated  
> together before processing, but this one must not.

Actually, it's slightly worse than that - it is necessary to  
concatenate, according to this draft, but in order to determine  
whether or not to concatenate, one must look at the purpose field  
within the option.   This is really an unacceptable plan - it  
requires quite a bit of special complexity to support one option.    
Absent some good reason for doing this, which I don't see, we should  
use a method that requires no extra complexity to implement.

What I would suggest is that you just have a length field for the URI  
text, make the other stuff fixed-length (which it is anyway) and  
allow multiple URIs to be represented in a single URI option.   In  
general you don't *want* to send long URIs via DHCP - if the URI is  
that long, it probably isn't going to fit in the DHCP packet.   So it  
would be very good to encourage shorter URIs, and to forbid a URI to  
be longer than 255 bytes.   In general I'm not big on encoding  
limitations into specs, but in this case I think 255 bytes is plenty,  
and it's easy enough to rewrite a URI to be shorter if you need to,  
so I just don't see a lot of value in being flexible about long URIs  
in DHCP packets.   I would make this option a concatenation-requiring  
option (see RFC3396).

So now if you have two URIs in an option, it would likely look like  
this:

[code] [length] [purpose] [uri length] [uri text] [purpose] [uri  
length] [uri text]



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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Tue Sep 13 17:07:37 2005
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] New ID for downloading URIs via DHCP
Date: Tue, 13 Sep 2005 14:07:24 -0700
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On Sep 13, 2005, at 9:00 AM, James M. Polk wrote:
>> 2) The way you are currently encoding the data is almost going out  
>> of its way to break RFC 3396.
>
> I view this as moving the rules of 2131 and 3396 down one level of  
> hierarchy to applying to the sub-options (purposes), instead of to  
> the full Options themselves.
>
> 3396 states that if the same DHC Option appears more than once in  
> the same message, the two values are to be concatenated (to get  
> around the 255 byte rule of 2131). This is a limitation that  
> shouldn't be present in the URI case, in which concatenation could  
> be across more than one 255 byte boundary, yet be one of seveval  
> URIs in the same datagram.
>
> This avoided the extra bytes necessary for what you wrote below:  
> having the single DHCP Option value with an overall message length  
> field, then sub-option identifiers with their own length fields.

Right, but the additional complexity is substantial - it may be easy  
to express as a move down a hierarchy, but in fact it's just going to  
require some additional, fairly hairy special-case code in both the  
client and the server, and this will happen over my dead body.    
Well, anyway, my loudly flaming body.

>> Why not either have a 2-byte length value for each URI, or define  
>> that URIs are 0-terminated and the client can break up the full  
>> option at the 0s to get the individual sub-options?
> I would prefer the former if given the choice

I agree with you that using a NUL-terminated string is a mistake.   I  
agree in principle also that using a two-byte length makes some  
sense.   However, if you use a two-byte length, you're placing an  
additional implementation burden on clients and servers, although the  
burden is significantly smaller than the burden imposed by your  
current proposal.   This is because clients and servers currently  
support length-specified strings where the length is specified in a  
single byte.   So I would argue against using two bytes.   Is there  
some reason why you think URIs longer than 255 bytes are really crucial?

Another reason that I say that you should really constrain the length  
is that in practice what's going to happen if you don't is that  
someone is going to use a really long URI with a bunch of HTML forms  
junk in it, because that's easier than doing a custom HTML script,  
and then this poor bastard is going to wonder why the URI option  
isn't getting sent, and call your support guys or ours on the phone  
and demand answers.   The answer will be "your URI won't fit in the  
packet - use a shorter one."   But IMHO it's better to force that  
constraint on them then to have to figure out precisely what's going  
wrong at support call time - it could actually take a bit of thinking  
for the support person to make the right connection, because these  
things *really* aren't obvious when seen from that perspective.

Now, in DHCPv6-land, you *should* use two-byte lengths, because in  
DHCPv6-land that's what everything uses.   But you should still tell  
the user to keep URIs short.


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Tue Sep 13 18:21:18 2005
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Subject: [dhcwg] stateless DHCP question
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Hey folks,

Quick question about stateless DHCPv6 that I couldn't seem to find in the
drafts or mailing list:

Section 5.1 of RFC 3736 states that the messages required for stateless DHCP
are the Information-request and Reply messages.  However, does the client
first need to solicit a particular server with the Solicit message, or can
it simply send the Information-request to the
ALL_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers multicast address and accept the config
returned by any server?  Or is this up to the implementer?

Thanks in advance!
Kev


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Subject: [dhcwg] Minimum bandwidth and latency requirement for DHCP
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Hi There,
 
I would like to implement DHCP over VSAT link, the average latency for the link is 600ms.
 
Is there any bandwidth and latency requirement for DHCP?
 
Thank you in advance your help. Really appreciate it.
 
Regards,
Lih Bin

		
---------------------------------
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<DIV>Hi There,</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>I would like to implement DHCP over VSAT link, the average latency for the link is 600ms.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Is there any bandwidth and latency requirement for DHCP?</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Thank you in advance your help. Really appreciate it.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,</DIV>
<DIV>Lih Bin</DIV><p>
		<hr size=1> <a href="http://store.yahoo.com/redcross-donate3/">Click here to donate to the Hurricane Katrina relief effort.</a>
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Nguyen Dinh Nam wrote:
> This email didn't seem to reach the mailing list so I resend it,

Thanks for your comments. I will point out that this draft has been in 
working group and IETF last call already. It has been available for 
review since December 2002, i.e., almost three years ago. Thus, 
unrolling many of the agreements that two working groups (GEOPRIV and 
DHCP) have arrived at since one could do things differently seems less 
attractive if the IETF attaches any value to ever completing an effort.

> sorryif it's duplicated----- * This draft defines a set of CAtypes. I
> think that using (Relative)Object Identifier to identify CAtypes may
> be a good alternative to theIANA registry.

Why would this help?

IANA has to register these mapping in either event. We could make the 
same argument for any numeric constant in any protocol. As far as I 
know, no other DHCP option has chosen this approach.



> * Using ASN.1 to define this option will make it clearer, and
> it'seasy to define formats of CAvalues when necessary. For example,
> thevalue of CAtype 27 (floor) should be numerical instead of an
> arbitraryvalue. And ANS.1 is extremely helpful when implementing the
> protocol.However, ASN.1 may be overkill.

Again, I'm sorry to say that I fail to see the advantage. ASN.1 would 
likely mean a variable-length identifier, and one that is significantly 
longer than one byte. During the design, space efficiency was a prime 
consideration.



> * The author mentioned a security consideration: "Where
> criticaldecisions might be based on the value of this GEOCONF_CIVIC
> option".If the DHCP server is authenticated separatedly from
> theGEOCONF_CIVIC, it can fake random GEOCONF_CIVIC options because
> nobinding between the DHCP server's identity and GEOCONF_CIVIC
> optionswhich the DHCP server can provide. If GEOCONF_CIVIC options
> areauthentic, it'll help separate good DHCP server from rogue ones.
> Forexample, in the dorm, the authentic GEOCONF_CIVIC options don't
> allowa famous cafe shop next to the dorm (where many students
> visitregularly, and they let the DHCP server there assigns
> configurationsautomatically) to advertise itself as the dorm's DHCP
> server. This draft is closely related to what I've been working on
> -authenticating ARP and DHCP so I would like to help - if the
> authoragrees.

As you point out, this is a generic DHCP problem which, I believe, 
should be solved generically rather than for one particular DHCP option. 
  If the DHCP working group can agree on such a mechanism, this option, 
as well as many others, benefit, but it seems unhelpful to delay 
completion of this effort by waiting for a much more ambitious undertaking.

Henning




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Nguyen Dinh Nam wrote:
> Sorry, I was brand new to the DHCWG so I was too eager to give
> comments :)

Comments are always helpful, but there is a danger of delaying any draft 
forever - we could go about re-visiting design decisions forever, 
particularly those involving codin.


> Currently, the DHCP authentication option is available (although
> notyet implemented). A shared secret schema is defined and I think
> that apublic key authentication (PKA) schema will be available,
> sooner orlater. It's important because only the PKA schema can help
> peopleauthenticate unknown DHCP servers, just like the case of
> HTTPSwebsites.

Since I don't track all the work items within the DHCP working group, I 
don't know what status this work has within the WG.


> So I assume that we will have the Certification Authority to sign
> theDHCP server's X.509 certificate. This certificate SHALL limit the
> DHCPserver from providing random options to clients. Certainly, the
> CASHOULD not sign all options, so it's *not a generic problem*,
> eachoption has to get its own consideration! And I think that
> yourGEOCONF_CIVIC will get top priority because it may be the
> mostimportant (if not the only one) to recognize rogue DHCP servers.

I'm sorry to say that if each option has its own signing issues, then 
the mechanism may not be particularly suitable for DHCP.



> If you agree with my arguments, then the cooperation
> betweenGEOCONF_CIVIC and X.509 is important. So using OID to identify
> CAtypesmay have a benefit: we don't have to invent some identifiers
> thatexisted, then create the mapping between them (OID and the
> IANAregistry), such as2.5.4.6 countryName <--> CAtype=02.5.4.8
> stateOrProvinceName <--> CAtype=1...Almost everything has trade-offs,
> surely, the disadvantage is that OIDis that it's bigger.Just my 2
> cents.Nam

I fail to see the helpfulness of such a mapping.

Since there doesn't seem to be a DHCP WG Internet draft on your 
proposal, I think I will refrain from further comments as I'm likely to 
miss the point of your propoal.

Regards,

Henning


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LB Ngau wrote:

> Hi There,
>  
> I would like to implement DHCP over VSAT link, the average latency for 
> the link is 600ms.
>  
> Is there any bandwidth and latency requirement for DHCP?

Well... not specifically written.  But we're talking about a protocol 
where the client sends a 300-576 byte packet up to the server, and it 
probably expects a response somewhere in the 2-4 second range.  So we're 
not talking about huge packets, nor really tight timing constraints.

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>>>>> On Thu, 1 Sep 2005 15:45:08 -0400, 
>>>>> "Kevin Purser" <kpurser@opnet.com> said:

> Section 5.1 of RFC 3736 states that the messages required for stateless DHCP
> are the Information-request and Reply messages.  However, does the client
> first need to solicit a particular server with the Solicit message, or can
> it simply send the Information-request to the
> ALL_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers multicast address and accept the config
> returned by any server?  Or is this up to the implementer?

The client can simply send the Information-request (rather, it
probably *should* do so instead of sending Solicit first, because if
the server only supports the RFC3736 subset of RFC3315 (i.e.,
stateless DHCPv6), it may ignore the Solicit message, causing
unnecessary delay or even failure of expected exchanges).

One may think this is not very clear from the specification, but, I
personally think Section 18.1.5 of RFC3315 (in the context of the
entire RFC) is clear enough on this.

					JINMEI, Tatuya
					Communication Platform Lab.
					Corporate R&D Center, Toshiba Corp.
					jinmei@isl.rdc.toshiba.co.jp

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Cc: 'GEOPRIV' <geopriv@ietf.org>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] Re: draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07
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Marc,

I'm just the "transmitter" in this case. The text was provided to me as 
part of resolving the IESG comments. Maybe those more closely involved 
with its drafting can provide additional input on your concerns.

Henning

Marc Linsner wrote:
> Henning,
> 
> Wrt:
> 
> "This document only defines the delivery of location information from the
> DHCP server to the client, due to security concerns related to using DHCP to
> update the database.  Within the GEOPRIV architecture as defined by RFC 3693
> [10], the defined mechanism in this document for conveying initial location
> information is known as a "sighting" function.  Sighting functions are not
> required to have security capabilities and are only intended to be
> configured in trusted and controlled environments.  (A classic example of
> the sighting function is a Global Positioning System wired directly to a
> network node.) After initial location information has been introduced, it
> MUST be afforded the protections defined in RFC 3694 [11].  Therefore,
> location information MUST NOT be sent from a DHCP client to a DHCP server as
> is normally allowed by DHCP."
> 
> Correct me if I've interpreted this wrong.  I derived from this text (at
> least) 3 issues:
> 
> 1) Due to [wiremap] database security concerns, we must disallow client to
> dhcp server [upstream] communication of this LCI.
> 
> 2) This DHCP LCI mechanism falls under the 'sighting' category as defined in
> the geopriv architecture used in trusted and controlled environments.
> 
> 3) Communication of location information outside of this special 'sighting'
> category must be afforded the protections defined in RFC 3694.
> 
> I'd like clarification on:
> 
> 1) Since neither this document nor RFC 3825 defines the wiremap database
> architecture, I don't understand this db security concern.  How can the
> transport of a db record be a security risk to the effecting of database
> change within the unknown database architecture?  Is this not a concern for
> the database administration?  We should not disallow this function solely
> based on the assumption of poor database administration design.
> 
> 2) Since upstream communication of this LCI information would still take
> place within the confines of the 'sighting' category, a trusted and
> controlled environment, what has happened that has made this upstream
> communication fall under issue #3 (above)?  This LCI option can only contain
> information allowed by the draft, whether it's upstream or downstream.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Marc-

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At 08:48 AM 9/14/2005 -0400, Marc Linsner wrote:
>James,
>
>Would you please provide the basis for your text below regarding the timing
>of psap determination, I can't seem to match it up with any of the
>requirements within ecrit or geopriv.

When something is urgent, do you want to invoke more processing complexity 
or less processing complexity? More typically means "more prone to errors", 
less typically means "less prone to errors". Everyone hear is assuming that 
the UA providing location will get mapped to the appropriate PSAP within a 
reasonable call set-up timeframe.

This document suggests an optimization - to do the "mapping" before time is 
wasted doing the mapping just to set-up the call.

The ECRIT Charter says:

(item #1) "Successful delivery of an emergency service call within those 
systems requires both an association of the physical location of the 
originator with an appropriate emergency service center and call routing to 
deliver the call to the center."

and

(item #2) "Calls placed using Internet technologies do not use the same 
systems to achieve those goals, and the common use of overlay networks and 
tunnels (either as VPNs or for mobility) makes meeting them more 
challenging. There are, however, Internet technologies available to 
describe location and to manage call routing. This working group will 
describe when these may be appropriate and how they may be used."

and

(item #3)  "The group will show how the availability of location data and 
call routing information at different steps in session setup would enable 
communication between a user and a relevant emergency response center. "

Item # 1 talks the association of user location and the appropriate PSAP.
         - This ID describes this by using the same Link provider that 
knows the
         UA's location (and give the UA its location.

Item #2 talks about describing location and managing call routing - 
specifically "when" these may be appropriate.
         - This ID describes accomplishing this mapping before call set-up.
         - I don't remember reading a requirement in either WG that says
         "this mapping function MUST take place *only* during call set-up".

Item #3 talks about different information at different times in the session 
set-up.
         - This ID provides the Request-URI for the INVITE message, plus 
provides
         an alternate Request-URI, plus the URI of the ESGW and ESRP.

SIP Proxies will determine if a route is available or not, and reroute 
around any problems if there are any.  A URI is not an IP Address, of which 
there is one. The same URI can go to many difference locations in times of 
overload or error. Webservers have been doing this function for better than 
5 years now.


>"One example of this URI download would be one specifically for the SIP or
>SIPS URI of the appropriate Public Safety Answer Point (PSAP) for the client
>when the user of that client calls for emergency help (911 or 112-type of
>help).  This is not a transaction that should take place when a voice
>application wants to make such a critical call set-up.  It is more
>appropriate that this information be downloaded to the client when the voice
>(or other) application boots up in case it is needed at a later time."
>
>Thanks,
>
>-Marc-


cheers,
James

                                 *******************
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Ted

Thanks for the (blunt) comments...

several comments below, but first:

OK, ok - I give.... "uncle"

I'll fix the doc to be more in line with 3396

I'll go with this depiction:

>[code] [length] [purpose] [uri length] [uri text] [purpose] [uri
>length] [uri text]

but have a few comments about what else you said that might impact this 
pseudo-format above

At 01:53 PM 9/13/2005 -0700, Ted Lemon wrote:
>On Sep 13, 2005, at 9:30 AM, Andre Kostur wrote:
>>However, you are changing 3396 (and 2131) in doing so.  According
>>to this draft, it would have 3396 apply to every option except this
>>one.  As in, every other option is supposed to be concatenated
>>together before processing, but this one must not.
>
>Actually, it's slightly worse than that - it is necessary to
>concatenate, according to this draft, but in order to determine
>whether or not to concatenate, one must look at the purpose field
>within the option.   This is really an unacceptable plan - it
>requires quite a bit of special complexity to support one option.

see above

>
>Absent some good reason for doing this, which I don't see, we should
>use a method that requires no extra complexity to implement.

ok


>What I would suggest is that you just have a length field for the URI
>text, make the other stuff fixed-length (which it is anyway) and
>allow multiple URIs to be represented in a single URI option.

ok

>In
>general you don't *want* to send long URIs via DHCP - if the URI is
>that long, it probably isn't going to fit in the DHCP packet.

255 (max for a single option) seems like a bit of a different than 576 
(DHCP's message maximum) - unless Ive gotten the numbers revered

>So it
>would be very good to encourage shorter URIs,

I can state this

>and to forbid a URI to
>be longer than 255 bytes.

This is a bit more difficult as we cannot foresee the implementation usage 
that far into the future, can we?

>  In general I'm not big on encoding
>limitations into specs, but in this case I think 255 bytes is plenty,

How about a "...SHOULD NOT have URIs longer than 255..."

>and it's easy enough to rewrite a URI to be shorter if you need to,
>so I just don't see a lot of value in being flexible about long URIs
>in DHCP packets.

OK, but how about a compromise between what you have here, and what I had 
originally, like this:

Go with this pseudo-format
[code] [length] [purpose] [uri length] [uri text] [purpose] [uri length] 
[uri text] [etc]

Say: "SHOULD NOT have URIs longer than 255"

But: you MAY have a longer URI with the following (rough) rules:

#1 - (all of 3396 applies)
#2 - because of the difference between 255 and 576, allow more that one 
"purpose" group (meaning [purpose] [uri length] [uri text] ) in the same 
overall message, but this falls under the concatenation-required before 
processing rule of 3396
#3 - allow more URIs in their own "purpose" group ( [purpose] [uri length] 
[uri text]   ) fill up the remaining bytes left in the message, not to 
exceed 2131 limits

This will allow a URI to be up to 576 minus required bytes (which is still 
very large) while overcoming the 255 limit (which some have foreseen as 
"pushing it" in the future), and allowing more than one URI in the same 
message only if there is room.

For example:
[code] [length] [purpose=1] [200] [uri text] [purpose=1] [125] [uri text] 
[purpose=2] [180] [uri text] [purpose=7] [30] [uri text]

This allows two URI fields (one of 200 bytes and one of 125 bytes) to be 
concatenated as one 325 byte URI (the primary PSAP URI), one 180 byte URI 
(the secondary PSAP) and one Geocoding URI of 30 bytes to be in the same 
DHCP message to the client.

This makes 535 bytes of URIs plus 6 more bytes of overhead bytes = 541 bytes

Is this concept acceptable?

>  I would make this option a concatenation-requiring
>option (see RFC3396).
>
>So now if you have two URIs in an option, it would likely look like
>this:
>
>[code] [length] [purpose] [uri length] [uri text] [purpose] [uri
>length] [uri text]


cheers,
James

                                 *******************
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James,

Thanks for your answer.  My question was about the basis for your assertion
that it is 'more appropriate' to perform location to psap uri mapping at
host configuration setup time vs. emergency call setup time.  I derive from
your answer that your basis for this assertion is getting this task done
prior to call setup, making call setup faster and possibly more reliable.

More comments in-line....

> At 08:48 AM 9/14/2005 -0400, Marc Linsner wrote:
> >James,
> >
> >Would you please provide the basis for your text below regarding the 
> >timing of psap determination, I can't seem to match it up 
> with any of 
> >the requirements within ecrit or geopriv.
> 
> When something is urgent, do you want to invoke more 
> processing complexity or less processing complexity? More 
> typically means "more prone to errors", less typically means 
> "less prone to errors".

No one can argue that simple is good, but there must be a balance with all
requirements.

> Everyone hear is assuming that the UA 
> providing location will get mapped to the appropriate PSAP 
> within a reasonable call set-up timeframe.

This assumption is based on years of experience, it's the way things have
work for 30+ years.  There is every expectation of success in duplicating a
like mechanism using Internet techologies.  If that wasn't possible, we
wouldn't be having this conversation as there would not be a PSTN-like
capability on the Internet.

> 
> This document suggests an optimization - to do the "mapping" 
> before time is wasted doing the mapping just to set-up the call.

It is not clear such optimization is necessary.  We don't have a 'failed'
mechanism (yet).

-Marc-

> 
> The ECRIT Charter says:
> 
> (item #1) "Successful delivery of an emergency service call 
> within those systems requires both an association of the 
> physical location of the originator with an appropriate 
> emergency service center and call routing to deliver the call 
> to the center."
> 
> and
> 
> (item #2) "Calls placed using Internet technologies do not 
> use the same systems to achieve those goals, and the common 
> use of overlay networks and tunnels (either as VPNs or for 
> mobility) makes meeting them more challenging. There are, 
> however, Internet technologies available to describe location 
> and to manage call routing. This working group will describe 
> when these may be appropriate and how they may be used."
> 
> and
> 
> (item #3)  "The group will show how the availability of 
> location data and call routing information at different steps 
> in session setup would enable communication between a user 
> and a relevant emergency response center. "
> 
> Item # 1 talks the association of user location and the 
> appropriate PSAP.
>          - This ID describes this by using the same Link 
> provider that knows the
>          UA's location (and give the UA its location.
> 
> Item #2 talks about describing location and managing call 
> routing - specifically "when" these may be appropriate.
>          - This ID describes accomplishing this mapping 
> before call set-up.
>          - I don't remember reading a requirement in either 
> WG that says
>          "this mapping function MUST take place *only* during 
> call set-up".
> 
> Item #3 talks about different information at different times 
> in the session set-up.
>          - This ID provides the Request-URI for the INVITE 
> message, plus provides
>          an alternate Request-URI, plus the URI of the ESGW and ESRP.
> 
> SIP Proxies will determine if a route is available or not, 
> and reroute around any problems if there are any.  A URI is 
> not an IP Address, of which there is one. The same URI can go 
> to many difference locations in times of overload or error. 
> Webservers have been doing this function for better than
> 5 years now.
> 
> 
> >"One example of this URI download would be one specifically 
> for the SIP 
> >or SIPS URI of the appropriate Public Safety Answer Point (PSAP) for 
> >the client when the user of that client calls for emergency 
> help (911 
> >or 112-type of help).  This is not a transaction that should 
> take place 
> >when a voice application wants to make such a critical call 
> set-up.  It 
> >is more appropriate that this information be downloaded to 
> the client 
> >when the voice (or other) application boots up in case it is 
> needed at a later time."
> >
> >Thanks,
> >
> >-Marc-
> 
> 
> cheers,
> James
> 
>                                  *******************
>                  Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
> 

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Subject: [dhcwg] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
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James,

Can you expand on the following topics wrt uri purposes 1, 2, 4 in your
draft....


1) How does the dhcp server (or admin) derive the PSAP/ESGW uri(s)?


2) How can the PSAP effect a routing change, therefore a change to the
PSAP/ESGW uri information that a particular dhcp server is passing on to
it's clients (in support of the ecrit requirement that PSAPs control the
routing db)?


Thanks,

-Marc-

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James,

this proposal binds this ECRIT/geo data pretty tightly to dhcp 
configuration. the entire catalogue of 'purposes' is exposed in the 
option, and in the dhcp configuration details. is that really desirable? 
to me, it seems as if this data is pretty domain-specific, and coupling 
it so tightly to dhcp could be a limitation going forward.

1. adding, deprecating, or changing a 'purpose' means another 
interaction with dhcp or iana.

2. as proposed, some entities have to get this information via dhcp. are 
there other entities in a real system who will have to get the same data 
some other way? if some of the parts of a system have to get critical 
data by dhcp, and some other parts have to be configured some other way, 
it becomes harder for the whole system to undergo coordinated changes. 
could that be an issue?

3. getting an initial version of this info to dhcp clients will be easy. 
but there's no good way to signal clients if there are changes. the 
clients can only find out if something changes as they renew, and the 
dhcp server of course doesn't control that very tightly, without 
resorting to micro lease times anyway.

would it be more useful to the ecrit or geo folks if dhcp were used to 
tell client about some other server or point of contact where the client 
could learn this information? that would de-couple this info from dhcp 
and the dhcp protocol, and make it possible to change what info is 
distributed and to signal changes independently of dhcp interactions 
(and limitations).

my apologies if this has already been resolved on one of the other lists.

Regards,
Mark

James M. Polk wrote:

> DHC WG
>
> To let folks know - a new individual submission Internet Draft has 
> been announced regarding using DHCP for downloaded (or requesting for, 
> then downloading) URIs to a DHC client here:
>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-uri-00.txt
>
> with this abstract
>
>    This document defines a new Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
>    (DHC) Option to allow one or more URIs to be transmitted from a
>    server to a client within one or more messages, and for one or more
>    URIs, each with a unique purpose, to be specifically requested by a
>    client of a server.  Included in this Option is a purpose field to
>    identify the type of URI being requested by the client, or the type
>    of URI in the DHCP message from the server.
>
> Of interest, I hope, to the DHC WG is that this proposed Option 
> requests the use of a single DHCP Option to be used for URIs of 
> multiple purposes, each identified by a sub-option code called a 
> "purpose". This is done a little differently than in RFC 3396 where 
> the sub-options are smaller.  I don't believe I violated any length 
> rules of 2131 or 3396, and I believe I articulate how to address 
> lengths and concatenation in this document for longer URIs, and for 
> how to include more than one URI - each of a different purpose - in 
> the same DHCP message, or in the same IP datagram (with the same 
> Option value - but different purposes).
>
> The focus of the proposed URIs are primarily surrounding the Geopriv 
> and ECRIT WGs
>
> There are 11 URIs currectly defined in this ID (acronym explosion and 
> definitions are in the ID):
>
>    Purpose = 1  (Primary PSAP URI)
>    Purpose = 2  (Secondary PSAP URI)
>    Purpose = 3  (Location By-Reference of Client)
>    Purpose = 4  (ESGW URI of Client)
>    Purpose = 5  (ESRP URI of Client)
>    Purpose = 6  (Organization Providing Location for Client)
>    Purpose = 7  (URI of Geocoding/Reverse Geocoding)
>    Purpose = 8  (Primary URI of Geo Mapping Service)
>    Purpose = 9  (Secondary URI of Geo Mapping Service)
>    Purpose = 10 (Primary URI of Civic Mapping Service)
>    Purpose = 11 (Secondary URI of Civic Mapping Service)
>
> Others can be added based on consensus discussion of this document
>
> I just spoke with the Ralph Droms, and open discussion of this ID on 
> the ECRIT list is fine with him.  The formal syntax and encoding of 
> the option proposal is to be discussed on the DHC list for those 
> interested here, but the URI meanings don't need to be discussed on 
> this list where emergency calling and location conveyance/conversion 
> is of fairly little concern, as ECRIT is the primary WG of interest 
> for this effort initially.
>
> That said, newly proposed URIs with completely different purposes can 
> be included in this document. I am not suggesting a limitation (other 
> than the one byte purpose length field of 255  ;-)
>
> BTW - I have no range set aside for private purposes. Is this needed?
>
> Reviews and comments are appreciated
>
> cheers,
> James
>
>                                 *******************
>                 Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
>
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>

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Following up on the announcement of the publication of draft-ietf-
geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt, which John Schnizlein forwarded to the
mailing list, the -04 revision of this draft was reviewed by the dhc WG
several months ago, in a joint last call with the geopriv WG.  The draft
was then submitted to the IESG.  draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt
includes changes in response to comments received during the IESG
review.  Because this specification involves DHCP, the dhc WG has an
opportunity for a final review of the draft.  Accordingly, if you have
any comments about the draft, please respond by 1700EDT on Thu, 9/22.  I
will forward any responses to the IESG and the geopriv WG chairs.

I prepared a diff of the -04 and -07 versions, but haven't sent it with
this announcement because it's about 200KB (using side-by-side rfcdiff
tool).  Let me know if you'd like me to send you an individual copy.

- Ralph


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Thanks to Ralph for forwarding this to the group.  There may be a further=
 revision,
however, as David Kessens still has an outstanding discuss which is not y=
et
resolved.  David has agreed to update the discuss text to indicate more c=
learly
the points of discussion but has not yet done so.  Until that is complete=
, it is
not clear whether further changes to this aspect of the document will be =
requested.
Your review of this draft is, of course, appreciated, but please be aware=
 that there may
be a second request.
			regards,
				Ted Hardie



At 1:12 PM -0400 9/19/05, Ralph Droms wrote:
>Following up on the announcement of the publication of draft-ietf-
>geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt, which John Schnizlein forwarded to the
>mailing list, the -04 revision of this draft was reviewed by the dhc WG
>several months ago, in a joint last call with the geopriv WG.  The draft
>was then submitted to the IESG.  draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07.txt
>includes changes in response to comments received during the IESG
>review.  Because this specification involves DHCP, the dhc WG has an
>opportunity for a final review of the draft.  Accordingly, if you have
>any comments about the draft, please respond by 1700EDT on Thu, 9/22.  I
>will forward any responses to the IESG and the geopriv WG chairs.
>
>I prepared a diff of the -04 and -07 versions, but haven't sent it with
>this announcement because it's about 200KB (using side-by-side rfcdiff
>tool).  Let me know if you'd like me to send you an individual copy.
>
>- Ralph
>
>
>
>Attachment converted: Macintosh HD:geopriv-dhcp-diff 1.html (TEXT/=ABIC=BB=
) (0033FA45)


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=20
Hello,

Looks like these internet drafts have expired.  Are there plans to
update them?

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-10.txt
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-02.txt

thanks,
John

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 19 20:15:40 2005
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] FQDN internet drafts
Date: Mon, 19 Sep 2005 20:15:21 -0400
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Perhaps we can get these 2 drafts and draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-09.txt
back as they have passed WG Last Call and are just waiting for the
Conflict Resolution draft
(http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-10.t
xt) to be set to the IESG -- an I believe that draft is ready to go so
hopefully the entire package can go (Ralph/Stig?)?

It would be nice to finish up this work (barring IESG comments).

- Bernie=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Borz, John (IPG-Roseville R&D)
> Sent: Monday, September 19, 2005 7:55 PM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] FQDN internet drafts
>=20
> =20
> Hello,
>=20
> Looks like these internet drafts have expired.  Are there plans to
> update them?
>=20
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-10.txt
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-02.txt
>=20
> thanks,
> John
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Tue Sep 20 15:21:08 2005
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To: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] bcmc status and issues 
In-Reply-To: Message from Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no> of "Mon,
	12 Sep 2005 21:15:28 +0200."
	<20050912191528.GD4793@storhaugen.uninett.no> 
Date: Tue, 20 Sep 2005 15:20:50 -0400
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FWIW, I've been fairly heavily involved in the changes leading to
-02. I had a number of review comments on -01 that got put into -02.

-03 is in response to the IESG comments.

Modulo the issues that were raised on the -02 draft during IESG
review, I think this document is ready to go. (I'll comment on those
issues separately.)

Indeed, 3GPP2 needed this some time ago, so it would really be good to
get closure and move on.

Thomas

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To: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
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> I just had a long chat with one of the authors outside the DHC wg meeting.

> It appears that the situation is as follows (please correct me if I
> am wrong): 

> - A mobile has no other way of finding out the domain name of the
> place(s) where broadcast servers can be found and hence may well
> need a DHCP/DHCPv6 option to find the domain name to locate its
> server(s).

That is consistent with my understanding, indeed, that is the general
reason for using DHC to provide clients with DNS names...

> - It is not clear to me even after the discussion whether more than
> one domain name is needed - the 3GPP2 architecture allows the server
> to be either in the visited domain or the home domain (although the
> wording in the BCMCS document refers to the access network in a way
> that I would interpret as the access network that the mobile is
> using at that moment).  This seems to imply to me that the network
> operator has a choice to offer one or the other but the mobile has
> to take what it is given.  WHETHER OR NOT THIS IS THE CASE (BOTH)
> DOCUMENTS NEED TO BE IMPROVED to explain what is going on.

I'm not entirely convinced that support for more than one DNS name is
needed, but I am not willing to block the document on this point. To
some degree, if the customers of this work want it, let them have
it. They seem to say so (and I pushed on this issue when I reviewed
the -01 document).

I'll also note that there is precendent in other RFCs for this.
E.g., in the case of SIP, see RFC 3263 & 3361.

Finally, when I raised the general issue about multiple DNS SRV names
to DNS folk, I couldn't get anyone very excited about arguing it
shouldn't be done.

So, at this point, I think its time to move on w.r.t. this topic.

> - The authors believe that they have been told that there is no
> longer a shortage of DHCP options (due to the extension mechanism)
> so that requesting two options is not a problem.

That is my understanding.

> - If multiple domain names/addresses can be offered, the logic for
> determining which one of them the client should select needs to be
> specified in such a way that it can be implemented algorithmically
> and deterministically - as Brian writes below and others commented
> in the meeting, the new wording in v3 is unsatisfactory.  The v2
> wording was better and acceptable to me (it reflects the
> corresponding sip wording).

I tend to agree. In -02, the algorithm was "use them in order, and
only use the next one if the SRV algorithm for the previous name
fails". That is clear in terms of what to implement. However, I
understand that this probably doesn't mesh well with an operator
advertising multiple services who hopes the client intelligently picks
one. Unfortunately, the wording in -03 leaves the client algorithm
pretty much unspecified.

> - If two DHCP options are used:
>   - If extension codes are used, then the new options will only work with
>     servers that support extension codes.
>   - The text in 4.5 and 4.6 has to be upgraded to explain how to decide whether
>     to send address or FQDN replies for DHCP in the same way as it is explained
>     for DHCPv6 currently.
> - If only one option is to be used, then 4.5 and 4.6 need to be revised to
> remove text about the alternatives.

I see no reason not to use separate options, per above.

Thomas

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] bcmc status and issues
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
To: Thomas Narten <narten@us.ibm.com>
In-Reply-To: <200509201920.j8KJKogM023254@cichlid.raleigh.ibm.com>
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Stig posted e-mail to the dhcwg mailing list a few days ago with some
outstanding issues:

http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dhcwg/current/msg05371.html

He also posted a status summary from Kuntal:

http://www1.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/dhcwg/current/msg05370.html

I also have a specific comment about one of Kuntal's comment:

    Comment #6:
    ===========
    "s4.5/4.6: Now that there are two separate options for IPv4, all
    the stuff in 4.5 and 4.6 which just talks about v6 needs to be
    duplicated for v4."

    Response:
    ---------
    Nope...DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 protocols do not work in the same fashion.
    There is no such thing as ORO in DHCPv4. Besides, s4.6 talks
    about IPv4 options.

    Change made: None. 
    -----------

There is, in fact, the equivalent of the DHCPv6 ORO is the DHCPv4
"Parameter Request List" (code 55).

- Ralph


On Tue, 2005-09-20 at 15:20 -0400, Thomas Narten wrote:
> FWIW, I've been fairly heavily involved in the changes leading to
> -02. I had a number of review comments on -01 that got put into -02.
> 
> -03 is in response to the IESG comments.
> 
> Modulo the issues that were raised on the -02 draft during IESG
> review, I think this document is ready to go. (I'll comment on those
> issues separately.)
> 
> Indeed, 3GPP2 needed this some time ago, so it would really be good to
> get closure and move on.
> 
> Thomas
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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To: Stig Venaas <Stig.Venaas@uninett.no>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] bcmc status mail from Kuntal Chowdhury 
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More on multiple DNS names in the option:

> Response:
> ---------
> I don't get it. What is the problem if more than one domain name is
> allowed in the option?

The basic issue is that SRV is intended to do away with the need for
"multiple names". I.e., one SRV name returns you a list of servers you
can try contacting. So you don't need multiple names.

Allowing multiple SRV names raises the question of which name do you
pick? What algorithm should the client use when selecting a server to
try and contact?  You can't "merge" the two names and let the client
try them both. That doesn't really make sense in the SRV context. And
if the client isn't implementing an algorithm with predictable
behavior when multiple names are provided, an operator probably won't
be happy with the results of advertising multiple DNS names. Hence,
the details really do matter!

What it sounds like is wanted is a way for the server to advertise
multiple names, and an intelligent client that has some other
knowledge that helps it pick the service it wants. But the document
says nothing about that. Also, if the client is preconfigured with
"prefered BCMC servers" it should use, that sort of (though not
entirely) begs the question of why a DHC option is needed in the first
place. I.e., just try looking up the SRV record for the
"preconfigured" service. What more is needed? :-)

> If the operator has no partnership such as MVNO,
> there will be one domain name returned. If the operator supports MVNOs
> (BTW most of the 3G wireless operators in North America do) they will
> provision different domain names for its own BCMCS service and for that
> of the MVNOs e.g. operator.com; mvno1.com, mvno2.com etc. Based on the
> user's preference (setting) in the BCMCS client, it may choose to use
> one of the domain names to fetch the appropriate BCMCS controller
> address.

This is the missing info. The current  document say nothing about this
being either possible or the intended usage. I'd feel better if
something about the above went into the document.

> If no preferred domain name is found in the list, the client
> may use a default setting e.g. use the first one in the list. BTW, the
> client setting should be controlled by the user; this document should
> not mandate any particular behavior, IMHO.

Thomas

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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 4174

        Title:      The IPv4 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
                    (DHCP) Option for the Internet Storage Name
                    Service
        Author(s):  C. Monia, J. Tseng, K. Gibbons
        Status:     Standards Track
        Date:       September 2005
        Mailbox:    charles_monia@yahoo.com, joshtseng@yahoo.com,
                    kevin.gibbons@mcdata.com
        Pages:      13
        Characters: 29485
        Updates/Obsoletes/SeeAlso:    None

        I-D Tag:    draft-ietf-dhc-isnsoption-13.txt

        URL:        ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4174.txt


This document describes the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
(DHCP) option to allow Internet Storage Name Service (iSNS) clients
to discover the location of the iSNS server automatically through the
use of DHCP for IPv4.  iSNS provides discovery and management
capabilities for Internet SCSI (iSCSI) and Internet Fibre Channel
Protocol (iFCP) storage devices in an enterprise-scale IP storage
network.  iSNS provides intelligent storage management services
comparable to those found in Fibre Channel networks, allowing a
commodity IP network to function in a similar capacity to that of a
storage area network.

This document is a product of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working
Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for
the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions
for improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the
"Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the
standardization state and status of this protocol.  Distribution
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Hello Evrybody,

            I need clarifications regarding the time windows for the
DHCPREQUEST messages.

 

1.	DHCPREQUEST (from INIT_REBOOT state): The RFC says this message is
send by the client to verify a previously allocated, cached configuration.
So, can such a message be send after the lease period has expired (and the
client is aware of this fact)?

 

2.	DHCPREQUEST (from RENEWING state): Can such a message be send after
the expiry of the T2 time? Is it a RFC violation if the message is send
after the T2 expiry? It seems neither the Windows 2003 DHCP server or ISC
dhcpd really cares.

 

3.	DHCPREQUEST (from REBINDING state): Can such a message be send
before T2 expiry? RFC does not clarify this point. It only mentions that the
clients may extent or renew the lease before T1 expiry.

 

 

I would be grateful if someone can provide a clarification on the above
issues.

 

Regards,

Soumava


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Hello Evrybody,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; I need clarifications regarding the time windows
for the DHCPREQUEST messages.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<ol style=3D'margin-top:0in' start=3D1 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>DHCPREQUEST (from =
INIT_REBOOT
     state): The RFC says this message is send by the client to verify =
a previously
     allocated, cached configuration. So, <b><span =
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>can
     such a message be send after the lease period has =
expired</span></b> (and
     the client is aware of this fact)?<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<ol style=3D'margin-top:0in' start=3D2 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>DHCPREQUEST (from =
RENEWING
     state): <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Can such a message be =
send after
     the expiry of the T2 time?</span></b> Is it a RFC violation if the =
message
     is send after the T2 expiry? It seems neither the Windows 2003 =
DHCP server
     or ISC dhcpd really cares.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<ol style=3D'margin-top:0in' start=3D3 type=3D1>
 <li class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1'><font size=3D2 =
face=3DArial><span
     style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>DHCPREQUEST (from =
REBINDING
     state): <b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Can such a message be =
send before
     T2 expiry?</span></b> RFC does not clarify this point. It only =
mentions
     that the clients may extent or renew the lease before T1 =
expiry.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li>
</ol>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal =
style=3D'margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'><font size=3D2
face=3DArial><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>I would =
be grateful
if someone can provide a clarification on the above =
issues.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Soumava<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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What is the incentive for a dhcp operator to take on the responsibility of
emergency call routing?  One can think of several disincentives (liability)!

1) It is common knowledge that routing of an emergency call requires knowing
the location of the caller.
2) The 2nd best entity to know this location information is the access
(layer 2) provider.
3) RFC 3825 & Geopriv's civil lci draft are simply *one* mechansim for the
L2 provider to advise the end device of this location information.
4) Until now, it has been accepted knowledge that the entity offering a
'telephony' service should be responsible for such service working properly,
including accuracy of call routing.

-Marc-

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Subject: [dhcwg] Re: Authentication of DHCP Relay Agent Options Using IPsec
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>>>>> "Russ" =3D=3D Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> writes:
    Russ> The following document is on the agenda for the IESG telechat next
    Russ> week for approval as a Proposed Standard.  I would appreciate
    Russ> review from the members of this mail list in the next week.

    Russ>     Authentication of DHCP Relay Agent Options Using IPsec
    Russ> draft-ietf-dhc-relay-agent-ipsec-02.txt

  I think that I read this some time ago and commented about lack of clear
statement about how to do the keying.

  I have re-read it, and I still find the key management section too unclea=
r:

>   Key management: Because the relay agents and servers are used within
>               an organization, public key schemes are not necessary.
>               Because the relay agents and servers must be manually
>               configured, manually configured key management may
>               suffice, but does not provide defense against replayed
>               messages.  Accordingly, if replay protection is required,
>               IKE [4] with preshared secrets must be used.  IKE with
>               public keys may be used.

  Are replays an issue? I think that threat model said clearly that they
were, so it seems to me that IKE "MUST" be used.

  I would like to see more clear statement about how to use IKE. In
particular, I think the DHCP relay agents are rather small boxes, and so the
full complexity of IKE is probably not desireable.

  My suggestions are:
     1) support IKE main mode only, and cookie-mode of IKEv2.

     2) support PSK authentication only. This works fine with MainMode
        in IKEv1 if your DHC relays are at known, non-changing addresses.=20
        (If that isn't the case, please say so. I can think of situations
        where it might not be the case)

     3) I suggest modp1024 and modp1536 be supported. This is clearly easy
        to upgrade if you stick to mainmode, but if you decide you need
        aggressive mode, you have to pick one mode only.

     4) the relay does not need to support NAT-T, DPD, xauth, modecfg.

     5) in IKEv2, the relay does not need to support simultaneous SAs
        with the same selectors.

     6) phase 1 IDs of ID_IPV4_ADDR or ID_IPV6_ADDR will be supported.
        phase 2 IDs of ID_IPV4_ADDR (vs ID_IPV4_ADDR_RANGE with /32)
        will be supported.=20

     7) You said transport mode already. Is fragmentation supported?
        Remember that the relay is adding stuff, and then you get to add
        ESP.=20

     8) please recommend IKEv1 lifetimes, since they are not negotiated,
        and a mis-match still causes failure in many devices.
        (IKEv2 does not have this problem)

     9) The agent will support a PSK of between 16 and 64 bytes, and
        will accept hex (0x) and base64 (0s) encoded strings for entering
        the PSK in its' admin interface. This will encourage stronger PSKs
        and you won't find yourself in situation where you can only type
        a printable phrase.
        A 3-4 character hash of the PSK will be generated at each end to aid
        in confirming that the PSK has been entered correctly.
=20=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
        I think that #6 is critical to specify if you actually want this
        security feature turned on during deployment.

=2D-=20
]       ON HUMILITY: to err is human. To moo, bovine.           |  firewall=
s  [
]   Michael Richardson,    Xelerance Corporation, Ottawa, ON    |net archit=
ect[
] mcr@xelerance.com      http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/mcr/ |device dri=
ver[
] panic("Just another Debian GNU/Linux using, kernel hacking, security guy"=
); [

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Soumava Das wrote:

> Hello Evrybody,
>
>             I need clarifications regarding the time windows for the 
> DHCPREQUEST messages.
>
>  
>
>    1. DHCPREQUEST (from INIT_REBOOT state): The RFC says this message
>       is send by the client to verify a previously allocated, cached
>       configuration. So, *can such a message be send after the lease
>       period has expired* (and the client is aware of this fact)?
>
No.  INIT-REBOOT is for when the client "knows" that its lease is still 
valid, but wishes to verify.  If the client "knows" that its lease has 
expired, it should use a Discover.

>  
>
>    2. DHCPREQUEST (from RENEWING state): *Can such a message be send
>       after the expiry of the T2 time?* Is it a RFC violation if the
>       message is send after the T2 expiry? It seems neither the
>       Windows 2003 DHCP server or ISC dhcpd really cares.
>
I don't see why not.  Although it's really for the client's benefit that 
they change from unicast to broadcast at T2.  (OK, I'm assuming that 
you're asking about sending a unicast Request after T2...)

>  
>
>    3. DHCPREQUEST (from REBINDING state): *Can such a message be send
>       before T2 expiry?* RFC does not clarify this point. It only
>       mentions that the clients may extent or renew the lease before
>       T1 expiry.
>
I'm not sure which type of Request you're talking about in this one.  
Unicast or Broadcast?  In either case, I don't see why not.  It would 
probably be "rude" behaviour to ignore the T1/T2 sent by the server, but 
almost everything in DHCP is unsolicited anyway....


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Hi All,

=20

I need to write program which will configure dhcp server.But I need to
make this configuration changes effective with out restarting the dhcpd.

Can any body help me.

=20

Thanks.

Regards,

Somenath

=20

=20

=20


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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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font-family:Arial'>Hi All,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>I need to write program which will configure dhcp =
server.But
I need to make this configuration changes effective with out restarting =
the
dhcpd.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Can any body help me.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Thanks.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:Arial'>Somenath<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>

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To: somenath.pal@wipro.com
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] How to reload dhcpd.conf with out stopping/starting dhcpd
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On Fri, Sep 23, 2005 at 09:27:10AM +0530, somenath.pal@wipro.com wrote:
> I need to write program which will configure dhcp server.But I need to
> make this configuration changes effective with out restarting the dhcpd.
>=20
> Can any body help me.

The DHC WG mailing list isn't really a good place to discuss this.  Going
out on a limb and guessing you're asking about ISC's DHCP implementation,
I would suggest the dhcp-server@isc.org mailing list.  You can subscribe
here;

	http://www.isc.org/sw/dhcp/dhcp-lists.php

--=20
David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer			you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Fri Sep 23 16:03:23 2005
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Date: Fri, 23 Sep 2005 16:01:15 -0400
From: Andrea G Forte <andreaf@cs.columbia.edu>
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Subject: [dhcwg] DAD in DHCPv6.
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Hi everyone,

I have a question about DHCPv6 and the statefull address configuration. It 
seems that DAD is performed only in the stateless procedure and no DAD 
at all is performed in the stateful procedure. How can the DHCP server 
be sure that the IP address that is going to assign has not been 
manually configured by someone other client? (Which is the reason for 
having DAD in DHCPv4).

Thank you,
Andrea


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Fri Sep 23 16:13:44 2005
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DAD in DHCPv6.
From: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
To: Andrea G Forte <andreaf@cs.columbia.edu>
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>From RFC 3315, section 18.1.8:

   The client SHOULD perform duplicate address detection [17] on each of
   the addresses in any IAs it receives in the Reply message before
   using that address for traffic.  If any of the addresses are found to
   be in use on the link, the client sends a Decline message to the
   server as described in section 18.1.7.

- Ralph

On Fri, 2005-09-23 at 16:01 -0400, Andrea G Forte wrote:
> Hi everyone,
> 
> I have a question about DHCPv6 and the statefull address configuration. It 
> seems that DAD is performed only in the stateless procedure and no DAD 
> at all is performed in the stateful procedure. How can the DHCP server 
> be sure that the IP address that is going to assign has not been 
> manually configured by someone other client? (Which is the reason for 
> having DAD in DHCPv4).
> 
> Thank you,
> Andrea
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Fri Sep 23 16:35:20 2005
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Thread-Topic: Updated Drafts - FQDN & DHCID RR
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As the previous versions of these drafts had recently expired, I've
resubmitted them with NO substantive changes - I only changed the date,
draft version, boiler plate to latest BCP 78/79, and updated dates on
draft references.

Margaret suggested to have these 3 drafts and
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-ddns-resolution-10.tx
t go through a DHC & DNSEXT WG Last Call as a package and then hopefully
go to the IESG.

- Bernie

-----Original Message-----
From: Bernie Volz [volz@cisco.com]=20
Sent: Friday, September 23, 2005 4:25 PM
To: 'internet-drafts@ietf.org'
Cc: Ralph Droms [rdroms@cisco.com]; Stig Venaas; Olafur Gudmundsson;
Olaf Kolkman
Subject:=20

Hello:
=20
Please publish the following three updated drafts as the previous
version had just expired.
=20
draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-03.txt --
ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/ftp/volz/draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-fqdn-03.txt
draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-11.txt --
ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/ftp/volz/draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-11.txt
draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-10.txt --
ftp://ftp-eng.cisco.com/ftp/volz/draft-ietf-dnsext-dhcid-rr-10.txt

Thanks in advance.

- Bernie

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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DAD in DHCPv6.
Date: Fri, 23 Sep 2005 21:01:52 -0700
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On Sep 23, 2005, at 1:01 PM, Andrea G Forte wrote:
> I have a question about DHCPv6 and the statefull address  
> configuration. It seems that DAD is performed only in the stateless  
> procedure and no DAD at all is performed in the stateful procedure.  
> How can the DHCP server be sure that the IP address that is going  
> to assign has not been manually configured by someone other client?  
> (Which is the reason for having DAD in DHCPv4).

Nodes are not supposed to do stateless autoconf using prefixes that  
are managed (that is, prefixes announced in router advertisements  
where the 'M' bit is set).

Unfortunately, every IPv6 implementation I've seen so far except  
Solaris ignores the 'M' bit entirely, so you are right to be concerned.



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Date: Sat, 24 Sep 2005 00:22:19 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] DAD in DHCPv6.
Thread-Index: AcXAva/97Dc/SkIjSpiFfF+5sd1UVAAAQ7OA
To: "Ted Lemon" <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>,
	"Andrea G Forte" <andreaf@cs.columbia.edu>
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Actually, the 'M' bit has nothing to do with stateless.

It is the 'A' bit in a Prefix Information Option in the RA:

      A              1-bit autonomous address-configuration flag.  When
                     set indicates that this prefix can be used for
                     autonomous address configuration as specified in
                     [ADDRCONF].

As Ralph already pointed out, RFC 3315 strongly suggests (SHOULD) that
clients do DAD. It is also one of the reasons we have a DECLINE message
-- a client may find that an address is already in use and therefore
should notify the DHCP server of that fact so the address can be taken
out of circulation.

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Ted Lemon
> Sent: Saturday, September 24, 2005 12:02 AM
> To: Andrea G Forte
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DAD in DHCPv6.
>=20
> On Sep 23, 2005, at 1:01 PM, Andrea G Forte wrote:
> > I have a question about DHCPv6 and the statefull address =20
> > configuration. It seems that DAD is performed only in the=20
> stateless =20
> > procedure and no DAD at all is performed in the stateful=20
> procedure. =20
> > How can the DHCP server be sure that the IP address that is going =20
> > to assign has not been manually configured by someone other=20
> client? =20
> > (Which is the reason for having DAD in DHCPv4).
>=20
> Nodes are not supposed to do stateless autoconf using prefixes that =20
> are managed (that is, prefixes announced in router advertisements =20
> where the 'M' bit is set).
>=20
> Unfortunately, every IPv6 implementation I've seen so far except =20
> Solaris ignores the 'M' bit entirely, so you are right to be=20
> concerned.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20

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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Re: Authentication of DHCP Relay Agent Options Using IPsec
Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2005 08:25:40 +0200
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	IPsec
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From: "Van Aken Dirk" <Dirk.VanAken@thomson.net>
To: "Michael Richardson" <mcr@sandelman.ottawa.on.ca>, <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Hi Michael,

How do you come to the conclusion that DHCP relays are rather "small
boxes" and as a consequence don't need a full IKE implementation ?

As far as I know DHCP Relays are to be found in the complete range of IP
nodes which can range from very small to "huge".

Best regards - Dirk

>

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Michael Richardson
> Sent: donderdag 22 september 2005 20:27
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Cc: ipsec@lists.tislabs.com.cnri.reston.va.us
> Subject: [dhcwg] Re: Authentication of DHCP Relay Agent Options Using
> IPsec
>=20
>=20
> >>>>> "Russ" =3D=3D Russ Housley <housley@vigilsec.com> writes:
>     Russ> The following document is on the agenda for the IESG
telechat
> next
>     Russ> week for approval as a Proposed Standard.  I would
appreciate
>     Russ> review from the members of this mail list in the next week.
>=20
>     Russ>     Authentication of DHCP Relay Agent Options Using IPsec
>     Russ> draft-ietf-dhc-relay-agent-ipsec-02.txt
>=20
>   I think that I read this some time ago and commented about lack of
clear
> statement about how to do the keying.
>=20
>   I have re-read it, and I still find the key management section too
> unclear:
>=20
> >   Key management: Because the relay agents and servers are used
within
> >               an organization, public key schemes are not necessary.
> >               Because the relay agents and servers must be manually
> >               configured, manually configured key management may
> >               suffice, but does not provide defense against replayed
> >               messages.  Accordingly, if replay protection is
required,
> >               IKE [4] with preshared secrets must be used.  IKE with
> >               public keys may be used.
>=20
>   Are replays an issue? I think that threat model said clearly that
they
> were, so it seems to me that IKE "MUST" be used.
>=20
>   I would like to see more clear statement about how to use IKE. In
> particular, I think the DHCP relay agents are rather small boxes, and
so
> the
> full complexity of IKE is probably not desireable.
>=20
>   My suggestions are:
>      1) support IKE main mode only, and cookie-mode of IKEv2.
>=20
>      2) support PSK authentication only. This works fine with MainMode
>         in IKEv1 if your DHC relays are at known, non-changing
addresses.
>         (If that isn't the case, please say so. I can think of
situations
>         where it might not be the case)
>=20
>      3) I suggest modp1024 and modp1536 be supported. This is clearly
easy
>         to upgrade if you stick to mainmode, but if you decide you
need
>         aggressive mode, you have to pick one mode only.
>=20
>      4) the relay does not need to support NAT-T, DPD, xauth, modecfg.
>=20
>      5) in IKEv2, the relay does not need to support simultaneous SAs
>         with the same selectors.
>=20
>      6) phase 1 IDs of ID_IPV4_ADDR or ID_IPV6_ADDR will be supported.
>         phase 2 IDs of ID_IPV4_ADDR (vs ID_IPV4_ADDR_RANGE with /32)
>         will be supported.
>=20
>      7) You said transport mode already. Is fragmentation supported?
>         Remember that the relay is adding stuff, and then you get to
add
>         ESP.
>=20
>      8) please recommend IKEv1 lifetimes, since they are not
negotiated,
>         and a mis-match still causes failure in many devices.
>         (IKEv2 does not have this problem)
>=20
>      9) The agent will support a PSK of between 16 and 64 bytes, and
>         will accept hex (0x) and base64 (0s) encoded strings for
entering
>         the PSK in its' admin interface. This will encourage stronger
PSKs
>         and you won't find yourself in situation where you can only
type
>         a printable phrase.
>         A 3-4 character hash of the PSK will be generated at each end
to
> aid
>         in confirming that the PSK has been entered correctly.
>=20
>         I think that #6 is critical to specify if you actually want
this
>         security feature turned on during deployment.
>=20
> --
> ]       ON HUMILITY: to err is human. To moo, bovine.           |
> firewalls  [
> ]   Michael Richardson,    Xelerance Corporation, Ottawa, ON    |net
> architect[
> ] mcr@xelerance.com      http://www.sandelman.ottawa.on.ca/mcr/
|device
> driver[
> ] panic("Just another Debian GNU/Linux using, kernel hacking, security
> guy"); [


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Subject: [dhcwg] DHCPv6 relay ports
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RFC 3315 is not very clear about the ports to use for DHCPv6 relays.
I assume we'd like to use the same ports in exchanges (i.e., the source
port in one way should be the destination one in the other way) and,
either the same box may run a server and relays, or a relay and clients,
without too many constraints about multiple bindings to the same address/
port.

Regards

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCPv6 relay ports
Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2005 08:54:23 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] DHCPv6 relay ports
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Francis:

What's unclear about:

5.2. UDP Ports

   Clients listen for DHCP messages on UDP port 546.  Servers and relay
   agents listen for DHCP messages on UDP port 547.=20

- Bernie

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Francis Dupont
> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 6:25 AM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: [dhcwg] DHCPv6 relay ports
>=20
> RFC 3315 is not very clear about the ports to use for DHCPv6 relays.
> I assume we'd like to use the same ports in exchanges (i.e.,=20
> the source
> port in one way should be the destination one in the other way) and,
> either the same box may run a server and relays, or a relay=20
> and clients,
> without too many constraints about multiple bindings to the=20
> same address/
> port.
>=20
> Regards
>=20
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>=20

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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] DHCPv6 relay ports 
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Yes, that is true but that wasn't an issue that was raised to the DHC WG
with the existing DHCPv4 architecture and isn't something that we
considered. It also makes client implementations more complex because
the obvious solution would be to send to both ports, and that seems
rather wastely for what I suspect is a rare configuration.

You always have the ability to bind per interface, but if you have both
running on a single interface, you're likely to need some special
software anyway to decide which to process and which to relay.

- Bernie=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr=20
> [mailto:Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr]=20
> Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 9:08 AM
> To: Bernie Volz [volz@cisco.com]
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCPv6 relay ports=20
>=20
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
>=20
>    What's unclear about:
>   =20
>    5.2. UDP Ports
>   =20
>       Clients listen for DHCP messages on UDP port 546. =20
> Servers and relay
>       agents listen for DHCP messages on UDP port 547.=20
>   =20
> =3D> this can give impossible or assymetrical bind()s when a server =
and
> some relays run on the same node. Just try the relay-forward/reply
> exchange between a server and a relay on the same node.
> BTW I have a running solution, my problem is I'd like to interoperate
> in the general case too.
>=20
> Thanks
>=20
> Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr
>=20
>    > Subject: [dhcwg] DHCPv6 relay ports
>    >=20
>    > RFC 3315 is not very clear about the ports to use for=20
> DHCPv6 relays.
>    > I assume we'd like to use the same ports in exchanges (i.e.,=20
>    > the source
>    > port in one way should be the destination one in the=20
> other way) and,
>    > either the same box may run a server and relays, or a relay=20
>    > and clients,
>    > without too many constraints about multiple bindings to the=20
>    > same address/
>    > port.
>=20

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 26 09:34:07 2005
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From: Francis Dupont <Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr>
To: volz@cisco.com
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DHCPv6 relay ports 
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 26 Sep 2005 09:20:11 EDT.
	<8E296595B6471A4689555D5D725EBB21A1EB77@xmb-rtp-20a.amer.cisco.com> 
Date: Mon, 26 Sep 2005 15:33:42 +0200
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Yes, that is true but that wasn't an issue that was raised to the DHC WG
   with the existing DHCPv4 architecture and isn't something that we
   considered.

=> so now you can see the issue...

   It also makes client implementations more complex because
   the obvious solution would be to send to both ports, and that seems
   rather wastely for what I suspect is a rare configuration.
   
=> IMHO this is not a good solution.

   You always have the ability to bind per interface,

=> this works only for unicast (this one part of the problem: unicast
and multicast constraints are very different).

   but if you have both running on a single interface,

=> this is not the case: a relay can run only on a real interface so
the loopback is free for the server (not pretty but this works :-).

   you're likely to need some special software anyway to decide which
   to process and which to relay.
   
=> this is exactly what I'd like to avoid...
   
Thanks

Francis.Dupont@enst-bretagne.fr

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 26 10:46:45 2005
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Subject: [dhcwg] RE: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
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I've previously argued that while getting it when you boot (i.e. run DHCP)
is a good idea, it would be best if you did the mapping from location to URI
just before the call, because, due to failures or other disaster related
effects, the mapping may have changed.  It IS a transaction you want to do
when you want to make a call setup, because you want the most recent data.

You also want to make certain that you refresh this data periodically.
Daily is probably the minimum, and you know that some DHCP lease times are
on the order of weeks.

So, I would like this wording significantly changed.

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Marc Linsner
Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 8:48 AM
To: 'James M. Polk'
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
Subject: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00

James,

Would you please provide the basis for your text below regarding the timing
of psap determination, I can't seem to match it up with any of the
requirements within ecrit or geopriv.

"One example of this URI download would be one specifically for the SIP or
SIPS URI of the appropriate Public Safety Answer Point (PSAP) for the client
when the user of that client calls for emergency help (911 or 112-type of
help).  This is not a transaction that should take place when a voice
application wants to make such a critical call set-up.  It is more
appropriate that this information be downloaded to the client when the voice
(or other) application boots up in case it is needed at a later time."

Thanks,

-Marc-


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 26 10:46:47 2005
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Brian, good you brought this up:

> ...because, due to failures or other disaster related
> effects, the mapping may have changed.  It IS a transaction you want
to do
> when you want to make a call setup, because you want the most recent
data.

You may add organisational changes.

This implies that there MUST be an authoritative source for the PSAP URI
- and this can only be the mapping database (LCMS) and there MUST also
 be defined a TTL for the PSAP URI.

1. for the mapping database itself, if caches are used
(e.g. if it is DNS-based) and=20
2. for all other "caches".

Any PSAP URI for a given location out of the mapping database is
in principle a "cached" information.

If the URI is provided say by DHCP from the box responsible to
provide the IP-address, the box itself has to go back and query
the mapping database periodically to update his information.

It then MUST set the TTL (lease-time) appropriately that the information
is distributed further in a timely manner.

Richard



> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Brian Rosen
> Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 3:07 PM
> To: 'Marc Linsner'; 'James M. Polk'
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
>=20
> I've previously argued that while getting it when you boot (i.e. run
DHCP)
> is a good idea, it would be best if you did the mapping from location
to
> URI
> just before the call, because, due to failures or other disaster
related
> effects, the mapping may have changed.  It IS a transaction you want
to do
> when you want to make a call setup, because you want the most recent
data.
>=20
> You also want to make certain that you refresh this data periodically.
> Daily is probably the minimum, and you know that some DHCP lease times
are
> on the order of weeks.
>=20
> So, I would like this wording significantly changed.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf
Of
> Marc Linsner
> Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 8:48 AM
> To: 'James M. Polk'
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
>=20
> James,
>=20
> Would you please provide the basis for your text below regarding the
> timing
> of psap determination, I can't seem to match it up with any of the
> requirements within ecrit or geopriv.
>=20
> "One example of this URI download would be one specifically for the
SIP or
> SIPS URI of the appropriate Public Safety Answer Point (PSAP) for the
> client
> when the user of that client calls for emergency help (911 or 112-type
of
> help).  This is not a transaction that should take place when a voice
> application wants to make such a critical call set-up.  It is more
> appropriate that this information be downloaded to the client when the
> voice
> (or other) application boots up in case it is needed at a later time."
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> -Marc-
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit

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James,

Would you please provide the basis for your text below regarding the timing
of psap determination, I can't seem to match it up with any of the
requirements within ecrit or geopriv.

"One example of this URI download would be one specifically for the SIP or
SIPS URI of the appropriate Public Safety Answer Point (PSAP) for the client
when the user of that client calls for emergency help (911 or 112-type of
help).  This is not a transaction that should take place when a voice
application wants to make such a critical call set-up.  It is more
appropriate that this information be downloaded to the client when the voice
(or other) application boots up in case it is needed at a later time."

Thanks,

-Marc-


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Cc: 'GEOPRIV' <geopriv@ietf.org>, dhcwg@ietf.org
Subject: [dhcwg] draft-ietf-geopriv-dhcp-civil-07
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Henning,

Wrt:

"This document only defines the delivery of location information from the
DHCP server to the client, due to security concerns related to using DHCP to
update the database.  Within the GEOPRIV architecture as defined by RFC 3693
[10], the defined mechanism in this document for conveying initial location
information is known as a "sighting" function.  Sighting functions are not
required to have security capabilities and are only intended to be
configured in trusted and controlled environments.  (A classic example of
the sighting function is a Global Positioning System wired directly to a
network node.) After initial location information has been introduced, it
MUST be afforded the protections defined in RFC 3694 [11].  Therefore,
location information MUST NOT be sent from a DHCP client to a DHCP server as
is normally allowed by DHCP."

Correct me if I've interpreted this wrong.  I derived from this text (at
least) 3 issues:

1) Due to [wiremap] database security concerns, we must disallow client to
dhcp server [upstream] communication of this LCI.

2) This DHCP LCI mechanism falls under the 'sighting' category as defined in
the geopriv architecture used in trusted and controlled environments.

3) Communication of location information outside of this special 'sighting'
category must be afforded the protections defined in RFC 3694.

I'd like clarification on:

1) Since neither this document nor RFC 3825 defines the wiremap database
architecture, I don't understand this db security concern.  How can the
transport of a db record be a security risk to the effecting of database
change within the unknown database architecture?  Is this not a concern for
the database administration?  We should not disallow this function solely
based on the assumption of poor database administration design.

2) Since upstream communication of this LCI information would still take
place within the confines of the 'sighting' category, a trusted and
controlled environment, what has happened that has made this upstream
communication fall under issue #3 (above)?  This LCI option can only contain
information allowed by the draft, whether it's upstream or downstream.


Thanks,

-Marc-

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 26 10:46:49 2005
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Thread-Topic: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
Thread-Index: AcW5KorsmQH2Zt7mSeGHMUYjwmQSmwAAZvCAAARarBA=
From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
To: <br@brianrosen.net>, "Marc Linsner \(mlinsner\)" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
	"James Polk \(jmpolk\)" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
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Brian,

First, PSAPs should have operational constraints to migrate operations
gracefully so they can not arbitrarily change mappings at a faster pace
than say 24 hours.

Second, disaster-related effects should be handled by proper high
availability design.  Non-respone from the primar PSAP URI should result
in fail-over to an alternate IP address located in a different
geographic area.  What is invalid here is not the URI but the underlying
PSAP network design.

And yes, the client should have some maximum time beyond which it must
refresh.  But, it might also be more predictable for the voice system if
the network managed when the refreshes occurred before the deadline such
that there is no avalanche from clients.  Thus, clients would always
find themselves inside that (24 hour?) window.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 9:07 AM
> To: Marc Linsner (mlinsner); James Polk (jmpolk)
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
>=20
> I've previously argued that while getting it when you boot=20
> (i.e. run DHCP) is a good idea, it would be best if you did=20
> the mapping from location to URI just before the call,=20
> because, due to failures or other disaster related effects,=20
> the mapping may have changed.  It IS a transaction you want=20
> to do when you want to make a call setup, because you want=20
> the most recent data.
>=20
> You also want to make certain that you refresh this data periodically.
> Daily is probably the minimum, and you know that some DHCP=20
> lease times are on the order of weeks.
>=20
> So, I would like this wording significantly changed.
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of Marc Linsner
> Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 8:48 AM
> To: 'James M. Polk'
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
>=20
> James,
>=20
> Would you please provide the basis for your text below=20
> regarding the timing of psap determination, I can't seem to=20
> match it up with any of the requirements within ecrit or geopriv.
>=20
> "One example of this URI download would be one specifically=20
> for the SIP or SIPS URI of the appropriate Public Safety=20
> Answer Point (PSAP) for the client when the user of that=20
> client calls for emergency help (911 or 112-type of help). =20
> This is not a transaction that should take place when a voice=20
> application wants to make such a critical call set-up.  It is=20
> more appropriate that this information be downloaded to the=20
> client when the voice (or other) application boots up in case=20
> it is needed at a later time."
>=20
> Thanks,
>=20
> -Marc-
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
>=20

_______________________________________________
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https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg



From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 26 10:46:49 2005
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From: "Brian Rosen" <br@brianrosen.net>
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	"'Marc Linsner \(mlinsner\)'" <mlinsner@cisco.com>,
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Subject: [dhcwg] RE: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
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Michael

I'm not sure what your experience is.  Mine is that disasters don't go
according to plan.  You plan for disasters, and then you deal with what
actually happens.  Often, what you thought would work, doesn't.

You are making an assumption that the URI you get from mapping is always
good for, say, 24 hours, and any problems encountered can be solved by
changing the resolution of the URI.  I'm not so sure.  

Maybe we do want all calls that were going to a specific URI to go somewhere
else.  Maybe we want to change routing of some of them.  Maybe we are
unable, for some reason, to change the resolution of the URI. 

It's probably true that a 24 hour old mapping will work in most cases.  I'm
pretty unhappy with "probably" and "most", because of the consequences of
getting wrong and the uncertainty of being able to manipulate a limited
number of levers when lots of infrastructure is failing.  This whole subject
is about probabilities of getting the right thing to happen, and I think we
should take every opportunity to improve the odds.  

Brian

-----Original Message-----
From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 11:12 AM
To: br@brianrosen.net; Marc Linsner (mlinsner); James Polk (jmpolk)
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; ECRIT
Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00

Brian,

First, PSAPs should have operational constraints to migrate operations
gracefully so they can not arbitrarily change mappings at a faster pace
than say 24 hours.

Second, disaster-related effects should be handled by proper high
availability design.  Non-respone from the primar PSAP URI should result
in fail-over to an alternate IP address located in a different
geographic area.  What is invalid here is not the URI but the underlying
PSAP network design.

And yes, the client should have some maximum time beyond which it must
refresh.  But, it might also be more predictable for the voice system if
the network managed when the refreshes occurred before the deadline such
that there is no avalanche from clients.  Thus, clients would always
find themselves inside that (24 hour?) window.

Mike


> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Brian Rosen
> Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 9:07 AM
> To: Marc Linsner (mlinsner); James Polk (jmpolk)
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
> 
> I've previously argued that while getting it when you boot 
> (i.e. run DHCP) is a good idea, it would be best if you did 
> the mapping from location to URI just before the call, 
> because, due to failures or other disaster related effects, 
> the mapping may have changed.  It IS a transaction you want 
> to do when you want to make a call setup, because you want 
> the most recent data.
> 
> You also want to make certain that you refresh this data periodically.
> Daily is probably the minimum, and you know that some DHCP 
> lease times are on the order of weeks.
> 
> So, I would like this wording significantly changed.
> 
> Brian
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] 
> On Behalf Of Marc Linsner
> Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 8:48 AM
> To: 'James M. Polk'
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
> 
> James,
> 
> Would you please provide the basis for your text below 
> regarding the timing of psap determination, I can't seem to 
> match it up with any of the requirements within ecrit or geopriv.
> 
> "One example of this URI download would be one specifically 
> for the SIP or SIPS URI of the appropriate Public Safety 
> Answer Point (PSAP) for the client when the user of that 
> client calls for emergency help (911 or 112-type of help).  
> This is not a transaction that should take place when a voice 
> application wants to make such a critical call set-up.  It is 
> more appropriate that this information be downloaded to the 
> client when the voice (or other) application boots up in case 
> it is needed at a later time."
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -Marc-
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Ecrit mailing list
> Ecrit@ietf.org
> https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> 



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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 26 10:46:50 2005
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From: "Michael Hammer \(mhammer\)" <mhammer@cisco.com>
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Brian,

My early experience is military.  You design networks with disaster in
mind.  You have a plan B...  and C, and D, and ...  We used to play war
games where we would arbitrarily knock out communications sites, and
then say, now what?  We would do this for single and multiple points of
failure.  Of course, there is a cost to having backups, but having no
plan or backups whatsoever is no plan at all, especially for emergency
aid organizations.

We have voice features that say, if you ring me in NY and don't get an
answer, ring me at this alternate site in Boston, all without changing
the called URI.  Such capabilities exist at multiple layers of the
protocols, we only need to use them.  Why would you assume that a PSAP
network would not be designed to take advantage of such capabilities?

Mike



> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian Rosen [mailto:br@brianrosen.net]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 11:29 AM
> To: Michael Hammer (mhammer); Marc Linsner (mlinsner); James=20
> Polk (jmpolk)
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
>=20
> Michael
>=20
> I'm not sure what your experience is.  Mine is that disasters=20
> don't go according to plan.  You plan for disasters, and then=20
> you deal with what actually happens.  Often, what you thought=20
> would work, doesn't.
>=20
> You are making an assumption that the URI you get from=20
> mapping is always good for, say, 24 hours, and any problems=20
> encountered can be solved by changing the resolution of the=20
> URI.  I'm not so sure. =20
>=20
> Maybe we do want all calls that were going to a specific URI=20
> to go somewhere else.  Maybe we want to change routing of=20
> some of them.  Maybe we are unable, for some reason, to=20
> change the resolution of the URI.=20
>=20
> It's probably true that a 24 hour old mapping will work in=20
> most cases.  I'm pretty unhappy with "probably" and "most",=20
> because of the consequences of getting wrong and the=20
> uncertainty of being able to manipulate a limited number of=20
> levers when lots of infrastructure is failing.  This whole=20
> subject is about probabilities of getting the right thing to=20
> happen, and I think we should take every opportunity to=20
> improve the odds. =20
>=20
> Brian
>=20
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Michael Hammer (mhammer) [mailto:mhammer@cisco.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 11:12 AM
> To: br@brianrosen.net; Marc Linsner (mlinsner); James Polk (jmpolk)
> Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; ECRIT
> Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
>=20
> Brian,
>=20
> First, PSAPs should have operational constraints to migrate=20
> operations gracefully so they can not arbitrarily change=20
> mappings at a faster pace than say 24 hours.
>=20
> Second, disaster-related effects should be handled by proper=20
> high availability design.  Non-respone from the primar PSAP=20
> URI should result in fail-over to an alternate IP address=20
> located in a different geographic area.  What is invalid here=20
> is not the URI but the underlying PSAP network design.
>=20
> And yes, the client should have some maximum time beyond=20
> which it must refresh.  But, it might also be more=20
> predictable for the voice system if the network managed when=20
> the refreshes occurred before the deadline such that there is=20
> no avalanche from clients.  Thus, clients would always find=20
> themselves inside that (24 hour?) window.
>=20
> Mike
>=20
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> > Of Brian Rosen
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 9:07 AM
> > To: Marc Linsner (mlinsner); James Polk (jmpolk)
> > Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: RE: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
> >=20
> > I've previously argued that while getting it when you boot=20
> (i.e. run=20
> > DHCP) is a good idea, it would be best if you did the mapping from=20
> > location to URI just before the call, because, due to failures or=20
> > other disaster related effects, the mapping may have=20
> changed.  It IS a=20
> > transaction you want to do when you want to make a call=20
> setup, because=20
> > you want the most recent data.
> >=20
> > You also want to make certain that you refresh this data=20
> periodically.
> > Daily is probably the minimum, and you know that some DHCP=20
> lease times=20
> > are on the order of weeks.
> >=20
> > So, I would like this wording significantly changed.
> >=20
> > Brian
> >=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:ecrit-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf=20
> > Of Marc Linsner
> > Sent: Wednesday, September 14, 2005 8:48 AM
> > To: 'James M. Polk'
> > Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
> > Subject: [Ecrit] draft-polk-dhc-uri-00
> >=20
> > James,
> >=20
> > Would you please provide the basis for your text below=20
> regarding the=20
> > timing of psap determination, I can't seem to match it up=20
> with any of=20
> > the requirements within ecrit or geopriv.
> >=20
> > "One example of this URI download would be one specifically for the=20
> > SIP or SIPS URI of the appropriate Public Safety Answer=20
> Point (PSAP)=20
> > for the client when the user of that client calls for=20
> emergency help=20
> > (911 or 112-type of help).
> > This is not a transaction that should take place when a voice=20
> > application wants to make such a critical call set-up.  It is more=20
> > appropriate that this information be downloaded to the=20
> client when the=20
> > voice (or other) application boots up in case it is needed=20
> at a later=20
> > time."
> >=20
> > Thanks,
> >=20
> > -Marc-
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > _______________________________________________
> > Ecrit mailing list
> > Ecrit@ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/ecrit
> >=20
>=20

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Mon Sep 26 10:46:50 2005
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Is there a possibility to get this question back to facts:
what will the average call setup delay be for lets say one
additional DNS query to the x queries required to do the call-setup
from the client to the PSAP, eventually via an ESRP and a ESGW
in the first place?

Richard


________________________________

Von: ecrit-bounces@ietf.org im Auftrag von Marc Linsner
Gesendet: Do 15.09.2005 21:38
An: 'James M. Polk'
Cc: dhcwg@ietf.org; 'ECRIT'
Betreff: [Ecrit] RE: draft-polk-dhc-uri-00



James,

Thanks for your answer.  My question was about the basis for your =
assertion
that it is 'more appropriate' to perform location to psap uri mapping at
host configuration setup time vs. emergency call setup time.  I derive =
from
your answer that your basis for this assertion is getting this task done
prior to call setup, making call setup faster and possibly more =
reliable.

More comments in-line....

> At 08:48 AM 9/14/2005 -0400, Marc Linsner wrote:
> >James,
> >
> >Would you please provide the basis for your text below regarding the
> >timing of psap determination, I can't seem to match it up
> with any of
> >the requirements within ecrit or geopriv.
>
> When something is urgent, do you want to invoke more
> processing complexity or less processing complexity? More
> typically means "more prone to errors", less typically means
> "less prone to errors".

No one can argue that simple is good, but there must be a balance with =
all
requirements.

> Everyone hear is assuming that the UA
> providing location will get mapped to the appropriate PSAP
> within a reasonable call set-up timeframe.

This assumption is based on years of experience, it's the way things =
have
work for 30+ years.  There is every expectation of success in =
duplicating a
like mechanism using Internet techologies.  If that wasn't possible, we
wouldn't be having this conversation as there would not be a PSTN-like
capability on the Internet.

>
> This document suggests an optimization - to do the "mapping"
> before time is wasted doing the mapping just to set-up the call.

It is not clear such optimization is necessary.  We don't have a =
'failed'
mechanism (yet).

-Marc-

>
> The ECRIT Charter says:
>
> (item #1) "Successful delivery of an emergency service call
> within those systems requires both an association of the
> physical location of the originator with an appropriate
> emergency service center and call routing to deliver the call
> to the center."
>
> and
>
> (item #2) "Calls placed using Internet technologies do not
> use the same systems to achieve those goals, and the common
> use of overlay networks and tunnels (either as VPNs or for
> mobility) makes meeting them more challenging. There are,
> however, Internet technologies available to describe location
> and to manage call routing. This working group will describe
> when these may be appropriate and how they may be used."
>
> and
>
> (item #3)  "The group will show how the availability of
> location data and call routing information at different steps
> in session setup would enable communication between a user
> and a relevant emergency response center. "
>
> Item # 1 talks the association of user location and the
> appropriate PSAP.
>          - This ID describes this by using the same Link
> provider that knows the
>          UA's location (and give the UA its location.
>
> Item #2 talks about describing location and managing call
> routing - specifically "when" these may be appropriate.
>          - This ID describes accomplishing this mapping
> before call set-up.
>          - I don't remember reading a requirement in either
> WG that says
>          "this mapping function MUST take place *only* during
> call set-up".
>
> Item #3 talks about different information at different times
> in the session set-up.
>          - This ID provides the Request-URI for the INVITE
> message, plus provides
>          an alternate Request-URI, plus the URI of the ESGW and ESRP.
>
> SIP Proxies will determine if a route is available or not,
> and reroute around any problems if there are any.  A URI is
> not an IP Address, of which there is one. The same URI can go
> to many difference locations in times of overload or error.
> Webservers have been doing this function for better than
> 5 years now.
>
>
> >"One example of this URI download would be one specifically
> for the SIP
> >or SIPS URI of the appropriate Public Safety Answer Point (PSAP) for
> >the client when the user of that client calls for emergency
> help (911
> >or 112-type of help).  This is not a transaction that should
> take place
> >when a voice application wants to make such a critical call
> set-up.  It
> >is more appropriate that this information be downloaded to
> the client
> >when the voice (or other) application boots up in case it is
> needed at a later time."
> >
> >Thanks,
> >
> >-Marc-
>
>
> cheers,
> James
>
>                                  *******************
>                  Truth is not to be argued... it is to be presented.
>

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It has been suggested that the DNAv4 specification can be simplified by 
recommending that implementations simultaneously test reachability to one or 
more networks in parallel with attempting to obtain a configuration via 
DHCPv4.   While the current specification allows this, it is optional rather 
than recommended behavior, and so the specification still has to accomodate 
the case where an implementation attempts to obtain configuration serially.

By assuming that the implementation attempts to obtain configuration by 
multiple mechanisms in parallel, it can be guaranteed that DNAv4 will not 
take longer than DHCPv4 to obtain a configuration.  It also simplifies the 
DNAv4 client implementation, since the client can determine the set of 
networks for which it has an operable configuration, and select a subset of 
that for reachability testing without having to consider link layer hints.

For example, if a host has a still-valid DHCP leases on three networks, it 
can do 3 reachability tests in parallel with attempting to obtain a 
configuration via DHCPv4.

The downside of this approach is the extra traffic.  However, this risk can 
probably be mitigated via rate limiting, jittering and exponential backoff.  
  Therefore, it appears to me that the benefits of this approach, in terms 
of a simplified implementation and improved performance and robustness are 
worth the costs.

Before making the sugested edits to the document, I thought I would gauge WG 
reaction first.  A strawman draft is available here:
http://www.drizzle.com/~aboba/DNA/draft-ietf-dhc-dna-ipv4-16.txt



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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: The DHCP Client FQDN Option
	Author(s)	: M. Stapp, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-fqdn-option-11.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 2005-9-26
	
This document specifies a DHCP for IPv4, DHCPv4, option which can be
   used to exchange information about a DHCPv4 client's fully-qualified
   domain name and about responsibility for updating the DNS RR related
   to the client's address assignment.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Subject: [dhcwg] FYI: Internet-Drafts Submission Cutoff Dates for Vancouver
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I'm sure most of you have seen the cutoff dates, but anyway...

Stig

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There are two (2) Internet-Draft cutoff dates for the 64th 
IETF Meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada:

October 17th: Cutoff Date for Initial (i.e., version -00) 
Internet-Draft Submissions 

All initial Internet-Drafts (version -00) must be submitted by Monday, 
October 17th at 9:00 AM ET. As always, all initial submissions with a 
filename beginning with "draft-ietf" must be approved by the 
appropriate WG Chair before they can be processed or announced.  The 
Secretariat would appreciate receiving WG Chair approval by Monday, 
October 10th at 9:00 AM ET.

October 24th: Cutoff Date for Revised (i.e., version -01 and higher) 
Internet-Draft Submissions 

All revised Internet-Drafts (version -01 and higher) must be submitted 
by Monday, October 24th at 9:00 AM ET.

Initial and revised Internet-Drafts received after their respective 
cutoff dates will not be made available in the Internet-Drafts 
directory or announced until on or after Monday, November 7th at 9:00 
AM ET, when Internet-Draft posting resumes.  Please do not wait until 
the last minute to submit.

Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. If you have any 
questions or concerns, then please send a message to 
internet-drafts@ietf.org.

The IETF Secretariat

FYI: The Internet-Draft cutoff dates as well as other significant dates
for the 64th IETF Meeting can be found at http://www.ietf.org/meetings/cutoff_dates_64.html.

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Wed Sep 28 12:35:02 2005
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Date: Wed, 28 Sep 2005 12:32:26 -0400
From: Andrea G Forte <andreaf@cs.columbia.edu>
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To: Ralph Droms <rdroms@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DAD in DHCPv6.
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	<1127506412.9624.16.camel@dhcp-guest-bxb22-64-102-164-26.cisco.com>
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Thank you for your response.
I have to say though that this is rather confusing as [17] is referring 
to the statless configuration (and this misleaded me in the beginning). 
Furthermore in [17] DAD MUST be performed in either stateful, stateless 
or manual, while in RFC 3315 DAD SHOULD be performed. Which one of the 
two is it?

Thank you,
-Andrea


Ralph Droms wrote:

>>From RFC 3315, section 18.1.8:
>
>   The client SHOULD perform duplicate address detection [17] on each of
>   the addresses in any IAs it receives in the Reply message before
>   using that address for traffic.  If any of the addresses are found to
>   be in use on the link, the client sends a Decline message to the
>   server as described in section 18.1.7.
>
>- Ralph
>
>On Fri, 2005-09-23 at 16:01 -0400, Andrea G Forte wrote:
>  
>
>>Hi everyone,
>>
>>I have a question about DHCPv6 and the statefull address configuration. It 
>>seems that DAD is performed only in the stateless procedure and no DAD 
>>at all is performed in the stateful procedure. How can the DHCP server 
>>be sure that the IP address that is going to assign has not been 
>>manually configured by someone other client? (Which is the reason for 
>>having DAD in DHCPv4).
>>
>>Thank you,
>>Andrea
>>
>>
>>_______________________________________________
>>dhcwg mailing list
>>dhcwg@ietf.org
>>https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg
>>    
>>


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Wed Sep 28 12:53:05 2005
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From: Ted Lemon <Ted.Lemon@nominum.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] DAD in DHCPv6.
Date: Wed, 28 Sep 2005 09:52:34 -0700
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On Sep 28, 2005, at 9:32 AM, Andrea G Forte wrote:
> I have to say though that this is rather confusing as [17] is  
> referring to the statless configuration (and this misleaded me in  
> the beginning). Furthermore in [17] DAD MUST be performed in either  
> stateful, stateless or manual, while in RFC 3315 DAD SHOULD be  
> performed. Which one of the two is it?

I guess the presumption is that in stateless, the chances of an  
address conflict are significantly higher than in stateful, thus a  
MUST for stateless, and a SHOULD for stateful.   In general we try to  
avoid saying MUST if it's not necessary; for example, in a mobile  
phone environment, where battery life is affected by how many packets  
the phone transmits, you really want to be able to avoid sending  
extra packets.   In this environment, the operator has much more  
control over what happens on the link, so there's no real need for  
DAD, and in that case we'd expect the cell phone DHCPv6  
implementation to violate the SHOULD.

It's probably the case that in the next rev of these RFCs, there  
should be some harmonization work done - it's really very early days  
for the DHCPv6 protocol, as you've no doubt noticed, and there are a  
few rough edges left to sand down.   :'}


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Wed Sep 28 14:03:36 2005
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] RFC 3942 notice: GNU GRUB, DHCP option 150
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>>>>> On Saturday, March 12, 2005 8:25 AM Yoshinori K. Okuji wrote:
Okuji> I would like to notify that GNU GRUB uses the DHCP option
Okuji> 150, according to
Okuji> RFC 3942.
Okuji>
Okuji> GNU GRUB Configuration Path
Okuji>
Okuji> This specifies the path-name that contains a configuration
Okuji> for GNU GRUB.
Okuji>
Okuji> The code for this option is 150.  Its minimum length is 1.
Okuji>
Okuji>     Code   Len    Configuration Pathname
Okuji>    +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--
Okuji>    | 150 |  n  |  n1 |  n2 |  n3 |  n4 |  ...
Okuji>    +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--

>>>>> On Sat, 12 Mar 2005 13:07:35 -0500 Bernie Volz replied:
Bernie> Looks like we now have 3 "users" of Option 150:
Bernie> 
Bernie> 1. GNU GRUB
Bernie> 2. DRAFT-RAJ-DHC-TFTP-ADDR-OPTION-00.TXT
Bernie> 3. Etherboot

In http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters, however,
I see the following:

   150     TFTP server address (Tentatively Assigned - 23 Jun 2005)
   150     Etherboot	
   150     GRUB configuration path name

This seems to contradict RFC 3942, which says that if multiple vendors
come forward none will be assigned the option:

      NOTE: If multiple vendors of an option number come forward and can
      demonstrate that their usage is in reasonably wide use, none of
      the vendors will be allowed to keep the current option number, and
      they MUST go through the normal process of getting a publicly
      assigned option [RFC2939].                                     

What gives?

//cmh


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Wed Sep 28 14:33:32 2005
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] RFC 3942 notice: GNU GRUB, DHCP option 150
Date: Wed, 28 Sep 2005 14:33:06 -0400
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Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] RFC 3942 notice: GNU GRUB, DHCP option 150
Thread-Index: AcXEVvJLf8S616HNRVOoOjamFEmzMAAAy5bQ
From: "Bernie Volz \(volz\)" <volz@cisco.com>
To: "C. M. Heard" <heard@pobox.com>, "DHC WG" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Cc: BUG-GRUB <bug-grub@gnu.org>, "Richard Johnson \(raj\)" <raj@cisco.com>,
	"Yoshinori K. Okuji" <okuji@gnu.org>,
	"Ralph Droms \(rdroms\)" <rdroms@cisco.com>
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Well, what you like us to do?

Software is shipping with these codes, and documenting the fact that
there are conflicts are useful.

What the 3942 is saying is that when these folks go for an "IETF"/"IANA"
assigned option for non-conflicting use, they won't be able to use 150.
The I-Ds that they write should document the historic usage (that option
150 was/is in use). But, they should also request a NEW official IANA
assignment.

And, IANA obviously can't put option 150 in the pool for future options.

Given what we know today, RFC 3942 could certainly have documented more
of this, but it also would have greatly complicated the description.

- Bernie =20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: C. M. Heard [mailto:heard@pobox.com]=20
> Sent: Wednesday, September 28, 2005 2:03 PM
> To: DHC WG
> Cc: Bernie Volz (volz); Ralph Droms (rdroms); Richard Johnson=20
> (raj); Timothy Legge; Yoshinori K. Okuji; BUG-GRUB
> Subject: RE: [dhcwg] RFC 3942 notice: GNU GRUB, DHCP option 150
>=20
> >>>>> On Saturday, March 12, 2005 8:25 AM Yoshinori K. Okuji wrote:
> Okuji> I would like to notify that GNU GRUB uses the DHCP option
> Okuji> 150, according to
> Okuji> RFC 3942.
> Okuji>
> Okuji> GNU GRUB Configuration Path
> Okuji>
> Okuji> This specifies the path-name that contains a configuration
> Okuji> for GNU GRUB.
> Okuji>
> Okuji> The code for this option is 150.  Its minimum length is 1.
> Okuji>
> Okuji>     Code   Len    Configuration Pathname
> Okuji>    +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--
> Okuji>    | 150 |  n  |  n1 |  n2 |  n3 |  n4 |  ...
> Okuji>    +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+--
>=20
> >>>>> On Sat, 12 Mar 2005 13:07:35 -0500 Bernie Volz replied:
> Bernie> Looks like we now have 3 "users" of Option 150:
> Bernie>=20
> Bernie> 1. GNU GRUB
> Bernie> 2. DRAFT-RAJ-DHC-TFTP-ADDR-OPTION-00.TXT
> Bernie> 3. Etherboot
>=20
> In http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters, however,
> I see the following:
>=20
>    150     TFTP server address (Tentatively Assigned - 23 Jun 2005)
>    150     Etherboot=09
>    150     GRUB configuration path name
>=20
> This seems to contradict RFC 3942, which says that if multiple vendors
> come forward none will be assigned the option:
>=20
>       NOTE: If multiple vendors of an option number come=20
> forward and can
>       demonstrate that their usage is in reasonably wide use, none of
>       the vendors will be allowed to keep the current option=20
> number, and
>       they MUST go through the normal process of getting a publicly
>       assigned option [RFC2939].                                    =20
>=20
> What gives?
>=20
> //cmh
>=20

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From: "David W. Hankins" <David_Hankins@isc.org>
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Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RFC 3942 notice: GNU GRUB, DHCP option 150
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On Wed, Sep 28, 2005 at 02:33:06PM -0400, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> Well, what you like us to do?

I think he is concerned about the words 'tentatively assigned' that
appears only on the 'TFTP Server Address' incarnation of the option.

A simple misunderstanding, I think.

--=20
David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer			you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Wed Sep 28 15:07:04 2005
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Subject: RE: [dhcwg] RFC 3942 notice: GNU GRUB, DHCP option 150
Date: Wed, 28 Sep 2005 15:06:27 -0400
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Oh, OK. That was just a choice not to repeat tentatively assigned for
each of the entries when there was more than one for a single option
number.

- Bernie=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org]=20
> On Behalf Of David W. Hankins
> Sent: Wednesday, September 28, 2005 2:54 PM
> To: dhcwg@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] RFC 3942 notice: GNU GRUB, DHCP option 150
>=20
> On Wed, Sep 28, 2005 at 02:33:06PM -0400, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> > Well, what you like us to do?
>=20
> I think he is concerned about the words 'tentatively assigned' that
> appears only on the 'TFTP Server Address' incarnation of the option.
>=20
> A simple misunderstanding, I think.
>=20
> --=20
> David W. Hankins		"If you don't do it right the=20
> first time,
> Software Engineer			you'll just have to do=20
> it again."
> Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins
>=20

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On Wed, 28 Sep 2005, Bernie Volz (volz) wrote:
> Well, what you like us to do?
> 
> Software is shipping with these codes, and documenting the fact that
> there are conflicts are useful.
> 
> What the 3942 is saying is that when these folks go for an "IETF"/"IANA"
> assigned option for non-conflicting use, they won't be able to use 150.
> The I-Ds that they write should document the historic usage (that option
> 150 was/is in use). But, they should also request a NEW official IANA
> assignment.
> 
> And, IANA obviously can't put option 150 in the pool for future options.
> 
> Given what we know today, RFC 3942 could certainly have documented more
> of this, but it also would have greatly complicated the description.

The reason I raised the issue is because the registry entry in
http://www.iana.org/assignments/bootp-dhcp-parameters seems to
suggest the option is tentatively assigned to one of the three
vendor-specific uses:

|    150     TFTP server address (Tentatively Assigned - 23 Jun 2005)
|    150     Etherboot	
|    150     GRUB configuration path name

My apologies if I misread the intent.

//cmh


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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: DHCP Options for Broadcast and Multicast Control Servers
	Author(s)	: K. Chowdhury, et al.
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-bcmc-options-04.txt
	Pages		: 15
	Date		: 2005-9-28
	
This document defines new options to discover the Broadcast and
   Multicast Service (BCMCS) controller in an IP network.  BCMCS is
   being developed for 3rd generation (3G) cellular telephone networks.
   Users of the service interact with a controller in the network via
   the Mobile Node (MN) to derive information required to receive
   broadcast and multicast service.  Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
   can be used to configure the MN to access a particular controller.
   This document defines the related options and option codes.

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Subject: [dhcwg] Updated ID notice: draft-polk-dhc-uri-01
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DHC WG

For those interested...

http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-uri-01.txt

I've updated this ID to -01 with the following changes:

    - added a second URI to the main bit format in Figure 1.

    - Added several requirements

    - Deleted several rules surrounding how to get around RFC3396 (silly 
me!), which are no longer necessary, because I...

    - brought this document in line with RFC3396, including the sub-option 
length parameter per URI

    - removed the ability to concatenate fields

As a result of the above bullet, I don't like the side effect of limiting 
the total Option field length to 253 bytes. I'd like to be able to have 
more than one URI in a message (up to 576 bytes - if there is room), but 
3396 limits more than one instance of a Option to being a concatenated 
field. Any suggestions on getting around that would be helpful.

    - modified the doc to limit the size of a URI to 253 bytes max

    - Added a section on how multiple URIs are derived

    - Added a section on how a client requests one or more URIs

    - Edited terms to be more consistent with the ECRIT Reqs ID

    - Added new concerns to the Security Considerations

Comments area appreciated

cheers,
James

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Thu Sep 29 13:15:46 2005
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James M. Polk wrote:

> I've updated this ID to -01 with the following changes:
>
>    - added a second URI to the main bit format in Figure 1.
>
>    - Added several requirements
>
>    - Deleted several rules surrounding how to get around RFC3396 
> (silly me!), which are no longer necessary, because I...
>
>    - brought this document in line with RFC3396, including the 
> sub-option length parameter per URI
>
>    - removed the ability to concatenate fields
>
> As a result of the above bullet, I don't like the side effect of 
> limiting the total Option field length to 253 bytes. I'd like to be 
> able to have more than one URI in a message (up to 576 bytes - if 
> there is room), but 3396 limits more than one instance of a Option to 
> being a concatenated field. Any suggestions on getting around that 
> would be helpful.

How does this limit the total Option field to 253 bytes?  You can just 
keep re-specifying your uri option over and over again, each one 
supplying an URI.  The client concatenates all of the URI options 
together (for a total length of up to n * 253 bytes), and uses the 
individual uri lengths to break out the individual URIs...


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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Thu Sep 29 13:32:40 2005
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James M. Polk wrote:

>
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-polk-dhc-uri-01.txt
>
Other more general comments:

Section 1:

   A client may request more than one URI be sent to it within the same
   DHCPDISCOVER or DHCPREQUEST message.  Each URI will be inside its 
   own payload container with an Option number, a length field and a 
   purpose field.  This means that if more than one URI is being 
   requested or downloaded, there can be more than one DHCP Option XXX 
   (this document's option number) in the same IP message.  Each URI 
   will be inside the DHCP Option payload shown in section 2 of this 
   document.  There is no meaning to the order of URIs in a message.  


Why does this imply that there is a mapping of 1 URI to 1 DHCP Option XXX?
If one has 4 10-byte URIs, why can't all 4 be in the same instance of the Option?


Section 2.1:

   - [RFC2131] limits the size of an Option to 255 bytes, and this 
     Option is no different.  If there are more than one URI to be sent
     to a client, and the aggregate byte count is greater than 255 
     bytes, the URIs will be sent in more than one message to the 
     client.

You don't get multiple messages.  Only 1 message.  This statement seems to imply
that if the server wanted to send many URIs to the client, it could send multiple
DHCPACKs to the client to transmit them all.  You probably mean to say:
"the URIs will be sent in more than one instance of the URI option" (or something similar).




Section 2.1:

   - Server responses to a request for more than one URI MAY be in 
     separate messages (i.e. one URI per message), at the server's 
     discretion 

Same as above.



Section 2.3:

   Conceivably though, each available URI purpose MAY be in a DHC 
   message.  The client MUST be prepared to receive each URI requested,
   even in separate messages from the server.  The client MUST NOT 
   request the same URI purpose more than once in the same message.

Same as above.



Also, this specification doesn't say what format URI's are in.  And perhaps it 
should carry a reference to RFC 3986 - "Uniform Resrouce Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax"?




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To: Andre Kostur <akostur@incognito.com>
From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [dhcwg] Updated ID notice: draft-polk-dhc-uri-01
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At 10:15 AM 9/29/2005 -0700, Andre Kostur wrote:
>James M. Polk wrote:
>>    - removed the ability to concatenate fields
>>
>>As a result of the above bullet, I don't like the side effect of limiting 
>>the total Option field length to 253 bytes. I'd like to be able to have 
>>more than one URI in a message (up to 576 bytes - if there is room), but 
>>3396 limits more than one instance of a Option to being a concatenated 
>>field. Any suggestions on getting around that would be helpful.
>
>How does this limit the total Option field to 253 bytes?  You can just 
>keep re-specifying your uri option over and over again, each one supplying 
>an URI.  The client concatenates all of the URI options together (for a 
>total length of up to n * 253 bytes), and uses the individual uri lengths 
>to break out the individual URIs...

Really?

I didn't read this facet/flexibility from 3396 so, I have to admit, I had 
no idea this was possible.

This is great if true - and I have no reason not to believe you.

I see an -02 coming very soon then with this clarification.

Thank you, Andre!


cheers,
James

                                 *******************
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James M. Polk wrote:

> At 10:15 AM 9/29/2005 -0700, Andre Kostur wrote:
>
>> James M. Polk wrote:
>>
>>>    - removed the ability to concatenate fields
>>>
>>> As a result of the above bullet, I don't like the side effect of 
>>> limiting the total Option field length to 253 bytes. I'd like to be 
>>> able to have more than one URI in a message (up to 576 bytes - if 
>>> there is room), but 3396 limits more than one instance of a Option 
>>> to being a concatenated field. Any suggestions on getting around 
>>> that would be helpful.
>>
>>
>> How does this limit the total Option field to 253 bytes?  You can 
>> just keep re-specifying your uri option over and over again, each one 
>> supplying an URI.  The client concatenates all of the URI options 
>> together (for a total length of up to n * 253 bytes), and uses the 
>> individual uri lengths to break out the individual URIs...
>
>
> Really?
>
> I didn't read this facet/flexibility from 3396 so, I have to admit, I 
> had no idea this was possible.
>
> This is great if true - and I have no reason not to believe you.
>
> I see an -02 coming very soon then with this clarification.
>
> Thank you, Andre!
>
Take a look at RFC 3396, section 8.  It shows an example of a 13-byte 
Option 67 being split into two instances of option 67, one with 7 bytes, 
one with 8 bytes.  On the client side, it would reassemble that into a 
single Option 67 with an aggregate length of 13 bytes.  In your case you 
could have an URI Option of length 500 bytes. The server would need to 
split it into one of 255 bytes, and one of 245 bytes (or split it into 3 
options of 200, 200, and 100 bytes... as long as it adds up to the 500 
bytes, and no single instance is longer than 255, it's fine).  On the 
client side, it would need to reassemble all of the pieces back into the 
aggregate 500 byte option.  Then it can parse through it to recover the 
individual URIs as necessary.  (Oh.. also assuming that the client can 
accept that large of a DHCP packet... but that's a different 
consideration.  Recall that clients may negotiate a larger DHCP packet 
side.... see RFC 2132, section 9.10).

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Detecting Network Attachment (DNA) in IPv4
	Author(s)	: B. Aboba
	Filename	: draft-ietf-dhc-dna-ipv4-16.txt
	Pages		: 12
	Date		: 2005-9-29
	
The time required to detect movement between networks, and to obtain
   (or continue to use) an IPv4 configuration may be significant as a
   fraction of the total handover latency in moving between points of
   attachment.  This document synthesizes from experience in the
   deployment of hosts supporting ARP, DHCP, and IPv4 Link-Local
   addresses a set of steps known as Detecting Network Attachment for
   IPv4 (DNAv4), in order to decrease the handover latency in moving
   between points of attachment.

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From dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org Fri Sep 30 15:28:03 2005
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From: "Barr Hibbs" <rbhibbs@pacbell.net>
To: <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: [dhcwg] Simplification of DNAv4 specification
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2005 12:27:48 -0700
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I basically agree with rewording DNAv4 to permit multiple
parallel efforts to configure the client.  We are rapidly
entering an era when network bandwidth is sufficient to all
but eliminate the concern about extra traffic.

Would it be appropriate to add a guideline such as: "clients
on a 10 or 11 Mbit/s network SHOULD NOT attempt more than
two (2) parallel reachability attempts (DHCPv4 and link
local), clients on a 54 or 100 Mbit/s network SHOULD NOT
attempt more than five (5), and clients operating on
networks above 500 Mbits/s MAY attempt as many as they
wish?"  The idea being to suggest a bit of self-restraint
without mandating an inflexible limit.

--Barr


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