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Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Steve Peterson <stevep@ry.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 08:29:28 +0100 (MET)
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From: Brian Carpenter CERN-CN <brian@dxcoms.cern.ch>
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>--------- Text sent by Steve Peterson follows:
...
> OK, I'll bite.  I hereby claim all TLDs that no one has yet registered with
> either Alternic or IANA.
> 
> I can't do that?  Why not?

You can claim anything you want. I hereby claim that I'm the
Emperor Napoleon. Does that make it true?

  Brian Carpenter
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From: Kent Crispin <kent@songbird.com>
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Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Brian Carpenter CERN-CN <brian@dxcoms.cern.ch>
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Brian Carpenter CERN-CN allegedly said:
> 
> >--------- Text sent by Steve Peterson follows:
> ...
> > OK, I'll bite.  I hereby claim all TLDs that no one has yet registered with
> > either Alternic or IANA.
> > 
> > I can't do that?  Why not?
> 
> You can claim anything you want. I hereby claim that I'm the
> Emperor Napoleon. Does that make it true?
> 
>   Brian Carpenter

That is, of course, exactly the point Steve was making...perhaps it 
was a bit subtle...

-- 
Kent Crispin"No reason to get excited",
kent@songbird.com,kc@llnl.govthe thief he kindly spoke...
PGP fingerprint:   B6 04 CC 30 9E DE CD FE  6A 04 90 BB 26 77 4A 5E
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From: Per Gregers Bilse <bilse@eu.net>
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 09:27:34 +0100
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Organization: EUnet Communications Services BV
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To: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
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On Oct 31, 17:24, Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net> wrote:
> The second person who claims *ANY* TLD is the one to ignore.
> 
> Not the first.

Well, what are you doing messing with my domain, then?  I
claimed .biz and several other potential TLDs over three
years ago:

On Sep 23, 10:10, Per Gregers Bilse <bilse@EU.net> wrote:
> From bilse Thu Sep 23 10:10:11 1993
> Received: by mcsun.EU.net with SMTP
>         id AA03195 (5.65b/CWI-2.232); Thu, 23 Sep 1993 10:10:06 +0200
> Message-Id: <9309230810.AA03195@mcsun.EU.net>
> From: Per Gregers Bilse <bilse@EU.net>
> Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1993 10:10:05 +0200
> Organization: EUnet NOC
> Sender: bilse@mcsun.EU.net
> X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (7.2.2 4/12/91)
> To: hostmaster@mcsun.EU.net
> Subject: Claim for new TLDs
> Status: OR
> 
> Dear hostmaster,
> 
> In anticipation of liberalisation of TLD management in the
> future, I'd hereby like to claim all new TLDs that may be
> created.  Of special interest is of course snappy and neat
> domains, like .inc, .ftp, .gopher, .biz, and ... uhh .. .sex,-)
> but I'd really like to claim all of them.  Is this possible?
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> --
> bilse <bilse@EU.net> +31 20 592 5109 (dir: 5110);  fax +31 20 592 5163
> 
>-- End of excerpt from Per Gregers Bilse


On Sep 23, 10:34, hostmaster@mcsun.EU.net <hostmaster@mcsun.EU.net> wrote:
> From bilse Thu Sep 23 10:34:14 1993
> Received: by mcsun.EU.net with SMTP
>         id AA03978 (5.65b/CWI-2.232); Thu, 23 Sep 1993 10:34:09 +0200
> Message-Id: <9309230834.AA03978@mcsun.EU.net>
> From: hostmaster@mcsun.EU.net
> Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1993 10:34:08 +0200
> In-Reply-To: <9309230810.AA03195@mcsun.EU.net>
> Organization: EUnet NOC
> Sender: bilse@mcsun.EU.net
> X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (7.2.2 4/12/91)
> To: Per Gregers Bilse <bilse@EU.net>
> Subject: Re: Claim for new TLDs
> Status: OR
> 
> On Sep 23, 10:10, Per Gregers Bilse <bilse@EU.net> wrote:
> > In anticipation of liberalisation of TLD management in the
> > future, I'd hereby like to claim all new TLDs that may be
> > created.  Of special interest is of course snappy and neat
> > domains, like .inc, .ftp, .gopher, .biz, and ... uhh .. .sex,-)
> > but I'd really like to claim all of them.  Is this possible?
> 
> You can't claim any and all future domains just like that, but
> you can have the ones you mention no problem; noted in
> /documents/domain-claim on ns.EU.net, also visible via gopher
> and ftp.  If you'd like to claim more TLDs, please get back to
> me with a list.
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Hostmaster for the day,
> 
> --
> bilse <bilse@EU.net> +31 20 592 5109 (dir: 5110);  fax +31 20 592 5163
> 
>-- End of excerpt from hostmaster@mcsun.EU.net


The domain-claim file is no longer on line.

I guess you'll blatantly state that the above email is fake,
and that no such claim was ever registered.  What if I produce
a backup tape, proving I'm right?

-- 
------ ___                        --- Per G. Bilse, Mgr Network Operations
----- /     /  /   __   ___  _/_ ---- EUnet Communications Services B.V.
---- /---  /  /  /  /  /__/  /  ----- Singel 540, 1017 AZ Amsterdam, NL
--- /___  /__/  /  /  /__   /  ------ tel: +31 20 5305333, fax: +31 20 6224657
---                           ------- 24hr emergency number: +31 20 421 0865
--- Connecting Europe since AS286 --- http://www.EU.net  e-mail: bilse@EU.net
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From: shaw <ROBERT.SHAW@itu.ch>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
In-reply-to: <199611010827.AA03580@jotun.EU.net>
To: ietf <ietf@ietf.org>, Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
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>On Oct 31, 17:24, Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net> wrote:
>> The second person who claims *ANY* TLD is the one to ignore.
>> 
>> Not the first.
>
>Well, what are you doing messing with my domain, then?  I
>claimed .biz and several other potential TLDs over three
>years ago:
>

OK, since we're all having so much fun, here's another claim. 
The Bank fur Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich (BIZ) (in English
that's the Bank for International Settlements) has trademarked 
'biz' in 10 countries for 20 years including in the classes for 
telecommunications and computer programming services. Trademark 
registration number 418611 through the World Intellectual Property 
Organization (WIPO).

;-)

Robert
ITU


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Date: Fri, 01 Nov 1996 10:34:46 +0100
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From: Kim Wohlert <Kim.Wohlert@mainz.dk>
Subject: RE: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: 'Karl Denninger' <karl@mcs.net>
Cc: "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>, 
    "'frezza@interramp.com'" <frezza@interramp.com>
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On Thursday, 31 October, 1996 21:00, Karl Denninger[SMTP:karl@mcs.net]
wrote:
 
<snip>
>
> >I also believe that the cost to implement this is TRIVIAL (few thousand
> >dollars a year) and I'm even willing to host it (free) if that's what it
> >takes to get the job done.
> >

Doesn't that make YOU the cartel?

> >Let's say we define it like this:
> >
> >1)No more than 3 pending TLDs for an organization, no more than (say)
> >five TLD registrations from an organization in a 30 day period.
> >Affiliated (ie: significantly and operationally owned - 5% or more, 
> >use SEC rules on what "operational influence" is) companies count.

As far as I am concerned, SEC is a US 'thing' that has absolutely no
merit internationally, so you can't use those rules.

Every nation will have its own definitions of "company", "operations
influence" etc.

> >2)Activation must be within 30 days of declaration of intent or the
> >name gets released back.  Activation is defined as customers being 
> >able to register under the domain with a published set of policies.

Who will police that? You?

> >3)Beyond this, fight in court.  (On the premise that courts generally
> >are expensive, its only worth it with a 2+ billion entry namespace 
> >if someone has REALLY wronged you, and I believe in the rule of law
> >not dictators, self-important ones included.)

What court/law? US?, California?, Armenia?, Bahamas? (continue the list
youself)

> >4)Prove fraud in the above and the offender gets removed entirely.
> >(ie: penalties for cheating people are so obscene nobody will 
> >attempt it, and further, probably also passes legal scrutiny.  
> >The process HAS TO BE fair, recognize first-use somehow since that's
> >what existing law is based on, and be reasonably-immune to abuse).

Prove to whom? By what definition of fraud? And who gets to remove the
offender? You?

> >
> >A minimalist philosophy towards the problem.  

No, a nationalist.

> >
> >I believe that the solution is for everyone to develop their own policies
> >for TLDs (just like we have for SLDs now) if you wish to be one of the
> >"authorities" for it, along with a dispute resolution procedure ("sue each
> >other" is good enough) *AND* an explicit agreement to honor FCFS on the 
> >above (or something similar) guidelines.

But if you want FCFS, someone has to decide what 'First' is? So in
effect you are replacing one cartel with another - where is the benefit?
 >

>- Kim

--
Kim Wohlert           |Internet:Kim.Wohlert@mainz.dk
erik mainz a/s        |
Dortheavej 7          |
DK-2400 Copenhagen    |Phone:        +45 38 34 77 88
Denmark               |Fax:          +45 31 19 16 25
---
"Enough about me, lets talk about you. What do you think of me?"
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From: David Gaon <gaond@ncr.disa.mil>
Message-Id: <9610018468.AA846865527@ncr.disa.mil>
To: ietf@ietf.org, Lars Poulsen <lars@anchor.rns.com>
Subject: Re[2]: The cartel begins to crumble?
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     Although the .US is available, US entities and IANA have not enforced 
     it.  Instead, they have created international or global TLDs (.com, 
     .edu, ...) and, as expected, allowed registration willy-nilly without 
     regards to nationality.
     
     Although creating TLDs under the .US (and hopefully eliminating the 
     global TLDs) will solve some of the problems with crowding of TLDs, it 
     will not solve the copyright/trademark issue. This means that 
     companies like IBM will register in multiple domains simply to 
     safeguard their copyright, and there will be contention by others for 
     the use of .IBM.US
     Thus, the creation of TLDs perpetuates the problems rather than solve 
     them.
     
     It appears to me that the simple solution is the creation of 
     dsitributed directories.
     With the use of Directories, individuals can get a listing of all 
     entities they wish to address that have IBM as 3 letters in their call 
     sign or as the mnemonic of their name.  The user will then selects the 
     entry of the entity he wishes to contact and uses the corresponding 
     network address for their mail, web, voice, fax, ....  other services 
     as they come along.  He clearly does not have to retype anything, just 
     click and go. He also has the option to store that infomration on his 
     own machine for future use, which obviates the need for another 
     Directory ping (saves $$$).
     
     It really is very simple and an enterprising company can make a 
     handsome profit on it as well.  
     What if IANA, ATT, or Joe Schmoe Directory Service do the following:
     - create distributed directories located strategically
     - for a fee (I estimate $5.00)  publish on CD all the addressable port 
     numbers they know of (voice, data, video, ...).  The information is 
     public knowledge, already in electronic form, and needs to be 
     formatted in the directory database
     - the user would buy a directory utility(user agent) to run on his PC 
     (I estimate $30.00) from the likes of Microsoft.  The user agent may 
     even be embedded and given free in the operating system.
     
     The technology is there (X.500), so it is not rocket science.
     I am surprised Microsoft has not done that already.
     
     Cheers
     
     David Gaon
     DoD/DISA/Center for Standards
     


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
Author:  Lars Poulsen <lars@anchor.rns.com> at smtp
Date:    10/31/96 7:05 PM


In article <199610302337.PAA10804@server.livingston.com> megazone@livingston.com
(MegaZone) writes:
>I DO feel that we need new name space, it is damn crowded now.  I think
>a .per domain (personal sites) would be useful, so many people have personal 
>domains (Heck, I just applied for a .org for personal use).  It would also 
>be nices to have some differentiation between ISPs and corporations online. 
>.com is already to fixed, maybe a new .isp and .cor TLDs.
     
The *.COM TLD is crowded, but only because everyone seems to want to 
crowd into it ... probably exactly because it is so crowded. For people 
and companies located in the USA, there is already an alternative tree 
under the *.US TLD. This could be made even more useful by the addition 
of a set of industry trees adjacent to the geographical (by state) 
trees; how about:
 *.<manufacturer>.AUTO.US
  e.g. www.Chicago.Ford.Auto.US could hold a directory of
   Ford dealers in that city.
 <callsign>.RADIO.US
 <callsign>.TV.US
  e.g. www.WGBH.TV.US seems like the place to look for a
   program schedule from the PBS affiliate in 
   Boston
 *.NETWORK.US
  e.g. ANS.NETWORK.US and NET-99.NETWORK.US are great
   places to look for ISPs.
  and  BAY.NETWORK.US or ASCEND.NETWORK.US are well
   known manufacturers.
     
Has IANA authorized anything other than state names under *.US yet ? 
If not, why not ?
-- 
/ Lars Poulsen   Internet E-mail: lars@RNS.COM
  RNS / Meret Communications Phone:        +1-805-562-3158 
  7402 Hollister Avenue  Telefax:      +1-805-968-8256
  Santa Barbara, CA 93117 Internets: designed and built while you wait

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       Title     : NNTP Full-text Search Enhancements                      
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       Filename  : draft-hernacki-nntpsrch-01.txt
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       Date      : 10/31/1996

This document describes a set of enhancements to the Network News Transport
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       Title     : Mail Ubiquitous Security Extensions (MUSE)              
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       Date      : 10/31/1996

Secure electronic mail can provide authentication of the source of mail and
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However, use of secure mail is not widespread due to the problems of key 
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This draft proposes partial solutions to these two problems by using 
coarser grained identity to permit authentication and confidentiality 
without user agent change, and DNS security for key distribution.          

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-eastlake-muse-01.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-eastlake-muse-01.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-eastlake-muse-01.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961031162257.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-eastlake-muse-01.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-eastlake-muse-01.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961031162257.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--
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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 
    "James E. [Jed] Donnelley" <jed@llnl.gov>, 
    'Phil Karn' <karn@qualcomm.com>
Subject: RE: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread  following
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 08:59:38 -0600
Encoding: 231 TEXT
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On Tuesday, October 29, 1996 10:26 PM, Phil Karn[SMTP:karn@qualcomm.com] wrote:
@ >The "cartel" discussion started, as I expect we all know, with
@ >Bill
@ Frezza's article:
@ 
@ Bill Frezza appears to be a journalistic gadfly who specializes in attacking
@ large, successful technology organizations. He has written a series of
@ articles
@ attacking Qualcomm CDMA that, in my opinion, are best characterized as
@ "vicious",
@ as opposed to merely "uninformed" or "muckraking".
@ 
@ He is best not taken too seriously.
@ 
@ Phil
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@


Dear Phil...we have all come a long way...in a short time...

I hope that you take this work seriously....

JF

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@



Saturday, October 26, 1996
Root-64 Weekly Status Report

Several people have expressed interest in some sort of weekly summary.
This will help busy people get an overview of the progress being made
without getting involved in the daily discussions.

This past week was very busy, the NSF and the FNC (Federal Networking
Council) met and based on the early reports from that meeting, the FNC
is recommending that the NSF work hard to divest itself from the top level
domain issues and the management of the popular root name servers.
Hopefully, the NSF will see that projects like the Root-64 Project will help
accelerate this process.

Attached is the growing list of root name servers which are being deployed
around the world. This list helps to illustrate that the commercial world as
well as non profit organizations are willing to step in as the NSF and the
U.S. Government withdraw support. Additional root name servers will provide
the stability needed to grow the Internet beyond the current R&D architecture
supported by the NSF.

As shown below, the major recent changes are:

England:
Keith Mitchell - keith@linx.org has expressed interest in the project
and appears to have a very strategic location and facilties in the U.K.
to provide support for not only the U.K. but surrounding regions.

France:
Laurent BERNARD - lbernard@artinternet.fr is very enthusiastic
about getting involved from his Paris based ISP. He has volunteered
to help develop a root DNS FAQ, which hopefully may also be
available in French.

Australia:
Andrew Khoo - andrew@aussie.net has indicated that his
management is supportive of the project and would like more
information to help them bring a root name server to Australia.

ISOC/IAHC:
The Internet Society, under Don Heath's (heath@linus.isoc.org)
direction, is starting to make progress. They have appointed
a committee to discuss all of the issues of the top level domains.
Only one of the members of the committee, Perry Metzger, was
active in the "newdom" discussions this past year. It is still not
clear if they intend to host a root name server. That may be one
of the topics that their committee discusses. It is still too early to
tell.

@@@@@

0 - Legacy Internet, R&D, Education, Etc.
0 - IANA - U.S.- Southern California -  NS1.ISI.EDU - 128.9.0.107
1 - InterNIC - U.S. - Virginia - NS.INTERNIC.NET - 198.41.0.4
2 - NANOG - ???
3 - ISP/C - ???
4 - MERIT - ???
5 - IETF - U.S. - California - NS.ISC.ORG - 192.5.5.241
6 - ISOC - Contact Don Heath - heath@linus.isoc.org
IAHC - Contact ???
1 - Perry Metzger - perry@piermont.com
2 - David Crocker -
3 - Jeff Houston
4 - Hank Nusbacher
5 - David Maher
6 - Sally Abel
7 - Robert Shaw
8 - WIPO representative
9 - ???
7 - WIA - ???
1 - North America (U.S., Mexico, Canada)
0 - U.S. - Northwestern - AlterNIC - MX.ALTERNIC.NET - 204.94.42.1
1 - U.S. - Illinois - MCS Net - ROOT-NS.MCS.NET - 192.160.127.86
2 - U.S. - Michigan - AGN Net - SIMBA.AGN.NET - 160.79.1.3
3 - U.S. - Wisconsin - SPARKNET.NET - ROOT-NS.THENIC.NET - 207.67.22.81
4 - U.S. - Maryland - TERP.UMD.EDU - 128.8.10.90
5 - Canada - Ontario - TORONTO.ALTERNIC.NET - 207.107.232.106
6 - Mexico - http://www.nic.mx ???
7 - U.S. - Southeastern - C.PSI.NET - 192.33.4.12
2 - South America, Central America and the Caribbean
0 - U.S. Virgin Islands -  USVI.NET - 204.199.0.4
1 - British Virgin Islands - ???
2 - Brazil - ???
3 - Argentina ???
4 - Venezula - Contact Peter de Blanc - pdeblanc@usvi.net
5 - Bolivia ???
6 - Costa Rica???
7 - Panama ???
3 - England, Europe, Scandanavia and Russia
0 - RIPE - Netherlands - http://www.eu.net ???
1 - Sweden - NIC.NORDU.NET - 192.36.148.17
2 - England - Contact Keith Mitchell - keith@linx.org
3 - France - Contact Laurent BERNARD - lbernard@artinternet.fr
4 - Germany - ???
5 - Switzerland - ???
6 - Italy - ???
7 - Ukraine - NS.WW.NET - 193.124.73.100
4 - Japan, Korea, China and The Pacific Rim
0 - APNIC - http://www.apnic.net ???
1 - Japan - http://www.nic.ad.jp ???
2 - Korea - http://www.krnic.net ???
3 - 
4 - Taiwan - http://www.twnic.net ???
5 - China - http://www.cnc.ac.cn ???
6 - Philippines - http://www.ph.net ???
7 - Hong Kong - http://www.cuhk.hk/hkwww.html ???
5 - Asia, Africa and the Middle East
0 - 
1 - India - http://www.iisc.ernet.in/innic.html ???
2 - Pakistan - http://www.ar.pk/public/pknic.html ???
3 - Bangladesh - http://www.bangla.org/bdinet ???
4 - Israel - ???
5 - Saudi Arabia - ???
6 - South Africa - ???
7
6 - Australia, New Zealand, Southeast Asia and the South Pacific
0 - Australia - Contact Andrew Khoo - andrew@aussie.net
1 - New Zealand - http://servius.waikato.ac.nz/isocnz ???
2 - Singapore - http://www.nic.net.sg ???
3 - Thailand - http://www.thnic.net ???
4 - Indonesia - http://www.iptek.net.id/ipteknet_eng.html ???
5 - Guam - http://ns.gov.gu ???
6 - Malaysia - NS.ALPHAQUE.COM - 202.185.254.12
7 - 
7 - Vehicles, Boats, Spaceships, Ham Radio, etc.
0 - NS.NASA.GOV - 192.203.230.10
1 - NS.NIC.DDN.MIL - 192.112.36.4
2 - AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL - 128.63.2.53
3 - NS.UNETY.NET - 207.32.128.1
4 - 
5 - 
6 - 
7 - 

@@@@

A variety of people are starting to write software, scripts, documentation,
etc. that will be needed to coordinate the updates for all of the root name
servers. For people that want a Java view of the servers, the temporary
web site, http://www.unety.net/Java/root.html has a demo.

Chris Sevcik - chris@sparknet.net has been exploring some interesting
ideas about a web sites, etc. Chris has pointed out the need for a web
site that helps document who the contacts are for the above root name
servers.

Alexis Yushin - alexis@dawn.ww.net of Ukraine has expressed interest
in moving the discussion forward on the technology needed to keep the
world wide collection of root name servers in synch. I would encourage
everyone to work with Alexis on these important projects.

John Palmer - newdom@Taka.AGN.NET reported that their "whois"
database is up and working for the .EARTH and .USA top level domains.
John provided both URLs as just another example of how the new TLDs
can coexist with the "popular" TLDs.
http://www.earth/whois.html
http://www.agn.net/whois.html

Peter deBlanc -pdeblanc@usvi.net reports that he is making good
progress in Venezula and hopes to have some news in early November.
South America is clearly an area where more progress is needed. If
anyone wants to explore those regions, cruise on down there.

The NANOG group met in Ann Arbor this week. I did receive a response
from them, but I do not anticipate any news until the results of their
meetings are digested.

The operator of the OLD newdom mailing list has suggested closing
the list. Several of the members of that list have now subscribed to
the NEW newdom list. Richard J. Sexton, the operator of the new
list wants to remind everyone that there is a web site for people to
subscribe. Please circultate this URL <http://www.newdom.com/lists/>.

On the International front, there are meetings next week in Geneva,
Switzerland. Stay tuned to the following web site for more info
http://www.wia.org
It should be clear from that web site that many stakeholders are now
involved in the Internet, and some of them will want to take part in
helping to provide stability via the deployment of root name servers.

Stay tuned for next week's report...inputs are welcome...;-)

P.S. As far as I know, none of the above work was funded by the NSF,
or the U.S. government. All of the work is being done by private citizens
and companies who volunteer their time and resources to these efforts.

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)


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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 
    "James E. [Jed] Donnelley" <jed@llnl.gov>, 
    'Phil Karn' <karn@qualcomm.com>
Cc: 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
Subject: Serious Business
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 09:08:49 -0600
Encoding: 76 TEXT
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On Tuesday, October 29, 1996 10:26 PM, Phil Karn[SMTP:karn@qualcomm.com] wrote:
@ >The "cartel" discussion started, as I expect we all know, with
@ >Bill
@ Frezza's article:
@ 
@ Bill Frezza appears to be a journalistic gadfly who specializes in attacking
@ large, successful technology organizations. He has written a series of
@ articles
@ attacking Qualcomm CDMA that, in my opinion, are best characterized as
@ "vicious",
@ as opposed to merely "uninformed" or "muckraking".
@ 
@ He is best not taken too seriously.
@ 
@ Phil
@ 
@@@@@@@

Dear Phil,

I also hope that you take this statement from Paul Vixie...

...."seriously"...

...this is all very serious business...and just think, much of
it started out right there in the E Aisle in Building 6...
...not long ago...(in Earth years)....;-)

JF

@@@@@@@

----------
From:Paul A Vixie[SMTP:paul@vix.com]
Sent:Thursday, October 31, 1996 12:56 PM
To:newdom@vrx.net
Subject:requirements for participation

I have told the IANA and I have told InterNIC -- now I'll tell you kind folks.

If IANA's proposal stagnates past January 15, 1997, without obvious progress
and actual registries being licensed or in the process of being licensed, I
will declare the cause lost.  At that point it will be up to a consortium of
Internet providers, probably through CIX if I can convince them to take up
this cause, to tell me what I ought to put into the "root.cache" file that I
ship with BIND.

I am willing to wait for the lawyers to do what they think is necessary but
I am only willing to wait *so*long*.  At some point it will become necessary
for the people who own the majority of the fabric to decide what names should
be available to their customers.

I do not expect "root-64" or Alternic et al to be any more relevant then, than
it is now.  A thing badly begun is *very* hard to repair later.  You guys are
just rabble in my opinion, and I do not think that your efforts will sway the
people I intend to listen to.

But there are limits to my support for the now-ISOC process.  Now you know.

Oh, and one more thing: I'm not in the registry business and won't ever be.
I might charge folks to write software to help run registries but I won't
ever collect any money in exchange for registering a name.  If the Internet
Software Consortium decided to get funding in exchange for names, I would
cease all projects funded by ISC grants.  I am **NOT** in this for the money.

@@@@@


--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)


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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611011512.JAA06591@Mercury.mcs.net>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Per Gregers Bilse <bilse@eu.net>
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 09:12:36 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, ietf@ietf.org, frezza@interramp.com
In-Reply-To: <199611010827.AA03580@jotun.EU.net> from "Per Gregers Bilse" at Nov 1, 96 09:27:34 am
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL24]
Content-Type: text
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.


Operational registries Per Gregers, nothing more or less.

We have it (and had it first), you did not.

I can declare myself emporer of the known universe, but unless I do
something to demonstrate that I'm serious (ie: find a way to actually govern
and enforce it across every person on the planet) all I get is laughed at.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
     | 23 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal

> On Oct 31, 17:24, Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net> wrote:
> > The second person who claims *ANY* TLD is the one to ignore.
> > 
> > Not the first.
> 
> Well, what are you doing messing with my domain, then?  I
> claimed .biz and several other potential TLDs over three
> years ago:
> 
> On Sep 23, 10:10, Per Gregers Bilse <bilse@EU.net> wrote:
> > From bilse Thu Sep 23 10:10:11 1993
> > Received: by mcsun.EU.net with SMTP
> >         id AA03195 (5.65b/CWI-2.232); Thu, 23 Sep 1993 10:10:06 +0200
> > Message-Id: <9309230810.AA03195@mcsun.EU.net>
> > From: Per Gregers Bilse <bilse@EU.net>
> > Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1993 10:10:05 +0200
> > Organization: EUnet NOC
> > Sender: bilse@mcsun.EU.net
> > X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (7.2.2 4/12/91)
> > To: hostmaster@mcsun.EU.net
> > Subject: Claim for new TLDs
> > Status: OR
> > 
> > Dear hostmaster,
> > 
> > In anticipation of liberalisation of TLD management in the
> > future, I'd hereby like to claim all new TLDs that may be
> > created.  Of special interest is of course snappy and neat
> > domains, like .inc, .ftp, .gopher, .biz, and ... uhh .. .sex,-)
> > but I'd really like to claim all of them.  Is this possible?
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > 
> > --
> > bilse <bilse@EU.net> +31 20 592 5109 (dir: 5110);  fax +31 20 592 5163
> > 
> >-- End of excerpt from Per Gregers Bilse
> 
> 
> On Sep 23, 10:34, hostmaster@mcsun.EU.net <hostmaster@mcsun.EU.net> wrote:
> > From bilse Thu Sep 23 10:34:14 1993
> > Received: by mcsun.EU.net with SMTP
> >         id AA03978 (5.65b/CWI-2.232); Thu, 23 Sep 1993 10:34:09 +0200
> > Message-Id: <9309230834.AA03978@mcsun.EU.net>
> > From: hostmaster@mcsun.EU.net
> > Date: Thu, 23 Sep 1993 10:34:08 +0200
> > In-Reply-To: <9309230810.AA03195@mcsun.EU.net>
> > Organization: EUnet NOC
> > Sender: bilse@mcsun.EU.net
> > X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (7.2.2 4/12/91)
> > To: Per Gregers Bilse <bilse@EU.net>
> > Subject: Re: Claim for new TLDs
> > Status: OR
> > 
> > On Sep 23, 10:10, Per Gregers Bilse <bilse@EU.net> wrote:
> > > In anticipation of liberalisation of TLD management in the
> > > future, I'd hereby like to claim all new TLDs that may be
> > > created.  Of special interest is of course snappy and neat
> > > domains, like .inc, .ftp, .gopher, .biz, and ... uhh .. .sex,-)
> > > but I'd really like to claim all of them.  Is this possible?
> > 
> > You can't claim any and all future domains just like that, but
> > you can have the ones you mention no problem; noted in
> > /documents/domain-claim on ns.EU.net, also visible via gopher
> > and ftp.  If you'd like to claim more TLDs, please get back to
> > me with a list.
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > 
> > Hostmaster for the day,
> > 
> > --
> > bilse <bilse@EU.net> +31 20 592 5109 (dir: 5110);  fax +31 20 592 5163
> > 
> >-- End of excerpt from hostmaster@mcsun.EU.net
> 
> 
> The domain-claim file is no longer on line.
> 
> I guess you'll blatantly state that the above email is fake,
> and that no such claim was ever registered.  What if I produce
> a backup tape, proving I'm right?
> 
> -- 
> ------ ___                        --- Per G. Bilse, Mgr Network Operations
> ----- /     /  /   __   ___  _/_ ---- EUnet Communications Services B.V.
> ---- /---  /  /  /  /  /__/  /  ----- Singel 540, 1017 AZ Amsterdam, NL
> --- /___  /__/  /  /  /__   /  ------ tel: +31 20 5305333, fax: +31 20 6224657
> ---                           ------- 24hr emergency number: +31 20 421 0865
> --- Connecting Europe since AS286 --- http://www.EU.net  e-mail: bilse@EU.net
> 


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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611011517.JAA08564@Mercury.mcs.net>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Kim Wohlert <Kim.Wohlert@mainz.dk>
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 09:17:48 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, ietf@ietf.org, frezza@interramp.com
In-Reply-To: <c=DK%a=_%p=MAINZ%l=MOONRAKER-961101093446Z-992@Moonraker.mainz.dk> from "Kim Wohlert" at Nov 1, 96 10:34:46 am
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> On Thursday, 31 October, 1996 21:00, Karl Denninger[SMTP:karl@mcs.net]
> wrote:
>  
> <snip>
> >
> > >I also believe that the cost to implement this is TRIVIAL (few thousand
> > >dollars a year) and I'm even willing to host it (free) if that's what it
> > >takes to get the job done.
> > >
> 
> Doesn't that make YOU the cartel?

Again, the difference here is that I'm looking for consensus, not ramming
things down people's throats.  And I'm not DOING anything; the machine makes
and enforces the rules (which we agree on) :-)

> > >Let's say we define it like this:
> > >
> > >1)No more than 3 pending TLDs for an organization, no more than (say)
> > >five TLD registrations from an organization in a 30 day period.
> > >Affiliated (ie: significantly and operationally owned - 5% or more, 
> > >use SEC rules on what "operational influence" is) companies count.
> 
> As far as I am concerned, SEC is a US 'thing' that has absolutely no
> merit internationally, so you can't use those rules.
> 
> Every nation will have its own definitions of "company", "operations
> influence" etc.

Ok, what if we say "any influence" and define it.  Ie: overlapping boards of
directors, etc.

> > >2)Activation must be within 30 days of declaration of intent or the
> > >name gets released back.  Activation is defined as customers being 
> > >able to register under the domain with a published set of policies.
> 
> Who will police that? You?

The computer polices it.  You file with the computer for the domains, the
computer checks for working NS records in the zone and actual registrations.

None there in 30 days, poof.

> > >3)Beyond this, fight in court.  (On the premise that courts generally
> > >are expensive, its only worth it with a 2+ billion entry namespace 
> > >if someone has REALLY wronged you, and I believe in the rule of law
> > >not dictators, self-important ones included.)
> 
> What court/law? US?, California?, Armenia?, Bahamas? (continue the list
> youself)

The combatents have to select the venue, as they do now in any other arena.
Its none of my (or your) business what venue two combatants want to sue each
other in.  Nor should we ATTEMPT to define it, as that inserts bias in the
form of cost into the process.

> > >4)Prove fraud in the above and the offender gets removed entirely.
> > >(ie: penalties for cheating people are so obscene nobody will 
> > >attempt it, and further, probably also passes legal scrutiny.  
> > >The process HAS TO BE fair, recognize first-use somehow since that's
> > >what existing law is based on, and be reasonably-immune to abuse).
> 
> Prove to whom? By what definition of fraud? And who gets to remove the
> offender? You?

I believe the policy is difficult to mis-interpret.  If you believe it is
easy to misinterpret, then let's refine it until we're satisfied that it is 
IMPOSSIBLE to misinterpret.

> No, a nationalist.

Where do you get the idea that this has anything to do with the US?

> > >I believe that the solution is for everyone to develop their own policies
> > >for TLDs (just like we have for SLDs now) if you wish to be one of the
> > >"authorities" for it, along with a dispute resolution procedure ("sue each
> > >other" is good enough) *AND* an explicit agreement to honor FCFS on the 
> > >above (or something similar) guidelines.
> 
> But if you want FCFS, someone has to decide what 'First' is? So in
> effect you are replacing one cartel with another - where is the benefit?

Again, define a process.

Quit sniping at people and start looking at the PROBLEM.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
     | 23 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal
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To: David Gaon <gaond@ncr.disa.mil>
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Subject: Re[2]: The cartel begins to crumble?
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
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At 5:22 AM -0800 11/1/96, David Gaon wrote:
> It appears to me that the simple solution is the creation of
>     dsitributed directories.
>     With the use of Directories, individuals can get a listing of all
>     entities they wish to address that have IBM as 3 letters in their call
>     sign or as the mnemonic of their name.  The user will then selects the

David,

There is great appeal to trying to solve registration and mapping
problems by moving the task to a 'directory'.  Such a suggestion crops up
pretty regularly in discussions about difficult lookup tasks.  It almost
never really solves the problem.

The difference I make between a mapping service, like the DNS, and
a 'directory' service is that of determinism.  You put in a precise query
to a mapping service and you get zero or one information node back.  You
put in a query to a directory service and you might get any number of nodes
back.  Then you figure out which one you really want...maybe.

A mapping service MUST be reasonably quick and completely
deterministic.  A directory service does not need to be either.  Hence, a
directory service MUST NOT be in the critical path of an infrastructure
service.  It's fine as an adjunct, but it simply isn't the direction to go
for a service that returns addresses, especially when the lookup activity
is in the middle of mainline system processing such as a mail forwarder.

d/

ps.Even if one COULD use a directory, your suggestion doesn't solve
the current problem.  Say you and I each list acme.biz in our different
directories and someone queries the distributed service, finding both
entries.  How do they choose?

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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In-Reply-To: "James E. [Jed] Donnelley"'s message of Thu, 31 Oct 1996 17:37:30 -0800 <v0300780aae9f015a0afd@[128.115.96.72]>
Subject: The cartel begins to crumble? - .com crowding
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> >The *.COM TLD is crowded, but only because everyone seems to want to
> >crowd into it ... probably exactly because it is so crowded.
> 
> I think this is about right.  A specific angle on this is that
> I (and I suspect I am not alone) often will try

Actually, I think that most people register under .com because they
don't know that anything else exists.  I don't think I've ever seen
any URL advertised on TV that wasn't a .com.  I think we could solve
some of the crowding simply by insisting that a .com name truely be
a company/corporation (i.e., not the name of a movie, or someones
pet project).

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Gary Malkin                                          Cheap, Fast, Good
(617) 238-6237                                       Pick two!
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Subject: Re[3]: The cartel begins to crumble?
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     David Croker
     
     All you say is true if the implementation of directory lookup is in the 
     router.
     
     I am suggesting that the determination of the ""exact network address of 
     the recipient port the user wishes to reach (e.g. 162.02.34.89)""  is left 
     to the user and is done offline (with respect to the communications 
     infrastructure).  The user, on deciding whom he wants to reach, either 
     types in the corresponding port number in his e-mail or web access,  or he 
     passes it to his application (e-mail) which inserts it in the appropriate 
     field.
     As for forwarder application, instead of sending mail to ietf@isetf.org,  
     the user sends it to the exact address corresponding to that port.  In 
     inception of the forwarder, the translation of exact member addresses is 
     done once (clearly updated later),  but again done outside the main stream 
     process of the application.
     Thus the task of the router is minimised and is as fast or even faster than 
     present implementation depending on what is doing the name translation.
     
     Yes indeed, the user has to query the directory, search, and decide,  but 
     so what, eventually he will accumulate (in his application's cache) the 
     port addresses of those he communicates with.
     
     Cheers
     
     David Gaon
     DoD/DISA/Center for Standards

______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re[2]: The cartel begins to crumble?
Author:  Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com> at smtp
Date:    11/1/96 10:31 AM


At 5:22 AM -0800 11/1/96, David Gaon wrote:
> It appears to me that the simple solution is the creation of 
>     dsitributed directories.
>     With the use of Directories, individuals can get a listing of all
>     entities they wish to address that have IBM as 3 letters in their call 
>     sign or as the mnemonic of their name.  The user will then selects the
     
 David,
     
 There is great appeal to trying to solve registration and mapping
problems by moving the task to a 'directory'.  Such a suggestion crops up 
pretty regularly in discussions about difficult lookup tasks.  It almost 
never really solves the problem.
     
 The difference I make between a mapping service, like the DNS, and
a 'directory' service is that of determinism.  You put in a precise query 
to a mapping service and you get zero or one information node back.  You 
put in a query to a directory service and you might get any number of nodes 
back.  Then you figure out which one you really want...maybe.
     
 A mapping service MUST be reasonably quick and completely
deterministic.  A directory service does not need to be either.  Hence, a 
directory service MUST NOT be in the critical path of an infrastructure 
service.  It's fine as an adjunct, but it simply isn't the direction to go 
for a service that returns addresses, especially when the lookup activity 
is in the middle of mainline system processing such as a mail forwarder.
     
d/
     
ps. Even if one COULD use a directory, your suggestion doesn't solve 
the current problem.  Say you and I each list acme.biz in our different 
directories and someone queries the distributed service, finding both 
entries.  How do they choose?
     
--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253 
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205 
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com 
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com
     
Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org
     
     

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From: Michael Dillon <michael@memra.com>
To: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
cc: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 
    "James E. [Jed] Donnelley" <jed@llnl.gov>, 
    'Phil Karn' <karn@qualcomm.com>, 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
Subject: Re: Serious Business
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On Fri, 1 Nov 1996, Jim Fleming wrote:

> @ Bill Frezza appears to be a journalistic gadfly who specializes in attacking
> @ large, successful technology organizations. He has written a series of
> @ articles
> @ attacking Qualcomm CDMA that, in my opinion, are best characterized as
> @ "vicious",
> @ as opposed to merely "uninformed" or "muckraking".

> ...this is all very serious business...and just think, much of
> it started out right there in the E Aisle in Building 6...

Is that the building at AT&T where you worked together with Bill Frezza
back in the early 80's on videotex/NAPLPS systems?


Michael Dillon                   -               ISP & Internet Consulting
Memra Software Inc.              -                  Fax: +1-604-546-3049
http://www.memra.com             -               E-mail: michael@memra.com

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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Dave Crocker' <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>, 
    David Gaon <gaond@ncr.disa.mil>
Cc: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: Re[2]: The cartel begins to crumble?
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 11:06:17 -0600
Encoding: 233 TEXT
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On Friday, November 01, 1996 9:26 AM, Dave Crocker[SMTP:dcrocker@brandenburg.com] wrote:
@ At 5:22 AM -0800 11/1/96, David Gaon wrote:
@ > It appears to me that the simple solution is the creation of
@ >     dsitributed directories.
@ >     With the use of Directories, individuals can get a listing of all
@ >     entities they wish to address that have IBM as 3 letters in their call
@ >     sign or as the mnemonic of their name.  The user will then selects the
@ 
@David,
@ 
@There is great appeal to trying to solve registration and mapping
@ problems by moving the task to a 'directory'.  Such a suggestion crops up
@ pretty regularly in discussions about difficult lookup tasks.  It almost
@ never really solves the problem.
@ 
@The difference I make between a mapping service, like the DNS, and
@ a 'directory' service is that of determinism.  You put in a precise query
@ to a mapping service and you get zero or one information node back.  You
@ put in a query to a directory service and you might get any number of nodes
@ back.  Then you figure out which one you really want...maybe.
@ 
@A mapping service MUST be reasonably quick and completely
@ deterministic.  A directory service does not need to be either.  Hence, a
@ directory service MUST NOT be in the critical path of an infrastructure
@ service.  It's fine as an adjunct, but it simply isn't the direction to go
@ for a service that returns addresses, especially when the lookup activity
@ is in the middle of mainline system processing such as a mail forwarder.
@ 
@ d/
@ 
@ ps.Even if one COULD use a directory, your suggestion doesn't solve
@ the current problem.  Say you and I each list acme.biz in our different
@ directories and someone queries the distributed service, finding both
@ entries.  How do they choose?
@ 
@ --------------------
@ Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
@ Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
@ 675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
@ Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com
@ 
@ Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org
@ 
@@@@@@@@@

Dave,

The DNS "mapping" system is evolving. As noted in my notes
below, there are new features being developed like the SRV
records which may not be "completely deterministic", thus
things like PRIORITY and WEIGHT are being proposed.

As noted below, I feel that people should try to step back
and look at the IPv4/DNS Core Transport system as a unit
and try to start using the DNS system for functions that
can help bring stability to the core network.

I agree with you that people should differentiate between those
services which are assumed to be part of the critcal mass
and those which are built around the edges. In my mind,
DNS is certainly part of the core, even though it may not be
deterministic.

...actually, nothing in the core is totally deterministic, of
course, that is the way it was designed and part of its beauty...

JF



----------
From:Jim Fleming[SMTP:JimFleming@unety.net.]
Sent:Thursday, October 31, 1996 11:44 PM
To:'New Newdom'
Subject:DNS Evolution


As some people know, I am an advocate of Internet evolution not
revolution. If one steps back and looks at the current Internet, they
will find a growing IPv4 core with a distributed Domain Name System
(DNS) that could be used for many more functions that require
symbolic names to be mapped to binary numbers.

If one draws a circle and labels it the IPv4/DNS Transport Core,
then everything inside that circle can be solidified via standards
and evolved to a point where no additional services or features
are needed, just new ways to use the old capabilities. This is
similar to what happens with processor instruction sets and
operating system interfaces, they reach a point where enough
is enough and then creativity takes over.

Einstein is often reported to have said, "Everything should be
as simple as possible, but no simpler". (or something like that)
In my opinion, that sort of test should be applied to the IPv4/DNS
Transport Core and evolution should then begin in a layer around
the outside of those core capabilities.

One area where evolution can occur is alternate uses for DNS
or alternate applications. Most people assume that DNS can
only be used to convert domain names to IP addresses, but
if you look at it from a purely bits and bytes point of view, it
can be used for many "mapping" or "lookup" applications.

In my opinion, the success of the Root 64 project and extensions
to the top level domains will depend on a highly synchronized
set of commercial root name servers operated by people with
a complete understanding of the overall system and the registries
needed to feed the system.

Some of the synchronizartion will be achieved simply via people
working together in "round table" forums where changes are
made only after consensus is reached via open discussions.

The rest of the synchronization will be achieved via software
automation. In my opinion, a view of the evolving IPv4/DNS
Transport Core should be developed and solidified and the
DNS should be used to the maximum amount possible to
assist in the root name server synchronization task.

Before the "core" is solidified, one has to ask, "When is enough,
enough?" or "When is the core as simple as possible but no
simpler?". While I am sure that everyone would love to rush
in the last list of features before the requirements are set and
the code is written, there is a point at which, enough is enough.

Because I tend to be a minimalist when it comes to computer
systems (that comes from hacking UNIX kernels since 1976),
I generally do not like to see a lot of time wasted while people
wait for the next release, or that killer feature which will make
life easier. There are always more future features, but sometimes
pressing people to use what they have, causes cleaner solutions.

Having said that, I will also admit that there could be some
new feature which could help to make life simpler and actually
help to *accelerate* some evolutionary transitions, if everyone
is willing to wait for the feature to be tested and widely deployed.
This happened several times in the early days of UNIX at Bell
Labs, but the day did come when enough was enough.

Because I would like to see DNS used to its max in helping
to solve the distributed global syncronization problem of the
root name servers, I think that all of the current features of
DNS should be assesed as well as those that are clearly on
the horizon.

Arnt Gulbrandsen and Paul Vixie have published some notes that
might be of interest to people working with top level domain issues
and root name server deployments.

@@@@@  ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2052.txt

In a nutshell, the notes describe an experimental extension that
will allow SRV records to be added to encode DNS information
that goes beyond the current mundane world of domain name
to IP address mappings.

The following example SRV records help to illustrate most of
the proposed features...

@@@

; HTTP - server is the main server, new-fast-box is the backup
; (On new-fast-box, the HTTP daemon runs on port 8000)

;Service.Proto.Name TTL Class SRV Priority Weight Port Target

http.tcpSRV0080server.any-name.com.
SRV1008000new-fast-box.any-name.com.

@@@

When a SRV-cognizant client wants to retrieve

http://www.any-name.com/

it does a lookup of

http.tcp.www.any-name.com

the psuedo host.domain, "http.tcp" is found in the
"www.any-name.com" domain and instead of just obtaining an
IP address, port information is also obtained along with priority
and weight information. The client digests all of this and
continues the resolution to the final IP address.

@@@@@

Before the requirements and design of the root name server
synchronization system are solidified, the SRV capabilities
should probably be assessed to make sure that the "system
is as simple as possible, but no simpler".

It seems to me that two views could be taken of the SRV
capabilities:
1. The intended functionality described above.
2. The ability to store and retrieve a new type of
record, with binary fields that could be used
for many purposes, along with a target host
name.

I am not certain if either view will be helpful to provide the
last "killer" DNS feature needed to pull together the entire
root name server system into a coherent solution. It just
seemed to me, that when I read the notes, there was a
gut level feeling that the SRV records could be helpful in
the final root name server synchronization system.

Because time is short and more code must be written and
tested, I think that these capabilities require a quick look,
if for no other reason, than the ability to say, "we wanted to
use these capabilities, but ran out of time and had to stick
to the solidified set of features provided by the IPv4 Transport
Core as of October 1996.".

It seems to me that system evolution decisions require
an ability to know what features are worth waiting for,
balanced against some willingness to wait only so long
before "enough is enough"....

...it is good to have as many people as possible take
one last look...before things rapidly move forward in
high gear...

@@@@

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Michael Dillon' <michael@memra.com>
Cc: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 
    "James E. [Jed] Donnelley" <jed@llnl.gov>, 
    'Phil Karn' <karn@qualcomm.com>, 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
Subject: RE: Serious Business
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 11:09:15 -0600
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On Friday, November 01, 1996 2:53 AM, Michael Dillon[SMTP:michael@memra.com] wrote:
@ On Fri, 1 Nov 1996, Jim Fleming wrote:
@ 
@ > @ Bill Frezza appears to be a journalistic gadfly who specializes in attacking
@ > @ large, successful technology organizations. He has written a series of
@ > @ articles
@ > @ attacking Qualcomm CDMA that, in my opinion, are best characterized as
@ > @ "vicious",
@ > @ as opposed to merely "uninformed" or "muckraking".
@ 
@ > ...this is all very serious business...and just think, much of
@ > it started out right there in the E Aisle in Building 6...
@ 
@ Is that the building at AT&T where you worked together with Bill Frezza
@ back in the early 80's on videotex/NAPLPS systems?
@ 
@ 
@ Michael Dillon                   -               ISP & Internet Consulting
@ Memra Software Inc.              -                  Fax: +1-604-546-3049
@ http://www.memra.com             -               E-mail: michael@memra.com
@ 
@ 
@ 

No, Bill Frezza worked primarily in Holmdel, NJ.

Phil Karn and I worked together at Bell Labs Indian Hill, in Naperville, IL.

"ihnss" was located there...if you go back that far...

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Date: Fri, 01 Nov 1996 12:24:08 -0500
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From: "Perry E. Metzger" <perry@piermont.com>
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Phillip Charles Oliff writes:
> One final observation, as the Internet grows, the efforts of the
> IETF will seem insignificant as compared to the industry giants.
> It seems that the computer industry has a short memory and will
> soon forget about our efforts if not properly reminded.

I believe that most of the firms that have seriously flouted standards
in the past (Wang comes to mind) have been punished in the
marketplace.

Perry
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References: "James E. [Jed] Donnelley"'s message of Thu, 31 Oct 1996
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From: "James E. [Jed] Donnelley" <jed@llnl.gov>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? - .com crowding
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
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In responce to:

>> >The *.COM TLD is crowded, but only because everyone seems to want to
>> >crowd into it ... probably exactly because it is so crowded.

Gary Malkin  wrote:

>Actually, I think that most people register under .com because they
>don't know that anything else exists.  I don't think I've ever seen
>any URL advertised on TV that wasn't a .com.  I think we could solve
>some of the crowding simply by insisting that a .com name truely be
>a company/corporation (i.e., not the name of a movie, or someones
>pet project).

I certainly think that publicizing alternative TLDs is a
good idea.  I wouldn't go so far as to "insist."  However,
I can see some justification for it.  At least what a
corporation is can be quite well defined.  There would certainly
be lot of grandfathering to deal with.  Actually I was
only addressing the issue of why companies all want to be
in the .com domain.  I see no justification for individuals
or projects or services or ... to be there.

I think the .per (or whatever it was) for personal domains is
a great (!) idea.  Where do I sign up?  I am not as sure about
projects, services, etc.  If it would be adequate to take some
pressure off of the .com domain by introducing a few (centrally
managed ;-) new TLDs, then I am all for it.  Perhaps it would be
useful to hear a summary of progress on this front in the
current administrative structure.  I can't give that summary.


--Jed   http://www-atp.llnl.gov/atp/jed-signature.html


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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Gary Scott Malkin' <gmalkin@xylogics.com>, 
    "jed@llnl.gov" <jed@llnl.gov>
Cc: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
Subject: RE: The cartel begins to crumble? - .com crowding
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 11:28:36 -0600
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On Friday, November 01, 1996 9:36 AM, Gary Scott Malkin[SMTP:gmalkin@xylogics.com] wrote:
@ > >The *.COM TLD is crowded, but only because everyone seems to want to
@ > >crowd into it ... probably exactly because it is so crowded.
@ > 
@ > I think this is about right.  A specific angle on this is that
@ > I (and I suspect I am not alone) often will try
@ 
@ Actually, I think that most people register under .com because they
@ don't know that anything else exists.  I don't think I've ever seen
@ any URL advertised on TV that wasn't a .com.  I think we could solve
@ some of the crowding simply by insisting that a .com name truely be
@ a company/corporation (i.e., not the name of a movie, or someones
@ pet project).
@ 
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@ Gary Malkin                                          Cheap, Fast, Good
@ (617) 238-6237                                       Pick two!
@ 
@ 

That will happen as a result of the free market processes
working as well as other laws, such as supply and demand.

With the introduction of new top level domains, the supply
is being opened up. The demand may not be impacted, it
appears to continue to grow. Just look at the 2,000+
registrations that have been made in the new .USA top
level domain and that is only during the past few months.

Marketing people anticipate that the .COM extension may
become both a classic as well as a top level domain to
avoid, when leading edge companies realize that they can
now make a statement via the top level domain they choose.
Of course, many names will run in parallel with .COM for
quite some time.

The convention of registring a name in both .COM and
one of the new top level domains can further help to ease
this transition. For example, the following two names both
direct people to the proper place...

http://www.internet-mall.com
http://www.internet.mall

...if you do not believe me, give it a try, assuming of course
that you are on the leading edge of the Internet...;-)

P.S. With the NEW web server techniques, the server can
of course determine which of the above a person typed, and
"leading edge" people can be presented with leading edge
information and opportunities. If marketing people use that
as a selector, then people might be compelled to move to
the new format, so they do not miss something...of course,
classic DNS users could also be given a classic message...
...Hmmm...maybe an ASCII only web site...just like RFCs...

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Subject: RE: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread  following
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From: sthaug@nethelp.no
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JimFleming@unety.net (Jim Fleming) wrote:

> Dear Phil...we have all come a long way...in a short time...
> 
> I hope that you take this work seriously....

It's not at all clear what your message is supposed to prove. You have
listed a number of name servers. If your claim is that all these servers
know about your "alternative" TLDs, you're flat out wrong.

On top of the list, it says: "Attached is the growing list of root name
servers which are being deployed around the world."

Most of the refrences given are URLs, which really says nothing about
name servers at all. From the host name/IP addresses which are *not*
URLs, I made the following list:

Name     IP address     Other name   Alternative  Auth
   rootsanswer
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NS.INTERNIC.NET     198.41.0.4     a.root-servers.net   NoYes
NS1.ISI.EDU     128.9.0.107     b.root-servers.net   NoYes
C.PSI.NET     192.33.4.12     c.root-servers.net   NoYes
TERP.UMD.EDU     128.8.10.90     d.root-servers.net   NoYes
NS.NASA.GOV     192.203.230.10  e.root-servers.net   NoConn refused
NS.ISC.ORG     192.5.5.241     f.root-servers.net   NoYes
NS.NIC.DDN.MIL     192.112.36.4    g.root-servers.net   NoYes
AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL     128.63.2.53     h.root-servers.net   NoYes
NIC.NORDU.NET     192.36.148.17   i.root-servers.net   NoYes

ROOT-NS.THENIC.NET   207.67.22.81   NoNo

MX.ALTERNIC.NET     204.94.42.1   YesNo answer
ROOT-NS.MCS.NET     192.160.127.8   YesNo route
SIMBA.AGN.NET     160.79.1.3   YesNo
TORONTO.ALTERNIC.NET 207.107.232.106   YesYes
USVI.NET     204.199.0.4   YesYes *
NS.WW.NET     193.124.73.100   YesYes
NS.ALPHAQUE.COM     202.185.254.12   YesYes
NS.UNETY.NET     207.32.128.1   YesYes

Comments:

* Gives authoritative answer for ".", but returns localhost!
"No route": Doesn't answer ping
"No answer": Doesn't answer "dig ns ."
"Conn refused": Connection refused, so apparently no name server running
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Not surprisingly, a.root-servers.net - i.root-servers.net do not support
your alternative roots. (I assume NS.NASA.GOV doesn't, even if I was
unable to verify this.)

Of the 9 name servers you have listed which are *not* the traditional
root name servers:

- 8 support your alternative roots (I *assume* MX.ALTERNIC.NET and
ROOT-NS.MCS.NET do, even if I was unable to verify this).
- One of these does not give authoritative answers.
- One of these returns "localhost" as the authoritative name server
for ".".
- One of these answers to ping, but doesn't answer DNS requests.
- Three of the servers are out side North America (Ukraine, Malaysia
and U.S. Virgin Island).

Quite frankly, I can't see that you have shown anything whatsoever about
growing support for your alternative roots around the world. Furthermore,
I can't see any reason why I should "take this work seriously".

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no
Former 'no' TLD responsible
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-- 
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LoseNet:  ...!seismo!ihnp4!wiscvm.wisc.edu!give!up
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To: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu, gaond@ncr.disa.mil
Subject: Re: Re[3]: The cartel begins to crumble?
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
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>From: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
>
>On Fri, 01 Nov 1996 10:52:15 EST, David Gaon said:
>>      I am suggesting that the determination of the ""exact network address of 
>>      the recipient port the user wishes to reach (e.g. 162.02.34.89)""  is left 
>>      to the user and is done offline (with respect to the communications 
>>      infrastructure).  The user, on deciding whom he wants to reach, either 
>>      types in the corresponding port number in his e-mail or web access,  or he 
>>      passes it to his application (e-mail) which inserts it in the appropriate 
>>      field.
>>      As for forwarder application, instead of sending mail to ietf@isetf.org,  
>>      the user sends it to the exact address corresponding to that port.  In 
>>      inception of the forwarder, the translation of exact member addresses is 
>>      done once (clearly updated later),  but again done outside the main stream 
>>      process of the application.
>>      Thus the task of the router is minimised and is as fast or even faster than 
>>      present implementation depending on what is doing the name translation.
>>      
>Sounds good at first glance, but let's look at this a little bit closer...
>
>What about mail to ietf@ietf.org, as you use for your example?  OK,
>*you* can do the resolution of *that* address "offline" - but once
>your mail gets to the mailing list, *EACH RECIPIENT* has to be looked
>up someplace.
>
>This is the *true* bottleneck.  We have machines that process an
>amazing amount of mail per day.  Hell, I'm the administrator of an
>RS6000-250, which is only a 66mz PowerPC chip, that handles over 500K
>messages/day some days.  Eric Thomas has been pumping well over 2M/day
>through a P90 running NT.  I haven't talked to my friends at AOL (you
>DTW's know who you are ;) lately about what THEY do...

    Offline is offline - you can do resolving on another host.
And at second, I think the large part of CPU time is the name-server/resolver
side, not mail transfer side.

- Leonid Yegoshin, LY22
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
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Subject: Re: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread  following
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 14:11:38 -0600 (CST)
Cc: ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
In-Reply-To: <8903.846872958@verdi.nethelp.no> from "sthaug@nethelp.no" at Nov 1, 96 07:29:18 pm
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> JimFleming@unety.net (Jim Fleming) wrote:
> 
> > Dear Phil...we have all come a long way...in a short time...
> > 
> > I hope that you take this work seriously....
> 
> It's not at all clear what your message is supposed to prove. You have
> listed a number of name servers. If your claim is that all these servers
> know about your "alternative" TLDs, you're flat out wrong.
> 
> On top of the list, it says: "Attached is the growing list of root name
> servers which are being deployed around the world."
> 
> Most of the refrences given are URLs, which really says nothing about
> name servers at all. From the host name/IP addresses which are *not*
> URLs, I made the following list:
> 
> Name     IP address     Other name   Alternative  Auth
>   rootsanswer
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> NS.INTERNIC.NET     198.41.0.4     a.root-servers.net   NoYes
> NS1.ISI.EDU     128.9.0.107     b.root-servers.net   NoYes
> C.PSI.NET     192.33.4.12     c.root-servers.net   NoYes
> TERP.UMD.EDU     128.8.10.90     d.root-servers.net   NoYes
> NS.NASA.GOV     192.203.230.10  e.root-servers.net   NoConn refused
> NS.ISC.ORG     192.5.5.241     f.root-servers.net   NoYes
> NS.NIC.DDN.MIL     192.112.36.4    g.root-servers.net   NoYes
> AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL   128.63.2.53     h.root-servers.net   NoYes
> NIC.NORDU.NET     192.36.148.17   i.root-servers.net   NoYes

Does someone care to tell me under what authority NSI is running COM, ORG 
and NET on servers owned by the US Government (three of the above) and two
publically funded universities (2 more of the above)? :-)

1/2 of your operating infrastructure effectively paid for (at least in part)
with public funds... not bad for a for-profit company!

> ROOT-NS.THENIC.NET   207.67.22.81   NoNo
> 
> MX.ALTERNIC.NET     204.94.42.1   YesNo answer
> ROOT-NS.MCS.NET     192.160.127.8   YesNo route

That IP address is wrong.  The right one is 192.160.127.86.  If you ping
the right address (or dig to it) you'll find that it does work.

> SIMBA.AGN.NET     160.79.1.3   YesNo
> TORONTO.ALTERNIC.NET 207.107.232.106   YesYes
> USVI.NET     204.199.0.4   YesYes *
> NS.WW.NET     193.124.73.100   YesYes
> NS.ALPHAQUE.COM    202.185.254.12   YesYes
> NS.UNETY.NET     207.32.128.1   YesYes
> 
> Comments:
> 
> * Gives authoritative answer for ".", but returns localhost!
> "No route": Doesn't answer ping
> "No answer": Doesn't answer "dig ns ."
> "Conn refused": Connection refused, so apparently no name server running
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Not surprisingly, a.root-servers.net - i.root-servers.net do not support
> your alternative roots. (I assume NS.NASA.GOV doesn't, even if I was
> unable to verify this.)
> 
> Of the 9 name servers you have listed which are *not* the traditional
> root name servers:
> 
> - 8 support your alternative roots (I *assume* MX.ALTERNIC.NET and
> ROOT-NS.MCS.NET do, even if I was unable to verify this).
> - One of these does not give authoritative answers.
> - One of these returns "localhost" as the authoritative name server
> for ".".
> - One of these answers to ping, but doesn't answer DNS requests.
> - Three of the servers are out side North America (Ukraine, Malaysia
> and U.S. Virgin Island).
> 
> Quite frankly, I can't see that you have shown anything whatsoever about
> growing support for your alternative roots around the world. Furthermore,
> I can't see any reason why I should "take this work seriously".
> 
> Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no
> Former 'no' TLD responsible

Well, you could start by making sure you're looking in the right place! :-)

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
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From: David Gaon <gaond@ncr.disa.mil>
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To: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu, Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re[5]: The cartel begins to crumble?
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

     Leonid
     
     Thanks, I believe you have captured my intent.
     
     But I suggest to Vladis Kletnieks that whoever creates the mailing 
     list will in fact resolve the names to port addresses and enter only 
     the last,  or parties interested in joining the list will actually 
     offer their network port address through their mail (header or body) 
     since this will be available.
     
     Cheers
     
     David Gaon
     DoD/DISA/Center for Standards


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re: Re[3]: The cartel begins to crumble?
Author:  Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com> at smtp
Date:    11/1/96 3:08 PM


>From: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
>
>On Fri, 01 Nov 1996 10:52:15 EST, David Gaon said:
>>      I am suggesting that the determination of the ""exact network address of
     
>>      the recipient port the user wishes to reach (e.g. 162.02.34.89)""  is 
left 
>>      to the user and is done offline (with respect to the communications 
>>      infrastructure).  The user, on deciding whom he wants to reach, either 
>>      types in the corresponding port number in his e-mail or web access,  or 
he 
>>      passes it to his application (e-mail) which inserts it in the 
appropriate 
>>      field.
>>      As for forwarder application, instead of sending mail to ietf@isetf.org,
     
>>      the user sends it to the exact address corresponding to that port.  In 
>>      inception of the forwarder, the translation of exact member addresses is
     
>>      done once (clearly updated later),  but again done outside the main 
stream 
>>      process of the application.
>>      Thus the task of the router is minimised and is as fast or even faster 
than 
>>      present implementation depending on what is doing the name translation. 
>>      
>Sounds good at first glance, but let's look at this a little bit closer... 
>
>What about mail to ietf@ietf.org, as you use for your example?  OK, 
>*you* can do the resolution of *that* address "offline" - but once 
>your mail gets to the mailing list, *EACH RECIPIENT* has to be looked 
>up someplace.
>
>This is the *true* bottleneck.  We have machines that process an 
>amazing amount of mail per day.  Hell, I'm the administrator of an 
>RS6000-250, which is only a 66mz PowerPC chip, that handles over 500K 
>messages/day some days.  Eric Thomas has been pumping well over 2M/day 
>through a P90 running NT.  I haven't talked to my friends at AOL (you 
>DTW's know who you are ;) lately about what THEY do...
     
    Offline is offline - you can do resolving on another host.
And at second, I think the large part of CPU time is the name-server/resolver 
side, not mail transfer side.
     
     - Leonid Yegoshin, LY22

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Subject: Re: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread  following
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From: sthaug@nethelp.no
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 1 Nov 1996 14:11:38 -0600 (CST)"
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> Does someone care to tell me under what authority NSI is running COM, ORG 
> and NET on servers owned by the US Government (three of the above) and two
> publically funded universities (2 more of the above)? :-)
> 
> 1/2 of your operating infrastructure effectively paid for (at least in part)
> with public funds... not bad for a for-profit company!

I'm not the right person to comment on this - but I see that you prefer
to discuss other things than the claimed 'growing support'.

> > ROOT-NS.MCS.NET     192.160.127.8   YesNo route
> 
> That IP address is wrong.  The right one is 192.160.127.86.  If you ping
> the right address (or dig to it) you'll find that it does work.

My fault. Note that in my table I assumed it supported the alternative
roots, so my count of 8 servers for the alternative roots is unchanged.

> > Quite frankly, I can't see that you have shown anything whatsoever about
> > growing support for your alternative roots around the world. Furthermore,
> > I can't see any reason why I should "take this work seriously".
> 
> Well, you could start by making sure you're looking in the right place! :-)

I still can't see that anything you've said here supports the notion
that there is growing support for your alternative roots around the world.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no
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On Friday, November 01, 1996 12:29 PM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
@ JimFleming@unety.net (Jim Fleming) wrote:
@ 
@ > Dear Phil...we have all come a long way...in a short time...
@ > 
@ > I hope that you take this work seriously....
@ 
@ It's not at all clear what your message is supposed to prove. You have
@ listed a number of name servers. If your claim is that all these servers
@ know about your "alternative" TLDs, you're flat out wrong.
@ 

No, I do not claim this. Root name servers are a separate issue
from the alternative top level domains. Many people know that
the "popular" root name servers, commonly defaulted into "root.cache"
files, do not support all of the top level domains. The operators
of those name servers, still choose to recognize only a subset of the
TLDs.

@ On top of the list, it says: "Attached is the growing list of root name
@ servers which are being deployed around the world."
@ 
@ Most of the refrences given are URLs, which really says nothing about
@ name servers at all. From the host name/IP addresses which are *not*
@ URLs, I made the following list:
@ 

Unfortunately, you did not have all of the context of the list. I apologize
for mixing entries. Some of the entries are pointers to "notes" about
people and organizations that may or may not be likely candidates to
help host a root name server. Since the list is a "living notebook" using
a static medium like an ASCII file, it is difficult to show the hyper-dynamics
of the information.

One thing that should not go unmentioned from your great analysis
below is that one to the "popular" root name servers, NS.NASA.GOV,
is not the most stellar server to specify in one's "root.cache" file. This
helps to point out that ISPs should not just blindly load some file from
their O/S vendor or some "NIC", without looking at the file and fully
understanding the contents and the ramifications.

In my opinion, I do not think that the NASA server should even be in
the set of "popular" root name servers because of the following reasons.
1. As you have shown, it is not accessible.
2. It is in North America, and more International coverage should
be encouraged.
3. It is funded by U.S. taxpayers and as people have seen recently
as well as during the past few years, the U.S. Government
(mostly via the NSF) wants the Internet infrastructure to be
shifted to the commercial sector. Root name servers should
be no exception.


@ Name     IP address     Other name   Alternative  Auth
@   rootsanswer
@ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ NS.INTERNIC.NET     198.41.0.4     a.root-servers.net   NoYes
@ NS1.ISI.EDU     128.9.0.107     b.root-servers.net   NoYes
@ C.PSI.NET     192.33.4.12     c.root-servers.net   NoYes
@ TERP.UMD.EDU     128.8.10.90     d.root-servers.net   NoYes
@ NS.NASA.GOV     192.203.230.10  e.root-servers.net   NoConn refused
@ NS.ISC.ORG     192.5.5.241     f.root-servers.net   NoYes
@ NS.NIC.DDN.MIL     192.112.36.4    g.root-servers.net   NoYes
@ AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL     128.63.2.53     h.root-servers.net   NoYes
@ NIC.NORDU.NET     192.36.148.17   i.root-servers.net   NoYes
@ 
@ ROOT-NS.THENIC.NET   207.67.22.81   NoNo
@ 
@ MX.ALTERNIC.NET     204.94.42.1   YesNo answer
@ ROOT-NS.MCS.NET     192.160.127.8   YesNo route
@ SIMBA.AGN.NET     160.79.1.3   YesNo
@ TORONTO.ALTERNIC.NET 207.107.232.106   YesYes
@ USVI.NET     204.199.0.4   YesYes *
@ NS.WW.NET     193.124.73.100   YesYes
@ NS.ALPHAQUE.COM     202.185.254.12   YesYes
@ NS.UNETY.NET     207.32.128.1   YesYes
@ 
@ Comments:
@ 
@ * Gives authoritative answer for ".", but returns localhost!
@ "No route": Doesn't answer ping
@ "No answer": Doesn't answer "dig ns ."
@ "Conn refused": Connection refused, so apparently no name server running
@ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ 
@ Not surprisingly, a.root-servers.net - i.root-servers.net do not support
@ your alternative roots. (I assume NS.NASA.GOV doesn't, even if I was
@ unable to verify this.)
@ 

(see my notes above on the NASA server)

@ Of the 9 name servers you have listed which are *not* the traditional
@ root name servers:
@ 
@ - 8 support your alternative roots (I *assume* MX.ALTERNIC.NET and
@ ROOT-NS.MCS.NET do, even if I was unable to verify this).
@ - One of these does not give authoritative answers.
@ - One of these returns "localhost" as the authoritative name server
@ for ".".
@ - One of these answers to ping, but doesn't answer DNS requests.
@ - Three of the servers are out side North America (Ukraine, Malaysia
@ and U.S. Virgin Island).
@ 

Yes, the idea behind the Root 64 Project is to develop broader coverage
around the world. The Root 128 Project focuses on just the U.S.

Many people feel that the U.S.-centric attitudes of Internet Infrastructure
administration need to be down played and more emphasis needs to be
placed on the International nature of the Internet. One of the major complaints
that some people reported from a recent Harvard conference was a lack
of participation from the International community.

@ Quite frankly, I can't see that you have shown anything whatsoever about
@ growing support for your alternative roots around the world. Furthermore,
@ I can't see any reason why I should "take this work seriously".
@ 
@ Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no
@ Former 'no' TLD responsible
@ 
@ 

Thanks for your comments and analysis. You may want to consider
helping the evolution of this effort via the NEW newdom mailing list.

If Norway every decides to support a true root name server, you sound
like a good person to contact to get an expert opinion and help in that
region. Thanks again for the great feedback. I am sure that everyone
on the newdom list will appreciate your comments.


--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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  Please forward this information to your colleagues, friends and contacts

       C A L L   F O R   P A P E R S  -  F I N A L   R E M I N D E R

          !!! The deadline for submissions is 8 November 1996 !!!

         * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

                   Tenth International Unicode Conference
                                     and
                          Global Computing Showcase

        Europe, Software + the Internet: Going Global with Unicode**

                             March 10-11, 1997

                               Mainz, Germany

****************************************************************************

With the Internet comes change: businesses world-wide expect accurate access 
to text, independent of location or language.  Users demand software that 
runs everywhere.  To meet these needs requires global computing.  The Tenth 
International Unicode** Conference will address all issues and topics 
relating to global computing with Unicode.

Conference attendees will include managers, software engineers, systems
analysts, and product marketing personnel responsible for the development
of software supporting Unicode/ISO 10646 as well as those involved in all
aspects of the globalization of software and the Internet.

All proposals for papers will be reviewed for inclusion in the Conference
Program and book of Conference Proceedings.

THEME/TOPICS

Global computing with Unicode is the overall theme of the Conference.  
Presentations should be geared towards a technical audience.  Suggested 
topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
- The Internet and Unicode
- The World Wide Web (WWW) and Unicode
- Java and Unicode
- Character set issues on the Internet and WWW
- Compression of Unicode data
- Testing Unicode applications
- Library and archival concerns
- Unicode in UNIX
- Unicode in databases
- Unicode in large scale networks
- The results of using Unicode applications (case studies, solutions)
- Business topics and market forecasts
- Language processing issues with Unicode data
- Migrating legacy applications to Unicode
- Cross platform issues
- Usability evaluations of Unicode applications

SESSIONS

The Conference Program will provide a wide range of sessions including:
- Keynote presentations
- Technical presentations
- Panel sessions
- Open discussion sessions 
- Workshops/Tutorials

All sessions except the Workshops/Tutorials will be of 40 minute duration.  
In some cases, two consecutive 40 minute program slots may be devoted to a 
single session.

The Workshops/Tutorials will each last three hours.  They should be designed 
to stimulate discussion and participation, using slides and demonstrations.

DEADLINES:

   Submissions due:          8 November 1996
   Notification date:        22 November 1996
   Camera ready papers due:  17 January 1997

PUBLICITY

If your submission is accepted, your abstract, biography, name, title and 
affiliation, as well as any URLs you provide, will be included on the 
Conference Web pages and will be seen by many people.

SUBMISSIONS

Submissions must contain:
1  An abstract of 150-250 words, consisting of statement of purpose, paper 
   description, and your conclusions or final summary
2  A brief biography
3  The details listed below:

   TITLE OF SESSION:         _______________________________________________

   TYPE OF SESSION:          [ ] Keynote presentation

                             [ ] Technical presentation

                             [ ] Panel session

                             [ ] Open discussion session

                             [ ] Workshop/Tutorial

   TARGET AUDIENCE (you may select more than one category):

                             [ ] Manager           [ ] Software Engineer

                             [ ] Systems Analyst   [ ] Marketer   

                             [ ] Other: ____________________________________

   NAME:   Dr/Mr/Mrs/Ms:     _______________________________________________

   TITLE/POSITION:           _______________________________________________

   ORGANIZATION/AFFILIATION: _______________________________________________

   ORGANIZATION'S WWW URL:   _______________________________________________

   OWN WWW URL:              _______________________________________________

   E-MAIL ADDRESS:           _______________________________________________

   ADDRESS FOR PAPER MAIL:   _______________________________________________

                             _______________________________________________

   TELEPHONE:                _______________________________________________

   FAX:                      _______________________________________________


For e-mail submissions, please submit in ASCII, uncoded, non-compressed text
and use the following subject line:
   Proposal for IUC 10

Submissions should be sent to the following address by e-mail, post, or fax:

   Tenth International Unicode Conference
   c/o Global Meeting Services
   3627 Princess Avenue
   N.Vancouver, B.C.
   Canada  V7N 2E4
   voice:  +1 604 983-9157
   fax:    +1 604 983-9158
   e-mail: papers@unicode.org
       or: barbara_jarzyna@mindlink.bc.ca

EXHIBIT OPPORTUNITIES:

The Conference will have an Exhibition area for corporations or individuals 
who wish to display and promote their products, technology and/or services.

The Exhibition will take place from 5-8pm on March 10, coinciding with the 
Conference Reception.

Every effort will be made to provide maximum exposure and advertising.

Exhibit space is limited.  For further information or to reserve a place,
please contact Global Meeting Services at the above location.

CONFERENCE VENUE

The Conference will take place at the:
   Mainz Hilton
   Rheinstrasse 68
   55116 Mainz
   Germany

CONFERENCE UPDATES

For further information on the Tenth International Unicode Conference, visit 
<http://www.reuters.com/unicode/iuc10/> or <http://www.unicode.org>.

THE UNICODE STANDARD

The Unicode Standard is a 16-bit character encoding encompassing the world's 
principal scripts which provides the foundation for the internationalization 
and localization of software.  With its simple and efficient approach to 
special and modified characters, the Unicode Standard defines a new degree 
of data portability between platforms and across borders.  Software 
(especially modern, distributed systems) can be adapted for particular 
countries far more easily than when existing character sets are used.  The 
Unicode Standard is code-for-code identical to the International Standard 
ISO/IEC 10646.

For further information on the Unicode Standard, visit the Unicode Web site 
at <http://www.unicode.org> or e-mail <unicode-inc@unicode.org>.


** 'Unicode' is a trademark of Unicode, Inc.

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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
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Subject: Re: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread  following
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 14:46:13 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
In-Reply-To: <9289.846880374@verdi.nethelp.no> from "sthaug@nethelp.no" at Nov 1, 96 09:32:54 pm
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> > Does someone care to tell me under what authority NSI is running COM, ORG 
> > and NET on servers owned by the US Government (three of the above) and two
> > publically funded universities (2 more of the above)? :-)
> > 
> > 1/2 of your operating infrastructure effectively paid for (at least in part)
> > with public funds... not bad for a for-profit company!
> 
> I'm not the right person to comment on this - but I see that you prefer
> to discuss other things than the claimed 'growing support'.

From zero operational root nameservers to 80% of the number that the IANA
has control over for how many years is not "growing support"?

The ISPs which are switching their named root cache files to this list is
not "growing support"?

I will note that we've been running on this alternative set for a couple of
months now, and have seen ZERO negative impact from doing so.  What we have
seen is a measurable (~40%) decrease in average nameserver query response
times -- which in my book counts as an operational BENEFIT.

Of course, the fact that the "root" servers in the Alternic world only serve
"." and not the zones COM, NET and ORG pretty much guaranteed better
response.  The only reason its not a LOT better is that you still have
to go back to those same machines for these zones.....

> My fault. Note that in my table I assumed it supported the alternative
> roots, so my count of 8 servers for the alternative roots is unchanged.

You also claimed miscellaneous configuration and other problems within the
alternative world.  Of course, bad data in = bad conclusions out.

Further, how abotu the fact that the IANA roots were de-sync'd for several
days (and this isn't the first time) very recently (is this fixed yet?)

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
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From: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
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To: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
Subject: Re: Re[3]: The cartel begins to crumble?
Cc: gaond@ncr.disa.mil, ietf@ietf.org
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>From: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
>On Fri, 01 Nov 1996 12:08:10 PST, Leonid Egoshin said:
>>     Offline is offline - you can do resolving on another host.
>> And at second, I think the large part of CPU time is the name-server/resolver
>> side, not mail transfer side.
>
>That's *exactly* the point. As it is *now*, mail systems spend more
>time calling the DNS than anything else.  Waiting for it to be done
>"offline" is only making it worse.  The whole *reason* that my machine
>runs a LOCAL caching DNS is so it DOESNT have to traverse the net and
>ask another host.  And as it is, I often end up having "mail undeliverable"
>popping up because the host has in fact been decommissioned, but they forgot
>to drop the TTL value beforehand, so it stays in my cache for a week before
>I finally get a "host unknown".
>
    Oh, no, Valdis. Some time ago I made corrections in BIND to track lost
name-servers and don't wait it again (it was serios in Russia). It had dramatic
influence on processing mail queue. But I had no time to rewrite sendmail - 
- in my mind the reason of mail queue processing is not in DNS resolving
but in strategy of mail queue processing: sendmail fork one copy for one mail
in queue and process delivery to remote sites in consequence (I don't know
about modern versions, sorry). And you have choice - have many copies of
sendmail for many mails in queue or restrict delivering time of each attempt
to very short time :-(

   Excuse me for particular technical details in this mail-list, but I think
it can illustrate tesis that directory service isn't bad idea and some technical
decisions is possible.

>David Gaon said:
>
>>     But I suggest to Vladis Kletnieks that whoever creates the mailing 
>>     list will in fact resolve the names to port addresses and enter only 
>>     the last,  or parties interested in joining the list will actually 
>>     offer their network port address through their mail (header or body) 
>>     since this will be available.
>
       [emotional reply of Valdis removed]

but I agree with Valdis - it IS NEED the addition level of reference for high
level protocols - please remember for exam the problem of IP renumbering during
provider change. Especially if some server save addresses as it is in the case
of mail lists or URL references.

- Leonid Yegoshin, LY22
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To: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
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Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 31 Oct 1996 17:24:16 CST."
             <199610312324.RAA21892@Mars.mcs.net> 
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Karl Denninger writes:
> > If I come along and say, "Ignore Karl, *I'm* selling subdomains of .biz and
> > you can use my DNS server", I can fool people into giving me money just as
> > easily as you can. And there might be two "mcdonalds.biz" domains, and mail
> > to "info@mcdonalds.biz" can go to either place based on which DNS server an
> > ISP happens to point to; same for Web accesses to "www.mcdonalds.biz".
> 
> The second person who claims *ANY* TLD is the one to ignore.
> 
> Not the first.

Or so you would like.

If you open up the door, who's to say you'll like what the people who
walk through decide to do?


Perry
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Subject: Re: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread  following
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: sthaug@nethelp.no
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 1 Nov 1996 14:46:13 -0600 (CST)"
References: <199611012046.OAA29233@Mercury.mcs.net>
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> From zero operational root nameservers to 80% of the number that the IANA
> has control over for how many years is not "growing support"?
> 
> The ISPs which are switching their named root cache files to this list is
> not "growing support"?

My comments were in the context of Jim Fleming's note, which talks about
"the growing list of root name servers which are being deployed around
the world". I count 3 alternative roots outside North America. I don't
know how much this list has grown lately.

I'm quite willing to believe that a number of ISPs are switching their
named root cache files. I haven't seen any good estimates for numbers
here, though.

> You also claimed miscellaneous configuration and other problems within the
> alternative world.  Of course, bad data in = bad conclusions out.

As you've already pointed out, I had the wrong IP address for one of
your alternative root servers. When you talk about 'miscellaneous
configuration and other problems', I assume you're referring to

Name     IP address     Other name   Alternative  Auth
   rootsanswer
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MX.ALTERNIC.NET     204.94.42.1   YesNo answer
USVI.NET     204.199.0.4   YesYes *

* Gives authoritative answer for ".", but returns localhost!

I'd say these problems are quite real, and can hardly be called 'bad
data in'. A name server which returns 'localhost' as the authoritative
list of name servers for "." isn't particularly usable. And I still
can't get an answer to a DNS query from MX.ALTERNIC.NET, even if it
answers to ping.

> Further, how abotu the fact that the IANA roots were de-sync'd for several
> days (and this isn't the first time) very recently (is this fixed yet?)

I agree, there have been operational problems with the IANA roots, and
I certainly would prefer to see fewer of them. That doesn't mean that I
agree with your way of 'solving it'. Time will show who is right.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611012123.PAA02754@Mercury.mcs.net>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: perry@piermont.com
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 15:23:07 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, paulh@imc.org, ietf@ietf.org, frezza@interramp.com
In-Reply-To: <199611012106.QAA03177@jekyll.piermont.com> from "Perry E. Metzger" at Nov 1, 96 04:06:01 pm
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> Karl Denninger writes:
>> > If I come along and say, "Ignore Karl, *I'm* selling subdomains of .biz and
>> > you can use my DNS server", I can fool people into giving me money just as
>> > easily as you can. And there might be two "mcdonalds.biz" domains, and mail
>> > to "info@mcdonalds.biz" can go to either place based on which DNS server an
>> > ISP happens to point to; same for Web accesses to "www.mcdonalds.biz".
> > 
> > The second person who claims *ANY* TLD is the one to ignore.
> > 
> > Not the first.
> 
> Or so you would like.
> 
> If you open up the door, who's to say you'll like what the people who
> walk through decide to do?
> 
> Perry

I truly believe that there can be consensus found on what "reasonable"
claims and registry density might be.

I posted one such possible starting point to these lists in the last 24
hours.

Why don't we debate and try to find consensus on *that* point?  If we can,
then the entire argument related to this drops to the floor as irrelavent,
yes?

And if THAT happens, then we all have one goal left - leveraging the
hold-outs in the root-server game (or rendering them impotent).

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
     | 23 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
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From: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee@cybercash.com>
To: David Gaon <gaond@ncr.disa.mil>
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: "directories versus DNS"
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On Fri, 1 Nov 1996, David Gaon wrote:

> Date: Fri, 01 Nov 96 15:17:47 EST
> From: David Gaon <gaond@ncr.disa.mil>
> To: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu, Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
> Cc: ietf@ietf.org
> Subject: Re[5]: The cartel begins to crumble?
> 
>      Leonid
>      
>      Thanks, I believe you have captured my intent.
>      
>      But I suggest to Vladis Kletnieks that whoever creates the mailing 
>      list will in fact resolve the names to port addresses and enter only 
>      the last,  or parties interested in joining the list will actually 
>      offer their network port address through their mail (header or body) 
>      since this will be available.
>      
>      Cheers
>      
>      David Gaon
>      DoD/DISA/Center for Standards

But you can't store IP numbers or something like that because the keep
changing (and, it seems likely, will change more often in the future).  So
what do you store?  If your directory leads to an intermediate value you need
to map to IP addresses, you've just re-invented DNS.  So what was the gain? 

Donald
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From: "Louis A. Mamakos" <louie@uu.net>
Subject: Re: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread following 
References: <199611012011.OAA27288@Mercury.mcs.net> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 01 Nov 1996 14:11:38 CST."
             <199611012011.OAA27288@Mercury.mcs.net> 
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> > TERP.UMD.EDU     128.8.10.90     d.root-servers.net   NoYes

> Does someone care to tell me under what authority NSI is running COM, ORG 
> and NET on servers owned by the US Government (three of the above) and two
> publically funded universities (2 more of the above)? :-)

When I set up the root server on TERP.UMD.EDU many years ago, it was done
as a public service with no expectation of renumeration.  At the time,
that machine was richly connected to the Internet, being one of the
routers between the ARPANET and the then NSFNET phase-1 backbone.

> 1/2 of your operating infrastructure effectively paid for (at least in part)
> with public funds... not bad for a for-profit company!

While we can decend in this rat-hole, I think that the cost is that of
administration of the name space, and not running the servers.  There are
very likely no shortage of qualified organizations who would be happy to
run root/TLD name servers at no cost.  Certainly UUNET is willing to do
so.

-- 
Louis A. Mamakos,  Manager, Strategic Technologies  louie@uu.net,  uunet!louie
UUNET Technologies, Inc.                            Voice: +1 703 206 5823
3060 Williams Drive                                 Fax:   +1 703 208 5390
Fairfax, VA 22031


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To: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
cc: Per Gregers Bilse <bilse@eu.net>, ietf@ietf.org, frezza@interramp.com
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 01 Nov 1996 09:12:36 CST."
             <199611011512.JAA06591@Mercury.mcs.net> 
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Karl Denninger writes:
> Operational registries Per Gregers, nothing more or less.
> 
> We have it (and had it first), you did not.
> 
> I can declare myself emporer of the known universe, but unless I do
> something to demonstrate that I'm serious (ie: find a way to actually govern
> and enforce it across every person on the planet) all I get is laughed at.

Karl;

As it stands, your "operational registries" are invisible to most of
the planet. By your own standards of enforceability, you are doing the
equivalent of declaring yourself emperor of the universe.

Perry
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
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Subject: Re: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread following
To: "Louis A. Mamakos" <louie@uu.net>
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 15:50:21 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, sthaug@nethelp.no, ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
In-Reply-To: <QQbnzq24927.199611012139@rodan.UU.NET> from "Louis A. Mamakos" at Nov 1, 96 04:39:25 pm
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> > > TERP.UMD.EDU     128.8.10.90     d.root-servers.net   NoYes
> 
> > Does someone care to tell me under what authority NSI is running COM, ORG 
> > and NET on servers owned by the US Government (three of the above) and two
> > publically funded universities (2 more of the above)? :-)
> 
> When I set up the root server on TERP.UMD.EDU many years ago, it was done
> as a public service with no expectation of renumeration.  At the time,
> that machine was richly connected to the Internet, being one of the
> routers between the ARPANET and the then NSFNET phase-1 backbone.
> 
> > 1/2 of your operating infrastructure effectively paid for (at least in part)
> > with public funds... not bad for a for-profit company!
> 
> While we can decend in this rat-hole, I think that the cost is that of
> administration of the name space, and not running the servers.  There are
> very likely no shortage of qualified organizations who would be happy to
> run root/TLD name servers at no cost.  Certainly UUNET is willing to do
> so.

And for a private company to decide to do that (including MCSNet, which it
does) I think that is a perfectly-valid decision to make.

Its your money.  Spend it as you believe to be wise.  Including giving
another firm the technical means to make $20,000,000 a year (without
renumerating any part of that to you) if you wish.

Proper infrastructure is NOT cheap if you intend to provide quality root 
nameservice (or any nameservice for that matter).  You certainly aren't 
going to do it without some kind of redundancy in your connectivity, and
even if you buy two T1s it runs into the tens of thousands of dollars a
year.  Yes, it looks like chickenfeed when you look at a $20M business
annually, but frankly, lots of people have gotten in serious trouble for
converting a lot less value then that to private profit and use.

Without these nameservers NSI wouldn't have a business to run.  You can
register anything you want, but if you can't publish it, the TLD is useless.

Again, I don't even have a problem with public institutions necessarily
providing root nameservers - as long as they're open on a non-discriminatory
basis (ie: no IANA "you can't list that without paying our tax" games).

When it comes to those same public institutions underwriting the operational
costs of a for-profit company, I believe there's a severe problem.

When it comes to US *government* institutions doing so, it can be more than
just a policy problem -- depending on the exact particulars of the case, of
course.

> Louis A. Mamakos,  Manager, Strategic Technologies  louie@uu.net,  uunet!louie
> UUNET Technologies, Inc.                            Voice: +1 703 206 5823

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
     | 23 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611012151.PAA04458@Mercury.mcs.net>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: perry@piermont.com
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 15:51:30 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, bilse@eu.net, ietf@ietf.org, frezza@interramp.com
In-Reply-To: <199611012149.QAA03325@jekyll.piermont.com> from "Perry E. Metzger" at Nov 1, 96 04:49:33 pm
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> 
> 
> Karl Denninger writes:
> > Operational registries Per Gregers, nothing more or less.
> > 
> > We have it (and had it first), you did not.
> > 
> > I can declare myself emporer of the known universe, but unless I do
> > something to demonstrate that I'm serious (ie: find a way to actually govern
> > and enforce it across every person on the planet) all I get is laughed at.
> 
> Karl;
> 
> As it stands, your "operational registries" are invisible to most of
> the planet. By your own standards of enforceability, you are doing the
> equivalent of declaring yourself emperor of the universe.
> 
> Perry

Really?  They're not invisible to anyone who supports the eDNS servers.

And their existing IS published.  Widely.  And has been for months.

Give the straw men up Perry, and debate the issues at hand.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
     | 23 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal
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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: "karl@mcs.net" <karl@mcs.net>, "'sthaug@nethelp.no'" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Cc: "ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US" <ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US>
Subject: RE: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread  following
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 16:06:19 -0600
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On Friday, November 01, 1996 2:32 PM, sthaug@nethelp.no wrote:
@ > Does someone care to tell me under what authority NSI is running COM, ORG 
@ > and NET on servers owned by the US Government (three of the above) and two
@ > publically funded universities (2 more of the above)? :-)
@ > 
@ > 1/2 of your operating infrastructure effectively paid for (at least in part)
@ > with public funds... not bad for a for-profit company!
@ 
@ I'm not the right person to comment on this - but I see that you prefer
@ to discuss other things than the claimed 'growing support'.
@ 
@ > > ROOT-NS.MCS.NET     192.160.127.8   YesNo route
@ > 
@ > That IP address is wrong.  The right one is 192.160.127.86.  If you ping
@ > the right address (or dig to it) you'll find that it does work.
@ 
@ My fault. Note that in my table I assumed it supported the alternative
@ roots, so my count of 8 servers for the alternative roots is unchanged.
@ 
@ > > Quite frankly, I can't see that you have shown anything whatsoever about
@ > > growing support for your alternative roots around the world. Furthermore,
@ > > I can't see any reason why I should "take this work seriously".
@ > 
@ > Well, you could start by making sure you're looking in the right place! :-)
@ 
@ I still can't see that anything you've said here supports the notion
@ that there is growing support for your alternative roots around the world.
@ 
@ Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no
@ 
@ 

In the last two days, I have received a confirmation
from four ISPs in the United States who are not listed
above.

One of the leaders of Japan's Internet community has
asked if they can add a root name server to the list.

I continue to get interest from Australia and some
of the other "wired" places on the planet.

Also, keep in mind that I am just one reference point.
Paul Vixie indicated recently that there is no shortage
of people that want to operate root name servers.
I am not sure if he is making a list. Also, Eugene
Kashpureff mentioned having a long list of interested
parties that he is working as part of the AlterNIC.

Quite frankly, one of my major concerns is that
too many people will want to provide root name
servers. In the United States, this is probably most
easily handled with a Root 128 group, that just
includes U.S. root name servers.

The Root 64 name server grouping is intended to
focus the attention on a broader International
distribution. The Root 64 group will likely be a
harder group to fill, but could end up being viewed
as more fair in its deliberations because of the
diversity of opinions from around the world.

Only time will tell as to how these various
"roots" (or routes) evolve in cyberspace. One
thing for sure, many years from now Root 64
might be sitting next to Route 66 on a web
page as just another chapter in the history
of man's attempt to create highways to
connect people.

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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To: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>, "'Louis A. Mamakos'" <louie@uu.net>
Cc: "ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US" <ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US>, 
    'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Subject: RE: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread following 
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 16:21:03 -0600
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On Friday, November 01, 1996 3:39 PM, Louis A. Mamakos[SMTP:louie@uu.net] wrote:
@ > > TERP.UMD.EDU     128.8.10.90     d.root-servers.net   NoYes
@ 
@ > Does someone care to tell me under what authority NSI is running COM, ORG 
@ > and NET on servers owned by the US Government (three of the above) and two
@ > publically funded universities (2 more of the above)? :-)
@ 
@ When I set up the root server on TERP.UMD.EDU many years ago, it was done
@ as a public service with no expectation of renumeration.  At the time,
@ that machine was richly connected to the Internet, being one of the
@ routers between the ARPANET and the then NSFNET phase-1 backbone.
@ 
@ > 1/2 of your operating infrastructure effectively paid for (at least in part)
@ > with public funds... not bad for a for-profit company!
@ 
@ While we can decend in this rat-hole, I think that the cost is that of
@ administration of the name space, and not running the servers.  There are
@ very likely no shortage of qualified organizations who would be happy to
@ run root/TLD name servers at no cost.  Certainly UUNET is willing to do
@ so.
@ 
@ -- 
@ Louis A. Mamakos,  Manager, Strategic Technologies  louie@uu.net,  uunet!louie
@ UUNET Technologies, Inc.                            Voice: +1 703 206 5823
@ 3060 Williams Drive                                 Fax:   +1 703 208 5390
@ Fairfax, VA 22031
@ 
@ 

At the risk of claiming that there is a "growing" group
of parties interested in running root name servers, I
would suggest that you might want to deploy a server
and join either the Root 64 collection or the Root 128
collection (for U.S. only).



--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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From: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
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To: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
Subject: Re: Re[3]: The cartel begins to crumble?
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
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>From: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
>
>The basic problem is that if I say "it has to be at least as fast as DNS",
>then it falls to the proponents of LDAP or X.500 or WHOIS++ or whatever,
>to demonstrate that at least in principle, it will resolve queries just as
>fast, when scaled to the size needed.  And yes, I'm familiar with the
>work that the U of Michigan crew has done to speed up LDAP - it's almost
>fast enough *within an organization* but still has problems scaling...

   Ok, but what about the next - we can separate all protocols which used
DNS on two groups - protocols for search and for mapping only. For exam
in first group can be whois,finger,www(during first looking attempt)
and mail (my be not real mail, but some tools for search right address);
and in second group can be other which requered distinct and speed mapping.
And both - DNS and directory service can coexist. And this division would
service like www.<company>.com and other outside of DNS (or something 
another notation instead of .com).
   Probably this direction can solve the problem of decentralisation of service
with correct mapping...

- Leonid Yegoshin, LY22
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Subject: Offline lookups?  No way - was Cartel et al
To: ietf@ietf.org
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 14:28:44 -0800 (PST)
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From: MegaZone <megazone@livingston.com>
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Once upon a time David Gaon shaped the electrons to say...
>     the recipient port the user wishes to reach (e.g. 162.02.34.89)""  is lef
>     to the user and is done offline (with respect to the communications 
>     infrastructure).  The user, on deciding whom he wants to reach, either 

That's why this will never work.  Machines get renumbered ALL THE TIME.
That is why DNS is so damn useful in the first place - just remember the name,
and DNS will find the current number.  The CD would be out of date before it
shipped.

-MZ
--
Livingston Enterprises - Chair, Department of Interstitial Affairs
Phone: 800-458-9966 510-426-0770 FAX: 510-426-8951 megazone@livingston.com
For support requests: support@livingston.com  <http://www.livingston.com/> 
Snail mail: 6920 Koll Center Parkway  #220, Pleasanton, CA 94566
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To: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
cc: bilse@eu.net, ietf@ietf.org, frezza@interramp.com
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 01 Nov 1996 15:51:30 CST."
             <199611012151.PAA04458@Mercury.mcs.net> 
Reply-To: perry@piermont.com
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Date: Fri, 01 Nov 1996 17:35:32 -0500
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From: "Perry E. Metzger" <perry@piermont.com>
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Karl Denninger writes:
> > As it stands, your "operational registries" are invisible to most of
> > the planet. By your own standards of enforceability, you are doing the
> > equivalent of declaring yourself emperor of the universe.
> 
> Really?  They're not invisible to anyone who supports the eDNS servers.

Did I say that? I merely said they are invisible to virtually everyone
(that is, well over 99%) of the people using the internet.

I'm happy, however, to shift the discussion to the large issues of
TLDs and DNS management.

Perry
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From: Phil Karn <karn@qualcomm.com>
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CC: ietf@ietf.org
In-reply-to: <9610311326.aa10929@ietf.org> (message from Eric Thomas on Thu, 31 Oct 1996 19:03:36 +0100)
Subject: Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
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I have an extra item for your list.

Americans are among the most assertive and outspoken people in the
world, and American IETFers are among the most assertive and outspoken
Americans. Our passions can easily intimidate those of other cultures
(especially Asians) into offended silence. As a result, simple
misunderstandings can erupt into major battles or at least long-term
resentment.

The IETF is an English-speaking, US-centric organization because the
Internet originated in the US. This is likely to remain so for a long
time. So while it is certainly a good idea for American IETFers to be
more sensitive to those from non-English speaking countries, it would
also be a good idea for non-US IETF members who have honest
disagreements to try to be more assertive than they ordinarily are
back home. Sure, people may take offense from time to time, but this
is rarely fatal. More often it's an unavoidable side-effect of
clearing the air and making real progress.

Phil




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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611012240.QAA12841@Jupiter.Mcs.Net>
Subject: Re: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread following
To: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 16:40:31 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
In-Reply-To: <199611012235.RAA36628@black-ice.cc.vt.edu> from "Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu" at Nov 1, 96 05:35:10 pm
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> > response.  The only reason its not a LOT better is that you still have
> > to go back to those same machines for these zones.....
> 
> Are you saying that when you get as overloaded as they are, you'll be
> just as sluggish?  I'll bet that if *I* ran my own root nameserver on
> my RT in my basement, I'd see a BLINDING speedup for the small section of
> things that I was root for.  
> 
> I'd worry if you can only get 40% faster serving a very small segment of *.BIZ
> addresses in existence, compared to having to serve *.COM.  Are you sure you
> want to brag about that?

No, we're 40% faster *across the board*.  Since COM, NET and ORG are the
majority of records, this is in fact remarkable.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
     | 23 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal
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To: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
cc: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>, 
    "ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US" <ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US>, 
    'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>, "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
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From: "Louis A. Mamakos" <louie@uu.net>
Subject: Re: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread following 
References: <01BBC810.AE47E5C0@webster.unety.net> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 01 Nov 1996 16:21:03 CST."
             <01BBC810.AE47E5C0@webster.unety.net> 
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> At the risk of claiming that there is a "growing" group
> of parties interested in running root name servers, I
> would suggest that you might want to deploy a server
> and join either the Root 64 collection or the Root 128
> collection (for U.S. only).

While I can't speak on behalf of all of UUNET, I can certainly
offer my opinion.  I don't think that UUNET would be interested
in running a "rogue" root name server.   The willingness of our
running a root name server is so that our customer would derive some
benifit (as well as the public at large) by having robust connectivity
to a reliably and competently operated name server.

Having a nameserver which doesn't participate in the commonly
accepted namespace is counter-productive and results in unhappy
customers and users who can't get to where they want to go (or
vice versa).

I won't expound on this further, as the pursuasive arguments have
already been made on the list.  Having a disjoint namespace is just
counterproductive and creates another set of problems.

> e-mail:
> JimFleming@unety.net
> JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

But I guess this argument is wasted on those who have "left the fold"
as it were..  How is this EDNS/IPv8 thing useful, other than
those who've joined the private club?  The success of the Internet is
that there is the underlying universal interoperability between all those
that join "The Internet."  

-- 
Louis A. Mamakos,  Manager, Strategic Technologies  louie@uu.net,  uunet!louie
UUNET Technologies, Inc.                            Voice: +1 703 206 5823
3060 Williams Drive                                 Fax:   +1 703 208 5390
Fairfax, VA 22031


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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
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Subject: Re: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread following
To: "Louis A. Mamakos" <louie@uu.net>
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 17:02:05 -0600 (CST)
Cc: JimFleming@unety.net, karl@mcs.net, ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US, 
    newdom@vrx.net, sthaug@nethelp.no
In-Reply-To: <QQbnzv10613.199611012257@rodan.UU.NET> from "Louis A. Mamakos" at Nov 1, 96 05:57:58 pm
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> > At the risk of claiming that there is a "growing" group
> > of parties interested in running root name servers, I
> > would suggest that you might want to deploy a server
> > and join either the Root 64 collection or the Root 128
> > collection (for U.S. only).
> 
> While I can't speak on behalf of all of UUNET, I can certainly
> offer my opinion.  I don't think that UUNET would be interested
> in running a "rogue" root name server.   The willingness of our
> running a root name server is so that our customer would derive some
> benifit (as well as the public at large) by having robust connectivity
> to a reliably and competently operated name server.
> 
> Having a nameserver which doesn't participate in the commonly
> accepted namespace is counter-productive and results in unhappy
> customers and users who can't get to where they want to go (or
> vice versa).
> 
> I won't expound on this further, as the pursuasive arguments have
> already been made on the list.  Having a disjoint namespace is just
> counterproductive and creates another set of problems.
> 
> > e-mail:
> > JimFleming@unety.net
> > JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)
> 
> But I guess this argument is wasted on those who have "left the fold"
> as it were..  How is this EDNS/IPv8 thing useful, other than
> those who've joined the private club?  The success of the Internet is
> that there is the underlying universal interoperability between all those
> that join "The Internet."  
> 
> -- 
> Louis A. Mamakos,  Manager, Strategic Technologies  louie@uu.net,  uunet!louie
> UUNET Technologies, Inc.                            Voice: +1 703 206 5823

Really?

And you get to define what the namespace of "The Internet" is, right?

Or, more correctly, the IANA gets to define it?

Why?

The nameservers you claim to be "rogue" don't corrupt the IANA information.
If they did, or if they do in the future try to delegate a domain (ie: .COM)
that is already taken by another claimant, you'll find me (along with a
bunch of other people who support eDNS now) screaming just as loudly about
that set of brokenness -- and then removing them from the cache list.

Your claim is that the other DNS root servers don't participate in the
"commonly accepted namespace".  Care to verify that by providing us with an
example of a TLD which is in the IANA roots and missing from eDNS?

Or is the concept of *enhancing* service for UUNET's customers lost here?

No legacy names are broken by supporting eDNS.  Not one.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
     | 23 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal
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Subject: Why Jim thinks his root servers are better than the operational ones
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
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> I agree, there have been operational problems with the IANA roots, and
> I certainly would prefer to see fewer of them. That doesn't mean that I
> agree with your way of 'solving it'. Time will show who is right.
> 
> Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no
> 


Would that be fewer operational problems or fewer IANA sactioned
roots?  :)

-- 
--bill
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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: "'Louis A. Mamakos'" <louie@uu.net>
Cc: "ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US" <ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US>, 
    Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>, 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>, 
    "sthaug@nethelp.no" <sthaug@nethelp.no>
Subject: RE: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread following 
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 17:08:48 -0600
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On Friday, November 01, 1996 4:57 PM, Louis A. Mamakos[SMTP:louie@UU.NET] wrote:
@ 
@ > At the risk of claiming that there is a "growing" group
@ > of parties interested in running root name servers, I
@ > would suggest that you might want to deploy a server
@ > and join either the Root 64 collection or the Root 128
@ > collection (for U.S. only).
@ 
@ While I can't speak on behalf of all of UUNET, I can certainly
@ offer my opinion.  I don't think that UUNET would be interested
@ in running a "rogue" root name server.   The willingness of our
@ running a root name server is so that our customer would derive some
@ benifit (as well as the public at large) by having robust connectivity
@ to a reliably and competently operated name server.
@ 

If you define a "rogue" root name server as one that supports
all of the top level domain registries, currently operating then
I guess we have to disagree. I would call that a rich or robust
root name server, but you chose the word rogue.

If UUNET is only interested in running a name server that
supports some subset that UUNET selects, then you might
want to describe how you arrive at that subset decision and
anyone (mostly ISPs) that uses your root name server should
be informed that you are operating a limited root name server.

Limited root name servers may have merit if society really
feels that limiting access to the .XXX and .SEX top level domains
is something that people want. Unfortunately, once UUNET
starts down the road of picking and choosing top level domain
names, then you enter the world of censorship issues.
 
@ Having a nameserver which doesn't participate in the commonly
@ accepted namespace is counter-productive and results in unhappy
@ customers and users who can't get to where they want to go (or
@ vice versa).
@ 

I agree, that is why I am advocating that the group of Root 64
name server owners and operators be allowed to come to a
market consensus based in large part from the new top level
domain registries that are emerging. That process will develop
what you refer to as the "commonly accepted namespace".

@ I won't expound on this further, as the pursuasive arguments have
@ already been made on the list.  Having a disjoint namespace is just
@ counterproductive and creates another set of problems.
@ 

I agree...except as noted above regarding potential social
benefits or desires, and I prefer not to ge there either...

@ > e-mail:
@ > JimFleming@unety.net
@ > JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)
@ 
@ But I guess this argument is wasted on those who have "left the fold"
@ as it were..  How is this EDNS/IPv8 thing useful, other than
@ those who've joined the private club?  The success of the Internet is
@ that there is the underlying universal interoperability between all those
@ that join "The Internet."  
@ 

No one has left the fold. The Internet is capable of supporting many
communities and experimental efforts. That is one way it evolves.

I would hope that you do not look at people's business cards and
note their FAX number and say, "OH I see that you have left the fold"...

Also.....some people have discovered that the use of zip-codes
helps to improve the performance of their mail delivery...I would
hope that when you see a letter with a zip-code that you do not
think a person or company has "left the fold"...

@ -- 
@ Louis A. Mamakos,  Manager, Strategic Technologies  louie@uu.net,  uunet!louie
@ UUNET Technologies, Inc.                            Voice: +1 703 206 5823
@ 3060 Williams Drive                                 Fax:   +1 703 208 5390
@ Fairfax, VA 22031
@ 

....Hmmm...have you left the fold with that FAX number above...?
...what about that zip-code...
...Oh...the conclusions we could draw...;-)




--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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From: Simon Spero <ses@tipper.oit.unc.edu>
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[Never one to miss the opportunity for a segue, Are there any carpools 
going  from SF to San Jose during the IETF?]


In comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains, Karl made an interesting claim as to 
ownership of .biz based on his newgrouping of various usenet biz.* 
groups. My immediate response was to ask whether that precendent would 
give UNC & Duke control of the .net domain...



 ---
If I can get my key back,   it's Key Recovery
If you can get my key back, it's Key Escrow

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From: "Louis A. Mamakos" <louie@uu.net>
Subject: Re: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread following 
References: <01BBC817.59D73660@webster.unety.net> 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 01 Nov 1996 17:08:48 CST."
             <01BBC817.59D73660@webster.unety.net> 
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> If you define a "rogue" root name server as one that supports
> all of the top level domain registries, currently operating then
> I guess we have to disagree. I would call that a rich or robust
> root name server, but you chose the word rogue.

Please, feel free to select any adjective you choose to describe
the "other" name servers.

> If UUNET is only interested in running a name server that
> supports some subset that UUNET selects, then you might
> want to describe how you arrive at that subset decision and
> anyone (mostly ISPs) that uses your root name server should
> be informed that you are operating a limited root name server.

As I mentioned before, UUNET has not spoken one way or the other
on this issue.  As I'm not an officer of the company (just a stockholder),
I can't make unlateral statements.

But in any case, like it or not, UUNET and other organizations on the
internet get to choose which root name servers they use for their
purposes.  You are just the first to come along with an alternative
name space.

> Limited root name servers may have merit if society really
> feels that limiting access to the .XXX and .SEX top level domains
> is something that people want. Unfortunately, once UUNET
> starts down the road of picking and choosing top level domain
> names, then you enter the world of censorship issues.

And when the next group of people come along that disagree with your
procedures and policies, and create their own .XXX and .SEX domain -
then what?  Who's "right?"

And, please, don't start thumping on the "censorship" drum.  That's
just a damn red herring, and you know it.  There is nothing which
prevents any organziation from running their own caching name servers
and choosing to do what they please.  That certainly includes UUNET's
customers and MCI's customers and my network at home.

Many ISP's run caching name servers as a service to their customers,
and they chose to do so in a way which provides robust service and
hopfully minimized phone calls to the customer support staff.  That
an organziation chooses to recognize the "generally accepted" set of
name servers is perfectly reasonable.

> @ Having a nameserver which doesn't participate in the commonly
> @ accepted namespace is counter-productive and results in unhappy
> @ customers and users who can't get to where they want to go (or
> @ vice versa).
> @ 
> 
> I agree, that is why I am advocating that the group of Root 64
> name server owners and operators be allowed to come to a
> market consensus based in large part from the new top level
> domain registries that are emerging. That process will develop
> what you refer to as the "commonly accepted namespace".

Feel free to beat the bush and gain supporters.  Unilaterally creating
TLDs, though, is another matter.  Who mediates?  What if I want the
.SEX domain?  Why is my claim any less valid than yours?

> No one has left the fold. The Internet is capable of supporting many
> communities and experimental efforts. That is one way it evolves.

I'm certainly not trying to stifle experiments.  However, there is a
large poplulation of users on the Internet which expect it to be
run as a production service they can depend on, and experiments are
mostly incompatible with that.  While we certainly are involved in
experimental projects, there is a clear distinction between them and
a production service which our engineering and operations staff are
here to support.

My personal opinion is that it would be unwise to have an alternative
namespaces to choose from as part of a production service.  You might
disagree with that opinion.

Further, I think there are some good reasons not to have 64 or 128
root name servers.  You'll make the packet sizes large enough to
require TCP transport as the UDP responses are too large to be 
returned unfragmented.  It was this issue which prompted the
re-naming of the root name servers into the "ROOT-SERVERS.NET"
domain, so that the common substring could be omitted by the
"compression" algorithm used to encode the DNS packets.

I'm guessing that you'd propose to not return the full set, and then
change the way that the DNS works?  

> I would hope that you do not look at people's business cards and
> note their FAX number and say, "OH I see that you have left the fold"...

Yes, but when I see a card with "Internet: louie@UU.NET", I'd expect
to be able to use that email address on the thing which is generally
accepted to be "The Internet" and have it work.

While I also have a "uunet!louie" address listed for an older,
alternative email transport, I rarely get many messages sent to me
that way and longer.

> Also.....some people have discovered that the use of zip-codes
> helps to improve the performance of their mail delivery...I would
> hope that when you see a letter with a zip-code that you do not
> think a person or company has "left the fold"...

Now you're just being silly.

Finally, I doubt this has relevance to the IETF mailing list any longer,
and I know that I have work to do..

-- 
Louis A. Mamakos,  Manager, Strategic Technologies  louie@uu.net,  uunet!louie
UUNET Technologies, Inc.                            Voice: +1 703 206 5823
3060 Williams Drive                                 Fax:   +1 703 208 5390
Fairfax, VA 22031


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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: "'Louis A. Mamakos'" <louie@uu.net>
Cc: "ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US" <ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US>, 
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On Friday, November 01, 1996 5:37 PM, Louis A. Mamakos[SMTP:louie@UU.NET] wrote:
@ 
<snip many items which we are largely in agreement on>
@ 
@ Further, I think there are some good reasons not to have 64 or 128
@ root name servers.  You'll make the packet sizes large enough to
@ require TCP transport as the UDP responses are too large to be 
@ returned unfragmented.  It was this issue which prompted the
@ re-naming of the root name servers into the "ROOT-SERVERS.NET"
@ domain, so that the common substring could be omitted by the
@ "compression" algorithm used to encode the DNS packets.
@ 
@ I'm guessing that you'd propose to not return the full set, and then
@ change the way that the DNS works?  
@ 

These are common misconceptions which can be cleared up
as you get more involved in the actual nuts and bolts of the
DNS and the Internet.

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Try sending a mail to 

      ietf-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US

with the subject as "unsubscribe"

Good luck.


At 01:07 PM 10/31/96 -0800, Daniel Minoru Saito wrote:
>I hate to protrude into this nice little conversation in regards to `The
>cartel begins to crumble...`  but if anyone could show me the way out of
>this listserver.  It isn`t the type of conversation that I was looking
>for.  
>
>I tried various times requesting the listserver to UNSUBSCRIBE me but no
>luck.  
>
>So I have three options:
>
>1.) Ask politely on the listserver newsgroup in how to get out.
>2.) Be a complete ASSHOLE in my efforts and get kicked out.
>3.) Hack into the listserver and then crash the whole listserver at
>listproc@wugate.wustl.edu.
>

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References: 
 <c=DK%a=_%p=MAINZ%l=MOONRAKER-961101093446Z-992@Moonraker.mainz.dk> from
 "Kim Wohlert" at Nov 1, 96 10:34:46 am
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At 7:17 AM -0800 11/1/96, Karl Denninger wrote:
>Again, the difference here is that I'm looking for consensus, not ramming
>things down people's throats.  And I'm not DOING anything; the machine makes
>and enforces the rules (which we agree on) :-)

Karl,

The service/proposal that you outlined in a previous note looks
interesting.  It's detailed and clear.  I don't have an opinion, yet, about
its completeness, adequacy or viability but it does have meat on it and is
worth some chewing.  For starters, I'd like to explore the underlying
principles.  You stated some of those already but I'd like to make sure I
heard things correctly:

1.  There IS a central authority.  It is a machine that accepts
registrations in  a strict and mechanical first-come/first-served fashion.

2.  Limits would be applied to the number of "new" registrations and
organization could get within a window of time, to avoid registration
stuffing.

3.  Registrations would have to go into service within a window of time or
be forfitted.

Some questions:

4.  How does financial responsibility get evaluated and enforced?  Do they
have the money to administer a TLD? -- yes I know that the computer
operations part can be kept trivial but what about the rest, such as
oversight and enforcement?

5.  What are the operations requirements for iTLD registries?  Are there
performance requirements they must meet, at the risk of having the award
taken back?

6.  How is continuity of support ensured when a registry goes away?  If the
unthinkable happens and the registry operator for .BIZ disappears then how
do we make sure that the unfortunate end users do not have their much
relied-upon domain name cease to function?

7. ... I know there are more, basic questions to ask, but this is a good
place to stop.

Item 1 asserts that all new registrations are acceptable to make
under only and exactly this one award policy.  That leads to the question
of alternate (i.e., multiple) award policies.  Is there a basis for
believing that the first-come/first-served policy is inadequate in some/all
cases?  If only for some, how do we distinguish?

You say that you want the award service put in place by consensus
rather than fiat.  Sounds good to me.  But that leads to a question about
the consensus process.  The historical award process was by fiat, in that a
single office (IANA) made the specific awards, but it was supported by a
(then) broad base of Internet organizations, so there was an important
consensus process that caused the "delegation" to the IANA.  (For those not
familiar with the history, i'd say this summary is technically accurate but
misses the flavor.  In the old days, none of this stuff was valuable or
desired, but it was necessary.  I.e., the administrative work was at best
distasteful; IANA stepped in to do the work because it needed to be done.
It hardly covered anyone in glory.  Times change, of course, except for the
continued lack of glory...)

Anyhow, the world is a different place; the Internet has grown; the
breadth of input and participation needs also to grow.  We should describe
an acceptable consensus process.  For starters, I'd like to see a summary
of the consensus process that is in place for the mechanism you are
describing.

This is intended as a dialogue, so I'll stop here and look for
responses.

d/

ps.  Full disclusure:  I'm on the newly-formed IAHC.  I was named by IANA
but have no particular affiliation; i.e., I don't "represent" any
particular group other than the pure brainwashing that 25 years of working
in the Internet technical community has no doubt accomplished.  My explicit
agenda is to see that the enhancement to TLD registry administration is
achieved well and soon.  Period.

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 15:55:21 -0800
To: David Gaon <gaond@ncr.disa.mil>
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Subject: Re[3]: The cartel begins to crumble?
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At 7:52 AM -0800 11/1/96, David Gaon wrote:
>     I am suggesting that the determination of the ""exact network address of
>     the recipient port the user wishes to reach (e.g. 162.02.34.89)""  is
>left
>     to the user and is done offline (with respect to the communications
>     infrastructure).  The user, on deciding whom he wants to reach, either
>     types in the corresponding port number in his e-mail or web access,
>or he

I believe you are confusing naming with addressing.  Machines need
names that are separate from their addresses in order to allow the address
to change.  imc.org changed addresses last week.  The only reason this was
invisible to the many users who go through it (primarily through the
mailing lists it hosts) was because they use the string imc.org rather than
a specific IP address.  Hence, the late binding of the string to the
address is an important aspect to Internet operation.

It isn't as simple as doing this "offline"; it needs to be a
performant part of the Internet active Internet.  Hence, the more ambitious
requirements for a directory service, they you suggest, are not appropriate
to the task, in my view.

d/

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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From: Michael Dillon <michael@memra.com>
To: "'Louis A. Mamakos'" <louie@uu.net>
cc: "ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US" <ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US>
Subject: RE: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread following 
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On Fri, 1 Nov 1996, Jim Fleming wrote:

> @ I'm guessing that you'd propose to not return the full set, and then
> @ change the way that the DNS works?  
> @ 
> 
> These are common misconceptions which can be cleared up
> as you get more involved in the actual nuts and bolts of the
> DNS and the Internet.

These kind of insults are commonly used by agents provocateurs in order to
goad their opponents into doing or saying something stupid in order to
further the vested interests of the agent provocateur.

I'm not sure exactly what Fleming is up to here but it is clear that he
has an agenda. I believe this agenda is influenced by the CPSR (Computer
Professionals for Social Resposibility) and by the anti-authoritarian
sentiments that sparked much of the 60's revolutionary attitude. It
appears that Fleming believes the IETF and ISOC are a CIS-controlled
oligarchy; an old boys club that is attempting to stifle the people of the
world in using the greatest communications tool ever created.

While the IETF and ISOC are most certainly not lily-white, I don't happen
to share Fleming's sinister beliefs. But I think it fair to warn all of
you on the IETF list that prolonged and insistent attacks on Fleming will
only make him appear heroic to the uninitiated. So, don't lose your cool
and reply to him emotionally. Just say enough to correct his errors for
the large audience of lurkers and then let him be.

Michael Dillon                   -               ISP & Internet Consulting
Memra Software Inc.              -                  Fax: +1-604-546-3049
http://www.memra.com             -               E-mail: michael@memra.com

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Wouldn't the likely outcome of this be that almost all second-level .com
domains would simply become TLDs? Certainly makes life easier for the
CompuServe crowd - just type "go ibm"...

-- 
Henning Schulzrinne         email: schulzrinne@cs.columbia.edu
Dept. of Computer Science   phone: +1 212 939-7042
Columbia University         fax:   +1 212 666-0140
New York, NY 10027          URL:   http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611020034.SAA15592@Jupiter.Mcs.Net>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Date: Fri, 1 Nov 1996 18:34:43 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, Kim.Wohlert@mainz.dk, ietf@ietf.org, frezza@interramp.com
In-Reply-To: <v0310060bae9fd83e85fb@[205.214.160.111]> from "Dave Crocker" at Nov 1, 96 03:45:38 pm
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> Karl,
> 
>The service/proposal that you outlined in a previous note looks
> interesting.  It's detailed and clear.  I don't have an opinion, yet, about
> its completeness, adequacy or viability but it does have meat on it and is
> worth some chewing.  For starters, I'd like to explore the underlying
> principles.  You stated some of those already but I'd like to make sure I
> heard things correctly:
> 
> 1.  There IS a central authority.  It is a machine that accepts
> registrations in  a strict and mechanical first-come/first-served fashion.

Correct.

> 2.  Limits would be applied to the number of "new" registrations and
> organization could get within a window of time, to avoid registration
> stuffing.

Correct.  "Registration stuffing" is an interesting phrase; I like it.
Basically we're trying to prevent ballot-box-stuffing games and the like;
the intent here is that if you want to really run a registry that's fine,
but denying someone else the same ability is not.

> 3.  Registrations would have to go into service within a window of time or
> be forfitted.

Correct.  You don't want to have too long of a period (to prevent stuffing
again) nor do you want an organization to be able to reclaim a name they
try to get and then forfeit (again, prevention of denial-of-service attack
games)

> Some questions:
> 
> 4.  How does financial responsibility get evaluated and enforced?  Do they
> have the money to administer a TLD? -- yes I know that the computer
> operations part can be kept trivial but what about the rest, such as
> oversight and enforcement?

I don't know how you CAN do that.  And why is it relavent?  My argument 
has been all along that this is a customer <> registry issue.  You're not
protected *now* if your provider dies, and in fact the disruption that can
cause could be, in some cases, severely damaging or even terminal to your 
business (non-portable addresses made THAT a reality.)  But we live with 
it today, don't we?

The non-portable address problem has caused some of our incoming customers
REAL headaches. We have had people who just can't change providers BECAUSE
we can't route those addresses from 207.x.x.x, and nothing we can do fixes
this problem for them.  They're screwed, absolutely and completely, and some
of them went out and did really crazy things (like embedding some of these
addresses into remote devices which are then shipped to offices around the
US, etc).  

Changing providers could be a $100,000+ event for these people.  Yet we, as
providers, are asked to "accept" this tying arrangement (frankly, I think it
stinks -- but that's another thread.)

There are people who will only buy computers from IBM.  There will be people
who won't speculate here either.  And they'll likely pay for it.  So be it;
that's the nature of a free market.

If I buy a computer and it breaks, and I bought from Joe's Clones, and he's
gone, I eat the hardware in many if not most cases.  That's the nature of
business risk.

As long as people aren't practicing fraud (and if they are, there are laws
about this already) I just don't understand the problem here.  I believe in
full disclosure.  Given that, let people do their own evaluations of the
risk/reward equation.

The solution to ignorance is education.

> 5.  What are the operations requirements for iTLD registries?  Are there
> performance requirements they must meet, at the risk of having the award
> taken back?

I believe it has been agreed-upon that registries should be able to
demonstrate multi-homed connectivity.  You can meet this requirement in 
many ways; you can have it yourself, OR one of your servers could be on 
someone else's network.  I believe its also reasonable to require at 
least DS-1 speeds on external connections to these machines.

I don't believe we can reasonably go beyond that.  Even today's DNS root
servers frequently suck through no fault of the owners (backbone fun and
games within some of the nationals cause a good part of it).

> 6.  How is continuity of support ensured when a registry goes away?  If the
> unthinkable happens and the registry operator for .BIZ disappears then how
> do we make sure that the unfortunate end users do not have their much
> relied-upon domain name cease to function?

Zones are transferrable.  Its easily arguable that this is a self-healing
problem to a large extent.  A dead registry is going to be a tangible, and
valuable, asset (assuming it has registrants in it -- if not the entire
discussion is moot and irrelavent).

If it has value, it'll be auctioned.  In the meantime, how difficult is 
it for anyone to pull the zone on a somewhat-regular basis and stash it?
named-xfer works just fine..... so a simple operational requirement is 
that you have *someone* who does this on the network *somewhere*, and in 
the event you disappear the zone can be published on someone else's 
servers until the status of that asset is determined (see below).

Changing the delegations in the root is reasonably trivial in this event.

This is basically what I had said in my draft; the contents of the zone file
are deemed PD information.  REGISTRANT data is another matter; I doubt very
much if anyone would approve of their credit-card number being public
domain!  However, the NS lines are simple and tough to argue as not being
public information.

In the case of failure and a needed update during the interim, the guy who
has the NSs pointed to calls the shots (since he's obviously the one who is
actually providing the DNS service for that SLD).

>Item 1 asserts that all new registrations are acceptable to make
> under only and exactly this one award policy.  That leads to the question
> of alternate (i.e., multiple) award policies.  Is there a basis for
> believing that the first-come/first-served policy is inadequate in some/all
> cases?  If only for some, how do we distinguish?

I don't see how it can be.  It can be argued that someone will try to grab
.IBM (other than IBM corporation, of course).  The problem is that as soon
as you set up ANYTHING that looks like a tribunal, you're asking for all the
problems that NSI has now.

You just can't DO that without the consent and delegation from *ALL* the
national governments involved.  There ARE cases where administrative law is
delegated to agencies, but that's US-centric (or some country-centric).
Moving the thing to Switzerland doesn't fix this, any more than moving it 
to Japan or the UAE!  

Stay the dickens away from the legalities.  The cleaner your hands, the 
less likelihood that someone will sue the people who maintain the
mutual-exclusion server operator.

If someone REALLY thinks they've been wronged, there are the same solutions
available to them that there are for anyone else who believes that the issue
is serious enough to go chase the "guilty" party.  If you get involved in
this then the whole issue of jurisdiction comes into play instantly,
differing laws, etc.  

I believe the only defensible path here is to not play at all.

>You say that you want the award service put in place by consensus
> rather than fiat.  Sounds good to me.  But that leads to a question about
> the consensus process.  The historical award process was by fiat, in that a
> single office (IANA) made the specific awards, but it was supported by a
> (then) broad base of Internet organizations, so there was an important
> consensus process that caused the "delegation" to the IANA.  

The problem was that at that time it was agreed that the IANA was working in
the public trust and no money was changing hands.  Its easy to argue for
public trusteeship (and consensus) in that event.

>Anyhow, the world is a different place; the Internet has grown; the
> breadth of input and participation needs also to grow.  We should describe
> an acceptable consensus process.  For starters, I'd like to see a summary
> of the consensus process that is in place for the mechanism you are
> describing.

See above!  And let's continue talking; I'm nowhere near out of ideas :-)

> ps.  Full disclusure:  I'm on the newly-formed IAHC.  I was named by IANA
> but have no particular affiliation; i.e., I don't "represent" any
> particular group other than the pure brainwashing that 25 years of working
> in the Internet technical community has no doubt accomplished.  My explicit
> agenda is to see that the enhancement to TLD registry administration is
> achieved well and soon.  Period.

Good.  That's an open, and up-front start.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
     | 23 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal
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Subject: RE: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread following
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At 3:48 PM -0800 11/1/96, Jim Fleming wrote:
>These are common misconceptions which can be cleared up
>as you get more involved in the actual nuts and bolts of the
>DNS and the Internet.

Wow.

Jim, you are suggesting that things will become clearer to Louis as
he becomes more involved in the DNS and the Internet?  Forgive me, but
Louis has been involved in the direct operation of the Internet for many,
many years.  Longer than, say, yourself, I suspect.

d/

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Subject: RE: Re[2]: The cartel begins to crumble?
Cc: David Gaon <gaond@ncr.disa.mil>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
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At 9:06 AM -0800 11/1/96, Jim Fleming wrote:
>The DNS "mapping" system is evolving. As noted in my notes
>below, there are new features being developed like the SRV
>records which may not be "completely deterministic", thus
>things like PRIORITY and WEIGHT are being proposed.

Jim, et al,

The DNS has been 'evolving' ever since its inception.
Interestingly, almost none of that evolution has ever succeeded.  Many,
many enhancements have been proposed.  Perhaps the most ambitious was
Hessiod as part of Project Athena at MIT, 10 years ago.

One can be frustrated by this lack of infrastructure enhancement,
or one can be thankful.  Frustrated because most of the suggestions over
the years have been for obviously and significantly useful features and
it's a darn shame we don't have them available.  Thankful because the DNS
has remained pretty stable...

d/

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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July 1996


INTERNET MONTHLY REPORTS
------------------------

The purpose of these reports is to communicate to the Internet Research
Group the accomplishments, milestones reached, or problems discovered by
the participating organizations.

Each organization is expected to submit a 1/2 page report on the first
business day of the month describing the previous month's activities.
These reports should be submitted via network mail to "IMR@ISI.EDU".

`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````

The Internet Monthly Report mailing list is now managed by MajorDomo at
ISI.EDU.  The announcements of new issues on the Internet Monthly Report
are sent to the IETF-Announce list and to this IMR list.

Requests to be ADDED or DELETED from the Internet Monthly report list
should be sent to "majordomo@isi.edu" with the message body either
"subscribe imr" or "unsubscribe imr".

Details on obtaining the current IMR, or back issues, via FTP or EMAIL
may be obtained by sending an EMAIL message to "rfc-info@ISI.EDU" with
the message body "help: ways_to_get_imrs".  For example:

        To: rfc-info@ISI.EDU
        Subject: getting imrs

        help: ways_to_get_imrs

or  URL: http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/imr/

















IMR Editor                                                      [Page 1]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


TABLE OF CONTENTS

  INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD

     IAB MESSAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page  3
     INTERNET ENGINEERING REPORTS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page  3

  Internet Projects

     INTERNIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 11
       Registration Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 11
       Directory Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 13
       US Domain Registry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 13
     MERIT INTERNET ENGINEERING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 16

  CALENDAR OF EVENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 20
    TERENA List of Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 24


































IMR Editor                                                      [Page 2]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996



INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD

     The minutes of the IAB back to 1990 are available for anonymous ftp
     access on host ftp.isi.edu, directory /pub/IAB, or via the IAB
     World-Wide Web page with URL http://www.iab.org/iab/.

     Brian Carpenter IAB Chair

INTERNET ENGINEERING REPORTS
----------------------------

     IETF Monthly Report for July, 1996


     1. The IETF met in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from June 24-28, 1996.
     While we're still working on the numbers, this was the best
     attended meeting in the IETF's history with over 1200 registrants.

     Closing out the year, the IETF will be returning to San Jose,
     California from December 9-13, 1996. Following that, the IETF
     travels to Memphis, Tennessee where Federal Express will be the
     host. This meeting will be held April 7-11, 1997. We are currently
     working on returning to Europe in August, 1997.

     Once all the arrangements have been made, notifications will be
     sent to the IETF Announcement list. Remember that information on
     future IETF meetings can be always be found in the file 0mtg-
     sites.txt which is located on the IETF shadow directories.  This
     information can also be viewed from the IETF Home Page on the Web.
     The URL is:

                             http://www.ietf.org

     2. The minutes of the IESG teleconferences have been publicly
     available on the IETF Shadow directories since 1991. These files
     are placed in the /ftp/iesg directory.

     The following IESG minutes have been added:

           June 13, 1996 (iesg.96-06-13)
           July 11, 1996 (iesg.96-07-11)

     3. The IESG approved or recommended the following 16 Protocol
     Actions during the month of July, 1996:

        o  Definitions of Managed Objects for IEEE 802.12 Interfaces be
           published as a Proposed Standard.



IMR Editor                                                      [Page 3]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


        o  OSI NSAPs and IPv6 be published as an Experimental Protocol.

        o  The Simple Public-Key GSS-API Mechanism (SPKM) be published
           as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Uniform Resource Agents (URAs) be published as an
           Experimental Protocol.

        o  A Method for the Transmission of IPv6 Packets over FDDI
           Networks be published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Definitions of Managed Objects for Data Link Switching using
           SNMPv2 be published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Support for Multicast over UNI 3.0/3.1 based ATM Networks.
           be published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  RTP Payload Format of Sun's CellB Video Encoding be published
           as a Proposed Standard.

        o  RTP Payload Format for JPEG-compressed Video be published as
           a Proposed Standard.

        o  RTP payload format for H.261 video streams be published as
           a Proposed Standard.

        o  RTP Payload Format for MPEG1/MPEG2 Video be published as a
           Proposed Standard.

        o  PPP Stac LZS Compression Protocol be published as an
           Informational RFC.

        o  TCP Selective Acknowledgment Options be published as a
           Proposed Standard.

        o  IP Version 6 over PPP be published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base version
           2 be published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Remote Network Monitoring MIB Protocol Identifiers be
           published as a Proposed Standard.

     4. The IESG issued 21 Last Calls to the IETF during the month of
        July, 1996:

        o  Interoperation Between DHCP and BOOTP <RFC1534> for
           consideration as a Draft Standard.



IMR Editor                                                      [Page 4]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


        o  Clarifications and Extensions for the Bootstrap Protocol
           <RFC1542> for consideration as a Draft Standard.

        o  The PPP SNA Control Protocol (SNACP)
           <draft-ietf-pppext-snacp-01> for consideration as a Proposed
           Standard.

        o  INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL - VERSION 4
           <draft-crispin-imap-base-04> for consideration as a Proposed
           Standard.

        o  INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL - OBSOLETE SYNTAX
           <draft-crispin-imap-obsolete-00> for consideration as an
           Informational RFC.

        o  IMAP4 COMPATIBILITY WITH IMAP2BIS
           <draft-crispin-imap-compat-00> for consideration as an
           Informational RFC.

        o  IMAP/POP AUTHorize Extension for Simple Challenge/Response
           <draft-klensin-cram-01> for consideration as a Proposed
           Standard.

        o  Service Location Protocol <draft-ietf-svrloc-protocol-14>
           for consideration as a Proposed Standard.

        o  TCP Slow Start, Congestion Avoidance, Fast Retransmit, and
           Fast Recovery Algorithms <draft-stevens-tcpca-spec-01> for
           consideration as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Entity MIB <draft-ietf-entmib-entmib-06> for consideration
           as a Proposed Standard.

        o  SMTP Service Extension for Returning Enhanced Error Codes
           <draft-freed-smtperror-01> for consideration as a Proposed
           Standard.

        o  Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format
           of Internet Message Bodies <draft-ietf-822ext-mime-imb-07>
           for consideration as a Draft Standard.

        o  Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media
           Types <draft-ietf-822ext-mime-imt-05> for consideration as
           a Draft Standard.







IMR Editor                                                      [Page 5]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


        o  MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part Three:
           Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text
           <draft-ietf-822ext-mime-hdrs-00> for consideration as a Draft
           Standard.

        o  Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Four:
           Registration Procedures <draft-ietf-822ext-mime-reg-04> for
           consideration as a Best Current Practices RFC.

        o  Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Five:
           Conformance Criteria and Examples
           <draft-ietf-822ext-mime-conf-06> for consideration as a Draft
           Standard.

        o  A Proposed Extension to HTTP : Digest Access Authentication
           <draft-ietf-http-digest-aa-04> for consideration as a
           Proposed Standard.

        o  "Data: URL scheme" <draft-masinter-url-data-01> for
           consideration as a Proposed Standard.

        o  The PPP Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol (IPXCP)
           <RFC1552> for consideration as a Draft Standard.

        o  Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
           <draft-ietf-radius-radius-05> for consideration as a Proposed
           Standard.

        o  RADIUS Accounting <draft-ietf-radius-accounting-05> for
           consideration as an Informational RFC.

     5. A total of 99 Internet-Draft actions were taken during the month
     of July, 1996:

                 (Revised draft (o), New Draft (+) )

      (avt)      o  RTP payload format for H.261 video streams
                    <draft-ietf-avt-h261-02.txt>
      (ion)      o  NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)
                    <draft-ietf-rolc-nhrp-09.txt>
      (pppext)   o  PPP Stac LZS Compression Protocol
                    <draft-ietf-pppext-stacker-10.txt>
      (avt)      o  RTP Payload Format of Sun's CellB Video Encoding
                    <draft-ietf-avt-cellb-08.txt>
      (822ext)   o  Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part
                    One: Format of Internet Message Bodies
                    <draft-ietf-822ext-mime-imb-07.txt>




IMR Editor                                                      [Page 6]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


      (avt)      o  RTP Payload Format for JPEG-compressed Video
                    <draft-ietf-avt-jpeg-03.txt>
      (mailext)  o  Common Internet Message Headers
                    <draft-ietf-mailext-mail-attributes-05.txt>
      (mailext)  o  The Supersedes and Expires e-mail headers
                    <draft-ietf-mailext-new-fields-05.txt>
      (intserv)  o  Specification of Guaranteed Quality of Service
                    <draft-ietf-intserv-guaranteed-svc-05.txt>
      (pppext)   o  PPP Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
                    <draft-ietf-pppext-eap-auth-02.txt>
      (822ext)   o  Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part
                    Two: Media Types <draft-ietf-822ext-mime-imt-05.txt>
      (822ext)   o  Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part
                    Five: Conformance Criteria and Examples
                    <draft-ietf-822ext-mime-conf-06.txt>
      (822ext)   o  Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part
                    Four: Registration Procedures
                    <draft-ietf-822ext-mime-reg-04.txt>
      (rmonmib)  o  Remote Network Monitoring Management Information
                    Base version 2
                    <draft-ietf-rmonmib-rmonmib-v2-03.txt>
      (entmib)   o  Entity MIB <draft-ietf-entmib-entmib-06.txt>
      (none)     o  Common NNTP Extensions
                    <draft-barber-nntp-imp-05.txt>
      (none)     o  TELNET CHARSET Option
                    <draft-gellens-telnet-char-option-03.txt, .ps>
      (vgmib)    o  Definitions of Managed Objects for IEEE 802.12
                    Repeater Devices
                    <draft-ietf-vgmib-repeater-dev-02.txt>
      (atommib)  o  Definitions of Textual Conventions and
                    OBJECT-IDENTITIES for ATM Management
                    <draft-ietf-atommib-atm2TC-04.txt>
      (radius)   o  RADIUS Accounting
                    <draft-ietf-radius-accounting-05.txt>
      (radius)   o  Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)
                    <draft-ietf-radius-radius-05.txt>
      (asid)     o  A MIME Content-Type for Directory Information
                    <draft-ietf-asid-mime-direct-02.txt>
      (none)     o  Simple Authentication and Session Layer
                    <draft-myers-auth-sasl-04.txt>
      (idmr)     o  Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM):
                    Protocol Specification
                    <draft-ietf-idmr-pim-sm-spec-04.txt, .ps>
      (rip)      o  Protocol Analysis for Triggered RIP
                    <draft-ietf-rip-trigger-analysis-01.txt>
      (none)     o  The Model Primary Content Type for Multipurpose
                    Internet Mail Extensions
                    <draft-nelson-model-mail-ext-04.txt>



IMR Editor                                                      [Page 7]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


      (none)     o  INTERNET REGISTRY IP ALLOCATION GUIDELINES
                    <draft-hubbard-registry-guidelines-03.txt>
      (cat)      o  Extended Generic Security Service APIs: XGSS-APIs
                    Access control and delegation extensions
                    <draft-ietf-cat-xgssapi-acc-cntrl-01.txt>
      (rsvp)     o  RSVP Management Information Base
                    <draft-ietf-rsvp-mib-02.txt>
      (http)     o  Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1
                    <draft-ietf-http-v11-spec-06.txt, .ps>
      (intserv)  o  Intgrated Services Management Information Base
                    <draft-ietf-intserv-mib-02.txt>
      (none)     +  Local Mail Transfer Protocol
                    <draft-myers-lmtp-00.txt>
      (none)     o  IMAP4 QUOTA extension
                    <draft-myers-imap-quota-01.txt>
      (none)     o  IMAP4 ACL extension <draft-myers-imap-acl-03.txt>
      (pppext)   o  The PPP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (BAP) The PPP
                    Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (BACP)
                    <draft-ietf-pppext-bacp-04.txt>
      (idmr)     o  Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode (PIM-DM):
                    Protocol Specification
                    <draft-ietf-idmr-pim-dm-spec-02.txt, .ps>
      (ids)      o  X.500 Implementations Catalog-96
                    <draft-ietf-ids-x500-imps-02.txt>
      (dhc)      o  Interaction between DHCP and DNS
                    <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcp-dns-01.txt>
      (none)     o  "Data: URL scheme" <draft-masinter-url-data-01.txt>
      (asid)     +  WHOIS++ URL Specification
                    <draft-ietf-asid-whois-url-00.txt>
      (idmr)     o  Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
                    <draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-02.txt, .ps>
      (none)     o  Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP) - NBMA
                    <draft-luciani-rolc-scsp-03.txt>
      (ion)      +  Multicast Server Architectures for MARS-based ATM
                    multicasting. <draft-ietf-ion-marsmcs-00.txt, .ps>
      (none)     o  IMAP/POP AUTHorize Extension for Simple
                    Challenge/Response <draft-klensin-cram-01.txt>
      (http)     o  Proposed HTTP State Management Mechanism
                    <draft-ietf-http-state-mgmt-03.txt, .ps>
      (rsvp)     o  RSVP Diagnostic Messages
                    <draft-ietf-rsvp-diagnostic-msgs-01.txt>
      (none)     o  SMTP Service Extension for Returning Enhanced Error
                    Codes <draft-freed-smtperror-01.txt>
      (none)     o  UTF-8, a transformation format of Unicode and ISO
                    10646 <draft-yergeau-utf8-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Top Level Domain Classification and Catagorization
                    <draft-higgs-tld-cat-02.txt>




IMR Editor                                                      [Page 8]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


      (none)     o  Source directed access control on the Internet.
                    <draft-bradner-access-control-01.txt>
      (mhtml)    o  MIME E-mail Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents,
                    such as HTML (MHTML) <draft-ietf-mhtml-spec-02.txt>
      (ipsec)    o  HMAC-MD5 IP Authentication with Replay Prevention
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-ah-hmac-md5-01.txt>
      (ipsec)    o  HMAC-SHA IP Authentication with Replay Prevention
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-ah-hmac-sha-01.txt>
      (mhtml)    o  Sending HTML in E-mail, an informational supplement
                    to RFC ???: MIME E-mail Encapsulation of Aggregate
                    HTML Documents (MHTML)
                    <draft-ietf-mhtml-info-02.txt>
      (oncrpc)   o  RPC: Remote Procedure Call Protocol Specification
                    Version 2 <draft-ietf-oncrpc-remote-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Payload Format Issues for Redundant Encodings in RTP
                    <draft-perkins-rtp-redundancy-01.txt, .ps>
      (none)     o  YAAP: Yet Another Authentication Protocol
                    <draft-zorn-yaap-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Dialup Roaming Requirements
                    <draft-zorn-dial-roam-req-01.txt>
      (none)     +  Proposal for establishing the IETF as an independent
                    organization
                    <draft-rutkowski-ietf-poised95-orgs-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Scheduling Wide-area Transport Protocol SWTP
                    <draft-spencer-swtp-00.txt>
      (none)     o  Large Responses to DNS Queries (DNS MORE)
                    <draft-andrews-dns-more-02.txt>
      (none)     +  Management Information Base for Frame Relay DTE
                    Extensions for SVC's and Data Compression over Frame
                    Relay <draft-cochrane-frmib-dte-00.txt>
      (none)     +  GPS^IP <draft-mangione-ipv6-gps-alt-00.txt>
      (ion)      +  Definitions of Managed Objects for the NBMA Next Hop
                    Resolution Protocol (NHRP)
                    <draft-ietf-ion-nhrp-mib-00.txt>
      (none)     +  SMTP Service Extension for Command Pipelining
                    <draft-freed-smtp-pipeline-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Enhanced Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
                    (RADIUS) Dynamic Filter Change
                    <draft-calhoun-enh-radius-filter-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Enhanced Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
                    (RADIUS) Resource Management Extension
                    <draft-calhoun-enh-radius-res-mgmt-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Framework for IP Provider Metrics
                    <draft-almes-ippm-framework-00.txt>
      (find)     +  The Common Indexing Protocol (CIP)
                    <draft-ietf-find-new-cip-00.txt>
      (none)     o  Adopt MacBinary II Mac File Encoding for FTP
                    Transfers <draft-mityok-macbin1-01.txt>



IMR Editor                                                      [Page 9]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


      (none)     o  IMAP4 non-synchroniziong literals
                    <draft-myers-imap-literal-01.txt>
      (none)     o  IMAP4 OPTIMIZE-1 extension
                    <draft-myers-imap-optimize-01.txt>
      (none)     +  A Professional Profile for Audio and Video over RTP?
                    <draft-harris-rtp-pro-av-00.txt>
      (ion)      +  Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame Relay
                    <draft-ietf-ion-fr-update-00.txt>
      (none)     +  SBM (Subnet Bandwidth Manager): A Proposal for
                    Admission Control over Ethernet
                    <draft-yavatkar-sbm-ethernet-00.txt>
      (intserv)  +  Integrated Services Management Information Base
                    Guaranteed Service Extensions
                    <draft-ietf-intserv-guaranteed-mib-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Simple Scheduling Transfer Protocol
                    <draft-hanna-sstp-00.txt>
      (none)     +  A Proposal for an IETF "Problems To Be Solved"
                    Database <draft-richardson-database-resolve-00.txt>
      (none)     +  MacBinary and Binhex 4.0 considered harmful
                    <draft-newman-macbin-binhex-harmful-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Vertical Aggregation: A Strategy for FIB Reduction
                    <draft-richardson-fib-reduction-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Issues affecting MARS Cluster Size
                    <draft-armitage-ion-cluster-size-00.txt>
      (svrloc)   +  Service Location Modifications for IPv6
                    <draft-ietf-svrloc-IPv6-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Making Postscript and Acrobat Files International
                    <draft-palme-int-print-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Compression Payload for Use with IP Security
                    <draft-thayer-seccomp-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Internet Calendar Access Protocol (ICAP)
                    <draft-oleary-icap-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Requirements for IETF Mailing Lists
                    <draft-moore-maillist-req-00.txt>
      (none)     +  An Application/Properties Profile for Calendar
                    Information <draft-ferrell-prop-cal-00.txt>
      (none)     +  OnOff Switch Input Object Widget for HTML Forms
                    <draft-robinson-tdr-html-onoff-00.txt>
      (none)     +  A MIME Content-Type for Tagged Property Value
                    Storage <draft-shakib-mime-prop-00.txt>
      (none)     +  VENUS - Very Extensive Non-Unicast Service
                    <draft-armitage-ion-venus-00.txt>
      (oncrpc)   +  RPCSEC_GSS Protocol Specification
                    <draft-ietf-oncrpc-rpcsec_gss-00.txt>
      (pppext)   +  Microsoft Point-To-Point Compression (MPPC) Protocol
                    <draft-ietf-pppext-mppc-00.txt>
      (none)     +  A Clarification of SMIv2
                    <draft-perkins-smi-clarification-00.txt>



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 10]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


      (none)     +  A Lexical Specification for the SNMPv2 MIB Module
                    Language <draft-perkins-snmpv2-lex-spec-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Internet Discussion Forum Protocol (IDFP)
                    <draft-martins-forums-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Dedicated Token Ring Interface MIB
                    <draft-warwick-tokenring-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Multicast pruning a necessity
                    <draft-hawkinson-mboned-pruning-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Reducing the ISDN costs of Network Applications that
                    use TCP/IP. <draft-waters-reduce-isdn-costs-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Virtual Tunnel Protocol Layer 2 Protocol Extension
                    <draft-calhoun-vtp-ext-l2-00.txt>

     Steve Coya <scoya@cnri.reston.va.us>


INTERNET PROJECTS
-----------------


INTERNIC
--------

     REGISTRATION SERVICES

     The Following report covers the months of July, August, and
     September:

     I.  Significant Events

     * HostReg and CReg templates are now being processed automatically;
     previously they had to be processed manually; now about 50% are
     being processed automatically.

     * The auto-registration software now sorts requests into six
     groups:  (1) COM, (2) ORG, (3) NET, (4) GOV, (5) EDU and (6) TLD;
     this eliminates a manual step in the process and allows the ability
     to put an increased priority on GOV, EDU and TLD requests.

     * Plans to initiate a night shift are under development to assist
     in reducing the manual processing backlog.

     * Informal training was provided for Billing CSRs regarding how to
     register as a contact.







IMR Editor                                                     [Page 11]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


     * Selection and training of a second shift for processing support
     was completed; a full day training class was held on Saturday,
     September 10th; final staffing arrangements were completed for a
     night shift with a start date of September 30th.

     * A "SWAT Team" of existing staff was used to reduce the backlog.

     * Fax processing has become an overwhelming problem, requiring over
     four full-time equivalent employees.

     * Duane Stone and Carley Johnson represented the InterNIC DomReg
     Section at Network World Interop.

     * Testing of a share-ware Fax Server solution is going very well;
     it would make faxes available as e-mail; the fax viewer works very
     well on Sparc 5s and also supports sending faxes out; the MTS and
     Ack/Nak interfaces still need to be completed.

     * DomReg software enhancements have reduced the number of requests
     that need to be processed manually from about 1,000 to 700 (30%
     improvement).

     * A method for gathering performance measurements was finalized and
     documented.

     II. Current Status

     July:   Email: 198,486
             Postal/Fax: 4,930
             Phone: 56,166

             Gopher connections: 11,514              retrievals: 39,979
             WAIS connections: 57,972                retrievals: 34,246
             FTP connections: 61,089                 retrievals: 129,768
             Mailserv: 4,128
             Telnet: 87,392
             Http: 3,626,502

     Whois client: 576,170
     Whois server: 6,183,846

     Rich Landers <richl@internic.net>









IMR Editor                                                     [Page 12]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


     INTERNIC DIRECTORY AND DATABASE SERVICES

     The new Netfind Seed database is up on our machines.  In addition,
     InterNIC Directory and Database Services will become the new home
     of the netfind-servers mailing list.

     We have set up a Web page giving starting points for browsing
     information on the US government.  While most of the entries are
     related to the Federal government, there is also a pointer to some
     information on state and local governments.

     A reminder - if you would like to help the Internet community find
     a resource that you offer, send mail to admin@ds.internic.net and
     we will send information about listing your resource in the
     Directory of Directories.  If you prefer, you can enter information
     about your resource in our WWW suggestion form.  The form can be
     reached through our Directory of Directories Web page at:

                http://ds.internic.net:80/ds/dsdirofdirs.html

     by Rick Huber <rvh@ds.internic.net>


     THE US DOMAIN REGISTRY
     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     The US Domain now has an online line registration form.

     Some of the processing of the requests to the third level domain
     name is now automated. In particular, most requests to register
     names in localities already delegated are automatically forwarded
     to the administrator for that locality.

     The US Domain administrator no longer makes direct registrations of
     hosts, and only makes delegations of third or fourth level domain
     names (such as localities).

     A new policy has been added to the criteria for delegating domain
     names under the US Domain:

        It is the intention that the delegation of third level (for
        example, locality) domain names be wide spread to many
        registries.  It is undesirable for one person or organization to
        manage a large part of the third level names in any particular
        geographic or logical area.







IMR Editor                                                     [Page 13]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


        No individual or organization shall have more than 500
        delegations total in the US Domain as a whole, or more than 50
        delegation in any particuilar second level (for example, a
        state).

     To obtain a copy of the list of other delegated localities and
     subdomains not administered by the US Domain Registrar, get the
     file "us-domain-delegated.txt".

           URL: ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/us-domain-delegated.txt

     For further information about the US Domain, send a message to:
     US-DOMAIN@ISI.EDU, or see our WEB page:

                        http://www.isi.edu/us-domain

     US DOMAIN ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
     ------------------------------------

     EMAIL/FAX             2899
     PHONE                  560
     ----------------------------
     Total Contacts        3459


     DELEGATIONS             84
     FORWARDED DELEGATIONS:1373
     OTHER US DOMAIN MSGS: 2002
     ---------------------------
     Total                 3459

     OTHER US DOMAIN MESSAGES INCLUDE: referrals to other subdomains or
     to/from the InterNic, phone calls, modifications, application
     requests, discussion and clarification of the requests, questions
     about names, resolving technical problems with zone files and name
     servers, and whois listings.

     In addition, and not listed below, another 226 localities have been
     delegated in Arizona, Arkansas,  California, Colorado, Connecticut,
     Delaware, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Montana,
     Michigan Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York,
     Virginia, Vermont, Washington this month.









IMR Editor                                                     [Page 14]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


                   MAJOR SUBDOMAINS DELEGATED

     K12     CC      TEC     STATE   LIB     MUS     GEN     DST     COG
     ===================================================================
     51      35      33      47      38      23      23      9       4
     ===================================================================


     -----------------------
     THIRD LEVEL DELEGATIONS
     -----------------------


     LOCALITIES
     ==========

     DRAPER.UT.US                    WINCHESTER.KY.US
     BRYN-ATHYN.PA.US                SULLIGENT.AL.US
     EL-PASO.CO.US                   SAN-FRANCISCO.CA.US
     SAN-JOSE.CA.US                  DERRY.NH.US
     WHEATON.IL.US                   BOLTON.MA.US
     STIGLER.OK.US                   DEERING.NH.US
     DOUGLAS.CO.US                   NEWBURGH.IN.US
     YELM.WA.US                      TUMWATER.WA.US
     THURSTON.WA.US                  LACEY.WA.US
     DELHI.OH.US                     MUSTANG.OK.US
     RICHMOND-HEIGHTS.MO.US          LOS-ANGELES.CA.US
     SPOKANE.WA.US                   GUTHRIE.OK.US
     LANSING.KS.US                   HUNTINGDON-VALLEY.PA.US
     BETHAYRES.PA.US

     OTHER US DOMAIN DELEGATIONS THIS MONTH
     --------------------------------------

     AMHA.SHELBURNE.VT.US            SEBAGOLAKEASSC.GEN.ME.US
     JENKSUSA.K12.OK.US              PC2ASSCS.RAYMOND.ME.US
     CI.PINOLE.CA.US                 CITY.PEARL.MS.US
     CI.HARTINGTON.NE.US             CI.ROCKY-MOUNT.NC.US
     GALLIVAN.BOSTON.MA.US           LEXTECH.LEXINTON.MA.US
     CI.CARBONDALE.IL.US             CI.PASCO.WA.US
     NET.BOSTON.MA.US                MITRGIRLSCTS.GEN.MI.US
     GRAM.MUS.MI.US                  CI.QUINCY.MA.US
     CHAOS.GEN.CA.US                 HEALTH.CO.COLUMBIA.NY.US
     BAPS.K12.OK.US                  CI.JOHNSBURG.IL.US
     CI.ELLENSBURG.WA.US             CLINTON.I099.K12.OK.US
     CI.ANTIOCH.CA.US                CI.LA-VERNE.CA.US
     INWAYNET.ATLANTA.GA.US          AMERISOFT.SEEKONK.MA.US
     CALHOUN.CC.AL.US                SNUGGLEBUNNY.WAHOO.NE.US



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 15]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


     CI.MARYSVILLE.WA.US             RCID.DST.FL.US
     CO.STOKES.NC.US                 WWW.CI.WEBSTER.NY.US
     CI.HOPKINSVILLE.KY.US           MCALESTER.K12.OK.US
     CI.BEDFORD.TX.US                TOWN.BEL-AIR.MD.US
     CO.SCHOHARIE.NY.US              CO.GLOUCESTER.NJ.US
     SPL.LIB.AL.US                   CI.HUNTERSVILLE.NC.US
     CI.STAYTON.OR.US                CI.LOS-ALTOS.CA.US
     CI.SIGNAL-HILL.CA.US            CO.CALHOUN.MI.US
     KIB.CO.KODIAK.AK.US             JSCC.CC.AL.US
     CO.BRANCH.MI.US                 AASR.GEN.MI.US
     YRC.GEN.MI.US                   KT.GEN.MI.US
     RAM.GEN.MI.US                   CI.SONARA.CA.US
     THETA.BOSTON.MA.US              CI.LONGVIEW.WA.US

     -----------------------------------------------------------

     URL: http://www.isi.edu/us-domain/

     Shanthi Ranganathan (US-Domain@ISI.EDU)

     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~




MERIT INTERNET ENGINEERING
--------------------------

     This report summarizes July 1996 activities of Merit's Internet
     Engineering group on behalf of the Routing Arbiter (RA) service and
     other projects.

     The Routing Arbiter project has updated its packet loss and latency
     measurement code to correct recently discovered measurement biases
     (see http://www.ra.net/statistics/rs.html).  Previously, the packet
     loss and latency measurements were carried out using the standard
     Sun ping, which sent five ICMP echo request packets to each of the
     Route Servers' BGP peers every fifteen minutes.  The response time
     (or lack of response) was logged in a file and later downloaded and
     processed.  Periodically, aberrant measures were seen.  For
     example, there was often packet loss/or and high latency when the
     machine ping'd its own interface.  Packet loss data indicated
     higher loss and latency results than did other measures.








IMR Editor                                                     [Page 16]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


     Because Merit did not have the source code for the Sun ping, the
     engineering staff could not perform a detailed analysis to
     determine the cause of the problem.  Staff did find, however, that
     the Cornell ping, to which they did have source code, did not
     display the same anomalies and provided much more credible
     measurements.  As a result, a new data collection methodology has
     been implemented using the Cornell ping as a basis for the
     measurements.  The data from all the Route Servers now shows
     improved Internet performance in comparison with the previous
     months' data.  To provide data for further study, the primary Route
     Server at the Washington, D.C. NAP (MAE-East) is running the old
     and new pings in parallel.  Comparing the two sets of results
     should shed additional light on the source of bias between the two
     measurement methodologies, and potentially permit an adjustment to
     deflate the previous measurements.

     Merit has been exploring options for resolving an important
     operational problem of the Route Servers, i.e., how to detect
     whether or not peers of the Route Servers have direct layer-2
     reachability to each other.  Though this issue was raised at one of
     the ATM NAPs, it would be problematic for any non-broadcast-media
     NAP, and is an important issue with respect to the reliability of
     both routing and the Route Servers.  Currently, Merit and the
     Information Sciences Institute, its partner in the RA project, are
     evaluating the feasibility of obtaining layer-2 reachability
     information directly from Route Server peers via ICMP-level queries
     (traceroute with strict source routing).  This is ultimately the
     source of the desired information and can be initiated by the Route
     Server without requiring SNMP access coordination and community
     string dissemination.

     Merit has implemented an incremental update client for the copies
     it maintains of the databases in the Internet Routing Registry.
     This client will poll primary IRR sites for updates on a regular
     basis (most likely every ten minutes). Currently, these sites only
     provide updated copies of the registries on a daily basis, so this
     technology will significantly improve the timeliness of the IRR
     data provided by RAWhoisd, the whois.ra.net whois server.

     The incremental update client has been in final test for the last
     weeks of July and will be deployed in early August.  Initially,
     only the RIPE registry will provide incremental updates.  However,
     we hope that all IRR registries will eventually adopt this
     technology.







IMR Editor                                                     [Page 17]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


     A new RA tool prototype, known as NetNow, combines a variety of
     real- time network statistics to provide an easy-to-use, graphical
     display of ongoing core Internet network conditions.  See:

                            http://www.ra.net/tools/

     A map of the United States shows the four Network Access Points,
     and a menu bar lists the major U.S. Internet Service Providers.
     Names on the map and provider list are color-coded to indicate
     whether conditions are normal at the NAP or on the provider's
     backbone, or whether there are problems such as high packet loss or
     latency, excessive route flapping, unreachable networks, or
     scheduled maintenance outages.  Information about the NAPs is
     collected by ICMP pings to Route Server peers and SNMP queries to
     the Route Servers.  The ISP backbones are monitored by sending ICMP
     pings from each NAP across each provider backbone to every other
     NAP (creating a mesh).  In the near future, pings will also be sent
     across the major ISP backbones to popular end sites.  This process
     will test inter-provider connectivity and provide some statistics
     on the performance of provider tail circuits.

     A new software package called "Scion" is being developed by Merit's
     NetSCARF (Network Statistics Collection And Reporting Facility)
     project.  Scion can be used by ISPs to collect network statistics
     and automatically display performance reports on the World Wide
     Web.  Version 1.2 of the code is available from:

                         http://www.merit.edu/~netscarf

     The Scion code, derived from the initial NSFNET project's
     statistics collection and reporting activities, is easy to install
     and runs automatically.  Every fifteen minutes, Scion's optimized
     SNMP library queries ISP routers for the values of variables such
     as sysUpTim and ifLastChange.  The library uses SNMP Version 1, and
     can be configured to use SNMPv2u, the User-based Security model for
     SNMPv2.  Scion's SNMP API is unique, in that it allows the
     developer to specify a list of nodes, a community string (or
     userid/authentication password/privacy password in the case of
     SNMPv2u), and a list of management objects to retrieve. All queries
     are then transmitted back-to-back, without waiting for any replies.
     The data collection activity is thus very fast, and the results
     highly synchronized.  Other publicly available SNMP libraries force
     applications to wait for a response (or timeout) for a given query
     before the next query can be issued to a different node.







IMR Editor                                                     [Page 18]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


     The raw SNMP statistics are pre-processed each evening, and the
     processed data delivered to CGI scripts, using what the developers
     believe to be the first public domain implementation of the OpStats
     (RFC 1856) client/server model.  Finally, ISP performance reports
     based on the 'cooked' data are displayed on the Web via the CGI
     scripts.

     ISPs can use the Scion code to automatically produce HTML graphs
     showing system uptime, interface uptime, and total network traffic
     measured in packets.  An advanced statistics Web page allows users
     to specify customized graphing parameters.

     The source and pre-compiled executables are available for the BSDi
     and SunOS platforms.  Release 2, scheduled for October 1996, will
     include ports to Windows NT, AIX, and perhaps Solaris and LINUX.

     A technical overview of the software package has been written by
     project manager Bill Norton and lead architect Andy Adams, and
     appears in the July ConneXions (Vol. 10 No. 7).  Norton gave a talk
     about NetSCARF and Scion at the Network Management Area Open
     Meeting at the Montreal IETF (June '96) and at a network statistics
     BOF following the May NANOG meeting.  A new mailing list,
     netscarf@merit.edu, is a forum for community discussion and input
     to the project.  Further information is available at the URL above.

      Susan R. Harris (srh@merit.edu)

























IMR Editor                                                     [Page 19]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


 CALENDAR
 --------

Last update 07/9/96

The information below has been submitted to the IETF Secretariat
as a means of notifying readers of future events. Readers are
requested to send in dates of events that are appropriate for this
calendar section. Please send submissions, corrections, etc., to:

               <meeting-planning@cnri.reston.va.us>

Please note: The Secretariat does not maintain on-line information
for the events listed below.

FYI - The EMail World & Internet World originally scheduled for
      Sept. 10-12, 1996 has been moved to Oct. 15-17, 1996.  Boston, MA.

A copy of this calendar is available as follows:

VIA FTP
- -------
IETF Information is available by anonymous FTP from several sites.

        US East Coast Address:  ds.internic.net (198.49.45.10)
        US West Coast Address:  ftp.isi.edu (128.9.0.32)
        Europe Address:  nic.nordu.net (192.36.148.17)
        Pacific Rim Address:  munnari.oz.au (128.250.1.21)
        Africa Address:       ftp.is.co.za (196.4.160.8)

cd ietf
ls *0mtg*

Gopher
- -------
Available on the Gopher Server running on IETF.CNRI.RESTON.VA.US
(132.151.1.35) under "Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) / IETF
Meetings / Scheduling Calendar".

WWW
- -------
<http://www.ietf.cnri.reston.va.us/home.html> Click on the link
for "meetings" and you should find an entry "listing of other Internet
related events".


************************************************************************




IMR Editor                                                     [Page 20]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


1996
- -----------
Oct. 1-3          Email World & Internet Expo     Toronto, Ontario, CA
Oct. 2-4          Object World Tokyo              Tokyo, Japan
Oct. 7-11         ANSI X3T11                      St. Petersburg Bch, FL
Oct. 7-11         ATM Forum                       Montreux, Switzerland
Oct. 7-11         NetWorld+Interop                Paris, France
Oct. 7-11         Performance 96 Conference       Lausanne, Switzerland
Oct. 9-11         Object World Frankfurt          Frankfurt, Germany
Oct. 15           Commercenet                     New Orleans, LA
Oct. 15-17        EMail World & Internet Expo     Boston, MA
Oct. 17-20        IEEE Symposium on Planning & Design
                    of Broadband Networks         Quebec, Canada
Oct. 21-25        ICECCS'96  (held jointly with
                     6th CSESAW, 4th IEEE RTAW)   Montreal, Canada
Oct. 28-31        2nd USENIX                      Seattle, WA
Oct. 28-Nov. 1    NetWorld+Interop                London, England
Oct. 29-Nov. 1    ICNP-96  Int'l Conf. on
                  Network Protocols               Columbus, Ohio
Oct. 29-Nov. 1    2nd USENIX Symp. Operating Sys.
                   Design & Implement. (OSIDI II) Seattle, WA
Nov. 1996         OMG TC  (Groupe Bull)           Nice, France
Nov. 4-7          APPN Implementers Workshop      Raleigh, NC
Nov. 4-8          ANSI X3T10 '96 Western Digital  Palm Springs, CA
Nov. 10-12        2nd annual of ACM's MobiCom '96 Rye, New York
Nov. 11-15        IEEE 802 '96 Hotel Vancouver    Vancouver, BC Canada
Nov. 12-15        3rd Int'l Conf.
                     on Multimedia Modeling       Toulouse, France
Nov. 13           Commercenet                     Santa Clara, CA
Nov. 18-20        2nd USENIX Workshop on
                     Electronic Commerce          Oakland, CA
Nov. 18-22        ACM Multimedia '96              Boston, MA
Nov. 18-22        IEEE Globecom 96                London, England
Nov. 18-22        Supercomputing '96 (Firm)       Pittsburgh, PA
Nov. 25-29        NetWorld+Interop                Sydney, Australia
Dec. 2-4          Web World                       San Diego, CA
Dec. 2-6          ANSI X3T11                      Rochester, MN
Dec. 2-6          ATM Forum                       Vancover, BC
Dec. 4-6          Vir. Reality & VRML World '96   Boston, MA
Dec. 9-12         Internet World '96              Baltimore, MD
Dec. 9-13         37th IETF                       San Jose, CA
Dec. 9-13         OIW (Firm)
Dec. 10-13        Fall Internet World '96         New York, NY
Dec. 13           Commercenet                     Albuquerque, NM







IMR Editor                                                     [Page 21]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


1997
- -----------
Jan. 6-10         ANSI X3T10 '97
Jan. 6-10         USENIX '97
                    Annual Technical Conf.        Anaheim, CA
Jan. 6-10         USELINUX: Linux Appl. Dev.      Anaheim, CA
Jan. 7-10         13th Annual Hawaii Int'l Conf
                    on Systems Sciences           Maui, Hawaii
Jan. 28-30        IEEE 802.10 Interim meeting     Orlando, FL
Feb. 3-7          ANSI X3T11                      TBA
Feb. 10-11        ISOC Symposium on Network and
                   Distributed System Security    San Diego, CA
Feb. 17-19        Internet Expo & EMail World     San Jose, CA
Mar. 1-5          ACM '97: The Next 50 yrs. of Computing
                                                  San Jose, CA
Mar. 10-13        UniForum                        San Francisco, CA
Mar. 10-14        OIW (Firm)
Mar. 10-14        IEEE 802 '97 Irvine?/Albuguerque
Mar. 11-15        ANSI X3T10 '97
Apr. 7-11         38th IETF                       Memphis, TN
Apr. 7-11         ANSI X3T11                      TBA
Apr. 7-11         IEEE Infocom '97                Kobe, Japan
Apr. 9-11         ISADS 97 - 3rd Intl Symposium on
                  Autonmous Decentralized Sys.    Berlin, Germany
Apr. 22-24        Internet Expo & EMail World     Chicago, IL
May  5-9          ANSI X3T10 '97
Jun. 8-12         ICC '97                         Montreal
Jun. 9-13         OIW (Firm)
Jun. 9-13         ANSI X3T11                      TBA
Jul. 7-11         IEEE 802 '97 Hyatt Regency      Maui, Lahaina HI
Jul. 14-18        ANSI X3T10 '97
Aug. 11-15        ANSI X3T11                      TBA
Aug. 11-15 (tenative)  39th IETF                  Munich, Germany
Aug. 12-14 (tenative)  Internet Expo & EMail World      Boston, MA
Sep. 8-12         ANSI X3T10 '97
Sep. 8-12         OIW (Firm)
Sep. 14-18        ACM SIGCOMM '97  Cannes, French Riviera, France
Oct. 6-10         ANSI X3T11                      TBA
Nov.  3-7         ANSI X3T10 '97
Dec. 8-12         OIW (Firm)
                  TELECOM '97 Asia (Venue and Dates to be Determined)










IMR Editor                                                     [Page 22]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


1998
- -----------
SPRING 1998       TELECOM '97 Africa              Midrand, South Africa
Aug. 23-29        15th IFIP World. Com. Conf.     Vienna, Austria and
                                                   Budapest, Hungary

1999
- -----

Oct. 8-14         TELECOM '99                     Geneva, Switzerland









































IMR Editor                                                     [Page 23]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


TERENA List of Meetings
=======================

This list of meetings is provided for information. Many of the
meetings are closed or by invitation; if in doubt, please contact
the chair of the meeting or the TERENA Secretariat. If you have
additions/corrections/comments, please mail <secretariat@terena.nl>.

**********************************************************************


MEETING/DATE                    LOCATION
============                    ========

TERENA General Assembly
-----------------------
GA6
24-25 October                   Bled
GA7
15-16 May 1997                  Edinburgh


TERENA Executive Committee
--------------------------
17 December                     Amsterdam


TERENA Technical Committee
--------------------------
13 November                     Brussels
22 January 1997                 Amsterdam



TERENA Office Meeting
---------------------
16 October                      Amsterdam


JENC8
-----
Conference Committee
8 November (provisional)        Edinburgh

Programme Committee
4 December                      Amsterdam





IMR Editor                                                     [Page 24]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


INSIGHT Training Workshop
-------
28-29 October                   Bled


CEEnet
------
26 October                      Bled


PHARE Research Networking
------
25 October                      Bled


-----------------------------------------------------------------
=================================================================

EEMA
----
Electronic Commerce '96         Wembley, London
15-17 October

Regional Conference
29 November - 1 December        Malta

Electronic Communications       Olympia, London
10-12 December


EWOS
----
TA35, 3-4 December              Brussels
TA36, 25-26 February 1997           "
TA37, 13-14 May 1997                "
TA38, 16-17 September 1997          "
TA39, 2-3 December 1997             "
SC - 24 September                   "
SC - 17 December                    "
Workshops
35: 21-25 October               Brussels
36: 20-24 January 1997              "
37: 7-11 April 1997                 "
38: 16-20 June 1997                 "
39: 27-31 October 1997              "






IMR Editor                                                     [Page 25]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


ETSI
----
Seminar/Workshop
1-3 October                     Nice, France
GA24 10-11 December             Nice, France
TA25 23-25 October                "


IETF
----
9-13 December                   San Jose, CA
7-11 April 1997                 Memphis, Tenn.
11-15 August 1997               Munich, Germany


RIPE
----
RIPE26
20-22 January 1997              Amsterdam

RIPE27
May 1997                        Dublin


NATO Workshop
-------------
5-9 May 1997                    Edinburgh


+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

TERENA CONFERENCES
------------------

Call for Papers

JENC8 - 8th Joint European Networking Conference
------------------------------------------------
"Diversity and Integration: The New European Networking Landscape"
12-15 May 1997
Edinburgh, Scotland

This conference will be the European Forum to get up-to-date
information, to debate and assess the new deregulated tele-
communication environment in Europe, new leading-edge applications,
and the network/internetwork support infrastructure which is
currently being developed




IMR Editor                                                     [Page 26]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


Subject Areas:
* Emerging Network Technologies and Network Engineering
* User Support, Training and Education
* Security and Management Issues
* Information Systems and Distributed Applications
* Economic and Political Issues


  Deadline for paper submission 10 November 1996 to:
  <jen8-submit@terena.nl>

For information please contact the JENC8 Secretariat at:

TERENA Secretariat
Singel 466-468
1017 AW Amsterdam, The Netherlands

tel: +31 20 6391131      fax: +31 20 6393289

email: <jenc8-sec@terena.nl>
http://www.terena.nl/jenc8

or

JENC8 Local Organization
c/o Concorde Services Ltd
Unit 5, SECC
Glasgow, G3 8YW, Scotland

email: <jenc8@ed.ac.uk>


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


OTHER CONFERENCES:
-----------------


Performance '96
---------------
International Conference on Performance Theory, Measurement and
Evaluation of Computer and Communications Systems
Organized by IFIPWG7.3
7-11 October
Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Deadline paper submission 15 March 1996
Further information on WWW Page: http://lrcwww.epfl.ch/perf96/



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 27]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


PROMS'96
Third International Workshop on Protocols for Multimedia Systems
----------------------------------------------------------------
15-18 October
Madrid, Spain
This workshop is intended to contribute to scientific, strategical
and practical cooperation between research institutes and industrial
companies in the area of distributed multimedia applications, protocols,
and intelligent management tools, with emphasis on their usage on
broadband networks.
Papers to be submitted by 7 June.
For information contact Arturo Azcorra at <aazcorra@dit.upm.es>


6th CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Conference 1996
--------------------------------
5-6 November
Sheraton Brussels Hotel, Brussels, Belgium
Theme of this conference is "Standards on Trial: Case Studies in
European Standardization"
Deadline for abstracts is 13 Sept. For further information:
c/o CENELAC,  Tel: +32 2 519 6871        Fax: +32 2 519 6919


IDATE96
18th International Conference of IDATE
--------------------------------------
6-8 November
Montpellier, France
An opportunity for professional contacts with major industrial
group leaders, users and clients, researchers and academics,
administrators and politians.
Full details of the conference available on the Web:
http://www.idate.fr


CEN/TC304 - Character Set Technology Workshop
---------------------------------------------
11-12 November
Bled, Slovenia
Providing multilingual support in middleware: Implementing the
Universal Character Set ISO 10646 in the European Information Society
For information look up URL:  http://www.e5.ijs.si/i18n/ws-bled.html








IMR Editor                                                     [Page 28]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


"The Telematics Revolution,
Consequences for Individuals and Organisations"
----------------------------------------------
13 November
University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Theme of the conference is that progress of information and
telecommunication technologies do create a huge number of questions,
be it social, jurisdictional, economic or technical.
Parallel sessions will deal with: interactive scientific visual-
isation, tele-learning, user aspects of multimedia, distant
consultation and using of laboratories.
For all information and to receive brochure, contact
Mr. Marc Fleskens at email address <telematics@tue.nl>


IEEE Global Internet 1996
-------------------------
20-21 November
Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, London
This mini-conference will provide an open forum for the communications
and computer networking communities to review the state-of-the-art
technologies and applications of the evolving Global Internet.
Deadline paper submissions 15 May to:
http://gaia.cs.umass.edu:80/tccc/internet96/
or email Jon Crowcroft <jon@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


WEB INTERNATIONALIZATION & MULTILINGUISM SYMPOSIUM
--------------------------------------------------
20-22 November
Sevilla, Spain
Organized by Sadiel and the WWW Consortium, with the support of the
European Commission. The object of this symposium is the advancement
of the internationalization and multilingualism of the Web, as well
as to seek agreement on the relevant standards.
Registration from 15 September.
For further information see:
http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/International/Sevilla-96













IMR Editor                                                     [Page 29]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


EITC'96 - European IT Conference
--------------------------------
25-27 November
Congress Centre, Brussels, Belgium
"Doing Business in the Information Society"
Electronic commerce, provides the focus for sessions on IT
applications, enabling technologies and international initiatives.
Post-Conference Workshops to be held on 28 November.
For information contact European Commission, DGIII or
WWW:  http://www.cordis.lu/esprit/src/eitc96.htm


ASIAN'96 - Asian Computing Science Conference
---------------------------------------------
2-5 December
Singapore
Themes of this conference is:
- Programming (sematics, languages, systems, ...)
- Concurrency & Parallelism (algorithms, formalisms, systems ...)
- Networking & Security (algorithms, protocols, formalisms, ...)
Additional information available from:
http://www.escs.nus.sg/~asian96


Multimedia Computing and Networking 1997
----------------------------------------
10-12 February 1997
San Jose, CA, USA
The object of this conference is to bring together researchers,
developers, and practitioners working in all facets of multimedia
computing and networking.
Paper submission by 16 July 1996.
For further information email <mmcn@cs.utexas.edu>


COREC -"Interregional Cooperation in RTD - Challenges and
Opportunities for Regions in Economic Conversion"
---------------------------------------------------------
16-17 December
Bremen, Germany
Background is the experience of the community initiative STRIDE and
other programmes of the European Commission.The conference will deal
questions of RTD-programmes and policies, their European Dimension
and impact on regional development.
For information contact Mr. Wolfgang Petzold at:
email <wmte@uni-bremen.de>





IMR Editor                                                     [Page 30]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


IEEE INFOCOM '97
16th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE
Computer & Communications Societies
----------------------------------------
7-11 April 1997
Kobe, Japan
Paper submissions by 14 June 1997.
For further information contact
http://www.ics.uci.edu/~infocom/
http:// arpeggio.ics.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/infocom.html


ISADS 97
3rd International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems
---------------------------------------------------------------
9-11 April 1997
Berlin, Germany
Supported by Hitachi, DeTeBerkom, NEC, Digital, GMD-FOCUS,
Hewlett Packard, IBM.
The focus will be on advancements and innovations in ADS platforms
and applications. Integration of telecommunication and computing
aspects into a uniform concept for providing an open distributed
processing environment.
For information see WWW: http://www.fokus.gmd.de/ws/isads97/


EEMA'97
10th Annual Conference of European Electronic Messaging Association
-------------------------------------------------------------------
16-19 June 1997
Maastricht Exhibition and Congress Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
Issues of the conference will be:
Global Security; Corporate Directories; Messaging Products & Services;
Electronic Commerce; Global Messaging Enterprise; European Initiatives;
Mobile Messaging Technology; Messaging Technology & Management
Strategy; Intranet; World Wide Web & Infobots.
For information contact WWW: http://www.eema.org/














IMR Editor                                                     [Page 31]

Internet Monthly Report                                        July 1996


INET'97
The Internet: The Global Frontiers
----------------------------------
24-27 June 1997
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
The conference will address the traditional and evolving frontiers
of the Internet as well as its significant impact on education,
commerce and societies throughout the world.
Abstracts of papers to be submitted by 10 October.
-for details of submission procedure
email <inet-program-interest@isoc.org>
-for program information email <inet-program-chair@isoc.org
-for general information email <inet'97@isoc.org>


        ====================================================
        This meeting list is also available on our WWW page:
        http://www.terena.nl/news/
        ====================================================
































IMR Editor                                                     [Page 32]


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The Internet Monthly Report (IMR) is normally distributed via EMail to
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convenient way to receive the report.  However, there are some mail
systems or mail gateways that do not accommodate large messages (some
issues of the IMR are more than 100,000 characters).  Readers that do
not receive the IMR via the normal distribution may obtain copies via
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Requests to be added or deleted from the IMR report list:

The Internet Monthly Report list is managed by MajorDomo atISI.EDU.
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Requests to be added or deleted from the IETF list should be sent to
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Internet Monthly Report availability via WWW, FTP and EMAIL:

IMR Retrieval using WWW
-----------------------

The URL below may be used in web browsers to access the IMRs.  You
will see a list of names in the form IMR9607.TXT.  For example,
IMR9607.TXT is the report for July 1996.

URL: ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/imr

IMR Retrieval using EMAIL via the RFC-INFO Service
--------------------------------------------------

The EMail retrieval system RFC-Info will send a large report in
segments in separate EMail messages not exceeding 50,000 characters
each.

Details on obtaining the current IMR, or back issues, via FTP or EMAIL
may be obtained by sending an EMAIL message to rfc-info@ISI.EDU with
the message body help: ways_to_get_imrs.  For example:

        To: rfc-info@ISI.EDU
        Subject: getting imrs

        help: ways_to_get_imrs

IMR Retrieval using FTP
-----------------------

IMRs are available via anonymous FTP from FTP.ISI.EDU, with the
pathname: in-notes/imr/imryymm.txt (where yymm refers to the date of
the IMR.
For example IMR9607.TXT is the report for July 1996).
Login with FTP username anonymous and password ftp.

IMR retrieval using MIME 
------------------------

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant Mail Reader
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August 1996


INTERNET MONTHLY REPORTS
------------------------

The purpose of these reports is to communicate to the Internet Research
Group the accomplishments, milestones reached, or problems discovered by
the participating organizations.

Each organization is expected to submit a 1/2 page report on the first
business day of the month describing the previous month's activities.
These reports should be submitted via network mail to "IMR@ISI.EDU".

`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````

The Internet Monthly Report mailing list is now managed by MajorDomo at
ISI.EDU.  The announcements of new issues on the Internet Monthly Report
are sent to the IETF-Announce list and to this IMR list.

Requests to be ADDED or DELETED from the Internet Monthly report list
should be sent to "majordomo@isi.edu" with the message body either
"subscribe imr" or "unsubscribe imr".

Details on obtaining the current IMR, or back issues, via FTP or EMAIL
may be obtained by sending an EMAIL message to "rfc-info@ISI.EDU" with
the message body "help: ways_to_get_imrs".  For example:

        To: rfc-info@ISI.EDU
        Subject: getting imrs

        help: ways_to_get_imrs

or  URL: http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/imr/

















IMR Editor                                                      [Page 1]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


TABLE OF CONTENTS

  INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD

     IAB MESSAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page  3
     INTERNET ENGINEERING REPORTS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page  3

  Internet Projects

     INTERNIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 13
       Registration Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 13
       Directory Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 14
       US Domain Registry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15
     MERIT INTERNET ENGINEERING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 19
     UCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 20

  CALENDAR OF EVENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 21
    TERENA List of Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 25

































IMR Editor                                                      [Page 2]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996



INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD

     The minutes of the IAB back to 1990 are available for anonymous ftp
     access on host ftp.isi.edu, directory /pub/IAB, or via the IAB
     World-Wide Web page with URL http://www.iab.org/iab/.

     Brian Carpenter IAB Chair

INTERNET ENGINEERING REPORTS
----------------------------

              IETF Monthly Report for August, 1996

     1. The IETF met in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from June 24-28, 1996.
     It was another record setter as over 1200 attendees registered.
     Much of this was probably due to the IETF meeting along side INET
     '96.

     The IETF returns to San Jose, California on December 9-13, 1996.
     Our local host will be cisco Systems. The Secretariat will open for
     registrations the first part of October. The IETF opens 1997
     Memphis, Tennessee where Federal Express will be the host.  This
     meeting will be held April 7-11, 1997. Following Memphis, the IETF
     is we returning to Europe and will met in Munich, Germany August
     11-15, 1997, hosted by Digi/ISOC.DE. The Secretariat is still
     working on the final meeting of 1997.

     Once all the arrangements have been made, notifications will be
     sent to the IETF Announcement list. Remember that information on
     future IETF meetings can be always be found in the file 0mtg-
     sites.txt which is located on the IETF shadow directories.  This
     information can also be viewed from the IETF Home Page on the Web.
     The URL is:

                             http://www.ietf.org

     2. The minutes of the IESG teleconferences have been publicly
     available on the IETF Shadow directories since 1991. These files
     are placed in the /ftp/iesg directory.

     The following IESG minutes have been added:

           July 25, 1996 (iesg.96-07-25)
           August 8, 1996 (iesg.96-08-08)






IMR Editor                                                      [Page 3]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


     3. The IESG approved or recommended the following 26 Protocol
        Actions during the month of August, 1996:

        o  UTF-8, a transformation format of Unicode and ISO 10646 be
           published as an Informational RFC.

        o  Observations on the use of Components of the Class A Address
           Space within the Internet be published as an Informational
           RFC.

        o  The PPP Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol (IPXCP)
           be published as a Draft Standard.

        o  Domain Name System Security Extensions be published as a
           Proposed Standard.

        o  Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1 be published as a
           Proposed Standard.

        o  A Proposed Extension to HTTP : Digest Access Authentication
           be published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL - VERSION 4rev1 be published
           as a Proposed Standard.

        o  IMAP4 COMPATIBILITY WITH IMAP2BIS be published as an
           Informational RFC.

        o  INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL - OBSOLETE SYNTAX be
           published as an Informational RFC.

        o  IMAP4 COMPATIBILITY WITH IMAP2BIS be published as an
           Informational RFC. oThe PPP SNA Control Protocol (SNACP) be
           published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Source directed access control on the Internet be published
           as an Informational RFC.

        o  Local Mail Transfer Protocol be published as an Informational
           RFC.

        o  TELNET CHARSET Option be published as an Experimental
           Protocol.

        o  IP over HIPPI be published as a Draft Standard.

        o  Traffic Flow Measurement: Architecture be published as an
           Experimental Protocol.



IMR Editor                                                      [Page 4]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


        o  Traffic Flow Measurement: Meter MIB be published as an
           Experimental Protocol.

        o  Service Location Protocol be published as a Proposed
           Standard.

        o  Entity MIB be published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  SMTP Service Extension for Returning Enhanced Error Codes be
           published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format
           of Internet Message Bodies be published as a Draft Standard.

        o  Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Two: Media
           Types be published as a Draft Standard.

        o  MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part Three:
           Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII Text be published as
           a Draft Standard.

        o  Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Four:
           Registration Procedures be published as a Best Current
           Practices RFC.

        o  Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Five:
           Conformance Criteria and Examples be published as a Draft
           Standard.

        o  Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) be
           published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  RADIUS Accounting be published as an Informational RFC.

     4. The IESG issued six Last Calls to the IETF during the month of
     August, 1996:

        o  HTTP State Management Mechanism
           <draft-ietf-http-state-mgmt-03> for consideration as a
           Proposed Standard.

        o  IMAP4 QUOTA extension <draft-myers-imap-quota-01> for
           consideration as a Proposed Standard.

        o  IMAP4 non-synchroniziong literals
           <draft-myers-imap-literal-01> for consideration as a Proposed
           Standard.




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        o  IMAP4 ACL extension <draft-myers-imap-acl-03> for
           consideration as a Proposed Standard.

        o  HMAC-MD5 IP Authentication with Replay Prevention
           <draft-ietf-ipsec-ah-hmac-md5-01> for consideration as a
           Proposed Standard.

        o  HMAC-SHA IP Authentication with Replay Prevention
           <draft-ietf-ipsec-ah-hmac-sha-01> for consideration as a
           Proposed Standard.

     5. One new Working Group was formed this period.

           MBONE Deployment (mboned)

      and one Working Group was concluded:

         Internet User Glossary (userglos)

     6. A total of 117 Internet-Draft actions were taken during the
     month of August, 1996:

                 (Revised draft (o), New Draft (+) )

      (rsvp)     o  Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) -- Version 1
                    Functional Specification
                    <draft-ietf-rsvp-spec-13.txt, .ps>
      (dnssec)   o  Domain Name System Security Extensions
                    <draft-ietf-dnssec-secext-10.txt>
      (none)     o  Definitions of Managed Objects for the Fabric
                    Element in Fibre Channel Standard
                    <draft-teow-fabric-mib-01.txt>
      (oncrpc)   o  Authentication Mechanisms for ONC RPC
                    <draft-ietf-oncrpc-auth-03.txt>
      (none)     o  Group Key Management Protocol (GKMP) Architecture
                    <draft-harney-gkmp-arch-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Group Key Management Protocol (GKMP) Specification
                    <draft-harney-gkmp-spec-01.txt>
      (cat)      o  Generic Security Service Application Program
                    Interface, Version 2 <draft-ietf-cat-gssv2-08.txt>
      (wts)      o  The Secure HyperText Transfer Protocol
                    <draft-ietf-wts-shttp-03.txt>
      (idr)      o  A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)
                    <draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-03.txt>
      (dhc)      o  Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6
                    (DHCPv6) <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-07.txt>
      (cat)      o  Generic Security Service API Version 2 : C-bindings
                    <draft-ietf-cat-gssv2-cbind-02.txt>



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      (intserv)  o  Specification of Guaranteed Quality of Service
                    <draft-ietf-intserv-guaranteed-svc-06.txt>
      (rip)      o  RIPng for IPv6 <draft-ietf-rip-ripng-04.txt>
      (ion)      +  IP Broadcast over ATM Networks.
                    <draft-ietf-ion-bcast-00.txt>
      (entmib)   o  Entity MIB <draft-ietf-entmib-entmib-07.txt>
      (isdnmib)  o  ISDN Management Information Base
                    <draft-ietf-isdnmib-snmp-isdn-mib-07.txt>
      (uri)      +  The Handle System
                    <draft-ietf-uri-urn-handles-00.txt>
      (none)     o  TELNET CHARSET Option
                    <draft-gellens-telnet-char-option-04.txt, .ps>
      (mixer)    o  Mapping between X.400 and RFC-822/MIME Message
                    Bodies <draft-ietf-mixer-bodymap-06.txt>
      (none)     o  Application Level Internet Payment Syntax
                    <draft-eastlake-internet-payment-02.txt>
      (html)     o  Internationalization of the Hypertext Markup
                    Language <draft-ietf-html-i18n-05.txt>
      (ipsec)    o  Simple Key-Management For Internet Protocols (SKIP)
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-skip-07.txt>
      (none)     o  INTERNET REGISTRY IP ALLOCATION GUIDELINES
                    <draft-hubbard-registry-guidelines-05.txt>
      (madman)   o  Mail Monitoring MIB
                    <draft-ietf-madman-mail-monitor-mib-02.txt>
      (madman)   o  Network Services Monitoring MIB
                    <draft-ietf-madman-nsm-mib-02.txt>
      (mixer)    o  A MIME body part for FAX
                    <draft-ietf-mixer-fax-01.txt>
      (mixer)    o  A MIME body part for ODA
                    <draft-ietf-mixer-oda-01.txt>
      (http)     o  Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1
                    <draft-ietf-http-v11-spec-07.txt, .ps>
      (http)     +  HTTP/1.2 EXTENSION PROTOCOL (PEP)
                    <draft-ietf-http-pep-00.txt>
      (intserv)  o  Specification of the Controlled-Load Network Element
                    Service <draft-ietf-intserv-ctrl-load-svc-03.txt>
      (hubmib)   o  Definitions of Managed Objects for IEEE 802.3 Medium
                    Attachment Units (MAUs)
                    <draft-ietf-hubmib-mau-mib-03.txt>
      (none)     +  PEM Compression Encryption Module
                    <draft-woodward-encryption-module-00.txt>
      (ipsec)    o  Encoding of an Unsigned Diffie-Hellman Public Value
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-skip-udh-01.txt>
      (ipsec)    o  X.509 Encoding of Diffie-Hellman Public Values
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-skip-x509-01.txt>
      (ipsec)    o  SKIP Algorithm Discovery Protocol
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-skip-adp-01.txt>




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      (ipsec)    o  SKIP Extensions for IP Multicast
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-skip-mc-01.txt>
      (mixer)    o  Carrying PostScript in X.400 and MIME
                    <draft-ietf-mixer-postscript-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Extending NAT <draft-rfced-info-hurn-01.txt>
      (none)     o  INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL - VERSION 4rev1
                    <draft-crispin-imap-base-05.txt>
      (wts)      o  Security Extensions For HTML
                    <draft-ietf-wts-shtml-02.txt>
      (dhc)      o  Extensions for DHCPv6 <draft-ietf-dhc-v6exts-02.txt>
      (dnsind)   o  Selection and Operation of Secondary DNS Servers
                    <draft-ietf-dnsind-2ndry-03.txt>
      (ipsec)    o  SKIP extension for Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-skip-pfs-01.txt>
      (dnssec)   o  Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update
                    <draft-ietf-dnssec-update-01.txt>
      (dnssec)   o  Detached Domain Name System Information
                    <draft-ietf-dnssec-ddi-01.txt>
      (none)     o  VEMMI URL Specification
                    <draft-mavrakis-vemmi-url-spec-01.txt>
      (http)     o  Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP
                    <draft-holtman-http-negotiation-02.txt>
      (atommib)  o  Managed Objects for Controlling the Collection and
                    Storage of Accounting Information for
                    Connection-Oriented Networks
                    <draft-ietf-atommib-acct-03.txt>
      (asid)     o  Lightweight Directory Access Protocol: Standard and
                    Pilot Attribute Definitions
                    <draft-ietf-asid-ldapv3-attributes-02.txt>
      (fddimib)  o  FDDI Management Information Base
                    <draft-ietf-fddimib-objects-v2-01.txt>
      (asid)     o  Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3)
                    <draft-ietf-asid-ldapv3-protocol-02.txt>
      (none)     o  Tools in the War on Mail Loops
                    <draft-bernstein-mail-loops-war-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Public Information Retrieval Protocol (PIRP)
                    <draft-bernstein-pirp-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Notice-Requested-Upon-Delivery-To (NRUDT)
                    <draft-bernstein-nrudt-01.txt>
      (none)     o  The qmail-send Bounce Message Format (QSBMF)
                    <draft-bernstein-qsbmf-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Easily Parsed LIST Format (EPLF)
                    <draft-bernstein-eplf-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Netstrings <draft-bernstein-netstrings-01.txt>
      (none)     o  The Hash Convention For Mail System Status Codes
                    (HCMSSC) <draft-bernstein-hcmssc-01.txt>
      (atommib)  o  Definitions of Managed Objects for ATM Management
                    <draft-ietf-atommib-atm1ng-01.txt>



IMR Editor                                                      [Page 8]

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      (atommib)  o  Definitions of Managed Objects for the SONET/SDH
                    Interface Type <draft-ietf-atommib-sonetng-01.txt>
      (pier)     o  Router Renumbering Guide <draft-ietf-pier-rr-02.txt>
      (none)     o  Source directed access control on the Internet.
                    <draft-bradner-access-control-02.txt>
      (mhtml)    o  MIME E-mail Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents,
                    such as HTML (MHTML) <draft-ietf-mhtml-spec-03.txt>
      (ipsec)    o  HMAC-MD5 IP Authentication with Replay Prevention
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-ah-hmac-md5-02.txt>
      (ipsec)    o  HMAC-SHA IP Authentication with Replay Prevention
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-ah-hmac-sha-02.txt>
      (mhtml)    o  Sending HTML in E-mail, an informational supplement
                    to RFC ???: MIME E-mail Encapsulation of Aggregate
                    HTML Documents (MHTML)
                    <draft-ietf-mhtml-info-03.txt>
      (none)     o  New Registries and the Delegation of International
                    Top Level Domains
                    <draft-postel-iana-itld-admin-02.txt>
      (rtfm)     o  Traffic Flow Measurement: Experiences with NeTraMet
                    <draft-ietf-rtfm-acct-experiences-01.txt>
      (ids)      o  Use of DNS Aliases for Network Services
                    <draft-ietf-ids-dnsnames-01.txt>
      (ids)      o  Finding Stuff (Providing information to support
                    service discovery) <draft-ietf-ids-discovery-01.txt>
      (pier)     o  Network Renumbering Overview: Why would I want it
                    and what is it anyway?
                    <draft-ietf-pier-renum-ovrvw-01.txt>
      (none)     o  SMTP Extension for Message Submission/Relay
                    <draft-gellens-smtp-submit-01.txt>
      (oncrpc)   o  Binding Protocols for ONC RPC Version 2
                    <draft-ietf-oncrpc-rpcbind-01.txt>
      (oncrpc)   o  RPC: Remote Procedure Call Protocol Specification
                    Version 2 <draft-ietf-oncrpc-remote-02.txt>
      (none)     o  The Public Key Login Protocol
                    <draft-kemp-auth-pklogin-01.txt, .ps>
      (none)     o  User-Agent Display Attributes
                    <draft-mutz-http-attributes-01.txt>
      (none)     o  IPv6 Router Alert Option
                    <draft-cisco-ipv6-router-alert-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using the
                    Domain Name System <draft-daniel-naptr-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Redundant MARS architectures and SCSP
                    <draft-armitage-ion-mars-scsp-01.txt>
      (ion)      o  Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame Relay
                    <draft-ietf-ion-fr-update-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Reducing the ISDN costs of Network Applications that
                    use TCP/IP. <draft-waters-reduce-isdn-costs-01.txt>




IMR Editor                                                      [Page 9]

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      (mboned)   +  Multicast pruning a necessity
                    <draft-ietf-mboned-pruning-00.txt>
      (none)     +  S/Ident: Security Extensions for the Ident Protocol
                    <draft-morgan-ident-ext-00.txt>
      (asid)     +  Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3): UTF-8
                    String Representation of Distinguished Names
                    <draft-ietf-asid-ldapv3-dn-00.txt>
      (asid)     +  An Approach for Using Domains in LDAP Distinguished
                    Names <draft-ietf-asid-ldap-domains-00.txt>
      (ediint)   +  Requirements for Inter-operable Internet EDI
                    <draft-ietf-ediint-req-00.txt>
      (rip)      +  RIPng Protocol Applicability Statement
                    <draft-ietf-rip-ripng-applic-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Virtual Tunneling Protocol (VTP)
                    <draft-calhoun-vtp-protocol-00.txt>
      (atommib)  +  Accounting Information for ATM Networks
                    <draft-ietf-atommib-atmacct-00.txt>
      (fddimib)  +  FDDI Management Information Base in the SNMPv2 SMI
                    <draft-ietf-fddimib-smiv2-object-v2-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Interworking Between CDPD and Mobile IP Networks
                    <draft-ruth-cdpd-networks-00.txt>
      (none)     o  TCP and UDP over IPv6 Jumbograms
                    <draft-borman-jumbograms-01.txt>
      (none)     +  Dedicated Token Ring Concentrator MIB
                    <draft-warwick-tokenring-arch-00.txt>
      (none)     +  RTP Payload Format for Bundled MPEG
                    <draft-civanlar-bmpeg-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Quick Mail Transfer Protocol (QMTP)
                    <draft-bernstein-qmtp-00.txt>
      (none)     +  The Owner Hack <draft-bernstein-owner-hack-00.txt>
      (none)     o  Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
                    Levels <draft-bradner-key-words-02.txt>
      (intserv)  +  The Use of RSVP with IETF Integrated Services
                    <draft-ietf-intserv-rsvp-use-00.txt>
      (mhtml)    +  Content-ID and Message-ID Uniform Resource Locators
                    <draft-ietf-mhtml-cid-00.txt>
      (none)     +  IP Cluster <draft-chu-ip-cluster-00.txt>
      (stdguide) +  Guide for Internet Standards Writers
                    <draft-ietf-stdguide-ops-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Political Disclosure Transmission Protocol
                    (DISCLOSE) <draft-rfced-info-dixon-00.txt>
      (bmwg)     +  Benchmarking Terminology for Local Area Switching
                    Devices <draft-ietf-bmwg-lanswitch-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Sink-Assisted Routing Protocol (SARP) For General
                    IP Multicasting <draft-yong-sarp-00.txt>
      (none)     +  SELECTING PAYMENT MECHANISMS OVER HTTP Or, Seven
                    Examples of UPP Over PEP (as used in JEPI)
                    <draft-khare-jepi-uppflow-00.txt>



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      (none)     o  "irc: URL scheme" <draft-mirashi-url-irc-01.txt>
      (none)     +  New Registries assignment, new iTLD formats and
                    implementation of International Top Level Domains
                    <draft-masek-itld-admin-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Version 4 for
                    IPv4, IPv6 and OSI <draft-rfced-info-mills-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Proposed Mechanism for Self-Labeling of Content
                    <draft-rfced-info-molitor-00.txt>
      (dhc)      +  DHCP Options for Service Location Protocol
                    <draft-ietf-dhc-slp-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Creation of and Registration in the ".NUM" Top Level
                    Domain <draft-rfced-info-schultz-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Application/Directory Profile for LDAP and X.500
                    Knowledge <draft-wahl-know-mime-00.txt>
      (none)     +  WebNFS Server Specification
                    <draft-rfced-info-callaghan2-00.txt>
      (none)     +  The PORT Resource Record
                    <draft-rfced-exp-maginnis-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Mobile Network Tracing
                    <draft-rfced-info-noble-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Ruby in the Hypertext Markup Language
                    <draft-duerst-ruby-00.txt>
      (none)     +  WebNFS Client Specification
                    <draft-rfced-info-callaghan1-00.txt>

     7. There were 30 RFCs published during the month of August, 1996:

        RFC     St   WG        Title
        ------- --  --------   -------------------------------------
        RFC1888 E   (ipngwg)   OSI NSAPs and IPv6
        RFC1963 I   (pppext)   PPP Serial Data Transport Protocol (SDTP)
        RFC1967 I   (pppext)   PPP LZS-DCP Compression Protocol
                               (LZS-DCP)
        RFC1970 PS  (ipngwg)   Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6
                               (IPv6)
        RFC1971 PS  (addrconf) IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration
        RFC1972 PS  (ipngwg)   A Method for the Transmission of IPv6
                               Packets over Ethernet Networks
        RFC1974 I   (pppext)   PPP Stac LZS Compression Protocol
        RFC1975 I   (pppext)   PPP Magnalink Variable Resource
                               Compression
        RFC1976 I   (pppext)   PPP for Data Compression in Data
                               Circuit-Terminating Equipment (DCE)
        RFC1977 I   (pppext)   PPP BSD Compression Protocol
        RFC1978 I   (pppext)   PPP Predictor Compression Protocol
        RFC1979 I   (pppext)   PPP Deflate Protocol
        RFC1980 I   (none)     A Proposed Extension to HTML: Client-Side
                               Image Maps



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        RFC1981 PS  (ipngwg)   Path MTU Discovery for IP version 6
        RFC1983 I   (userglos) Internet Users' Glossary
        RFC1984 I   (none)     IAB and IESG Statement on Cryptographic
                               Technology and the Internet
        RFC1985 PS  (none)     SMTP Service Extension for Remote Message
                               Queue Starting
        RFC1986 E   (none)     Experiments with a Simple File Transfer
                               Protocol for Radio Links using Enhanced
                               Trivial File Transfer Protocol (ETFTP)
        RFC1987 I   (none)     Ipsilon's General Switch Management
                               Protocol Specification Version 1.1
        RFC1988 I   (none)     Conditional Grant of Rights to Specific
                               Hewlett-Packard Patents In Conjunction
                               With the Internet Engineering Task
                               Force's Internet-Standard Network
                               Management Framework
        RFC1989 DS  (pppext)   PPP Link Quality Monitoring
        RFC1990 DS  (pppext)   The PPP Multilink Protocol (MP)
        RFC1991 I   (none)     PGP Message Exchange Formats
        RFC1992 I   (nimrod)   The Nimrod Routing Architecture
        RFC1993 I   (pppext)   PPP Gandalf FZA Compression Protocol
        RFC1994 DS  (pppext)   PPP Challenge Handshake Authentication
                               Protocol (CHAP)
        RFC1995 PS  (dnsind)   Incremental Zone Transfer in DNS
        RFC1996 PS  (dnsind)   A Mechanism for Prompt Notification of
                               Zone Changes (DNS NOTIFY)
        RFC1997 PS  (idr)      BGP Communities Attribute
        RFC1998 I   (idr)      An Application of the BGP Community
                               Attribute in Multi-home Routing

     St(atus):  ( S) Internet Standard
                (PS) Proposed Standard
                (DS) Draft Standard
                ( B) Best Current Practice
                ( E) Experimental
                ( I) Informational


     Steve Coya <scoya@cnri.reston.va.us>












IMR Editor                                                     [Page 12]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


INTERNET PROJECTS
-----------------


INTERNIC
--------

     REGISTRATION SERVICES

     The following report covers the months of July, August, and
     September:


     I.  Significant Events

     * HostReg and CReg templates are now being processed automatically;
     previously they had to be processed manually; now about 50% are
     being processed automatically.

     * The auto-registration software now sorts requests into six
     groups:  (1) COM, (2) ORG, (3) NET, (4) GOV, (5) EDU and (6) TLD;
     this eliminates a manual step in the process and allows the ability
     to put an increased priority on GOV, EDU and TLD requests.

     * Plans to initiate a night shift are under development to assist
     in reducing the manual processing backlog.

     * Informal training was provided for Billing CSRs regarding how to
     register as a contact.

     * Selection and training of a second shift for processing support
     was completed; a full day training class was held on Saturday,
     September 10th; final staffing arrangements were completed for a
     night shift with a start date of September 30th.

     * A "SWAT Team" of existing staff was used to reduce the backlog.

     * Fax processing has become an overwhelming problem, requiring over
     four full-time equivalent employees.

     * Duane Stone and Carley Johnson represented the InterNIC DomReg
     Section at Network World Interop.

     * Testing of a share-ware Fax Server solution is going very well;
     it would make faxes available as e-mail; the fax viewer works very
     well on Sparc 5s and also supports sending faxes out; the MTS and
     Ack/Nak interfaces still need to be completed.




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     * DomReg software enhancements have reduced the number of requests
     that need to be processed manually from about 1,000 to 700 (30%
     improvement).

     * A method for gathering performance measurements was finalized and
     documented.


     II. Current Status

     August:   Email: 221,961
             Postal/Fax: 2,475
             Phone: 33,497

             Gopher connections: 9,684             retrievals: 27,815
             WAIS connections: 48,124              retrievals: 29,125
             FTP connections: 66,003               retrievals: 132,917
             Mailserv: 1,338
             Telnet: 103,564
             Http: 3,742,911

     Whois client: 1,245,005
     Whois server: 7,275,885

     Rich Landers <richl@internic.net>


     INTERNIC DIRECTORY AND DATABASE SERVICES

     InterNIC Directory and Database Services is now the "official"
     source for the Netfind seed database and the Netfind source code.
     The seed database is updated monthly and is available at:

                http://ds.internic.net/wp/netfind-seeddb.html

     The Netfind source code is available at:

                 http://ds.internic.net/wp/netfind-src.html

     The latest version is 5.0.1.

     The netfind code comes with version 1.60 beta5 of MIT's pthreads
     for building pthread support if pthreads are not native. GNU make
     and gcc (both available from the GNU software FTP archive) are
     necessary to build MIT's pthreads.

     Netfind 5.0.1 is not currently backward compatible with SunOS 4.*
     and lightweight process threads (LWP). For those still wishing to



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Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


     provide netfind servers on SunOS platforms, v4.7 of the netfind
     code has been modified to use the new seed database.  The modified
     version 4.7 is also available from the above web page.

     A reminder - if you would like to help the Internet community find
     a resource that you offer, send mail to admin@ds.internic.net and
     we will send information about listing your resource in the
     Directory of Directories.  If you prefer, you can enter information
     about your resource in our WWW suggestion form.  The form can be
     reached through our Directory of Directories Web page at:

                http://ds.internic.net:80/ds/dsdirofdirs.html

     by Rick Huber <rvh@ds.internic.net>

THE US DOMAIN REGISTRY
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

     The US Domain now has an online line registration form.

     Some of the processing of the requests to the third level domain
     name is now automated. In particular, most requests to register
     names in localities already delegated are automatically forwarded
     to the administrator for that locality.

     The US Domain administrator no longer makes direct registrations of
     hosts, and only makes delegations of third or fourth level domain
     names (such as localities).

     A new policy has been added to the criteria for delegating domain
     names under the US Domain:

         It is the intention that the delegation of third level (for
         example, locality) domain names be wide spread to many
         registries.  It is undesirable for one person or organization
         to manage a large part of the third level names in any
         particular geographic or logical area.

         No individual or organization shall have more than 500
         delegations total in the US Domain as a whole, or more than 50
         delegation in any particuilar second level (for example, a
         state).

     About the special domains under the state codes.

         The K12, CC, TEC, LIB, STATE, DST, COG and GEN domain under
         each state are established for special purposes (see RFC 1480).




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         In addition to the constaint to use them only for the defined
         purpose, each of these special domains is also to delegated
         only to a manager within the state, and the operation of the
         delegated registry should be non-profit.

         The LIB domain should be managed by a govermental or
         educational library organization.

         Further, it is most appropriate for the K12, CC, and TEC,
         domains to be managed by an educational organization (for
         example, a university or a department of education).

         The STATE domain is most appropriately managed by an agency of
         the state government.  DST and COG should be managed by a
         goverment agency.

         The GEN domain may be delegated to any organization that will
         provide the registration service for free (and remember the
         purpose of the GEN domain is to register statewide non-profit
         organizations).

     To obtain a copy of the list of other delegated localities and
     subdomains not administered by the US Domain Registrar, get the
     file "us-domain-delegated.txt".

        URL: ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/us-domain-delegated.txt

     For further information about the US Domain, send a message to:
     US-DOMAIN@ISI.EDU, or see our WEB page:

             http://www.isi.edu/us-domain


     US DOMAIN ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
     ------------------------------------

     EMAIL/FAX             2975
     PHONE                  525
     ----------------------------
     Total Contacts        3500


     DELEGATIONS            122
     FORWARDED DELEGATIONS:1014
     OTHER US DOMAIN MSGS: 2364
     ---------------------------
     Total                 3500




IMR Editor                                                     [Page 16]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


     OTHER US DOMAIN MESSAGES INCLUDE: referrals to other subdomains or
     to/from the InterNic, phone calls, modifications, application
     requests, discussion and clarification of the requests, questions
     about names, resolving technical problems with zone files and name
     servers, and whois listings.

     In addition, and not listed below, another 315 localities have been
     delegated in Arizona, Arkansas,  California, Colorado, Connecticut,
     Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Michigan , Mississippi,
     North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Virginia, Vermont, this
     month.

                        MAJOR SUBDOMAINS DELEGATED

     K12     CC      TEC     STATE   LIB     MUS     GEN     DST     COG
     ===================================================================
     51      35      33      47      38      23      23      9       4
     ===================================================================


     -----------------------
     THIRD LEVEL DELEGATIONS
     -----------------------


     LOCALITIES
     ==========

     CLOVERDALE.IN.US                MARINETTE.WI.US
     CAPE-FEAR.NC.US                 PARK-RIDGE.IL.US
     PENDLETON.OR.US                 PURGATORY.CO.US
     STOW.OH.US                      KEWAUNEE.WI.US
     OAK-LAWN.IL.US                  COLORADO-CITY.AZ.US
     MOHAVE-VALLEY.AZ.US             SHERIDAN.IN.US
     PICAYUNE.MS.US                  CLARK.KY.US
     MANCHESTER.MO.US                CLEARLAKE.CA.US
     PICO-RIVERA.CA.US               DOWNEY.CA.US
     PINE-BLUFF.AR.US                MONTICELLO.AR.US
     STAFFORD.VA.US                  NOVATO.CA.US
     GOLDEN.CO.US                    PAWHUSKA.OK.US
     URBANA.IL.US                    ELIZEBETH-CITY.NC.US
     FAYETTEVILLE.AR.US              COLUMBUS.IN.US
     HAZEN.AR.US                     DES-ARC.AR.US
     CARLISLE.AR.US                  BEEBE.AR.US
     TROUTDALE.OR.US                 ASHLEY-FALLS.MA.US
     HYANNIS-PORT.MA.US              EDGARTOWN.MA.US
     SOUTH-EGREMONT.MA.US            LANESBORO.MA.US
     NEW-BERN.NC.US                  LINDSAY.CA.US



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 17]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


     OFALLON.MO.US                   ELDON.MO.US
     FARMINGTON.MO.US                SIKESTON.MO.US
     WEST-LOS-ANGELES.CA.US          WLA.CA.US
     GREENCASTLE.IN.US               COUNCIL-BLUFFS.IA.US
     BEAVER-DAM.WI.US                BOSTON.MA.US

     OTHER US DOMAIN DELEGATIONS THIS MONTH
     --------------------------------------

     CI.SPRINGBORO.OH.US             CI.OGALLALA.NE.US
     CI.COLUMBUS.NE.US               CI.TOMAHAWK.WI.US
     CI.MERRILL.WI.US                CO.LINCOLN.WI.US
     CO.CHATHAM.NC.US                CI.WESTMINSTER.MD.US
     CI.GARLAND.TX.US                CI.FOUNTAIN-HILLS.AZ.US
     CI.MUSKEGO.WI.US                CO.WAYNE.MI.US
     CO.WAYNE.NY.US                  CI.MCMINNVILLE.OR.US
     CI.SHOW-LOW.AZ.US               CO.JACKSON.OR.US
     CI.GREENVILLE.NC.US             CI.FORTUNA.CA.US
     CI.FOUNTAIN-VALLEY.CA.US        CI.DALY-CITY.CA.US
     TWP.BURLINGTON.NJ.US            CO.LINCOLN.NC.US
     CI.ST-JOSEPH.MO.US              CO.EATON.MI.US
     CI.TAUNTON.MA.US                CI.MARION.IN.US
     CO.DELAWARE.NY.US               CI.WASHINGTON.PA.US
     KUWAIT.INFO.NW.DC.US            CORONER.CO.FRANKLIN.OH.US
     CHESAPEAKE.LIB.VA.US            ABE.APALACHIN.NY.US
     WIDOMAKER.WILLIAMSBURG.VA.US    TMOK.GEN.RI.US
     CUG.COLUMBIA.IL.US              QZ.LITTLE-NECK.NY.US
     BEIGE.AFFTON.MO.US              PALMER.LIB.MA.US
     HCSOT.TEC.NJ.US                 BHSALUM.BELLEFONTAINE.OH.US
     LIVERMORE.LIB.CA.US             MPWMD.DST.CA.US
     WFRPC.DST.FL.US                 43RD.CI.CHICAGO.IL.US
     GREECEFEST.GREECE.NY.US         HEALTH.CO.CHENANGO.NY.US
     BPC.COLUMBIA.IL.US              STERLINGCOLLEGE.CRAFTSBURY.VT.US
     TOWNSHIP.ORION.MI.US            LAMAN.LIB.AR.US
     SHERRIF.CO.PULASKI.AR.US        IASI.TEC.AL.US
     WWCC.CC.WY.US                   NOCK.WASHINGTON.DC.US
     MARC.WASHINGTON.DC.US           MBEVILL.CC.AL.US
     HEALTH.CO.ONONDAGA.NY.US        STA.DST.CA.US
     CRRL.LIB.VA.US                  ACID.WATERLOO.IL.US
     WWW.CHICAGO.IL.US               INFO.CHICAGO.IL.US











IMR Editor                                                     [Page 18]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


     METRO.CHICAGO.IL.US             BLUERIDGESCHOOL.DYKE.VA.US
     KTI.BIRMINGHAM.MI.US            COLUMBUS.MARSHFIELD.WI.US
     GEORGETOWN.NW.DC.US             GEORGETOWN.WASHINGTON.DC.US
     MARC.NW.DC.US                   WMR-SCCA.GEN.MI.US
     GRMUSEUM.MUS.MI.US              SCHULTE.JEFFERSONTOWN.KY.US

     -----------------------------------------------------------

     URL: http://www.isi.edu/us-domain/

     Shanthi Ranganathan (US-Domain@ISI.EDU)

     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


MERIT INTERNET ENGINEERING
--------------------------

     This report summarizes August 1996 activities of Merit's Internet
     Engineering group on behalf of the Routing Arbiter (RA) service and
     other projects.

     An incremental update client has recently been implemented for the
     Routing Arbiter Database by Jerry Winters of the RADB staff.  The
     new client polls the RIPE registry's mirroring site every 30
     minutes for database updates; previously, updates were only
     provided once each day.  The technology thus significantly improves
     the timeliness of the Internet Routing Registry (IRR) data provided
     by RAWhoisd, the whois.ra.net whois server.  Winters has been
     testing a server that will allow Merit to support its own database
     mirroring site, much like RIPE's.  This would mean that other IRR
     organizations, such as MCI, CA*net, and RIPE, could update their
     database copies with new RADB data as frequently as every five
     minutes, rather than every 24 hours.  The Merit mirroring site
     would also support a hot backup system for the production RADB
     database system.

     As part of Merit's ongoing research on routing technologies and
     protocols, IPv6 routing support has been added to the Multi-
     Threaded Routing Toolkit (MRT).  The development work is being
     carried out by Masaki Hirabaru, an Associate Professor of
     Information Science at Japan's Nara Institute of Science and
     Technology, who is working at Merit for part of the 1996 academic
     year.  Hirabaru is developing a wide-area IPv6 testing environment
     for MRT using the 6bone, a virtual network that links sites in
     North America, Europe, and Japan.  The 6bone is layered on top of
     portions of the physical, IPv4-based Internet to support routing of
     IPv6 packets, as that function has not yet been integrated into



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 19]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


     many production routers.  The 6bone comprises islands of IPv6 hosts
     connected by virtual point-to-point links, called tunnels.  The
     tunnel endpoints are typically workstation-class machines with
     operating system support for IPv6.  Support for RIPng and the IPv6
     policy language has also been implemented in MRT, including
     implementation of IPv6 access-lists and router descriptions.  In
     addition, Hirabaru and MRT developer Craig Labovitz have been
     working with IPv6 operating system development groups to fix
     several bugs in the IPv6 kernel software.

     Susan R. Harris (srh@merit.edu)

UCL
----

     Mark Handley and Jon Crowcroft attended SIGCOMM 96 and ran a
     tworkshop day on future multicast research problems (see
     http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/jon/sigbone.html for further
     information)

     John Crowcroft (j.crowcroft@CS.UCL.AC.UK)






























IMR Editor                                                     [Page 20]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


CALENDAR
--------

Last update 07/9/96

The information below has been submitted to the IETF Secretariat
as a means of notifying readers of future events. Readers are
requested to send in dates of events that are appropriate for this
calendar section. Please send submissions, corrections, etc., to:

               <meeting-planning@ietf.org>

Please note: The Secretariat does not maintain on-line information
for the events listed below.

FYI - The EMail World & Internet World originally scheduled for
      Sept. 10-12, 1996 has been moved to Oct. 15-17, 1996.
      Boston, MA.

A copy of this calendar is available as follows:

VIA FTP
- -------
IETF Information is available by anonymous FTP from several sites.

        US East Coast Address:  ds.internic.net (198.49.45.10)
        US West Coast Address:  ftp.isi.edu (128.9.0.32)
        Europe Address:  nic.nordu.net (192.36.148.17)
        Pacific Rim Address:  munnari.oz.au (128.250.1.21)
        Africa Address:       ftp.is.co.za (196.4.160.8)

cd ietf
ls *0mtg*

Gopher
- -------
Available on the Gopher Server running on IETF.CNRI.RESTON.VA.US
(132.151.1.35) under "Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) / IETF
Meetings / Scheduling Calendar".

WWW
- -------
<http://www.ietf.cnri.reston.va.us/home.html> Click on the link
for "meetings" and you should find an entry "listing of other Internet
related events".


************************************************************************



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 21]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


1996
- -----------
Oct. 1-3          Email World & Internet Expo     Toronto, Ontario, CA
Oct. 2-4          Object World Tokyo              Tokyo, Japan
Oct. 6-9          Asia Pacific Distributed
                      Solutions Event             Queensland, Australia
Oct. 7-11         ANSI X3T11                      St. Petersburg Bch, FL
Oct. 7-11         ATM Forum                       Montreux, Switzerland
Oct. 7-11         NetWorld+Interop                Paris, France
Oct. 7-11         Performance 96 Conference       Lausanne, Switzerland
Oct. 9-11         Object World Frankfurt          Frankfurt, Germany
Oct. 13-16        IEEE Local Computer Ntwrks (LCN) Minneapolis, MN
Oct. 14-17        MEDNET '96  European Congress
                   of the Internet in Medicine    Brighton, UK
Oct. 15           Commercenet                     New Orleans, LA
Oct. 15-17        EMail World & Internet Expo     Boston, MA
Oct. 15-18        3rd Int'l on Protocols for
                     Multimedia Systems           Madrid, Spain
Oct. 16-18        Internet World Monterrey '96    Monterrey, Mexico
Oct. 16-19        5th Int'l Conference on
                   Computer Communications & Ntwrks  Rockville, MD
Oct. 17-20        IEEE Symposium on Planning & Design
                    of Broadband Networks         Quebec, Canada
Oct. 21-25        ICECCS'96  (held jointly with
                     6th CSESAW, 4th IEEE RTAW)   Montreal, Canada
Oct. 28-31        2nd USENIX                      Seattle, WA
Oct. 28-Nov. 1    NetWorld+Interop                London, England
Oct. 29-31        Internet Professional '96       Paris, France
Oct. 29-Nov. 1    ICNP-96  Int'l Conf. on
                  Network Protocols               Columbus, Ohio
Oct. 29-Nov. 1    2nd USENIX Symp. Operating Sys.
                   Design & Implement. (OSIDI II) Seattle, WA
Nov. 1996         OMG TC  (Groupe Bull)           Nice, France
Nov. 4-7          APPN Implementers Workshop      Raleigh, NC
Nov. 4-8          ANSI X3T10 '96 Western Digital  Palm Springs, CA
Nov. 6-8          Web Developer Mexico '96        Mexico Ciy, Mexico
Nov. 10-12        2nd annual of ACM's MobiCom '96 Rye, New York
Nov. 11-15        IEEE 802 '96 Hotel Vancouver    Vancouver, BC Canada
Nov. 12-15        3rd Int'l Conf.
                     on Multimedia Modeling       Toulouse, France
Nov. 13           Commercenet                     Santa Clara, CA
Nov. 18-20        2nd USENIX Workshop on
                     Electronic Commerce          Oakland, CA
Nov. 18-22        ACM Multimedia '96              Boston, MA
Nov. 18-22        IEEE Globecom 96                London, England
Nov. 18-22        Supercomputing '96 (Firm)       Pittsburgh, PA
Nov. 20-21        IEEE Global Internet '96        London, UK
Nov. 25-29        NetWorld+Interop                Sydney, Australia



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 22]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


Dec. 2-4          Web World                       San Diego, CA
Dec. 2-6          ANSI X3T11                      Rochester, MN
Dec. 2-6          ATM Forum                       Vancover, BC
Dec. 4-6          Vir. Reality & VRML World '96   Boston, MA
Dec. 9-12         Internet World '96              Baltimore, MD
Dec. 9-13         37th IETF                       San Jose, CA
Dec. 9-13         OIW (Firm)
Dec. 10-13        Fall Internet World '96         New York, NY
Dec. 12           Internet Security for System
                   & Network Administrators       Pittsburgh, PA
Dec. 13           Commercenet                     Albuquerque, NM

1997
- -----------
Jan. 6-10         ANSI X3T10 '97
Jan. 6-10         USENIX '97
                    Annual Technical Conf.        Anaheim, CA
Jan. 6-10         USELINUX: Linux Appl. Dev.      Anaheim, CA
Jan. 7-10         13th Annual Hawaii Int'l Conf
                    on Systems Sciences           Maui, Hawaii
Jan. 7-10         Internet World Canada '97       Toronto, Canada
Jan. 21-23        Internet World Shanghai-China   Shanghai, China
Jan. 21-25        Internet World Singapore Intl   Singapore
Jan. 28-30        IEEE 802.10 Interim meeting     Orlando, FL
Feb. 3-7          ANSI X3T11                      TBA
Feb. 10-11        ISOC Symposium on Network and
                   Distributed System Security    San Diego, CA
Feb. 17-19        Internet Expo & EMail World     San Jose, CA
Mar. 1-5          ACM '97: The Next 50 yrs. of Computing
                                                  San Jose, CA
Mar. 10-13        UniForum                        San Francisco, CA
Mar. 10-14        OIW (Firm)
Mar. 10-14        IEEE 802 '97 Irvine?/Albuguerque
Mar. 11-14        Spring Internet World '97       Los Angeles, CA
Mar. 11-15        ANSI X3T10 '97
Mar. 17-19        1st Euromicro Working Conf. on
                   Software Maintenance & Reengineering
                                                  Berlin, Germany
Mar. 19-21        Internet World Asia '97    Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Apr. 7-11         38th IETF                       Memphis, TN
Apr. 7-11         ANSI X3T11                      TBA
Apr. 7-11         IEEE Infocom '97                Kobe, Japan
Apr. 9-11         ISADS 97 - 3rd Intl Symposium on
                  Autonmous Decentralized Sys.    Berlin, Germany
Apr. 22-24        Internet Expo & EMail World     Chicago, IL
May  5-9          ANSI X3T10 '97
May 12-16         IFIP/IEEE                       San Diego, CA
May 28-30         Web Developer '97               Chicago, IL



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 23]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


Jun. 3-5          Internet World Mexico '97       Mexico City, Mexico
Jun. 8-12         ICC '97                         Montreal
Jun. 9-13         OIW (Firm)
Jun. 9-13         ANSI X3T11                      TBA
Jul. 7-11         IEEE 802 '97 Hyatt Regency      Maui, Lahaina HI
Jul. 14-18        ANSI X3T10 '97
Aug. 11-15        ANSI X3T11                      TBA
Aug. 11-15 (tenative)  39th IETF                  Munich, Germany
Aug. 12-14 (tenative)  Internet Expo & EMail World      Boston, MA
Sep. 8-12         ANSI X3T10 '97
Sep. 8-12         OIW (Firm)
Sep. 8-14         TELECOM Interactive 97        Geneva, Switzerland
Sep. 14-18        ACM SIGCOMM '97  Cannes, French Riviera, France
Oct. 6-10         ANSI X3T11                      TBA
Nov.  3-7         ANSI X3T10 '97
Dec. 8-12         OIW (Firm)
                  TELECOM '97 Asia (Venue and Dates to be Determined)

1998
- -----------
SPRING 1998       TELECOM '97 Africa              Midrand, South Africa
Aug. 23-29        15th IFIP World. Com. Conf.     Vienna, Austria and
                                                   Budapest, Hungary



1999
- -----

Oct. 8-14         TELECOM '99                     Geneva, Switzerland





















IMR Editor                                                     [Page 24]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


TERENA List of Meetings
=======================

This list of meetings is provided for information. Many of the
meetings are closed or by invitation; if in doubt, please contact
the chair of the meeting or the TERENA Secretariat. If you have
additions/corrections/comments, please mail <secretariat@terena.nl>.

**********************************************************************


MEETING/DATE                    LOCATION
============                    ========

TERENA General Assembly
-----------------------
GA6
24-25 October                   Bled
GA7
15-16 May 1997                  Edinburgh


TERENA Executive Committee
--------------------------
17 December                     Amsterdam


TERENA Technical Committee
--------------------------
13 November                     Brussels
22 January 1997                 Amsterdam



TERENA Office Meeting
---------------------
16 October                      Amsterdam


JENC8
-----
Conference Committee
8 November (provisional)        Edinburgh

Programme Committee
4 December                      Amsterdam





IMR Editor                                                     [Page 25]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


INSIGHT Training Workshop
-------
28-29 October                   Bled


CEEnet
------
26 October                      Bled


PHARE Research Networking
------
25 October                      Bled


-----------------------------------------------------------------
=================================================================

EEMA
----
Electronic Commerce '96         Wembley, London
15-17 October

Regional Conference
29 November - 1 December        Malta

Electronic Communications       Olympia, London
10-12 December


EWOS
----
TA35, 3-4 December              Brussels
TA36, 25-26 February 1997           "
TA37, 13-14 May 1997                "
TA38, 16-17 September 1997          "
TA39, 2-3 December 1997             "
SC - 24 September                   "
SC - 17 December                    "
Workshops
35: 21-25 October               Brussels
36: 20-24 January 1997              "
37: 7-11 April 1997                 "
38: 16-20 June 1997                 "
39: 27-31 October 1997              "






IMR Editor                                                     [Page 26]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


ETSI
----
Seminar/Workshop
1-3 October                     Nice, France
GA24 10-11 December             Nice, France
TA25 23-25 October                "


IETF
----
9-13 December                   San Jose, CA
7-11 April 1997                 Memphis, Tenn.
11-15 August 1997               Munich, Germany

RIPE
----
RIPE26
20-22 January 1997              Amsterdam

RIPE27
May 1997                        Dublin


NATO Workshop
-------------
5-9 May 1997                    Edinburgh


+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

TERENA CONFERENCES
------------------

Call for Papers

JENC8 - 8th Joint European Networking Conference
------------------------------------------------
"Diversity and Integration: The New European Networking Landscape"
12-15 May 1997
Edinburgh, Scotland

This conference will be the European Forum to get up-to-date
information, to debate and assess the new deregulated tele-
communication environment in Europe, new leading-edge applications,
and the network/internetwork support infrastructure which is
currently being developed





IMR Editor                                                     [Page 27]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


Subject Areas:
* Emerging Network Technologies and Network Engineering
* User Support, Training and Education
* Security and Management Issues
* Information Systems and Distributed Applications
* Economic and Political Issues


  Deadline for paper submission 10 November 1996 to:
  <jen8-submit@terena.nl>

For information please contact the JENC8 Secretariat at:

TERENA Secretariat
Singel 466-468
1017 AW Amsterdam, The Netherlands

tel: +31 20 6391131      fax: +31 20 6393289

email: <jenc8-sec@terena.nl>
http://www.terena.nl/jenc8

or

JENC8 Local Organization
c/o Concorde Services Ltd
Unit 5, SECC
Glasgow, G3 8YW, Scotland

email: <jenc8@ed.ac.uk>


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


OTHER CONFERENCES:
-----------------


Performance '96
---------------
International Conference on Performance Theory, Measurement and
Evaluation of Computer and Communications Systems
Organized by IFIPWG7.3
7-11 October
Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Deadline paper submission 15 March 1996
Further information on WWW Page: http://lrcwww.epfl.ch/perf96/



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 28]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


PROMS'96
Third International Workshop on Protocols for Multimedia Systems
----------------------------------------------------------------
15-18 October
Madrid, Spain
This workshop is intended to contribute to scientific, strategical and
practical cooperation between research institutes and industrial
companies in the area of distributed multimedia applications, protocols,
and intelligent management tools, with emphasis on their usage on
broadband networks.  Papers to be submitted by 7 June.  For information
contact Arturo Azcorra at <aazcorra@dit.upm.es>

6th CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Conference 1996
--------------------------------
5-6 November
Sheraton Brussels Hotel, Brussels, Belgium
Theme of this conference is "Standards on Trial: Case Studies in
European Standardization"
Deadline for abstracts is 13 Sept. For further information:
c/o CENELAC,  Tel: +32 2 519 6871        Fax: +32 2 519 6919


IDATE96
18th International Conference of IDATE
--------------------------------------
6-8 November
Montpellier, France
An opportunity for professional contacts with major industrial
group leaders, users and clients, researchers and academics,
administrators and politians.
Full details of the conference available on the Web:
http://www.idate.fr


CEN/TC304 - Character Set Technology Workshop
---------------------------------------------
11-12 November
Bled, Slovenia
Providing multilingual support in middleware: Implementing the
Universal Character Set ISO 10646 in the European Information Society
For information look up URL:  http://www.e5.ijs.si/i18n/ws-bled.html










IMR Editor                                                     [Page 29]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


"The Telematics Revolution,
Consequences for Individuals and Organisations"
----------------------------------------------
13 November
University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Theme of the conference is that progress of information and
telecommunication technologies do create a huge number of questions,
be it social, jurisdictional, economic or technical.
Parallel sessions will deal with: interactive scientific visual-
isation, tele-learning, user aspects of multimedia, distant
consultation and using of laboratories.
For all information and to receive brochure, contact
Mr. Marc Fleskens at email address <telematics@tue.nl>


IEEE Global Internet 1996
-------------------------
20-21 November
Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, London
This mini-conference will provide an open forum for the communications
and computer networking communities to review the state-of-the-art
technologies and applications of the evolving Global Internet.
Deadline paper submissions 15 May to:
http://gaia.cs.umass.edu:80/tccc/internet96/
or email Jon Crowcroft <jon@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


WEB INTERNATIONALIZATION & MULTILINGUISM SYMPOSIUM
--------------------------------------------------
20-22 November
Sevilla, Spain
Organized by Sadiel and the WWW Consortium, with the support of the
European Commission. The object of this symposium is the advancement
of the internationalization and multilingualism of the Web, as well
as to seek agreement on the relevant standards.
Registration from 15 September.
For further information see:
http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/International/Sevilla-96













IMR Editor                                                     [Page 30]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


EITC'96 - European IT Conference
--------------------------------
25-27 November
Congress Centre, Brussels, Belgium
"Doing Business in the Information Society"
Electronic commerce, provides the focus for sessions on IT
applications, enabling technologies and international initiatives.
Post-Conference Workshops to be held on 28 November.
For information contact European Commission, DGIII or
WWW:  http://www.cordis.lu/esprit/src/eitc96.htm


ASIAN'96 - Asian Computing Science Conference
---------------------------------------------
2-5 December
Singapore
Themes of this conference is:
- Programming (sematics, languages, systems, ...)
- Concurrency & Parallelism (algorithms, formalisms, systems ...)
- Networking & Security (algorithms, protocols, formalisms, ...)
Additional information available from:
http://www.escs.nus.sg/~asian96


Multimedia Computing and Networking 1997
----------------------------------------
10-12 February 1997
San Jose, CA, USA
The object of this conference is to bring together researchers,
developers, and practitioners working in all facets of multimedia
computing and networking.
Paper submission by 16 July 1996.
For further information email <mmcn@cs.utexas.edu>


COREC -"Interregional Cooperation in RTD - Challenges and
Opportunities for Regions in Economic Conversion"
---------------------------------------------------------
16-17 December
Bremen, Germany
Background is the experience of the community initiative STRIDE and
other programmes of the European Commission.The conference will deal
questions of RTD-programmes and policies, their European Dimension
and impact on regional development.
For information contact Mr. Wolfgang Petzold at:
email <wmte@uni-bremen.de>





IMR Editor                                                     [Page 31]

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IEEE INFOCOM '97
16th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer & Communications Societies
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7-11 April 1997
Kobe, Japan
Paper submissions by 14 June 1997.
For further information contact
http://www.ics.uci.edu/~infocom/
http:// arpeggio.ics.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/infocom.html


ISADS 97
3rd International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems
---------------------------------------------------------------
9-11 April 1997
Berlin, Germany
Supported by Hitachi, DeTeBerkom, NEC, Digital, GMD-FOCUS,
Hewlett Packard, IBM.
The focus will be on advancements and innovations in ADS platforms
and applications. Integration of telecommunication and computing
aspects into a uniform concept for providing an open distributed
processing environment.
For information see WWW: http://www.fokus.gmd.de/ws/isads97/


EEMA'97
10th Annual Conference of European Electronic Messaging Association
-------------------------------------------------------------------
16-19 June 1997
Maastricht Exhibition and Congress Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
Issues of the conference will be:
Global Security; Corporate Directories; Messaging Products & Services;
Electronic Commerce; Global Messaging Enterprise; European Initiatives;
Mobile Messaging Technology; Messaging Technology & Management
Strategy; Intranet; World Wide Web & Infobots.
For information contact WWW: http://www.eema.org/















IMR Editor                                                     [Page 32]

Internet Monthly Report                                      August 1996


INET'97
The Internet: The Global Frontiers
----------------------------------
24-27 June 1997
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
The conference will address the traditional and evolving frontiers of
the Internet as well as its significant impact on education, commerce
and societies throughout the world.  Abstracts of papers to be submitted
by 10 October.  -for details of submission procedure email <inet-
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        ====================================================
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IMR Editor                                                     [Page 33]


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From: William Allen Simpson <wsimpson@greendragon.com>
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Subject: Evaluating TLD proposal
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I had gotten rather far behind, and just read Sep thru Oct IETF list.
But at least this way, I am reasonably assured of not duplicating anyone
else's comments....

Having actually read many/most of the TLD proposals in the past, and
written one myself, I have a few comments that might focus this
discussion, which has gone rather far afield:

I think that Denninger has some valid points.  I just wish that he would
have tried to resolve the issues _within_ the IETF, rather than
attempting a go-around.  OTOH, the IANA didn't use IETF process, either!

I particularly object to some of the language in the current
draft-postel-iana-itld-admin-02.txt:

    3.2 The Board of Trustees acts for the ISOC, the IAB for the IETF,
        and the IANA for itself.

While the organizations RFC is fresh as we speak, and I have not yet
checked it, historically the IANA reports to the IAB, not unto itself.
And the IESG (rather than the IAB) speaks for the IETF.

Many of the objections to the Postel draft probably arise from this
attempt to shrug off oversight.  The IANA needs oversight, just like
everything else.  Checks and Balances!


Denninger also raises the valid point that the proposed fees and such
for the new registries do not apply to the existing registries.  That is
excrable.  If the IANA is to be supported by fees, then the largest
existing load should start right out by paying its fair share!


I also have raised the issue in the past that this fee structure is not
the best we could devise.  What is the purpose of an "application fee"?
Why have both a quarterly/yearly fee, and a percentage fee?

Instead, I have recommended that the applicant post a "performance
bond".  As in other corporate contracts, this bond would be used to pay
for rebidding and conversion to another contractor in the event that the
initial contractor defaults.  It could earn interest.  It could be
refundable at the termination of a successful contract.

And I would make the quarterly fee entirely based on the number of
domain registrants.  As noted, this is relatively simple to verify.  It
makes more sense than administering 2 fees, one fixed and one variable,
or worrying about percentages.

This fee would be changed yearly to reflect the needed funds for the
IANA and IETF Secretariate.  I would not use any fee to directly fund
root name servers, which for engineering reasons should be located at
(and funded by) the major topological exchanges as they are built.

Oh, and I find the draft (for a third revision) to have rather a lot of
English problems for a native speaker ;-)

WSimpson@UMich.edu
    Key fingerprint =  17 40 5E 67 15 6F 31 26  DD 0D B9 9B 6A 15 2C 32
BSimpson@MorningStar.com
    Key fingerprint =  2E 07 23 03 C5 62 70 D3  59 B1 4F 5E 1D C2 C1 A2
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From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Subject: Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Phil Karn <karn@qualcomm.com>
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 96 16:12:13 JST
Cc: ERIC@vm.se.lsoft.com, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <199611012236.OAA09605@servo.qualcomm.com>; from "Phil Karn" at Nov 1, 96 2:36 pm
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Phil;

> Americans are among the most assertive and outspoken people in the
> world, and American IETFers are among the most assertive and outspoken
> Americans. Our passions can easily intimidate those of other cultures
> (especially Asians) into offended silence. As a result, simple
> misunderstandings can erupt into major battles or at least long-term
> resentment.

Sorry for my insufficient effort to be as assertive and outspoken as
people in US. I'll try harder.

But, to confirm your statement, let's have an experiment to use
Japanese for the discussion and compare who are more assertive
and outspoken, you or me. Note that your misspelling and
grammatical errors are tolerated.

Are you ready?

Now, let's begin. Deha, hajimemashou.

Watasiha Azia jin ga tokuni otonasii toha omoimasenyo. Tanni
amerika jin ya youroppa jin yori eigoga dekinai hitoga ooito
iu dakeno kotodeha?

Nihon no nyuusu guruupu demo, kappatu ni ikenwo iu hitoha
ikurademo imasu.

Masataka Ohta
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References: Your message of "Fri, 01 Nov 1996 16:21:03 CST."          
   <01BBC810.AE47E5C0@webster.unety.net>
 <01BBC810.AE47E5C0@webster.unety.net>
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To: "Louis A. Mamakos" <louie@uu.net>, Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
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From: Simon Higgs <simon@higgs.com>
Subject: Re: Folling the crumbling cartel - a note about thread
 following
Cc: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>, 
    "ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US" <ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US>, 
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At 5:57 PM -0500 11/1/96, Louis A. Mamakos wrote:

> While I can't speak on behalf of all of UUNET, I can certainly
> offer my opinion.  I don't think that UUNET would be interested
> in running a "rogue" root name server.

Didn't Rick Adams... nah... must've been a dream.



Simon

--
"The only thing to prevent what's past is to put a stop to it before it
happens."
  -- attributed to Sir Boyle Roche, eighteenth-century member of
     Parliament from Tralee, famed for his word-mangling


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Subject: Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
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On Sat, 2 Nov 1996, Masataka Ohta wrote:

> Sorry for my insufficient effort to be as assertive and outspoken as
> people in US. I'll try harder.

Mr. Ohta, please permit me to observe that you don't seem to one of those to
whom Mr. Karn was referring to.

While tentativeness because of unfamiliar language is part of the reason,
differences across cultures of the mode and tone of formal exchange is one of
possible reason why some people might feel less inclined to step up to the mic
at meetings.

-dorian, a non-native speaker of English or American.


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Subject: Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: dorian@cic.net
Date: Sat, 2 Nov 96 18:11:52 JST
Cc: mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp, ietf@ietf.org
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dorian;

> While tentativeness because of unfamiliar language is part of the reason,
> differences across cultures of the mode and tone of formal exchange is one of
> possible reason why some people might feel less inclined to step up to the mic
> at meetings.
> 
> -dorian, a non-native speaker of English or American.

dakara, chanto youroppa jintono chigaimo nobete arudeshouga.

nihongo no bubun yondekara forou site hosiin desukedo?

anata nihon no nyuusu guruupu deno ronchou, mitakoto arimasu?

Masataka Ohta
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From: Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no
To: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Directories, names and addresses (Re: Re[3]: The cartel begins to 
         crumble?)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 01 Nov 1996 12:08:10 PST." <199611012008.MAA09393@giant.genesyslab.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Date: Sat, 02 Nov 1996 22:33:18 +0100
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Someone is losing their sense of reality if they're talking as if
we could insert directory lookups in the middle of a mail forward
path.

Get real.

A NAME is not an ADDRESS.
SEARCH CRITERIA are not NAMES.

The DNS is for NAME to ADDRESS lookup (plus some auxillary functions).
A directory service is for SEARCH CRITERIA to NAME lookup.

Having a real directory MIGHT help the NAME ALLOCATION problem because
it's not so important that my NAME is "the only one of its kind".
But E-mail addresses and URLs are NAMES, NOT search critera; the
reason why we want them to be strings, not numbers, is because they
are easier to REMEMBER (IMHO, of course).

             Harald A
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From:Martin Bryan <mtbryan@sgml.u-net.com>
Subject: Re: Tenth Int'l Unicode Conference - Call for Papers - Final
  Reminder
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Date:Sun, 3 Nov 1996 12:11:45 +0000
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Gerhard

At 20:41 1/11/96 -0500, Man-Sze wrote:
>Character sets are becoming ubiquitous - the Icelanders should be pleased.
>Man-Sze

>
>                   Tenth International Unicode Conference
>                                     and
>                          Global Computing Showcase
>
>        Europe, Software + the Internet: Going Global with Unicode**
>
>                             March 10-11, 1997
>
>                               Mainz, Germany
>

I have had a couple of mailings re this conference, but had written it off
due to the budget limitations, but now that Man-Sze has flagged it wonder
whether you feel it is a conference we should be reporting on next year?

Martin
----
Martin Bryan, The SGML Centre, Churchdown, Glos. GL3 2PU, UK 
Phone/Fax: +44 1452 714029   WWW home page: http://www.u-net.com/~sgml/


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Subject: Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Phil Karn <karn@qualcomm.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 1996 10:01:47 +0100 (MET)
Cc: ERIC@vm.se.lsoft.com, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <199611012236.OAA09605@servo.qualcomm.com> from "Phil Karn" at Nov 1, 96 02:36:17 pm
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Phil Karn wrote:

>The IETF is an English-speaking, US-centric organization because the
>Internet originated in the US.

Definitely not so for "English-speaking"! English is the major language
in business, in science, in diplomacy, and so on. The Internet is no
exception at all.

Regards,Martin.

----
Dr.sc.  Martin J. Du"rst    ' , . p y f g c R l / =
Institut fu"r Informatik     a o e U i D h T n S -
der Universita"t Zu"rich      ; q j k x b m w v z
Winterthurerstrasse  190     (the Dvorak keyboard)
CH-8057   Zu"rich-Irchel   Tel: +41 1 257 43 16
 S w i t z e r l a n d   Fax: +41 1 363 00 35   Email: mduerst@ifi.unizh.ch
----
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Subject: Re: Evaluating TLD proposal
To: William Allen Simpson <wsimpson@greendragon.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 1996 12:10:15 +0100 (MET)
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Bill,

> I particularly object to some of the language in the current
> draft-postel-iana-itld-admin-02.txt:
> 
>     3.2 The Board of Trustees acts for the ISOC, the IAB for the IETF,
>         and the IANA for itself.
> 
> While the organizations RFC is fresh as we speak, and I have not yet
> checked it, historically the IANA reports to the IAB, not unto itself.

Correct, which is why the IAB is in the appeals chain defined by the
draft.

> And the IESG (rather than the IAB) speaks for the IETF.

Well, both the IESG and the IAB are appointed by the IETF NomCom,
so I don't think you can really complain here. The IAB specifically
decided not to appoint any of its own members to the IAHC,
to avoid conflict of interest. However, we also had some feeling
that next time around (if there is a next time) an open nomination
process would be better.
> 
> Many of the objections to the Postel draft probably arise from this
> attempt to shrug off oversight.  The IANA needs oversight, just like
> everything else.  Checks and Balances!

I think this is generally agreed, and the IAHC is a first attempt
at broadening the scope of the oversight outside the geek community.
We are certainly not done with this topic yet.
> 
> Denninger also raises the valid point that the proposed fees and such
> for the new registries do not apply to the existing registries.  That is
> excrable.  If the IANA is to be supported by fees, then the largest
> existing load should start right out by paying its fair share!

I think many people would agree to that, but how do you retro-fit
it into existing contracts and business plans?

  Brian Carpenter
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Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? - .com crowding
To: Gary Scott Malkin <gmalkin@xylogics.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 1996 12:43:09 +0100 (MET)
Cc: jed@llnl.gov, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <18153.9611011536@huey.xylogics.com> from "Gary Scott Malkin" at Nov 1, 96 10:36:25 am
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Gary Malkin wrote:

>> >The *.COM TLD is crowded, but only because everyone seems to want to
>> >crowd into it ... probably exactly because it is so crowded.
>> 
>> I think this is about right.  A specific angle on this is that
>> I (and I suspect I am not alone) often will try
>
>Actually, I think that most people register under .com because they
>don't know that anything else exists.  I don't think I've ever seen
>any URL advertised on TV that wasn't a .com.

Well, advertisements on TV are called COMmercialls, aren't they :-?

>I think we could solve
>some of the crowding simply by insisting that a .com name truely be
>a company/corporation (i.e., not the name of a movie, or someones
>pet project).

I guess the main reason for somebody registering (as a compay) under
.com is that if e.g. you are looking for IBM, you will look at
ibm.com. If we have .biz (which I assume stands for business),
I would have to try with ibm.com and ibm.biz. That may be good
for some higher "equal opportunity" aim, but it's a pain for
everyday use. And in case IBM also registers ibm.biz, that only
shows how unnecessary .biz actually is. Also, if registration
on TLDs is opened on a first-come-first-served base, .ibm will
soon be reserved, even if there are quite heavy requirements
on TLD registration. Companies such as IBM certanily have
no problem finding out how they already meet the requirements.
This would be the equivalent to just abolishing the concept of
TLDs altogether.


Also, most of the current TLDs are country TLDs. All around the
world, except for the US, this works well. The traditional
.com, .mil, .edu,... domains are there for backwards compatibility.
Ideally, they would be .com.us, .mil.us, .edu.us, as there is
.co.jp and .ac.jp (don't know for .mil.jp :-) in Japan.
.com and .org might have some justification for multinational
companies and international organizations, and there might
be other cases where a deviation from the rule TLD==country
can be justified, but the idea of creating additional junk TLDs
for commercial US interests (whoever gets the money) is only
justifying the prejudices people elsewhere in the world have
about the US and some of its inhabitants..


Regards,Martin.
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Subject: Re[2]: Sorry to intrude.
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Count me in on that action too.  I want outta this listserver.  I already tried 
the normal way and it didn't work.  So kick me off please!!!!!!!

Sue

______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re: Sorry to intrude.
Author:  Koo Chee Kai <kcheekai@singnet.com.sg> at Internet
Date:    11/2/96 8:30 AM


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Try sending a mail to 
     
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with the subject as "unsubscribe"
     
Good luck.
     
     
At 01:07 PM 10/31/96 -0800, Daniel Minoru Saito wrote:
>I hate to protrude into this nice little conversation in regards to `The 
>cartel begins to crumble...`  but if anyone could show me the way out of 
>this listserver.  It isn`t the type of conversation that I was looking 
>for.  
>
>I tried various times requesting the listserver to UNSUBSCRIBE me but no 
>luck.  
>
>So I have three options:
>
>1.) Ask politely on the listserver newsgroup in how to get out. 
>2.) Be a complete ASSHOLE in my efforts and get kicked out.
>3.) Hack into the listserver and then crash the whole listserver at 
>listproc@wugate.wustl.edu.
>
     
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To: ietf@ietf.org
CC: daniel@sems.co.jp, Koo Chee Kai <kcheekai@singnet.com.sg>
Subject: Re: Re[2]: Sorry to intrude.
References: <9610048471.AA847123737@excel.xl.com>
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KICK ME TOO! PLEASE. I'm NOT GETTING PERSONAL MAIL.
I Speak english.....but this is outrageous.
KICK ME! KICK ME!
Neil

sholland wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> Count me in on that action too.  I want outta this listserver.  I already tried
> the normal way and it didn't work.  So kick me off please!!!!!!!
> 
> Sue
> 
> ______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
> Subject: Re: Sorry to intrude.
> Author:  Koo Chee Kai <kcheekai@singnet.com.sg> at Internet
> Date:    11/2/96 8:30 AM
> 
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> 
> Try sending a mail to
> 
>       ietf-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
> 
> with the subject as "unsubscribe"
> 
> Good luck.
> 
> 
> At 01:07 PM 10/31/96 -0800, Daniel Minoru Saito wrote:
> >I hate to protrude into this nice little conversation in regards to `The
> >cartel begins to crumble...`  but if anyone could show me the way out of
> >this listserver.  It isn`t the type of conversation that I was looking
> >for.
> >
> >I tried various times requesting the listserver to UNSUBSCRIBE me but no
> >luck.
> >
> >So I have three options:
> >
> >1.) Ask politely on the listserver newsgroup in how to get out.
> >2.) Be a complete ASSHOLE in my efforts and get kicked out.
> >3.) Hack into the listserver and then crash the whole listserver at
> >listproc@wugate.wustl.edu.
> >
>
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Subject: INFOSEC'COM 97
To: IETF CAT WG <cat-ietf@mit.edu>
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 1996 14:04:11 +0100 (NFT)
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                              INFOSEC'COM
                          International Congress on=20
              Information Systems and Telecommunications Security
              12 . 13 June 1997 - CNIT Paris-La Defense - FRANCE

Invitation to submit Presentations

The International Congress on Information Systems and Telecommunications=20
Security presents the state of the art, innovations, prospects and new=20
openings in the fields of information systems and telecommunications=20
security. The information presented is novel and the presentations by the=
=20
speakers are both diversified and of a high standard. As such, they are=20
mostly intended for specialists in the field (information systems securit=
y=20
managers, computer manufacturers, software publishers, consultants, ...).

This Congress will take place in Paris (CNIT La Defense) alongside the=20
INFOSEC trade fair (from June 11 to June 13) where the exhibitors will=20
demonstrate their know-how in the area of information systems security=20
products and services.

To make things even more attractive, June happens to be the most pleasant=
=20
period of the year to visit Paris.=20

The Programmes Committee will carefully study all submitted proposals for=
=20
lectures and select those that will be included in the programme.=20
Selection is based on the following criteria: originality and novelty of=20
the lecture, relevance of the topic, quality of the speaker, the=20
scientific contents of the presentation, ...=20

The Congress focuses on the latest breakthroughs and prospects for the=20
various security techniques, both in terms of theory and practice.

For 1997, the Programmes Committee will essentially, though not=20
exclusively, emphasise the following themes:

  *  Security organisation and engineering
  *  Security issues in the area of information outsourcing
  *  Cryptographic technologies update
  *  Practical implementation of trusted third parties, their missions=20
     guarantees, relationships between trusted third parties, ...
  *  Internet and information superhighways: "firewalls", integrated=20
     offerings by network operators and software publishers, the role of=20
     access suppliers, the war against viruses, ...
  *  Electronic commerce security
  *  Radiocommunications security
  *  Sector-specific issues (banking, health services, ...)
  *  Legal trends in the field of security, for instance on Internet,=20
     copyrights, intellectual property, protection of youth, taxes, ...
  *  Etc.

Programme s  Committee

Walter FUMY - SIEMENS AG (D)
Marc GIRAULT - SEPT (F)
Hans GLISS - DATENSCHUTZ-BERATER (D)
Andr=E9 GRISSONNANCHE - AGC (F)
Fr=E9d=E9ric HUYNH - CLUSIF (F)
Jean-Philippe JOUAS - CSC (F)
Jean-Marc LAMERE - FFSA (F)
Jo=EBl LEBIDOIS - THOMSON CSF (F)
Jean MENTHONNEX - EPI Conseil (CH)
Christopher MITCHELL - UNIVERSITY OF LONDON (UK)
Denis PINKAS - BULL (F)
Philippe ROSE - LE MONDE INFORMATIQUE (F)
Gilles RUGGIU - BERTIN ET CIE (F)
Pieter VAN DIJKEN - SHELL INT. PETROLEUM (NL)
Michael WALKER - VODAFONE (UK)

GENERAL  INFORMATION

DATES=09
- Congress:      12.13 June 1997
- Exhibition: 11.12.13 June 1997

SITE
C.N.I.T. Paris-La Defense - 4 Place de la Defense -=20
92090 PARIS LA DEFENSE - France

OFFICIAL LANGUAGES
French and English - Simultaneous interpretation.

ACCOMMODATION=20
CIP Hotel will help you to book a room.
Tel :  33 (0)1 44 70 29 36 or 33 (0)1 44 70 25 02
Fax :  33 (0)1 44 70 24 48

ASSISTANCE
M.C.I. could help you in organizing your stay in Paris.

TRAVEL DISCOUNTS
AIR INTER, AIR LIBERTE, TAT EUROPEAN AIRLINES and SNCF.

HOW TO GET THERE
Information will be given in: Programme and Participant's Card.

REGISTRATION FEE (participant) : FF 4.980 (taxes incl.)
Price will include: access to conference-rooms, participant's file,=20
proceedings, 2 lunches, 4 coffee-breaks, visit and catalogue of the=20
INFOSEC exhibition.

REGULATION

HOW TO SUBMIT A PROPOSAL

Send the "Project for Paper" by December 3, 1996
Or use Electronic mail: clusif@clusif.asso.fr

Overtly "commercial" presentations are inappropriate.

ACCEPTANCE

Authors will be notified of rejection or acceptance by December 31 . But=20
the Programmes Committee reserves the right to reconsider its decision=20
upon presentation of the full paper due no later than February 28 :=20
paper in French or English + 2 abstracts (French and English) + biography=
=20
+ photo.

Authors will have to certify their paper will not be published prior to=20
June 12, 1997.=20

PRESENTATION PROPOSAL
Approximately 25 minutes.

BENEFITS FOR SPEAKERS
Free admission offered (congress and exhibition).

PATRONAGE
CLUSIF - Club de la Securite Informatique Francais

ORGANISATION=20
MCI - Manifestations & Communications Internationales
19 Rue d'Athenes - 75009 PARIS - FRANCE
T=E9l : 33 (0)1 44 53 72 20 - Fax : 33 (0)1 44 53 72 22
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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       Title     : Restricting the External Archiving of Email             
       Author(s) : B. Kahle
       Filename  : draft-kahle-mail-archive-00.txt
       Pages     : 2
       Date      : 10/31/1996

This draft proposes a mail header field "Restrict:" with a defined value of
"no-external-archive" that gives information to a receiving mail transport 
agent or mail user agent that this message should not be archived by 
individuals or organizations not associated with the list owner.           

With the increasing number of search engines that gather information and 
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are distributed.     

Mailing lists may begin (or have already begun) to be systematically 
archived for searching and historical reference. This draft is designed 
for mailing lists, but it can also be applied to messages in Usenet 
newsgroups as well.      

The legal issues around this are deep and difficult, and 
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whether or not their mail can be archived.                                 

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       Title     : Routing Aspects Of IPv6 Transition                      
       Author(s) : R. Callon, D. Haskin
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ngtrans-routing-aspects-02.txt
       Pages     : 13
       Date      : 11/01/1997

This internet draft gives an overview of the routing aspects of the IPv6 
transition.  It is based on the protocols defined in the document 
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The proposals contained in this document are based on the work of the 
Ngtrans working group.                                                     

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        directory="internet-drafts"

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Date: Mon, 04 Nov 1996 09:01:03 -0600
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From: Matt Crawford <crawdad@fnal.gov>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
In-reply-to: "01 Nov 1996 15:23:07 CST."
 <"199611012123.PAA02754"@Mercury.mcs.net>
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> > The second person who claims *ANY* TLD is the one to ignore.

This sounds like a fair rule to apply at any level of the hierarchy.
I'll apply it one level higher than Karl & company.
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Date: Mon, 4 Nov 1996 10:27:11 +0500 (GMT)
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From: "Jesus Maria Arango - Ing. Comunicaciones FSM LTDA." <jarango@supernet.com.co>
X-Sender: jarango@butthead
To: Martin J Duerst <mduerst@ifi.unizh.ch>
cc: Gary Scott Malkin <gmalkin@xylogics.com>, jed@llnl.gov, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? - .com crowding
In-Reply-To: <"josef.ifi..396:04.10.96.11.43.20"@ifi.unizh.ch>
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My personal experience with the .com TLD being crowded is that some
country domains are not well administered. For example, it takes quite
long to get (if you ever get one) a domain under .com.co for Colombia, So
I just rather apply to the registration services in the U.S. I think that
the Internic should be more careful when asigning country domains to
institutions who are not planning to make go use of it. I wish that the
colombian domain (.co) would be taken off from the actual holder, which
happens to be a burocratic university in Bogota.

  *****************************************
  *             Jesus Arango              *
  *      Ingeniero de Comunicaciones      *
  *  Supernet - FSM LTDA. - Cablesistema  *
  *        E-Mail: jarango@fsm.net        *
  *       Internic POC Handle: JA406      *
  *          Tel: (574) 268-9000          *
  *          Fax: (574) 268-1281          *
  ****************************************

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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0>
To: Martin J Duerst <mduerst@ifi.unizh.ch>, 
    "'Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu'" <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: The cartel begins to crumble? - .com crowding 
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 1996 11:21:26 -0600
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On Monday, November 04, 1996 10:52 AM, Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu wrote:
@ On Mon, 04 Nov 1996 12:43:09 +0100, Martin J Duerst said:
@ > ibm.com. If we have .biz (which I assume stands for business),
@ 
@ A good point made in passing.  Remember that not all the world is
@ English-speaking, and may not easily recognize that 'biz' is a phonetic
@ mangling of 'business'.  At least COMmercial, NETwork, MILitary, and
@ EDUcational can be easily puzzled out....
@ 
@ 

Some people in Ukraine are working on new top level domains
for .KOM and .CET which evidently are equivalents to .COM and .NET.

More discussion on this appears on the newdom mailing list
from time to time <http://www.newdom.com/lists/>.

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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From: ietf-rsvp@ietf.org
Subject: 37th IETF - List of Registered Attendees
Date: Mon, 04 Nov 1996 13:37:34 -0500
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The following is a list of registered attendees as of Sunday, 
November 3, 1996.

NOTE:  Early Registration Cut-off is this Friday, November 8. If
you register ON or BEFORE November 8, your registration fee will
be $250.00, if you register AFTER November 8, your registration
fee will be $270.00.

   1 Aboba, Bernard          Microsoft Corporation 
   2 Adam, Daniel            Microsoft Corporation 
   3 Adams, Robert           Cisco Systems 
   4 Agbleze, Mawuse         FTP Software, Inc. 
   5 Ahmed, Masuma           Terayon Corporation 
   6 Ahuja, Ratinder         Cisco Systems 
   7 Aibara, Reiji           Hiroshima University 
   8 Alaettinoglu, Cengiz    Information Sciences Institute 
   9 Alden, Roland            
  10 Alexander, Steve        Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
  11 Allen, Edward           Bay Networks, Inc. 
  12 Allen, Jeff             Bunyip Information Systems 
  13 Allen, Terry            Fujitsu Software Corp. 
  14 Allocchio, Claudio      National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Italy
  15 Almes, Guy              Advanced Network and Services, Inc.
  16 Alterman, Louise        Lucent Technologies 
  17 Ambler, Christopher     Image Online Design, Inc. 
  18 Amidon, Keith           Hewlett-Packard 
  19 Andersson, Loa          Eriksson 
  20 Angelopoulos, Spiros    Sterling Software 
  21 Aprille, Thomas         Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories
  22 Arango, Jesus           Supernet S.A. 
  23 Armstrong, Susie        Qualcomm Inc. 
  24 Arneson, David          Digital 
  25 Arunkumar, Nagaraj      3Com Corporation 
  26 Asano, Kazuo            Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
  27 Aspinwall, Russell      Calyx UK Ltd. 
  28 Back, Nigel             BT Laboratories 
  29 Bailey, Chase           Cisco Systems 
  30 Bailey, Ed              IBM Corporation 
  31 Baker, Fred             cisco Systems 
  32 Bakker, Steven          DANTE 
  33 Balenson, David         Trusted Information Systems 
  34 Bannister, Joseph       USC/ISI 
  35 Bantel, Richard         Lucent Technologies 
  36 Barnes, Jim             Bay Networks 
  37 Bathina, Raghu          Trancell Systems, Inc. 
  38 Beaulieu, Marcia        Corporation for National Research Initiatives
  39 Bedell, J. Patrick       
  40 Bellovin, Steven        AT&T Research 
  41 Berkhout, Vincent       DANTE 
  42 Bernardi, Marco         CSELT 
  43 Berson, Steven          Information Sciences Institute 
  44 Beyer, Mark             Netmanage, Inc. 
  45 Bhoajaraj, Sandya       Hewlett-Packard 
  46 Bhogavilli, Suresh      Information Sciences Institute 
  47 Bierman, Andy           Cisco Systems, Inc. 
  48 Binder, Richard         Corporation for National Research Initiatives
  49 Blanchet, Marc          Viagenie inc. 
  50 Blondel, P.F.C.         S.A.R.A. 
  51 Blumenthal, Uri         IBM Corporation 
  52 Borden, Marty           Bay Networks, Inc. 
  53 Borinski, Stan          Realogic, Inc. 
  54 Boroumand, Javad        USC-ISI 
  55 Boroumand, Sepideh      NASA GSFC/HSTX 
  56 Bos, Erik-Jan           SURFnet bv 
  57 Boulianne, Luc          McGill University 
  58 Bound, Jim              Digital Equipment Corporation 
  59 Bowen, Rich             NetEdge Systems, Inc. 
  60 Boyle, Jim              The MITRE Corporation 
  61 Braden, Robert          Information Sciences Institute 
  62 Bradescu, Roxana        Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
  63 Breed, Charles          Pretty Good Privacy, Inc. 
  64 Breslau, Lee            Xerox PARC 
  65 Briceno, Marc           DigiCash, Inc. 
  66 Bridgham, David         Epilogue Technology Corporation
  67 Brim, Scott             Cornell University 
  68 Brockners, Frank        University of Cologne - ZPR 
  69 Brody, Lawrence         AT&T 
  70 Brown, Anne             Nortel Technology 
  71 Brown Klinger, Sheila   Lucent Technologies 
  72 Buchko, Steven          Newbridge Networks Inc. 
  73 Burgan, Jeffrey         Bay Networks, Inc. 
  74 Burle, Marlene          Conferon, Incorporated 
  75 Bush, Randy             NSRC 
  76 Cabeca, Linda           Bay Networks, Inc. 
  77 Cai, Yiqun              Northern Telecom 
  78 Cain, Patrick           BBN Corporation 
  79 Cajano, Alessandro      Telecom Italia 
  80 Calcari, Susan          InterNIC/University of Wisconsin
  81 Callaghan, Brent        Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
  82 Callon, Ross            Cascade Communications 
  83 Calvert, Kenneth        Georgia Institute of Technology
  84 Cansever, Derya         GTE Laboratories, Inc. 
  85 Carlson, Richard        Argonne National Laboratory 
  86 Carney, Michael         Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
  87 Carpenter, Brian        CERN 
  88 Carrel, David           Cisco Systems 
  89 Carter, Stephen         Novell, Inc. 
  90 Casner, Stephen         Precept Software, Inc. 
  91 Caswell, Peter          US Robotics 
  92 Chen, Yao-Min           Fujitsu Laboratories of America
  93 Cherenson, Andrew       Liquid Audio, Inc. 
  94 Chiotasso, Chris        BGS Systems, Inc. 
  95 Chiu, Alex              Sun Microsystems 
  96 Chow, Jeff              AMD 
  97 Christy, Greg           Cisco Systems 
  98 Chu, H. K. Jerry        SunSoft 
  99 Clark, Cynthia          Corporation for National Research Initiatives
 100 Clark, David            Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 101 Clauberg, Axel          University of Cologne 
 102 Colella, Richard        America Online 
 103 Comay, David            Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 104 Compton, Kip            Continental Cablevision, Inc. 
 105 Cook, Gordon            Cook Report on Internet 
 106 Copeland, Ken           U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs 
 107 Corson, Scott           University of Maryland 
 108 Coya, Stephen           Corporation for National Research Initiatives
 109 Craren, Michael         3COM 
 110 Crawford, Matt          Fermilab 
 111 Crawley, Eric           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 112 Crowe, David            NERO Network 
 113 Curtin, Bill            DISA 
 114 Daigle, Leslie          Bunyip Information Systems 
 115 Dam, Tru                Network Systems Corporation 
 116 Dang, Winston           University of Hawaii 
 117 Daniel, Ron             Los Alamos National Laboratory 
 118 Daoud, Edward           Fujitsu 
 119 Davie, Bruce            Cisco Systems 
 120 Dawkins, Spencer        Nortel 
 121 De Winter, Jack         Wildbear Consulting, Inc. 
 122 Delagi, Bruce           Apple Computer, Inc. 
 123 Demirtjis, Ann          Sprint 
 124 Demizu, Noritoshi       Sony Computer Science Lab, Inc 
 125 Dittler, Hans           Braintec Network Consulting 
 126 Doi, Yuusuke            KEIO University 
 127 Donelan, Sean           Data Research Associates, Inc. 
 128 Donner, Paul             
 129 Doraswamy, Naganand     FTP Software, Inc. 
 130 Dosedal, Anke           Cisco Systems 
 131 Droms, Ralph            Bucknell University 
 132 Droz, Patrick           IBM Research Laboratory 
 133 Duniho, Michael         National Security Agency 
 134 Dunn, Jeffrey           Hewlett-Packard 
 135 Dunstan, Adam           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 136 Dupont, Francis         INRIA Rocquencourt 
 137 Earhart, Rob            Carnegie Mellon University 
 138 Eastlake, Donald        CyberCash, Inc. 
 139 Eisler, Mike            Sun Soft Inc. 
 140 Ellehauge, Peter        Dansk Data Elektronik A/S 
 141 Ellerbee, Jeff          ichat Inc. 
 142 Ellis, Gehrett          Corporation for National Research Initiatives
 143 Elz, Robert             University of Melbourne 
 144 Emery, Nick             AltaVista Internet Software 
 145 England, Kent           Six Sigma Networks 
 146 Erickson, Rodger        Wall Data 
 147 Erlinger, Michael       The Aerospace Corporation 
 148 Estrin, Deborah         Information Sciences Institute 
 149 Fair, Erik              Apple Computer, Inc. 
 150 Fajman, Roger           National Institutes of Health 
 151 Farinacci, Dino         Cisco Systems, Inc. 
 152 Fasano, Paolo           CSELT 
 153 Faynberg, Igor          Lucent Technologies 
 154 Ferguson, Paul          Cisco Systems 
 155 Fernandez, Antonio      Bellcore 
 156 Ferracin, Joseph        SITA/ITS 
 157 Fink, Robert            Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 
 158 Finkelstein, David      Xcert Software Inc. 
 159 Flanigan, William       Defense Information Systems Agency
 160 Fleshman, Michael       Clearview Systems, Inc. 
 161 Ford, Warwick            
 162 Forster, James          Cisco Systems 
 163 Forsythe, Margaret      Epilogue Technology Corp. 
 164 Fowler, Dave            Newbridge Networks Inc. 
 165 Fox, Barbara            Microsoft Corporation 
 166 Fox, Craig              Cisco Systems 
 167 Fox, Daniel             Bay Networks 
 168 Frankhauser, Martine    SITA 
 169 Fuller, Vince           BBN Corporation 
 170 Fumeno, Takanori        Telecoment Inc. 
 171 Gadre, Jay              Bell Atlantic 
 172 Galvin, James           CommerceNet 
 173 Ganguly, Anik           Campbell Services Inc. 
 174 Gilliam, William        Hewlett-Packard 
 175 Gilmore, John           Electronic Frontier Foundation 
 176 Girod, Lewis            Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 177 Glass, Steven           FTP Software, Inc. 
 178 Glatting, Dennis        CyberSafe Corporation 
 179 Goel, Vab               Sprint 
 180 Goland, Yaron           Microsoft 
 181 Gold, Harry             NCCOSC 
 182 Goller, Sean            Carnegie Mellon University 
 183 Gonzalez, Ricardo       Hypertech Corporation 
 184 Goto, Yukinori          Institute of Systems & Information Technology
 185 Goyal, Mukul            Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 186 Gray, Eric               
 187 Greene, Barry           Cisco Systems 
 188 Greene, Maria           Ascom Nexion, Inc. 
 189 Grill, Thomas           E-Systems 
 190 Gudmundsson, Olafur     Trusted Information Systems 
 191 Gupta, Rajeev           Trillium Digital Systems, Inc. 
 192 Gurajapu, Suresh        Trancell Systems, Inc. 
 193 Haller, Neil            Bellcore 
 194 Halpern, Joel           Newbridge Networks Inc. 
 195 Halpin, James           U.S. Robotics 
 196 Hambridge, Sally        Intel Corporation 
 197 Hamilton, Martin        Univeristy of Technology, Loughborough
 198 Handelman, Sigmund      IBM Corporation 
 199 Hanna, Donal            Netskills 
 200 Harrison, Sari          Apple Computer Inc. 
 201 Hasegawa, Yusaku        Nara Institute of Science & Technology
 202 Haskin, Dimitry         Bay Networks, Inc. 
 203 Heard, C.M.             VVNET, Inc. 
 204 Hedberg, Roland         SUNET 
 205 Heffernan, Andy         cisco Systems 
 206 Heidemann, John         USC/ISI 
 207 Hernacki, Brian         Netscape Communications, Inc. 
 208 Herron, Andrew          Microsoft Corporation 
 209 Herzog, Shai            IBM 
 210 Hien, Nguyen            IBM Corporation 
 211 Hildenbrand, Bruce      Sun Microsystems 
 212 Hilton, Rhonda          Cable Television Laboratories 
 213 Hinden, Robert          Ipsilon Networks, Inc. 
 214 Hirabaru, Masaki        Merit Network, Inc. 
 215 Hirai, Chiaki           Hitachi Ltd. 
 216 Hoffman, Paul           Internet Mail Consortium 
 217 Holcomb, Jeff           Apple Computer, Inc. 
 218 Holdrege, Matt          Ascend Communications 
 219 Holmstead, Stephen      Hewlett Packard 
 220 Hopkins, Gerry          Bell Atlantic 
 221 Hopprich, John          Cisco Systems 
 222 Hornby, Peter           Unisys Corporation 
 223 Horneffer, Martin       University of Cologne 
 224 Horowitz, Marc          Cygnus Support 
 225 Hosein, Javed           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 226 Huddle, Scott           MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 227 Hunt, Bill              VPNE  Technologies 
 228 Hur, Matt               Cyber Safe Corporation 
 229 Huss, Claude            Matsushita Electric Works US R&D Laboratories
 230 Huston, Geoff           Telstra 
 231 Ilgun, Koral            Advanced Computer Communications
 232 Inbar, Ofer             The Left Bank Operation, Inc. 
 233 Inoue, Yoshinobu        Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
 234 Irlam, Gordon           Cygnus Support 
 235 Ishiyama, Masahiro      Toshiba Corporation 
 236 Iuso, Francesco         Telecom Italia 
 237 Iversen, Ruben          Dan Net 
 238 Iwata, Atsushi          NEC Corporation 
 239 Jackowski, Steven       NetManage, Inc. 
 240 Jacobs, Stuart          GTE Laboratories 
 241 Jacobsen, Ole           ConneXions 
 242 Jennings, Barbara       Sandia National Laboratories 
 243 Jensen, Del             Novell, Inc. 
 244 Jiang, Jonathan         Bellcore 
 245 Jinzenji, Hiroshi       NTT Human Interface Labs 
 246 Johnson, Jeff           Cisco Systems 
 247 Johnson, Keith          Federal Express Corporation 
 248 Johnson, Richard        Cisco Systems 
 249 Johnson, Terry          Develcon Electronics Ltd. 
 250 Jokubaitis, Vito        AT&T 
 251 Jones, Ken              Bay Networks, Inc. 
 252 Jork, Markus            Digital Equipment GmbH 
 253 Joseph, Mark            Attachmate Corporation 
 254 Kaat, Marijke           SURFnet Expertise Center 
 255 Kalra, Sanjay           Cisco Systems 
 256 Kapil, Vivek            Nortel Technology 
 257 Kapur, Arun             Quadritek Systems, Inc. 
 258 Kashima, Hiroaki        Fujitsu Ltd. 
 259 Kastenholz, Frank       FTP Software, Inc. 
 260 Kato, Akira             The University of Tokyo Computer Center
 261 Kaufman, Charlie        Iris Associates 
 262 Kemp, David             National Security Agency 
 263 Kennedy, John           Novell Inc. 
 264 Kennedy, L. Sean        BBN Corporation 
 265 Kent, Stephen           BBN Corporation 
 266 Kern, Ed                DIGEX 
 267 Keromytis, Angelos      University of Pennsylvania 
 268 Kessens, David          USC/ISI 
 269 Key, Kenneth            Cisco Systems 
 270 Khalsa, Kirpal          Lotus ccMail 
 271 Kim, Dorian             CICNet, Inc. 
 272 Kim, Hyogon             Bellcore 
 273 Kirchhoff, Julie        Corporation for National Research Initiatives
 274 Kirstein, Peter         University College London 
 275 Kiyoshima, Naoki        Ultra-high Speed Network & Computer Tech. Labs
 276 Klensin, John           MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 277 Koch, Harald            Secure Computing Canada Ltd. 
 278 Koester, Greg           Bay Networks 
 279 Komiya, Masakatsu       Japan Satellite Systems Inc. 
 280 Koskelainen, Petri      Nokia Research Center 
 281 Krawczyk, John          Bay Networks, Inc. 
 282 Krechmer, Ken           Action Consulting 
 283 Kristol, David          Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories
 284 Krol, Edward            University of Illinois Urbana
 285 Krupczak, Cheryl        Empire Technologies, Inc. 
 286 Kuang, Fidelia          Apple Computer Inc. 
 287 Kuehne, Mirjam          RIPE NCC 
 288 Kumar, Sanjay           First Virtual Corporation 
 289 Kumar, Vinay            ICAST Communications, Inc. 
 290 Kurakami, Hiroshi       NTT Multimedia Networks Labs 
 291 Kurn, David             Tandem Computers Inc. 
 292 Kuroda, Yasutsugu       Fujutsu Laboratory Ltd. 
 293 Kwan, Stuart            Microsoft Corporation 
 294 Kwan, William           Jupiter Technology, Inc. 
 295 Lamond, Keith           British Telecom North America 
 296 Lang, Ruth              SRI International 
 297 Langlois, Sylvain       Electricite de France 
 298 Lanphier, Rob           Progressive Networks 
 299 Larsson, Jorgen         Telia AB 
 300 Lasker, Valerie         Precept Software, Inc. 
 301 LaVange, Don            Novell, Inc. 
 302 Lavu, Lava              George Mason University 
 303 Lawler, John            VPNet Technologies, Inc. 
 304 Lear, Eliot             Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
 305 Lee, WeeSan             USC/ISI 
 306 Leech, Marcus           Nortel Technology 
 307 Leinen, Simon           SWITCH 
 308 Lemaire, Thomas         3Com Corporation 
 309 Lenggenhager, Thomas    SWITCH 
 310 Lenharth, William       University of New Hampshire 
 311 Leong, Ivan             Pacific Internet Pte. Ltd. 
 312 Leroy, David            FORE Systems 
 313 Leu, Brian              Semaphore Communications Corp. 
 314 LeValley, Jim           Macmillan Technical Publishing 
 315 Lewis, Edward           Trusted Information System 
 316 Li, Hongqing            Lucent Technologies 
 317 Li, Tony                Juniper Networks Inc. 
 318 Li, Yan-Fa              Hewlett-Packard 
 319 Liau, Wendy             Oracle Corporation 
 320 Lichtensteiger, Reta    Mitsubishi Electric ITA 
 321 Lim, Koon Sang          Logic Group of Companies 
 322 Ling, Wenken            Bay Networks, Inc. 
 323 Linn, John              OpenVision Technologies 
 324 Liu, Eric               Cable & Wireless 
 325 Liu, Yuan-Kwei          NASA Ames Research Center 
 326 Lord, Anne              UUNET PIPEX 
 327 Lu, Hui-Lan             Lucent Technologies 
 328 Lu, Vivian              NetEdge Systems, Inc. 
 329 Luciani, James          Bay Networks, Inc. 
 330 Lundblade, Laurence     Qualcomm Inc. 
 331 Macker, Joseph          US Naval Research Laboratory 
 332 Mader, Keith            Bay Networks, Inc. 
 333 Maeda, Kaori            Hiroshima City University 
 334 Mahdavi, Jamshid        Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
 335 Maher, Maryann          USC/ISI 
 336 Malamud, Carl           MIT Media Lab 
 337 Malis, Andrew           Ascom Nexion, Inc. 
 338 Malkin, Gary            Bay Networks 
 339 Mallory, Tracy          3Com Corporation 
 340 Mamros, Shawn           FTP Software, Inc. 
 341 Mankin, Allison         Information Sciences Institute 
 342 Mannie, Eric            Brussels University 
 343 Manning, Bill           Information Sciences Institute 
 344 Markham, Tom            Secure Computing Corp. 
 345 Martillo, Joachim       Telford Tools, Inc. 
 346 Martin, Antony          DRA 
 347 Martin, Cynthia         Defense Information Systems Agency
 348 Martin, John            TERENA 
 349 Masinter, Larry         Xerox Corporation 
 350 Maston, Michael         Cisco Systems 
 351 Mather, Tim             Apple Computer 
 352 Mathis, Matt            Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
 353 Matsuhira, Naoki        Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
 354 Matsune, Mio            Network Information Service Co 
 355 Matsushita, Nobuo       Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies 
 356 Maughan, Douglas        National Security Agency 
 357 Maw, Tim                Stentor Resource Centre Inc. 
 358 Maxham, Mark            Apple Computer, Inc. 
 359 Mazzucato, Sandro       Bunyip Information Systems 
 360 McBurnett, Neal         Lucent Technologies, Bell Labs 
 361 McCloghrie, Keith       cisco Systems 
 362 McCooey, Jeremy         University of New Hampshire 
 363 McDonald, Daniel        Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 364 McGarvey, John          IBM 
 365 McManis, Chuck          Free Gate Corporation 
 366 McMillan, Tom           3Com Primary Access 
 367 McPherson, Danny        MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 368 Medrinsky, Ari          Cyber Safe Corporation 
 369 Mende, Robert           Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
 370 Merchant, Shashank      Advanced Micro Devices 
 371 Meyer, David            University of Oregon 
 372 Miller, Thomas          Siemens 
 373 Miller, W. Marcus       Lawrence Livermore National Labs
 374 Mills, Cynthia          GTE Laboratories, Inc. 
 375 Milnes, Brian           Lycos, Inc. 
 376 Minami, Masaki          Keio University 
 377 Minshall, Greg          Ipsilon Networks, Inc. 
 378 Mistry, Danny           Nortel Technology 
 379 Moats, Ryan             AT&T Bell Laboratories InterNIC
 380 Mogul, Jeffrey          Digital Equipment Corporation 
 381 Mohta, Pushpendra       CERFnet 
 382 Monsour, Robert         Hi/fn, Inc. 
 383 Moore, Mike             Hewlett-Packard 
 384 Moore, Robert           IBM Corporation 
 385 Morris, David           barili systems limited 
 386 Morris, Jonathan        Manchester Metropolitan University
 387 Morse Johnson, Kelly    Cisco Systems 
 388 Mouradian, George       AT&T Bell Laboratories 
 389 Moy, Diana              U.S. Robotics 
 390 Moy, John               Cascade Communications Corporation
 391 Mundy, Russ             Trusted Information Systems 
 392 Murai, Jun              Keio University 
 393 Murphy, Sandra          Trusted Information Systems 
 394 Murray, Cecil           Campbell Services Inc. 
 395 Mutz, Andrew            Hewlett-Packard 
 396 Myers, John             Carnegie Mellon University 
 397 Myjak, Michael          University of Central Florida 
 398 Nagami, Ken-ichi        Toshiba Corporation 
 399 Nakamura, Osamu         Keio University 
 400 Napjus, Erikas          Carnegie Mellon University 
 401 Narayan, Vishy          NASA Ames Research Center 
 402 Narayana, Raj           Cable & Wireless 
 403 Narten, Thomas          IBM Corporation 
 404 Nassi, Ike              AppleSoft 
 405 Neer, Merle             NRaD 
 406 Nemeth, Evi             University of Colorado 
 407 Neuman, Clifford        Information Sciences Institute 
 408 Newman, Chris           Innosoft International, Inc. 
 409 Nguyen, Hai             Raytheon E-Systems 
 410 Nicklass, Orly          RAD Data Communications 
 411 Nicklow, Doug           Lycos, Inc. 
 412 Nikander, Pekka          
 413 Noerenberg, John        Qualcomm Inc. 
 414 Nowicki, William        Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
 415 O'Leary, Peter          Clear Blue Network Systems, Inc.
 416 Obraczka, Katia         USC/ISI 
 417 Oehler, Michael         National Security Agency 
 418 Ohichi, Tsuyoshi        Fujitsu Ltd. 
 419 Ohta, Masataka          Tokyo Institute of Technology 
 420 Onishi, Steven          Bay Networks, Inc. 
 421 Oran, David             Cisco Systems 
 422 Ordille, Joann          Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies 
 423 Ostrowski, Stephen      3Com 
 424 Ozaki, Satoshi          Toshiba Corporation 
 425 Paez-Ramirez, Alonso    BT Labs 
 426 Pang, Joseph            Starlight Networks 
 427 Pareth, Sameer          C2Net 
 428 Parker, Steve           SunSoft, Inc. 
 429 Partan, Andrew          WNA 
 430 Partington, Heath       US Robotics Inc. 
 431 Patrick, Michael        Motorola ISG 
 432 Perkins, Charles        IBM Corporation 
 433 Perlman, Radia          Novell, Inc. 
 434 Petke, Richard          CompuServe, Inc. 
 435 Piper, Derrell          Cisco Systems 
 436 Postel, Jon             Information Sciences Institute 
 437 Presuhn, Randy          BMC Software, Inc. 
 438 Pullen, J. Mark         C3I Center 
 439 Rabin, Tal              IBM 
 440 Rajagopalan, Bala       Bellcore 
 441 Rajagopal, Murali       Fujitsu 
 442 Ramanan, P.S.           Sprint Corporation 
 443 Randall, Karen          AT&T Universal Card Services Corporation
 444 Rank, Edward            Bay Networks 
 445 Ray, Cathe              Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 446 Reed, Benjamin          IBM Corporation 
 447 Reeder, David           Portland State University 
 448 Resnick, Pete           Qualcomm Inc. 
 449 Rex, Martin             SAP AG 
 450 Reynolds, Joyce K.      Information Sciences Institute 
 451 Richard, Pat            Xcert Software Inc. 
 452 Richardson, John        Intel Corporation 
 453 Rogerson, Duncan        University of London 
 454 Romanow, Allyn          Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 455 Roque Marques, Pedro    Universidade de Lisboa 
 456 Rose, Marshall T.       First Virtual Holdings Inc. 
 457 Rossen, Ken             MCI Systemhouse 
 458 Routhier, Shawn         Epilogue Technology Corporation
 459 Royce, Kathy            Bay Networks, Inc. 
 460 Ruth, Greg              GTE Laboratories, Inc. 
 461 Rutkowski, Anthony      General Magic, Inc. 
 462 Ryan, Gerard            Bell Labs 
 463 Ryutov, Tatyana         USC/ISI 
 464 Saito, Takeshi          Toshiba Corporation 
 465 Sakamoto, Hiromitsu     NEC Corporation 
 466 Salo, Timothy           Minnesota Supercomputer Center 
 467 Samanick, John          Defense Information Systems Agency
 468 Saperia, Jon            BGS Systems, Inc. 
 469 Sarkezians, Hasmik      US Robotics 
 470 Sarmiento, Ramiro       Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 471 Sawyer, Wilson          Bay Networks/LANcity 
 472 Scano, John             3Com 
 473 Schey, John             Europay International 
 474 Schiller, Jeffrey       Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 475 Schmechel, Christopher  Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 476 Schneider, Mark         National Security Agency 
 477 Schneider, Wolfgang     GMD 
 478 Schnell, Steven         Sprint Government Systems Division
 479 Scott, Gregor           Defense Information Systems Agency
 480 Sedayao, Jeff           Intel Corporation 
 481 Seto, Koichiro          Hitachi Cable 
 482 Shand, Mike             Digital Equipment Co. Ltd. 
 483 Shew, Stephen           Nortel Technology 
 484 Shieh, Shuching         Bay Networks, Inc. 
 485 Shimojo, Shinji         Osaka University Computer Center
 486 Shirey, Rob             BBN Corporation 
 487 Shirley, Fred           Sanders 
 488 Shmulevsky, Mark        ADP, Inc. 
 489 Shobatake, Yasuro       Toshiba Corporation 
 490 Siller, Curtis          Lucent Technologies 
 491 Simpson, William        Computer Systems Consulting Services
 492 Sloane, Timon           timonWare Inc. 
 493 Smith, Andrew           NeoSoft, Inc. 
 494 Smith, Carl             Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 495 Smith, Michael          TIAA-CREF 
 496 Smith, Philip           UUNET PIPEX 
 497 Smith, Timothy          IBM Corporation 
 498 Solensky, Frank         FTP Software, Inc. 
 499 Sollins, Karen          Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 500 Solo, Dave              BBN Corporation 
 501 Solomon, Jim            Motorola 
 502 Spatscheck, Oliver      University of Arizona 
 503 Speer, Michael          Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 504 Sridhar, T.             Future Communications Software 
 505 Srinivasan, Suresh      Thomson Technology Services Group
 506 Srinivasan, Andre       Oracle Corporation 
 507 St. Johns, Michael      @Home Network 
 508 Staubach, Peter         Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 509 Steenstrup, Martha      BBN Corporation 
 510 Stephens, Tom           Microsoft Corporation 
 511 Stibler, Stephen        IBM Corporation 
 512 Stockman, Bernhard      Telia AB 
 513 Stuart, Wayne           Cisco Systems 
 514 Sumikawa, Munechika     Nara Institute of Science and Technology
 515 Sumner, Mark            Motorola 
 516 Suzuki, Muneyoshi       NTT Multimedia Networks Labs 
 517 Swallow, George         Cisco Systems 
 518 Swink, Michael          Sprint 
 519 Takamatsu, Satoshi      NTT 
 520 Takihiro, Masatoshi     Hitachi Ltd. 
 521 Tallerico, David        The MITRE Corporation 
 522 Talpade, Rajesh         Georgia Institute of Technology
 523 Tanaka, Kei             Internet Initiative Japan Inc. 
 524 Tang, Cheng             Hewlett-Packard 
 525 Taniguchi, Kunihiro     NECUSA 
 526 Taylor, Peter           Mailbase, Newcastle University 
 527 Tecot, Ed               Apple Computer, Inc. 
 528 Teplitsky, Jacob        Fore Systems 
 529 Teraoka, Fumio          Sony Computer Science Laboratory, Inc.
 530 Terpstra, Marten        Bay Networks, Inc. 
 531 Tesink, Kaj             Bellcore 
 532 Thatcher, Michael       Thatcher Consulting Services 
 533 Thayer, Rodney          Sable Technology Corporation 
 534 Thomas, Matt            Digital Equipment Corporation 
 535 Thomas, Richard         Nortel Technology 
 536 Thomson, Susan          Bellcore 
 537 Tomimura, Eiji          Sumitome Electric USA, Inc. 
 538 Tominaga, Akihiro       Keio University 
 539 Topolcic, Claudio       BBN Corporation 
 540 Touch, Joseph           USC/ISI 
 541 Tow, Agnes              AT&T 
 542 Tracy, Michael          Sunsoft 
 543 Tramposch, Albert       World Intellectual Property Organization
 544 Travis, Ward            Cisco Systems 
 545 Trest, Mike             ATMNET 
 546 Trostle, Jonathan       CyberSafe Corporation 
 547 Ts'o, Theodore          Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 548 Tsuchiya, Kazuaki       Hitachi, Ltd. 
 549 Tung, Brian             Information Sciences Institute 
 550 Turaj, Nancy            The MITRE Corporation 
 551 Turner, Randy           Sharp Laboratories of America 
 552 Uehara, Keisuke         KEIO University 
 553 Umeda, Masayoshi        Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
 554 Vaudreuil, Gregory      Octel Network Services 
 555 Veach, Ross             CICNet, Inc. 
 556 Veenstra, Jack          AT&T 
 557 Verina, Maria           ICGEB 
 558 Verrilli, Colin         IBM Corporation 
 559 Villanueva, Deric       WRQ 
 560 Vohra, Quaizar          University of New Hampshire 
 561 von Kaenel, Juerg       IBM 
 562 Vozza, Vincenzo         Telecom Italia 
 563 Vu, Anh                 Fore Systems 
 564 Vu, Joseph              Fore Systems 
 565 Wada, Hiromi            Matsushita Electric Industrial Company, Ltd.
 566 Wahl, Mark              Critical Angle, Inc. 
 567 Wall, Matt              Carnegie Mellon University 
 568 Wallace, Dick           Concord Communications, Inc. 
 569 Watanabe, Ken           Hitachi, Ltd. 
 570 Watt, James             Newbridge Networks Inc. 
 571 Weaver, Elfed           Defense Research Agency 
 572 Webber, Bob             PictureTel Corporation 
 573 Weiler, Samuel          Carnegie Mellon University 
 574 Weiss, Howard           SPARTA, Inc. 
 575 Wellens, Chris          InterWorking Labs, Inc. 
 576 Wells, Amy Tracy        InterNIC Net Scout 
 577 West, Jim               Ciena Optical Communications 
 578 Whipple, Mark           Octel Services 
 579 White, Gerry            LANcity Corporation 
 580 White, Paul             University College London 
 581 Williams, Carl          Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 582 Windrim, Mark           Newstar Technologies 
 583 Winter, Brian           US Robotics Inc. 
 584 Won, King               Network General Corp. 
 585 Woodcock, Bill          Zocalo Engineering 
 586 Wright, Graham          Hummingbird Communications 
 587 Wright, Russ            Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 
 588 Wroclawski, John        Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 589 Yamamoto, Kazuhiko      Nara Institute of Science Technology
 590 Yao, Kwang              Hewlett-Packard 
 591 Yarnell, Jeff           Kaspia Systems, Inc. 
 592 Yavatkar, Raj           Intel Corporation 
 593 Yen, Leemay             3Com Corporation 
 594 Ylonen, Tatu            SSH Communications Security 
 595 Yu, I-Hsiang            GTE Laboratories Inc. 
 596 Zhang, Lixia            UCLA 
 597 Zhang, Zhaohui          Bay Networks, Inc. 
 598 Ziegast, Eric           GTE Interactive Media 
 599 Ziemba, Paul            Fore Systems 
 600 Zorn, Glen              Microsoft Corporation 


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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Bill Hunt <bill@vpnet.com>
To: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Cartel Nonsense
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 1996 14:09:23 -0800
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I do hope this discussion eventually gets back to something
remotely relevent, but I'm afraid I won't be here to find out as I am
unsubscribing in another letter.

I suspect the original subject had a deeper meaning than intended,
as fed-up members such as myself drop off the list.

Bill Hunt
bill@vpnet.com

----------
From:Masataka Ohta[SMTP:mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp]
Sent:Saturday, November 02, 1996 10:11 AM
To:dorian@cic.net
Cc:mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp; ietf@ietf.org
Subject:Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?

dorian;

> While tentativeness because of unfamiliar language is part of the reason,
> differences across cultures of the mode and tone of formal exchange is one of
> possible reason why some people might feel less inclined to step up to the mic
> at meetings.
> 
> -dorian, a non-native speaker of English or American.

dakara, chanto youroppa jintono chigaimo nobete arudeshouga.

nihongo no bubun yondekara forou site hosiin desukedo?

anata nihon no nyuusu guruupu deno ronchou, mitakoto arimasu?

Masataka Ohta


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--

Welcome to the comsoc-conferences mailing-list!

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unsubscribe comsoc-conferences ietf@isi.edu
end

I'm on the IETF mailing list to read IETF discussions and get IETF
announcements.  People who want to get IEEE or ACM or ... meeting
announcements should subscribe to those lists themselves.  I don't know who
tried to subscribe the ietf list to the ieee announcement service but it was
wrong. 

There are many computer and networking conferences, meetings, call for
papers, etc., every day.  If they were all announced on the IETF list, the
list would be essentially useless.  Unsolicited email is not the way to
advertise on the Internet.  There are plenty of web pages, appropriate
newsgroups, and narrow mailing lists.  By being on the IETF list I am
soliciting IETF meeting annoucements, not IEEE or other organziations
annoucnements.

Donald
=====================================================================
Donald E. Eastlake 3rd     +1 508-287-4877(tel)     dee@cybercash.com
   318 Acton Street        +1 508-371-7148(fax)     dee@world.std.com
Carlisle, MA 01741 USA     +1 703-620-4200(main office, Reston, VA)
http://www.cybercash.com           http://www.eff.org/blueribbon.html

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 1996 16:28:35 -0500 (EST)
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To: ietf@isi.edu
Subject: Welcome to comsoc-conferences

--

Welcome to the comsoc-conferences mailing-list!

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unsubscribe comsoc-conferences ietf-announce@cnri.reston.va.us
end

They subscribed ietf-announce

Looks like they subscribed a bunch of other lists too... :-(


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Subject: CFP for NOSSDAV97
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Hi:

Enclosed please find a Call-for-Papers (CFP) for the 7th International
Workshop on Network and Operating Systems Support for Digital Audio
and Video to be held in St. Louis, Missouri (USA) from May 19-21,
1997.

Please feel free to circulate the CFP by any means you deem
appropriate.  Also, please excuse any multiple copies of this CFP you
may receive due to your memberships in multiple mailing lists.

Thanks and regards.

Milind


*****************************************************************************
*                                                                            *
*                                NOSSDAV'97                                  *
*                                                                            *
*                              Call-for-Papers                               *
*                                                                            *
*                                                                            *
*      The 7th International Workshop on Network and Operating System        *
*             Support for Digital Audio and Video (NOSSDAV 97)               *
*                                                                            *
*                URL: http://www.arl.wustl.edu/NOSSDAV97/nossdav.html        *
*                                                                            *
*                            May 19 - 21 1997                                *
*                                                                            *
*                               Hosted by:                                   *
*                   The Applied Research Laboratory                          *
*                    Department of Computer Science                          *
*               Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri                 *
*                                                                            *
*                Sponsored by IEEE Communications Society                    *
*                In cooperation with ACM SIGCOMM and SIGMM                   *
******************************************************************************

Objectives

The 7th International Workshop on Network and Operating Systems
Support for Digital Audio and Video (NOSSDAV 97) is the international
workshop concerned with state of the art technology in networking and
operating system support for multimedia systems.  For seven years,
NOSSDAV has proven to be an outstanding forum for researchers involved
in building innovative multimedia systems, networks and applications
on both the research and industrial front. Other topics that will be
examined include "middleware" for multimedia, media toolkits, mobile
communications, Virtual Reality (VR), real-time systems, software
agents, digital libraries, and other digital media besides audio and
video.


A key aspect of the workshop is that it provides extensive discussion
periods during which attendees can informally discuss their current
work and future research directions.  Traditionally, NOSSDAV has
emphasized on high quality experimental research that prototypes
systems to explore innovative solutions to the problems in the diverse
areas of multimedia computing. NOSSDAV97 will continue this tradition.


Relevant topics for the workshop include:

   * APIs and Continuous Media (CM) programming abstractions for
     multimedia
   * Cell-based system architectures
   * Communication protocols for multimedia
   * Distributed multimedia systems
   * End-to-end admission control
   * High-speed/ATM networks
   * Micro-kernel and OS support for real-time communications
   * Mobile multimedia systems
   * Multicast protocols and media scaling
   * Multimedia network interfaces
   * Multimedia-oriented desk, local and wide area networks
   * Multimedia and the Internet
   * Multimedia storage, server, and I/O architectures 
   * Quality of service and synchronization frameworks
   * Resource management and reservation in the OS and network
   * Software agents for multimedia systems
   * TV set-top device communication
   * VOD system architecture
   * VR systems
   * Workstation and PDA architectures for multimedia


Submissions

Two types of submissions are solicited: position papers and research
papers.  For the purpose of paper review, position papers are
restricted to three single-spaced pages. Research papers are
restricted to an extended abstract no longer than five formatted
postscript pages. To complete your submission, please send the
following items by electronic mail to NOSSDAV97@arl.wustl.edu

(1) The research or position paper in POSTSCRIPT form.

(2) The title of the paper, a list of authors with complete contact
information in the form of email address and phone number, and an
abstract summarizing the paper in PLAIN TEXT.

Only if electronic submission is impossible, papers may be sent to the
following mailing address.

Dr. Gurudatta M. Parulkar
ATTN: NOSSDAV 97
Washington University
Department of Computer Science
Applied Research Laboratory
Campus Box 1045
St. Louis, Missouri 63130
USA


The paper abstracts will be circulated among the NOSSDAV97 program
committee members to solicit reviewers.

Please note that the proceedings of the workshop will be published as
a book by Springer-Verlag and the best papers will be forwarded to
selected journals for publication.

Important Dates

Submission Deadline:            15 January 1997 (A FIRM DEADLINE)
Acceptance Notification:        15 March 1997
Final Paper Due:                15 April 1997 (A FIRM DEADLINE)
Workshop:                       19 - 21 May 1997

Program Chair

Dr. Gurudatta M. Parulkar
Director, Applied Research Lab
Department of Computer Science
Washington University, St. Louis MO. USA
guru@arl.wustl.edu, TEL: (314) 935-7534


Local Arrangements Chair

John D. DeHart
Senior Research Associate, Applied Research Lab
Department of Computer Science
Washington University, St. Louis MO. USA
jdd@arl.wustl.edu, TEL: (314) 935-7534

Other Correspondance:

NOSSDAV97@arl.wustl.edu TEL: (314) 935-7534

Program Committee

Andrew T. Campbell, Columbia University

Domenico Ferrari, Universita` Cattolica, Italy
Kevin Jeffay, Univ of North Carolina
Mike Jones, Microsoft, Inc.
Chuck Kalmanek, AT&T Research
S. Keshav, Cornell University
Jim Kurose, University of Masachusetts
Monica Lam, Stanford University
Ian Leslie, Cambridge University, UK
Tom Little, Boston University
Derek McAuley, University of Glasgow, UK
Steve McCanne, Univ of California, Berkeley
A. Desai Narasimhalu, National University of Singapore
Gerald Neufeld, Univ of British Columbia, Canada
Duane Northcutt, Sun Microsystems 
Joe Pasquale, Univ of California, San Diego
Bernhard Plattner, ETH, Zurich
Steve Pink, SICS, Sweden
P Venkat Rangan, Univ of California, San Diego
KK Ramakrishnan, AT&T Research 
Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia University 
Brian Smith, Cornell University 
Doug Shepherd, University of Lancaster, UK
Ralf Steinmetz, University of Darmstadt, Germany
James Sterbenz, GTE 
Dan Swinehart, Xerox PARC
Harrick Vin, Univ of Texas, Austin
Raj Yavatkar, Intel
Radu Popescue-Zeletin, GMD FOKUS, Germany
Hui Zhang, CMU


Publicity Chair

Milind M. Buddhikot
Graduate Research Assistant 
Department of Computer Science
Washington University, St. Louis MO, USA
milind@dworkin.wustl.edu TELE (314) 935 4302

Publications Chair

Vykky A. Klingenberg
Technical Assistant, Applied Research Laboratory
Department of Computer Science
Washington University, St. Louis MO, USA
vykky@arl.wustl.edu TELE (314) 935 7534


LOCATION
 
As is traditional, the workshop will take place at an elite resort,
away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.  Innsbrook Estates
Executive Conference Center is located on 3,200 acres of the most
gorgeous rolling Missouri woodland, dotted by crystal clear lakes.
For accommodations, there are 1, 2, and 3-bedroom condominiums which
are fully equipped with living and dining areas, fireplaces, cable
television and kitchens to offer conferees all the comforts of home in
a lakeside or wooded hideaway. You want to relax after a day of
lectures?  There is an eighteen hole golf-course, a junior-olympic
swimming pool, lighted tennis courts, mini-fitness center with a sauna
and hot tub, softball, volleyball, horseback riding, miniature golf
course, fishing, lake swimming, canoeing, and sailing, just to name a
few of the amenities.  A relaxing excursion to a scenic location away
from the conference site is also being planned.


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unsubscribe comsoc-conferences ietf@isi.edu
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From: Luiz Sergio Canario <canario@cno.com.br>
Subject: Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 96 10:54:44 EST
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Phil Karn wrote:

>The IETF is an English-speaking, US-centric organization because 
the
>Internet originated in the US.

Definitely not so for "English-speaking"! English is the major language
in business, in science, in diplomacy, and so on. The Internet is no
exception at all.

Regards,Martin.


As a no English-speaking and not an American at all, I am feeling 
excluded of all the discussion around Iternet. May be we, no 
english-speaking and no Americans, should found another mail-list to 
discuss our point of views about Internet. 

Or maybe we should, each  one of us, use our native language.

Sory for my english, but unfortunely I am not an English-speaking nor 
an American.


Luiz Sergio Canario



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Subject: Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Luiz Sergio Canario <canario@cno.com.br>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 16:14:43 +0300 (GMT)
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
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> As a no English-speaking and not an American at all, I am feeling 
> excluded of all the discussion around Iternet. May be we, no 
> english-speaking and no Americans, should found another mail-list to 
> discuss our point of views about Internet. 
> Or maybe we should, each  one of us, use our native language.

Well, I can't agree. Internet and 99% of associated "things"
originated in the US. In fact, 90% of the Internet is in the U.S.A.
These facts are enough -  the official language of the Internet 
IS the English language. This is fact.

> Sory for my english, but unfortunely I am not an English-speaking nor 
> an American.

Nor I am American nor English is my native language. Even my alphabet isn't
latin. But it doesn't matter. The point here is to understand that the
English is the language of the Internet and associated WG's. Of course
we (you and me) are free to use our mother tongues where it IS appropriate...

After all, English is relatively easy to learn language (compared to others)...

Just my 2c,

-edd



--
Edgar der Danieliantz, edd@acm.org
AM Hostmaster / Armenia NIC
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To: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 05 Nov 1996 10:54:44 EST."
             <MAPI.Id.0016.00616e6172696f203631333830303044@MAPI.to.RFC822> 
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From: Gordon Joly <gordo@tecc.co.uk>
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According to today's Guardian, published in the UK (London and
Manchester 96/11/05, G2, page 2, "Brain Storms" by Victor Keegan);

"Information overload is an English disease, or rather a disease in
English. Sixty percent of all radio broadcasts, 70 per cent of
addressed mail and 85 per cent of all international telephone calls
(and 80 per cent of data transfers) are in English"

I would assume that all figures are global rather than local to
Europe.

Gordon Joly.

-- 
Gordon.Joly@bbc.co.uk http://www.bbc.co.uk/ +44 181 752 5454
BBC  Multimedia  Centre, G374, 201 Wood Lane, LONDON W12 7TS
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Amoja Danekal Sumler TCP/IP Consultant (Internet Overlord)  Intellinet
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Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 06:47:34 -0800
To: Gordon Joly <gordo@tecc.co.uk>
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Guenter Roeck <groeck@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? 
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Would it eventually be possible to stop this
mail thread, or at least move to another list ?

Thanks,
Guenter

At 02:24 PM 11/5/96 +0000, Gordon Joly wrote:
>
>According to today's Guardian, published in the UK (London and
>Manchester 96/11/05, G2, page 2, "Brain Storms" by Victor Keegan);
>
>"Information overload is an English disease, or rather a disease in
>English. Sixty percent of all radio broadcasts, 70 per cent of
>addressed mail and 85 per cent of all international telephone calls
>(and 80 per cent of data transfers) are in English"
>
>I would assume that all figures are global rather than local to
>Europe.
>
>Gordon Joly.
>
>-- 
>Gordon.Joly@bbc.co.uk http://www.bbc.co.uk/ +44 181 752 5454
>BBC  Multimedia  Centre, G374, 201 Wood Lane, LONDON W12 7TS
>
>

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mboned-admin-ip-space-00.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:48:25 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the MBONE Deployment Working 
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Administratively Scoped IP Multicast                    
       Author(s) : D. Meyer
       Filename  : draft-ietf-mboned-admin-ip-space-00.txt
       Pages     : 2
       Date      : 11/04/1996

This document defines the "administratively scoped IP multicast space" 
to be the range 239.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. In addition, it describes 
a simple set of semantics for the implementation of Administratively 
Scoped IP Multicast.                   
                                           
This memo is a product of the MBONE Deployment Working Group (MBONED) in 
the Operational Requirements area of the Internet Engineering Task Force. 
Submit comments to <mboned@ns.uoregon.edu> or the author.                  

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-mboned-admin-ip-space-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mboned-admin-ip-space-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
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                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
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Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mboned-admin-ip-space-00.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104143933.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mboned-admin-ip-space-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-mboned-admin-ip-space-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104143933.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-freed-charset-reg-01.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:47:13 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : IANA Character Set Registration Procedures              
       Author(s) : N. Freed, J. Postel
       Filename  : draft-freed-charset-reg-01.txt
       Pages     : 10
       Date      : 11/04/1996

MIME [RFC MIME-IMB, RFC MIME-IMT, RFC MIME-HEADERS] and various other 
modern Internet protocols are capable of using many different character 
sets. This in turn means that the ability to label different character sets
is essential.  This registration procedure exists solely to associate a 
specific name or names with a given character set and to give an indication
of whether or not a given character set can be used in MIME text objects. 
In particular, the general applicability and appropriateness of a given 
registered character set is a protocol issue, not a registration issue, and
is not dealt with by this registration procedure.                          

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-freed-charset-reg-01.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-freed-charset-reg-01.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-freed-charset-reg-01.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104143146.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-freed-charset-reg-01.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-freed-charset-reg-01.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104143146.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mhtml-spec-05.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:40:30 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050940.aa17813@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the MIME Encapsulation of 
 Aggregate HTML Documents Working Group of the IETF.                       

       Title     : MIME E-mail Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents, such 
                   as HTML (MHTML)                                         
       Author(s) : J. Palme, A. Hopman
       Filename  : draft-ietf-mhtml-spec-05.txt
       Pages     : 15
       Date      : 11/04/1996

Although HTML [RFC 1866] was designed within the context of MIME, more than
the specification of HTML as defined in RFC 1866 is needed for two 
electronic mail user agents to be able to interoperate using HTML as a 
document format. These issues include the naming of objects that are 
normally referred to by URIs, and the means of aggregating objects that go 
together. This document describes a set of guidelines that will allow 
conforming mail user agents to be able to send, deliver and display these 
objects, such as HTML objects, that can contain links represented by URIs. 
In order to be able to handle inter-linked objects, the document uses the 
MIME type multipart/related and specifies the MIME content-headers 
"Content-Location" and "Content-Base".                                     

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-mhtml-spec-05.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mhtml-spec-05.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mhtml-spec-05.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104110143.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mhtml-spec-05.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-mhtml-spec-05.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104110143.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--

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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ion-transition-00.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:42:16 -0500
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Message-ID:  <9611050942.aa17972@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Internetworking Over NBMA 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Classical IP to NHRP Transition                         
       Author(s) : J. Luciani
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ion-transition-00.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/04/1996

This document describes methods and procedures for the graceful transition 
from an ATMARP LIS[1] to an NHRP LIS[2] network model over ATM.            

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-ion-transition-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ion-transition-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ion-transition-00.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104112348.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ion-transition-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-ion-transition-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104112348.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--

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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-zigmond-media-url-00.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:40:25 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050940.aa17780@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Uniform Resource Locators for Television and Telephony  
       Author(s) : D. Zigmond
       Filename  : draft-zigmond-media-url-00.txt
       Pages     : 3
       Date      : 11/04/1996

World-Wide Web browsers are starting to appear on a variety of consumer 
electronic devices, such as televisions and both cellular and wireline 
telephones.  On these devices, some of the URL schemes described in [1] are
inappropriate.  For example, many of these devices lack local storage, so 
the "file" scheme is of little use.  However, these devices usually have 
access to other sources of information, such as television broadcasts and 
voice telephone services.  This draft proposes three new URL schemes for 
accessing such information on appropriate devices.                         

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-zigmond-media-url-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-zigmond-media-url-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-zigmond-media-url-00.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104104400.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-zigmond-media-url-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-zigmond-media-url-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104104400.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--



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Received: from localhost by ietf.org id aa17796; 5 Nov 96 9:40 EST
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce: ;
cc: mhtml@segate.sunet.se
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mhtml-info-05.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:40:27 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050940.aa17796@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the MIME Encapsulation of 
 Aggregate HTML Documents Working Group of the IETF.                       

       Title     : Sending HTML in E-mail, an informational supplement to 
                   RFC ???: MIME E-mail Encapsulation of Aggregate HTML 
                   Documents (MHTML)                                       
       Author(s) : J. Palme
       Filename  : draft-ietf-mhtml-info-05.txt
       Pages     : 11
       Date      : 11/04/1996

The memo "MIME E-mail Encapsulation of Aggregate HTML Documents (MHTML)" 
(draft-ietf-mhtml-spec-05.txt) specifies how to send packaged aggregate 
HTML objects in MIME e-mail. This memo is an accompanying informational 
document, intended to be an aid to developers. This document is not an 
Internet standard.       
                                                  
Issues discussed are implementation methods, caching strategies, problems 
with rewriting of URIs, making messages suitable both for mailers which can
and which cannot handle Multipart/related and handling recipients which do 
not have full Internet connectivity.                                       

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-mhtml-info-05.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mhtml-info-05.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mhtml-info-05.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104105833.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-mhtml-info-05.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-mhtml-info-05.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104105833.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--
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
Received: from ietf.org by ietf.org id aa19802; 5 Nov 96 9:51 EST
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-dawson-csp-00.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:45:12 -0500
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Message-ID:  <9611050945.aa18607@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : MIME Calendaring and Scheduling Content Type Profile    
       Author(s) : F. Dawson
       Filename  : draft-dawson-csp-00.txt
       Pages     : 61
       Date      : 11/04/1996

The use of mail enabled applications such as calendaring and scheduling has
grown considerably in the last decade. Enterprise and inter-enterprise 
business has become dependent on rapid scheduling of events and actions 
using this information technology. The store-and-forward characteristic of 
electronic messaging technologies has been shown to be complementary to the
asynchronous nature of group communications. However, the longer term 
growth of mail enabled applications, such as calendaring and scheduling, is
currently limited by the lack of Internet standards for the message content
types that these groupware applications are based on. This specification is
intended to progress the level of interoperability possible between 
dissimilar calendaring and scheduling applications that communicate using 
an SMTP or MIME transport.  

This specification defines a usage profile for the MIME Calendaring and 
Scheduling Content Type [MIME-CAL]. Any MIME based calendaring and 
scheduling application that supports this MIME Calendaring 
and Scheduling Content Type profile will be able to interoperate with 
other MIME based calendaring and scheduling applications using 
a broad range of scheduling functions.                                                      

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-dawson-csp-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-dawson-csp-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-dawson-csp-00.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104115138.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-dawson-csp-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-dawson-csp-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104115138.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


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cc: madman@innosoft.com
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-madman-nsm-mib-03.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:47:19 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050947.aa19186@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Mail and Directory 
 Management Working Group of the IETF.                                     

       Title     : Network Services Monitoring MIB                         
       Author(s) : N. Freed
       Filename  : draft-ietf-madman-nsm-mib-03.txt
       Pages     : 22
       Date      : 11/04/1996

A networked application is a realization of some well defined service on 
one or more host computers that is accessible via some network, uses some 
network for its internal operations, or both.                              

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-madman-nsm-mib-03.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-madman-nsm-mib-03.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-madman-nsm-mib-03.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104143440.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-madman-nsm-mib-03.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-madman-nsm-mib-03.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104143440.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-harrington-ngtrans-v4comp-00.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:48:48 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050948.aa19599@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Limiting the role of IPv4-compatible Addresses in IPv6  
       Author(s) : D. Harrington
       Filename  : draft-harrington-ngtrans-v4comp-00.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/04/1996

This draft presents a proposal to limit IPv4-compatible IPv6 addresses to 
tunnelling interfaces in the transition from IPv4 to IPv6. The reasons and 
context for restricting the usage in this manner will be presented.        

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-harrington-ngtrans-v4comp-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-harrington-ngtrans-v4comp-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-harrington-ngtrans-v4comp-00.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104161257.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-harrington-ngtrans-v4comp-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-harrington-ngtrans-v4comp-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104161257.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


Received: from ietf.org by ietf.org id aa19841; 5 Nov 96 9:51 EST
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Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-dawson-csct-00.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:45:09 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050945.aa18589@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : MIME Calendaring and Scheduling Content Type            
       Author(s) : F. Dawson
       Filename  : draft-dawson-csct-00.txt
       Pages     : 68
       Date      : 11/04/1996

There is a clear need to provide and deploy interoperable calendaring and 
scheduling services for the Internet. Current group scheduling and Personal
Information Management (PIM) products are being extended for use across the
Internet, today, in proprietary ways. This document has been defined to 
provide the a definition of a MIME message format for openly exchanging 
calendaring and scheduling information across the Internet.     

This memo is meant to serve as the basis for registration of such a 
MIME media type per [RFC1521]. The proposed media type value is 
"TEXT/CALENDAR". This string would label a media type containing 
calendaring and scheduling information encoded as text characters 
formatted in a manner outlined below.      

This MIME media type provides a standard content type for 
capturing calendar event and todo information. It also can be used to 
convey free/busy time information. The content type is suitable as a MIME 
message entity that can be transferred over MIME based email systems or 
using HTTP. In addition, the content type is useful as an object for 
interactions between desktop applications using the operating system 
clipboard, drag/drop or file systems capabilities.                         

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-dawson-csct-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-dawson-csct-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-dawson-csct-00.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104114347.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-dawson-csct-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-dawson-csct-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104114347.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--



Received: from ietf.org by ietf.org id aa19782; 5 Nov 96 9:51 EST
Received: from localhost by ietf.org id aa17737; 5 Nov 96 9:38 EST
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce: ;
cc: int-serv@isi.edu
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-intserv-guaranteed-mib-01.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:38:58 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050938.aa17737@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Integrated Services Working 
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Integrated Services Management Information Base 
                   Guaranteed Service Extensions                           
       Author(s) : F. Baker
       Filename  : draft-ietf-intserv-guaranteed-mib-01.txt
       Pages     : 14
       Date      : 11/04/1996

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for 
use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.  In 
particular, it defines objects for managing the the interface attributes 
defined in the Guaranteed Service of the Integrated Services Model.  
Comments should be made to the Integrated Services Working Group, 
int-serv@isi.edu.                 
                                         
This memo does not, in its draft form, specify a standard for the 
Internet community.                                                                 

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-intserv-guaranteed-mib-01.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-intserv-guaranteed-mib-01.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-intserv-guaranteed-mib-01.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104103014.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-intserv-guaranteed-mib-01.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-intserv-guaranteed-mib-01.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104103014.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


Received: from ietf.org by ietf.org id aa19791; 5 Nov 96 9:51 EST
Received: from localhost by ietf.org id aa17948; 5 Nov 96 9:42 EST
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce: ;
cc: ipsec@tis.com
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsec-esp-3des-md5-00.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:42:11 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050942.aa17948@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the IP Security Protocol Working
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Combined 3DES-CBC, HMAC and Replay Prevention Security 
                   Transform                                               
       Author(s) : N. Doraswamy
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ipsec-esp-3des-md5-00.txt
       Pages     : 13
       Date      : 11/04/1996

This draft describes a combination of privacy, authentication, integrity 
and replay prevention into a single packet format.    
                     
This document is the result of significant work by several major 
contributors and the IPsec working group as a whole. These contributors, 
cited later in this document, provided many of the key technical details 
summarized in this document. [IB93] [IBK93]                                

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-ipsec-esp-3des-md5-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-esp-3des-md5-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-esp-3des-md5-00.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104110923.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-esp-3des-md5-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-ipsec-esp-3des-md5-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104110923.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--



Received: from ietf.org by ietf.org id aa19814; 5 Nov 96 9:51 EST
Received: from localhost by ietf.org id aa18002; 5 Nov 96 9:42 EST
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce: ;
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-abela-ulm-00.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:42:21 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050942.aa18002@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Universal Format for Logger Messages                    
       Author(s) : J. Abela
       Filename  : draft-abela-ulm-00.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/04/1996

This document presents a format to describe system events for logging 
purpose.  Some of the features presented here are in use with the common 
syslog facility, but most of them are lost in the crowd of syslog format 
freedom.                                                                   

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-abela-ulm-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-abela-ulm-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-abela-ulm-00.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104113231.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-abela-ulm-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-abela-ulm-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104113231.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--
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cc: namedroppers@internic.net
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dnsind-2ndry-04.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:45:18 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050945.aa18634@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS IXFR, Notification, and 
 Dynamic Update Working Group of the IETF.                                 

Note: This revision reflects comments received during the last call period.

       Title     : Selection and Operation of Secondary DNS Servers        
       Author(s) : R. Elz, R. Bush, S. Bradner, M. Patton
       Filename  : draft-ietf-dnsind-2ndry-04.txt
       Pages     : 12
       Date      : 11/04/1996

The Domain Name System requires that multiple servers exist for every 
delegated domain (zone).  This document discusses the selection of 
secondary servers for DNS zones.  Both the physical and topological 
location of each server are material considerations when selecting 
secondary servers.  The number of servers appropriate for a zone is also 
discussed, and some general secondary server maintenance issues considered.

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-dnsind-2ndry-04.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsind-2ndry-04.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsind-2ndry-04.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104134302.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dnsind-2ndry-04.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-dnsind-2ndry-04.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104134302.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


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Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce: ;
cc: rsvp@isi.edu
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-rsvp-mib-03.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:38:51 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050938.aa17713@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Resource Reservation Setup 
 Protocol Working Group of the IETF.                                       

       Title     : RSVP Management Information Base                        
       Author(s) : F. Baker, J. Krawczyk
       Filename  : draft-ietf-rsvp-mib-03.txt
       Pages     : 73
       Date      : 11/04/1996

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for 
use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.  In 
particular, it defines objects for managing the Resource Reservation 
Protocol (RSVP) within the interface attributes defined in the Integrated 
Services Model.  Thus, the Integrated Services MIB is directly relevant to 
and cross-referenced by this MIB.  Comments should be made to the RSVP 
Working Group, rsvp@isi.edu.        
                                      
This memo does not, in its draft form, specify a standard for the 
Internet community.                                                                 

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-rsvp-mib-03.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-mib-03.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-mib-03.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104102505.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-mib-03.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-rsvp-mib-03.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104102505.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


Received: from ietf.org by ietf.org id aa21234; 5 Nov 96 9:54 EST
Received: from server.txport.com by ietf.org id aa20711; 5 Nov 96 9:53 EST
Received: from j_oyarbide.txport.com by txport.com (4.1/SMI-4.1)
  id AA04407; Tue, 5 Nov 96 08:52:39 CST
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  id <01BBCAFF.17345F00@j_oyarbide.txport.com>; Tue, 5 Nov 1996 09:52:43 -0500
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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jorge Alejandro Oyarbide <joyarbide@txport.com>
To: Luiz Sergio Canario <canario@cno.com.br>
Cc: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: NON SENSE. English is the best language for this....
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 09:52:42 -0500
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

I disagree completly with those that don`t want English as the language =
for discussing these issues... I`m not an american in fact I come from =
El Salvador ( now Canadian ),and I consider that English is the best =
language for discussion. Is impossible to make global discussions in all =
the different languages that exist in the world; there allways be some =
body saying I speak Chinese or Japanese or Spanish, or else an of course =
it will be better for them to doit in their language but how far can =
that go.... and what about the others that don`t speak those languages.
Is common sense... what you want,  a 1000 different discussion groups =
and a huge central office translating what ever they concluded ?. Please =
don't be ridiculous. Please land and be realistic and stop this Non =
Sense.
English is international an most countries speak it.  That is not the =
case for the other langauges. If it was then this topic could have some =
sense.

Ps.. this is my personal opinion an not my company`s...
:) Bye...
----------
De :edd@acm.org[SMTP:edd@acm.org]
Date d'envoi=A0:mardi 5 novembre 1996 11:14
A=A0:Luiz Sergio Canario
Cc=A0:ietf@ietf.org
Objet=A0:Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?

> As a no English-speaking and not an American at all, I am feeling=20
> excluded of all the discussion around Iternet. May be we, no=20
> english-speaking and no Americans, should found another mail-list to=20
> discuss our point of views about Internet.=20
> Or maybe we should, each  one of us, use our native language.

Well, I can't agree. Internet and 99% of associated "things"
originated in the US. In fact, 90% of the Internet is in the U.S.A.
These facts are enough -  the official language of the Internet=20
IS the English language. This is fact.

> Sory for my english, but unfortunely I am not an English-speaking nor=20
> an American.

Nor I am American nor English is my native language. Even my alphabet =
isn't
latin. But it doesn't matter. The point here is to understand that the
English is the language of the Internet and associated WG's. Of course
we (you and me) are free to use our mother tongues where it IS =
appropriate...

After all, English is relatively easy to learn language (compared to =
others)...

Just my 2c,

-edd



--
Edgar der Danieliantz, edd@acm.org
AM Hostmaster / Armenia NIC




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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-intserv-mib-03.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:38:54 -0500
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Message-ID:  <9611050938.aa17725@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Integrated Services Working 
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Integrated Services Management Information Base         
       Author(s) : F. Baker, J. Krawczyk
       Filename  : draft-ietf-intserv-mib-03.txt
       Pages     : 12
       Date      : 11/04/1996

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for 
use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.  In 
particular, it defines objects for managing the the interface attributes 
defined in the Integrated Services Model.  Comments should be made to the 
Integrated Services Working Group, int-serv@isi.edu.                   

This memo does not, in its draft form, specify a standard for the 
Internet community.                                                                 

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-intserv-mib-03.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-intserv-mib-03.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-intserv-mib-03.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104102728.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-intserv-mib-03.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-intserv-mib-03.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104102728.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-freed-pvcsc-01.txt
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:47:03 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050947.aa19140@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : MIME Parameter Value and Encoded Words:  Character Sets,
                   Language, and Continuations                             
       Author(s) : N. Freed, K. Moore
       Filename  : draft-freed-pvcsc-01.txt
       Pages     : 10
       Date      : 11/04/1996

This memo defines extensions to the RFC MIME-IMB media type 
and RFC 1806 disposition parameter value mechanisms to 
provide (1) a means to specify parameter values in character sets 
other than US-ASCII,  (2) to specify the language to be used should 
the value be displayed, and (3) a continuation mechanism for long 
parameter values to avoid problems with header line wrapping.                                      
                
This memo also defines an extension to the encoded words defined in RFC 
MIME-HEADERS to allow the specification of the language to be used for 
display as well as the character set.                                      

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-freed-pvcsc-01.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-freed-pvcsc-01.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-freed-pvcsc-01.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104135336.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-freed-pvcsc-01.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-freed-pvcsc-01.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104135336.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-http-state-mgmt-04.txt, .ps
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 09:48:42 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611050948.aa19577@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the HyperText Transfer Protocol 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

Note: This revision reflects comments received during the last call period.

       Title     : HTTP State Management Mechanism                         
       Author(s) : D. Kristol, L. Montulli
       Filename  : draft-ietf-http-state-mgmt-04.txt, .ps
       Pages     : 19
       Date      : 11/04/1996

This document specifies a way to create a stateful session with HTTP 
requests and responses.  It describes two new headers, Cookie and 
Set-Cookie, which carry state information between participating origin 
servers and user agents.  The method described here differs from Netscape's
Cookie proposal, but it can interoperate with HTTP/1.0 user agents that 
use Netscape's method.  (See the HISTORICAL section.)                          

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-http-state-mgmt-04.txt".
 Or 
     "get draft-ietf-http-state-mgmt-04.ps".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-http-state-mgmt-04.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-http-state-mgmt-04.txt".
 Or 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-http-state-mgmt-04.ps".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.



Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104150350.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-http-state-mgmt-04.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-http-state-mgmt-04.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961104150350.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--
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
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
cc: mhtml@segate.sunet.se
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Last Call: MIME E-mail Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents, such
 as HTML (MHTML) to Proposed Standard
Reply-to: iesg@ietf.org
Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 10:07:12 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: scoya@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611051007.aa22401@ietf.org>


 The IESG has received a request from the MIME Encapsulation of
 Aggregate HTML Documents Working Group to consider the following three
 documents for the  status of Proposed Standard:

 1. MIME E-mail Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents, such as HTML
    (MHTML)
<draft-ietf-mhtml-spec-05.txt>

 2. Content-ID and Message-ID Uniform Resource Locators
<draft-ietf-mhtml-cid-02.txt>

 3. The MIME Multipart/Related Content-type
<draft-ietf-mhtml-related-00.txt>

 The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
 final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
 iesg@ietf.org or ietf@ietf.org mailing lists by November 18, 1996.


 Files can be obtained via ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/<filename>
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From: Jag Minhas <jag@bt.net>
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Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 16:48:46 +0000
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Subject: RE: NON SENSE. English is the best language for this....
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> Well, I can't agree. Internet and 99% of associated "things"
> originated in the US.

>In fact, 90% of the Internet is in the U.S.A.

Really? I wonder how that fact was derived?

Best regards - Jag
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To: "edd@amnic.net" <edd@amnic.net>, 
    "'Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu'" <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Cc: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? 
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Do we need an official language ?? Can we just go with common sense ??
----------
De :Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu[SMTP:Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu]
Date d'envoi=A0:mardi 5 novembre 1996 10:44
A=A0:edd@amnic.net
Cc=A0:ietf@ietf.org
Objet=A0:Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?=20

On Tue, 05 Nov 1996 16:14:43 +0300, you said:
> These facts are enough -  the official language of the Internet=20
> IS the English language. This is fact.

Umm.. is this "official" official, being codified in an RFC or similar, =
or
merely a "de facto" official?  I ran a quick 'grep -i english *.txt' on
a mirror of the RFCs, and although I found a lot of references
to "Bill English" as an author, and a lot of references as to how
English should be handled in the context of a specific protocol (for
instance, there were at least 20 hits against X.400/X.500 RFC's, and a
lot against MIME and charset issues), the only reference I found to
English as part of the Internet standards process itself was in RFC2026,
where the "sample copyright template" talks about translating to
languages other than English.

English is no more the "official" language of the Internet than
Windows 95 is the "official" operating system.  No matter *what*
Bill Gates wishes were true...
--=20
Valdis Kletnieks
Computer Systems Engineer
Virginia Tech



<<Fichier=A0: ATT00011.att>>

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Subject: Protocol Action: The PPP NetBIOS Frames Control Protocol (NBFCP)
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  The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft "The PPP NetBIOS Frames Control
  Protocol (NBFCP)" <draft-ietf-pppext-netbios-fcp-08.txt> as a Proposed
  Standard. This document is the product of the Point-to-Point Protocol
  Extensions Working Group. The IESG contact persons are Frank Kastenholz
  and Jeffrey Burgan.


Technical Summary

   Multiple higher-level protocols may operate over PPP links. For a
   protocol to be carried over a PPP link, a control protocol is
   required. This control protocol is used to negotiate the operations
   of that protocol. The PPP NetBIOS Frames Control Protocol is used to
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 Working Group Summary

   This protocol was developed in the PPPEXT working group. Development
   was without rancor

 Protocol Quality

   The protocol has been reviewed by Frank Kastenholz and Jeff Burgan.
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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: FW: Popular Root Name Servers
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 12:50:25 -0600
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----------
From:Jim Fleming[SMTP:JimFleming@unety.net.]
Sent:Tuesday, November 05, 1996 11:54 AM
To:'Multiple recipients of list DOMAIN-POLICY'; 'New Newdom'
Cc:'bobm@NIC.DDN.MIL'; 'jamesf@ARL.MIL'; 'koda@ISI.EDU'; 
'marcel@NSIPO.NASA.GOV'; 'markk@NETSOL.COM'; 'matti@COMEDIA.SE'; 
'paul@VIX.COM'; 'psinet-domain-admin@PSI.COM'; 'sneeri@NI.UMD.EDU'
Subject:Popular Root Name Servers


To:
Vixie, Paul  (PV15)  paul@VIX.COM
Kosters, Mark A.  (MAK21)  markk@NETSOL.COM
Koda, Jim  (JK7)  koda@ISI.EDU
Sneeringer, Gerry  (GS307)  sneeri@NI.UMD.EDU
Fielding, James L.  (JLF)  jamesf@ARL.MIL
Administration, PSINet Domain  (PDA4)  psinet-domain-admin@PSI.COM
Rendahl, Matti [President]  (MR164)  matti@COMEDIA.SE
Schlapfer, Marcel  (MS4039)  marcel@NSIPO.NASA.GOV
McCollum, Robert W.  (RM584)  bobm@NIC.DDN.MIL

Re: Popular Root Name Servers

Greetings,

As the owners/operators/administrators/etc. of some of the most popular
root name servers in the world, you collectively control what top level
domains (TLDs) are supported on the global Internet and are "visible" to
most of the people.

As you may be aware, many people have worked for many months
to bring change to the top level domain administration of the Internet.
Here are some of the highlights of those changes:

1. The creation/addition of more top level domains.
2. The creation/addition of more commercially supported
registries for TLDs, IP addresses, and other
Internet resources.
3. The expansion of the root name server base to more areas
of the world and to more commercial companies.

These changes are essential to help grow the Internet and to assist
in transitioning the Internet from a U.S. government funded R&D project
to a commercial enterprise that can help the world communicate.

As the operators of the popular root name servers, you play a key
role in making sure that these transitions are smooth and that
people are not allowed to fragment the Internet. I encourage all of you
to actively participate in the discussions regarding these transitions.

If for any reason you do not feel that your server should be part of
this global expansion, then I suggest that you use the open forums
for discussion to inform everyone. As with many R&D projects, systems
that are used early in the development sometimes outlive their usefulness
and there is no easy way for people to transition out of the picture.
In my opinion, now is the time to make that transition as other
companies transition their servers into the picture.

Two of the more popular mailing lists for these discussions have
been included on the address. If you know of other more appropriate
lists or forums, I hope that you make suggestions.

In summary, your servers play a key role in the current Internet
Infrastructure. It is important for everyone to fully understand what
role they will play in the future to make sure that transitions are
smooth and orderly. Your comments are always welcome.

Jim Fleming

------------------------------------------------------


SERVER NS.ISC.ORG 192.5.5.241
Internet Software Consortium (ISC)

   Hostname: F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
   Address: 192.5.5.241
   System: DEC ALPHA running BIND 4.9.5

   Host Administrator:
      Vixie, Paul  (PV15)  paul@VIX.COM
      +1 415 747 0204

   Domain Server

   Record last updated on 09-Oct-96.


-------
SERVER NS.INTERNIC.NET 198.41.0.4
Network Solutions, Inc. (NS45-HST)
   505 Huntmar Park Drive
   Herndon, VA 22070

   Hostname: A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
   Address: 198.41.0.4
   System: SUN running SUNOS

   Host Administrator:
      Kosters, Mark A.  (MAK21)  markk@NETSOL.COM
      (703) 742-4795 (FAX) (703) 742-4811

   Record last updated on 31-Aug-95.


-------
SERVER NS1.ISI.EDU 128.9.0.107
University of Southern California (ISI2)
   Information Sciences Institute
   4676 Admiralty Way
   Marina del Rey, CA 90292

   Hostname: B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
   Address: 128.9.0.107
   System: ? running ?

   Host Administrator:
      Koda, Jim  (JK7)  koda@ISI.EDU
      310) 822-1511

   Record last updated on 12-Aug-95.


-------
SERVER TERP.UMD.EDU 128.8.10.90
University of Maryland (UMD-TERP)
   Computer Science Center
   College Park, MD 20742

   Hostname: D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
   Address: 128.8.10.90
   System: MICROVAX-II running UNIX

   Coordinator:
      Sneeringer, Gerry  (GS307)  sneeri@NI.UMD.EDU
      (301) 405-2996

   domain server

   Record last updated on 12-Aug-95.


-------
SERVER AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL 128.63.2.53
Army Research Laboratory (BRL-AOS)
   Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD  21005-5066

   Hostname: H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
   Address: 128.63.2.53
   System: SUN running UNIX

   Host Administrator:
      Fielding, James L.  (JLF)  jamesf@ARL.MIL
      (410)278-8929 (DSN) 298-8929 (410)278-6664 (FAX) (410)278-5077

   domain server

   Record last updated on 17-Aug-95.


-------
SERVER C.PSI.NET 192.33.4.12
Performance Systems International Inc. (C-NYSER)

   Hostname: C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
   Address: 192.33.4.12
   System: SUN running UNIX

   Coordinator:
      Administration, PSINet Domain  (PDA4)  psinet-domain-admin@PSI.COM
      (703) 904-4100

   domain server

   Record last updated on 17-Apr-96.


-------
SERVER NIC.NORDU.NET 192.36.148.17
[No name] (NORDU)

   Hostname: I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
   Address: 192.36.148.17
   System: SUN-4/60 running UNIX

   Coordinator:
      Rendahl, Matti [President]  (MR164)  matti@COMEDIA.SE
      +46 8 612 49 26 +46 70 533 13 56 (FAX) +46 8 612 49 36

   Record last updated on 24-Aug-95.


-------
SERVER NS.NASA.GOV 192.203.230.10
Moffett Field (NS-NASA)
   NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 233-8
   Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000
   USA

   Hostname: E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
   Address: 192.203.230.10
   System: SUN running SUNOS

   Host Administrator, Coordinator:
      Schlapfer, Marcel  (MS4039)  marcel@NSIPO.NASA.GOV
      1-415-604-0955 (FAX) 1-415-604-0036

   domain server

   Record last updated on 25-Oct-96.


-------
SERVER NS.NIC.DDN.MIL 192.112.36.4
GSI (DIIS-NS)
   Suite 200
   14200 Park Meadow Dr.
   Chantilly, VA 22021

   Hostname: G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
   Address: 192.112.36.4
   System: SUN running UNIX

   Coordinator:
      McCollum, Robert W.  (RM584)  bobm@NIC.DDN.MIL
      (703) 802-8476 (FAX) (703) 802-8376

   Root Domain Server

   Record last updated on 18-Aug-95.


-------



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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        BCP 12:
        RFC 2050:

        Title:      INTERNET REGISTRY IP ALLOCATION GUIDELINES
        Author:     K. Hubbard, M. Kosters, D. Conrad,
                    D. Karrenberg, J. Postel
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    kimh@internic.net, markk@internic.net,
                    davidc@APNIC.NET, dfk@RIPE.NET, Postel@ISI.EDU
        Pages:      13
        Characters: 28,975
        Updates/Obsoletes:  1466

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2050.txt

This document describes the registry system for the distribution of
globally unique Internet address space and registry operations.
Particularly this document describes the rules and guidelines
governing the distribution of this address space. This RFC is a
product of the CIDR Deployment Working Group of the IETF.

IESG Note: By approving this document as a Best Current Practice,the
IESG asserts its belief that this policy described herein is an
accurate representation of the current practice of the IP address
registries with respect to address assignment.  This does not
constitute endorsement or recommendation of this policy by the IESG.
The IESG will reevaluate its approval of this document in December
1997 taking into consideration the results of the discussions that
will be take place in the IRE Working Group between now and then.

This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the
Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
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        To: rfc-info@ISI.EDU
        Subject: getting rfcs

        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to admin@DS.INTERNIC.NET.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.

Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@ISI.EDU.  Please consult RFC 1543, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Mary Kennedy
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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Subject: RE: NON SENSE. English is the best language for this....
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: sthaug@nethelp.no
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> > Well, I can't agree. Internet and 99% of associated "things"
> > originated in the US.
> 
> >In fact, 90% of the Internet is in the U.S.A.
> 
> Really? I wonder how that fact was derived?

Certainly not by any scientific method. Even if you don't define what
'the Internet' includes, let's take a look at host count statistics.

1. Network Wizards results for the whole Internet, July 1996
(http://www.nw.com/zone/WWW/report.html):

   12,881,000 hosts

2. RIPE NCC hostcount for all European top level domains, July 1996
(http://www.ripe.net/):

    3,017,784 hosts

I'll let people draw their own conclusions.

Steinar Haug, Nethelp consulting, sthaug@nethelp.no
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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'System Administrator' <root@taka.agn.net>
Cc: "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>, 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
Subject: RE: When? (was Re: NEWDOM: Re: TODO)
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 13:29:41 -0600
Encoding: 100 TEXT
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

On Tuesday, November 05, 1996 5:47 AM, System Administrator[SMTP:root@Taka.AGN.NET] wrote:
@ > 
@ > Perry, if you can assure me either that the delay will be considerably less
@ > than 6 months or that we may have some assurance of being accepted I will
@ > gladly shut up and sit patiently. I am not unreasonable on this issue.
@ > Given an assurance of being accepted and the proposed date of addition to
@ > the root servers will allow us to patiently wait for that day. Until then,
@ > we're in limbo, and frankly, that's not a good place to be. Please don't
@ > let it get any more out of hand than it already is.
@ > 
@ > Bottom line, we have an operational registry - when can we be placed in the
@ > root servers?
@ > 
@ 
@ Ditto. 
@ 
@ We were the first with both USA and EARTH and have had an operational
@ registry for 7 months now.
@ 
@ Consider this: If the 6 months time frame is correct, IANA will lose all
@ control of this and AlterNic will become the de-facto TLD registry. 
@ (This is not a bad thing, IMHO) 
@ 
@ John
@ 
@ 

Re: When? (was Re: NEWDOM: Re: TODO)

bmanning@ISI.EDU
Tue, 5 Nov 1996 08:41:34 -0800 (PST) 

> 
> On Mon, 4 Nov 1996, Christopher Ambler wrote:
> > Bottom line, we have an operational registry - when can we be placed
> > in the root servers?
> 
> No, you have an *experimental* registry. It might never be added to the
> root servers.
> 
> --apb (Alan Barrett)
> 

Hi,
You will note that the two, "operational" and *experimental*
are not mutually exclusive. I get the impression that the
biggest hurdle is that folks who are running operational
registries presume that this is the only criteria for being
injected into the Internet root servers. It clearly is not.
For the nonce, the best they can expect is to be placed
in the Alternic or the outerInternets root servers.

One hopes that the IAHC is able to quickly resolve the process
issues and provide guidance on what other critera must be
met.

--bill
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@@@@@@

People should note carefully that some of the discussion
on the OLD newdom does not make it to the NEW newdom
and vice versa. This is partly because some people are not
allowed to post to the OLD newdom list.

This has the effect of making people who *only* read the
OLD newdom list think that the discussion that is being
held represents an OPEN forum when people know it is
not.

It is a shame that there is no easy way to alert the readers
of the OLD newdom list about the censorship that is going
on. If the goal of the list operators is to create a list where
only certain people are allowed to speak, why don't they
let people know, and then the readers can understand how
to interpret the comments made on that list.

It is disturbing to find out that governing bodies can draw
conclusions about people's views based on one's lack
of participation in a process when some of those individuals
are not allowed to participate in the process and that is
not taken into account.

The IETF and other organizations can claim all they want
that they are an "open" forum. Maybe a better way to
put it would be an open hallway with many closed doors
and only certain people have the keys...

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Subject: RFC 2022 on Multicast over UNI 3.0/3.1 based ATM
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 2022:

        Title:      Support for Multicast over UNI 3.0/3.1
                    based ATM Networks
        Author:     G. Armitage
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    gja@thumper.bellcore.com
        Pages:      82
        Characters: 189,219
        Updates/Obsoletes:  None

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2022.txt


Mapping the connectionless IP multicast service over the connection
oriented ATM services provided by UNI 3.0/3.1 is a non-trivial task.
This memo describes a mechanism to support the multicast needs of
Layer 3 protocols in general, and describes its application to IP
multicasting in particular. This RFC is a product of the IP/ATM
working group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


    
        RFC 2056:

        Title:      Uniform Resource Locators for Z39.50
        Author:     R. Denenberg, J. Kunze, D. Lynch
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    ray@rden.loc.gov, jak@ckm.ucsf.edu,
                    DenisL@SilverPlatter.com
        Pages:      7
        Characters: 14,204
        Updates/Obsoletes:  None

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2056.txt


Z39.50 is an information retrieval protocol that does not fit neatly
into a retrieval model designed primarily around the stateless fetch
of data.  Instead, it models a general user inquiry as a
session-oriented, multi-step task, any step of which may be suspended
temporarily while the server requests additional parameters from the
client before continuing. This RFC is a product of the Uniform
Resource Identifiers Working Group of the IETF.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
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Joyce K. Reynolds and Mary Kennedy
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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From: "C.Joe Pasquariello" <pasquarc@ncr.disa.mil>
Message-Id: <9610058472.AA847240807@ncr.disa.mil>
To: ISOC-Advisory-Council@isoc.org
Cc: ISOC-Trustees@isoc.org, IETF@CNRI.Reston.VA.US, 
    "ISOC Exec. Dir." <burack@isoc.org>
Subject: ISOC Advisory Council - Officer Election Announcement
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     Greetings to the Council et al !
     
     'Enclosed' below is:
     
        - the proposed schedule and other particulars for filling the two  
          vacant officer positions on the ISOC Advisory Council, and 
     
        - a copy of the current Advisory Council mail list.
     
     In view of the recent issuance of the RFC on ISOC/IETF Relationships, 
     I am copying the IETF list - for your information - and also with the 
     view of identifying any possible additional nominees.
     
     An Advisory Council meeting is planned for Thursday PM of the IETF 
     meeting week - prior to the IETF Plenary.  The meeting will be open to 
     any interested IETFers.
     
     cheers,
     C.Joe P-->
     Chair, ISOC Advisory Council
     
      -------------------------------------
     |Camillo J. PASQUARIELLO, SES         | 
     |Associate Director                   | 
     |US/DoD/DISA/Center for Standards     | 
     |10701 Parkridge Blvd                 | 
     |Reston, VA  20191-4357               | 
     |Tel:  (703) 735-3305                 | 
     |FAX:  (703) 735-3255                 | 
     |EMail:      PasquarC@ncr.disa.mil    |
      -------------------------------------
     
     NB:  1. This and other documents of the ISOC Advisory Council are      
          posted on the ISOC gopher server <gopher.isoc.org> at 
          <isoc/bodies/council/documents>.
     
          2. IF YOU RECEIVE THIS MESSAGE, AND ARE NOT YOUR ORGANIZATION'S 
          PRIMARY REPRESENTATIVE OR ALTERNATE TO ISOC, PLEASE ADVISE - SO WE 
          CAN TAKE ACTION TO KEEP OUR COUNCIL MAILING LIST [cy below] 
          CURRENT. [cc addressees excepted]. THANX! 
     
     
     ==================== Election Announcement Follows =====================
     
Title:           ISOC Advisory Council - Election Notice
Author:          C.Joe PASQUARIELLO
Date:            1996.11.05
Body:            Advisory Council 
Document:        96-005
Revision:        Basic
Supersedes:
Status:          For comment & execution
Maintainer:      Council Chair
=================================================================
     
Dear Members of the Advisory Council -
     
As we discussed in Montreal, there are two vacancies for Council 
Officers to be filled.
     
I am pleased to report that the following members have indicated 
their willingness to serve. OF COURSE, OTHER NOMINEES WOULD BE 
WELCOME TOO:
     
     - Prof.Dr. Srisakdi Charmonman; Thailand; Assumption
       University
     
     - Micheal E.Conn;               USA; MCI Corp.
     
     - Ole J. Jacobsen;              USA; InterOp Company
     
     - Stefano Trumpy;               Italy, CNUCE  
     
Accordingly we will need  conduct an election as we did in 
1994, via Email, with weighted voting - two votes per member 
organization.
     
I propose the following procedure and schedule:
     
     - 15 Nov:  Nominations closed. Each candidate submit short
                CV and statement.
     
     - 18 Nov:  Call for votes by ISOC Staff
     
     - 30 Nov:  Voting Closed
     
     - 02 Dec:  ISOC staff announce selections
     
[wk] - 09 Dec:  New Officers seated at the December Council and 
                Board of Trustees Meetings
     
As of the December meeting, the Chair will also rotate to Nick 
Trio, USA; IBM Corp.
     
Without objection, I propose we proceed according to the above.
     
Pls advise if you have comments or suggestions on this,
     
     
THX &
Best Regards,
/s/ C.Joe Pasquariello
Chair ISOC Advisory Council
     
          =================== End Announcement =======================
     
     ============ Council Mailing List A.O. 5 Nov 96 Follows ===================

"Bernard Aboba <alt.>"       <bernarda@microsoft.com> 
"James Allard"        <jallard@microsoft.com>
"Guy Almes"                   <almes@advanced.org> 
"Robert Anderson (alt.)"      <Anderson@Rand.org> 
"Fred Aronson"        <aronson@acm.org>
"Toshiya Asaba (alt.)"        <asaba@iij.ad.jp> 
"Cliff Bamford"               <bamford@netcom.com> 
"Keith Basil"        <staff@tcp.ip.net>
"Andrew Bjerring"             <bjerring@canarie.ca> 
"Mark R. Boolootian"       <booloo@llnl.gov>
"Charles Brownstein"       <cbrownst@cnri.reston.va.us> 
"Martin Burack"        <burack@isoc.org> 
"David Cantrell"              <dcantrel@novell.com> 
"Vint Cerf <alt.>"       <vcerf@mci.net>
"Srisakdi Charmonman"         <charm@abac.au.ac.th> 
"Chris Chaundy"        <chris@connect.com.au>
"Steve Cisler"                <sac@apple.com> 
"Michael Clore"        <clore@acm.org>
"Avi Cohen"                   <A32@taunivm.tau.ac.il> 
"Jim Conklin (alt.)"          <jbc@bitnic.educom.edu> 
"Michael Conn"                <meconn@mcimail.com> 
"David Conrad"                <davidc@apnic.net>
"Jim Dolgonas (alt.)"         <jim.dolgonas@ucop.edu> 
"T. Michael Elliott"       <t.m.elliott@computer.org> 
"Benjamin Epstein"            <bepstein@ftna.com> 
"Francois Fluckiger"          <fluckiger@vxcern.cern.ch> 
"Dave Frederickson <alt.>"    <frederid@itsi.disa.mil> 
"Ira Fuchs"                   <fuchs@princeton.edu> 
"Kaye Gapen (alt.)"       <kgapen@morino.org>
"Antonia Ghiselli (alt.)"     <ghiselli@infn.it> 
"Bill Godwin (alt.)"       <godwin@info.net>
"Ben Golding (alt.)"          <bgg@connect.com.au> 
"Masaki Itoh"               <itoh@slab.ntt.jp>
"Terry Gray"                  <gray@cac.washington.edu> 
"Frode Greisen (alt.)"        <Frode.Greisen@uni-c.dk> 
"Erik Grimmelmann"            <egrimmelmann@attmail.com> 
"Mark Haas"        <m.haas@computer.org>
"Anthony Hearn"               <hearn@rand.org> 
"Anita Holmgren"              <anita@tenon.com> 
"Steve Holmgren (alt.)"       <holmgren@tenon.com> 
"Ryoichi Hosoya"       <hosoya@slab.ntt.jp>
"Richard Hronicek"            <rahroni@srv.pacbell.com> 
"Geoff Huston"                <gih@telstra.net>
"Ole Jacobsen (alt.)"         <ole@interop.com>
"Ron Johnson (alt.)"          <ronj@cac.washington.edu> 
"Walter Johnston"             <walter@nynexst.com>
"Dr. D. F. Hartley"           <d.hartley@ukerna.ac.uk> 
"Cyndi Jung (alt.)"           <cmj@3com.com>
"Kevin Kahn (alt.)"           <Kevin_Kahn@ccm.jf.intel.com> 
"Robert Kahn"                 <rkahn@cnri.reston.va.us> 
"Tomaz Kalin (alt.)"          <kalin@rare.nl>
"Rafiq Khan (alt.)"           <khanr@canarie.ca> 
"Kenneth King"                <kmk7@cornell.edu>
"Tatsuo Kobayashi (alt.)" <Tatsuo_Kobayashi@justsystem.co.jp> 
"Tracy LaQuey Parker"         <tparker@cisco.com>
"Mark Laubach"        <laubach@netcom.com>
"Yuet Lee (alt.)"             <yclee@srv.pacbell.com> 
"Stephan Leicht"              <leicht@fz.telekom.de> 
"Jean Le Mezec"        <jlmft@mcimail.com>
"Bob Lemley"        <lemley@acm.org>
"Donald Lindberg"             <lindberg@lhc.nlm.nih.gov> 
"Robert Lucky (alt.)"         <rlucky@bellcore.com> 
"Richard Mandelbaum"          <rma@nysernet.org> 
"Olivier Martin (alt.)"       <omartin@dxcoms.cern.ch> 
"Daniel Masys (alt.)"         <masys@lhc.nlm.nih.gov> 
"Alexander McKenzie"          <mckenzie@bbn.com>
"Klara Mikus (alt.)"  <h1245mik@iif.hu> 
"Kees Neggers"                <neggers@surfnet.nl> 
"Seppo Noppari (alt.)"        <Seppo.Noppari@tele.fi> 
"Richard Nuttall"             <richard@pipex.net> 
"Jeffrey Ogden (alt.)"        <jco@merit.edu>
"C. Joe Pasquariello"         <pasquarc@ncr.disa.mil> 
"Adam Peake"                  <ajp@glocom.ac.jp>
"Ole Carsen Pedersen"       <unikocp@unidhp1.uni-c.dk> 
"Abraham Peled"               <abe@elron.net>
"Paul Peters"                 <paul@cni.org> 
"Richard Pethia"              <rdp@cert.sei.cmu.edu> 
"John Phillips"               <ttijp@cerf.net> 
"Randolph Pitzer (alt.)"  <rpitzer@spyglass.com> 
"Larry Rapagnani"       <rapagnani.1@nd.edu>
"Peter Rastl"                 <rastl@cc.univie.ac.at> 
"Steve Russell"               <steve_russell@3com.com> 
"Nobuo Sakata"        <sakata@web.ad.jp>
"Martin Schoffstall"          <schoff@psi.com> 
"William Schrader (alt.)"     <wls@psi.com>
"Paul Severino (alt.)"        <sev@baynetworks.com> 
"Shawn Sexton <alt.>"       <Shawn.P.Sexton.1@nd.edu> 
"Ehud Shapiro"                <udi@ubique.co.il> 
"Robert Shaw"        <shaw@itu.ch>
"Tony Shaw (alt.)"            <tti@cerf.net>
"W. David Sincoskie"          <sincos@bellcore.com> 
"Hermann Steinringer (alt.)"  <steinringer@cc.univie.ac.at> 
"Glenn Stewart (alt.)"        <glenn@catapult.com>
"Leonard Swatski (alt.)"      <swatskil@ncr.disa.mil> 
"Olle Thylander (alt.)"       <Olle.Thylander@hsv.se> 
"Nicholas Trio"               <nrt@watson.ibm.com>
"Stefano Trumpy"              <trumpy@icnucevm.cnuce.cnr.it> 
"Klaus Ullmann"               <ullmann@dfn.d400.de>
"Enzo Valente"                <valente@infn.it>
"Peter Villemoes"             <peter.villemoes@nordu.net> 
"Hans Wallberg"               <Hans.Wallberg@umdac.umu.se> 
"Bernie White"                <bwhite@gte.com>
"Ray White"                   <white1r@itsi.disa.mil> 
"Kanokwan Wongwatanasin (alt.)" <kanokwan@ksc.au.ac.th> 
"Yoshihiro Yamakowa" <Yoshihiro_Yamakawa@justsystem.co.jp>

    ================ End AC Mail List =======================

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From: Bill Manning <bmanning@isi.edu>
Message-Id: <199611060245.AA00743@zephyr.isi.edu>
Subject: Re: When? (was Re: NEWDOM: Re: TODO)
To: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 18:45:36 -0800 (PST)
Cc: root@taka.agn.net, ietf@ietf.org, newdom@vrx.net
In-Reply-To: <01BBCB1D.674229A0@webster.unety.net> from "Jim Fleming" at Nov 5, 96 01:29:41 pm
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> People should note carefully that some of the discussion
> on the OLD newdom does not make it to the NEW newdom
> and vice versa. This is partly because some people are not
> allowed to post to the OLD newdom list.
> 

As Jim clearly points out, there is more than
one mailing list labeled "newdom".  It seems
his current favorite is the one hosted from
vrx.com.  The original was hosted from iiia.org
until the list owner shut it down due to perceived
threats of legal action from some members of
said list.  

The main thrust of the list then moved to ar.net,
where things went along just fine, until some of
the same set of people apparently became disruptive
enough that they were expelled.

Things are now split between the ar.net and vrx.com
lists.  The folks that seemed to cause the largest
amount of problems on the iiia.org and ar.net are
now attempting to socialize their beliefs in a wide
variety of fora, generally espousing broader vision
and more "open-ness" than is found in the regular fora
of Internet protocols or operations types.  It seems
clear that they have near zero clue and have the 
attention span and patience of my two year old.

--bill
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
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Subject: Re: When? (was Re: NEWDOM: Re: TODO)
To: Bill Manning <bmanning@isi.edu>
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 20:57:13 -0600 (CST)
Cc: JimFleming@unety.net, root@taka.agn.net, ietf@ietf.org, newdom@vrx.net
In-Reply-To: <199611060245.AA00743@zephyr.isi.edu> from "Bill Manning" at Nov 5, 96 06:45:36 pm
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>The folks that seemed to cause the largest
>amount of problems on the iiia.org and ar.net are
>now attempting to socialize their beliefs in a wide
>variety of fora, generally espousing broader vision
>and more "open-ness" than is found in the regular fora
>of Internet protocols or operations types.  It seems
    ^^^^^^^^
>clear that they have near zero clue and have the 
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>attention span and patience of my two year old.
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
> --bill

And people wonder why folks are going around the "old guard".

Personal attacks and insults will get you nowhere Bill.

However, they will get you, and the organizations you are affiliated with,
particularly the IANA, ignored by those of us intent on making progress and
actually *doing something*.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
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To: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
cc: 'System Administrator' <root@taka.agn.net>, 
    "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>, 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>, 
    davidc@apnic.net
reply-to: newdom@vrx.net
Subject: Re: When? (was Re: NEWDOM: Re: TODO) 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 05 Nov 1996 13:29:41 CST."
             <01BBCB1D.674229A0@webster.unety.net> 
Date: Wed, 06 Nov 1996 11:51:07 +0900
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: "David R. Conrad" <davidc@apnic.net>
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Hi,

>People should note carefully that some of the discussion
>on the OLD newdom does not make it to the NEW newdom
>and vice versa. This is partly because some people are not
>allowed to post to the OLD newdom list.

Simply because those people were either to be constructive and/or they
were abusive.  For those that aren't aware, Jim Fleming was seen as
one such individual.  Unfortunately, the choices a list administrator
has are somewhat limited when it comes to trying to curb individuals
who (for whatever reason) are viewed as being incapable of working and
playing well with others.

>The IETF and other organizations can claim all they want
>that they are an "open" forum.  Maybe a better way to
>put it would be an open hallway with many closed doors
>and only certain people have the keys...

The IETF is among the most open forums of which I am aware.  Have you
ever been to an IETF?  Also, given that newdom is not an IETF working
group, what exactly does the fact you were kicked off from newdom have
to do with the IETF?

Finally, given that multiple mailing lists exist for discussions on
DNS and TLD related issues, can we PLEASE not spam the IETF list with
newdom gunk (note reply-to)?

Thanks,
-drc
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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Bill Manning' <bmanning@isi.edu>
Cc: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "newdom@vrx.net" <newdom@vrx.net>, 
    "root@taka.agn.net" <root@taka.agn.net>
Subject: RE: When? (was Re: NEWDOM: Re: TODO)
Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 21:00:07 -0600
Encoding: 73 TEXT
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On Tuesday, November 05, 1996 12:45 PM, Bill Manning[SMTP:bmanning@ISI.EDU] wrote:
@ > People should note carefully that some of the discussion
@ > on the OLD newdom does not make it to the NEW newdom
@ > and vice versa. This is partly because some people are not
@ > allowed to post to the OLD newdom list.
@ > 
@ 
@As Jim clearly points out, there is more than
@one mailing list labeled "newdom".  It seems
@his current favorite is the one hosted from
@vrx.com.  The original was hosted from iiia.org
@until the list owner shut it down due to perceived
@threats of legal action from some members of
@said list.  
@ 
@The main thrust of the list then moved to ar.net,
@where things went along just fine, until some of
@the same set of people apparently became disruptive
@enough that they were expelled.
@ 
@Things are now split between the ar.net and vrx.com
@lists.  The folks that seemed to cause the largest
@amount of problems on the iiia.org and ar.net are
@now attempting to socialize their beliefs in a wide
@variety of fora, generally espousing broader vision
@and more "open-ness" than is found in the regular fora
@of Internet protocols or operations types.  It seems
@clear that they have near zero clue and have the 
@attention span and patience of my two year old.
@ 
@ --bill
@ 
@ 

As usual, this is a one-sided view.

The NEW newdom list (hosted by vrx.net) has been
largely cultivated by people that want to get something
specific accomplished. Things were going fine and we
were having discussions about Root 64 and other specifc
objectives.

Because of this specific progress, people started moving
from the OLD newdom list and helping to work toward
specific results. The discussion on the OLD newdom list
diminished to a point where the list operator suggested
closing the list. That announcement caused a group of
people to switch lists resulting in a degeneration of the
progress being made.

As in the past, I suggest that everyone return to working
on specific projects with specific goals and objectives.
While this might anger some of the people trying to
derail these efforts, we can not allow that to slow things
down.

In the end, the entire global Internet will be able to
judge the results, and the archives will clearly show
who contributed and who did not. Computer historians
can pick through those archives and document what
occurred.

Our task at hand is to document the future....
...we have a lot of work to do...

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 22:27:19 -0500
To: Bill Manning <bmanning@isi.edu>
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Bob Allisat <tor@wtv.net>
Subject: Re: When? (was Re: NEWDOM: Re: TODO)
Cc: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>, root@taka.agn.net, ietf@ietf.org, 
    newdom@vrx.net
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Jim Fleming wrote:
> People should note carefully that some of the discussion
> on the OLD newdom does not make it to the NEW newdom
> and vice versa. This is partly because some people are not
> allowed to post to the OLD newdom list.


Bill Manning replied:
:       Things are now split between the ar.net and vrx.com
:       lists.  The folks that seemed to cause the largest
:       amount of problems on the iiia.org and ar.net are
:       now attempting to socialize their beliefs in a wide
:       variety of fora, generally espousing broader vision
:       and more "open-ness" than is found in the regular fora
:       of Internet protocols or operations types.  It seems
:       clear that they have near zero clue and have the
:       attention span and patience of my two year old.


 Bill, there's no need to resort
 to insults. We have moved beyond
 that. As for me personally having
 "zero clue" I'd have to agree. Of
 all the commentators here I have
 the very least "clue". Jim, on the
 other hand has plenty clue.

 I am, on the other hand, the very
 definition of "clueless". I don't
 know a router from a rooter from a
 roto-tiller. RFC's hold no religious
 state for me. I don't give two hoots
 for Postel/IANA. ISOC is a gang of
 elitists in my opinion. Internic is
 a shameless money grab without re-
 demption. NSI is merely a front
 organization for the NSA/CIA super
 spooks behind SAIC. It's all crooked.

 And in the world according to Bob,
 you, Mr. Manning, are no better or
 worse than the guy behind the counter
 at the corner store or the streetcar
 operator or me. We are all equals.
 But I'm *not* your two year old!
 Never forget that Bill. You and
 me are the same. Equals. Respect.

 Internationally Yours,

 Bob Allisat                             tor@wtv.net
 Director,                            (416) 588-0670
 World Televirtual Network        http://www.wtv.net
 PO Box 191 Station E Toronto Ontario Canada M6H 4E2


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From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
References: <MAPI.Id.0016.00616e6172696f203631333830303044@MAPI.to.RFC822>


BAD MSG:
<199611051314.QAA10529@aic.net>
ource-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

While I find this whole discussion without merit, it is worth celebrating
that

> In fact, 90% of the Internet is in the U.S.A.

is quite false.  This is the year that the *majority* of nodes are finally
outside the US.  This is indeed worth celebrating.

We now return to the normal bickering andthe new-dumb mailing list.

randy
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To: newdom@vrx.net
cc: "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: When? (was Re: NEWDOM: Re: TODO)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 06 Nov 1996 11:51:07 +0900." <199611060251.LAA00336@moonsky.jp.apnic.net>
Date: Wed, 06 Nov 1996 08:52:38 +0000
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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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please desist from bothering the ietf list with newdom stuff

the ietf is for internet engineering and standards, 
not religion, politics and economics....(or linguistics...)

jon.
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Subject: Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 1996 13:33:47 +0300 (GMT)
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <199611051544.KAA06532@black-ice.cc.vt.edu> from "Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu" at Nov 5, 96 10:44:51 am
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Dear Valdis,

> On Tue, 05 Nov 1996 16:14:43 +0300, you said:
> > These facts are enough -  the official language of the Internet 
> > IS the English language. This is fact.
> 
> Umm.. is this "official" official, being codified in an RFC or similar, or
> merely a "de facto" official?

The second one, you know

> English is no more the "official" language of the Internet than
> Windows 95 is the "official" operating system.  No matter *what*
> Bill Gates wishes were true...

Well, it seems you completely misunderstood me. First of all, 
please do not mention Bill. He doesn't have anything to do here. 
I hate M$ and I don't use their products at all...
About officiality - as I said, it is de facto standard, *IMHO*.


Best regards.


Edgar

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Subject: Re: English is it -> was: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Jorge Alejandro Oyarbide <joyarbide@txport.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 1996 13:41:05 +0300 (GMT)
Cc: edd@amnic.net, Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <01BBCB1F.6C636AA0@j_oyarbide.txport.com> from "Jorge Alejandro Oyarbide" at Nov 5, 96 01:44:09 pm
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> Do we need an official language ?? Can we just go with common sense ??

Yes, yes, and yes! It seems you forgot that English ISN'T my native language?

Just for your information: my native language is in use for more than 2000 
years. 2000 years ago where were no English, no Spanish (and, indeed, 
no Internet :-)

Yours,

Edgar



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Subject: Re: NON SENSE. English is the best language for this....
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 1996 13:58:10 +0300 (GMT)
Cc: ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
In-Reply-To: <6491.847221471@verdi.nethelp.no> from "sthaug@nethelp.no" at Nov 5, 96 08:17:51 pm
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> 
> > > Well, I can't agree. Internet and 99% of associated "things"
> > > originated in the US.
> > 
> > >In fact, 90% of the Internet is in the U.S.A.
> > 
> > Really? I wonder how that fact was derived?
> 
> Certainly not by any scientific method. Even if you don't define what
> 'the Internet' includes, let's take a look at host count statistics.

Great. I was wrong in the second statement, but do you disagree with the
first one???

Seems it's better to stop this thread. I do right now.

Amenaayn bareekneer,

-edd

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From: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
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Subject: Re: NON SENSE. English is the best language for this....
To: edd@amnic.net
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 96 20:57:40 JST
Cc: sthaug@nethelp.no, ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
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edd;

> > > > Well, I can't agree. Internet and 99% of associated "things"
> > > > originated in the US.
> > > 
> > > >In fact, 90% of the Internet is in the U.S.A.
> > > 
> > > Really? I wonder how that fact was derived?
> > 
> > Certainly not by any scientific method. Even if you don't define what
> > 'the Internet' includes, let's take a look at host count statistics.
> 
> Great. I was wrong in the second statement, but do you disagree with the
> first one???

Regardless of whether you are right or it's actually 70%, you
described the problem, not an excuse not to solve the problem.

Masataka Ohta
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To: end2end-interest@isi.edu, sigcomm96ex@aland.bbn.com, sigcommex@acm.org, 
    ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
Subject: SIGCOMM '97 Tutorials
Date: Wed, 06 Nov 1996 13:56:09 +0100
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Walid Dabbous <Walid.Dabbous@sophia.inria.fr>
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Sorry for multiple copies...

We solicit tutorial proposals for SIGCOMM'97.
Each tutorial is intented to cover a single topic
in detail, and should be a full day in length.
There should be 4 tutorials in two tracks.

Topics of interest include but are not limited to:

Multicast (applications, transmission control, routing)
IntServ (guaranteed/controlled load services, WFQ/CBQ, RSVP)
Internet over New Media (satellite, cable, etc)
Multimedia over internet 
Web/cash applications

Tutorial submissions should include an extended abstract and outline
(2-4 pages), and an indication of length, objectives and intended audience.
Proposals should be sent by e-mail asap to dabbous@sophia.inria.fr.
Submission deadline is January 31st, 1997 

More information on the tutorials will be available later on the SIGCOMM'97 
tutorials web page http://www.inria.fr/rodeo/sigcomm97/tutorials.html



Walid Dabbous

INRIA U.R. de Sophia Antipolis      | Email : dabbous@sophia.inria.fr  
2004, Route des Lucioles BP 93      | Phone : +33 4 93 65 77 18
06902 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX France | Fax   : +33 4 93 65 77 65       

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From: Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no
To: sthaug@nethelp.no
cc: ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
Subject: Re: NON SENSE. English is the best language for this....
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 05 Nov 1996 20:17:51 +0100." <6491.847221471@verdi.nethelp.no>
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If we add up the .com, .net, .edu, .mil, .gov, .org and .us domains,
we get 8.224.279 out of the 12.880.699 hosts counted by Network Wizards.

That is 64 percent.

I've heard estimates that up to 20% of all .com hosts are outside
the US, and wouldn't care even to guess about the proportion under .net
(in some countries, orgs register under .net because they don't like
the policy of the country-domain admin. What fun!)

If we assumed that 20% of .com and .net were outside the US, we would
get 911.309 more non-US hosts, giving 56% of the Internet left inside
the United States.

I don't have a number for non-US people writing RFCs, but have heard
a guesstimate of one fifth.
One fact beats 20 guesses...

                   harald A


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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-claffy-icp-v2-00.txt
Date: Wed, 06 Nov 1996 09:37:31 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Internet Cache Protocol (ICP), version 2                
       Author(s) : D. Wessels, K. Claffy
       Filename  : draft-claffy-icp-v2-00.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/05/1996

This draft document describes the Internet Cache Protocol (ICP) currently 
implemented in a few World-Wide Web proxy cache packages.   ICP was 
initially developed by Peter Danzig, et. al. at the Univerisity of Southern
California.  It evolved as an important part of hierarchical caching on the
Harvest research project.                                                  

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-claffy-icp-v2-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-claffy-icp-v2-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.
                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-claffy-icp-v2-00.txt".

NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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       Title     : The Multicast Dissemination Protocol (MDP) Framework    
       Author(s) : J. Macker, W. Dang
       Filename  : draft-macker-mdp-framework-00.txt
       Pages     : 14
       Date      : 11/05/1996

This document outlines a simple protocol framework for reliable multicast 
dissemination of data files. The general framework was originally developed
and used by the Image Multicaster (IMM) application within the Internet 
MBone for dissemination of satellite imagery.  This document describes the 
potential for more general use of the protocol framework, its operational 
modes, some performance issues, and the basic application data units (ADUs)
presently used.  This is not intended to be a detailed protocol 
specification document, but rather a broad description of the basic 
architectural approach.   Further detailed description of the protocol 
implementation may be provided in future documents.                        

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       Title     : Transaction Internet Protocol                           
       Author(s) : J. Lyon
       Filename  : draft-lyon-itp-nodes-00.txt
       Pages     : 12
       Date      : 11/05/1996

In many applications where different nodes cooperate on some work, there is
a need to guarantee that the work happens atomically.  that is, each node 
must reach the same conclusion as to whether the work is to be completed, 
even in the face of failures.  This document proposes a simple, 
easily-implemented protocol for achieving this end.                        

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Date: Wed, 06 Nov 1996 09:37:36 -0500
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       Title     : Internet Location Path System (ILPS)                    
       Author(s) : L. Martins
       Filename  : draft-martins-ilps-00.txt
       Pages     : 6
       Date      : 11/05/1996

This document presents a new, uniform method of mapping IP addresses, 
service identifiers and service-specific info. It does the ame work that is
done by DNS and URLs. I realize this would be extremally hard to implement,
as there is already an immense working base of DNS, but the idea provides 
so much benefits that I thought I did not have the right not to post it (so
maybe the URN folks use it for something).                                 

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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References: Your message of "Tue, 05 Nov 1996 13:29:41 CST."            
 <01BBCB1D.674229A0@webster.unety.net>
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Date: Tue, 5 Nov 1996 22:20:17 -0800
To: "David R. Conrad" <davidc@apnic.net>
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Subject: Re: When? (was Re: NEWDOM: Re: TODO)
Cc: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>, 
    'System Administrator' <root@taka.agn.net>, 
    "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>, 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>, 
    davidc@apnic.net
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

At 6:51 PM -0800 11/5/96, David R. Conrad wrote:
>Finally, given that multiple mailing lists exist for discussions on
>DNS and TLD related issues, can we PLEASE not spam the IETF list with
>newdom gunk (note reply-to)?

David, I'm on the IAHC and want to try to track all the relevant
mailing lists.  Should I subscribe to both newdom lists?

Thanks.

d/

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: WG ACTION:  Application Configuration Access Protocol (acap)
Date: Wed, 06 Nov 1996 10:25:36 -0500
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Cynthia Clark <cclark@ietf.org>
Message-ID:  <9611061025.aa26430@ietf.org>


A new working group has been formed in the Applications Area
of the IETF. For additional information, contact the Area Directors or
the WG Chair.

Application Configuration Access Protocol (acap)
------------------------------------------------
  
 Chair(s):
     Chris Newman <chris.newman@innosoft.com>
 
 Applications Area Director(s): 
     Keith Moore  <moore+iesg@cs.utk.edu>
     Harald Alvestrand  <Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no>
 
 Mailing lists: 
     General Discussion:ietf-acap+@andrew.cmu.edu
     To Subscribe:      ietf-acap-request+@andrew.cmu.edu
     Archive:           anonymous IMAP: cyrus.andrew.cmu.edu:archive.ietf-acap
 
Description of Working Group:
 
The goal of this working group is to define, specify, and develop the
Application Configuration Access Protocol as a general access mechanism
for per-user and per-server structured lists of information. In
addition, the Working Group will specify how to use the protocol to
store specific structured lists, initially application configuration
options and addressbooks.

The Application Configuration Access Protocol is a proposed solution to
the problems of client configuration for users of the internet.

Given the increasing prevalence of network access points and rapidly
increasing numbers of users with diverse needs and settings, there is a
phenomenon of internet application users who typically connect from
more than one physical location and/or operating system to use the same
set of internet services and applications. These users must recreate
sets of personal configuration information for each system, session,
and location that they use. This may include information such as
application options and preferences; personal or shared user data such
as addressbooks, bookmarks, or subscription lists; or shared data for
internal client use, such as authorization group lists.
 
The products of this working group will be:
 
   * a formal specification for the protocol
   * formal specifications of datasets used by the protocol and related
     extensions to the protocol
   * an RFC intended to move to a Standard in a timely manner
   * a specification for extensibility of the protocol in the form of a
     framework document
   * additional informational and/or experimental RFCs as necessary to
     amplify and/or extend ACAP.

Note on goals and milestones: because the work of the ACAP WG is based
on the previous work done on IMSP, there is justification for a
somewhat more aggressive schedule than is customary.

 
 Goals and Milestones: 
 
   Jul 96       Submission of "ACAP vs. Other Protocols" Informational Document
                for  discussion                                                

   Sep 96       Submission of revised proposed WG charter to area directors    

   Sep 96       Submission of "ACAP vs. Other Protocols" as Internet Draft     

   Oct 96       Second internet-draft of ACAP protocol specification           

   Dec 96       working group meeting at San Jose IETF                         

   Jan 97       Working implementations of client and server library           

   Feb 97       Final internet-draft of ACAP protocol submitted to IESG for 
                consideration as Proposed Standard                             

   Mar 97       Additional dataset specifications defined as directed by WG.   



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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Dave Crocker' <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Cc: "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: IAHC
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 1996 11:18:00 -0600
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On Wednesday, November 06, 1996 12:20 AM, Dave Crocker[SMTP:dcrocker@brandenburg.com] wrote:
@ At 6:51 PM -0800 11/5/96, David R. Conrad wrote:
@ >Finally, given that multiple mailing lists exist for discussions on
@ >DNS and TLD related issues, can we PLEASE not spam the IETF list with
@ >newdom gunk (note reply-to)?
@ 
@David, I'm on the IAHC and want to try to track all the relevant
@ mailing lists.  Should I subscribe to both newdom lists?
@ 

David,

According to the following, the IAHC is going to have 9 members.
Have all of those members been appointed yet...?

If so, can you tell everyone who they are and who made the
appointments...?

@@@@ http://www.isoc.org/whatsnew/iahc.html

"The IAHC will be composed of representatives of the large
international Internet community. The International Telecommunication
Union (ITU), the World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO), and the International Trademark Association (INTA) will
designate one each. ISOC, IANA, and the Internet Architecture
Board (IAB) will each appoint two members for a total of nine."

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Also,

According to <http://info.isoc.org/whatsnew/itlds.html>
"The IAHC will work in an open electronic forum soliciting advice,
comments, and counsel from a wide array of interested parties."

Can you explain where the IAHC is holding discussions...?

Was there a meeting in Washington, D.C. this week...?
If so, are the meeting notes on line...?

Also,

According to the following schedule, the formation of the IAHC
triggers the establishment of "Day 1".

Can you explain when Day 1 occurred...?...(if it did)

@@@@  http://info.isoc.org/whatsnew/itlds.html 

Schedule of Events 

Day 1IAHC formed
Day 30IAHC finalizes procedures and publicly announces
Day 31Begin accepting applications
Day 90Acceptance of applications ceases
Day 135IAHC announces registry selection and iTLDs
Day 136ISOC begins contracting with selected registries
Day XISOC notifies IANA that contract is complete
Day X + 1IANA introduces new iTLDs to root zone file
Day X + 90Registry begins operations

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: "Richard J. Sexton" <richard@Alter.NIC>
Subject: Re: When? (was Re: NEWDOM: Re: TODO)
Cc: ietf@ietf.org, newdom@vrx.net
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

At 06:45 PM 11/5/96 -0800, you wrote:
>> People should note carefully that some of the discussion
>> on the OLD newdom does not make it to the NEW newdom
>> and vice versa. This is partly because some people are not
>> allowed to post to the OLD newdom list.
>> 
>
>As Jim clearly points out, there is more than
>one mailing list labeled "newdom".  It seems
>his current favorite is the one hosted from
>vrx.com.

Thats actualy vrx.NET, Bill, ALthough it might work if you type .com,
I recall going to a bit of effort to help the fumble fingered.


>       The original was hosted from iiia.org
>until the list owner shut it down due to perceived
>threats of legal action from some members of
>said list.  

I agree with this.

>
>The main thrust of the list then moved to ar.net,
>where things went along just fine, until some of
>the same set of people apparently became disruptive
>enough that they were expelled.

Allisat and Fleming were expell. I quit out of disgust.


>Things are now split between the ar.net and vrx.com
>lists.  The folks that seemed to cause the largest
>amount of problems on the iiia.org and ar.net are
>now attempting to socialize their beliefs in a wide
>variety of fora, generally espousing broader vision
>and more "open-ness" than is found in the regular fora
>of Internet protocols or operations types.  It seems
>clear that they have near zero clue and have the 
>attention span and patience of my two year old.
>
>--bill


Not the way I saw it.

After Allisat, Fleming and I left, Fleming kept mailing about 5
poeple; I set up newdom@vrx instead of havig to reply and cc
all those poeple. Oddly, it proved popular, and to my great
surprise, the poeple kicked of newdom@ar.com seemed to be the
ones that people wanted to read. About a week or so ago, RIck
Wesson sent either me of Fleming mail sugegsting he may as well
shut down his list.

Are you really complaining about "too much open-ness" in your
parapgraph above, Bill?


--
Richard J. Sexton
richard@Alter.NIC

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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 2039:

        Title:      Applicablity of Standards Track MIBs to Management
                    of World Wide Web Servers
        Author:     C. Kalbfleisch
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    cwk@onramp.net
        Pages:      14
        Characters: 31,966
        Updates/Obsoletes:  None

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2039.txt


Requirements for management of a World Wide Web (WWW) server are
presented.  The applicable existing standards track MIBs are then
examined.  Finally, an analysis of the additional groups of MIB
attributes that are needed to meet the requirements is presented. 

This memo provides information for the Internet community.  This memo
does not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

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Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@ISI.EDU.  Please consult RFC 1543, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Mary Kennedy
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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From: Jake Feinler <feinler@nsipo.arc.nasa.gov>
To: Masataka Ohta <mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>
cc: Brian Carpenter CERN-CN <brian@dxcoms.cern.ch>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
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Having been the originator of the idea of .com, .edu, .gov, .mil, etc I
have been watching this discussion with some amusement.  

I can only say to those whose first language is not English that you are
not alone in feeling some trepidation. I feel great sympathy for ** ANY**
speakers who are willing to step up to the microphone in IETF meetings,
especially if the topic is naming and addressing! That is not an
exercise for the faint of heart. 

In the heat of battle and the exchange of ideas, it behooves us all to
remember that we are engaged in an international discussion among peers
and be a little kinder and gentler with each other.  As this discussion is
pointing out,  what is satire in one background can be insult in another.  

Also I might point out that the naming system has held up reasonably well
over several years because of the many ideas and heated discussions that
led to a workable consensus.  My suggestion would be to continue this
process of evolution of the naming system  until better solutions are
found, and go easy on flames and bashing.  IETF is not perfect in its
approach to problem solving, but hey, it's held up as a viable open
technical forum for more than 20 years (thanks to the dedication of many) 
and has produced the phenomenon of the Internet, so has to be doing
something right.  If you have good ideas get them in there...global
feedback and concensus are what have made the Internet great...it's a
chaotic democracy not a cartel conspiracy.    

Signed,

Tattered but still unfurled
Jake Feinler

P.S.  These are my own musings and do not represent any organizations with
which I am now or have been affiliated.  

On Thu, 31 Oct 1996, Masataka Ohta wrote:

> Brian;
> 
> > Just in case my words in French were misinterpreted -
> 
> No. As I replied in Japanese, that was fine.
> 
> > Having worked for 20 years about half in my native
> > language and half in a foreign language, I feel great
> > sympathy for non-English speakers who are willing
> > to step up to the microphone in IETF meetings.
> 
> You are wrong.
> 
> We are OK.
> 
> You should and I do feel sympathy for those who can't step up to the
> microphone in IETF meetings even though they are there and have
> their own opinion.
> 
>Masataka Ohta
> 

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From: RL Bob Morgan <Bob.Morgan@stanford.edu>
To: Simon Spero <ses@tipper.oit.unc.edu>
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> [Never one to miss the opportunity for a segue, Are
> there any carpools  going  from SF to San Jose during the IETF?]

If you're going from San Francisco or thereabouts to San Jose for the IETF
meeting, I recommend CalTrain.  $4.75 one-way SF to SJ.  More info should be at
http://server.berkeley.edu/Transit/Carriers/CalTrain (which unfortunately
doesn't seem to be up right at this moment).  It's a 10-15 minute walk to the
Fairmont, or there are buses.

 - RL "Bob" Morgan
   Stanford


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At 04:55 PM 11/6/96 -0800, RL "Bob" Morgan wrote:

>If you're going from San Francisco or thereabouts to San Jose for the IETF
>meeting, I recommend CalTrain.  $4.75 one-way SF to SJ.  More info should be at
>http://server.berkeley.edu/Transit/Carriers/CalTrain (which unfortunately
>doesn't seem to be up right at this moment).  It's a 10-15 minute walk to the
>Fairmont, or there are buses.

Yeah (this past year I was living in Mtn View about 20 yards from the
Caltrain line; some nights I can hear it still :-) Trouble is it stops
running a bit too early for IETF hours :-)

Simon

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__________________________________________________________

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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
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Subject: Re: Carpools and Cartels
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> 
> 
> > [Never one to miss the opportunity for a segue, Are
> > there any carpools  going  from SF to San Jose during the IETF?]
> 
> If you're going from San Francisco or thereabouts to San Jose for the IETF
> meeting, I recommend CalTrain.  $4.75 one-way SF to SJ.  More info should be at
> http://server.berkeley.edu/Transit/Carriers/CalTrain (which unfortunately
> doesn't seem to be up right at this moment).  It's a 10-15 minute walk to the
> Fairmont, or there are buses.
> 
>  - RL "Bob" Morgan
>    Stanford

Is there a canonical source for info on the SJ IETF meeting (hotels, etc)?

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
     | 32 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal

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> Is there a canonical source for info on the SJ IETF meeting (hotels, etc)?  

http://www.ietf.org

its all there under "meetings"

Scott
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Plz ignore.
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In article <199611020034.SAA15592@Jupiter.Mcs.Net>, karl@mcs.net (Karl
Denninger) says:
> 2.  Limits would be applied to the number of "new" registrations and
> organization could get within a window of time, to avoid registration
> stuffing.

ISPs act on behalf of their clients.  They register dozens of DNs
per day.  How do we handle the ISPs and PSPs? I work for IBM Israel
which as a number of PSPs that it services.  As soon as they talk to
a client, that day they submit the request for cola.co.il (after
they talk to Pepsi) or for jeans.co.il (after they talk to Levi's).
There is *no* way to verify whether indeed they have an actual
client behind them with such a domain.  We have seen PSPs request 30
DNs a day with just names out of the air.

You cannot limit a company from doing registrations - either
timewise of amountwise.  This is their business and you can't
make artifical rules to slow them down.

The way out of this is to eliminate the ability to trade in DNs.  If
the rule was that a DN is not transferrable, then there would be
no value to doing a large DN grab.  See the Israeli DN policy
at www.isoc.org.il  If we find that a company trades in DNs, they
lose all existing DNs.

>Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
>http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
>                             | 23 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
>Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
>Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal

Hank Nussbacher
Israel
[the views expressed above are solely my own].
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In article <2159.wsimpson@greendragon.com>, wsimpson@greendragon.com (William
Allen Simpson) says:
>Denninger also raises the valid point that the proposed fees and such
>for the new registries do not apply to the existing registries.  That is
>excrable.  If the IANA is to be supported by fees, then the largest
>existing load should start right out by paying its fair share!

Speaking only for myself, as only one member of the IAHC, I will
work to make sure that any annual fees (if any) get applied across
the board and not just to new TLDs.

>I also have raised the issue in the past that this fee structure is not
>the best we could devise.  What is the purpose of an "application fee"?
>Why have both a quarterly/yearly fee, and a percentage fee?
>
>Instead, I have recommended that the applicant post a "performance
>bond".  As in other corporate contracts, this bond would be used to pay
>for rebidding and conversion to another contractor in the event that the
>initial contractor defaults.  It could earn interest.  It could be
>refundable at the termination of a successful contract.
>
>And I would make the quarterly fee entirely based on the number of
>domain registrants.  As noted, this is relatively simple to verify.  It
>makes more sense than administering 2 fees, one fixed and one variable,
>or worrying about percentages.

I initially agreed with you but over the weekend I thought about it
and came to the conclusion that annual or quarterly fees is not a
good idea.   Scenerio: Company ABC gets the .inc domain.  They run for a
year and have 10,000 DNs.  The IAHC fee per domain would be $1 per DN
per year (just a number off the top of my head) and ABC gets billed
$10K.  One month later no money.  Second bill goes out.  No money two
months later.  Finally ABC lets it be known that it has no intention
of paying the yearly fee and has spoken to almost all his customers
and if their compname.inc disappears they (the individual companies)
would sue IAC/ISOC/IETF/ITU/etc.  I do not see the IAHC getting into
a game of road-chicken to see who would blink first.

This is but one scenerio.  Having to collect a yearly fee may not be
the wisest move.  But that remains to be seen.

>
>This fee would be changed yearly to reflect the needed funds for the
>IANA and IETF Secretariate.  I would not use any fee to directly fund
>root name servers, which for engineering reasons should be located at
>(and funded by) the major topological exchanges as they are built.

I would fund the root namservers located at the NAPs.  The NAP is
a commercial operation but the service itself of a root DNS is not.
Again, I can be convinced otherwise if you can come up with good
reasons why not to fund roots with the new TLD funds.

>
>WSimpson@UMich.edu
>    Key fingerprint =  17 40 5E 67 15 6F 31 26  DD 0D B9 9B 6A 15 2C 32
>BSimpson@MorningStar.com
>    Key fingerprint =  2E 07 23 03 C5 62 70 D3  59 B1 4F 5E 1D C2 C1 A2

Hank Nussbacher
Israel
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In article <199611020034.SAA15592@Jupiter.Mcs.Net>, karl@mcs.net (Karl
Denninger) says:
>The non-portable address problem has caused some of our incoming customers
>REAL headaches. We have had people who just can't change providers BECAUSE
>we can't route those addresses from 207.x.x.x, and nothing we can do fixes
>this problem for them.  They're screwed, absolutely and completely, and some
>of them went out and did really crazy things (like embedding some of these
>addresses into remote devices which are then shipped to offices around the
>US, etc).
>
>Changing providers could be a $100,000+ event for these people.  Yet we, as
>providers, are asked to "accept" this tying arrangement (frankly, I think it
>stinks -- but that's another thread.)

PIX.  That is your solution.  Cisco sells it and solves all your
address translation problems for far less than $100K.  I do not
work for Cisco.

>Zones are transferrable.  Its easily arguable that this is a self-healing
>problem to a large extent.  A dead registry is going to be a tangible, and
>valuable, asset (assuming it has registrants in it -- if not the entire
>discussion is moot and irrelavent).

Company A sells DNs in their new .biz domain for a $200 one time
fee (forever).  Three years later they go bankrupt.  Company B
comes along and is willing to take over the .biz domain but
cannot charge any existing customers since they have a piece of
paper stating that their domain is cost free forever.

An orphaned registry is only valuable if it has enough critical
mass and many paying customers.

>Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity

Hank Nussbacher
Israel
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In article <199611012302.RAA13532@Jupiter.Mcs.Net>, karl@mcs.net (Karl
Denninger) says:
>And you get to define what the namespace of "The Internet" is, right?
>
>Or, more correctly, the IANA gets to define it?

Disclaimer: I speak only for myself and am a member of the newly formed
IAHC which will hopefully resolve this issue.

I think the IANA has backed out of this so you have nothing to fear.  It
is now in the hands of a committee made up of people from ISOC, IETF,
ITU, INTA, WIPA and what-have-you.  The IANA has a minority voice.

So just give us a bit of time, some good input and we will have the new
iTLDs awarded in no time.

>Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity

Hank Nussbacher
Israel
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In article <01BBC802.B4CACCE0@webster.unety.net>, JimFleming@unety.net (Jim
Fleming) says:
>In my opinion, I do not think that the NASA server should even be in
>the set of "popular" root name servers because of the following reasons.
>        1. As you have shown, it is not accessible.
>        2. It is in North America, and more International coverage should
>                be encouraged.
>        3. It is funded by U.S. taxpayers and as people have seen recently
>                as well as during the past few years, the U.S. Government
>                (mostly via the NSF) wants the Internet infrastructure to be
>                shifted to the commercial sector. Root name servers should
>                be no exception.

Total agreement.   The root nameservers should be funded via money
raised in establishing any new iTLDs.  That includes hardware, software
and manpower to run a true root nameserver.  There should be 4-5 in
Europe, 2-3 in the Far East and about 6-7 in North America all funded
via new iTLDs.

>
>Many people feel that the U.S.-centric attitudes of Internet Infrastructure
>administration need to be down played and more emphasis needs to be
>placed on the International nature of the Internet. One of the major complaints
>that some people reported from a recent Harvard conference was a lack
>of participation from the International community.

As a former American who moved to Israel 15 years ago I have to agree
with you.  Americans are very geo-centric and have a hard time understanding
the mentalities of other countries.

>--
>Jim Fleming
>UNETY Systems, Inc.
>Naperville, IL

Hank Nussbacher
Israel
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In article <199610310251.LAA11198@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp>,
mohta@necom830.hpcl.titech.ac.jp (Masataka Ohta) says:
>You should and I do feel sympathy for those who can't step up to the
>microphone in IETF meetings even though they are there and have
>their own opinion.

Speaking at a microphone at an IETF does not set a standard.  Helping
draft an RFC via email and being able to take the time to reply
clearly, slowly and thoughtfully, even if it takes you 3x times
as long as a native English speakers, is the ulminate equalizer.
Only the loudest people grab the mike.  There are many native
English speakers who are in the same boat as you.

>
>                                                Masataka Ohta
Hank Nussbacher
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>According to the following, the IAHC is going to have 9 members.
>Have all of those members been appointed yet...?

Yes.

>
>If so, can you tell everyone who they are and who made the
>appointments...?

A press release will be issued this week.

>
>@@@@ http://www.isoc.org/whatsnew/iahc.html
>
>"The IAHC will be composed of representatives of the large
>international Internet community. The International Telecommunication
>Union (ITU), the World Intellectual Property Organization
>(WIPO), and the International Trademark Association (INTA) will
>designate one each. ISOC, IANA, and the Internet Architecture
>Board (IAB) will each appoint two members for a total of nine."

Here you have the answer to your 2nd question as to who made
the appointments.

>
>@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
>
>Also,
>
>According to <http://info.isoc.org/whatsnew/itlds.html>
>"The IAHC will work in an open electronic forum soliciting advice,
>comments, and counsel from a wide array of interested parties."
>
>Can you explain where the IAHC is holding discussions...?

A new list will be out there hopefully within a few days.

>
>Was there a meeting in Washington, D.C. this week...?

Yes.

>        If so, are the meeting notes on line...?

No.
>
>Also,
>
>According to the following schedule, the formation of the IAHC
>triggers the establishment of "Day 1".
>
>Can you explain when Day 1 occurred...?...(if it did)

The timeline has been revised with firm dates and that too should
be out there on the Internet very soon.

>
>@@@@  http://info.isoc.org/whatsnew/itlds.html
>
>Schedule of Events
>
>Day 1   IAHC formed
>Day 30  IAHC finalizes procedures and publicly announces
>Day 31  Begin accepting applications
>Day 90  Acceptance of applications ceases
>Day 135 IAHC announces registry selection and iTLDs
>Day 136 ISOC begins contracting with selected registries
>Day X   ISOC notifies IANA that contract is complete
>Day X + 1       IANA introduces new iTLDs to root zone file
>Day X + 90      Registry begins operations
>
>@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
>
>--
>Jim Fleming
>UNETY Systems, Inc.
>Naperville, IL
>
>e-mail:
>JimFleming@unety.net
>JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

Hank Nussbacher
Israel
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Hank Nussbacher wrote:
> 
> ......
> The way out of this is to eliminate the ability to trade in DNs.  If
> the rule was that a DN is not transferrable, then there would be
> no value to doing a large DN grab.  See the Israeli DN policy
> at www.isoc.org.il  If we find that a company trades in DNs, they
> lose all existing DNs.
At first this looks like a good idea. But there would be lots of
loopholes around this. One obvious way is to create a Delaware, British
Virgin Islands, etc. company that owns the domain name. Instead of
trading the name you simply trade the company.

Well, maybe your idea isn't so bad anyway, using the loophole costs
money.
That could be a limiting factor stopping people from grabbing hundreds
of domain names for future re-sale.

Best regards

Steen

-- 

Steen Koefoed Larsen <steen.larsen@ed.nce.sita.int>

Disclaimer: This letter may contain pure garbage that differs
            from the opinion of myself and the companies I work for.

SITA -- Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautiqes
R & D Nice, Heraklion - 1041 Route des Dolines, F-06560 Valbonne
Phone: +33 4 92.96.63.67, Fax: +33 4 92.96.64.92, SITATEX: NCEEMXS

E-mail@home: steenkl@dircon.co.uk, GSM Mobile: +45 40512486

      *** Syntax? Why not - they tax everything else! ***
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At 11:21 AM 11/7/96 IDT, Hank Nussbacher wrote:
>In article <01BBC802.B4CACCE0@webster.unety.net>, JimFleming@unety.net (Jim
>Fleming) says:
>>In my opinion, I do not think that the NASA server should even be in
>>the set of "popular" root name servers because of the following reasons.
>>        1. As you have shown, it is not accessible.
>>        2. It is in North America, and more International coverage should
>>                be encouraged.
>>        3. It is funded by U.S. taxpayers and as people have seen recently
>>                as well as during the past few years, the U.S. Government
>>                (mostly via the NSF) wants the Internet infrastructure to be
>>                shifted to the commercial sector. Root name servers should
>>                be no exception.
>
>Total agreement.   The root nameservers should be funded via money
>raised in establishing any new iTLDs.  That includes hardware, software
>and manpower to run a true root nameserver.  There should be 4-5 in
>Europe, 2-3 in the Far East and about 6-7 in North America all funded
>via new iTLDs.

As a member of the FNCAC (carefully watch which hat I am wearing :), I am
not sure I agree.  If there is a reachablity problem with the NASA server,
that might have to be fixed.  But the US gov may want a level of assurance
that their systems can resolve names.  Afterall, currently they have the
largest # of TLDs!


Robert Moskowitz
Chrysler Corporation
(810) 758-8212

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> Speaking at a microphone at an IETF does not set a standard.  Helping
> draft an RFC via email and being able to take the time to reply
> clearly, slowly and thoughtfully, even if it takes you 3x times
> as long as a native English speakers, is the ulminate equalizer.

Wrong. You ignore the importance of the face to face meetings.

If you disagree, we should stop having face to face meetings spending
a lot of travel expenses, which is a very good equalizer.

> Only the loudest people grab the mike.  There are many native
> English speakers who are in the same boat as you.

Exactly. And that's the problem. Note that *I* have no difficulty
to grab the mike.

Masataka Ohta
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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 Protocol Working Group of the IETF.                                       

       Title     : Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) -- Version 1 
                   Message Processing Rules                                
       Author(s) : R. Braden, L. Zhang
       Filename  : draft-ietf-rsvp-procrules-00.txt, .ps
       Pages     : 26
       Date      : 11/05/1996

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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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Note: This revision reflects comments received during the last call period.

       Title     : Clarifications to the DNS Specification                 
       Author(s) : R. Elz, R. Bush
       Filename  : draft-ietf-dnsind-clarify-02.txt
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       Date      : 11/06/1996

This draft considers some areas that have been identified as problems with 
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 + IP packet header address usage from multi-homed servers,   
 + TTLs in sets of records with the same name, class, and type,  
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Version management with meta-level links via HTTP/1.1   
       Author(s) : K. Ota, K. Takahashi, K. Sekiya
       Filename  : draft-ota-http-version-00.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/06/1996

This draft describes version management of the resources with some 
extensions to HTTP/1.1.               
                                     
The main point of our approach is to use meta-level links, which is not an 
anchor of HTML format, but an attribute of the resource. So, the contents 
need not to be an HTML format.                                             

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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        site="ds.internic.net";
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        directory="internet-drafts"

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-liyunzhou-mobileip-ppm-00.txt, .ps
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Proximity Proxies for Mobile Nodes and Mobility Agents 
                   (PPM)                                                   
       Author(s) : Y. Li
       Filename  : draft-liyunzhou-mobileip-ppm-00.txt, .ps
       Pages     : 23
       Date      : 11/06/1996

This document aims to explore an approach for the interoperability testing 
of Mobile IP implementations across the Internet. It proposes client/server
proximity proxies, two intermediate entities between the mobile node and 
the mobility agent. This model can be used to solve the problem addressed 
in the hierarchical foreign agents model.  The document proposes to build a
tunnel between proximity proxies using Tunnel Request and Tunnel Reply 
messages, and enable routing policies to the tunnel by using Proxy Update 
message and adding a bit in Agent Advertisement message.                   

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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
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--OtherAccess
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        directory="internet-drafts"

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-rsvp-spec-14.txt, .ps
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Resource Reservation Setup 
 Protocol Working Group of the IETF.                                       

       Title     : Resource ReSerVation Protocol (RSVP) -- Version 1 
                   Functional Specification                                
       Author(s) : R. Braden, L. Zhang, S. Berson, S. Herzog, S. Jamin
       Filename  : draft-ietf-rsvp-spec-14.txt, .ps
       Pages     : 104
       Date      : 11/06/1996

This memo describes version 1 of RSVP, a resource reservation setup 
protocol designed for an integrated services Internet.  RSVP provides 
receiver-initiated setup of resource reservations for multicast or unicast 
data flows, with good scaling and robustness properties.                   

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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:
                                                
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
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--OtherAccess
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        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Hank Nussbacher' <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Cc: 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
Subject: RE: More iTLD thread
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 08:43:48 -0600
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On Thursday, November 07, 1996 5:21 AM, Hank Nussbacher[SMTP:HANK@vm.biu.ac.il] wrote:
@ In article <01BBC802.B4CACCE0@webster.unety.net>, JimFleming@unety.net (Jim
@ Fleming) says:
@ >In my opinion, I do not think that the NASA server should even be in
@ >the set of "popular" root name servers because of the following reasons.
@ >        1. As you have shown, it is not accessible.
@ >        2. It is in North America, and more International coverage should
@ >                be encouraged.
@ >        3. It is funded by U.S. taxpayers and as people have seen recently
@ >                as well as during the past few years, the U.S. Government
@ >                (mostly via the NSF) wants the Internet infrastructure to be
@ >                shifted to the commercial sector. Root name servers should
@ >                be no exception.
@ 
@ Total agreement.   The root nameservers should be funded via money
@ raised in establishing any new iTLDs.  That includes hardware, software
@ and manpower to run a true root nameserver.  There should be 4-5 in
@ Europe, 2-3 in the Far East and about 6-7 in North America all funded
@ via new iTLDs.
@ 
@ >
@ >Many people feel that the U.S.-centric attitudes of Internet Infrastructure
@ >administration need to be down played and more emphasis needs to be
@ >placed on the International nature of the Internet. One of the major complaints
@ >that some people reported from a recent Harvard conference was a lack
@ >of participation from the International community.
@ 
@ As a former American who moved to Israel 15 years ago I have to agree
@ with you.  Americans are very geo-centric and have a hard time understanding
@ the mentalities of other countries.
@ 
@ >--
@ >Jim Fleming
@ >UNETY Systems, Inc.
@ >Naperville, IL
@ 
@ Hank Nussbacher
@ Israel
@ 
@ 

I think that many of the people that have been working
on these issues for many months on the "newdom"
mailing list will appreciate your comments.

One of the modest goals proposed and being discussed
on that mailing list is the documenting of 64 root name
servers scattered around the world. With Root 64, ISPs
and system administrators would be able to make a better
engineering decision on which name servers they wish to
include in their "root.cache" file.

Also discussed on that list is a "round table" decision
making model, where the owners of those root name
servers, in concert with the ISPs and top level domain
registries, will work together to decide which top level
domains to support. 

In my opinion, the round table model allows natural
market forces to control the evolution as opposed to
a few people. Customers have input into the process
by the economic support of the ISPs and registries
via their registration fees.

If you are interested in following those discussions
on the newdom list, there is a web site with more
information.

<http://www.newdom.com/lists/>

Thanks again for your comments.




--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
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From: Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
Date: Thu, 07 Nov 1996 10:07:26 -0500
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karl@mcs.net (Karl Denninger) writes:
>> OK, I'll bite.  I hereby claim all TLDs that no one has yet registered with
>> either Alternic or IANA.

>More reduction to the absurd.

  If there isn't central control, it isn't absurd at all.  Take the
  real-life example of the thousands of domains that have already gotten
  nuked once billing began.  And there was even control in
  place--somewhat.

  What, besides ethics, keeps me from running the equivalent of:

newtld `echo 1*3[a-z] | egrep -v '(edu|com|gov|...)'`

  Considering the amount of spam and other sludge on the net, I would
  hardly leave this to ethics of the netizens of the planet.

  I am not warm to opening up the TLDs, but we may have to do this
  in the future.  One must be ensured that the root servers contain all
  the TLDs, and that all the root servers contain the same data.
--

Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>   ph: +1-415-854-1857  fax: +1-415-854-3195
Say it with MIME.  Maintainer of comp.mail.mh and news.software.nn FAQs.
If you're passed on the right, you're in the wrong lane.

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From: "Dale R. Worley" <worley@ariadne.com>
Subject: Standards conformance (was: The Cartel Begins to Crumble)
Date: Thu, 07 Nov 1996 10:09:45 -0500
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In article <199611011724.MAA02841@jekyll.piermont.com> perry@piermont.com
("Perry E. Metzger") writes:
   I believe that most of the firms that have seriously flouted
   standards in the past (Wang comes to mind) have been punished in
   the marketplace.

It's a very complicated issue, but in the long run, that seems to be
true.  The minicomputer industry in Massachusetts, USA was dominated
by four companies (Digital, Wang, Data General, and Prime) which built
and sold proprietary systems for twenty years or so.  And they were
able to charge a high markup on their hardware, but sold their
software at low prices.

Around the end of the 1980's, Unix became popular enough that many
customers switched from proprietary operating systems.  The four
minicomputer companies attempted to resist the change, because they
would have to sell Unix-based systems for considerably less than they
sold equivalent proprietary systems.

The marketplace took its revenge.  Wang and Prime are effectively
dead, though they remain in business.  Data General concentrates on
other lines of business than computer sales.  Only Digital remains as
a mass seller of computer systems, but is much smaller than it was.

Massachusetts suffered severe economic stress.

So successfully flouting popular standards seems to be possible, but
over long periods of time, it is probably not sustainable.

Dale
--
Dale R. Worley                                  Ariadne Internet Services
Voice: +1 617-899-7949   Fax: +1 617-899-7946   E-mail: worley@ariadne.com
"Internet-based electronic commerce solutions to real business problems."
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
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Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 10:19:02 -0600 (CST)
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To:  <9611070426.aa09875@ietf.org> from "Hank Nussbacher" at Nov 7, 96 11:19:43 am
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> >Zones are transferrable.  Its easily arguable that this is a self-healing
> >problem to a large extent.  A dead registry is going to be a tangible, and
> >valuable, asset (assuming it has registrants in it -- if not the entire
> >discussion is moot and irrelavent).
> 
> Company A sells DNs in their new .biz domain for a $200 one time
> fee (forever).  Three years later they go bankrupt.  Company B
> comes along and is willing to take over the .biz domain but
> cannot charge any existing customers since they have a piece of
> paper stating that their domain is cost free forever.
> 
> An orphaned registry is only valuable if it has enough critical
> mass and many paying customers.

Bad assumption.

If a TLD is desirable, it will have NEW customers.

If it has no customers, there is no disruption when it disappears.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
     | 32 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
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Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 10:17:10 -0600 (CST)
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To:  <9611070420.aa09728@ietf.org> from "Hank Nussbacher" at Nov 7, 96 11:16:55 am
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> In article <199611020034.SAA15592@Jupiter.Mcs.Net>, karl@mcs.net (Karl
> Denninger) says:
> > 2.  Limits would be applied to the number of "new" registrations and
> > organization could get within a window of time, to avoid registration
> > stuffing.
> 
> ISPs act on behalf of their clients.  They register dozens of DNs
> per day.  How do we handle the ISPs and PSPs? I work for IBM Israel
> which as a number of PSPs that it services.  As soon as they talk to
> a client, that day they submit the request for cola.co.il (after
> they talk to Pepsi) or for jeans.co.il (after they talk to Levi's).
> There is *no* way to verify whether indeed they have an actual
> client behind them with such a domain.  We have seen PSPs request 30
> DNs a day with just names out of the air.

I'm talking about *TLDs*, not second-level delegations.  Frankly, we request
30 DNs a day sometimes.  Its not unusual at all.

> You cannot limit a company from doing registrations - either
> timewise of amountwise.  This is their business and you can't
> make artifical rules to slow them down.

Nobody is trying to in THAT case.

> The way out of this is to eliminate the ability to trade in DNs.  If
> the rule was that a DN is not transferrable, then there would be
> no value to doing a large DN grab.  See the Israeli DN policy
> at www.isoc.org.il  If we find that a company trades in DNs, they
> lose all existing DNs.

How do you prove it?

Are you willing to get sued if you're wrong, and potentially be liable not
only for real lost business (millions of US $) but ALSO punitive damages?

Why does ANYONE want that kind of liability.

Three standards to adhere to:

1)Verifyability
2)Objectivity
3)Serves the purpose

You need to meet all three.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
     | 32 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
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Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611071622.KAA19008@Mercury.mcs.net>
Subject: Re: IAHC
To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 10:22:50 -0600 (CST)
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To:  <9611070426.aa10301@ietf.org> from "Hank Nussbacher" at Nov 7, 96 11:20:58 am
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> In article <199611012302.RAA13532@Jupiter.Mcs.Net>, karl@mcs.net (Karl
> Denninger) says:
> >And you get to define what the namespace of "The Internet" is, right?
> >
> >Or, more correctly, the IANA gets to define it?
> 
> Disclaimer: I speak only for myself and am a member of the newly formed
> IAHC which will hopefully resolve this issue.
> 
> I think the IANA has backed out of this so you have nothing to fear.  It
> is now in the hands of a committee made up of people from ISOC, IETF,
> ITU, INTA, WIPA and what-have-you.  The IANA has a minority voice.
> 
> So just give us a bit of time, some good input and we will have the new
> iTLDs awarded in no time.

How did the COMMITTEE get the authority?

There was no open process.
There were no public nominations.
There ARE people on the committee (one in particular comes to mind) who have 
made a practice of insinuating that people are committing CRIMINAL 
acts by supporting eDNS (specifically, allegations of "fraud")
There is no "resume", or curriculum vitae, on the members available.
There is no public process, mechanism for public comment, nor public record
of discussions and vote(s) within the committee.

None of this speaks highly towards this being an "open" process.  

Quite to the contrary.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611071630.KAA19324@Mercury.mcs.net>
Subject: Re: More iTLD thread
To: rgm3@chrysler.com
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 10:30:33 -0600 (CST)
Cc: HANK@vm.biu.ac.il, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <3.0b36.32.19961107070838.00b52c50@pop3hub.is.chrysler.com> from "Robert Moskowitz" at Nov 7, 96 07:17:16 am
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> At 11:21 AM 11/7/96 IDT, Hank Nussbacher wrote:
> >Total agreement.   The root nameservers should be funded via money
> >raised in establishing any new iTLDs.  That includes hardware, software
> >and manpower to run a true root nameserver.  There should be 4-5 in
> >Europe, 2-3 in the Far East and about 6-7 in North America all funded
> >via new iTLDs.
> 
> As a member of the FNCAC (carefully watch which hat I am wearing :), I am
> not sure I agree.  If there is a reachablity problem with the NASA server,
> that might have to be fixed.  But the US gov may want a level of assurance
> that their systems can resolve names.  Afterall, currently they have the
> largest # of TLDs!
> 
> Robert Moskowitz
> Chrysler Corporation
> (810) 758-8212

I happen to agree with Robert.

The only way you solve the root mess (really fix it) is to have enough
geographic AND line-of-use diversity that everyone is comfortable.

Root-64 is one way to do that (there's not enough of a cohesive policy
statement as of yet for me to know if I like the details in that devil or
not at this point).

IMHO you need to take into account:

1)Net topology (ie: you want multiple roots "close" to you for 
performance reasons).
2)Increased count of servers in total (you want fast service, and
since the number of queries is growing, you need to have more of
them.  This implies that you MUST have confederations of servers,
since there is that ugly packet-size restriction on the responses
for the "additional info" field).

The funny part of it is that I'm not at all certain that the user has to
stay within the confederation.  That is, what happens if you choose 100 root
nameservers to list, and each belongs to a confederation that includes no
more than 13.

Leave aside the synchronization issue, and assume all have the same data in
them.

I'd be quite interested in knowing if BIND will spit up under these
circumstances..... and intend to test it.

I believe the answer is "no, it will not".

--
--
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To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Subject: Re: IAHC
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At 12:20 AM -0800 11/7/96, Hank Nussbacher wrote:
>I think the IANA has backed out of this so you have nothing to fear.  It
>is now in the hands of a committee made up of people from ISOC, IETF,
>ITU, INTA, WIPA and what-have-you.  The IANA has a minority voice.

	(also speaking strictly personally, though also serving as a member
of the IAHC...)

	Let me emphasize Hank's point:

A number of the members of the committee are participating explicitly as
"representatives" of specific organizations.  I believe none of the 5
"Internet" appointees are participating with an explicit representational
responsibility more specific than "Internet".  For example I was appointed
by IANA but am not serving as its representative.  (I couldn't, even if I
wanted to, since I have had no involvement in its operation, ever.
=46urther, I am not consulting IANA about the details of my participation an=
d
they are not requesting me to.)

I think that organizational representations on the IAHC are fine.  In the
case of those from the Internet "side" it's simply that the appropriate
scope of the "organization" is Internet-generic, rather than being limited
to any one of its component groups.

d/

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611071700.LAA21173@Mercury.mcs.net>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 11:00:48 -0600 (CST)
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To:  <9611071007.aa26021@ietf.org> from "Bill Wohler" at Nov 7, 96 10:07:26 am
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> karl@mcs.net (Karl Denninger) writes:
> >> OK, I'll bite.  I hereby claim all TLDs that no one has yet registered with
> >> either Alternic or IANA.
> 
> >More reduction to the absurd.
> 
>   If there isn't central control, it isn't absurd at all.  Take the
>   real-life example of the thousands of domains that have already gotten
>   nuked once billing began.  And there was even control in
>   place--somewhat.

Let's be real.

Right now you can register a SLD without nameservers operating from IANA's
"sponsored" iTLDs!

You CANNOT do that in .BIZ, .CORP, or .NPO.  I do not believe you can do it
in MOST of the eDNS namespace.

What prevents people from doing this is simple -- a rule that you have 
to have an OPERATIONAL registry online, and really be taking registrations 
within 30 days or you lose the delegation PERMANENTLY.

Second, I do support *rational* limits on the number of delegations an
organziation or related set of organizations can hold (say, 20), with no
more than 3-5 in the pipe at any given time.

All this has been clearly explained in other messages I've posted here and
elsewhere on this topic.

As for synchronizing the roots, what's wrong with a zone transfer?  The
Alternic eDNS has been using it -- it WORKS.  Unlike FTPing a file around,
which has this ugly habit of failing without telling anyone, the eDNS
servers to date have remained synchronized (within a few hours of an
update, of course).

> Bill Wohler <wohler@newt.com>   ph: +1-415-854-1857  fax: +1-415-854-3195

--
--
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From: Phill Kelley <Phill.Kelley@aspect.com.au>
Subject: The price of chatter
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G'Day!

I have been out of my home town for the past week and have just called
long-distance to clear my email. There were some 170 messages which the
wonderful "check your own bill" service on the hotel TV tells me cost $US35
to download.

Over 100 of the messages were from the IETF list.

I subscribed to the IETF list primarily because I wanted a simple way of
keeping up with new RFCs. I must admit to not being overly interested in
tracking the drafts but I took it that this came with the territory. I will
also admit that I have even gained useful information from watching a
number of the discussions as the regular contributors have stated their
positions.

However, recently I have formed the view that, increasingly, the majority
of the general subject matter has little relevance to my needs.

I have observed that many subscribers to the list simply decide to
unsubscribe. Given that those are the people who write to this list instead
of ietf-request, I assume that these visible departures are merely the tip
of the iceberg.

Before I follow this group who have voted with their e-feet, I want to ask
if it is possible to be subscribed only to the RFC announcements, without
the RFC drafts and without the general discussion?


Regards,  PK




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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Cc: 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
Subject: RE: More iTLD thread
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 11:24:15 -0600
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On Thursday, November 07, 1996 6:17 AM, Robert Moskowitz[SMTP:rgm3@chrysler.com] wrote:
@ At 11:21 AM 11/7/96 IDT, Hank Nussbacher wrote:
@ >In article <01BBC802.B4CACCE0@webster.unety.net>, JimFleming@unety.net (Jim
@ >Fleming) says:
@ >>In my opinion, I do not think that the NASA server should even be in
@ >>the set of "popular" root name servers because of the following reasons.
@ >>        1. As you have shown, it is not accessible.
@ >>        2. It is in North America, and more International coverage should
@ >>                be encouraged.
@ >>        3. It is funded by U.S. taxpayers and as people have seen recently
@ >>                as well as during the past few years, the U.S. Government
@ >>                (mostly via the NSF) wants the Internet infrastructure to be
@ >>                shifted to the commercial sector. Root name servers should
@ >>                be no exception.
@ >
@ >Total agreement.   The root nameservers should be funded via money
@ >raised in establishing any new iTLDs.  That includes hardware, software
@ >and manpower to run a true root nameserver.  There should be 4-5 in
@ >Europe, 2-3 in the Far East and about 6-7 in North America all funded
@ >via new iTLDs.
@ 
@ As a member of the FNCAC (carefully watch which hat I am wearing :), I am
@ not sure I agree.  If there is a reachablity problem with the NASA server,
@ that might have to be fixed.  But the US gov may want a level of assurance
@ that their systems can resolve names.  Afterall, currently they have the
@ largest # of TLDs!
@ 
@ 
@ Robert Moskowitz
@ Chrysler Corporation
@ (810) 758-8212
@ 
@ 
@ 

I also think that ISPs need some level of assurance
that their systems can resolve names. While they
might currently enjoy the luxury of using U.S. Government
machines, it is prudent for them to be aware that those
machines are largely run by volunteers who may not
have "signed up" for the commercial requirements
of the Internet.

There are also privacy issues that people do not seem
to be concerned about. Some people, especially
outside of the U.S. may not want the U.S. Government
tracking all of the names people are looking up.

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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To: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Cc: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 07 Nov 1996 10:19:02 CST."
             <199611071619.KAA18711@Mercury.mcs.net> 
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On Thu, 07 Nov 1996 10:19:02 CST, Karl Denninger said:
> If a TLD is desirable, it will have NEW customers.
> 
> If it has no customers, there is no disruption when it disappears.

Almost but not quite right.

Something can be desirable for the "latest and greatest" followers, but
not have any staying power.

See pet rocks for an example.   Would *you* buy the assets of a now-bankrupt
producer of pet rocks, hoping that continued revenue would keep you afloat?
-- 
				Valdis Kletnieks
				Computer Systems Engineer
				Virginia Tech



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On Nov 7, 10:22, Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net> wrote:
> How did the COMMITTEE get the authority?
> 
>[...]
> 
> None of this speaks highly towards this being an "open" process.  
> 
> Quite to the contrary.

How does your, Fleming's, et als "process" line up?

-- 
------ ___                        --- Per G. Bilse, Mgr Network Operations
----- /     /  /   __   ___  _/_ ---- EUnet Communications Services B.V.
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From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.tau.ac.il>
Subject:      Re: More iTLD thread
To:           Robert Moskowitz <rgm3@chrysler.com>, 
              Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To:  Message of Thu, 07 Nov 1996 07:17:16 -0500 from
 <rgm3@chrysler.com>
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On Thu, 07 Nov 1996 07:17:16 -0500 you said:
>>Total agreement.   The root nameservers should be funded via money
>>raised in establishing any new iTLDs.  That includes hardware, software
>>and manpower to run a true root nameserver.  There should be 4-5 in
>>Europe, 2-3 in the Far East and about 6-7 in North America all funded
>>via new iTLDs.
>
>As a member of the FNCAC (carefully watch which hat I am wearing :), I am
>not sure I agree.  If there is a reachablity problem with the NASA server,
>that might have to be fixed.  But the US gov may want a level of assurance
>that their systems can resolve names.  Afterall, currently they have the
>largest # of TLDs!

You don't agree that new iTLD money should fund the root servers or
you don't agree to have a wide geographical spread (can be even 20)?
Nothing wrong with NASA getting a few bucks to fund the root server
in my opinion.  If they choose to relinquish the money - the more root
servers we can add and fund.  -Hank
>
>
>Robert Moskowitz
>Chrysler Corporation
>(810) 758-8212
>
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On Nov 7, 11:00, Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net> wrote:
> What prevents people from doing this is simple -- a rule that you have 
> to have an OPERATIONAL registry online, and really be taking registrations 
> within 30 days or you lose the delegation PERMANENTLY.

Says who?

> Second, I do support *rational* limits on the number of delegations an
> organziation or related set of organizations can hold (say, 20), with no
> more than 3-5 in the pipe at any given time.

"Rational"?  Surely, you mean "subjective".

> All this has been clearly explained in other messages I've posted here and
> elsewhere on this topic.

All of which is your private opinion.  You need some recognized
authority to set/enforce whatever rules one will end up with, it
isn't enough that you just say so.

-- 
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From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.tau.ac.il>
Subject:      RE: More iTLD thread
To:           Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>, 
              'Hank Nussbacher' <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>, 
              "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
cc:           'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
In-Reply-To:  Message of Thu, 7 Nov 1996 08:43:48 -0600 from
 <JimFleming@unety.net>
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On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 08:43:48 -0600 you said:
>Also discussed on that list is a "round table" decision
>making model, where the owners of those root name
>servers, in concert with the ISPs and top level domain
>registries, will work together to decide which top level
>domains to support.

That will just cause a balkanization of the Internet.  We need
for the roots to have all the iTLDs.  The main problem has
been the NSI monopoly and the cramming in .com.  Give the IAHC
some time (4 months) and we will solve your problems so that
everyone benefits.
>
>In my opinion, the round table model allows natural
>market forces to control the evolution as opposed to
>a few people. Customers have input into the process
>by the economic support of the ISPs and registries
>via their registration fees.

The round table model can easily be usurped as well as sued.

>If you are interested in following those discussions
>on the newdom list, there is a web site with more
>information.

I am aware of all the arguments but won't have time to monitor
all the newdom lists.  The IAHC will have a list out there very
soon for you and others to submit proposals.

>
><http://www.newdom.com/lists/>
>
>Thanks again for your comments.
>
Any time.   -Hank
>
>
>--
>Jim Fleming
>UNETY Systems, Inc.
>Naperville, IL
>
>e-mail:
>JimFleming@unety.net
>JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)
>
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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Dave Crocker' <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>, 
    Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
Cc: 'Donald Heath' <heath@linus.isoc.org>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 
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Subject: RE: IAHC
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 13:26:52 -0600
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On Thursday, November 07, 1996 10:42 AM, Dave Crocker[SMTP:dcrocker@brandenburg.com] wrote:
@ At 12:20 AM -0800 11/7/96, Hank Nussbacher wrote:
@ >I think the IANA has backed out of this so you have nothing to fear.  It
@ >is now in the hands of a committee made up of people from ISOC, IETF,
@ >ITU, INTA, WIPA and what-have-you.  The IANA has a minority voice.
@ 
@ 	(also speaking strictly personally, though also serving as a member
@ of the IAHC...)
@ 
@ 	Let me emphasize Hank's point:
@ 
@ A number of the members of the committee are participating explicitly as
@ "representatives" of specific organizations.  I believe none of the 5
@ "Internet" appointees are participating with an explicit representational
@ responsibility more specific than "Internet".  For example I was appointed
@ by IANA but am not serving as its representative.  (I couldn't, even if I
@ wanted to, since I have had no involvement in its operation, ever.
@ Further, I am not consulting IANA about the details of my participation and
@ they are not requesting me to.)
@ 
@ I think that organizational representations on the IAHC are fine.  In the
@ case of those from the Internet "side" it's simply that the appropriate
@ scope of the "organization" is Internet-generic, rather than being limited
@ to any one of its component groups.
@ 
@ d/
@ 
@ --------------------
@ Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
@ Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
@ 675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
@ Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com
@ 
@ Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org
@ 
@ 
@ 

Dave,

These are all wonderful comments...please consider the following...

Can you explain why this is November 7, 1996 and as far as
I know, there has not been any formal announcement of the
members of the IAHC ?

Don Heath, the President of the ISOC has stated that he does
not want to use the open forums of the Internet for IAHC deliberations
because he does not want to "waste people's time". He prefers
to announce conclusions that have been reached by the IAHC.

Has Don considered that he is causing a lot of people's time
to be wasted while everyone dances around the issue of who
is on the IAHC, how they were selected, who selected them,
what is their agenda, etc. etc. ?

Now, most people know that Don is relatively new to the
Internet and just recently became President of the ISOC
last Summer. Have any of the members of the IAHC, who are
familiar with the Internet, pointed out to Don that time will be
SAVED using this wonderful tool to host an open forum ?

Rather than having IHAC members flying to Washington, D.C.
or wherever, the Internet can be used to bring those members
together with other experts in the field to discuss the issues.

Speaking of Washington, D.C., rumor has it that there was
an IAHC meeting this week.
	Is that true ?
	Did you attend ?
	If so, are there meeting notes ?
	Do you have a list of the IHAC members ?

In summary, why hasn't the Internet been used as a tool to
get things moving with the IAHC ? Why haven't the organizations
that have appointed members used the Internet to notify people?
You point out that you were selected by the IANA (Jon Postel
and Joyce Reynolds). Why hasn't the IANA used the Internet
to notify people ?

I must say that I take my hat off to Brian Carpenter of the IAB,
who after some discussion finally came forward with their
appointments.

I guess my bottom line question is...
Is there any reason why this is taking so long and
why the Internet is NOT being used effectively...?


----------
From: 	Brian Carpenter   CERN-CN[SMTP:brian@dxcoms.cern.ch]
Sent: 	Thursday, November 07, 1996 2:38 AM
To: 	Jim Fleming
Cc: 	iab@isi.edu; newdom@vrx.net
Subject: 	Re: IAB and the IAHC

Jim,

>--------- Text sent by Jim Fleming follows:
> 
> On Thursday, November 07, 1996 2:13 AM, Brian Carpenter   CERN-CN[SMTP:brian@dxcoms.cern.ch] wrote:
> @ Jim,
> @ 
> @ Please address the iab at our email address, iab@iab.org
> @ in future.
> @ 
> @ > Can members of the IAB clarify the role of the IAB
> @ > and the IAHC...?
> @ 
> @ The IAB is collegial. Please don't ask for the members
> @ to reply as individuals.
> @ 
> 
> I see. Should we conclude that you are speaking
> for all of the members ?

I always try to indicate clearly when something is my
personal opinion or when it is an IAB consensus. But my
previous message was purely factual in any case.
> 
> @ The role of the IAB with respect to the IAHC is
> @ explained in draft-postel-iana-itld-admin-02.txt
> @ 
> @ > 
> @ > Did the IAB approve the members of the IAHC...?
> @ 
> @ We appointed two members, as explained in
> @ draft-postel-iana-itld-admin-02.txt
> @ 
> 
> Can you tell people who those members are...?

It's no secret:
The IAB considered more than 14 possible candidates
from 10 different countries for the two slots
it was requested to fill on the IAHC, and after
intensive discussion and several rounds of ballotting,
the two candidates nominated by the IAB are

    Geoff Huston
    Hank Nussbacher


   -- Brian Carpenter

----------
From: 	Brian Carpenter   CERN-CN[SMTP:brian@dxcoms.cern.ch]
Sent: 	Thursday, November 07, 1996 3:09 AM
To: 	Jim Fleming
Cc: 	iab@isi.edu; newdom@vrx.net
Subject: 	Re: IAB and the IAHC

Jim,
> 
> Thanks for the update. I am a little surprised that
> people have not announced the complete list of
> IAHC members via the Internet.

I have made this point myself to Don Heath who is
acting as convenor of the IAHC.

> 
> Also, can we assume that the 14 candidates, and 10
> countries, and the minutes of the discussions
> as well as the balloting will all be made part of
> the public record according to the guidelines in...?
> 
> @@@@@  ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2026.txt
> 
No, we decided to keep the names confidential, in
line with the guidelines in rfc2027, which were
thoroughly discussed in poised95.

My personal opinion: if we ever have to do it again, we should
also make an open call for nominations, again as in rfc2027.
We were under deadline pressure this time, so we couldn't
consider this.

  Brian Carpenter

@@@@@@


--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.tau.ac.il>
Subject:      Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To:           Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>, 
              Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
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In-Reply-To:  Message of Thu, 7 Nov 1996 10:19:02 -0600 (CST) from
 <karl@Mcs.Net>
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On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 10:19:02 -0600 (CST) you said:
>> >Zones are transferrable.  Its easily arguable that this is a self-healing
>> >problem to a large extent.  A dead registry is going to be a tangible, and
>> >valuable, asset (assuming it has registrants in it -- if not the entire
>> >discussion is moot and irrelavent).
>>
>> Company A sells DNs in their new .biz domain for a $200 one time
>> fee (forever).  Three years later they go bankrupt.  Company B
>> comes along and is willing to take over the .biz domain but
>> cannot charge any existing customers since they have a piece of
>> paper stating that their domain is cost free forever.
>>
>> An orphaned registry is only valuable if it has enough critical
>> mass and many paying customers.
>
>Bad assumption.
>
>If a TLD is desirable, it will have NEW customers.
>
>If it has no customers, there is no disruption when it disappears.

What do you do with the 100 or so unlucky customers that did sign
up and pay with the "undesirable" TLD that went down the sinkhole?
Do we need to care about them, or just forget it as noise and move on?
Hank

>
>--
>--
>Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
>http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
>			     | 32 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
>Voice: +1 312 803-MCS1 x219| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
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>
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In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 06 Nov 1996 23:13:00 PST."
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On Wed, 06 Nov 1996 23:13:00 PST, you said:
> Before I follow this group who have voted with their e-feet, I want to ask
> if it is possible to be subscribed only to the RFC announcements, without
> the RFC drafts and without the general discussion?

Well.. ietf-announce carries a blurb when new drafts are posted.  I dont
know of anyplace where *only* RFC announcements are made.  I've seen 109
postings to the ietf-announce list since Oct 23, for whatever that is worth.
That compares to 252 on the main IETF list in the same timespan.
-- 
				Valdis Kletnieks
				Computer Systems Engineer
				Virginia Tech



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From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.tau.ac.il>
Subject:      Re: IAHC
To:           Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>, 
              Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
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 <karl@Mcs.Net>
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On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 10:22:50 -0600 (CST) you said:
>How did the COMMITTEE get the authority?

From ISOC, IANA, IAB, IETF, INTA, WIPO, ITU and hopefully soon from
the FNC.  All have agreed to have the IAHC get this done fast and well.

>
>There was no open process.

We haven't started yet.

>There were no public nominations.

We are not running for office.

>There ARE people on the committee (one in particular comes to mind) who have
>	made a practice of insinuating that people are committing CRIMINAL
>	acts by supporting eDNS (specifically, allegations of "fraud")

If you can send me private mail about this incident I will try to
talk to the individual in question.  Nothing will get accomplished
by name calling and threats.

>There is no "resume", or curriculum vitae, on the members available.

By Monday (hopefully) it will be out there for you to review.

>There is no public process, mechanism for public comment, nor public record
>	of discussions and vote(s) within the committee.

There will be a public process.  Give us till Monday to get
the charter and framework out there and you may be pleasently
suprised.  We are here to get this done in the best possible way
including soliciting actual proposals.

>
>None of this speaks highly towards this being an "open" process.
>
>Quite to the contrary.

To form a committee and get off the ground and bootstrap ourselves
takes 7-10 days.  Can you give us that leeway?

Hank

>
>--
>--
>Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
>http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
>			     | 32 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
>Voice: +1 312 803-MCS1 x219| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
>Fax:   +1 312 248-9865     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal
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From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
Subject:      RE: IAHC
To:           Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>, 
              'Dave Crocker' <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
cc:           'Donald Heath' <heath@linus.isoc.org>, 
              "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
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 <JimFleming@unety.net>
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On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 13:26:52 -0600 you said:
>Can you explain why this is November 7, 1996 and as far as
>I know, there has not been any formal announcement of the
>members of the IAHC ?

We are in the bootstrap process.  We have existed as a group for
about 9 days and members have to send in their resume, it has
to be reworded, and a polished press release, charter and operational
framework has to be written before we can announce ourselves.

Give us 3 more days.  We exchange about 40 pieces of mail a day
between 10 people.  We are working around the clock (literally)
to get this up and for the IAHC to be successful.
>
>Don Heath, the President of the ISOC has stated that he does
>not want to use the open forums of the Internet for IAHC deliberations
>because he does not want to "waste people's time". He prefers
>to announce conclusions that have been reached by the IAHC.

It was decided within the IAHC to have a public IAHC discussion
list and to solicit proposals from the greater Internet community.
Give us 3 days before jumping to any conclusions.

>Has Don considered that he is causing a lot of people's time
>to be wasted while everyone dances around the issue of who
>is on the IAHC, how they were selected, who selected them,
>what is their agenda, etc. etc. ?
>
>Now, most people know that Don is relatively new to the
>Internet and just recently became President of the ISOC
>last Summer. Have any of the members of the IAHC, who are
>familiar with the Internet, pointed out to Don that time will be
>SAVED using this wonderful tool to host an open forum ?

Can you hold off on the critisim for just 72 hours?  Once we
make our official announcements, I will then hope to see you
begin tearing them apart.

>Rather than having IHAC members flying to Washington, D.C.
>or wherever, the Internet can be used to bring those members
>together with other experts in the field to discuss the issues.

Much has been done via email and extensive conference calls.

>Speaking of Washington, D.C., rumor has it that there was
>an IAHC meeting this week.
>	Is that true ?

A partial IAHC meeting.

>	Did you attend ?

No I did not.  I could not.

>	If so, are there meeting notes ?

Not yet.

>	Do you have a list of the IHAC members ?

It will be there within 72 hours.
>
>In summary, why hasn't the Internet been used as a tool to
>get things moving with the IAHC ? Why haven't the organizations
>that have appointed members used the Internet to notify people?
>You point out that you were selected by the IANA (Jon Postel
>and Joyce Reynolds). Why hasn't the IANA used the Internet
>to notify people ?

The Internet has been used exclusively to get this running.
The committee is still finishing off its charter and framework.
All you are doing is jumping the gun.  Patience - it is a virtue.

>I must say that I take my hat off to Brian Carpenter of the IAB,
>who after some discussion finally came forward with their
>appointments.
>
>I guess my bottom line question is...
>Is there any reason why this is taking so long and
>why the Internet is NOT being used effectively...?

It is being used.  There will be a web site to house all the
competing proposals and a discussion list and public review
and almost everything you are asking for and more.  72 hours.

Hank
>
>----------
>From: 	Brian Carpenter   CERN-CN[SMTP:brian@dxcoms.cern.ch]
>Sent: 	Thursday, November 07, 1996 2:38 AM
>To: 	Jim Fleming
>Cc: 	iab@isi.edu; newdom@vrx.net
>Subject: 	Re: IAB and the IAHC
>
>Jim,
>
>>--------- Text sent by Jim Fleming follows:
>>
>> On Thursday, November 07, 1996 2:13 AM, Brian Carpenter
> CERN-CN[SMTP:brian@dxcoms.cern.ch] wrote:
>> @ Jim,
>> @
>> @ Please address the iab at our email address, iab@iab.org
>> @ in future.
>> @
>> @ > Can members of the IAB clarify the role of the IAB
>> @ > and the IAHC...?
>> @
>> @ The IAB is collegial. Please don't ask for the members
>> @ to reply as individuals.
>> @
>>
>> I see. Should we conclude that you are speaking
>> for all of the members ?
>
>I always try to indicate clearly when something is my
>personal opinion or when it is an IAB consensus. But my
>previous message was purely factual in any case.
>>
>> @ The role of the IAB with respect to the IAHC is
>> @ explained in draft-postel-iana-itld-admin-02.txt
>> @
>> @ >
>> @ > Did the IAB approve the members of the IAHC...?
>> @
>> @ We appointed two members, as explained in
>> @ draft-postel-iana-itld-admin-02.txt
>> @
>>
>> Can you tell people who those members are...?
>
>It's no secret:
>The IAB considered more than 14 possible candidates
>from 10 different countries for the two slots
>it was requested to fill on the IAHC, and after
>intensive discussion and several rounds of ballotting,
>the two candidates nominated by the IAB are
>
>    Geoff Huston
>    Hank Nussbacher
>
>
>   -- Brian Carpenter
>
>----------
>From: 	Brian Carpenter   CERN-CN[SMTP:brian@dxcoms.cern.ch]
>Sent: 	Thursday, November 07, 1996 3:09 AM
>To: 	Jim Fleming
>Cc: 	iab@isi.edu; newdom@vrx.net
>Subject: 	Re: IAB and the IAHC
>
>Jim,
>>
>> Thanks for the update. I am a little surprised that
>> people have not announced the complete list of
>> IAHC members via the Internet.
>
>I have made this point myself to Don Heath who is
>acting as convenor of the IAHC.
>
>>
>> Also, can we assume that the 14 candidates, and 10
>> countries, and the minutes of the discussions
>> as well as the balloting will all be made part of
>> the public record according to the guidelines in...?
>>
>> @@@@@  ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2026.txt
>>
>No, we decided to keep the names confidential, in
>line with the guidelines in rfc2027, which were
>thoroughly discussed in poised95.
>
>My personal opinion: if we ever have to do it again, we should
>also make an open call for nominations, again as in rfc2027.
>We were under deadline pressure this time, so we couldn't
>consider this.
>
>  Brian Carpenter
>
>@@@@@@
>
>
>--
>Jim Fleming
>UNETY Systems, Inc.
>Naperville, IL
>
>e-mail:
>JimFleming@unety.net
>JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)
>
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From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
Subject:      Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To:           karl@mcs.net, Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>
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On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 13:52:55 -0600 (CST) you said:
>> >Bad assumption.
>> >
>> >If a TLD is desirable, it will have NEW customers.
>> >
>> >If it has no customers, there is no disruption when it disappears.
>>
>> What do you do with the 100 or so unlucky customers that did sign
>> up and pay with the "undesirable" TLD that went down the sinkhole?
>> Do we need to care about them, or just forget it as noise and move on?
>> Hank
>
>What do you do with the unlucky customers that sign up with someone for
>service now when the firm fails?

There is a difference between that and what can be seen as an international
resource like an iTLD.  If I were to dial 001 to get to the USA and that
stopped working - that is not the same ballgame as isp.com going down or
even Sprint failing.        -Hank

>--
>--
>Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
>http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
>			     | 32 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
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From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.tau.ac.il>
Subject:      Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To:           Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>, 
              Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
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On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 10:17:10 -0600 (CST) you said:
>> The way out of this is to eliminate the ability to trade in DNs.  If
>> the rule was that a DN is not transferrable, then there would be
>> no value to doing a large DN grab.  See the Israeli DN policy
>> at www.isoc.org.il  If we find that a company trades in DNs, they
>> lose all existing DNs.
>
>How do you prove it?

In one case, a customer taped his phone conversation with the company
trying to sell the DN.

>Are you willing to get sued if you're wrong, and potentially be liable no
>only for real lost business (millions of US $) but ALSO punitive damages?

So what is your solution to the person who will buy up 25,000
personal names or 10,000 corporate domain names?  I would assume that
a number of the awardees of new iTLDs will want to offer DNs in
their TLD free of charge for a year or so so as to create critical
mass.  How do you stop the college senior from massive name
grabbing?  Tell him there is a limit per day?  Not let him?  Do you
have the right to refuse a customer?

Hank

>Why does ANYONE want that kind of liability.
>
>Three standards to adhere to:
>
>1)	Verifyability
>2)	Objectivity
>3)	Serves the purpose
>
>You need to meet all three.
>
>--
>--
>Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
>http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
>			     | 32 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
>Voice: +1 312 803-MCS1 x219| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
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Please, Jim, calm down for a couple days, okay?

Nobody is more anxious than I am to see the IAHC fully formed and working,
as a prospective registry owner. I've waited over a year now for IANA, I
can surely find something to occupy my time for 72 hours while the IAHC
bootstraps themselves. 

--
Christopher Ambler
President, Image Online Design, Inc.
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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Hank Nussbacher' <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
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On Thursday, November 07, 1996 3:15 PM, Hank Nussbacher[SMTP:HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il] wrote:
@ On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 08:43:48 -0600 you said:
@ >Also discussed on that list is a "round table" decision
@ >making model, where the owners of those root name
@ >servers, in concert with the ISPs and top level domain
@ >registries, will work together to decide which top level
@ >domains to support.
@ 
@ That will just cause a balkanization of the Internet.  We need
@ for the roots to have all the iTLDs.  The main problem has
@ been the NSI monopoly and the cramming in .com.  Give the IAHC
@ some time (4 months) and we will solve your problems so that
@ everyone benefits.

I do not think that you 4 months. Have you read Paul Vixie's
postion statement giving you a January 15, 1997 deadline
before he goes "ballistic" (whatever Paul means by that).

In my opionion, the main problem has been an inability of
the IANA to "manage" the processes and procedures that
they put on their plate. They mislead people that they had
the authority and the ability to manage the transition. Now
they have passed the "hot potatoe" to the ISOC and you,
as a member of the IAHC.

Some claim that the people are at fault for believing that
the IANA had authority and blindly following their lead.
The same thing can happen with the IAHC. People have
to decide whether they think that you have any real
authority and whether you will accomplish anything as
part of the non-profit operation of the ISOC which is
limited by IRS rules.

NSI and other companies continue to build their infrastructure
and make money. For some reason, people continue to
look to the IANA, the ISOC and the IETF for leadership.
When the leadership does not materialize, delays occur,
and a new set of leaders are selected to "have their turn".

Anyone that has been on this carnival ride can see that
the pattern is repeating. Sure, new people will sign up and
debate all of the same topics debated over the past year.
Many people can have fun and pontificate about the
fact that they think they are making multi-billion dollar
decisions.

Business people can not tolerate these processes.
People are losing money by waiting and being mislead
by people who clearly have no intention of standing up
for their actions. In my opinion, the only people who can
solve these problems are the people who own and operate
the companies and systems that serve the customers.
Those people need to move forward and not waste 4
more months of valuable time.

@ >
@ >In my opinion, the round table model allows natural
@ >market forces to control the evolution as opposed to
@ >a few people. Customers have input into the process
@ >by the economic support of the ISPs and registries
@ >via their registration fees.
@ 
@ The round table model can easily be usurped as well as sued.
@ 

Anyone with a root name server can participate.
With a simple synchronization plan an agreement
will be reached on what top level domains are supported.

Who are people going to sue...?
	All of the root name servers, ISPs, and registries ?

Have you considered that it might be easier for people
to sue the ISOC and the members of the IAHC...?
that is a much smaller number of people

If litigation is going to drive all decisions, then people
might as well turn this whole thing over to the respective
governments, because no company will get involved
unless the liabilities are widely distributed or buffered
by governments.

@ >If you are interested in following those discussions
@ >on the newdom list, there is a web site with more
@ >information.
@ 
@ I am aware of all the arguments but won't have time to monitor
@ all the newdom lists.  The IAHC will have a list out there very
@ soon for you and others to submit proposals.
@ 

How long have you been following "all of the arguments" ?

Can you provide people with your background
and expertise in this area ?


--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
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Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 14:06:17 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <199611072002.OAA27472@Mailbox.mcs.com> from "Hank Nussbacher" at Nov 7, 96 09:58:09 pm
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> On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 13:52:55 -0600 (CST) you said:
> >> >Bad assumption.
> >> >
> >> >If a TLD is desirable, it will have NEW customers.
> >> >
> >> >If it has no customers, there is no disruption when it disappears.
> >>
> >> What do you do with the 100 or so unlucky customers that did sign
> >> up and pay with the "undesirable" TLD that went down the sinkhole?
> >> Do we need to care about them, or just forget it as noise and move on?
> >> Hank
> >
> >What do you do with the unlucky customers that sign up with someone for
> >service now when the firm fails?
> 
> There is a difference between that and what can be seen as an international
> resource like an iTLD.  If I were to dial 001 to get to the USA and that
> stopped working - that is not the same ballgame as isp.com going down or
> even Sprint failing.        -Hank

Again, a registry that has real penetration doesn't have this problem.

If there were 100 people in the USA and 001 didn't work you'd hear about it,
but it wouldn't be an international disaster.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611072036.OAA18018@Jupiter.Mcs.Net>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 14:36:34 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <199611072027.OAA02441@Mailbox.mcs.com> from "Hank Nussbacher" at Nov 7, 96 10:20:11 pm
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> On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 14:04:54 -0600 (CST) you said:
> >(1) 	You have to have operational nameservers for the domain you are
> >	requesting.  That is ALREADY a requirement of many of the eDNS
> >	registries (ours included).  The check for those authoritative NS
> >	lines is automatic.
> >
> >	We have stopped *hundreds* of attempted grabs in the eDNS tlds we
> >	run ALREADY, and doing so took no manpower.  The computer did the
> >	work for us.
> 
> So you discriminate between those with the technical knowledge
> to be able to set up a NS and add a few SOAs vs those who don't
> have a clue and simply call up and want to grab a name?

Domains are used to provide mapping between hosts and monikers which people
give them.

A domain set up without nameservers does not fill the essential purpose for
which it is requested to be delegated.

If you want to call that "discrimination", be my guest.  That your debate
with me on this point degenerated into a perjorative phrase this quickly 
says much (in my opinion anyway).

I refer you to the THOUSANDS of ISPs who *do* have a clue and *can* do this
for you if you are incapable of doing so.

> >
> >(2)	You have to pay (presumably) for the registrations you file.  This
> >	is a check and balance in and of itself.
> 
> $50 per domain is nothing for a valuable DN.
> 
> Hank

Sure.  

But $50 X 250,000 is more money than I believe people will gamble to try to
"corner" a particular part of this market.

BTW, that's $12.5 Million in US terms.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
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			     | 32 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
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Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 14:04:54 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, HANK@vm.biu.ac.il, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <199611071938.NAA22466@Mailbox.mcs.com> from "Hank Nussbacher" at Nov 7, 96 09:32:47 pm
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> On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 10:17:10 -0600 (CST) you said:
> >> The way out of this is to eliminate the ability to trade in DNs.  If
> >> the rule was that a DN is not transferrable, then there would be
> >> no value to doing a large DN grab.  See the Israeli DN policy
> >> at www.isoc.org.il  If we find that a company trades in DNs, they
> >> lose all existing DNs.
> >
> >How do you prove it?
> 
> In one case, a customer taped his phone conversation with the company
> trying to sell the DN.

Try that in the US and you may run afoul of CRIMINAL statutes, depending on
the state you're calling from and to.

It would be a *real* bad idea to attempt to do this in many countries -- the
United States included.

> >Are you willing to get sued if you're wrong, and potentially be liable no
> >only for real lost business (millions of US $) but ALSO punitive damages?
> 
> So what is your solution to the person who will buy up 25,000
> personal names or 10,000 corporate domain names?  I would assume that
> a number of the awardees of new iTLDs will want to offer DNs in
> their TLD free of charge for a year or so so as to create critical
> mass.  How do you stop the college senior from massive name
> grabbing?  Tell him there is a limit per day?  Not let him?  Do you
> have the right to refuse a customer?
> 
> Hank

(1) 	You have to have operational nameservers for the domain you are
	requesting.  That is ALREADY a requirement of many of the eDNS
	registries (ours included).  The check for those authoritative NS
	lines is automatic. 

	We have stopped *hundreds* of attempted grabs in the eDNS tlds we
	run ALREADY, and doing so took no manpower.  The computer did the
	work for us.

(2)	You have to pay (presumably) for the registrations you file.  This
	is a check and balance in and of itself.

(3)	If you damage someone, you are asking to get sued (somewhere).  
	If you do for the purpose of *EXTORTION*, you could end up with
	criminal charges laid against you.

I don't care if someone registers 25,000 personal names.  If there is enough
diversity in the registry and TLD busines, it is *irrelavent* provided that
you enforce actual physical service provision.

Operating nameservers to serve 25,000 zones is not trivial.  Trying to do so
to serve 250,000 zones is SERIOUSLY non-trivial (which is about what
"critical mass" is if you have significant diversity; with 1,000 TLDs,
someone grabbing 250,000 entries only gets 250 in any registry!)

Try running a nameserver that has 2.5 million zones in it (even just the 
NS lines for them).  Come check back with us when you have achieved a stable
operating configuration for this :-)

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611071959.NAA17027@Jupiter.Mcs.Net>
Subject: Re: IAHC
To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 13:59:58 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, HANK@vm.biu.ac.il, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <199611071931.NAA20932@Mailbox.mcs.com> from "Hank Nussbacher" at Nov 7, 96 09:24:03 pm
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> 
> On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 10:22:50 -0600 (CST) you said:
> >How did the COMMITTEE get the authority?
> 
> >From ISOC, IANA, IAB, IETF, INTA, WIPO, ITU and hopefully soon from
> >the FNC.  All have agreed to have the IAHC get this done fast and well.

In other words, from people who (1) haven't spent nickel 1 on the
infrastructure out there to date, (2) have no claim on this in the first
place (especially the ITU and WIPO; its nice to PRETEND they do, but they
don't) and I've yet to see any OPEN documents according to ISOC and IETF
operating procedures that back up THAT claim.

Further, the IAB has not responded to our formal complaint regarding the
IANA attempts to circumvent procedure.

> >There was no open process.
> 
> We haven't started yet.

The process started when the "committee" as "formed".

> >There were no public nominations.
> 
> We are not running for office.

On the contrary.  If you wish to claim the right to influence public policy,
you darn well are in public office.  Instead of running for that office, and
listing criteria and taking nominations, we are just supposed to let people
*APPOINT* a crew to do this?

> >There ARE people on the committee (one in particular comes to mind) who have
> >	made a practice of insinuating that people are committing CRIMINAL
> >	acts by supporting eDNS (specifically, allegations of "fraud")
> 
> If you can send me private mail about this incident I will try to
> talk to the individual in question.  Nothing will get accomplished
> by name calling and threats.

Read the history and archives of the lists which have been discussing this
topic.  Perry Metzger, to be specific.  I've called nobody a name; his
postings speak for themselves and require no embellishment.

> >There is no "resume", or curriculum vitae, on the members available.
> 
> By Monday (hopefully) it will be out there for you to review.
> 
> >There is no public process, mechanism for public comment, nor public record
> >	of discussions and vote(s) within the committee.
> 
> There will be a public process.  Give us till Monday to get
> the charter and framework out there and you may be pleasently
> suprised.  We are here to get this done in the best possible way
> including soliciting actual proposals.
>
> >
> >None of this speaks highly towards this being an "open" process.
> >
> >Quite to the contrary.
> 
> To form a committee and get off the ground and bootstrap ourselves
> takes 7-10 days.  Can you give us that leeway?
> 
> Hank

Sure.  But I won't give you 4 (or more) months.

--
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611071952.NAA16825@Jupiter.Mcs.Net>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 13:52:55 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, HANK@vm.biu.ac.il, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <199611071911.NAA16764@Mailbox.mcs.com> from "Hank Nussbacher" at Nov 7, 96 09:09:57 pm
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> >Bad assumption.
> >
> >If a TLD is desirable, it will have NEW customers.
> >
> >If it has no customers, there is no disruption when it disappears.
> 
> What do you do with the 100 or so unlucky customers that did sign
> up and pay with the "undesirable" TLD that went down the sinkhole?
> Do we need to care about them, or just forget it as noise and move on?
> Hank

What do you do with the unlucky customers that sign up with someone for
service now when the firm fails?

--
--
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Hello:

The two people appointed by the IANA to the committee for new
registries and new international top level domains, the "ad hoc"
committee of draft-postel-iana-itld-admin-02.txt, now called the IAHC
are:

	Dave Crocker		<dcrocker@brandenburg.com>

	Perry E. Metzger	<perry@piermont.com>


There maybe some perception that the IANA is distancing itself from
this activity.  This is not true.  The IANA proposed a process that
involved setting up a committee, pushed hard to get the committee
appointed, now that the committee has finally been appointed, fully
supports it, and urges that it move swiftly (with due process,
openness, and public input) to reach some conclusions.

Thank you.

--jon.

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From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
Subject:      RE: More iTLD thread
To:           Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>, 
              "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
cc:           'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
In-Reply-To:  Message of Thu, 7 Nov 1996 13:57:35 -0600 from
 <JimFleming@unety.net>
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On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 13:57:35 -0600 you said:
>I do not think that you 4 months. Have you read Paul Vixie's
>postion statement giving you a January 15, 1997 deadline
>before he goes "ballistic" (whatever Paul means by that).

Once you see our timetable you will understand why we need
4 months to solicition proposals, create or adopt the official
one, place it in the public for review, solicit comments,
modify the doc, have the award process, get the submissions,
judge them and assign the new iTLDs.  That entire process cannot
be condensed to 2 months.  But wait 72 hours to see the milestones
and I believe you will agree.  We have been talking to Paul.

>Some claim that the people are at fault for believing that
>the IANA had authority and blindly following their lead.
>The same thing can happen with the IAHC. People have
>to decide whether they think that you have any real
>authority and whether you will accomplish anything as
>part of the non-profit operation of the ISOC which is
>limited by IRS rules.

Will you give us a chance before deciding on your own?  Or are
we condemned to death before we even open our mouth?

>Anyone that has been on this carnival ride can see that
>the pattern is repeating. Sure, new people will sign up and
>debate all of the same topics debated over the past year.
>Many people can have fun and pontificate about the
>fact that they think they are making multi-billion dollar
>decisions.

I did not come here to join the debate that I have followed
silently for the past year.  I am here to get the new iTLDs
out there, to do it as fast as is humanly possible and to
walk away.
>Business people can not tolerate these processes.
>People are losing money by waiting and being mislead
>by people who clearly have no intention of standing up
>for their actions. In my opinion, the only people who can
>solve these problems are the people who own and operate
>the companies and systems that serve the customers.
>Those people need to move forward and not waste 4
>more months of valuable time.

That is your opinion.

>Can you provide people with your background
>and expertise in this area ?

It will be in the announcement.  What you won't find there is
that I set the existing policy for the Israeli domain name
space, I selected the TLDs, and I still arbitrate cases when
the registrar has a question.  You can find more about it
at www.isoc.org.il.
Hank
>--
>Jim Fleming
>UNETY Systems, Inc.
>Naperville, IL
>
>e-mail:
>JimFleming@unety.net
>JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)
>
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From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
Subject:      Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To:           karl@mcs.net, Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>
cc:           ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To:  Message of Thu, 7 Nov 1996 14:04:54 -0600 (CST) from
 <karl@Mcs.Net>
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On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 14:04:54 -0600 (CST) you said:
>(1) 	You have to have operational nameservers for the domain you are
>	requesting.  That is ALREADY a requirement of many of the eDNS
>	registries (ours included).  The check for those authoritative NS
>	lines is automatic.
>
>	We have stopped *hundreds* of attempted grabs in the eDNS tlds we
>	run ALREADY, and doing so took no manpower.  The computer did the
>	work for us.

So you discriminate between those with the technical knowledge
to be able to set up a NS and add a few SOAs vs those who don't
have a clue and simply call up and want to grab a name?

>
>(2)	You have to pay (presumably) for the registrations you file.  This
>	is a check and balance in and of itself.

$50 per domain is nothing for a valuable DN.

Hank
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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Per Gregers Bilse' <bilse@eu.net>, Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Cc: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
Subject: The Internet Tree
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 15:04:54 -0600
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On Thursday, November 07, 1996 12:46 PM, Per Gregers Bilse[SMTP:bilse@eu.net] wrote:
@ On Nov 7, 10:22, Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net> wrote:
@ > How did the COMMITTEE get the authority?
@ > 
@ >[...]
@ > 
@ > None of this speaks highly towards this being an "open" process.  
@ > 
@ > Quite to the contrary.
@ 
@ How does your, Fleming's, et als "process" line up?
@ 
@ -- 
@ ------ ___                        --- Per G. Bilse, Mgr Network Operations
@ ----- /     /  /   __   ___  _/_ ---- EUnet Communications Services B.V.
@ ---- /---  /  /  /  /  /__/  /  ----- Singel 540, 1017 AZ Amsterdam, NL
@ --- /___  /__/  /  /  /__   /  ------ tel: +31 20 5305333, fax: +31 20 6224657
@ ---                           ------- 24hr emergency number: +31 20 421 0865
@ --- Connecting Europe since AS286 --- http://www.EU.net  e-mail: bilse@EU.net
@ 
@ 

The process I have proposed is VERY simple. It is
driven by standard business partnership practices,
economics and a direct correlation with customer
opinions via their decisions in an open, competitive
market place.

At the "bottom" of the process are the ROOTs, just
like on a tree. Someone has to step forward to
handle the thankless job of providing public service
machines that hand out references to the authoritative
servers for the top level domains.

Working up from the roots, are the registries. (We
could call this the trunk of the tree) These organizations
bring legitimacy to a top level domain by maintaining
data bases and the facilities needed to allow people
to register second level domains.

The registries (trunk) primarily service the ISPs (the
branches of the tree). The ISPs bring the marketplace
to the registries and help to promote one top level
domain over another. Via the advice of an ISP,
customers can be steered to registries for various
business, political or technical reasons. If a registry
does not do a good job, the ISPs should be allowed
to vote via "standard business partnership practices".

In the current system, the ISPs have no choice, they
have to play the InterNIC game. This puts ISPs at
the mercy of the InterNIC, which can be dangerous
because the InterNIC handles more than just domain
names.

Continuing...we have roots, a trunk and branches.
It is now time to add the most important part, the
leaves. These are the customers, they attach to
the branches (ISPs) and their opinions are funneled
via free market dynamics to the trunk (registries)
and then to the roots (root name servers).

Now, you are probably asking, "How does this
work?" In my mind it is quite simple, firstly there
are not that many people or companies that really
want to be root name server providers. It is a dirty
job and there is not much to be gained. Let's
assume that we find enough people to help with
that part of the infrastructure. (As an aside, it
appears that some of the volunteers that run the
current 9 "popular" root name servers may not
want this thankless job, especially now that they
see that ISPs rely on them for operations)

From an operational stand point, all of the people
operating root name servers around the world
need to coordinate via some simple mailing
lists and decision making procedures as to
which top level domains they support in their
root name servers. Keep in mind that these
root name server operators DO NOT invent the
top level domains.

TLDs must be born from the womb of a registry
with the help of the ISPs and their customers.
Once gestation occurs, a registry presents
a formal proposal to ALL of the root name
server operators fro their consideration and
discussion. These root name server operators
help to facilitate the discussion along with
the registries and ISPs in OPEN forums.

At some point in time, the registry making
the proposal must decide based on the
discussion and any consensus reached
whether to "advance" the top level domain
for a vote by the root name server operators.
They vote it up or down by including it in
their collection of top level domains they
support.

There is checks and balance in the system
because ISPs still get to decide which root
name servers they want to use to provide
service. The customers of an ISP can decide
which ISP to use, based on the ISP's choice
of root name servers. All of this should be
done in the open and ISPs should make an
active choice, as opposed to the current
approach of having them bLindLY follow
their O/S vendors suggestion.

A public accounting of who is using what
servers and which roots support which
top level domains and which registries handle
a top level domain will help everyone see
the complete picture and market forces
can be allowed to steer this thundering
mass of economic infrastructure.

Because this approach follows the "natural"
lines of a free market and capitalism, no
one individual or company will be able to
control the decision making process.
Furthermore, because of the various levels
of organisms in the system, (roots, trunks,
branches, leaves) it will be extremely
difficult for casual or foolish entries to be
made to the collection of top level domains.

Some people have expressed concern to
me that this last point may not ALLOW
them to easily get into this game. I feel
that is a feature, because any system as
large as the Internet should not support
the introduction of change at such a
critical point as TLDs without many voices
being heard.

Even though this started as a discussion
about the IAHC, we should all keep in
mind that there are MANY more voices
on the Internet than those represented by
the ISOC. There are also more to come.

The ISOC and IAHC are just small voices
in the above "tree". If the system is designed
properly, they will take their place in the
tree and progress will quickly be made.

As I have suggested before, the ISOC
is an excellent candidate to help with the
thankless task of providing a root name
server. If they do that then they have ONE
vote in the forum of world root name
servers. They would also have to accept
proposals from registries (new or old) and
help with the deliberations.

I hope that the ISOC looks at the big
picture and realizes that the system is
evolving and there is a natural place to
fit into the "tree". I also hope that registries
and ISPs study the big picture and work
themselves into the market place and
the Internet Tree. If everyone does this
then customers (leaves) can flourish
on the Internet Tree and all will be well.

...enjoy the Internet Tree of Life...
...without it...we will perish...

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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References: Message of Thu, 7 Nov 1996 08:43:48 -0600 from
 <JimFleming@unety.net>
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From: Simon Higgs <simon@higgs.com>
Subject: [Question] IAHC = IDNB ???
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Hi all,

I'm trying to update draft-higgs-tld-cat for the IAHC committee's
review and have a protocol question. What is the difference between the
Internet Domain Name Board (IDNB) mentioned in some older RFC's and the
IAHC? They both appear to be performing the same executive domain name
functions.

Thanks,

Simon

--
Madness takes its toll.  Please have exact change.


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On Thursday, November 07, 1996 4:06 PM, Hank Nussbacher[SMTP:HANK@VM.BIU.AC.IL] wrote:
@ On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 13:57:35 -0600 you said:
@ >I do not think that you 4 months. Have you read Paul Vixie's
@ >postion statement giving you a January 15, 1997 deadline
@ >before he goes "ballistic" (whatever Paul means by that).
@ 
@ Once you see our timetable you will understand why we need
@ 4 months to solicition proposals, create or adopt the official
@ one, place it in the public for review, solicit comments,
@ modify the doc, have the award process, get the submissions,
@ judge them and assign the new iTLDs.  That entire process cannot
@ be condensed to 2 months.  But wait 72 hours to see the milestones
@ and I believe you will agree.  We have been talking to Paul.

What exactly do you think that you are awarding...?

Why haven't the discussions with "Paul" been in
an open forum...?

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 16:51:27 -0500 ()
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From: Bradley Dunn <bradley@dunn.org>
To: Phill Kelley <Phill.Kelley@aspect.com.au>
cc: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: The price of chatter
In-Reply-To: <v03007806aea7343c55f8@[137.76.60.51]>
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On Wed, 6 Nov 1996, Phill Kelley wrote:

> I have been out of my home town for the past week and have just called
> long-distance to clear my email. There were some 170 messages which the
> wonderful "check your own bill" service on the hotel TV tells me cost $US35
> to download.

Four letters for you:
IMAP

-BD

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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Hank Nussbacher' <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Cc: 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
Subject: RE: More iTLD thread
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 15:55:06 -0600
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On Thursday, November 07, 1996 4:06 PM, Hank Nussbacher[SMTP:HANK@VM.BIU.AC.IL] wrote:
@ On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 13:57:35 -0600 you said:
<snip>
@ 
@ >Can you provide people with your background
@ >and expertise in this area ?
@ 
@ It will be in the announcement.  What you won't find there is
@ that I set the existing policy for the Israeli domain name
@ space, I selected the TLDs, and I still arbitrate cases when
@ the registrar has a question.  You can find more about it
@ at www.isoc.org.il.
@ Hank

That really worries me. You seem to have a bias already
that one person or a small group can make important
decisions.

That happened in Australia and they are not allowed
to use "dictionary" words below COM.AU.

Have you followed that situation ?

You might want to consider a BIGGER picture.
It might be good if you develop a plan that gets
many people involved and focuses on the people
that own and operate the equipment.

I offer the following as help in looking at a broad
picture. You will note that you are listed twice.
That is more than can be said for anyone else.

As a participant for the IAHC, all you have to do
is help the ISOC deploy a root name server to
allow them to become part of the critical Internet
Infrastructure. Once they do that then they can
become actively part of the support of top level
domains, by their additions and deletions to
THEIR data base. They will participate as an
equal with the other root name server operators.


@@@@@

0 - Legacy Internet, R&D, Education, Etc.
	0 - IANA - U.S.- Southern California -  NS1.ISI.EDU - 128.9.0.107
	1 - InterNIC - U.S. - Virginia - NS.INTERNIC.NET - 198.41.0.4
	2 - NANOG - ???
	3 - ISP/C - ???
	4 - MERIT - ???
	5 - IETF - U.S. - California - NS.ISC.ORG - 192.5.5.241
	6 - ISOC - Contact Don Heath - heath@linus.isoc.org
		IAHC - Contact ???
		1 - Perry Metzger - perry@piermont.com
		2 - David Crocker -
		IAB
			3 - Geoff Huston
			4 - Hank Nussbacher - HANK@VM.BIU.AC.IL
		5 - David Maher
		6 - Sally Abel
		7 - Robert Shaw
		8 - WIPO representative
		9 - ???
	7 - WIA - ???
1 - North America (U.S., Mexico, Canada)
	0 - U.S. - Northwestern - AlterNIC - MX.ALTERNIC.NET - 204.94.42.1
	1 - U.S. - Illinois - MCS Net - ROOT-NS.MCS.NET - 192.160.127.86	
	2 - U.S. - Michigan - AGN Net - SIMBA.AGN.NET - 160.79.1.3
	3 - U.S. - Wisconsin - SPARKNET.NET - ROOT-NS.THENIC.NET - 207.67.22.81
	4 - U.S. - Maryland - TERP.UMD.EDU - 128.8.10.90
	5 - Canada - Ontario - TORONTO.ALTERNIC.NET - 207.107.232.106
	6 - Mexico - http://www.nic.mx ???
	7 - U.S. - Southeastern - C.PSI.NET - 192.33.4.12
2 - South America, Central America and the Caribbean
	0 - U.S. Virgin Islands -  USVI.NET - 204.199.0.4
	1 - British Virgin Islands - ???
	2 - Brazil - ???
	3 - Argentina ???
	4 - Venezula - Contact Peter de Blanc - pdeblanc@usvi.net
	5 - Bolivia ???
	6 - Costa Rica???
	7 - Panama ???
3 - England, Europe, Scandanavia and Russia
	0 - RIPE - Netherlands - http://www.eu.net ???
	1 - Sweden - NIC.NORDU.NET - 192.36.148.17
	2 - England - Contact Keith Mitchell - keith@linx.org
	3 - France - Contact Laurent BERNARD - lbernard@artinternet.fr
	4 - Germany - ???
	5 - Switzerland - ???
	6 - Italy - ???
	7 - Ukraine - NS.WW.NET - 193.124.73.100
4 - Japan, Korea, China and The Pacific Rim
	0 - APNIC - http://www.apnic.net ???
	1 - Japan - http://www.nic.ad.jp ???
	2 - Korea - http://www.krnic.net ???
	3 - 
	4 - Taiwan - http://www.twnic.net ???
	5 - China - http://www.cnc.ac.cn ???
	6 - Philippines - http://www.ph.net ???
	7 - Hong Kong - http://www.cuhk.hk/hkwww.html ???
5 - Asia, Africa and the Middle East
	0 - 
	1 - India - http://www.iisc.ernet.in/innic.html ???
	2 - Pakistan - http://www.ar.pk/public/pknic.html ???
	3 - Bangladesh - http://www.bangla.org/bdinet ???
	4 - Israel - ??? Hank Nussbacher - HANK@VM.BIU.AC.IL ???
	5 - Saudi Arabia - ???
	6 - South Africa - ???
	7
6 - Australia, New Zealand, Southeast Asia and the South Pacific
	0 - Australia - Contact Andrew Khoo - andrew@aussie.net
	1 - New Zealand - http://servius.waikato.ac.nz/isocnz ???
	2 - Singapore - http://www.nic.net.sg ???
	3 - Thailand - http://www.thnic.net ???
	4 - Indonesia - http://www.iptek.net.id/ipteknet_eng.html ???
	5 - Guam - http://ns.gov.gu ???
	6 - Malaysia - NS.ALPHAQUE.COM - 202.185.254.12
	7 - 
7 - Vehicles, Boats, Spaceships, Ham Radio, etc.
	0 - NS.NASA.GOV - 192.203.230.10
	1 - NS.NIC.DDN.MIL - 192.112.36.4
	2 - AOS.ARL.ARMY.MIL - 128.63.2.53
	3 - NS.UNETY.NET - 207.32.128.1
	4 - 
	5 - 
	6 - 
	7 - 

@@@@

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Date: Thu, 07 Nov 1996 17:22:42 -0500
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From: "Tierno S. Bah" <tiernojo@his.com>
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Organization: AfriQ*Access, Inc.
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Subject: Re: More iTLD thread
References: <9611070428.aa10502@ietf.org> <32824D67.5DD0@his.com>
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Hank Nussbacher wrote:
> 
> There should be 4-5 [true root nameservers] in
> Europe, 2-3 in the Far East and about 6-7 in North America all funded
> via new iTLDs.
 
 What about Central, South America? What about Africa?
 

> As a former American who moved to Israel 15 years ago I have to agree
> with you. Americans are very geo-centric and have a hard time understanding
> the mentalities of other countries.
 
Judging by your deliberate way of shrinking the world by excluding
Africa and C-S America, one might think that the above diagnosis
(geo-centrism & narrow-mindedness) applies to you. Either you caught
them in the USA, or you developed them on you own.
However, at the risk of becoming a shadow of itself, the Internet shall
span and integrate the entire planet Earth, i.e., all five (5)
continents. Otherwise, it may suffer the same fate that has discredited
previous threshold technologies, which fell short of their initial
universal promise, becoming instead tools of arrogance and hegemony...
	Already, Internet engineers and multinationals, not unlike the 19th
century European explorers (Livingston, Cecil Rhodes, de Sanderval
etc.), are crusing Africa, tricking or colluding with complacent PSTN
offcials, and surrepticiously taking over functions that are arguably
sovereign attributes of States, such as country registration with the
InterNIC, DNS and IP addresses management ...

	As the saying goes, "The more things change, the more they remain the
same". When all the hype and excitement have subsided, the continents,
countries and people you so flagrantly rule out may well see in the
Internet something deja vu and questionable, because it will have left
them more disenfranchised than ever before.

- Tierno Bah

-- 

Voice: 301-680-1971					Fax: 301-680-0567
*************************************************************************
Midho yhawi e tulde gandun am		On my little knowledge I stand
No mi yheewira nibhe majjere am.	To gauge the depth of my ignorance.
	(T.S. Mombeya)
*************************************************************************
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Date:         Thu, 07 Nov 96 22:20:11 IDT
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
Subject:      Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To:           karl@mcs.net, Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>
cc:           ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To:  Message of Thu, 7 Nov 1996 14:04:54 -0600 (CST) from
 <karl@Mcs.Net>
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On Thu, 7 Nov 1996 14:04:54 -0600 (CST) you said:
>(1) 	You have to have operational nameservers for the domain you are
>	requesting.  That is ALREADY a requirement of many of the eDNS
>	registries (ours included).  The check for those authoritative NS
>	lines is automatic.
>
>	We have stopped *hundreds* of attempted grabs in the eDNS tlds we
>	run ALREADY, and doing so took no manpower.  The computer did the
>	work for us.

So you discriminate between those with the technical knowledge
to be able to set up a NS and add a few SOAs vs those who don't
have a clue and simply call up and want to grab a name?

>
>(2)	You have to pay (presumably) for the registrations you file.  This
>	is a check and balance in and of itself.

$50 per domain is nothing for a valuable DN.

Hank
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: 37th IETF - List of Registered Attendees
Date: Thu, 07 Nov 1996 17:40:12 -0500
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Marcia Beaulieu <mbeaulie@ietf.org>
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*******Early Registration Cut-off is TOMORROW, Friday, November 8, 1996*****

If you register ON or BEFORE November 8, your registration fee will 
be $250.00, if you register AFTER November 8, your registration fee 
will be $270.00.

The following is a list of registered attendees as of Thursday,
November 7 at 5:00pm (EST).

   1 Aboba, Bernard          Microsoft Corporation 
   2 Adam, Daniel            Microsoft Corporation 
   3 Adams, Robert           Cisco Systems 
   4 Agbleze, Mawuse         FTP Software, Inc. 
   5 Ahmed, Masuma           Terayon Corporation 
   6 Ahuja, Ratinder         Cisco Systems 
   7 Aibara, Reiji           Hiroshima University 
   8 Alaettinoglu, Cengiz    Information Sciences Institute 
   9 Alden, Roland            
  10 Alexander, Steve        Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
  11 Allen, Edward           Bay Networks, Inc. 
  12 Allen, Jeff             Bunyip Information Systems 
  13 Allen, Terry            Fujitsu Software Corp. 
  14 Allocchio, Claudio      National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Italy
  15 Almes, Guy              Advanced Network and Services, Inc.
  16 Alterman, Louise        Lucent Technologies 
  17 Amano, Akira            Hiroshima City University 
  18 Ambler, Christopher     Image Online Design, Inc. 
  19 Amidon, Keith           Hewlett-Packard 
  20 Anatov, Vadim           Pluris, Inc. 
  21 Andersson, Loa          Eriksson 
  22 Angelopoulos, Spiros    Sterling Software 
  23 Aprille, Thomas         Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories
  24 Arango, Jesus           Supernet S.A. 
  25 Ariaans, J.L.           Unisource Business Networks Netherlands B.V.
  26 Armitage, Grenville     Bellcore 
  27 Armstrong, Susie        Qualcomm Inc. 
  28 Arneson, David          Digital 
  29 Aronson, Jules          National Library of Medicine 
  30 Arunkumar, Nagaraj      3Com Corporation 
  31 Asano, Kazuo            Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
  32 Aspinwall, Russell      Calyx UK Ltd. 
  33 Atkinson, Randall       Cisco Systems 
  34 Audet, Francois         Nortel 
  35 Auerbach, Karl          Precept Software, Inc. 
  36 Austein, Robert         Epilogue Technology Corporation
  37 Back, Nigel             BT Laboratories 
  38 Bailey, Chase           Cisco Systems 
  39 Bailey, Ed              IBM Corporation 
  40 Baker, Fred             cisco Systems 
  41 Bakker, Steven          DANTE 
  42 Balenson, David         Trusted Information Systems 
  43 Bannister, Joseph       USC/ISI 
  44 Bantel, Richard         Lucent Technologies 
  45 Bare, Ballard           Hewlett-Packard 
  46 Barnes, Jim             Bay Networks 
  47 Barrett, Alan           UUNET Internet Africa 
  48 Bates, Tony             Cisco Systems 
  49 Bathina, Raghu          Trancell Systems, Inc. 
  50 Beaulieu, Marcia        Corporation for National Research Initiatives
  51 Bedell, J. Patrick       
  52 Behrle, Jeremy          Cisco Systems 
  53 Bellovin, Steven        AT&T Research 
  54 Berger, Lou             FORE Systems 
  55 Berkhout, Vincent       DANTE 
  56 Bernardi, Marco         CSELT 
  57 Berson, Steven          Information Sciences Institute 
  58 Beyer, Mark             Netmanage, Inc. 
  59 Bhoajaraj, Sandya       Hewlett-Packard 
  60 Bhogavilli, Suresh      Information Sciences Institute 
  61 Bierman, Andy           Cisco Systems, Inc. 
  62 Billau, Roger           Re/Spec Inc. 
  63 Binder, Richard         Corporation for National Research Initiatives
  64 Bird, Lester            Novell, Inc. 
  65 Blake, Steven           IBM Corporation 
  66 Blanchet, Marc          Viagenie inc. 
  67 Blondel, P.F.C.         S.A.R.A. 
  68 Blumenthal, Uri         IBM Corporation 
  69 Bolot, Jean-Chrysostome INRIA Sophia Antipolis 
  70 Borden, Marty           Bay Networks, Inc. 
  71 Borinski, Stan          Realogic, Inc. 
  72 Borman, David           Berkeley Software Design, Inc. 
  73 Boroumand, Javad        USC-ISI 
  74 Boroumand, Sepideh      NASA GSFC/HSTX 
  75 Bos, Erik-Jan           SURFnet bv 
  76 Bosch, Brad             Computer Associates 
  77 Boudreaux, John         Daleen Technologies, Inc. 
  78 Boulianne, Luc          McGill University 
  79 Bound, Jim              Digital Equipment Corporation 
  80 Bowen, Rich             NetEdge Systems, Inc. 
  81 Boyle, Jim              The MITRE Corporation 
  82 Braden, Robert          Information Sciences Institute 
  83 Bradescu, Roxana        Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
  84 Bradner, Scott          Harvard University 
  85 Breed, Charles          Pretty Good Privacy, Inc. 
  86 Breslau, Lee            Xerox PARC 
  87 Briceno, Marc           DigiCash, Inc. 
  88 Bridgham, David         Epilogue Technology Corporation
  89 Brim, Scott             Cornell University 
  90 Brochu, Alain           Plaintree Systems 
  91 Brockners, Frank        University of Cologne - ZPR 
  92 Brody, Lawrence         AT&T 
  93 Brown, Anne             Nortel Technology 
  94 Brown Klinger, Sheila   Lucent Technologies 
  95 Brownlee, Nevil         University of Auckland 
  96 Buchko, Steven          Newbridge Networks Inc. 
  97 Buclin, Bertrand        AT&T International 
  98 Burgan, Jeffrey         Bay Networks, Inc. 
  99 Burke, Robert           NetSpeed 
 100 Burle, Marlene          Conferon, Incorporated 
 101 Bush, Randy             NSRC 
 102 Cabeca, Linda           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 103 Cai, Yiqun              Northern Telecom 
 104 Cain, Patrick           BBN Corporation 
 105 Cajano, Alessandro      Telecom Italia 
 106 Calcari, Susan          InterNIC/University of Wisconsin
 107 Calhoun, Pat            US Robotics Access Corporation 
 108 Callaghan, Brent        Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 109 Callon, Ross            Cascade Communications 
 110 Calvert, Kenneth        Georgia Institute of Technology
 111 Cansever, Derya         GTE Laboratories, Inc. 
 112 Caradec, Jean-Philippe  Hewlett-Packard France 
 113 Card, James             Nokia Telecommunications 
 114 Carlos, Sennen          Network General Corporation 
 115 Carlson, John           University of Washington 
 116 Carlson, Richard        Argonne National Laboratory 
 117 Carney, Michael         Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 118 Carpenter, Brian        CERN 
 119 Carrel, David           Cisco Systems 
 120 Carter, Stephen         Novell, Inc. 
 121 Carugo, Marco           CNET France Telecom 
 122 Casner, Stephen         Precept Software, Inc. 
 123 Caswell, Peter          US Robotics 
 124 Cerveny, William        Advanced Network and Services, Inc.
 125 Chambliss, Warren       Hewlett-Packard 
 126 Chandika, Naga          Apple Computer 
 127 Chang, Shu-jen          NIST 
 128 Chang, Sunny            Apple Computer 
 129 Chefurka, Paul          Plaintree Systems Inc. 
 130 Chen, Yao-Min           Fujitsu Laboratories of America
 131 Cherenson, Andrew       Liquid Audio, Inc. 
 132 Chiotasso, Chris        BGS Systems, Inc. 
 133 Chiu, Alex              Sun Microsystems 
 134 Cho, Young-So           E.T.R.I. 
 135 Chokhani, Santosh       CynaCom Solutions, Inc. 
 136 Chon, Kilnam            KAIST 
 137 Chong Fong, Yoshiko     Asia Pacific Network Information Center
 138 Choresh, Eyal           LanOptics Ltd. 
 139 Chow, Jeff              AMD 
 140 Christy, Greg           Cisco Systems 
 141 Chu, H. K. Jerry        SunSoft 
 142 Chung, Shiyun           Fujitsu Business Communication Systems
 143 Civanlar, Reha          AT&T Research 
 144 Clark, Cynthia          Corporation for National Research Initiatives
 145 Clark, David            Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 146 Clark, Henry            BBN Corporation 
 147 Clauberg, Axel          University of Cologne 
 148 Clement, Taryn          NCCOSC, San Diego 
 149 Cobo, Luis              Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru
 150 Cohen, Danny            Myricom, Inc. 
 151 Cohen, Josh             Netscape Communications 
 152 Cole, Robert            Hewlett-Packard Laboratories 
 153 Colella, Richard        America Online 
 154 Collins, John           Rutgers University Computing Services
 155 Comay, David            Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 156 Compton, Kip            Continental Cablevision, Inc. 
 157 Conklin, Jim            CREN 
 158 Cook, Gordon            Cook Report on Internet 
 159 Copeland, Ken           U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs 
 160 Corbato, Steven         University of Washington 
 161 Corson, Scott           University of Maryland 
 162 Corwin,                 BPS Inc. 
 163 Coya, Stephen           Corporation for National Research Initiatives
 164 Craren, Michael         3COM 
 165 Crawford, Matt          Fermilab 
 166 Crawley, Eric           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 167 Crowe, David            NERO Network 
 168 Curran, John            BBN Corporation 
 169 Curtin, Bill            DISA 
 170 Dabbous, Walid          INRIA 
 171 Dacuycuy, LaVergne      Fujitsu Business Communication Systems
 172 Daigle, Leslie          Bunyip Information Systems 
 173 Dam, Tru                Network Systems Corporation 
 174 Dang, Winston           University of Hawaii 
 175 Daniel, Ron             Los Alamos National Laboratory 
 176 Daoud, Edward           Fujitsu 
 177 Davie, Bruce            Cisco Systems 
 178 Dawkins, Spencer        Nortel 
 179 de la Salle, Pierre     Compuware 
 180 De Winter, Jack         Wildbear Consulting, Inc. 
 181 Del Torto, Dave         PGP, Inc. 
 182 Delagi, Bruce           Apple Computer, Inc. 
 183 DeMatteis, Cheryl       The Aerospace Corporation 
 184 Demirtjis, Ann          Sprint 
 185 Demizu, Noritoshi       Sony Computer Science Lab, Inc 
 186 Dinha, Francis          NewCom Technologies,Inc. 
 187 Diot, Christophe        INRIA 
 188 Dittler, Hans           Braintec Network Consulting 
 189 Doi, Yuusuke            KEIO University 
 190 Donelan, Sean           Data Research Associates, Inc. 
 191 Donner, Paul             
 192 Doraswamy, Naganand     FTP Software, Inc. 
 193 Dosedal, Anke           Cisco Systems 
 194 Doyle, Robert           Berkeley Networks 
 195 Dreyer, Jon             Sun Microsystems 
 196 Droms, Ralph            Bucknell University 
 197 Droz, Patrick           IBM Research Laboratory 
 198 Dumitru, Don            Microsoft Corporation 
 199 Duncan, Ian             Newbridge Networks Inc. 
 200 Duniho, Michael         National Security Agency 
 201 Dunn, Jeffrey           Hewlett-Packard 
 202 Dunstan, Adam           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 203 Dupont, Francis         INRIA Rocquencourt 
 204 Durand, Alain           Institut de Mathmatiques Appliquees de Grenoble
 205 Duros, Emmanuel         INRIA 
 206 Dyer, John              Terena 
 207 Earhart, Rob            Carnegie Mellon University 
 208 Eastlake, Donald        CyberCash, Inc. 
 209 Eisler, Mike            Sun Soft Inc. 
 210 Elkins, Michael         Trusted Information Systems, Inc.
 211 Ellehauge, Peter        Dansk Data Elektronik A/S 
 212 Ellerbee, Jeff          ichat Inc. 
 213 Ellesson, Ed            IBM Corporation 
 214 Ellis, Gehrett          Corporation for National Research Initiatives
 215 Elz, Robert             University of Melbourne 
 216 Emery, Nick             AltaVista Internet Software 
 217 Engel, David            Optical Data Systems, Inc. 
 218 England, Kent           Six Sigma Networks 
 219 Erickson, Rodger        Wall Data 
 220 Eriksson, Johnny        KTHNOC 
 221 Erlinger, Michael       The Aerospace Corporation 
 222 Estrin, Deborah         Information Sciences Institute 
 223 Fair, Erik              Apple Computer, Inc. 
 224 Fajman, Roger           National Institutes of Health 
 225 Falk, Bennett           Sybase 
 226 Fang, Hsin              National Institute of Standards and Technology
 227 Farinacci, Dino         Cisco Systems, Inc. 
 228 Fasano, Paolo           CSELT 
 229 Faynberg, Igor          Lucent Technologies 
 230 Ferenz, David           Price Waterhouse LLC 
 231 Ferguson, Dennis        Juniper Networks 
 232 Ferguson, Paul          Cisco Systems 
 233 Fernandez, Antonio      Bellcore 
 234 Ferracin, Joseph        SITA/ITS 
 235 Fink, Robert            Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 
 236 Finkelstein, David      Xcert Software Inc. 
 237 Firenze, Mary           NetManage, Inc. 
 238 Flanigan, William       Defense Information Systems Agency
 239 Fleshman, Michael       Clearview Systems, Inc. 
 240 Ford, Warwick            
 241 Forster, James          Cisco Systems 
 242 Forsythe, Margaret      Epilogue Technology Corp. 
 243 Fowler, Dave            Newbridge Networks Inc. 
 244 Fox, Barbara            Microsoft Corporation 
 245 Fox, Craig              Cisco Systems 
 246 Fox, Daniel             Bay Networks 
 247 Francis, Paul           NTT Software Lab 
 248 Frankhauser, Martine    SITA 
 249 Fraser, Barbara         CERT Coordination Center 
 250 Frei, Randy             Com21 
 251 Fritz, Thomas           barili systems limited 
 252 Fu, James               Nokia Telecommunications Inc. 
 253 Fujikawa, Kazutoshi     Boston University 
 254 Fujikawa, Kenji         Kyoto University 
 255 Fukushima, Hidehiro     Hitachi Ltd. 
 256 Fuller, Vince           BBN Corporation 
 257 Fumeno, Takanori        Telecoment Inc. 
 258 Furuseth, Hallvard      University of Oslo 
 259 Gadre, Jay              Bell Atlantic 
 260 Gahrns, Mike            Microsoft Corporation 
 261 Galvin, James           CommerceNet 
 262 Ganguly, Anik           Campbell Services Inc. 
 263 Garcia, Francisco       Hewlett-Packard Laboratories 
 264 Garrett, Mark           Bellcore 
 265 Gastonde, Sunil         Cisco Systems 
 266 Gilliam, William        Hewlett-Packard 
 267 Gilmore, John           Electronic Frontier Foundation 
 268 Girod, Lewis            Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 269 Glass, Steven           FTP Software, Inc. 
 270 Glatting, Dennis        CyberSafe Corporation 
 271 Goel, Vab               Sprint 
 272 Goland, Yaron           Microsoft 
 273 Gold, Harry             NCCOSC 
 274 Goldsmith, Eric         Applied Innovation, Inc. 
 275 Goller, Sean            Carnegie Mellon University 
 276 Golshan, Ali            3Com Corporation 
 277 Gonzalez, Ricardo       Hypertech Corporation 
 278 Gorden, Bengt           KTHNOC 
 279 Goto, Yukinori          Institute of Systems & Information Technology
 280 Govindan, Ramesh        Information Sciences Institute 
 281 Goyal, Mukul            Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 282 Gray, Eric               
 283 Gray, Terry             University of Washington 
 284 Greene, Barry           Cisco Systems 
 285 Greene, Jeremy          Xedia Corporation 
 286 Greene, Maria           Ascom Nexion, Inc. 
 287 Grill, Thomas           E-Systems 
 288 Gudmundsson, Olafur     Trusted Information Systems 
 289 Gupta, Rajeev           Trillium Digital Systems, Inc. 
 290 Gupta, Vipul            Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 291 Gurajapu, Suresh        Trancell Systems, Inc. 
 292 Haller, Neil            Bellcore 
 293 Halpern, Joel           Newbridge Networks Inc. 
 294 Halpin, James           U.S. Robotics 
 295 Hambridge, Sally        Intel Corporation 
 296 Hamilton, Martin        University of Technology, Loughborough
 297 Handelman, Sigmund      IBM Corporation 
 298 Haney, Craig            Cando Consulting 
 299 Hanna, Donal            Netskills 
 300 Hansen, Karen           Ohio University 
 301 Hardie, Ted             NASA Science Internet 
 302 Harrington, Dan         Lucent Technologies 
 303 Harrison, Sari          Apple Computer Inc. 
 304 Hasegawa, Yusaku        Nara Institute of Science & Technology
 305 Haskin, Dimitry         Bay Networks, Inc. 
 306 Hawkinson, John         BBN Planet 
 307 Heard, C.M.             VVNET, Inc. 
 308 Hedberg, Roland         SUNET 
 309 Heffernan, Andy         cisco Systems 
 310 Heffner, Wendy          U.C. Berkeley 
 311 Heidemann, John         USC/ISI 
 312 Hernacki, Brian         Netscape Communications, Inc. 
 313 Herron, Andrew          Microsoft Corporation 
 314 Herzog, Shai            IBM 
 315 Hetzel, Dorn            HLC/Epoch Networks 
 316 Hien, Nguyen            IBM Corporation 
 317 Hildenbrand, Bruce      Sun Microsystems 
 318 Hilton, Rhonda          Cable Television Laboratories 
 319 Hinden, Robert          Ipsilon Networks, Inc. 
 320 Hirabaru, Masaki        Merit Network, Inc. 
 321 Hirai, Chiaki           Hitachi Ltd. 
 322 Hobby, Russ             University of California, Davis
 323 Hoffman, Don            Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 324 Hoffman, Paul           Internet Mail Consortium 
 325 Hofmann, Jeanette       WZB 
 326 Holcomb, Jeff           Apple Computer, Inc. 
 327 Holdrege, Matt          Ascend Communications 
 328 Hole, Steve             The Esys Corporation 
 329 Holmstead, Stephen      Hewlett Packard 
 330 Honce, Jhon             Hughes STX 
 331 Honnur, Virupaksh       Cisco Systems 
 332 Hopkins, Gerry          Bell Atlantic 
 333 Hopprich, John          Cisco Systems 
 334 Hornby, Peter           Unisys Corporation 
 335 Horneffer, Martin       University of Cologne 
 336 Horowitz, Marc          Cygnus Support 
 337 Hoschka, Philipp        INRIA-Rodeo 
 338 Hosein, Javed           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 339 Hoshi, Tohru            Hitachi, Ltd. 
 340 Huang, Chia-Li          Nokia Telecommunications 
 341 Huber, Rick             AT&T Bell Laboratories InterNIC
 342 Huddle, Scott           MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 343 Huitema, Christian      Bellcore 
 344 Huizer, Erik            SURFnet Expertise Center 
 345 Hunt, Bill              VPNet Technologies, Inc. 
 346 Hur, Matt               Cyber Safe Corporation 
 347 Huss, Claude            Matsushita Electric Works US R&D Laboratories
 348 Huston, Geoff           Telstra 
 349 Hyman, Marco             
 350 Ilgun, Koral            Advanced Computer Communications
 351 Inbar, Ofer             The Left Bank Operation, Inc. 
 352 Inoue, Takash           Furukawa Electric Technologies 
 353 Inoue, Yoshinobu        Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
 354 Irlam, Gordon           Cygnus Support 
 355 Ishiguro, Kunihiro      DML 
 356 Ishiyama, Masahiro      Toshiba Corporation 
 357 Iuso, Francesco         Telecom Italia 
 358 Iversen, Ruben          Dan Net 
 359 Iwata, Atsushi          NEC Corporation 
 360 Jackowski, Steven       NetManage, Inc. 
 361 Jacobs, Stuart          GTE Laboratories 
 362 Jacobsen, Ole           ConneXions 
 363 Jennings, Barbara       Sandia National Laboratories 
 364 Jensen, Del             Novell, Inc. 
 365 Jiang, Jonathan         Bellcore 
 366 Jinzenji, Hiroshi       NTT Human Interface Labs 
 367 Johnson, Jeff           Cisco Systems 
 368 Johnson, Keith          Federal Express Corporation 
 369 Johnson, Richard        Cisco Systems 
 370 Johnson, Terry          Develcon Electronics Ltd. 
 371 Johnson, Tony           Network Systems Corporation 
 372 Jokubaitis, Vito        AT&T 
 373 Jones, Ken              Bay Networks, Inc. 
 374 Jork, Markus            Digital Equipment GmbH 
 375 Joseph, Mark            Attachmate Corporation 
 376 Juliano, Bryan          NASA/Ames 
 377 Kaat, Marijke           SURFnet Expertise Center 
 378 Kalbfleisch, Carl       On-Ramp Technologies, Inc. 
 379 Kalra, Sanjay           Cisco Systems 
 380 Kapil, Vivek            Nortel Technology 
 381 Kapur, Arun             Quadritek Systems, Inc. 
 382 Kashima, Hiroaki        Fujitsu Ltd. 
 383 Kassi-Lahlou, Mohammed  France Telecom 
 384 Kastenholz, Frank       FTP Software, Inc. 
 385 Kato, Akira             The University of Tokyo Computer Center
 386 Katsube, Yasuhiro       Toshiba Corporation 
 387 Kaufman, Charlie        Iris Associates 
 388 Kawano, Tetsuo          NTT Software Laboratories 
 389 Kellenbenz, Jerry       Apple Computer, Inc. 
 390 Kemp, David             National Security Agency 
 391 Kennedy, John           Novell Inc. 
 392 Kennedy, L. Sean        BBN Corporation 
 393 Kent, Stephen           BBN Corporation 
 394 Kermode, Roger          MIT Media Lab 
 395 Kern, Ed                DIGEX 
 396 Keromytis, Angelos      University of Pennsylvania 
 397 Kessens, David          USC/ISI 
 398 Key, Kenneth            Cisco Systems 
 399 Khalsa, Kirpal          Lotus ccMail 
 400 Khare, Rohit            W3 Consortium 
 401 Kim, Charlie            Apple Computer, Inc. 
 402 Kim, Dae Sik            ETRI 
 403 Kim, David              Apple Computer 
 404 Kim, Dorian             CICNet, Inc. 
 405 Kim, Hyogon             Bellcore 
 406 Kim, Young-kyun         National Computerization Agency
 407 Kirani, Shekhar         Starfish Software 
 408 Kirchhoff, Julie        Corporation for National Research Initiatives
 409 Kirstein, Peter         University College London 
 410 Kiyoshima, Naoki        Ultra-high Speed Network & Computer Tech. Labs.
 411 Klensin, John           MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 412 Knuutila, Timo          Nokia Research Center 
 413 Kobayashi, Masayuki     CSR co., Ltd. 
 414 Koch, Harald            Secure Computing Canada Ltd. 
 415 Koester, Greg           Bay Networks 
 416 Komiya, Masakatsu       Japan Satellite Systems Inc. 
 417 Kondo, Kuniaki          Dream Train Inernet, Inc. 
 418 Kopsa, Ray              Cygnet 
 419 Korver, Brian           Terisa Systems, Inc. 
 420 Koskelainen, Petri      Nokia Research Center 
 421 Kosters, Mark           InterNIC 
 422 Krawczyk, John          Bay Networks, Inc. 
 423 Krechmer, Ken           Action Consulting 
 424 Kristol, David          Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories
 425 Krol, Edward            University of Illinois Urbana
 426 Krupczak, Cheryl        Empire Technologies, Inc. 
 427 Kuang, Fidelia          Apple Computer Inc. 
 428 Kuehne, Mirjam          RIPE NCC 
 429 Kumar, Sanjay           First Virtual Corporation 
 430 Kumar, Vinay            ICAST Communications, Inc. 
 431 Kumarasamy, Jay         Novell, Inc. 
 432 Kunze, John             UCSF Center for Knowledge Management
 433 Kurakami, Hiroshi       NTT Multimedia Networks Labs 
 434 Kurn, David             Tandem Computers Inc. 
 435 Kuroda, Yasutsugu       Fujutsu Laboratory Ltd. 
 436 Kwan, Stuart            Microsoft Corporation 
 437 Kwan, William           Jupiter Technology, Inc. 
 438 Lahey, Kevin            NASA/Ames Research Center 
 439 Lamond, Keith           British Telecom North America 
 440 Lang, Ruth              SRI International 
 441 Langeveld, Henk         Sun Microsystems 
 442 Langlois, Sylvain       Electricite de France 
 443 Lanphier, Rob           Progressive Networks 
 444 Larsson, Jorgen         Telia AB 
 445 Lasker, Valerie         Precept Software, Inc. 
 446 Latzko, Alex            Rutgers University Computing Services
 447 LaVange, Don            Novell, Inc. 
 448 Laviano, Vincent        George Mason University 
 449 Lavu, Lava              George Mason University 
 450 Lawler, John            VPNet Technologies, Inc. 
 451 Lear, Eliot             Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
 452 Lechner, Mikel          NEC Technologies 
 453 Lee, C.J.               Novell, Inc. 
 454 Lee, Dongho             Kwangwoon University 
 455 Lee, WeeSan             USC/ISI 
 456 Leech, Marcus           Nortel Technology 
 457 Leinen, Simon           SWITCH 
 458 Lemaire, Thomas         3Com Corporation 
 459 Lenggenhager, Thomas    SWITCH 
 460 Lenharth, William       University of New Hampshire 
 461 Leong, Ivan             Pacific Internet Pte. Ltd. 
 462 Leroy, David            FORE Systems 
 463 Leu, Brian              Semaphore Communications Corp. 
 464 LeValley, Jim           Macmillan Technical Publishing 
 465 Levi, Steven            Microsoft Corporation 
 466 Levinson, Ed            XIson, Inc. 
 467 Lewis, Edward           Trusted Information System 
 468 Li, Hongqing            Lucent Technologies 
 469 Li, Jian                Sprint 
 470 Li, Tony                Juniper Networks Inc. 
 471 Li, Yan-Fa              Hewlett-Packard 
 472 Liau, Wendy             Oracle Corporation 
 473 Lichtensteiger, Reto    Mitsubishi Electric ITA 
 474 Lim, Koon Sang          Logic Group of Companies 
 475 Ling, Lin               SunSoft 
 476 Ling, Wenken            Bay Networks, Inc. 
 477 Linn, John              OpenVision Technologies 
 478 Liu, Eric               Cable & Wireless 
 479 Liu, Yuan-Kwei          NASA Ames Research Center 
 480 Lord, Anne              UUNET PIPEX 
 481 Love, E. Paul           Internet Consulting of Vermont 
 482 Lu, Hui-Lan             Lucent Technologies 
 483 Lu, Vivian              NetEdge Systems, Inc. 
 484 Luciani, James          Bay Networks, Inc. 
 485 Lund, Craig             Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. 
 486 Lundblade, Laurence     Qualcomm Inc. 
 487 Luotonen, Ari           Netscape Communications 
 488 Lutz, Raymond           Cognisys Inc. 
 489 Macker, Joseph          US Naval Research Laboratory 
 490 Mader, Keith            Bay Networks, Inc. 
 491 Madison, Eric           ACSI 
 492 Maeda, Kaori            Hiroshima City University 
 493 Mahdavi, Jamshid        Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
 494 Maher, Maryann          USC/ISI 
 495 Malamud, Carl           MIT Media Lab 
 496 Malcolm, Andrew         SCO 
 497 Malis, Andrew           Ascom Nexion, Inc. 
 498 Malkin, Gary            Bay Networks 
 499 Mallory, Tracy          3Com Corporation 
 500 Mamros, Shawn           FTP Software, Inc. 
 501 Mankin, Allison         Information Sciences Institute 
 502 Mannie, Eric            Brussels University 
 503 Manning, Bill           Information Sciences Institute 
 504 Marine, April           NASA NIC 
 505 Markham, Tom            Secure Computing Corp. 
 506 Marsh, Ian              Swedish Institute of Computer Science
 507 Martillo, Joachim       Telford Tools, Inc. 
 508 Martin, Antony          DRA 
 509 Martin, Cynthia         Defense Information Systems Agency
 510 Martin, John            TERENA 
 511 Maruyama, Mitsuru       NTT Software Laboratories 
 512 Masinter, Larry         Xerox Corporation 
 513 Maston, Michael         Cisco Systems 
 514 Mather, Tim             Apple Computer 
 515 Mathis, Matt            Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
 516 Matsuhira, Naoki        Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
 517 Matsukata, Jun          National Center for Science Information Systems
 518 Matsune, Mio            Network Information Service Co 
 519 Matsushita, Nobuo       Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies 
 520 Maughan, Douglas        National Security Agency 
 521 Maw, Tim                Stentor Resource Centre Inc. 
 522 Maxham, Mark            Apple Computer, Inc. 
 523 Mazzucato, Sandro       Bunyip Information Systems 
 524 McBurnett, Neal         Lucent Technologies, Bell Labs 
 525 McCann, Jack            Digital Equipment Corporation 
 526 McCloghrie, Keith       cisco Systems 
 527 McCollum, Bob           SAIC 
 528 McCooey, Jeremy         University of New Hampshire 
 529 McDonald, Daniel        Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 530 McGarvey, John          IBM 
 531 McManis, Chuck          Free Gate Corporation 
 532 McMaster, Donna         Cisco Systems 
 533 McMillan, Tom           3Com Primary Access 
 534 McPherson, Danny        MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 535 Mealling, Michael       Network Solutions, Inc. 
 536 Medrinsky, Ari          Cyber Safe Corporation 
 537 Medued, Patrick         Computer Associates 
 538 Mehta, Mehul            Apple Computer 
 539 Mende, Robert           Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
 540 Merchant, Shashank      Advanced Micro Devices 
 541 Metzger, Perry          Piermont Information Systems 
 542 Meyer, David            University of Oregon 
 543 Meyer, Gerry            Shiva Limited 
 544 Miller, Quentin         Microsoft Corporation 
 545 Miller, Thomas          Siemens 
 546 Miller, W. Marcus       Lawrence Livermore National Labs
 547 Millington, Linda       Control Data Systems, Inc. 
 548 Mills, Cynthia          GTE Laboratories, Inc. 
 549 Milnes, Brian           Lycos, Inc. 
 550 Minami, Masaki          Keio University 
 551 Minshall, Greg          Ipsilon Networks, Inc. 
 552 Mistry, Danny           Nortel Technology 
 553 Moats, Ryan             AT&T Bell Laboratories InterNIC
 554 Mogul, Jeffrey          Digital Equipment Corporation 
 555 Mohta, Pushpendra       CERFnet 
 556 Monsour, Robert         Hi/fn, Inc. 
 557 Montenegro, Gabriel     Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 558 Moore, Keith            University of Tennessee 
 559 Moore, Mike             Hewlett-Packard 
 560 Moore, Richard          Michigan State University 
 561 Moore, Robert           IBM Corporation 
 562 Morgan, Bob             Stanford University 
 563 Morla, Kim              Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru
 564 Morris, David           barili systems limited 
 565 Morris, Jonathan        Manchester Metropolitan University
 566 Morse Johnson, Kelly    Cisco Systems 
 567 Moscaritolo, Vinnie     Apple Computer 
 568 Moskowitz, Robert       Chrysler Corporation 
 569 Mouradian, George       AT&T Laboratories 
 570 Moy, Diana              U.S. Robotics 
 571 Moy, John               Cascade Communications Corporation
 572 Muller, Claude          Hewlett-Packard Laboratories 
 573 Mundy, Russ             Trusted Information Systems 
 574 Murai, Jun              Keio University 
 575 Murphy, Patrick         U.S. Geological Survey 
 576 Murphy, Sandra          Trusted Information Systems 
 577 Murray, Cecil           Campbell Services Inc. 
 578 Mutz, Andrew            Hewlett-Packard 
 579 Myers, John             Carnegie Mellon University 
 580 Myjak, Michael          University of Central Florida 
 581 Na, Jung-jung           National Computerization Agency
 582 Nagami, Ken-ichi        Toshiba Corporation 
 583 Nahm, Stephen           Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 584 Nakamura, Osamu         Keio University 
 585 Napjus, Erikas          Carnegie Mellon University 
 586 Narayan, Vishy          NASA Ames Research Center 
 587 Narayana, Raj           Cable & Wireless 
 588 Narten, Thomas          IBM Corporation 
 589 Nassi, Ike              AppleSoft 
 590 Natale, Bob             American Computer and Electronics Corporation
 591 Neely, W. Shields       National Semiconductor 
 592 Neer, Merle             NRaD 
 593 Nelson, JoAnn           NASA Science Internet 
 594 Nemeth, Evi             University of Colorado 
 595 Nerenberg, Lyndon       The Esys Corporation 
 596 Nesser, Philip          Nesser & Nesser Consulting 
 597 Nessett, Dan            3Com Corporation 
 598 Neuman, Clifford        Information Sciences Institute 
 599 Newman, Chris           Innosoft International, Inc. 
 600 Ng, Fo                  Hong Kong Supernet 
 601 Nguyen, Hai             Raytheon E-Systems 
 602 Niazi, S. Chin          Apple Computer Inc. 
 603 Nicklass, Orly          RAD Data Communications 
 604 Nicklow, Doug           Lycos, Inc. 
 605 Nielsen, Henrik         World Wide Web Consortium 
 606 Niinomi, Tadafusa       Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
 607 Nikander, Pekka          
 608 Nishida, Takeshi        NEC USA 
 609 Noerenberg, John        Qualcomm Inc. 
 610 Nowicki, William        Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
 611 O'Leary, David          Cisco Systems 
 612 O'Leary, Peter          Clear Blue Network Systems, Inc.
 613 Obraczka, Katia         USC/ISI 
 614 Oehler, Michael         National Security Agency 
 615 Ogawa, Jun              Fujitsu Lab. 
 616 Ohta, Masataka          Tokyo Institute of Technology 
 617 Okamoto, Toshio         Toshiba Corporation 
 618 Onishi, Steven          Bay Networks, Inc. 
 619 Ooka, Toshio            Sumitomo Electric USA, Inc. 
 620 Oran, David             Cisco Systems 
 621 Ordille, Joann          Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies 
 622 Orman, Hilarie          DARPA/ITO 
 623 Ostrowski, Stephen      3Com 
 624 Overby, Mary            UNC-CH 
 625 Ozaki, Satoshi          Toshiba Corporation 
 626 Paez-Ramirez, Alonso    BT Labs 
 627 Pang, Joseph            Starlight Networks 
 628 Pareth, Sameer          C2Net 
 629 Paridaens, Oliver       Universite Libre de Bruxelles 
 630 Parker, Steve           SunSoft, Inc. 
 631 Partan, Andrew          WNA 
 632 Partington, Heath       US Robotics Inc. 
 633 Patrick, Michael        Motorola ISG 
 634 Patton, Michael          
 635 Perkins, Charles        IBM Corporation 
 636 Perkins, Colin          University College London 
 637 Perlman, Radia          Novell, Inc. 
 638 Petke, Richard          CompuServe, Inc. 
 639 Petronelli, Paul        PALM Associates, Inc. 
 640 Pfenning, Thomas        Microsoft Corporation 
 641 Picoto, Carlos          University of Lisbon 
 642 Pierce, Greg            Network Solutions, Inc. 
 643 Pilger, Alexander       Siemens AG 
 644 Pink, Stephen           Swedish Institute of Computer Science
 645 Piper, Derrell          Cisco Systems 
 646 Plzak, Ray              SAIC 
 647 Postel, Jon             Information Sciences Institute 
 648 Presuhn, Randy          BMC Software, Inc. 
 649 Prior, Mark             connect.com.au pty ltd 
 650 Pullen, J. Mark         C3I Center 
 651 Pusateri, Tom           Juniper Networks 
 652 Rabin, Tal              IBM 
 653 Raghu, Jagannath        Shomiti Systems, Inc. 
 654 Rajagopalan, Bala       Bellcore 
 655 Rajagopal, Murali       Fujitsu 
 656 Ramalingam, Jayakumar   Novell, Inc. 
 657 Ramanan, P.S.           Sprint Corporation 
 658 Randall, Karen          AT&T Universal Card Services Corporation
 659 Rank, Edward            Bay Networks 
 660 Ravikanth, Ravadurgam   Nokia Research Center 
 661 Ray, Cathe              Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 662 Reed, Benjamin          IBM Corporation 
 663 Reeder, David           Portland State University 
 664 Reitsma, Rob            Unisource Business Networks 
 665 Rekhter, Yakov          Cisco Systems 
 666 Renwick, John           Ascend Communications 
 667 Rescorla, Eric          Terisa Systems, Inc. 
 668 Resnick, Pete           Qualcomm Inc. 
 669 Rex, Martin             SAP AG 
 670 Reynolds, Joyce K.      Information Sciences Institute 
 671 Richard, Pat            Xcert Software Inc. 
 672 Richardson, John        Intel Corporation 
 673 Rickard Bollentin, WendyOnTheInternet Magazine 
 674 Ridenour, Howard        Apple Computer Inc. 
 675 Riordan, John           Swiss Telecom 
 676 Robinson, David         Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 677 Rodney, Steve           Racal - Datacom 
 678 Rogerson, Duncan        University of London 
 679 Romanow, Allyn          Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 680 Romkey, John            Blue Forest Research 
 681 Ronen, Elazar           Radlinx Ltd. 
 682 Roque Marques, Pedro    Universidade de Lisboa 
 683 Rose, Marshall T.       First Virtual Holdings Inc. 
 684 Roselinsky, Milt        Advanced Computer Communications
 685 Rossen, Ken             MCI Systemhouse 
 686 Routhier, Shawn         Epilogue Technology Corporation
 687 Royce, Kathy            Bay Networks, Inc. 
 688 Ruth, Greg              GTE Laboratories, Inc. 
 689 Rutkowski, Anthony      General Magic, Inc. 
 690 Ryan, Gerard            Bell Labs 
 691 Ryutov, Tatyana         USC/ISI 
 692 Saito, Takeshi          Toshiba Corporation 
 693 Sakamoto, Hiromitsu     NEC Corporation 
 694 Sales, Bernard          Alcatel Telecom 
 695 Salo, Timothy           Minnesota Supercomputer Center 
 696 Salomon, Marc           University of California 
 697 Samanick, John          Defense Information Systems Agency
 698 Samberg, Larry          Maker Communications 
 699 Sandick, Hal            IBM Corporation 
 700 Saperia, Jon            BGS Systems, Inc. 
 701 Sarkezians, Hasmik      US Robotics 
 702 Sarmiento, Ramiro       Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 703 Sawyer, Wilson          Bay Networks/LANcity 
 704 Scano, John             3Com 
 705 Schertler, Mark         Terisa Systems 
 706 Schey, John             Europay International 
 707 Schiller, Jeffrey       Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 708 Schmechel, Christopher  Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 709 Schneider, Mark         National Security Agency 
 710 Schneider, Wolfgang     GMD 
 711 Schnell, Steven         Sprint Government Systems Division
 712 Scholl, Reinhard        Siemens AG 
 713 Schulman, Martin        Cisco Systems 
 714 Scott, Gregor           Defense Information Systems Agency
 715 Sedayao, Jeff           Intel Corporation 
 716 Seto, Koichiro          Hitachi Cable 
 717 Shand, Mike             Digital Equipment Co. Ltd. 
 718 Shew, Stephen           Nortel Technology 
 719 Shieh, Shuching         Bay Networks, Inc. 
 720 Shimojo, Shinji         Osaka University Computer Center
 721 Shionozaki, Atsushi     Sony Computer Science Laboratory
 722 Shirey, Rob             BBN Corporation 
 723 Shirley, Fred           Sanders 
 724 Shmulevsky, Mark        ADP, Inc. 
 725 Shobatake, Yasuro       Toshiba Corporation 
 726 Sikora, John            AT&T Bell Laboratories 
 727 Siller, Curtis          Lucent Technologies 
 728 Simpson, William        Computer Systems Consulting Services
 729 Singh, Jasdip           InterNIC 
 730 Sloane, Timon           timonWare Inc. 
 731 Smith, Andrew           NeoSoft, Inc. 
 732 Smith, Carl             Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 733 Smith, Michael          TIAA-CREF 
 734 Smith, Philip           UUNET PIPEX 
 735 Smith, Timothy          IBM Corporation 
 736 So, Benny               Novell, Inc. 
 737 Solensky, Frank         FTP Software, Inc. 
 738 Sollins, Karen          Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 739 Solo, Dave              BBN Corporation 
 740 Solomon, Jim            Motorola 
 741 Sommerfeld, Bill        Hewlett-Packard 
 742 Spatscheck, Oliver      University of Arizona 
 743 Speer, Michael          Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 744 Spell, Charlie          Cisco Systems 
 745 Spreitzer, Mike         Xerox PARC 
 746 Sridhar, T.             Future Communications Software 
 747 Srinivasan, Suresh      Thomson Technology Services Group
 748 Srinivasan, Andre       Oracle Corporation 
 749 St. Johns, Michael      @Home Network 
 750 Staubach, Peter         Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 751 Steenstrup, Martha      BBN Corporation 
 752 Stefferud, Einar        Network Management Associates 
 753 Stephens, Tom           Microsoft Corporation 
 754 Stibler, Stephen        IBM Corporation 
 755 Stockman, Bernhard      Telia AB 
 756 Stuart, Wayne           Cisco Systems 
 757 Sumikawa, Munechika     Nara Institute of Science and Technology
 758 Sumner, Mark            Motorola 
 759 Sundell, Kenneth        Ericsson Telecom AB 
 760 Suzuki, Muneyoshi       NTT Multimedia Networks Labs 
 761 Swallow, George         Cisco Systems 
 762 Swan, Matti             Helsinki Telephone Company Ltd 
 763 Sweeney, Steven         Apple Computer 
 764 Swink, Michael          Sprint 
 765 Takada, Toshiaki        Dream Train Internet, Inc. 
 766 Takamatsu, Satoshi      NTT 
 767 Takeuchi, Shohei        NEC Corporation 
 768 Takihiro, Masatoshi     Hitachi Ltd. 
 769 Tallerico, David        The MITRE Corporation 
 770 Talpade, Rajesh         Georgia Institute of Technology
 771 Tanaka, Kei             Internet Initiative Japan Inc. 
 772 Tang, Cheng             Hewlett-Packard 
 773 Taniguchi, Kunihiro     NECUSA 
 774 Taylor, Peter           Mailbase, Newcastle University 
 775 Tecot, Ed               Apple Computer, Inc. 
 776 Teplitsky, Jacob        Fore Systems 
 777 Teraoka, Fumio          Sony Computer Science Laboratory, Inc.
 778 Terpstra, Marten        Bay Networks, Inc. 
 779 Tesink, Kaj             Bellcore 
 780 Thatcher, Michael       Thatcher Consulting Services 
 781 Thayer, Rodney          Sable Technology Corporation 
 782 Thomas, Matt            Digital Equipment Corporation 
 783 Thomas, Richard         Nortel Technology 
 784 Thomas, Robert          Berkeley Networks 
 785 Thomson, Susan          Bellcore 
 786 Thurlow, Robert         Sun Microsystems Inc. 
 787 Tirilok, Prem           Computer Associates 
 788 Tomimura, Eiji          Sumitome Electric USA, Inc. 
 789 Tominaga, Akihiro       Keio University 
 790 Topolcic, Claudio       BBN Corporation 
 791 Touch, Joseph           USC/ISI 
 792 Tow, Agnes              AT&T 
 793 Tracy, Michael          Sunsoft 
 794 Traina, Paul            Juniper Networks, Inc. 
 795 Tramposch, Albert       World Intellectual Property Organization
 796 Travis, Ward            Cisco Systems 
 797 Trest, Mike             ATMNET 
 798 Trostle, Jonathan       CyberSafe Corporation 
 799 Ts'o, Theodore          Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 800 TSE, Hiu Wa             Hong Kong Supernet Ltd. 
 801 Tsuchiya, Kazuaki       Hitachi, Ltd. 
 802 Tsukada, Koji           Hitachi, Ltd. 
 803 Tung, Brian             Information Sciences Institute 
 804 Turaj, Nancy            The MITRE Corporation 
 805 Turner, Randy           Sharp Laboratories of America 
 806 Uehara, Keisuke         KEIO University 
 807 Umeda, Masayoshi        Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
 808 Varnis, Harry           Network Systems Corporation 
 809 Vaudreuil, Gregory      Octel Network Services 
 810 Veach, Ross             CICNet, Inc. 
 811 Veenstra, Jack          AT&T 
 812 Vegesna, Srinivas       Cisco Systems 
 813 Verina, Maria           ICGEB 
 814 Verrilli, Colin         IBM Corporation 
 815 Villanueva, Deric       WRQ 
 816 Vinores, Cindy          SunSoft 
 817 Vohra, Quaizar          University of New Hampshire 
 818 von Kaenel, Juerg       IBM 
 819 Vozza, Vincenzo         Telecom Italia 
 820 Vu, Anh                 Fore Systems 
 821 Vu, Joseph              Fore Systems 
 822 Vu, Trinh               Secure Computing Corp. 
 823 Wada, Hiromi            Matsushita Electric Industrial Company, Ltd.
 824 Wahl, Mark              Critical Angle, Inc. 
 825 Wall, Matt              Carnegie Mellon University 
 826 Wallace, Dick           Concord Communications, Inc. 
 827 Wallace, Leland         Apple Computer Inc. 
 828 Ward, Carol             NASA Ames Research Center 
 829 Watanabe, Ken           Hitachi, Ltd. 
 830 Watt, James             Newbridge Networks Inc. 
 831 Weaver, Elfed           Defense Research Agency 
 832 Webber, Bob             PictureTel Corporation 
 833 Weiler, Samuel          Carnegie Mellon University 
 834 Weinrib, Abel           Intel Corporation 
 835 Weise, Bernd            DeteBerkom GmbH 
 836 Weiss, Howard           SPARTA, Inc. 
 837 Wellens, Chris          InterWorking Labs, Inc. 
 838 Wells, Amy Tracy        InterNIC Net Scout 
 839 Wessels, Duane          Nat'l Lab for Applied Netwrk Research
 840 West, Jim               Ciena Optical Communications 
 841 Whipple, Mark           Octel Services 
 842 White, Gerry            LANcity Corporation 
 843 White, Paul             University College London 
 844 Wiebe, Walter           Federal Networking Council 
 845 Williams, Carl          Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 846 Williamson, Scott       Network Solutions, Inc. 
 847 Windrim, Mark           Newstar Technologies 
 848 Winkler, Linda          Argonne National Laboratory 
 849 Winter, Brian           US Robotics Inc. 
 850 Won, King               Network General Corp. 
 851 Woodcock, Bill          Zocalo Engineering 
 852 Wright, Graham          Hummingbird Communications 
 853 Wright, Russ            Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 
 854 Wroclawski, John        Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 855 Yamamoto, Kazuhiko      Nara Institute of Science Technology
 856 Yao, Kwang              Hewlett-Packard 
 857 Yarnell, Jeff           Kaspia Systems, Inc. 
 858 Yavatkar, Raj           Intel Corporation 
 859 Yen, Leemay             3Com Corporation 
 860 Ying, Wen-Ping          AT&T Wireless Services 
 861 Ylonen, Tatu            SSH Communications Security 
 862 Yoshida, Shin           Sumitomo Electric U.S.A., Inc. 
 863 Yoshida, Toshiaki       Werk mikro systems, Ltd. 
 864 Yu, I-Hsiang            GTE Laboratories Inc. 
 865 Zhang, Lixia            UCLA 
 866 Zhang, Yi               3Com 
 867 Zhang, Zhaohui          Bay Networks, Inc. 
 868 Zhao, Bill              AT&T 
 869 Ziegast, Eric           GTE Interactive Media 
 870 Ziemba, Paul            Fore Systems 
 871 Zorn, Glen              Microsoft Corporation 

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***********Early Registration cut-off is November 8, 1996***********


                            REGISTRATION FORM
             37th Internet Engineering Task Force - Page 1 of 2
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                              REGISTRATION FORM
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From: Geoff Huston <gih@telstra.net>
Subject: 2nd Nominations Call
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IETF CALL FOR NOMINATIONS
-------------------------

It is the task of the IETF Nominations Committee to seek qualified
candidates to fill half of the positions on the IESG and the IAB each
year.

1. Open Positions
-----------------

  The positions which expire at the Spring 1997 IETF meeting are:

  IESG : Area Directors for:

   *Applications             current incumbent is Harald Alvestrand
   *Operational Requirements current incumbent is Scott Bradner
    Internet                 current incumbent is Frank Kastenholz
   *Network Management       current incumbent is Deirdre Kostick
    Transport                current incumbent is Allison Mankin

* There will be some changes to the IESG structure which will see
  the Network Management areas of activity being relocated within
  the Applications AD and a new Operations and Management AD.

  The Nominations Committee is seeking to fill the resultant
  4 open slots on the IESG.

  IAB : 6 positions are to be nominated. These positions are currenly
	filled by:

    J Allard
    Elise Gerich
    Erik Huizer
    Robert Moskowitz
    Yakov Rekhter
    Chris Weider

2. Nominations
--------------

  Nominations are sought for these positions. Any member of the IETF
  community may nominate any member of the IETF community for any open
  position, as listed above. A self-nomination is permitted.

  All nominations must be directed by email to

       nomcom@telstra.net

  Nominations should include the name of the individual being
  nominated, the position to which the individual is being nominated
  and the basis of the nomination.

  The process is intended to seek the best leadership possible from
  within the IETF community, so qualities of leadership and extensive
  experience working within the IETF are considered desireable `
  qualities for nominated individuals.

  IETF Nominations close on November 22 1996.

3. Milestones for the Nominations Committee
-------------------------------------------

  IETF Nominations
      October 23 - November 22

  Evaluation of Nominated Individuals by the Nominations Committee
      October 23 - December 18

  Obtain final consent for nomination from nominated individuals
      December 18 - December 23

  Potential iteration of nominations (if final consent not obtained)
      December 23 - January 17

  Prepare nominations and testaments
      December 23 - January 24

  Pass nominations to confirming bodies
      January 27

  (The absolute deadline for termination of this activity is 5 March
   1997. This schedule attempts to complete the process well in
   advance of that date.


4. The IETF Nominations Committee
---------------------------------

Those drawn from the hat to serve on the 1997 committee are:

  Guy Almes             almes@betelgeuse.advanced.org
  Jim Bound             bound@zk3.dec.com
  Matt Crawford         crawdad@fnal.gov
  Phill Gross           0006423401@mcimail.com
  Bob Hinden            hinden@ipsilon.com
  Dorian Kim            dorian@cic.net
  Bill Manning          bmanning@ISI.EDU
  Marshall Rose         mrose.dbc@dbc.mtview.ca.us
  Mike StJohns          stjohns@stjohns.eos.home.net
  Glen Zorn             glennz@microsoft.com

Plus the following non-voting members:

  Geoff Huston       (chair)             gih@telstra.net
  Joyce K. Reynolds  (IESG liaison)      jkrey@isi.edu
  Radia Perlman      (IAB liaison)       Radia_Perlman@novell.com
  Christian Huitema  (ISOC liaison)      huitema@bellcore.com

collectively these folk can be addressed as

    nomcom@telstra.net

5. Documents
------------

The documents used by the committee are the POISED95 documents:

RFC 2027

  IAB and IESG Selection, Confirmation, and Recall Process:  Operation
   of   the Nominating and Recall Committees", J. Galvin, 05/15/1996.

RFC2028

  The Organizations Involved in the IETF Standards Process", R. Hovey,
   S.   Bradner, 06/11/1996.



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Subject: RFC 2009 on GPS-Based Addressing and Routing
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 2009:

        Title:      GPS-Based Addressing and Routing
        Author:     T. Imielinski, J. Navas
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    {imielins,navas}@cs.rutgers.edu
        Pages:      27
        Characters: 66,229
        Updates/Obsoletes:  None

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2009.txt


In this document we propose a family of protocols and addressing
methods to integrate GPS into the Internet Protocol to enable the
creation of location dependent services. 

IANA Note: This document describes a possible experiment with
geographic addresses.  It uses several specific IP addresses and
domain names in the discussion as concrete examples to aid in
understanding the concepts.  Please note that these addresses and
names are not registered, assigned, allocated, or delegated to the use
suggested here.

This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
community.  This memo does not specify an Internet standard of any
kind.  Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
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        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to admin@DS.INTERNIC.NET.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.

Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@ISI.EDU.  Please consult RFC 1543, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Mary Kennedy
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Christopher Ambler' <chris@hal.iodesign.com>, 
    "dcrocker@brandenburg.com" <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>, 
    "HANK@vm.biu.ac.il" <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>
Cc: "heath@linus.isoc.org" <heath@linus.isoc.org>, 
    "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, "newdom@vrx.net" <newdom@vrx.net>
Subject: RE: IAHC
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 17:15:08 -0600
Encoding: 39 TEXT
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

On Thursday, November 07, 1996 2:17 PM, Christopher Ambler[SMTP:chris@hal.iodesign.com] wrote:
@ Please, Jim, calm down for a couple days, okay?
@ 
@ Nobody is more anxious than I am to see the IAHC fully formed and working,
@ as a prospective registry owner. I've waited over a year now for IANA, I
@ can surely find something to occupy my time for 72 hours while the IAHC
@ bootstraps themselves. 
@ 
@ --
@ Christopher Ambler
@ President, Image Online Design, Inc.
@ 
@ 

One thing you could do is work on a root name server.
The Internet Infrastructure can use some more companies
willing to donate bandwidth and equipment to help provide
this important public service.

I bet if you were nice, you could volunteer to operate that
root name server on behalf of the ISOC. Maybe that would
be a donation.

The ISOC and the IAHC seem to be missing some key
points. Their main objective should be to deploy a root
name server, to help organize and sort out the situation
with the 9 popular root name servers that seem to follow
the ISOC direction, help to coordinate the global collection
of root name servers and their interfaces to registries
which have already started to operate.

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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References: <9611070426.aa09875@ietf.org> from "Hank Nussbacher" at Nov 7,
 96 11:19:43 am
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Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 14:53:28 -0800
To: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
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At 8:19 AM -0800 11/7/96, Karl Denninger wrote:
>If a TLD is desirable, it will have NEW customers.

	I'd guess that any scheme that is adopted needs to handle the
TRANSITION very, very carefully.  Disruption of service is a fundamentally
Bad Thing, as I'd predict you will agree.

	So, yes.  If no one is using a TLD, who cares.  But the instant
there is even ONE user of a TLD, what is our "social" responsibility to
ensure continuity of service (i.e., permanence of domain names)?  We can
certainly be cavalier and leave the whole matter to freemarket commercial
forces, but we can also choose to require continuity.  Personally, I would
wish for the latter, if feasible.

d/

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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          7 Nov 96 20:02 EST
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Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 19:59:02 -0500 (EST)
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee@cybercash.com>
To: Simon Higgs <simon@higgs.com>
Cc: Jon Postel <postel@isi.edu>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Question] IAHC = IDNB ???
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The IDNB was to help settle disputes over who is to manage a domain that
exists or is already specifically provided for, primarily the national TLDs. 
IAHC has to do with created new TLDs and handling registries for the global
TLDs.  In my opinion, both are simply creations of the IANA who, to the
extent not constrained by standards/bcp actions of the IESG, has plenary
authority over number/name assignment/registration within the IETF, using
IETF in its broad sense, (subject to the possibility of being removed and a
new IANA being appointed by the IAB).  And what authorithy does the IETF,
using IETF in its broad sense, have?  Why, none at all except to the extent
that people follow it, just like every other authority.

Donald


On Thu, 7 Nov 1996, Simon Higgs wrote: 

> Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 13:42:26 -0800
> From: Simon Higgs <simon@higgs.com>
> To: Jon Postel <postel@isi.edu>
> Cc: ietf@ietf.org, newdom@vrx.net, newdom@ar.com
> Subject: [Question] IAHC = IDNB ???
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I'm trying to update draft-higgs-tld-cat for the IAHC committee's
> review and have a protocol question. What is the difference between the
> Internet Domain Name Board (IDNB) mentioned in some older RFC's and the
> IAHC? They both appear to be performing the same executive domain name
> functions.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Simon
> 
> --
> Madness takes its toll.  Please have exact change.
> 
> 
> 

=====================================================================
Donald E. Eastlake 3rd     +1 508-287-4877(tel)     dee@cybercash.com
   318 Acton Street        +1 508-371-7148(fax)     dee@world.std.com
Carlisle, MA 01741 USA     +1 703-620-4200(main office, Reston, VA)
http://www.cybercash.com           http://www.eff.org/blueribbon.html

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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Dave Crocker' <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>, Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Cc: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: US Top Level Domain
Date: Thu, 7 Nov 1996 20:31:44 -0600
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On Thursday, November 07, 1996 4:53 PM, Dave Crocker[SMTP:dcrocker@brandenburg.com] wrote:
@ At 8:19 AM -0800 11/7/96, Karl Denninger wrote:
@ >If a TLD is desirable, it will have NEW customers.
@ 
@ 	I'd guess that any scheme that is adopted needs to handle the
@ TRANSITION very, very carefully.  Disruption of service is a fundamentally
@ Bad Thing, as I'd predict you will agree.
@ 
@ 	So, yes.  If no one is using a TLD, who cares.  But the instant
@ there is even ONE user of a TLD, what is our "social" responsibility to
@ ensure continuity of service (i.e., permanence of domain names)?  We can
@ certainly be cavalier and leave the whole matter to freemarket commercial
@ forces, but we can also choose to require continuity.  Personally, I would
@ wish for the latter, if feasible.
@ 
@ d/
@ 

Did that kind of thinking go into the US Top Level Domain
transitions...?

@@@@@@


While many people have been discussing NEW top level domains
the delegation of large blocks of city domains across the United
States have been quietly made to a few companies that now
appear to have a lock on those names, even though the
companies may not be in the same state where the city is located.

(It is interesting to note that companies in New York "own"
many of the cities in New Jersey)

The US domain has historically been FREE. Now a few companies
are able to charge fees and evidently there is no requirement
that a percentage of those fees be sent back to the IANA,
ISI, or the University of Southern California where the
US domain is managed.

This is not much different than the top level domain situation.
Many people have claimed that fees and special selection
procedures are required to delegate top level domains to
registries. People also claim that procedures are needed
to protect consumers in case a registry fails.

As can be seen in the case of the (now valuable) US
top level domain, none of the procedures proposed in
the infamous "Draft Postel" were required to commercialize
what used to be FREE. There does not seem to be much
concern about registries failing, and a first come first
serve policy seems to be in place.

As can be seen below, the US domain is no longer
a special place oriented toward city governments.
Without any input from the city governments, their
names were given to ISPs that now are establishing
commercial registries.

One solution to this situation is the creation of the
.USA top level domain. More information on top level
domains can be found at...

	http://www.agn.net/USA-DOMAIN.html

The precendents are now becoming clear, while
some people have been working for many months
to come to a consensus on future TLD directions
others have been making forward progress. Now the
market place will be allowed to decide where all this
heads.

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@


----------
From:  US Domain Registration[SMTP:usdomreg@ISI.EDU]
Sent:  Thursday, November 07, 1996 1:06 PM
To:  
Cc:  usdomreg@ISI.EDU
Subject:  Re: Specific US Domain Name 


Hi,

The locality names in the US part of the domain name system (such as
Tacoma.WA.US) are to be used for all types of things in that
locality, including businesses, individuals, clubs, and governments.

For example, a business like Joe's Market might have the domain name
Joes-Mkt.TACOMA.WA.US, or an individual, say Fred Jones, cold have
the domain name FHones.Tacoma.WA.US, and the city government could
have the domain name ci.Tacoma.WA.US.

It is typically not appropriate for the city government to control the
domain name management and operation of the nameservers for all the
Internet users in that locality.

The management and operation of locality domain names are often
delegated to Internet service providers (ISPs).  These organizations
usually have the resources and experience to do this work. Sometimes
ISPs are delegated several localities to manage.  This has generally
worked out well.

In the past some of the ISPs were able to provide these domain name
management services for free, but this is no longer the case.  Most of
the ISPs are now charging a small fee for this work (typically
$10/yr).

The delegation is not changed from one manager to another unless there
are significant service problems.

US Domain Registry

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@


P.S. The figure of $10 above has not been confirmed. $50 seems
like a more accurate estimate.


--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
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--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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From: Lars Poulsen <lars@anchor.rns.com>
Newsgroups: ietf.misc
Subject: Why More TLDs
Date: 7 Nov 1996 23:50:32 -0800
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I must confess a certain puzzlement. I see a small but very vocal band
of mutineers, fighting the entire establisment of Internet governance,
fighting for the right to take over the licensing of top level domains.
Yet I have seen no clear enumeration of the problems to be solved, and
how the changes would - or possibly could - resolve those problems.

Somewhere along the line, the mutineers have decided that we need more
TLDs, and the TLDs must be given to competing registries, and those
deemed most financially promising to the mutineers should be deemed
to have already been licensed to the AlterNIC.

I do see some problems with the current scheme, but I don't see that
adding more TLDs will conclusively improve on the situation, or
that the situation could not be improved by means other than those now
proposed.

Here are the problems that I see in the current regimen:

1) The root servers are heavily loaded, and lookups often seem
   to be hampered by congestion.

   It seems to me that this is a result of too many functions being
   loaded on the same set of servers, and could be best alleviated by
   distributing the system more, separating the servers for
   ROOT, COM, EDU and the rest onto 4 distinct (symmetrically mirrored)
   server sets. I have never understood why it was considered an
   advantage to keep SOA for all the TLDs on the root server set.

2) The COM domain is too crowded. The lack of a second-level structure
   creates a huge, flat namespace which must be hard on the servers'
   search algorithms.

   At first blush one would think that adding more TLDs would spread
   the registrations; I have come to believe that this is not clear
   at all, and that only one thing can possibly induce a migration away
   from the .COM namespace: A fee high enough to scare any but the
   largest users away; my guess is that it would take at least
   $5000 per name per year to make a dent. (Assuming we can
   establish a less expensive place for them to go to.)

3) In the absence of a better directory function, DNS+WWW has become
   our directory. Thus everyone is motivated to register in the
   obvious place in the namespace: <company-name>.COM in order to make
   it simple for customers to find them. Since company names aren't
   unique, this produces collisions which the registries are
   ill-equipped to resolve.

   Multiple TLDs served out of unique registries would not solve this
   problem, unless there were to be a strong price differentiation.
   If we open BIZ, INC, TRADE and COMPANY with the same $50/year
   registration fee, I predict that everyone would rush to duplicate
   their second-level entries under .COM in EACH of the new domains.
   This would be worse than the status quo, in that the clients would
   pay more, the burdens of sorting out conflicts would get multiplied by
   the number of registries. At the same time, it would be less
   convenient for users, since any search that failed in .COM would now
   have to be retried in each of the alternates, before the slower
   fallback lookup methods (such as WHOIS) would be tried.

   Furthermore, there is a real risk that large businesses would choose
   to use the TLD registry function to effectively register themselves in
   the root rather than in the second level, thus perpetuating the present
   problems and focusing them in the root, which has got to be the worst
   possible place to have this congestion.

4) There are anecdotes of clients being denied registration in
   reasonable parts of the national domains.

   I am sure that this has happenend, but I have yet to be convinced
   that it is widespread.

Here are some advantages in the current system:

5) It is really simple to navigate. Over 90% of the time, I find the
   entity I'm looking for in the first try.

6) It provides for choices in where to register: COM, US, ORG.

7) Everyone involved seems to have a friendly, community-service
   attitude (at least until someone threatens them with lawyers).

8) It works remarkably well. I suspect that after we open up the
   system, it will never work this well again.

Here are some minor steps we could take:

9) Open for industry-specific second level domains under US
	NETWORKS.US (e.g. CISCO.NETWORKS.US)
	MOTOR.US (e.g. FORD.MOTOR.US)
	MOVIES.US (e.g. ID4.MOVIES.US, Texas-Chainsaws.MOVIES.US)
	AERO.US (e.g. BOEING.AERO.US, MARTIN.AERO.US)
	AIRLINES.US (e.g. AMERICAN.AIRLINES.US) 
	etc.
  and encourage other national registries to do the same.
  This could take a LOT of pressure off COM.

10) License a single alternative TLD named ALT to the group behind
    AlterNIC to operate as they wish. This would allow them to set up
    an entire structure with a market orientation under
	BIZ.ALT
	INC.ALT
	MARKET.ALT
	etc
    This would have a minimal impact on the core system, while allowing
    the community to asses the effects of competition. The licenssee
    should be free to sublicense portions of this namespace according to
    whatever rules they can agree on between themselves.
    Under this proposal, an IAHC could later license other TLDs to
    other groups if the experiment is successful.

All of my engineering experience tells me that the way to get to a new
structure is by a sequnece of planned, minor adjustments rather than by
massive changes all at once.
-- 
/ Lars Poulsen			Internet E-mail: lars@OSICOM.COM
  OSICOM Technologies (Internet Business Unit, formerly RNS)
  7402 Hollister Avenue 	Telefax:      +1-805-968-8256
  Santa Barbara, CA 93117	Telephone:    +1-805-562-3158
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>--------- Text sent by Karl Denninger follows:
> 
...
> 
> Further, the IAB has not responded to our formal complaint regarding the
> IANA attempts to circumvent procedure.

If you are referring to a message from Eugene Kashpureff dated September
17, 1996, we replied to it on September 27, 1996.

   Brian Carpenter
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On Nov 7, 15:04, Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net> wrote:
> @ How does your, Fleming's, et als "process" line up?
>[...]
> 
> The process I have proposed is VERY simple. It is

For one thing, it sounds like an awfully complicated nightmare to me,
but you are in fact completely missing the point.  The "process" I am
referring to is the feeble-minded attempt by a couple of individuals
to invent or hijack non-existent/unregistered namespace and pretend
to innocent bystanders that they are authorities on the issue and
that their dreams represent the real world.  This is completely
bogus.  And when money changes hands based on this, I believe "fraud"
is indeed a correct description.

-- 
------ ___                        --- Per G. Bilse, Mgr Network Operations
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On Nov 7, 13:59, Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net> wrote:
> Sure.  But I won't give you 4 (or more) months.

So what are you going to do?  Sue somebody, as usual?

Can't you just for once lower the adrenalin level and let things fall
into place?  You didn't seriously believe anybody in the Net would
fall for the AlterNIC story, did you?

The IAHC will have the full support of all relevant parts of the Net,
given that it seems to consist of sober, rational, well-composed
individuals with more or less reasonably proven track records
wherever they come from.  This is what creates authority, Karl; not
jumping up and down, bellowing, and foaming at the mouth.

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> > It would be a *real* bad idea to attempt to do this in many countries -- the
> > United States included.
> 
> Incorrect. Most securities firms,  for instance, tape all
> converstations as a matter of course. The government actually smiles
> on this activity, as do the insurance companies.
> 
> -Rens

There are laws providing that proper notice must be given to the person
calling you when you do that.

How likely is someone to admit to a practice they know is a problem on the
phone if they KNOW they're being taped.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: Multiple recipients of list DOMAIN-POLICY <DOMAIN-POLICY@lists.internic.net>
Cc: "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>, 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>, 
    "'simsong@VINEYARD.NET'" <simsong@vineyard.net>
Subject: RE: US Top Level Domain
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 1996 08:09:39 -0600
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On Friday, November 08, 1996 7:20 AM, Simson L. Garfinkel[SMTP:simsong@VINEYARD.NET] wrote:
@ US domain used to be a volunteer project. It became a burden for ISI. So they
@ farmed it out. People who take up regions are allowed to charge.
@ -s
@ 

It is useful to note that this "farming out" was not done with
an RFC, no fee guidelines have been set, no IAHC had to be
formed, and the net has not collapsed.

Are people happy about this ? Only time will tell...

Do city governments understand why "their" domain is
managed by some company in another state ? No.

Will state governments start asking those companies
why they are not registered to do business in the states
where they control large blocks of US domain names ?
Only time will tell...

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the DNS IXFR, Notification, and 
 Dynamic Update Working Group of the IETF.                                 

       Title     : Dynamic Updates in the Domain Name System (DNS UPDATE)  
       Author(s) : P. Vixie, S. Thomson, Y. Rekhter, J. Bound
       Filename  : draft-ietf-dnsind-dynDNS-10.txt
       Pages     : 28
       Date      : 11/07/1996

The Domain Name System was originally designed to support queries of a 
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were made as external edits to a zone's Master File.               

Using this specification of the UPDATE opcode, it is possible to add or 
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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       Title     : Another ATM Signaling Protocol for IP (IP-SVC)          
       Author(s) : K. Fujikawa
       Filename  : draft-fujikawa-ipsvc-01.txt
       Pages     : 13
       Date      : 11/07/1996

This memo describes IP-SVC that is another ATM signaling protocol for 
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without any servers.          
                                             
IP-SVC can not establish VCs across IP subnet boundaries by itself.  
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-wessels-icp-v2-00.txt
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Internet Cache Protocol (ICP), version 2                
       Author(s) : D. Wessels, K. Claffy
       Filename  : draft-wessels-icp-v2-00.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/07/1996

This draft document describes the Internet Cache Protocol (ICP) currently 
implemented in a few World-Wide Web proxy cache packages.   ICP was 
initially developed by Peter Danzig, et. al. at the Univerisity of Southern
California.  It evolved as an important part of hierarchical caching on the
Harvest research project.                                                  

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-stager-pdc-netapp-backup-00.txt
Date: Fri, 08 Nov 1996 09:26:18 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Network Data Management Protocol                        
       Author(s) : R. Stager, D. Hitz
       Filename  : draft-stager-pdc-netapp-backup-00.txt
       Pages     : 75
       Date      : 11/07/1996

The Network Data Management Protocol (NDMP) addresses the user's need for 
centralized control of enterprise-wide network data management while 
minimizing network traffic. The design objective of the protocol is to make
every network attached storage device "backup ready", enabling true 
plug-and-play backup operation. The user will not be required to install 
any additional software on an NDMP-compliant network storage device. With 
the NDMP approach, each network-attached file server ships with a 
"universal agent," which can be used by any NDMP-compliant backup 
administration application. For IS departments and system administrators, 
NDMP will ensure interoperability between different file servers and backup
solutions, significantly simplifying the data management process. This same
universal agent architecture is also for network-attached backup devices, 
such as a tape libraries.                                                  

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From: John Lekashman <lekash@nas.nasa.gov>
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To: JimFleming@unety.net, sthaug@nethelp.no
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In-reply-to: <01BBC802.B4CACCE0@webster.unety.net> (message from Jim Fleming on Fri, 1 Nov 1996 14:41:01 -0600)
Subject: NASA name servers, various comments regarding function.
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I noted that various comments were made regarding alleging problems
with reachability, functionality, Government funding, et al, with
regard to the current NASA root name server.

NASA has programmatic requirements that lead it to develop major
parts of Internet infrastructure in the distant past, and to continue
to be well connected and a part of that infrastructure.  

It is actually a fairly trivial economic decision to spend some small
amount of $ on things such as root servers, rather than a much larger
amount to provision private systems.  

So, I made that particular decision some 10 years ago, when I first
set up said root server.

Yes, things have changed.  Yes, I gave it all to Milo to run, some
five or six years ago, because he did it very well, and I had other
things to go build.

Yes, there have been many personnel changes at NASA in the interim.
If there are now operational problems with the facilities,
I would like actual explicit details of actual problems with
these, or other such NASA Internet facilities.  I am prepared to
do something about it, if there are any substantive issues.

Useful statements, such as noting under-capacity servers or links,
noted extended downtime, corrupted or out of date caching, congestion
choke-points in the infrastructure, or any other real issues will be
addressed.  I do not, however, promise that your overloaded T1 will be
upgraded.

Innuendo, noting that some random site could not ping the server, or
other such statements, are not very useful.  

Questions regarding the political rightness or wrongness of the US
Government using or deploying a facility, or other forms of
self-aggrandizement will be ignored.  Send those to your Congressman
or other favorite elected official, please.

						Thank you,
						john


remember.  simple is really, really hard.
lekash@nas.nasa.gov

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From: James Salsman <jsalsman@bovik.org>
Organization: Bovik Research
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To: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: IETF speech coding for email?
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Dan Robinson <lldavis@sprynet.com> wrote:
>
> The IETF is looking at sending coded speech via email.  
> Does anyone know what algorithm they are planning to use?

Dear IETF:

Please do not use Linear Predictive Coding.

Linear Predictive Coding has been shown many times to 
be microphone-dependent, which is to say that identical 
speech sampled with different microphones produces 
highly divergent Linear Predictive Codes.

Linear Predictive Coding may be a remnant of legal 
threats made my the government against independant 
inventors who have from time to time developed very 
effective speech coding schemes which happened to be 
used in sensitive cockpit applications and as such 
would have provided hostile forces with the means for 
identifying the plain text of sensitive transmissions.

Please use a coding which is likely to allow for the 
seperation of phonemic units by flat hyperplanes in 
the space defined by the code vector.  I believe the 
most suitable candidate for use is an overlapping 
window of cepstral codes, as defined by Cooley and 
Tukey in 1963 as the forward Fourier transform of 
the log magnitude spectrum.  The IETF should also 
consider providing a code which emphasises the 
frequencies of the range of human vocal tracts.

My personal opinion is that the IETF should also 
consider a coding which seperatly encodes the 
harmonics of the spoken sound.  For additional 
information on this topic, please see the one-page 
dataflow diagram in ftp://ftp.best.com/pub/bovik/coder.ps

Sincerely,
:James Salsman
 
Disclaimer:  these are my views and I have shared these 
views with my employers.   Now that I have an employer 
capable of understanding these views (for which I am 
quite thankful), they agree as far as I know.




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To: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
cc: Rens Troost <rens@name.net>, HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il, HANK@vm.biu.ac.il, 
    ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? 
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In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 08 Nov 1996 08:03:00 CST."
             <199611081403.IAA11211@Jupiter.Mcs.Net> 
Date: Fri, 08 Nov 1996 10:12:33 -0500
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Karl Denninger says:
> > > It would be a *real* bad idea to attempt to do this in many countries -- 
the
> > > United States included.
> > 
> > Incorrect. Most securities firms,  for instance, tape all
> > converstations as a matter of course. The government actually smiles
> > on this activity, as do the insurance companies.
> > 
> > -Rens
> 
> There are laws providing that proper notice must be given to the person
> calling you when you do that.
> 
> How likely is someone to admit to a practice they know is a problem on the
> phone if they KNOW they're being taped.

The laws vary from state to state.  I believe that all of the
following have been tried somewhere in the U.S., at some time: 

o  you must give advance notice
o  you must merely beep every n seconds, to implicitly notify the other person
o  you must do both of the above
o  you may freely, clandestinely tape

I believe that in New York state the last is now the law, but I am not
a lawyer.  Consult a lawyer before taping.

--
James Wetterau
jwjr@name.net
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To: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
cc: 'Hank Nussbacher' <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 
    'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
Subject: Re: More iTLD thread 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 07 Nov 1996 13:57:35 CST."
             <01BBCCB3.A20269A0@webster.unety.net> 
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Jim Fleming writes:
> I do not think that you 4 months. Have you read Paul Vixie's
> postion statement giving you a January 15, 1997 deadline
> before he goes "ballistic" (whatever Paul means by that).

I've spoken to Paul. He understands the situation.

Feel free to continue spreading rumors if you wish, however.

Perry
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To: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
cc: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>, HANK@vm.biu.ac.il, 
    ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? 
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             <199611072004.OAA17158@Jupiter.Mcs.Net> 
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Karl Denninger writes:
> > In one case, a customer taped his phone conversation with the company
> > trying to sell the DN.
> 
> Try that in the US and you may run afoul of CRIMINAL statutes, depending on
> the state you're calling from and to.

In most of the U.S., its perfectly legal to tape a conversation you
are a party to. In a couple of exceptional states, it isn't.

Perry
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Subject: Re: More iTLD thread 
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Jim Fleming writes:
> Why haven't the discussions with "Paul" been in
> an open forum...?

Jim;

I will call Paul Vixie up any time I like and discuss anything I like
with him. I am under no obligation, now or ever, to inform you before
I call him, to inform you if I call him, or to inform you of why I
called him or the contents of the call if I choose to mention in
public that I spoke with him at all.

Perry
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
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Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 1996 12:27:13 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, ietf@ietf.org
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> At 8:19 AM -0800 11/7/96, Karl Denninger wrote:
> >If a TLD is desirable, it will have NEW customers.
> 
> 	I'd guess that any scheme that is adopted needs to handle the
> TRANSITION very, very carefully.  Disruption of service is a fundamentally
> Bad Thing, as I'd predict you will agree.

Yes it is.

However, I do not believe it is a proper function of the Internet
"infrastructure" to provide what amounts to insurance.  

I *do* support an escrow arrangement for the *current* configuration of the
zone (since its public anyway, there are no issues).  Likewise, there are no
significant issues with pointing the NS lines in the root nameservers on a
*temporary* basis to an escrowing agent if a registry "dies" -- until things
are sorted out.  However, any attempt to prevent and money with the normal 
asset disposal process of a bankrupt registry is going to run afoul of at 
least US (and probably most other national) laws.  

There is no point in trying to do this.  The courts won't permit it anyway,
and if you represent that you *can* usurp their authority you just create a
cause of action for the registrants against the ISOC and related organizations!
Why would you want to do THAT?

> 	So, yes.  If no one is using a TLD, who cares.  But the instant
> there is even ONE user of a TLD, what is our "social" responsibility to
> ensure continuity of service (i.e., permanence of domain names)?  We can
> certainly be cavalier and leave the whole matter to freemarket commercial
> forces, but we can also choose to require continuity.  Personally, I would
> wish for the latter, if feasible.
> --------------------
> Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253

You can't *require* continuity.

You can take steps to attempt to prevent interruption of service *during the
period that a registry is offline, up to but not beyond the point at which a
court makes a disposal of that asset (the registry and its customers)*.

The first is trival to do.

The second (ie: trying to force successors to honor agreements with a firm
that no longer exists) is contrary to public policy and law, and won't
stand.  

The first rule that I believe these "committees" need to understand is this:

	Don't try to act like a tribunal.  Do not attempt to set policy 
	which has the effect of contravening the authority of real judicial
	systems.  You *will* get in trouble down the road if you do this
	from BOTH sides of the disputes which subsequently arise, and you
	are just creating causes of civil action out of whole cloth!

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
			     | 32 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal
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> On Nov 7, 13:59, Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net> wrote:
> > Sure.  But I won't give you 4 (or more) months.
> 
> So what are you going to do?  Sue somebody, as usual?

If someone (including the IAHC) does something which creates a cause of
action, why wouldn't I?

Or are we (and the rest of the Internet community) just supposed to "take it
on the chin" and enjoy it?  I think not.

> Can't you just for once lower the adrenalin level and let things fall
> into place?  You didn't seriously believe anybody in the Net would
> fall for the AlterNIC story, did you?

On the contrary.  Many people are supporting the eDNS environment.

> The IAHC will have the full support of all relevant parts of the Net,
> given that it seems to consist of sober, rational, well-composed
> individuals with more or less reasonably proven track records
> wherever they come from.  

On the contrary.  There is no evidence to support this assertion *AT THIS
TIME*.  The actions of that group will determine the response.

>This is what creates authority, Karl; not
> jumping up and down, bellowing, and foaming at the mouth.

And people wonder why they end up in kill files.... ad-hominen attacks top
the list of causes.

> ----- /     /  /   __   ___  _/_ ---- EUnet Communications Services B.V.

Thank you very much for yet another organization that needs no cooperation
from me.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
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Subject: owf release
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FYI.
Regards

Roberto Zicari
OWF Chair


-------------------------------------------------------

Press Release


Object World Frankfurt is now 60% larger than last year

						Frankfurt -- October 15, 1996.

A Rapidly Growing Show:

The conferences and exhibits Object World Frankfurt and Internet Forum Europe, 
held October 9-11, 1996 at the Sheraton Conference Center (Airport) in 
Frankfurt/Main, continue to grow.

With 78 exhibitors (1995: 50), 2,000 sqm exhibition (1995: 1,200), 
2,800 visitors (1995: 1,800), and 780 conference delegates (1995: 650), 
the show grew overall of a whopping 60 percent with respect to last year.

The business aspects of object technology and the Internet was the main 
theme of the two conferences Object World Frankfurt - now in its fifth year- 
and Internet Forum Europe - premiere event this year - , and of the combined 
exhibits.

For the two conferences, over 150 speakers from all over the world came 
to Frankfurt/Main from October 9 to 11, to address issues such as 
"The Business value of the Internet", and "The Real Benefits of Objects 
in Business".

International Conferences:

40% of the conference delegates came this year from several European 
countries ranging from the Netherlands, Switzerland to Sweden. 
The rest of the delegates came from Germany, with the notably exception 
of a delegation of participants from the Japan Education Service Corporation 
in Tokyo.

"We are particularly happy with this result: The high number of 
international conference delegates, and the fact that the European Commission 
has chosen Object World Frankfurt and Internet Forum Europe to present 
their activities on the Internet, is a confirmation of the importance of 
this event in Europe", says Prof. Roberto Zicari, Object World Frankfurt 
and Internet Forum Europe Program Chair.

The European Commission presented at Internet Forum Europe two tracks on 
Electronic Commerce, the G7 Initiative for a Global Marketplace for SMEs, 
and Web for schools. 

The combined exhibition on object technology and Internet on 
October 10 and 11, included leading companies such as Deutsche Telekom, 
Digital Equipment, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Informix Software, NeXT Computer, 
Siemens Nixdorf, Software AG, SunSoft, and Sybase.

"Combining object technology and the Internet in one single exhibition has 
proven to be a successful formula" , says Christiane Sattler, show manager 
at LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH, "We will definitely repeat it next year 
as well".


Show Highlight: The Object Application Awards

One of the highlights of the show was in the evening of October 10, 
the Third Object Applications Ceremony. Dr. Hartmut Schwesinger, 
Chief Executive Officer, Business and Economic Development Corp. City of 
Frankfurt, welcomed the over 400 attendees to the ceremony, together with 
Christopher Stone, President and CEO of the Object Management Group, who was 
the Master of Ceremony. Five Awards for the best applications using object 
technology were given to: ABB (Germany), debis Systemhaus GmbH (Germany), 
Deutsche Bahn AG (Germany), Motorola (US) and Sabre Decision Technologies (US).

The awards jury  was chaired by Prof. Roberto Zicari, University of Frankfurt 
and LogOn and included Prof. Gerhard Barth (Daimler Benz), Prof. Ulrich 
Eisenecker (FH Heidelberg), Dr. Ralf Jungclaus (Deutsche Telekom), 
Prof. Dr. Klaus Kuspert (University of Jena), Dr. Thomas Neumann (SMS), 
Hauke Peyn (Bertelsmann), Prof. Radu Popescu-Zeletin (GMD FOKUS), 
Michael Wagner (Free Journalist).

Dates for the 1997 show:

Internet Forum Europe and Object World Frankfurt will return to 
Frankfurt/Main next year on October 7-10, 1997 
(Sheraton Airport Conference Center).

OWF and IFE are sponsored and organized by Object World Corp. 
(a Softbank COMDEX company) Object Management Group (OMG) 
and LogOn technology Transfer GmbH.


Press contact:
LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH
Birgit Osterholt, Annegret Claushues
Burgweg 14
D-61476 Kronberg / Ts.
Germany
phone: +49-61 73 - 2852
fax:	+49-61 73 - 94 04 20
e-mail: 101510.3135@compuserve.com (Birgit Osterholt)


Object World Corp.
Object World Corporation, a Softbank COMDEX company, owns and 
produces Object World conferences and expositions. Object World is 
the world's largest leading object technology event series focusing 
exclusively on the commercial and practical applications of object technology 
and distributed object computing. Object World is held annually in Boston, 
San Jose, London, Frankfurt, Tokyo and Sydney. 

LogOn 
LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH, founded in 1991, is a privately owned 
company exclusively focused on the Internet and object technology market. 
LogOn helps European companies to exploit the Internet and object technology 
(OT) for their business needs and provides a comprehensive set of services. 
LogOn is organized into five operating divisions: Trade Shows Division, 
Marketing Division, PR Division, Training Division, Business Division.
LogOn is the official representative of the Object Management Group (OMG) 
for Austria, Benelux, France, Germany, Italy and Switzerland. 
OMG is the largest software consortium worldwide with more than 600 members 
companies dedicated to promoting the theory and practice of object technology 
(OT) for the development of distributed computing systems.
World Wide Web: http://www.ltt.de

##


2





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To: perry@piermont.com
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Bob Allisat <tor@wtv.net>
Subject: Re: More iTLD thread
Cc: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>, 
    'Hank Nussbacher' <HANK@vm.biu.ac.il>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 
    'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
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Perry E. Metzger wrote:
>I've spoken to Paul. He understands the situation.
>
>Feel free to continue spreading rumors if you wish, however.

 And, Perry, you can continue
 to spread disharmony, venom
 and a slanted view of the
 whole matter. As you always
 have. Same bitter Metzger.

Quote> No, but there could be a perception that you picked the
Quote> most rabid, stubborn, uncooperative IANA apologist that
Quote> could be found on this earth.

 In my Humble opinion you're
 the best thing to happen to
 the IAHC... you are sure to
 destroy it's credibility
 faster than anyone I know.
 Except, perhaps, me...

 Internationally Yours,

 Bob Allisat                             tor@wtv.net
 Director,                            (416) 588-0670
 World Televirtual Network        http://www.wtv.net
 PO Box 191 Station E Toronto Ontario Canada M6H 4E2


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To: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
Cc: ietf@ietf.org, lars@anchor.rns.com
Subject: Re: Why More TLDs 
In-Reply-To: egoshin's message of Fri, 08 Nov 1996 13:22:35 -0800.
	     <199611082122.NAA06282@giant.genesyslab.com> 
Date: Fri, 08 Nov 1996 16:34:39 -0500
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>     Yes, but the namespace of _trademarks_ is unique. Of course in the
> area of corresponding laws. And it is possible to create hierarhy .TM
> which would match "hierarhy" of trademarks laws. 

Nope.   .TM would be, or is, Turkmenistan's top level domain.

Still waiting for someone to register toys.ar.us,

				- Bill
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From: Per Gregers Bilse <bilse@eu.net>
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 1996 22:41:32 +0100
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Organization: EUnet Communications Services BV
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To: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Subject: Re: IAHC
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
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On Nov 8, 12:30, Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net> wrote:
> > > Sure.  But I won't give you 4 (or more) months.
> > 
> > So what are you going to do?  Sue somebody, as usual?
> 
> If someone (including the IAHC) does something which creates a cause of
> action, why wouldn't I?

And taking a little time to evaluate proposals creates a cause
of action?  If people don't do as you say, they're wrong?

> Or are we (and the rest of the Internet community) just supposed to "take it
> on the chin" and enjoy it?  I think not.

Take what?  Are you saying damage is incurred by having people
evaluate and implement something sustainable, instead of just
doing what you say?

> >This is what creates authority, Karl; not
> > jumping up and down, bellowing, and foaming at the mouth.
> 
> And people wonder why they end up in kill files.... ad-hominen attacks top
> the list of causes.

An ad hominem attack is one where a person's character is attacked.
I did not attack your character, I said your style is counter-productive.

-- 
------ ___                        --- Per G. Bilse, Mgr Network Operations
----- /     /  /   __   ___  _/_ ---- EUnet Communications Services B.V.
---- /---  /  /  /  /  /__/  /  ----- Singel 540, 1017 AZ Amsterdam, NL
--- /___  /__/  /  /  /__   /  ------ tel: +31 20 5305333, fax: +31 20 6224657
---                           ------- 24hr emergency number: +31 20 421 0865
--- Connecting Europe since AS286 --- http://www.EU.net  e-mail: bilse@EU.net
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Subject: Three Cheers for Jake Feinler !!
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     There is worthy food for thought, I believe, in the comments of 
     Jake Feinler below!
     
     THANX Jake for taking the time to provide a very cogent and 
     statesmanlike perspective on what the IETF is all about!
     
     C.Joe Pasquariello
     US/DoD/DISA
     [remote, ccMobile, NYC, 08 Nov 96/1207]

______________________________ Forward Header __________________________________
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
Author:  Jake Feinler <feinler@nsipo.arc.nasa.gov> at smtp
Date:    11/6/96 7:12 PM


Having been the originator of the idea of .com, .edu, .gov, .mil, etc I 
have been watching this discussion with some amusement.  
     
I can only say to those whose first language is not English that you are 
not alone in feeling some trepidation. I feel great sympathy for ** ANY** 
speakers who are willing to step up to the microphone in IETF meetings, 
especially if the topic is naming and addressing! That is not an
exercise for the faint of heart. 
     
In the heat of battle and the exchange of ideas, it behooves us all to 
remember that we are engaged in an international discussion among peers 
and be a little kinder and gentler with each other.  As this discussion is 
pointing out,  what is satire in one background can be insult in another.  
     
Also I might point out that the naming system has held up reasonably well 
over several years because of the many ideas and heated discussions that 
led to a workable consensus.  My suggestion would be to continue this 
process of evolution of the naming system  until better solutions are 
found, and go easy on flames and bashing.  IETF is not perfect in its 
approach to problem solving, but hey, it's held up as a viable open 
technical forum for more than 20 years (thanks to the dedication of many) 
and has produced the phenomenon of the Internet, so has to be doing 
something right.  If you have good ideas get them in there...global 
feedback and concensus are what have made the Internet great...it's a 
chaotic democracy not a cartel conspiracy.    
     
Signed,
     
Tattered but still unfurled
Jake Feinler
     
P.S.  These are my own musings and do not represent any organizations with 
which I am now or have been affiliated.  
     
     ==================================================================

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To: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
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In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 08 Nov 1996 13:22:35 PST."
             <199611082122.NAA06282@giant.genesyslab.com> 
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--==_Exmh_432571060P
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

On Fri, 08 Nov 1996 13:22:35 PST, you said:
>     Yes, but the namespace of _trademarks_ is unique. Of course in the
> area of corresponding laws. And it is possible to create hierarhy .TM
> which would match "hierarhy" of trademarks laws. And we can register
> company under name if its trademarks.

This doesn't *really* address the issue of multinational companies.
What happens when XYZ Inc of the US and XYZ France, which are 2
seperate businesses that own their trademarks in their respective
contries, both go multi-national?  It would be considered Really Bad
if user expectations said "Well, XYZ is trademarked, but XYZ.TM takes
me to the wrong company"....

OK.. you want to make it 'trademark-here.country.tm'?  Pop Quiz - in
what country is Honeywell-Bull's trademark held?  I know Bull is a
French company, but Honeywell is US-based, so where do I look, under
.US.TM, or .FR.TM?

I'll defer the question of whether "IBM World Trade" (IBM's worldwide
operations) is actually trademarked in every country that IBM does business,
or whether it's trademarked in every country that can *access* IBM World Trade
computers via the Internet.  This is just *asking* for trouble, if you
are a user in some recently-founded Balkanize-Europe or African contry,
where IBM does not do business, is not trademarked, but you wish to reach
it anyhow....
-- 
				Valdis Kletnieks
				Computer Systems Engineer
				Virginia Tech



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From: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
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Subject: Re: Why More TLDs
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
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>From: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu
>
>On Fri, 08 Nov 1996 13:22:35 PST, you said:
>>     Yes, but the namespace of _trademarks_ is unique. Of course in the
>> area of corresponding laws. And it is possible to create hierarhy .TM
>> which would match "hierarhy" of trademarks laws. And we can register
>> company under name if its trademarks.
>
>This doesn't *really* address the issue of multinational companies.
>What happens when XYZ Inc of the US and XYZ France, which are 2
>seperate businesses that own their trademarks in their respective
>contries, both go multi-national?  It would be considered Really Bad
>if user expectations said "Well, XYZ is trademarked, but XYZ.TM takes
>me to the wrong company"....
>
    Any multinational corparation must run in the national law.
And register trademark in all countries. If it want, of course.
If not - I have doubts that it is serious business.

>OK.. you want to make it 'trademark-here.country.tm'?  Pop Quiz - in
>what country is Honeywell-Bull's trademark held?  I know Bull is a
>French company, but Honeywell is US-based, so where do I look, under
>.US.TM, or .FR.TM?
>
   Look at trademark lists - may be this name absent in both countries :-)
And may be IS in both lists (I think so). In this case it would be two
names: Honeywell-Bull.US.TM and Honeywell-Bull.FR.TM pointed to the same
company. Or pointed to different sets of hosts. I think it is more
preferable for most of companies - to point to regional division:
look at fr.oracle.com and us.oracle.com for exam. At least it is definitely used
for mail exchange.

					- Leonid Yegoshin, LY22
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From: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
Message-Id: <199611082246.OAA07987@giant.genesyslab.com>
To: sommerfeld@apollo.hp.com
Subject: Re: Why More TLDs
Cc: ietf@ietf.org, lars@anchor.rns.com
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

>From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@apollo.hp.com>
>
>>     Yes, but the namespace of _trademarks_ is unique. Of course in the
>> area of corresponding laws. And it is possible to create hierarhy .TM
>> which would match "hierarhy" of trademarks laws. 
>
>Nope.   .TM would be, or is, Turkmenistan's top level domain.
>
    Ok, let it be .C (Copyright, of course :-)

					- Leonid Yegoshin, LY22
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A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 2057:

        Title:      Source Directed Access Control on the Internet
        Author:     S. Bradner
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    sob@harvard.edu
        Pages:      20
        Characters: 56,664
        Updates/Obsoletes:  None

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2057.txt


This memo was developed from a deposition that Scott Bradner submitted
as part of a challenge to the Communications Decency Act of 1996, part
of the Telecommunications Reform Act of 1996. This document may be
useful where descriptions of the way the Internet and its applications
work could help clear up confusion in the technical feasibility of
proposed content control regulations.

This memo provides information for the Internet community.  This memo
does not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of
this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
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Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
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Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@ISI.EDU.  Please consult RFC 1543, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Mary Kennedy
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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From: Lars Poulsen <lars@anchor.rns.com>
Newsgroups: ietf.misc
Subject: Re: US Top Level Domain
Date: 8 Nov 1996 15:09:43 -0800
Organization: RNS / Meret Communications
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On Friday, November 08, 1996 7:20 AM,
   Simson L. Garfinkel[SMTP:simsong@VINEYARD.NET] wrote:
>@ US domain used to be a volunteer project. It became a burden for ISI. So they
>@ farmed it out. People who take up regions are allowed to charge.

In article <01BBCD4C.3102DB60@webster.unety.net>
   JimFleming@unety.net (Jim Fleming) writes:
>It is useful to note that this "farming out" was not done with
>an RFC, no fee guidelines have been set, no IAHC had to be
>formed, and the net has not collapsed.

While one could wish that the RFCs documenting the operation of
the US domain had been updated when the procedures changed,
the transition appears to have gone remarkably well.
There have been no wholesale complaints of
- lack of access
- unreasonable fees
- contention for address space
that I am aware of, other than the allegations from the
"AlterNIC mutineers" for which I have not seen specific
examples to back them up.

I attribute this success to someone having had extremely good
judgement in selecting registry delegates to service the local
zones, as well as a good dose of community spirit on behalf
of the delegates in refraining from exploiting the community's
trust. I have heard stories of many national TLDs that have
not had such good luck with their delegations.

 ---

Someone was suggesting that trademarks form a unique hierachy,
and would be suitable for a TLD. As far as I understand, trademarks
are registered country by country, so if a TM hierachy were
implemented, it would have to be replicated under each national
domain, with a second level for the twenty-some separate market
classifications recognized by the trademark authorities (which I
would expect to have some variations from country to country).
I.e. such a domain would have the form

	<name>.<category>.TRADEMARK.US
	IBM.OFFICE-EQUIPMENT.TRADEMARK.US

Someone else suggested that if BIND was unable to deal with a
humongous flat namespace, BIND should be rewritten to do that
better. I believe that better hierachical structure will benefit
ANY implementation of a DNS server.

A third correspondent suggested that I save my breath and
sit back and wait until the mutineers fail. Actually, I think
their effort has merit; it is a worthwhile experiment. I just
want their tree to be rooted one level down from the top,
rather than at the root. Less debris to clean up that way,
if they fail to maintain discipline in their structuring
of the name space.

Jim Fleming complains of fees being introduced into (some parts
of ?) the US branch. I think that what he really is unhappy
about is that the fees are modest, so he cannot achieve the
financial independence he desires by operating such a branch.
(For all I know, they are probably informally regulated to be
no higher than InterNIC's fees.)
-- 
/ Lars Poulsen			Internet E-mail: lars@OSICOM.COM
  OSICOM Technologies (Internet Business Unit, formerly RNS)
  7402 Hollister Avenue 	Telefax:      +1-805-968-8256
  Santa Barbara, CA 93117	Telephone:    +1-805-562-3158
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September 1996


INTERNET MONTHLY REPORTS
------------------------

The purpose of these reports is to communicate to the Internet Research
Group the accomplishments, milestones reached, or problems discovered by
the participating organizations.

Each organization is expected to submit a 1/2 page report on the first
business day of the month describing the previous month's activities.
These reports should be submitted via network mail to "IMR@ISI.EDU".

`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````

The Internet Monthly Report mailing list is now managed by MajorDomo at
ISI.EDU.  The announcements of new issues on the Internet Monthly Report
are sent to the IETF-Announce list and to this IMR list.

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or  URL: http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/imr/

















IMR Editor                                                      [Page 1]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


TABLE OF CONTENTS

  INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD

     IAB MESSAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page  3
     INTERNET ENGINEERING REPORTS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page  3

  Internet Projects

     INTERNIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 12
       Registration Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 12
       Directory Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 13
       US Domain Registry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 14
     MERIT INTERNET ENGINEERING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 18
     UCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 20

  CALENDAR OF EVENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 21
    TERENA List of Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 25

































IMR Editor                                                      [Page 2]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996



INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD
---------------------------

     The minutes of the IAB back to 1990 are available for anonymous ftp
     access on host ftp.isi.edu, directory /pub/IAB, or via the IAB
     World-Wide Web page with URL http://www.iab.org/iab/.

     Brian Carpenter IAB Chair

INTERNET ENGINEERING REPORTS
----------------------------

                  IETF Monthly Report for September, 1996


     1. The IETF returns to San Jose, California on December 9-13, 1996.
        Our local host will be cisco Systems. The Secretariat will begin
        accepting registrations the first part of October. The IETF
        opens 1997 in Memphis, Tennessee where Federal Express will be
        the host. This meeting will be held April 7-11, 1997. Following
        Memphis, the IETF is we returning to Europe and will met in
        Munich, Germany August 11-15, 1997, hosted by Digi/ISOC.DE. The
        Secretariat is still working on the final meeting of 1997.

        Once all the arrangements have been made, notifications will be
        sent to the IETF Announcement list. Remember that information
        on future IETF meetings can be always be found in the file
        0mtg-sites.txt which is located on the IETF shadow directories.
        This information can also be viewed from the IETF Home Page on
        the Web. The URL is:

                            http://www.ietf.org


     2. The minutes of the IESG teleconferences have been publicly
        available on the IETF Shadow directories since 1991. These
        files are placed in the /ftp/iesg directory.

        The following IESG minutes have been added:

           August 22, 1996 (iesg.96-08-22)
           September 5, 1996 (iesg.96-09-05)








IMR Editor                                                      [Page 3]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


     3. The IESG approved or recommended the following 15 Protocol
        Actions during the month of September, 1996:

        o  RIPng for IPv6 for publication as a Proposed Standard.

        o  RIPng Protocol Applicability Statement be published as an
           Informational RFC.

        o  RIP-II MD5 Authentication for publication as a Proposed
           Standard.

        o  Common Internet Message Headers be published as an
           Informational RFC.

        o  Requirements for Web Transaction Security be published as an
           Informational RFC.

        o  Multicast Support for Nimrod: Requirements and Solution
           Approaches be published as an Informational RFC.

        o  Mobility Support for Nimrod: Requirements and Solution
           Approaches be published as an Informational RFC.

        o  Definition of X.500 Attribute Types and an Object Class to
           Hold Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) for publication as
           a Proposed Standard.

        o  The Model Primary Content Type for Multipurpose Internet Mail
           Extensions for publication as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Network Renumbering Overview: Why would I want it and what
           is it anyway? be published as an Informational RFC.

        o  How new BGP Attribute Types are defined be published as an
           Informational RFC.

        o  Generic Security Service Application Program Interface,
           Version 2 for publication as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Internationalization of the Hypertext Markup Language for
           publication as a Proposed Standard.

        o  IMAP/POP AUTHorize Extension for Simple Challenge/Response
           for publication as a Proposed Standard.

        o  IRTF Research Group Guidelines and Procedures for publication
           as a Best Current Practices RFC.




IMR Editor                                                      [Page 4]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


     4. The IESG issued 9 Last Calls to the IETF during the month of
        September, 1996:

        o  Selection and Operation of Secondary DNS Servers
           <draft-ietf-dnsind-2ndry-03> for consideration as a Best
           Current Practices RFC.

        o  Security Extensions For HTML <draft-ietf-wts-shtml-02> for
           consideration as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Clarifications to the DNS Specification
           <draft-ietf-dnsind-clarify-01> for consideration as a
           Proposed Standard.

        o  The Secure HyperText Transfer Protocol
           <draft-ietf-wts-shttp-03> for consideration as a Proposed
           Standard.

        o  The PPP NetBIOS Frames Control Protocol (NBFCP)
           <draft-ietf-pppext-netbios-fcp-08> for consideration as a
           Proposed Standard.

        o  Management Information Base for Frame Relay DTEs
           <draft-ietf-iplpdn-frmib-dte-08> (Draft Standard)

        o  VEMMI URL Specification <draft-mavrakis-vemmi-url-spec-01>
           for consideration as a Proposed Standard.

        o  A File Format for the Exchange of Images in the Internet
           <RFC1314> be republished as an Informational RFC.

        o  The PPP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (BAP) & The PPP
           Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (BACP)
           <draft-ietf-pppext-bacp-04> for consideration as a Proposed
           Standard.


     5. Three Working Groups were created during this period:

           Extensions to FTP (ftpext)
           Uniform Resource Names (urn)
           IP over Cable Data Network (ipcdn)

        and one working groups concluded:

           HyperText Markup Language (html)





IMR Editor                                                      [Page 5]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


     6. A total of 76 Internet-Draft actions were taken during the month
        of September, 1996:

                 (Revised draft (o), New Draft(+) )


      (ospf)     o  OSPF Version 2 <draft-ietf-ospf-version2-08.txt>

      (iplpdn)   o  Management Information Base for Frame Relay DTEs
                    <draft-ietf-iplpdn-frmib-dte-08.txt>

      (idmr)     o  Core Based Trees (CBT) Multicast -- Protocol
                    Specification <draft-ietf-idmr-cbt-spec-06.txt>

      (asid)     o  Definition of X.500 Attribute Types and an Object
                    Class to Hold Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs)
                    <draft-ietf-asid-x500-url-03.txt>

      (ripv2)    o  RIP-II MD5 Authentication
                    <draft-ietf-ripv2-md5-04.txt>

      (http)     o  An Extension to HTTP: Digest Access Authentication
                    <draft-ietf-http-digest-aa-05.txt>

      (atommib)  o  Definitions of Supplemental Managed Objects for ATM
                    Management <draft-ietf-atommib-atm2-07.txt>

      (none)     o  The auto-submitted e-mail header field
                    <draft-palme-autosub-01.txt>

      (isdnmib)  o  ISDN Management Information Base
                    <draft-ietf-isdnmib-snmp-isdn-mib-08.txt>

      (idmr)     o  Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2
                    <draft-ietf-idmr-igmp-v2-04.txt>

      (idmr)     o  Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM):
                    Protocol Specification
                    <draft-ietf-idmr-pim-sm-spec-06.txt, .ps>

      (isdnmib)  o  Dial Control Management Information Base
                    <draft-ietf-isdnmib-dial-control-05.txt>

      (none)     o  The Model Primary Content Type for Multipurpose
                    Internet Mail Extensions
                    <draft-nelson-model-mail-ext-05.txt>





IMR Editor                                                      [Page 6]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


      (trunkmib) o  Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS3/E3
                    Interface Type <draft-ietf-trunkmib-ds3-mib-03.txt>

      (trunkmib) o  Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS1, E1, DS2
                    and E2 Interface Types
                    <draft-ietf-trunkmib-ds1-mib-04.txt>

      (none)     o  ISO Transport Service on top of TCP (ITOT)
                    <draft-pouffary-itot-03.txt>

      (mixer)    o  X.400 image body parts
                    <draft-ietf-mixer-images-01.txt>

      (hubmib)   o  Definitions of Managed Objects for IEEE 802.3
                    Repeater Devices
                    <draft-ietf-hubmib-repeater-dev-03.txt>

      (ids)      o  The CCSO Nameserver (Ph) Architecture
                    <draft-ietf-ids-ph-02.txt>

      (none)     o  Bi-directional Tunneling for Mobile IP
                    <draft-montenegro-tunneling-01.txt>

      (idmr)     o  Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode (PIM-DM):
                    Protocol Specification
                    <draft-ietf-idmr-pim-dm-spec-04.txt, .ps>

      (ids)      o  X.500 Implementations Catalog-96
                    <draft-ietf-ids-x500-imps-03.txt>

      (ids)      o  Managing the X.500 Root Naming Context
                    <draft-ietf-ids-root-naming-01.txt>

      (applmib)  o  Definitions of Managed Objects for Applications
                    <draft-ietf-applmib-sysapplmib-03.txt>

      (trunkmib) o  Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS0 and DS0
                    Bundle Interface Type
                    <draft-ietf-trunkmib-ds0-mib-03.txt>

      (none)     +  Dynamic Reassignment of IP Addresses for TCP and UDP
                    <draft-bound-ipv6-ip-addr-00.txt>

      (idmr)     o  Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
                    <draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-03.txt, .ps>






IMR Editor                                                      [Page 7]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


      (ipsec)    o  Combined DES-CBC, HMAC and Replay Prevention
                    Security Transform
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-esp-des-md5-03.txt>

      (dnssec)   o  Secure Domain Name System Dynamic Update
                    <draft-ietf-dnssec-update-02.txt>

      (none)     o  IMAP/POP AUTHorize Extension for Simple
                    Challenge/Response <draft-klensin-cram-02.txt>

      (http)     o  Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP
                    <draft-holtman-http-negotiation-03.txt>

      (fddimib)  o  FDDI Management Information Base
                    <draft-ietf-fddimib-objects-v2-02.txt>

      (none)     o  The ESP Stream Transform
                    <draft-caronni-esp-stream-01.txt>

      (pier)     o  Network Renumbering Overview: Why would I want it
                    and what is it anyway?
                    <draft-ietf-pier-renum-ovrvw-02.txt>

      (none)     o  Voice Profile for Internet Mail - version 2
                    <draft-ema-vpim-02.txt>

      (issll)    o  IP Integrated Services with RSVP over ATM
                    <draft-ietf-issll-atm-support-01.txt, .ps>

      (issll)    +  Interoperation of Controlled-Load and
                    Guaranteed-Service with ATM
                    <draft-ietf-issll-atm-mapping-00.txt>

      (asid)     o  Lightweight Directory Access Protocol: Extensions
                    for Dynamic Directory Services
                    <draft-ietf-asid-ldapv3ext-01.txt>

      (none)     o  SBM (Subnet Bandwidth Manager): A Proposal for
                    Admission Control over Ethernet
                    <draft-yavatkar-sbm-ethernet-01.txt>

      (none)     o  Issues affecting MARS Cluster Size
                    <draft-armitage-ion-cluster-size-01.txt>

      (mboned)   o  Multicast pruning a necessity
                    <draft-ietf-mboned-pruning-01.txt>





IMR Editor                                                      [Page 8]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


      (fddimib)  o  FDDI Management Information Base in the SNMPv2 SMI
                    <draft-ietf-fddimib-smiv2-object-v2-01.txt>

      (mhtml)    o  Content-ID and Message-ID Uniform Resource Locators
                    <draft-ietf-mhtml-cid-01.txt>

      (none)     o  TFTP Multicast Option
                    <draft-emberson-tftp-multicast-opt-01.txt>

      (none)     +  Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval
                    <draft-klensin-tld-whois-00.txt>

      (none)     +  Review of Roaming Implementations
                    <draft-aboba-roam-rev-00.txt>

      (none)     +  Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol for
                    SOCKS V5 <draft-vanheyningen-socks-chap-00.txt>

      (none)     +  IPv4 Address Behaviour Today
                    <draft-iab-ip-ad-today-00.txt>

      (ripv2)    +  RIP Version 2 Carrying Additional Information
                    <draft-ietf-ripv2-protocol-v2-00.txt>

      (none)     +  IP Echo Host Service
                    <draft-rfced-exp-partridge-00.txt>

      (none)     +  V2ToV1 Mapping SNMPv2 onto SNMPv1 within a
                    bi-lingual SNMP agent
                    <draft-rfced-info-wijnen-00.txt>

      (none)     +  Requirements on HTTP for Distributed Content Editing
                    <draft-whitehead-http-distreq-00.txt>

      (none)     +  The Application Configuration Access Protocol in the
                    Context of Other Internet Protocols
                    <draft-wall-acap-vsothers-00.txt>

      (none)     +  On Experimental Top Level Domains Rev 0
                    <draft-collier-brown-itld-exper-00.txt>

      (none)     +  Tag Distribution Protocol
                    <draft-doolan-tdp-spec-00.txt>

      (none)     +  Firewall Support for Mobile IP
                    <draft-montenegro-firewall-sup-00.txt>





IMR Editor                                                      [Page 9]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


      (none)     +  S/MIME Message Specification: PKCS Security Services
                    for MIME <draft-dusse-mime-msg-spec-00.txt>

      (none)     +  Tag Switching Architecture Overview
                    <draft-rfced-info-rekhter-00.txt>

      (none)     +  Extensions to the MARS model for Integrated Services
                    <draft-kandlur-issll-rsvp-mars-00.txt>

      (pppext)   +  Layer Two Tunneling Protocol "L2TP"
                    <draft-ietf-pppext-l2tp-00.txt>

      (dnsind)   +  Simple Transaction Signature for DNS
                    <draft-ietf-dnsind-tsig-00.txt>

      (none)     +  ATM Virtual Circuit Identification Support for an
                    RSVP-based Service
                    <draft-williams-issll-vcuse-00.txt>

      (none)     +  ST2+ over ATM Protocol Specification - UNI 3.1
                    Version <draft-suzuki-st2-over-atm-00.txt>

      (none)     +  Definitions of Managed Objects for Instance
                    Reservation <draft-battle-instresmib-00.txt>

      (pppext)   +  Proposal for LCP Authentication Option
                    <draft-ietf-pppext-linknegot-00.txt>

      (pppext)   +  Proposal for LCP Authentication Option
                    <draft-ietf-pppext-link-negot-00.txt>

      (none)     +  QOSPPP Framing Extensions to PPP
                    <draft-andrades-framing-ext-00.txt>

      (issll)    +  The Multi-Class Extension to Multi-Link PPP
                    <draft-ietf-issll-isslow-mcml-00.txt>

      (none)     +  A Framework for Providing Integrated Services Over
                    Shared and Switched LAN Technologies
                    <draft-ghanwani-framework-is-lan-00.txt>

      (none)     +  The IPv6 communication model
                    <draft-yamamoto-wideipv6-comm-model-00.txt>

      (otp)      +  OTP Extended Responses <draft-ietf-otp-ext-00.txt>






IMR Editor                                                     [Page 10]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


      (none)     +  Limitations of Internet Protocol Suite for
                    Distributed Simulation in the Large Multicast
                    Environment <draft-pullen-lame-00.txt>

      (none)     +  A MODEL FOR SECURE CALL-LIKE SESSIONS WITHIN THE
                    INTERNET <draft-davies-broker-model-00.txt>

      (ids)      +  Internet Nomenclator Project
                    <draft-ietf-ids-inp-00.txt>

      (none)     +  Electronic Data Interchange MIB (EDIMIB) Version 1
                    <draft-bolton-edimib-00.txt, .ps>

      (pier)     +  Subnet Lists <draft-ietf-pier-subnet-lists-00.txt>


     7. One RFC was published during the month of September, 1996:

        RFC     St   WG        Title
        ------- --  --------   -------------------------------------
        RFC1982 PS  (dnsind)   Serial Number Arithmetic


     St(atus):  ( S) Internet Standard
                (PS) Proposed Standard
                (DS) Draft Standard
                ( B) Best Current Practice
                ( E) Experimental
                ( I) Informational


     Steve Coya <scoya@ietf.org>



















IMR Editor                                                     [Page 11]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


INTERNET PROJECTS
-----------------


INTERNIC
--------

     REGISTRATION SERVICES
     ---------------------

     The Following report covers the months of July, August, and
     September:


     I.  Significant Events

     * HostReg and CReg templates are now being processed automatically;
     previously they had to be processed manually; now about 50% are
     being processed automatically.

     * The auto-registration software now sorts requests into six
     groups:  (1) COM, (2) ORG, (3) NET, (4) GOV, (5) EDU and (6) TLD;
     this eliminates a manual step in the process and allows the ability
     to put an increased priority on GOV, EDU and TLD requests.

     * Plans to initiate a night shift are under development to assist
     in reducing the manual processing backlog.

     * Informal training was provided for Billing CSRs regarding how to
     register as a contact.

     * Selection and training of a second shift for processing support
     was completed; a full day training class was held on Saturday,
     September 10th; final staffing arrangements were completed for a
     night shift with a start date of September 30th.

     * A "SWAT Team" of existing staff was used to reduce the backlog.

     * Fax processing has become an overwhelming problem, requiring over
     four full-time equivalent employees.

     * Duane Stone and Carley Johnson represented the InterNIC DomReg
     Section at Network World Interop.

     * Testing of a share-ware Fax Server solution is going very well;
     it would make faxes available as e-mail; the fax viewer works very
     well on Sparc 5s and also supports sending faxes out; the MTS and
     Ack/Nak interfaces still need to be completed.



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 12]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


     * DomReg software enhancements have reduced the number of requests
     that need to be processed manually from about 1,000 to 700 (30%
     improvement).

     * A method for gathering performance measurements was finalized and
     documented.


     II. Current Status

     Sept:   Email: 210,283
             Postal/Fax: 2,026
             Phone: 24,806

             Gopher connections: 14,275             retrievals: 34,676
             WAIS connections: 54,926               retrievals: 29,985
             FTP connections: 73,925                retrievals: 155,385
             Mailserv:  n/a
             Telnet: 73,992
             Http: 4,673,017

     Whois client: 423,835 Whois server: 10,764,238


     Rich Landers <richl@internic.net>


     INTERNIC DIRECTORY AND DATABASE SERVICES
     ----------------------------------------

     In September, our Harvest gatherer went into production operation.
     It currently gathers from our directory of directories pages, and
     offers search capabilities beyond those available using WAIS.  It
     also gives us the ability to index web pages.  We expect to index
     additional resources from inside and outside the InterNIC over
     time.

     To try out this system, look at:

            http://ds.internic.net/Harvest/brokers/dod/query.html

     To track new features on our servers, visit our "New Stuff" page:

                  http://ds.internic.net/new/newstuff.html

     This page is updated regularly.





IMR Editor                                                     [Page 13]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


     A reminder - if you would like to help the Internet community find
     a resource that you offer, send mail to admin@ds.internic.net and
     we will send information about listing your resource in the
     Directory of Directories.  If you prefer, you can enter information
     about your resource in our WWW suggestion form.  The form can be
     reached through our Directory of Directories Web page at:

                http://ds.internic.net:80/ds/dsdirofdirs.html

     by Rick Huber <rvh@ds.internic.net>


     THE US DOMAIN REGISTRY
     ----------------------

     The US Domain now has an online line registration form.

     Some of the processing of the requests to the third level domain
     name is now automated. In particular, most requests to register
     names in localities already delegated are automatically forwarded
     to the administrator for that locality.

     The US Domain administrator no longer makes direct registrations of
     hosts, and only makes delegations of third or fourth level domain
     names (such as localities).

     A new policy has been added to the criteria for delegating domain
     names under the US Domain:

        It is the intention that the delegation of third level (for
        example, locality) domain names be wide spread to many
        registries.  It is undesirable for one person or organization
        to manage a large part of the third level names in any
        particular geographic or logical area.

        No individual or organization shall have more than 500
        delegations total in the US Domain as a whole, or more than 50
        delegation in any particuilar second level (for example, a
        state).

     About the special domains under the state codes.

        The K12, CC, TEC, LIB, STATE, DST, COG and GEN domain under
        each state are established for special purposes (see RFC 1480).







IMR Editor                                                     [Page 14]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


        In addition to the constaint to use them only for the
        defined purpose, each of these special domains is also
        to delegated only to a manager  within the state, and the
        operation of the delegated registry should be non-profit.

        The LIB domain should be managed by a govermental or
        educational library organization.

        Further, it is most appropriate for the K12, CC, and TEC,
        domains to be managed by an educational organization (for
        example, a university or a department of education).

        The STATE domain is most appropriately managed by an agency
        of the state government.  DST and COG should be managed by a
        goverment agency.

        The GEN domain may be delegated to any organization that
        will provide the registration service for free (and remember
        the purpose of the GEN domain is to register statewide
        non-profit organizations).

     To obtain a copy of the list of other delegated localities and
     subdomains not administered by the US Domain Registrar, get the
     file "us-domain-delegated.txt".

           URL: ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/us-domain-delegated.txt

     For further information about the US Domain, send a message to:
     US-DOMAIN@ISI.EDU, or see our WEB page:

                        http://www.isi.edu/us-domain


     US DOMAIN ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
     ------------------------------------

     EMAIL/FAX             3101
     PHONE                  500
     ----------------------------
     Total Contacts        3601


     DELEGATIONS            137
     FORWARDED DELEGATIONS: 972
     OTHER US DOMAIN MSGS: 2492
     ---------------------------
     Total                 3601




IMR Editor                                                     [Page 15]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


     OTHER US DOMAIN MESSAGES INCLUDE: referrals to other subdomains or
     to/from the InterNic, phone calls, modifications, application
     requests, discussion and clarification of the requests, questions
     about names, resolving technical problems with zone files and name
     servers, and whois listings.


     In addition, and not listed below, another 398 localities have been
     delegated in Arizona, Arkansas,  California, Colorado, Connecticut,
     Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Michigan , Mississippi,
     North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Virginia, Vermont, this month.


                        MAJOR SUBDOMAINS DELEGATED

     K12     CC      TEC     STATE   LIB     MUS     GEN     DST     COG
     ===================================================================
     51      37      34      47      39      23      24      9       4
     ===================================================================


     -----------------------
     THIRD LEVEL DELEGATIONS
     -----------------------

     CC.AL.US                Community Colleges, Alabama.
     LIB.AR.US               Libraries, Arkansas.
     TEC.AR.US               Technical Schools, Arkansas.
     GEN.AR.US               General, Arkansas.
     CC.AR.US                Community Colleges, Arkansas.

     LOCALITIES
     ==========

     CHEYENNE-ARAPAHO.NSN.US.        WESTFIELD.IN.US.
     BEANBLOSSOM.IN.US.              ATLANTA.GA.US.
     COLORADO-SPRINGS.CO.US.         LEES-SUMMIT.MO.US
     MIDFIELD.AL.US.                 CITY-OF-COMMERCE.CA.US.
     OAK-BLUFFS.MA.US.               ALBEMARLE.NC.US.
     LAYTONSVILLE.MD.US.             BRUNSWICK.OH.US.
     GILPIN.CO.US.                   SULLIVAN.TN.US.
     DIAMONDHEAD.MS.US.              GREENE.OH.US.
     NEW-HANOVER.NC.US.              ASHEVILLE.NC.US.
     COBURG.OR.US.                   WAVELAND.MS.US.
     WASHTENAW.MI.US.                EATON.MI.US.
     COLTS-NECK.NJ.US.               SUFFOLK.VA.US.
     FREMONT.CA.US.                  PLEASANTON.CA.US.
     COLTS-NECK.NJ.US.               SUFFOLK.VA.US.



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 16]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


     FREMONT.CA.US.                  PLEASANTON.CA.US.
     ROCHESTER.NH.US.                HAYWARD.CA.US.
     MANCHESTER.VT.US.               BAY-ST-LOUIS.MS.US.
     LITTLEROCK.CA.US.


     OTHER US DOMAIN DELEGATIONS THIS MONTH
     --------------------------------------

     TOWN.HIGHLAND.NY.US.            TWP.SCIO.MI.US.
     HEALTH.CO.HERKIMER.NY.US.       BARTLESVILLE.LIB.OK.US.
     GOODMAN.SUNBURY.PA.US.          LAKEMED.CUMBERLAND.ME.US.
     MSAS.GEN.MI.US.                 CALVARY.GEN.MI.US.
     CI.BIG-BEAR-LAKE.CA.US.         HAMPTON.LIB.NH.US.
     CO.NEVADA.CA.US.                SRVFPD.DST.CA.US.
     INFO.WASHINGTON.DC.US.          NSCC.CC.MA.US.
     CI.MADISON.NH.US.               MADISON.LIB.NH.US.
     HILLSML.LIB.NH.US.              FRIEDMAN.MOUNTAIN-VIEW.CA.US.
     CI.WOODSTOCK.IL.US.             MILIND-MARTHE.LARAMIE.WY.US.
     PARADOX.WESTCHESSTER.CA.US.     ONEWORD.READING-CENTER.NY.US.
     FORD.DEARBORN.MI.US.            CI.CRESTLINE.OH.US.
     CI.EVERETT.WA.US.               TOM.AGOURA.CA.US.
     YV.COG.WA.US.                   WWW.WASHINGTON.DC.US.
     PORTERCO.CO.PORTER.IN.US.       MAGISTRATE.COG.GA.US.
     TOWNSHIP.MONROE.NJ.US.          GCIT.TEC.NJ.US.
     CI.NEWMAN-GROVE.NE.US.          CI.LEWISTON.NE.US.
     SCVWD.DST.CA.US.                WWW.CO.GWINNETT.GA.US.
     PICHER.K12.OK.US.               CI.FAIRFIELD.OH.US.
     CPI.NEW-YORK.NY.US.             CI.SCHUYLER.NE.US.
     ECDEV.COVINA.CA.US.             CI.MUKILTEO.WA.US.
     ASPENTREE.LARAMIE.WY.US.        METRO.WASHINGTON.DC.US.
     ABNAMRO.CHICAGO.IL.US.          ECPUBL.LIB.CA.US.
     WMRLS.LIB.MA.US.                TOWN.CHEVERLY.MD.US.
     SPIDERNET.CHAUTAUQUA.NY.US.     SHERIFF.FRANKLIN.OH.US.
     KONAWA.K12.OK.US.               CI.OAKLAND.NE.US.
     PETERSON.HAYWARD.CA.US.         CI.HUMBOLDT.NE.US.
     CI.WAYNE.NE.US.                 CI.EUSTIS.NE.US.
     CI.SHELBY.NE.US.                CI.OSCEOLA.NE.US.
     HEALTH.CO.MONROE.NY.US.         CO.MADISON.NY.US.
     SOPHIA2.SOMERVILLE.MA.US.       CI.BARRINGTON-HILLS.IL.US.
     CI.NEWARK.OH.US.                AMB.CARMEL-VALLEY.CA.US.
     CMASS.GEN.MA.US.                CO.BUTTE.CA.US.
     CO.ALLEN.IN.US.                 CI.HESPERIA.CA.US.
     CHAMBER.DEMOPOLIS.AL.US.        CI.FLAT-ROCK.MI.US.
     CO.ALLEN.IN.US.                 CI.HESPERIA.CA.US.
     CHAMBER.DEMOPOLIS.AL.US.        CI.FLAT-ROCK.MI.US.
     SVAHA.YELLOW-SPRINGS.OH.US.     WMC.WRIGHTSVILLE.AR.US.
     STPAT.GEN.MI.US.                JAYCEES.GEN.MI.US.



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 17]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


     CI.LAGUNA-HILLS.CA.US.          LSCS.LAKE-STATION.IN.US.
     CI.MANCHESTER.NH.US.            VAMPIRES.IRVING.TX.US.
     BOSCOTECH.TEC.CA.US.            FLINT.HARTLAND.MI.US.
     COLEMAN.HADLYME.CT.US.          CI.CREIGHTON.NE.US.
     CI.WASHINGTON.DC.US.            EIGHTCAP.GEN.MI.US.
     CI.RUSHVILLE.NE.US.             MIKESUN.HOLMDEL.NJ.US.
     CI.SAN-PABLO.CA.US.             TOWN.ANDOVER.MA.US.
     FIRSTCITY.LIB.AK.US.            HEALTH.CO.ORLEANS.NY.US.
     RAPTOR.BENTON.KS.US.            STANG.MOUNDRIDGE.KS.US.
     HATHBURN.NIOTA.TN.US.           GREGNET.ROYERSFORD.PA.US.
     CI.TARBORO.NC.US.               BAYPATH.TEC.MA.US.
     ANTIOCH.YELLOW-SPRINGS.OH.US.   LOOPEXPERT.BRIDGEWATER.NJ.US.
     TOMLINSON.LPS.K12.OK.US.        SCHOLASTICA.CHICAGO.IL.US.
     QAR.OAK-PARK.CA.US.             CO.JOHNSTON.NC.US.
     CI.WALNUT.CA.US.                CI.BAYTOWN.TX.US.
     AGRANENTERPRISES.ATLANTA.GA.US. CRAIGSWORLD.FT-LAUDERDALE.FL.US.
     LAKESREGIONOFMAINE.GEN.ME.US.   DHS.CO.FAIRFIELD.OH.US.
     TWP.CARNEYS-POINT.NJ.US.        BREEDERS-REGISTRY.GEN.CA.US.
     MCS.GEN.ME.US.                  SKIPATROL.MT-HOOD.OR.US.
     CO.CULPEPER.VA.US.              CI.PLEASANTON.CA.US.

     -----------------------------------------------------------

     URL: http://www.isi.edu/us-domain/

     Shanthi Ranganathan (US-Domain@ISI.EDU)

     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


MERIT INTERNET ENGINEERING
--------------------------

     This report summarizes September 1996 activities of Merit's
     Internet Engineering group on behalf of the Routing Arbiter (RA)
     service and other projects.

     The National Science Foundation has announced a new direction for
     the Routing Arbiter project, which was charged by NSF in 1994 with
     the task of providing routing coordination in the post-NSFNET
     environment.  The announcement, which followed the 24-month review
     of the Routing Arbiter and the four Network Access Point projects,
     noted that all these projects had completed their basic missions
     ahead of schedule.  The RA project is a partnership between Merit
     and the University of Southern California Information Sciences
     Institute.  George Strawn, networking division director at the NSF,
     commended the Routing Arbiter for its performance during the past
     two years, and noted that the Routing Arbiter and the NAPs "have



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 18]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


     now proven that multiple network providers can work together in a
     competitive marketplace, and so can be scheduled for transition to
     commercial operations themselves."  NSFNET program director Mark
     Luker said that researchers from the RA and the NAPs will now focus
     on connections and routing for advanced networking, and noted that
     "both actions help NSF to move to the next stage, a stronger focus
     on the high-performance Internet of the future needed to support
     today's advanced research."  Merit is working with NSF to define
     its refocused activities for the RA project.

     Elise Gerich, Associate Director of Merit for National Networking,
     resigned her position to take a job in private industry.  Elise
     joined Merit in 1987 in support of the NSFNET Backbone Service
     project, and focused on technical interfaces and policy
     interactions between the regional networks, sister Federal
     agencies, and international network research organizations.  She
     was named Manager of the Internet Engineering group in 1994, was
     promoted to Associate Director in July 1995, and was also a Co-
     Principal Investigator for the Routing Arbiter project.  Elise was
     instrumental in providing a smooth transition for the regional
     networks to the new NSFNET architecture.  We wish her continued
     success in her new position!

     Merit invites applications for both the Associate Director and
     Manager of Internet Engineering positions; for further information,
     contact Merit President Eric Aupperle (313/764-9430,
     ema@merit.edu).

     Last month's report described a new incremental update client
     implemented for the Routing Arbiter Database by Jerry Winters.  At
     that writing, the client was polling the RIPE registry's mirroring
     site every 30 minutes for database updates; previously, updates had
     only been provided once each day.  The new client is now polling
     the RIPE site every 15 minutes; eventually, Merit expects that
     polls will occur every five minutes.

     A new tool known as IPN, Inter-Provider Notification, is now
     available on the RA Web pages:

                      http://compute.merit.edu/ipn.html











IMR Editor                                                     [Page 19]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


     IPN is a public bulletin board that Internet Service Providers and
     NAP operators can use to announce scheduled maintenance and ongoing
     network outages.  IPN participants include major Internet Service
     Providers who BGP-peer at one or more of the primary exchange
     points.  We encourage providers to participate in testing and
     developing the new tool; improved coordination and cooperation
     among providers will lead to a better-managed and more stable
     Internet.  To join the IPN, send e-mail to:

                                outage@ra.net

     Brian Renaud attended the 25th RIPE meeting in Amsterdam, where he
     participated in sessions of the Routing and Database Working
     Groups.

     Susan R. Harris (srh@merit.edu)

UCL
----

     Finally,  the effort on the Merci project has paid off, with help
     from HP and LBL, and the audio, text and (LBNL) video tools rat,
     nte and vic all work on the various Microsoft Windows platforms.
     Availability soon.

     John Crowcroft (j.crowcroft@CS.UCL.AC.UK)

























IMR Editor                                                     [Page 20]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


CALENDAR
--------

Last update 10/9/96

The information below has been submitted to the IETF Secretariat
as a means of notifying readers of future events. Readers are
requested to send in dates of events that are appropriate for this
calendar section. Please send submissions, corrections, etc., to:

               <meeting-planning@ietf.org>

Please note: The Secretariat does not maintain on-line information
for the events listed below.

FYI - The EMail World & Internet World originally scheduled for
      Sept. 10-12, 1996 has been moved to Oct. 15-17, 1996.  Boston, MA.

A copy of this calendar is available as follows:

VIA FTP
------
IETF Information is available by anonymous FTP from several sites.

        US East Coast Address:  ds.internic.net (198.49.45.10)
        US West Coast Address:  ftp.isi.edu (128.9.0.32)
        Europe Address:  nic.nordu.net (192.36.148.17)
        Pacific Rim Address:  munnari.oz.au (128.250.1.21)
        Africa Address:       ftp.is.co.za (196.4.160.12)

cd ietf
ls *0mtg*


WWW
-------
<http://www.ietf.org/home.html> Click on the link for "meetings" and
you should find an entry "listing of other Internet related events".


************************************************************************


1996
-----------

Oct. 7-11         ANSI X3T11                      St. Petersburg Bch, FL
Oct. 7-11         ATM Forum                       Montreux, Switzerland



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 21]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


Oct. 7-11         NetWorld+Interop                Paris, France
Oct. 7-11         Performance 96 Conference       Lausanne, Switzerland
Oct. 9-11         Object World Frankfurt          Frankfurt, Germany
Oct. 13-16        IEEE Local Computer Ntwrks (LCN) Minneapolis, MN
Oct. 14-17        MEDNET '96  European Congress
                   of the Internet in Medicine    Brighton, UK
Oct. 15           Commercenet                     New Orleans, LA
Oct. 15-17        EMail World & Internet Expo     Boston, MA
Oct. 15-18        3rd Int'l on Protocols for
                     Multimedia Systems           Madrid, Spain
Oct. 16-18        Internet World Monterrey '96    Monterrey, Mexico
Oct. 16-19        5th Int'l Conference on
                   Computer Communications & Ntwrks  Rockville, MD
Oct. 17-20        IEEE Symposium on Planning & Design
                    of Broadband Networks         Quebec, Canada
Oct. 21-22        FNC Advisory Committee          Arlington, VA
Oct. 21-23        Integrated Office Conf '96      San Diego, CA
Oct. 21-25        ICECCS'96  (held jointly with
                     6th CSESAW, 4th IEEE RTAW)   Montreal, Canada
Oct. 24-25        2nd IEEE Wrkshop on Wireless LANs  Worcester, MA
Oct. 28-31        2nd USENIX                      Seattle, WA
Oct. 28-Nov. 1    NetWorld+Interop                London, England
Oct. 29-31        Internet Professional '96       Paris, France
Oct. 29-Nov. 1    ICNP-96  Int'l Conf. on
                  Network Protocols               Columbus, Ohio
Oct. 29-Nov. 1    2nd USENIX Symp. Operating Sys.
                   Design & Implement. (OSIDI II) Seattle, WA
Nov. 1996         OMG TC  (Groupe Bull)           Nice, France
Nov. 4-6          APPN Implementers Workshop      Raleigh, NC
Nov. 4-8          ANSI X3T10 '96 Western Digital  Palm Springs, CA
Nov. 5-6          7th Maryland Workshop on
                     Very High Speed Networks     Balitmore, MD
Nov. 6-8          Web Developer Mexico '96        Mexico Ciy, Mexico
Nov. 10-12        2nd annual of ACM's MobiCom '96 Rye, New York
Nov. 11-15        IEEE 802 '96 Hotel Vancouver    Vancouver, BC Canada
Nov. 12-15        3rd Int'l Conf.
                     on Multimedia Modeling       Toulouse, France
Nov. 13           Commercenet                     Santa Clara, CA
Nov. 18-20        2nd USENIX Workshop on
                     Electronic Commerce          Oakland, CA
Nov. 18-22        ACM Multimedia '96              Boston, MA
Nov. 18-22        IEEE Globecom 96                London, England
Nov. 18-22        Supercomputing '96 (Firm)       Pittsburgh, PA
Nov. 20-21        IEEE Global Internet '96        London, UK
Nov. 25-29        NetWorld+Interop                Sydney, Australia
Dec. 2-4          Web World                       San Diego, CA
Dec. 2-6          ANSI X3T11 (host by IBM)        Minneapolis, MN
Dec. 2-6          ATM Forum                       Vancover, BC



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 22]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


Dec. 4-6          Vir. Reality & VRML World '96   Boston, MA
Dec. 9-12         Internet World '96              Baltimore, MD
Dec. 9-13         37th IETF (host by cisco)       San Jose, CA
Dec. 9-13         OIW (Firm)
Dec. 10-13        Fall Internet World '96         New York, NY
Dec. 12           Internet Security for System
                   & Network Administrators       Pittsburgh, PA
Dec. 13           Commercenet                     Albuquerque, NM

1997
-----------
Jan. 6-10         ANSI X3T10 '97
Jan. 6-10         USENIX '97
                    Annual Technical Conf.        Anaheim, CA
Jan. 6-10         USELINUX: Linux Appl. Dev.      Anaheim, CA
Jan. 7-10         13th Annual Hawaii Int'l Conf
                    on Systems Sciences           Maui, Hawaii
Jan. 7-10         Internet World Canada '97       Toronto, Canada
Jan. 21-23        Internet World Shanghai-China   Shanghai, China
Jan. 21-25        Internet World Singapore Intl   Singapore
Jan. 28-30        IEEE 802.10 Interim meeting     Orlando, FL
Feb. 3-7          ANSI X3T11 (host by Sun)        San Jose, CA
Feb. 9-15         ATM Forum                       San Diego, CA
Feb. 10-11        ISOC Symposium on Network and
                   Distributed System Security    San Diego, CA
Feb. 17-19        Internet Expo & EMail World     San Jose, CA
Mar. 1-5          ACM '97: The Next 50 yrs. of Computing
                                                  San Jose, CA
Mar. 10-13        UniForum                        San Francisco, CA
Mar. 10-14        OIW (Firm)
Mar. 10-14        IEEE 802 '97 Irvine?/Albuguerque
Mar. 11-14        Spring Internet World '97       Los Angeles, CA
Mar. 11-15        ANSI X3T10 '97
Mar. 17-19        1st Euromicro Working Conf. on
                   Software Maintenance & Reengineering
                                                  Berlin, Germany
Mar. 19-21        Internet World Asia '97    Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Mar. 24-27        APPN Implementers Workshop      Raleigh, NC
Apr. 7-11         38th IETF (host by Fed. Exp)    Memphis, TN
Apr. 7-11         ANSI X3T11 (Brocade)            Palm Springs, CA
Apr. 7-11         IEEE Infocom '97                Kobe, Japan
Apr. 9-11         ISADS 97 - 3rd Intl Symposium on
                  Autonmous Decentralized Sys.    Berlin, Germany
Apr. 22-24        Internet Expo & EMail World     Chicago, IL
Apr. 27-May 3     ATM Forum                       Chicago, IL
May  5-9          ANSI X3T10 '97
May 12-15         8th JENC8                       Edinburgh, Scotland
May 12-16         IFIP/IEEE                       San Diego, CA



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 23]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


May 19-21         7th Int'l Workshop on Ntwk & Oper
                  for Digital Audio & Video       St. Louis, MO
May 28-30         Web Developer '97               Chicago, IL
Jun. 3-5          Internet World Mexico '97       Mexico City, Mexico
Jun. 8-12         ICC '97 (joint with ENM)        Montreal, CANADA
Jun. 9-13         OIW (Firm)
Jun. 9-13         ANSI X3T11 (host by Boeing)     Seattle, WA
Jun. 24-27        INET '97                        Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Jul. 7-11         IEEE 802 '97 Hyatt Regency      Maui, Lahaina HI
Jul. 14-18        ANSI X3T10 '97
Jul. 14-17        APPN Implementers Workshop      San Jose, CA
Jul. 20-26        ATM Forum                       Montreal, CANADA
Aug. 4-8          ANSI X3T11 (host by Hitachi)    Honolulu, HI
Aug. 11-15        39th IETF (host by German ISOC) Munich, Germany
Aug. 12-14 (tenative)  Internet Expo & EMail World      Boston, MA
Sep. 8-12         ANSI X3T10 '97
Sep. 8-12         OIW (Firm)
Sep. 8-14         TELECOM Interactive 97          Geneva, Switzerland
Sep. 14-18        ACM SIGCOMM '97  Cannes, French Riviera, France
Oct. 6-10         ANSI X3T11  (host by FSI)       Tucson, AZ
Nov.  3-7         ANSI X3T10 '97
Nov. 30-Dec 6     ATM Forum                       Singapore
Dec. 1-5          ANSI X3T11 (host by DPT)        Orlando, FL
Dec. 8-12         40th IETF (tentative)           Univ. of Hawaii
Dec. 8-12         OIW (Firm)
                  TELECOM '97 Asia (Venue and Dates to be Determined)

1998
-----------
SPRING 1998       TELECOM '97 Africa              Midrand, South Africa
Aug. 23-29        15th IFIP World. Com. Conf.     Vienna, Austria and
                                                    Budapest, Hungary


1999
-----

Oct. 8-14         TELECOM '99                     Geneva, Switzerland













IMR Editor                                                     [Page 24]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


TERENA List of Meetings
=======================

This list of meetings is provided for information. Many of the
meetings are closed or by invitation; if in doubt, please contact
the chair of the meeting or the TERENA Secretariat. If you have
additions/corrections/comments, please mail <secretariat@terena.nl>.

**********************************************************************


MEETING/DATE                    LOCATION
============                    ========

TERENA General Assembly
-----------------------
GA6
24-25 October                   Bled
GA7
15-16 May 1997                  Edinburgh


TERENA Executive Committee
--------------------------
17 December                     Amsterdam


TERENA Technical Committee
--------------------------
13 November                     Brussels
22 January 1997                 Amsterdam



TERENA Office Meeting
---------------------
16 October                      Amsterdam


JENC8
-----
Conference Committee
8 November (provisional)        Edinburgh

Programme Committee
4 December                      Amsterdam





IMR Editor                                                     [Page 25]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


INSIGHT Training Workshop
-------
28-29 October                   Bled


CEEnet
------
26 October                      Bled


PHARE Research Networking
------
25 October                      Bled


-----------------------------------------------------------------
=================================================================

EEMA
----
Electronic Commerce '96         Wembley, London
15-17 October

Regional Conference
29 November - 1 December        Malta

Electronic Communications       Olympia, London
10-12 December


EWOS
----
TA35, 3-4 December              Brussels
TA36, 25-26 February 1997           "
TA37, 13-14 May 1997                "
TA38, 16-17 September 1997          "
TA39, 2-3 December 1997             "
SC - 24 September                   "
SC - 17 December                    "
Workshops
35: 21-25 October               Brussels
36: 20-24 January 1997              "
37: 7-11 April 1997                 "
38: 16-20 June 1997                 "
39: 27-31 October 1997              "






IMR Editor                                                     [Page 26]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


ETSI
----
Seminar/Workshop
1-3 October                     Nice, France
GA24 10-11 December             Nice, France
TA25 23-25 October                "


IETF
----
9-13 December                   San Jose, CA
7-11 April 1997                 Memphis, Tenn.
11-15 August 1997               Munich, Germany


RIPE
----
RIPE26
20-22 January 1997              Amsterdam

RIPE27
May 1997                        Dublin


NATO Workshop
-------------
5-9 May 1997                    Edinburgh


+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

TERENA CONFERENCES
------------------

Call for Papers

JENC8 - 8th Joint European Networking Conference
------------------------------------------------
"Diversity and Integration: The New European Networking Landscape"
12-15 May 1997
Edinburgh, Scotland

This conference will be the European Forum to get up-to-date
information, to debate and assess the new deregulated tele-
communication environment in Europe, new leading-edge applications,
and the network/internetwork support infrastructure which is
currently being developed




IMR Editor                                                     [Page 27]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


Subject Areas:
* Emerging Network Technologies and Network Engineering
* User Support, Training and Education
* Security and Management Issues
* Information Systems and Distributed Applications
* Economic and Political Issues


  Deadline for paper submission 10 November 1996 to:
  <jen8-submit@terena.nl>

For information please contact the JENC8 Secretariat at:

TERENA Secretariat
Singel 466-468
1017 AW Amsterdam, The Netherlands

tel: +31 20 6391131      fax: +31 20 6393289

email: <jenc8-sec@terena.nl>
http://www.terena.nl/jenc8

or

JENC8 Local Organization
c/o Concorde Services Ltd
Unit 5, SECC
Glasgow, G3 8YW, Scotland

email: <jenc8@ed.ac.uk>


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


OTHER CONFERENCES:
-----------------


Performance '96
---------------
International Conference on Performance Theory, Measurement and
Evaluation of Computer and Communications Systems
Organized by IFIPWG7.3
7-11 October
Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Deadline paper submission 15 March 1996
Further information on WWW Page: http://lrcwww.epfl.ch/perf96/



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 28]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


PROMS'96
Third International Workshop on Protocols for Multimedia Systems
----------------------------------------------------------------
15-18 October
Madrid, Spain
This workshop is intended to contribute to scientific, strategical
and practical cooperation between research institutes and industrial
companies in the area of distributed multimedia applications, protocols,
and intelligent management tools, with emphasis on their usage on
broadband networks.
Papers to be submitted by 7 June.
For information contact Arturo Azcorra at <aazcorra@dit.upm.es>


6th CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Conference 1996
--------------------------------
5-6 November
Sheraton Brussels Hotel, Brussels, Belgium
Theme of this conference is "Standards on Trial: Case Studies in
European Standardization"
Deadline for abstracts is 13 Sept. For further information:
c/o CENELAC,  Tel: +32 2 519 6871        Fax: +32 2 519 6919


IDATE96
18th International Conference of IDATE
--------------------------------------
6-8 November
Montpellier, France
An opportunity for professional contacts with major industrial
group leaders, users and clients, researchers and academics,
administrators and politians.
Full details of the conference available on the Web:
http://www.idate.fr


CEN/TC304 - Character Set Technology Workshop
---------------------------------------------
11-12 November
Bled, Slovenia
Providing multilingual support in middleware: Implementing the
Universal Character Set ISO 10646 in the European Information Society
For information look up URL:  http://www.e5.ijs.si/i18n/ws-bled.html








IMR Editor                                                     [Page 29]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


"The Telematics Revolution,
Consequences for Individuals and Organisations"
----------------------------------------------
13 November
University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Theme of the conference is that progress of information and
telecommunication technologies do create a huge number of questions,
be it social, jurisdictional, economic or technical.
Parallel sessions will deal with: interactive scientific visual-
isation, tele-learning, user aspects of multimedia, distant
consultation and using of laboratories.
For all information and to receive brochure, contact
Mr. Marc Fleskens at email address <telematics@tue.nl>


IEEE Global Internet 1996
-------------------------
20-21 November
Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, London
This mini-conference will provide an open forum for the communications
and computer networking communities to review the state-of-the-art
technologies and applications of the evolving Global Internet.
Deadline paper submissions 15 May to:
http://gaia.cs.umass.edu:80/tccc/internet96/
or email Jon Crowcroft <jon@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


WEB INTERNATIONALIZATION & MULTILINGUISM SYMPOSIUM
--------------------------------------------------
20-22 November
Sevilla, Spain
Organized by Sadiel and the WWW Consortium, with the support of the
European Commission. The object of this symposium is the advancement
of the internationalization and multilingualism of the Web, as well
as to seek agreement on the relevant standards.
Registration from 15 September.
For further information see:
http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/International/Sevilla-96













IMR Editor                                                     [Page 30]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


EITC'96 - European IT Conference
--------------------------------
25-27 November
Congress Centre, Brussels, Belgium
"Doing Business in the Information Society"
Electronic commerce, provides the focus for sessions on IT
applications, enabling technologies and international initiatives.
Post-Conference Workshops to be held on 28 November.
For information contact European Commission, DGIII or
WWW:  http://www.cordis.lu/esprit/src/eitc96.htm


ASIAN'96 - Asian Computing Science Conference
---------------------------------------------
2-5 December
Singapore
Themes of this conference is:
- Programming (sematics, languages, systems, ...)
- Concurrency & Parallelism (algorithms, formalisms, systems ...)
- Networking & Security (algorithms, protocols, formalisms, ...)
Additional information available from:
http://www.escs.nus.sg/~asian96


Multimedia Computing and Networking 1997
----------------------------------------
10-12 February 1997
San Jose, CA, USA
The object of this conference is to bring together researchers,
developers, and practitioners working in all facets of multimedia
computing and networking.
Paper submission by 16 July 1996.
For further information email <mmcn@cs.utexas.edu>


COREC -"Interregional Cooperation in RTD - Challenges and
Opportunities for Regions in Economic Conversion"
---------------------------------------------------------
16-17 December
Bremen, Germany
Background is the experience of the community initiative STRIDE and
other programmes of the European Commission.The conference will deal
questions of RTD-programmes and policies, their European Dimension
and impact on regional development.
For information contact Mr. Wolfgang Petzold at:
email <wmte@uni-bremen.de>





IMR Editor                                                     [Page 31]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


IEEE INFOCOM '97
16th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE
Computer & Communications Societies
----------------------------------------
7-11 April 1997
Kobe, Japan
Paper submissions by 14 June 1997.
For further information contact
http://www.ics.uci.edu/~infocom/
http:// arpeggio.ics.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/infocom.html


ISADS 97
3rd International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems
---------------------------------------------------------------
9-11 April 1997
Berlin, Germany
Supported by Hitachi, DeTeBerkom, NEC, Digital, GMD-FOCUS,
Hewlett Packard, IBM.
The focus will be on advancements and innovations in ADS platforms
and applications. Integration of telecommunication and computing
aspects into a uniform concept for providing an open distributed
processing environment.
For information see WWW: http://www.fokus.gmd.de/ws/isads97/


EEMA'97
10th Annual Conference of European Electronic Messaging Association
-------------------------------------------------------------------
16-19 June 1997
Maastricht Exhibition and Congress Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
Issues of the conference will be:
Global Security; Corporate Directories; Messaging Products & Services;
Electronic Commerce; Global Messaging Enterprise; European Initiatives;
Mobile Messaging Technology; Messaging Technology & Management
Strategy; Intranet; World Wide Web & Infobots.
For information contact WWW: http://www.eema.org/














IMR Editor                                                     [Page 32]

Internet Monthly Report                                   September 1996


INET'97
The Internet: The Global Frontiers
----------------------------------
24-27 June 1997
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
The conference will address the traditional and evolving frontiers
of the Internet as well as its significant impact on education,
commerce and societies throughout the world.
Abstracts of papers to be submitted by 10 October.
-for details of submission procedure
email <inet-program-interest@isoc.org>
-for program information email <inet-program-chair@isoc.org
-for general information email <inet'97@isoc.org>


        ====================================================
        This meeting list is also available on our WWW page:
        http://www.terena.nl/news/
        ====================================================
































IMR Editor                                                     [Page 33]



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Date: Fri, 8 Nov 1996 17:08:48 -0700 (MST)
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Lyndon Nerenberg <lyndon@orthanc.com>
To: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
cc: ietf@ietf.org, lars@anchor.rns.com
Subject: Re:  Why More TLDs
In-Reply-To: <199611082122.NAA06282@giant.genesyslab.com>
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MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

On Fri, 8 Nov 1996, Leonid Egoshin wrote:

>     Yes, but the namespace of _trademarks_ is unique. Of course in the
> area of corresponding laws. And it is possible to create hierarhy .TM
> which would match "hierarhy" of trademarks laws. And we can register
> company under name if its trademarks.

Since the trademark space is not globally unique this would have to be
.<country>.TM.

--lyndon

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Date: Fri, 08 Nov 1996 16:00:49 -0800
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Skip Addison <SKIP_ADDISON@novell.com>
To: egoshin@genesyslab.com, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re:  Why More TLDs -Reply
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

Trademarks are not at all unique, even within a geography.  Two companies can use the same trademark name if
their goods and services are unrelated.  The requirement is simply that no relationship between the companies
would be inferred by a "reasonable" consumer.  I've seen some real life examples that escape me at the moment. 
The best one I can come up with off the top of my head is "Safeway" (grocery store chain) and "Safeway"
(security software).  Unrelated services, identical trademark.  Who gets Safeway.com?

Here's an example closer to home.  Look at www.forefront.com.  Now www.ffg.com.  Tell me there's no trademark
collision.  That's just "doing-business-as" (DBA) names.  We haven't even gotten started on product brands.

-- Skip

>From: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com> 11/08/96 01:22pm
> [ . . . ]
>    Yes, but the namespace of _trademarks_ is unique. Of course in the
>area of corresponding laws. And it is possible to create hierarhy .TM
>which would match "hierarhy" of trademarks laws. And we can register
>company under name if its trademarks.


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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 'Lars Poulsen' <lars@anchor.rns.com>
Cc: 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
Subject: RE: US Top Level Domain
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 1996 18:09:12 -0600
Encoding: 128 TEXT
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

On Friday, November 08, 1996 5:09 PM, Lars Poulsen[SMTP:lars@anchor.rns.com] wrote:
@ On Friday, November 08, 1996 7:20 AM,
@    Simson L. Garfinkel[SMTP:simsong@VINEYARD.NET] wrote:
@ >@ US domain used to be a volunteer project. It became a burden for ISI. So they
@ >@ farmed it out. People who take up regions are allowed to charge.
@ 
@ In article <01BBCD4C.3102DB60@webster.unety.net>
@    JimFleming@unety.net (Jim Fleming) writes:
@ >It is useful to note that this "farming out" was not done with
@ >an RFC, no fee guidelines have been set, no IAHC had to be
@ >formed, and the net has not collapsed.
@ 
@ While one could wish that the RFCs documenting the operation of
@ the US domain had been updated when the procedures changed,
@ the transition appears to have gone remarkably well.
@ There have been no wholesale complaints of
@ - lack of access
@ - unreasonable fees
@ - contention for address space
@ that I am aware of, other than the allegations from the
@ "AlterNIC mutineers" for which I have not seen specific
@ examples to back them up.
@ 
@ I attribute this success to someone having had extremely good
@ judgement in selecting registry delegates to service the local
@ zones, as well as a good dose of community spirit on behalf
@ of the delegates in refraining from exploiting the community's
@ trust. I have heard stories of many national TLDs that have
@ not had such good luck with their delegations.
@ 
@  ---
@ 
@ Someone was suggesting that trademarks form a unique hierachy,
@ and would be suitable for a TLD. As far as I understand, trademarks
@ are registered country by country, so if a TM hierachy were
@ implemented, it would have to be replicated under each national
@ domain, with a second level for the twenty-some separate market
@ classifications recognized by the trademark authorities (which I
@ would expect to have some variations from country to country).
@ I.e. such a domain would have the form
@ 
@ 	<name>.<category>.TRADEMARK.US
@ 	IBM.OFFICE-EQUIPMENT.TRADEMARK.US
@ 
@ Someone else suggested that if BIND was unable to deal with a
@ humongous flat namespace, BIND should be rewritten to do that
@ better. I believe that better hierachical structure will benefit
@ ANY implementation of a DNS server.
@ 
@ A third correspondent suggested that I save my breath and
@ sit back and wait until the mutineers fail. Actually, I think
@ their effort has merit; it is a worthwhile experiment. I just
@ want their tree to be rooted one level down from the top,
@ rather than at the root. Less debris to clean up that way,
@ if they fail to maintain discipline in their structuring
@ of the name space.
@ 
@ Jim Fleming complains of fees being introduced into (some parts
@ of ?) the US branch. I think that what he really is unhappy
@ about is that the fees are modest, so he cannot achieve the
@ financial independence he desires by operating such a branch.
@ (For all I know, they are probably informally regulated to be
@ no higher than InterNIC's fees.)
@ -- 
@ / Lars Poulsen			Internet E-mail: lars@OSICOM.COM
@   OSICOM Technologies (Internet Business Unit, formerly RNS)
@   7402 Hollister Avenue 	Telefax:      +1-805-968-8256
@   Santa Barbara, CA 93117	Telephone:    +1-805-562-3158
@ 
@ 

Can you point out where I am "complaining" of fees
being introduced into the US top level domains ?

I believe that I was pointing out that a double standard
is at play, when the US top level domain is ready to
be parceled out, people just do it, and they do not
ask anyone...other delegations have not happened
in this manner.

I find it interesting that you attribute the quiet, behind
the scenes transition of the US domain to be "extremely
good judgement".
	
	Why is that ?

		Did the "right" people make the decision
		without asking anyone ? So you give your
		rubber stamp approval.

		Do you consider it a success because it
		was done quietly ?

Also, who is to say this has been a success ?
How many people really know what is going on ?

Maybe the key to top level domain migration is to
use "extremely good judgment" and do it quietly
the way the US domain was given away. No RFCs
were needed, no committees, no consensus.

All that was needed were commercial companies willing
to speculate on various city names and willing to run
registries, collect money, and keep DNS data bases
up to date.

This is about all that is needed for progress to be made
on new top level domains. I think that many people,
including myself, have been saying this for a long time.

The double standard is that people on "newdom" and
in similar discussions are told one thing while the US
domain administrators do as they please. You call this
"extremely good judgement".

If we follow your guidance, top level domain delegations
and registry start-ups should quietly proceed while the
rest of the people make a lot of noise in San Jose and
other places.

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
Cc: "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>, "'postel@isi.edu'" <postel@isi.edu>
Subject: 500 Delegation Limit
Date: Fri, 8 Nov 1996 18:43:48 -0600
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@@@@@  ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/imr/imr9609.txt

THE US DOMAIN REGISTRY
     ----------------------

     The US Domain now has an online line registration form.

     Some of the processing of the requests to the third level domain
     name is now automated. In particular, most requests to register
     names in localities already delegated are automatically forwarded
     to the administrator for that locality.

     The US Domain administrator no longer makes direct registrations of
     hosts, and only makes delegations of third or fourth level domain
     names (such as localities).

     A new policy has been added to the criteria for delegating domain
     names under the US Domain:

        It is the intention that the delegation of third level (for
        example, locality) domain names be wide spread to many
        registries.  It is undesirable for one person or organization
        to manage a large part of the third level names in any
        particular geographic or logical area.

        No individual or organization shall have more than 500
        delegations total in the US Domain as a whole, or more than 50
        delegation in any particuilar second level (for example, a
        state).

@@@@@@

Is a company an "organization"...?

Can people own multiple companies...?

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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From: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
Message-Id: <199611090145.RAA13626@giant.genesyslab.com>
To: JimFleming@unety.net, ietf@ietf.org, lars@anchor.rns.com
Subject: RE: US Top Level Domain
Cc: newdom@vrx.net
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

On Friday, November 08, 1996 5:09 PM, Lars Poulsen[SMTP:lars@anchor.rns.com] wrote:
> Someone was suggesting that trademarks form a unique hierachy,
> and would be suitable for a TLD. As far as I understand, trademarks
> are registered country by country, so if a TM hierachy were
> implemented, it would have to be replicated under each national
> domain, with a second level for the twenty-some separate market
> classifications recognized by the trademark authorities (which I
> would expect to have some variations from country to country).
> I.e. such a domain would have the form
> 
> 	<name>.<category>.TRADEMARK.US
> 	IBM.OFFICE-EQUIPMENT.TRADEMARK.US
> 
> Someone else suggested that if BIND was unable to deal with a
> humongous flat namespace, BIND should be rewritten to do that
> better. I believe that better hierachical structure will benefit
> ANY implementation of a DNS server.
> 
    If there are the only "twenty-some separate market classifications"
then it is simple to implement it in DNS name-servers or in resolver.
It is seemed as not very large load on servers.

				- "Someone"
				  (Leonid Yegoshin, LY22)
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When does the NSI contract expire?  Month and year, please.

Thanks,
Hank Nussbacher
IBM Israel

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Date: Sun, 10 Nov 96 16:48:06 GMT
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From: William Allen Simpson <wsimpson@greendragon.com>
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Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
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> From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
> > In one case, a customer taped his phone conversation with the company
> > trying to sell the DN.
>
> Try that in the US and you may run afoul of CRIMINAL statutes, depending on
> the state you're calling from and to.
>
> It would be a *real* bad idea to attempt to do this in many countries -- the
> United States included.
>
Actually, Karl, although you sometimes raise issues of real importance,
in these matters I wish that you would keep to areas of your own
expertise.  It is perfectly legal virtually anywhere to record phone
conversations to which you are a party, or to wear a body microphone to
record conversations to which you are a party, or to wire a room which
you own to record any conversations that take place.

Interstate conversations by necessity do not follow state law, but
rather interstate (federal or international) law.  But state laws
generally follow the federal anyway.

There are some instances where US law has stated that for formal legal
meetings, you must give all parties advance notice that you might record
the meeting.  For example, US I.R.C. 7521(a)(1) has come into my life
recently.

You might have noticed that when you call your local RBOC, you hear a
message saying that the conversation might be recorded.  That is because
the entity doing the recording is _not_ a party to the conversation;
instead, it is a third party administrator.

It only takes a court order to be admissible as evidence in a court of
law, and then only when recording conversations to which you are _NOT_ a
party.  Otherwise, you can testify as to the accuracy of the recording
or transcript the same as if you had taken contemporaneous notes.

Next time you raise legal authority, please give us all a true case cite.
Thanks....

WSimpson@UMich.edu
    Key fingerprint =  17 40 5E 67 15 6F 31 26  DD 0D B9 9B 6A 15 2C 32
BSimpson@MorningStar.com
    Key fingerprint =  2E 07 23 03 C5 62 70 D3  59 B1 4F 5E 1D C2 C1 A2
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611101913.NAA00524@Venus.mcs.net>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
To: William Allen Simpson <wsimpson@greendragon.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 13:13:04 -0600 (CST)
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <2177.wsimpson@greendragon.com> from "William Allen Simpson" at Nov 10, 96 04:48:06 pm
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> 
> > From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
> > > In one case, a customer taped his phone conversation with the company
> > > trying to sell the DN.
> >
> > Try that in the US and you may run afoul of CRIMINAL statutes, depending on
> > the state you're calling from and to.
> >
> > It would be a *real* bad idea to attempt to do this in many countries -- the
> > United States included.
> >
> Actually, Karl, although you sometimes raise issues of real importance,
> in these matters I wish that you would keep to areas of your own
> expertise.  It is perfectly legal virtually anywhere to record phone
> conversations to which you are a party, or to wear a body microphone to
> record conversations to which you are a party, or to wire a room which
> you own to record any conversations that take place.

Not in Illinois.

There are specific exceptions, but in *GENERAL* it is illegal to record
a telephone conversation in this state.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
			     | 32 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal
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Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 14:19:53 -0500 (EST)
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Gordon Cook <cook@netaxs.com>
To: Hank Nussbacher <hank@ibm.net.il>
cc: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: NSI contract
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Hank asks when the NSI contract ends:  The answer is: April 1 1998.
But remember that it is a cooperative agreement which means
that some of the rules governing it are a bit different than a contract.
And remember that the FNC (or was it the FNCAC?) recently expressed the
desire that NSF remove itself from involvement with the entire domain name
issue.  Thus the terminaton of the current five year agreement well in
advance of April 1 1998 is not at all impossible.

 
************************************************************************
The COOK Report on Internet               For subsc. pricing & more than
431 Greenway Ave, Ewing, NJ 08618 USA     ten megabytes of free material
(609) 882-2572 (phone & fax)              visit   http://pobox.com/cook/
Internet: cook@cookreport.com             For case study of MercerNet &
TIIAP induced harm to local community  http://pobox.com/cook/mercernet.html
************************************************************************


On Sun, 10 Nov 1996, Hank Nussbacher wrote:

> When does the NSI contract expire?  Month and year, please.
> 
> Thanks,
> Hank Nussbacher
> IBM Israel
> 

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To: William Allen Simpson <wsimpson@greendragon.com>
cc: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? 
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 14:51:54 -0500
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	 Interstate conversations by necessity do not follow state law, but
	 rather interstate (federal or international) law.  But state laws
	 generally follow the federal anyway.
	 
	 ...

	 Next time you raise legal authority, please give us all a true case
	 cite.

There are number of states where all parties must consent to a conversation
being recorded.  While I don't have a complete list handy, I know that
Pennsylvania is one.  Here's a quote from the Pennsylvania Supreme Court
case barring Caller-ID in that state:

	18 P.S. s 5704 provides: It shall not be unlawful under this
	chapter for: ... (4) A person to intercept a wire, electronic
	or oral communication, where all parties to the communication
	have given prior consent to such interception. As stated by
	Judge Pellegrini: [W]hen the 1988 amendments were adopted by
	the General Assembly, they were grafted onto a legislative
	scheme very different and one that is much more protective of
	individual rights than federal law.  Even though the language
	of the federal law and 1988 amendments to the Wiretap Act are
	nearly the same, by not changing the "all party consent rule,"
	it is clear that the General Assembly meant that any part of
	the communication, including phone number identification,
	should have the consent of all parties prior to it being
	trapped and traced. 576 A.2d at 93.

I'm quite certain that other states have similar provisions, but I don't have
a list handy.  For starters, see Section 632 of the California Penal Code:

	632.  (a) Every person who, intentionally and without the consent of
	all parties to a confidential communication, by means of any
	electronic amplifying or recording device, eavesdrops upon or records
	the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried
	on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a
	telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be
	punished ...

(from http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=pen&group=00001-01000&file=630-637.6)

Recordings of conversations with phone companies is covered by 47 CFR 64.501,
which specifically requires consent of the othe party.  See
http://orbus.pls.com:8001/cgi-bin/taos_doc.pl?unix+1+cfr+189723+query+record+conversation+%25BREAK%25+cfr%3a
for that one.
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From: "Vinton G. Cerf" <vcerf@mci.net>
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Gordon,

I think it was the FNCAC that expressed this view.

vint cerf

At 02:19 PM 1996/11/10 -0500, Gordon Cook wrote:
>Hank asks when the NSI contract ends:  The answer is: April 1 1998.
>But remember that it is a cooperative agreement which means
>that some of the rules governing it are a bit different than a contract.
>And remember that the FNC (or was it the FNCAC?) recently expressed the
>desire that NSF remove itself from involvement with the entire domain name
>issue.  Thus the terminaton of the current five year agreement well in
>advance of April 1 1998 is not at all impossible.
>
> 
>************************************************************************
>The COOK Report on Internet               For subsc. pricing & more than
>431 Greenway Ave, Ewing, NJ 08618 USA     ten megabytes of free material
>(609) 882-2572 (phone & fax)              visit   http://pobox.com/cook/
>Internet: cook@cookreport.com             For case study of MercerNet &
>TIIAP induced harm to local community  http://pobox.com/cook/mercernet.html
>************************************************************************
>
>

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          10 Nov 96 20:53 GMT
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cc: William Allen Simpson <wsimpson@greendragon.com>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble? 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 10 Nov 1996 14:51:54 EST."
             <199611101951.OAA03116@raptor.research.att.com> 
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 20:53:49 +0000
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>> There are number of states where all parties must consent to a
>> conversation being recorded.  

Shall I check what happens in the "state" of the UK? And European
Union?

-- 
Gordon Joly  http://pobox.com/~gjoly/ gordon.joly@pobox.com


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In-Reply-To: Gordon Joly <gordo@tecc.co.uk>
        "Re: The cartel begins to crumble?" (Nov 10, 20:53)
References: <9611102053.aa25692@luggage.tecc.co.uk>
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To: Gordon Joly <gordo@tecc.co.uk>, Steven Bellovin <smb@research.att.com>
Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
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On Nov 10, 20:53, Gordon Joly wrote:
> Subject: Re: The cartel begins to crumble?
}
}
}>> There are number of states where all parties must consent to a
}>> conversation being recorded.  
}
}Shall I check what happens in the "state" of the UK? And European
}Union?

I thought that the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was 
still independent. ;-)  The "states" would be

	England
	Scotland
	Wales
	Northern Ireland

I'm a little rusty but I think the Channel Islands do have the following 
states.

	Jersey
	Guernsey
	Alderney
	Sark

And, then we have the Isle of Man that doesn't have any states.  It, also, 
isn't a member of the European Union as are the United Kingdom and the Channel 
Islands.

Could you give us a run down for each of the above? 

Merton Campbell Crockett
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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Taxing Domain Name Servers
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 17:28:19 -0600
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TAXING DOMAIN NAME SERVERS
or "Think Globally and Act Locally"...

Now that the elections are over in the U.S. It appears that
some governments and local areas are quickly beginning
to see the light, that the Internet is a potential source of
tax revenue. This could also be a result of the windfall
profits being reaped by Network Solutions, Inc. and
their owner, SAIC, from its "cooperative agreement"
with the National Science Foundation (NSF) which is
largely funded by the U.S. Government.

State governments and local communities are beginning
to see that "tax-like" dollars for domain registrations are
being sent to Virginia from all around the world. As usual,
the Washington, D.C. area economy is the beneficiary
and states get little in return. In the past, people would
claim that free registrations in the US. domain allowed
people an alternative, and these "Internet Taxes" were
not a concern.

The US. domain is no longer totally free. Companies
are being delegated city's names and in some cases
they are sending invoices without the registrants' prior
approval. To make matters worse, some of these
companies are not operating in the state where the
city is located. This raises questions about business
licensing, registrations and interstate commerce.

Even though U.S. Internet users are constantly being told
that they should "think globally" and avoid U.S.-centric
views, when the rubber hits the road, Internet Politicians
"act locally" to protect their own interests. This is
no different than what has been happening for centuries,
all around the world, with government politicians.

As government politicians begin to see the "taxation"
patterns and revenue flows, there is little doubt that
they will become interested in mapping the Internet
to existing rules and regulations. One of the easiest
ways to do this is via the domain registration system.

Because of all of the discussions about new top level
domains and domain registries, people are becoming
more educated about the technology and the flexibility
of the systems. Many people have been mislead that
the system is rigid and "Internet Taxes" must be paid
to those that maintain the system and no one else
can participate. This is clearly not the case.

One of the keys to controlling the Internet domain
system rests with the root name servers. Internet
Service Providers use these root name servers to
help their subscribers locate web sites and e-mail
destinations. If ISPs are "encouraged", via legislation
or regulation, to use state supplied (or supported)
root name servers, the state can insert itself into
the domain name look-up flow, with very little effort,
and can bring "Internet Tax" dollars back to the
state (or community) where the commerce is
originating.

The arrangement would be very simple, the state
would provide a small collection of root name
servers and delegate all of the top level domains
to registries located in that state. The major
top level domains such as .COM, .NET, and
.ORG could be easily operated by local agencies
under "cooperative agreements" with the state.
Those agreements could be made with ISPs
in the state who cooperate with the plan.

With such an arrangement, companies currently
registered in the .COM domain would have to
register in each state (or region) where they wanted
to "easily" do business. They could start with
a "federal registration" as they do today and
then reproduce that in each state. Fifty states
at $50/year could cost a company $2,500.
At a more realistic cost of $10/state, these
fees could be brought into line with other
corporate filing fees currently levied by states.
To discourage changes, a fee could be charged
for any transaction, just as most states do today.

This process is nothing new to corporations
who must register as a "foreign corporation" in
all the states where they have operations. (Since
people could always bypass the domain name
system by using an IP address people could
still reach a company, the hard way).


The registration fees could help to fund Internet
infrastructure in that state and would not have to
be sent to a Washington, D.C. suburb. Also, the
technical burden on the companies would not be
high because all states could direct their .COM
name servers to the same corporate name servers
now supplied by the company (unless the company
wanted a different DNS data base for a different
region of the country).

While it would be nice to think that everyone is
going to "think globally" and "act globally" it is
clear that this is not the case. Pandora's box
was opened when the NSF allowed for "Internet
Taxes" to be levied without representation.
Those taxes have been enjoyed by a select
group of individuals who keep telling everyone
that there are no other solutions.

Many people have witnessed the bitter battles
over the domain name system and the positioning
for revenue opportunities and windfall profits.
These battles are just getting started. The next
round of top level domain expansion is likely
to attract large corporate players and it appears
that the Internet Politicians are more willing to
turn things over to big money, than the local
communities.

One solution available to local politicians is to
take that global NSF action and apply it at a local
level. They can now "think globally" and "act locally"
and keep those tax dollars in their community.
With a small change for ISPs, and some minor
investment in infrastructure, a state can insert
itself into the domain name system and follow
the model established by the Internet Politicians.

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)



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Subject: Re: NSI contract
To: Gordon Cook <cook@netaxs.com>
Date: Sun, 10 Nov 1996 19:31:39 -0500 (EST)
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.94.961110140853.697A-100000@unix1.netaxs.com> from "Gordon Cook" at Nov 10, 96 02:19:53 pm
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Gordon - That's not quite an accurate view of the FNCAC discussion.

The motion we passed expressed the strong desire that the FNC
work hard NOW to develop a sound future foundation for the 
domain name system when the NSI agreement ends in less than
18 months, and further, that an "appropriate entity" be
identified to hold responsibility for those parts of the 
DNS that are found to require permanent stewardship, ie not
to be handed over for dissection by the greedy private sector
types that lust after the alleged NSI monopoly profits.

- M.

> 
> Hank asks when the NSI contract ends:  The answer is: April 1 1998.
> But remember that it is a cooperative agreement which means
> that some of the rules governing it are a bit different than a contract.
> And remember that the FNC (or was it the FNCAC?) recently expressed the
> desire that NSF remove itself from involvement with the entire domain name
> issue.  Thus the terminaton of the current five year agreement well in
> advance of April 1 1998 is not at all impossible.
> 
>  
> ************************************************************************
> The COOK Report on Internet               For subsc. pricing & more than
> 431 Greenway Ave, Ewing, NJ 08618 USA     ten megabytes of free material
> (609) 882-2572 (phone & fax)              visit   http://pobox.com/cook/
> Internet: cook@cookreport.com             For case study of MercerNet &
> TIIAP induced harm to local community  http://pobox.com/cook/mercernet.html
> ************************************************************************
> 
> 
> On Sun, 10 Nov 1996, Hank Nussbacher wrote:
> 
> > When does the NSI contract expire?  Month and year, please.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Hank Nussbacher
> > IBM Israel
> > 
> 
> 


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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: Gordon Cook <cook@netaxs.com>, 'Mike Roberts' <roberts@ivory.educom.edu>
Cc: "hank@ibm.net.il" <hank@ibm.net.il>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
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On Sunday, November 10, 1996 1:31 PM, Mike Roberts[SMTP:roberts@ivory.educom.edu] wrote:
@ Gordon - That's not quite an accurate view of the FNCAC discussion.
@ 
@ The motion we passed expressed the strong desire that the FNC
@ work hard NOW to develop a sound future foundation for the 
@ domain name system when the NSI agreement ends in less than
@ 18 months, and further, that an "appropriate entity" be
@ identified to hold responsibility for those parts of the 
@ DNS that are found to require permanent stewardship, ie not
@ to be handed over for dissection by the greedy private sector
@ types that lust after the alleged NSI monopoly profits.
@ 
@ - M.
@ 
@ > 
@ > Hank asks when the NSI contract ends:  The answer is: April 1 1998.
@ > But remember that it is a cooperative agreement which means
@ > that some of the rules governing it are a bit different than a contract.
@ > And remember that the FNC (or was it the FNCAC?) recently expressed the
@ > desire that NSF remove itself from involvement with the entire domain name
@ > issue.  Thus the terminaton of the current five year agreement well in
@ > advance of April 1 1998 is not at all impossible.
@ > 
<snip ad>
@ > 
@ > 
@ > On Sun, 10 Nov 1996, Hank Nussbacher wrote:
@ > 
@ > > When does the NSI contract expire?  Month and year, please.
@ > > 
@ > > Thanks,
@ > > Hank Nussbacher
@ > > IBM Israel
@ > > 
@ > 
@ > 

Mike,

Since you refer to NSI's profits as "alleged NSI monopoly profits",
I assume that you are implying one of the following....

	1. There are no profits.
	2. They are not "monopoly" profits (in your opinion).
	3. They are SAIC's profits, not NSI's.
	4. They are alleged because no one knows
		what the true story is because there is
		no public disclosure.

For some of these options, you have to have information
on the financials. Can you disclose that information ?

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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From: Paul A Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Subject: Re: Why More TLDs
Organization: Vixie Enterprises
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The simple answer to "why more TLD's?" is that 100% of the users on the
Internet as of this date are abusing DNS as a directory service, and since
DNS somewhat predictably does not work well as a directory service these
people are trying to solve a "wrong technology" problem with a "more data"
solution.  It won't work but like lemmings to the sea, we just gotta do it.

Consider those rasty little ISO layers and which one(s?) hold any hope of
being used as a directory service:

L1 identifiers (circuit ID's, registered cross connects) change during the
	lifetime of their consumer and provider, and are meaningless outside
	of the cable plant other than for billing.

L2 identifiers (mac-level addresses like ethernet or E.164) also change during
	the lifetime of their consumer and provider, and are meaningless to
	anyone not connected to a particular L2 wire/hub/cloud.

L3 identifiers (IP addresses) change every time a new provider is chosen, even
	though the web/mail/whatever server/client is still the same entity
	doing the same things they did before the change.

L4 identifiers (<srcaddr,srcport,dstaddr,dstport> tuples) change every time
	a connection is made and so using them as locators is an anticoncept.

Clearly we're not going to see any of those used on movie posters in a URL
that tells folks how to buy stuffed dolls representing story characters.

Right now we use domain names, since they are universally unique, and they
are permanent.  They are not, however, guessable.

Sure, I can find *something* if I ask for http://WWW.PIZZA.COM/ but it's not
likely that I can find my local pizza shop that way.  I can try Alta Vista
or Yahoo, but it's going to be hard to find my local pizza shop that way, too.
Therefore I use the telephone company's directory service ("can you give me
the number for Lucia's Pizza in Woodside?") and then I use the telephone to
call and get their URL so I can use HTTPS to order my pizza online.  Then I
keep it as a bookmark.  Which is OK until I have 2,000 such bookmarks and I
need to spend an hour per week cataloguing them.

(As it happens, PIZZA.COM is held by IIS, a domain name speculator. I digress.)

What I need and what the other 98% of Internet users who have not yet signed
on need, is a way to say "does lucia's pizza in woodside have a URL?" and get
something useful -- an authoritative "no" or a short/accurate list of possible
"yes"'s.

Asking Lucia's of Woodside to register as lucias.woodside.ca.us.pizza.com is
one possible answer but does it scale to automotive transmission shops?  Do
I look under Automotive or do I look under Transmission?  Keep in mind that
a true directory service allows some fuzz in the lookups, but DNS does not.

So I suppose we had better allocate .PIZZA but I don't think it will solve
the real problem.  Lucia's Pizza of Woodside probably could live happily
with lucias.woodside.ca.us even though a lot of folks think they are in
Redwood City since they are actually closer to it.  The domain name that
would work for them (lucias.woodside.ca.us) says nothing about their business
and it's not particularly guessable -- but it excells at what DNS provides,
which is universal uniqueness and permanence.

The current TLD's were chosen by programmers rather than librarians.  If you
look at the average programmer's choice of file names and variable names and
what not, you will see that programmers ought not, usually, be allowed to
pick names -- especially names that have to map to real world objects.

What we *need* in DNS is to close the current TLD's to new registrations,
get a bunch of librarians together and let them hammer out a new schema that
will provide better splay (.COM is too flat), get leverage out of universal
uniqueness and permanence, and publically sacrifice (stake through the heart)
any possible guessability.  And then we need an actual, real live directory
service that works as well as the one the telephone companies provide now.

What we'll *get* is .PIZZA and a zillion other attempts to meet the nongoal
of guessability.

Any questions?

(See ftp://ftp.vix.com/pri/vixie/dns-badnames.psf.gz for answers.)
-- 
Paul Vixie
La Honda, CA			"Illegitimibus non carborundum."
<paul@vix.com>
pacbell!vixie!paul
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At 8:32 PM -0800 11/10/96, Paul A Vixie wrote:
>Right now we use domain names, since they are universally unique, and they
>are permanent.  They are not, however, guessable.

	to emphasize for thos who may miss this point:  guessability is the
core characteristic of a 'directory' versus the completely deterministic
behaviors of a mapping service like the dns.  The difference between
=46INDING a name (and associated information) based on various criteria,
possibly including the name,  versus USING the name to find only and
exactly the information associated with it is technically quite different
tasks.

>Asking Lucia's of Woodside to register as lucias.woodside.ca.us.pizza.com i=
s
>one possible answer but does it scale to automotive transmission shops?  Do

	Paul probably knows this, but to be clear, we need to make sure
that there is a general appreciation that this approach is doomed.  The
scheme fits within the classic model of hierarchical (tree structured) data
base systems and they simply are not flexible enough for the undisciplined
range of queries that will come into a public Internet data base.  Whatever
scheme you put lucias under, there will be others that some folks will look
for -- and not find.

>What we *need* in DNS is to close the current TLD's to new registrations,

	I personally question the viability of this.  It is, perhaps, yet
another example of the technicians approach.  We find it comforting to fix
a problem by simply moving everyone off the field of battle and put them
somewhere more comfortable.  Nice work if you can get it.


	Also there is, I think, another factor at work.  Domain Names are a
good idea not only because they can permit a degree of guessability -- a
degree; one that does not scale.  Rather, they also have a general mnemonic
quality and some information redundancy.  They tend to be easy to remember
and mistyping one usually causes a failure rather than misdelivery.

d/

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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PLEASE TAKE ME OFF THIS LIST !!!!!!!! thanks !!!!

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Phone: 07) 5520066
Web: Http://www.voyager.co.nz/~jotham/

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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At 08:32 PM 11/10/96 -0800, Paul A Vixie wrote:

Paul, this is an excellent exposition.  One of the best I've seen you
supply on a subject that you are so close to for so long.  I hope that the
techno and business dweeps here can truely understand your meaning.

So, should we appeal to Joyce to get her crew in gear?  I really think you
have done an excellent job of pointing out where the work on DNS really has
to move to.  Not to operations and business, but to users and librarians.
Only after that can ops have it.




>The simple answer to "why more TLD's?" is that 100% of the users on the
>Internet as of this date are abusing DNS as a directory service, and since
>DNS somewhat predictably does not work well as a directory service these
>people are trying to solve a "wrong technology" problem with a "more data"
>solution.  It won't work but like lemmings to the sea, we just gotta do it.
>
>Consider those rasty little ISO layers and which one(s?) hold any hope of
>being used as a directory service:
>
>L1 identifiers (circuit ID's, registered cross connects) change during the
>	lifetime of their consumer and provider, and are meaningless outside
>	of the cable plant other than for billing.
>
>L2 identifiers (mac-level addresses like ethernet or E.164) also change
during
>	the lifetime of their consumer and provider, and are meaningless to
>	anyone not connected to a particular L2 wire/hub/cloud.
>
>L3 identifiers (IP addresses) change every time a new provider is chosen,
even
>	though the web/mail/whatever server/client is still the same entity
>	doing the same things they did before the change.
>
>L4 identifiers (<srcaddr,srcport,dstaddr,dstport> tuples) change every time
>	a connection is made and so using them as locators is an anticoncept.
>
>Clearly we're not going to see any of those used on movie posters in a URL
>that tells folks how to buy stuffed dolls representing story characters.
>
>Right now we use domain names, since they are universally unique, and they
>are permanent.  They are not, however, guessable.
>
>Sure, I can find *something* if I ask for http://WWW.PIZZA.COM/ but it's not
>likely that I can find my local pizza shop that way.  I can try Alta Vista
>or Yahoo, but it's going to be hard to find my local pizza shop that way,
too.
>Therefore I use the telephone company's directory service ("can you give me
>the number for Lucia's Pizza in Woodside?") and then I use the telephone to
>call and get their URL so I can use HTTPS to order my pizza online.  Then I
>keep it as a bookmark.  Which is OK until I have 2,000 such bookmarks and I
>need to spend an hour per week cataloguing them.
>
>(As it happens, PIZZA.COM is held by IIS, a domain name speculator. I
digress.)
>
>What I need and what the other 98% of Internet users who have not yet signed
>on need, is a way to say "does lucia's pizza in woodside have a URL?" and get
>something useful -- an authoritative "no" or a short/accurate list of
possible
>"yes"'s.
>
>Asking Lucia's of Woodside to register as lucias.woodside.ca.us.pizza.com is
>one possible answer but does it scale to automotive transmission shops?  Do
>I look under Automotive or do I look under Transmission?  Keep in mind that
>a true directory service allows some fuzz in the lookups, but DNS does not.
>
>So I suppose we had better allocate .PIZZA but I don't think it will solve
>the real problem.  Lucia's Pizza of Woodside probably could live happily
>with lucias.woodside.ca.us even though a lot of folks think they are in
>Redwood City since they are actually closer to it.  The domain name that
>would work for them (lucias.woodside.ca.us) says nothing about their business
>and it's not particularly guessable -- but it excells at what DNS provides,
>which is universal uniqueness and permanence.
>
>The current TLD's were chosen by programmers rather than librarians.  If you
>look at the average programmer's choice of file names and variable names and
>what not, you will see that programmers ought not, usually, be allowed to
>pick names -- especially names that have to map to real world objects.
>
>What we *need* in DNS is to close the current TLD's to new registrations,
>get a bunch of librarians together and let them hammer out a new schema that
>will provide better splay (.COM is too flat), get leverage out of universal
>uniqueness and permanence, and publically sacrifice (stake through the heart)
>any possible guessability.  And then we need an actual, real live directory
>service that works as well as the one the telephone companies provide now.
>
>What we'll *get* is .PIZZA and a zillion other attempts to meet the nongoal
>of guessability.
>
>Any questions?
>
>(See ftp://ftp.vix.com/pri/vixie/dns-badnames.psf.gz for answers.)
>-- 
>Paul Vixie
>La Honda, CA			"Illegitimibus non carborundum."
><paul@vix.com>
>pacbell!vixie!paul
>
>
Robert Moskowitz
Chrysler Corporation
(810) 758-8212

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On Sunday, November 10, 1996 2:32 PM, Paul A Vixie[SMTP:paul@vix.com] wrote:
@ The simple answer to "why more TLD's?" is that 100% of the users on the
@ Internet as of this date are abusing DNS as a directory service, and since
@ DNS somewhat predictably does not work well as a directory service these
@ people are trying to solve a "wrong technology" problem with a "more data"
@ solution.  It won't work but like lemmings to the sea, we just gotta do it.
@ 
<snip>
@ 
@ Sure, I can find *something* if I ask for http://WWW.PIZZA.COM/ but it's not
@ likely that I can find my local pizza shop that way.  I can try Alta Vista
@ or Yahoo, but it's going to be hard to find my local pizza shop that way, too.
@ Therefore I use the telephone company's directory service ("can you give me
@ the number for Lucia's Pizza in Woodside?") and then I use the telephone to
@ call and get their URL so I can use HTTPS to order my pizza online.  Then I
@ keep it as a bookmark.  Which is OK until I have 2,000 such bookmarks and I
@ need to spend an hour per week cataloguing them.
@ 
<snip>

Paul,

Rather than shift directory services to the DNS, you could
also consider an alternative...

You could become the webmaster for Woodside, California
and help others place your "hot links" on...
		
		<http://comm.unety.net>

...this will allow you to dynamically build a community
directory, using descriptive categories and names. Once
people discover the value of these types of directories,
then the pressure will shift from using the DNS.

P.S. Comm.unety.net was featured in the Chicago
Tribune's Digital City project....

	<http://chicago.digitalcity.com/naperville/index.htm>

...don't miss..."Pizza a slice of Naperville life."...:-)

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Dear Colleague,

please find enclosed a Call for Papers for IDMS'97 to be held
September 10-12, 1997 in Darmstadt, Germany.
Apologies for duplicates you may receive through multiple mailing lists.
Best regards,
   Lars


			      CALL FOR PAPERS

			   European Workshop on
	      Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems and
			Telecommunication Services
				 (IDMS'97)

			 10. - 12. September 1997
			    Darmstadt, Germany

			    In Cooperation with
				 ACM SIGMM
		       Gesellschaft fuer Informatik
				    GMD
			   IEEE Computer Society
				  VDE ITG


This Fourth International Workshop on Interactive Distributed Multimedia
Systems and Telecommunication Services follows the successful IDMS workshop
held 1996 in Berlin. The purpose of this workshop is to provide a forum for
the presentation, exploration and discussion of technologies and their
advancements in the broad field of interactive distributed multimedia
systems -- from basic system technologies such as networking and operating
system support to all kinds of multimedia applications. Furthermore, we are
also looking for work from related areas, including digital library, mobile
communication, VR, and software agents. Case studies and papers describing
experimental work are especially welcome.

Relevant topics include, but are not limited to
  * High-speed and multimedia networks
  * ATM networks and applications
  * Mobile multimedia systems
  * Multimedia communication protocols
  * Compression algorithms
  * Quality of service and media scaling
  * Resource management
  * Multimedia operating systems
  * Synchronization
  * Multimedia database and storage
  * Video-on-demand systems, components and architectures
  * Multimedia programming languages, abstractions & APIs
  * Development tools for distributed multimedia applications
  * Multimedia-specific intelligent agents
  * Multimedia/hypermedia applications and tools, production and authoring
  * Conferencing
  * Computer supported collaborative work
  * Digital libraries
  * Interactive television
  * Virtual reality systems


IDMS'97 will consist of one day of tutorials and two days of technical
presentations in an envisaged single-track. System and tool demonstrations
will be possible throughout the workshop. In order to keep the flavor of a
"workshop", participation will be restricted to about 100 participants. The
proceedings of the workshop will be published in the Springer LNCS series
and will be available during the workshop. Selected papers will be forwarded
to a special issue of the "Computer Communications" Journal.


Information for Authors
=======================
The working language of the workshop is English.
The submission process of papers will be handled electronically.
Detailed description of the electronic submission procedures are
available in the IDMS'97 web page
	http://www.th-darmstadt.de/idms97/

Authors without web access may send mail to
	idms97@KOM.th-darmstadt.de
requesting electronic submission information.
Authors unable to submit electronically are invited to send 5 copies of
their full paper to the program chair:
  Lars C. Wolf
  Dept. of Electrical Engineering & Information Technology
  Darmstadt University of Technology
  Merckstr. 25, D-64283 Darmstadt, Germany

Manuscripts
-----------
Submitted manuscripts must describe original work (not submitted or
published elsewhere). The manuscripts must be no longer than 5000 words
(including references, tables, etc.), be typed double-spaced, contain an
abstract of approximately 300 words, and include title, authors and
affiliations. The author who serves as contact person must be marked
appropriately.

Panels
------
Suggestions for panels which present innovative, controversial, or otherwise
interesting ideas are welcome. Send a panel proposal of at most 3 pages
including a biographical sketch of the panelist to the general chair.


Important Dates
===============
Submissions due:                01. March 1997
Notification of acceptance:     15. May   1997
Camera-ready version due:       15. June  1997


General Chair
=============
  Ralf Steinmetz, Darmstadt U., Germany
  Email: Ralf.Steinmetz@KOM.th-darmstadt.de
  Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology
  Darmstadt University of Technology
  Merckstr. 25, D-64283 Darmstadt, Germany
  Fax:   +49 6151 166152


Program Committee
=================
  B. Butscher, DeTeBerkom, Germany
  A. Danthine, U. Liege, Belgium
  L. Delgrossi, Andersen Consulting, France
  J. Eberspaecher, TU Munich, Germany
  W. Effelsberg, U. Mannheim, Germany
  J. Encarnacao, FhG-IGD, Germany
  D. Ferrari, U. Cattolica, Italy
  B. Furht, Florida Atlantic U., USA
  N. Georganas, U. Ottawa, Canada
  R.G. Herrtwich, RWE, Germany
  A. Hopper, U. Cambridge / ORL, UK
  J.P. Hubaux, EPFL, Switzerland
  D. Hutchison, Lancaster U., UK
  Y. Ip, Siemens AG, Germany
  W. Kalfa, TU Chemnitz, Germany
  T.D.C. Little, Boston U., USA
  F. Mattern, Darmstadt U., Germany
  E. Moeller, GMD FOKUS, Germany
  K. Nahrstedt, U. Illinois, USA
  E. Neuhold, GMD IPSI, Germany
  S. Pink, SICS, Sweden
  R. Popescu-Zeletin, TU Berlin, Germany
  V. Rangan, U. California, USA
  K. Rothermel, U. Stuttgart, Germany
  J. Schweitzer, Siemens AG, Germany
  J. Schweitzer, Siemens AG, Germany
  H. Tokuda, Keio U., Japan
  F. Williams, Ericsson, Germany
  L. Wolf, Darmstadt U., Germany (Chair)



General Information
===================
For program information contact the Program Chair.
For additional information see World-Wide Web:
	http://www.th-darmstadt.de/idms97


Local Organization
==================
For any details on transportation, accomodation, or any other local
arrangements please contact
  Martin Karsten
  Email: Martin.Karsten@KOM.th-darmstadt.de
  (same address as general chair)



------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dr.-Ing. Lars C. Wolf                    Email:  Lars.Wolf@KOM.th-darmstadt.de
Industrial Process&System Communication  http://www.th-darmstadt.de/fb/et/ipsk
Dept. Electr. Eng.&Information Techn.    Tel.: +49-6151-16-6155    (Fax -6152)
Darmstadt University of Technology, Merckstr. 25,  D-64283 Darmstadt,  Germany

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From: martin hamilton <M.T.Hamilton@lboro.ac.uk>
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To: ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
Subject: Re: Why More TLDs
In-Reply-To: <v03100704aeac6c671a61@[204.179.131.85]>
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On Sun, 10 Nov 1996, Dave Crocker wrote:

> At 8:32 PM -0800 11/10/96, Paul A Vixie wrote:
> >Right now we use domain names, since they are universally unique, and they
> >are permanent.  They are not, however, guessable.
> 
> 	to emphasize for thos who may miss this point:  guessability is the
> core characteristic of a 'directory' versus the completely deterministic
> behaviors of a mapping service like the dns.  The difference between
> FINDING a name (and associated information) based on various criteria,
> possibly including the name,  versus USING the name to find only and
> exactly the information associated with it is technically quite different
> tasks.

If anyone is interested in doing a little bit of practical experimentation
on the FINDING front, I'd like to volunteer a mailing list over here which
has been created for this purpose.  Mail "deploy-request@mrrl.lut.ac.uk",
with the word "subscribe" on its own in the message body, if you want to
participate.

Recommended reading...  RFCs 1714, 1777, 1798, 1835, 1913 and 1914, plus
draft-klensin-tld-whois-00.txt, and draft-ietf-find-new-cip-00.txt

Cheerio,

Martin

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From: Merton Campbell Crockett <mcc@wlv.iipo.gtegsc.com>
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Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 06:44:56 -0700
In-Reply-To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
        "Re: Why More TLDs" (Nov 10, 21:46)
References: lars@anchor.rns.com's message of 8 Nov 1996 00:22:46 -0800 <55uoo8$3d2@anchor.rns.com> 
	<v03100704aeac6c671a61@[204.179.131.85]>
X-Mailer: Z-Mail 4.0.1 (4.0.1 Apr  9 1996)
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>, Paul A Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Subject: Re: Why More TLDs
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On Nov 10, 21:46, Dave Crocker wrote:
> Subject: Re: Why More TLDs
}At 8:32 PM -0800 11/10/96, Paul A Vixie wrote:
}>Right now we use domain names, since they are universally unique, and they
}>are permanent.  They are not, however, guessable.
}
}	to emphasize for thos who may miss this point:  guessability is the
}core characteristic of a 'directory' versus the completely deterministic
}behaviors of a mapping service like the dns.  The difference between
}FINDING a name (and associated information) based on various criteria,
}possibly including the name,  versus USING the name to find only and
}exactly the information associated with it is technically quite different
}tasks.

We do have a rudimentary directory service:  (r)whois.  What is missing from 
the mass-market Internet Software is a glitzy user interface and a discussion 
of why and when it should be used.  Using whois, one finds that BNONLINE.COM 
belongs to Barnes & Noble and ORA.COM to O'Reilly & Associates.  Good places 
to start looking for a Web Page listing their available publications.

What we find, however, is the typical user with his Web browser open banging 
away at the DNS trying different permutations of WWW.something.COM that might 
lead him to where he wants to go.  And, of course, he is conducting his search 
using a product name instead of a manufacturer's name because he doesn't have 
the Thomas Register sitting next to his computer.

As a result, we have the typical manufacturer trying to get registered under 
.COM using his corporate name and each of his trademarked product names.

Increasing the number of TLDs is a "stop-gap" measure and not necessarily a 
solution.  If I know that O'Reilly & Associates uses ORA, the question is now 
where do I find them?

	ORA.COM
	ORA.LTD
	ORA.PTY
	ORA.CIE
	ORA.GMBH
	ORA.CORP
	ORA.AB
	ORA.AG
	ORA.xx.CA.US

Increasing the number of TLDs does allow us to eliminate some obscurity in 
names but does not relieve the pressure on the DNS.

Assuming that there is a WWW.VOLVO.COM, what incentive is there for Volvo to 
switch to WWW.VOLVO.AB?  

Merton Campbell Crockett
Hasenthaler InfoSysteme
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To: Skip Addison <SKIP_ADDISON@novell.com>
cc: egoshin@genesyslab.com, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: Why More TLDs -Reply 
References: <s2835953.058@novell.com>
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 08 Nov 1996 19:00:49 -0500".
	 <s2835953.058@novell.com> 
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: "C. Harald Koch" <chk@border.com>
Organization: Secure Computing Canada Ltd.
Phone: +1 416 368 7157
X-uri: <URL:http://www.eng.border.com/homes/chk/>
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In message <s2835953.058@novell.com>, Skip Addison writes:
> Trademarks are not at all unique, even within a geography.  Two companies can use the same trademark name if
> their goods and services are unrelated.  The requirement is simply that no relationship between the companies
> would be inferred by a "reasonable" consumer.  I've seen some real life examples that escape me at the moment. 

Apple Computer and Apple Records.

-- 
C. Harald Koch          | Senior System Developer, Secure Computing Canada Ltd.
chk@border.com          | 20 Toronto Street, Suite 400, Toronto ON M5C 2B8
+1 416 368 7157 (voice) | "Madness takes its toll. Please have exact change."
+1 416 368 7789 (fax)   |		-Karen Murphy <karenm@descartes.com>
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unsubscribe
	
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Permit me to take this opportunity to inform you of some changes in the
organization of the IETF, effective with the Memphis IETF meeting. At the
recent IESG Retreat (October 21-22) in Santa Barbara, we discussed the
direction of the Operations (formerly Operational Requirements) and the
Network Management Areas. We decided to merge them into a common Operations
and Management (O&M) Area. Mike O'Dell, the continuing Operations Area
Director, will be one of the Area Directors for O&M; the other is to be
determined by the Nominations Committee.

The purpose of this change is, as much as anything, to ensure a closer
liaison between the Network Management and the Operations communities. We
want to make very certain that network management is more than "making SNMP
work well"; it needs to be "SNMP and whatever else manages networks well" -
a strong operational focus.

All work which is currently being done in the Operations Area will be in
the O&M Area. This includes benchmarking, peformance analysis, management
of deployments and transitions, route policy, and some other issues.

Over the years, the Network Management community has developed a pool of
expertise in MIB development, embodied in the Network Management
Directorate. This important group will continue to exist in the O&M area,
and will continue to provide expertise in MIB development as a service to
their own and other areas.

Much of what has happened in the SNMP area is the development of MIBs. The
policy has been for some time that MIBs should really be developed by the
working group handling the protocol or other entity being managed.
Nonetheless, some MIB development has occurred in the Network Management
Area. The IESG will review these working groups during the transition; some
of will move to other areas, such as Internet or Applications. Those groups
that are closely tied to the evolution of management itself, like AgentX,
will move with the SNMP work to O&M. Groups that don't have a natural home
will be evaluated on a case by
case basis.

The development of SNMP itself, including the SNMP V2 Advisory Group
chaired by Russ Mundy, will be in the O&M Area. We expect that the work
identified and agreed to will be chartered in O&M, and will be carried out
with strong support from the Security community.

Thanks are due to Chuck Davin, Marshall Rose, and Deirdre Kostick for their
leadership of the area over the years, and to the many who have worked in
it. We hope that with this refocusing of vision, future network management
developments will build and improve on the groundwork that has been laid.

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-+-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Fred Baker                          | While one person hesitates because
Cisco Systems                       | he feels inferior, the other is
519 Lado Drive                      | busy making mistakes and becoming
Santa Barbara, California 93111     | superior.
VOICE   +1 408 526 4257             |
FAX     +1 805 681-0115             |           --  Henry C. Link


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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Paul A Vixie <paul@vix.com>
cc: ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US, moore@cs.utk.edu
Subject: Re: Why More TLDs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 10 Nov 1996 20:32:05 PST."
             <VIXIE.96Nov10203203@wisdom.vix.com> 
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> The simple answer to "why more TLD's?" is that 100% of the users on the
> Internet as of this date are abusing DNS as a directory service, and since
> DNS somewhat predictably does not work well as a directory service these
> people are trying to solve a "wrong technology" problem with a "more data"
> solution.  It won't work but like lemmings to the sea, we just gotta do it.

Bingo.

> What I need and what the other 98% of Internet users who have not yet signed
> on need, is a way to say "does lucia's pizza in woodside have a URL?" and get
> something useful -- an authoritative "no" or a short/accurate list
> of possible "yes"'s.

Absolutely.  

> The current TLD's were chosen by programmers rather than librarians.  If you
> look at the average programmer's choice of file names and variable names and
> what not, you will see that programmers ought not, usually, be allowed to
> pick names -- especially names that have to map to real world objects.

And if you let librarians pick names, you'll get several different
names for the same object.  And the schema for those names will change
over time as new topics/words are defined and the meanings of old
words change.  Just like existing schema for the organization of
information, you'd generally need to be an expert in information
science to want to use them.

So I don't think this is the answer.

> What we *need* in DNS is to close the current TLD's to new registrations,
> get a bunch of librarians together and let them hammer out a new schema that
> will provide better splay (.COM is too flat), get leverage out of universal
> uniqueness and permanence, and publically sacrifice (stake through the heart)
> any possible guessability.  And then we need an actual, real live directory
> service that works as well as the one the telephone companies provide now.

What we *need* is to stop trying to use DNS as a directory service.
Then we can let DNS be used for unique, transcribable, persistent
names, and let the directory services do the (inherently fuzzy)
matching.

Of course, before we can do that, we'll need a replacement that works.


Keith


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From: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
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To: moore@cs.utk.edu, paul@vix.com
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>From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
>
>> What I need and what the other 98% of Internet users who have not yet signed
>> on need, is a way to say "does lucia's pizza in woodside have a URL?" and get
>> something useful -- an authoritative "no" or a short/accurate list
>> of possible "yes"'s.
>
>Absolutely.  
>
>
>What we *need* is to stop trying to use DNS as a directory service.
>Then we can let DNS be used for unique, transcribable, persistent
>names, and let the directory services do the (inherently fuzzy)
>matching.

   Service providers (not ISP, but companies with WWW-servers) need 
"unique, transcribable, persistent names" to announce it, to publish it
for clients and they don't want that client will do some search in
non-unique directory service. This is the only reason of overcrowded .COM

  At least this service may looks like "unique", during step up on tree
of names (city-state-country).

					- Leonid Yegoshin, LY22
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, paul@vix.com, ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
Subject: Re: Why More TLDs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 11 Nov 1996 14:17:22 PST."
             <199611112217.OAA11043@giant.genesyslab.com> 
Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 20:00:46 -0500
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> >What we *need* is to stop trying to use DNS as a directory service.
> >Then we can let DNS be used for unique, transcribable, persistent
> >names, and let the directory services do the (inherently fuzzy)
> >matching.
> 
>    Service providers (not ISP, but companies with WWW-servers) need 
> "unique, transcribable, persistent names" to announce it, to publish it
> for clients and they don't want that client will do some search in
> non-unique directory service. 

All well and good.  But if they want those names to be guessable,
or even mnemonic, they won't be unique any longer.

Keith
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To: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Kevin Brown <kevinbr@netcomm.ie>
Subject: RE: Why More TLDs
Cc: "ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US" <ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US>, 
    'Paul A Vixie' <paul@vix.com>, 'New Newdom' <newdom@vrx.net>
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Paul,

The Internet will eventually follow real business practices. Today you look
in a paper yellow pages, but we believe that soon communities will have
their own yellow pages on the net.

We have done www.middle-east-pages.com that drills into each ME country,
where people may add links. When and if it gets full, we will drill down
into the City level, and then to the neighborhood. This needs to be done on
a worldwide basis. Eventually people will realise that regional directories
are superior to Yahoo.

Agreed about DNS, but like everything on the NET, Yahoo, IANA, everything
is very much US centric. I hope this will change.

regards,


Kevin

At 16:42 11/11/96, Jim Fleming wrote:
>On Sunday, November 10, 1996 2:32 PM, Paul A Vixie[SMTP:paul@vix.com] wrote:
>@ The simple answer to "why more TLD's?" is that 100% of the users on the
>@ Internet as of this date are abusing DNS as a directory service, and since
>@ DNS somewhat predictably does not work well as a directory service these
>@ people are trying to solve a "wrong technology" problem with a "more data"
>@ solution.  It won't work but like lemmings to the sea, we just gotta do it.
>@
><snip>
>@
>@ Sure, I can find *something* if I ask for http://WWW.PIZZA.COM/ but it's not
>@ likely that I can find my local pizza shop that way.  I can try Alta Vista
>@ or Yahoo, but it's going to be hard to find my local pizza shop that
>way, too.
>@ Therefore I use the telephone company's directory service ("can you give me
>@ the number for Lucia's Pizza in Woodside?") and then I use the telephone to
>@ call and get their URL so I can use HTTPS to order my pizza online.  Then I
>@ keep it as a bookmark.  Which is OK until I have 2,000 such bookmarks and I
>@ need to spend an hour per week cataloguing them.
>@
><snip>
>
>Paul,
>
>Rather than shift directory services to the DNS, you could
>also consider an alternative...
>
>You could become the webmaster for Woodside, California
>and help others place your "hot links" on...
>
>                <http://comm.unety.net>
>
>...this will allow you to dynamically build a community
>directory, using descriptive categories and names. Once
>people discover the value of these types of directories,
>then the pressure will shift from using the DNS.
>
>P.S. Comm.unety.net was featured in the Chicago
>Tribune's Digital City project....
>
>        <http://chicago.digitalcity.com/naperville/index.htm>
>
>...don't miss..."Pizza a slice of Naperville life."...:-)
>
>--
>Jim Fleming
>UNETY Systems, Inc.
>Naperville, IL
>
>e-mail:
>JimFleming@unety.net
>JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     Kevin Brown            | N \  We operate in Ireland
       NetComm              | e /  and the Middle East
Unix Training, Consultancy  | t \  --IRELAND--
     Networking             | C /  Voice: 353-1-282-7342
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Coming soon.......our UK office in Wokingham will open!


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From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.tau.ac.il>
Subject:      Re: iTLDs
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>As a result, we have the typical manufacturer trying to get registered under
>..COM using his corporate name and each of his trademarked product names.
>
>Increasing the number of TLDs is a "stop-gap" measure and not necessarily a
>solution.  If I know that O'Reilly & Associates uses ORA, the question is now
>where do I find them?
>
>        ORA.COM
>        ORA.LTD
>        ORA.PTY
>        ORA.CIE
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>
>Increasing the number of TLDs does allow us to eliminate some obscurity in
>names but does not relieve the pressure on the DNS.
>
>Assuming that there is a WWW.VOLVO.COM, what incentive is there for Volvo to
>switch to WWW.VOLVO.AB?

Volvo may not be a good example, since you are right that they
would want to be registered in every iTLD.  Local stores
do not need that global exposure.

Increasing the number of iTLDs is indeed a stopgap measure.  As Paul
and others have pointed out we need to disconnect the DNS from a
directory service.  The way to do this is the way Netscape has a
Net Search button built right into their browser.

What we need is for Netscape and Microsoft to build into their
4.0 versions of their browsers a 'Site Lookup' button, that
takes a user to a Web form that allows lookup for company name
by substring or phonetic match and using the Internic/RIPE/APNIC
DN databases as the base for the information supplied.

>Merton Campbell Crockett
>Hasenthaler InfoSysteme

Hank Nussbacher
Israel
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To: cat-ietf@mit.edu
Cc: linn@cam.ov.com
Subject: Draft 1, San Jose CAT agenda
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 1996 09:37:35 -0500
From: John Linn <linn@cam.ov.com>

Here's a first draft for the San Jose CAT agenda, which is currently
rather sparse.  If anyone has additional discussion topics to propose,
please make them known.

Thanks, ...

--jl

CAT agenda, 1996 San Jose IETF (Draft 1, 12 November)

Tuesday, 10 December, 0900-1130

GSS-V2 C bindings discussion

Wednesday, 11 December, 1530-1730.

1530-1545: John Myers (CMU), SASL

1545-1600: Brian Tung (ISI), pk-init

1600-1615: Denis Pinkas (Bull), updated SESAME mechanism

1615-1730: Revisited issues

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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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       Title     : Router Architecture Extensions for ATM : Overview       
       Author(s) : H. Esaki
       Filename  : draft-rfced-info-katsube-00.txt
       Pages     : 18
       Date      : 11/11/1996

This memo describes a new internetworking architecture which makes better 
use of the property of ATM.  IP datagrams are transferred along hop-by-hop 
path via routers, but datagram assembly/disassembly and IP header 
processing are not necessarily carried out at individual routers in the 
proposed architecture.  A concept of "Cell Switch Router (CSR)" is 
introduced as a new internetworking equipment, which has ATM cell switching
capabilities in addition to conventional IP datagram forwarding.  Proposed 
architecture can provide applications with high-throughput and low-latency 
ATM pipes while retaining current router-based internetworking concept.  It
also provides applications with specific QoS/bandwidth by cooperating with 
internetworking level resource reservation protocols such as RSVP.         

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       Title     : Distributed Component Object Model Protocol -- DCOM/1.0 
       Author(s) : N. Brown, C. Kindel
       Filename  : draft-brown-dcom-v1-spec-01.txt
       Pages     : 34
       Date      : 11/11/1996

The Distributed Component Object Model protocol is an application-level 
protocol for object-oriented remote procedure calls useful for distributed,
component-based systems of all types. It is a generic protocol layered on 
the distributed computing environment (DCE) RPC specification and 
facilitates the construction of task-specific communication protocols 
through features such as: a platform neutral argument/parameter marshaling 
format (NDR), the ability for objects to support multiple interfaces with a
safe, interface-level versioning scheme suited to independent evolution by 
multiple parties, the ability to make authenticated connections and to 
choose levels of channel security, and a transport-neutral data 
representation for references (including by-value) to objects.             

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       Title     : A Common Schema for the Internet White Pages Service    
       Author(s) : T. Genovese, B. Jennings
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ids-iwps-schema-spec-02.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/11/1996

The work is the result of the IETF Integrated Directory Services (IDS) 
Working Group which proposes to establish a specification for a simple 
Internet white pages service.  To facilitate this effort it would be 
helpful to have a common schema used by the various white page servers. 
This document is designed to specify the basic set of attributes to be used
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       Title     : Use of Language Codes in LDAP                           
       Author(s) : M. Wahl, T. Howes
       Filename  : draft-ietf-asid-ldapv3-lang-00.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/11/1996

The Lightweight Directory Access Protocol [1] provides a means for clients 
to interrogate and modify information stored in a distributed directory 
system.  The information in the directory is maintained as attributes [2] 
of entries.  Most of these attributes have syntaxes which are 
human-readable strings, and it is desirable to be able to indicate the 
natural language associated with attribute values.              
           
This document describes how language codes [3] are carried in LDAP and are 
to be interpreted by LDAP servers.  All implementations must be prepared to
accept language codes in the LDAP protocols.  Servers may or may not be 
capable of storing attributes with language codes in the directory.        

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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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       Title     : Clarification on the use of Hostnames, Mail Boxes and 
                   Mail Domains in the DNS                                 
       Author(s) : M. Andrews
       Filename  : draft-andrews-dns-hostnames-03.txt
       Pages     : 6
       Date      : 11/11/1996

At the protocol level, DNS domain names and records may contain arbitrary 
binary data.  However, many domain names and records are, or refer to, 
hostnames, which are restricted by RFCs 952 and 1123 to contain only 
certain characters. Similar restrictions apply to mail domain names, 
RFC-821. This document identifies the types of domain names and records 
which are hostnames / mail domain names, and specifies the circumstances 
under which validation checks should be performed within the class IN.     

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     "get draft-andrews-dns-hostnames-03.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-andrews-dns-hostnames-03.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
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Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
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NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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Content-Type: text/plain
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        directory="internet-drafts"

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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : The Network Access Identifier                           
       Author(s) : B. Aboba
       Filename  : draft-aboba-roam-nai-00.txt
       Pages     : 12
       Date      : 11/11/1996

This document describes issues relating to user identification in provision
of "roaming capability" for dialup  Internet  users.   "Roaming capability"
may  be  loosely defined as the ability to use any one of multiple Internet
service providers (ISPs), while maintaining  a  formal,  customer-vendor  
relationship  with only one.  Examples of cases where roaming capability 
might be  required  include  ISP  "confederations" and ISP-provided 
corporate network access support.                                          

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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Application REQuested IP over ATM (AREQUIPA)            
       Author(s) : W. Almesberger, J. Le Boudec, P. Oechslin
       Filename  : draft-rfced-info-almesberger-00.txt
       Pages     : 10
       Date      : 11/11/1996

This document specifies a method for allowing ATM-attached hosts that have 
direct ATM connectivity to set up end-to-end IP over ATM connections within
the reachable ATM cloud, on request from applications, and for the 
exclusive use by the requesting applications. This allows the requesting 
applications to benefit in a straightforward way from ATM's inherent 
ability to guarantee the quality of service (QoS).            

Given a mapping from service classes, as defined by INTSERV[6], to 
ATM traffic descriptors, Arequipa can be used to implement integrated 
services over ATM link layers. Usage of Arequipa to provide integrated 
services even if ATM is only available for intermediate links is not 
discussed in this document but should be straight-forward.                              

The major advantage of using an approach like Arequipa is that it needs 
to be implemented only on the hosts using it. It requires no extra service 
(eg. NHRP or RSVP) to be deployed on the switches or routers of the 
ATM cloud.  

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A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-rfced-info-almesberger-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsec-hmac-md5-01.txt
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the IP Security Protocol Working
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication          
       Author(s) : H. Krawczyk, M. Bellare, R. Canetti
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ipsec-hmac-md5-01.txt
       Pages     : 8
       Date      : 11/08/1996

This document describes HMAC, a mechanism for message authentication using 
cryptographic hash functions. HMAC can be used with any iterative 
cryptographic hash function, e.g., MD5, SHA-1, in combination with a secret
shared key.  The cryptographic strength of HMAC depends on the properties 
of the underlying hash function.                                           

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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-ipsec-hmac-md5-01.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-hmac-md5-01.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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ENCODING mime
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
cc: moore@cs.utk.edu, ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US, paul@vix.com
Subject: Re: Why More TLDs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 11 Nov 1996 17:31:37 PST."
             <199611120131.RAA14322@giant.genesyslab.com> 
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> >>    Service providers (not ISP, but companies with WWW-servers) need 
> >> "unique, transcribable, persistent names" to announce it, to publish it
> >> for clients and they don't want that client will do some search in
> >> non-unique directory service. 
> >
> >All well and good.  But if they want those names to be guessable,
> >or even mnemonic, they won't be unique any longer.
> >
>     Are you shure ? I know about service for money which construct
> guessable and mnemonic names for market something. Of course - unique !
> It is the purpose if you don't want a lack of potential customers attention.

Yes, there are business that do this.  (New drugs especially tend to
have such synthetic names.)  But there's also a general human tendency
to reuse names in such a way that their meanings change.  Most of the
time, when we name something, we use words or parts of words which
already have meaning in other contexts.  Even names origianlly chosen
to be unique, can be reused in this way...so that they aren't unique
any longer.  

If every one who applied for a DNS name were required to make it be
globally unique, we wouldn't have nearly so many problems with
lawsuits.  But most companies want their their DNS name to reflect
their company name (or their trademark, or their line of business,
e.g. "soap.com").  And most company names or trademarks weren't chosen
to be globally unique.

Keith


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To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>
cc: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: iTLDs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 12 Nov 1996 08:46:01 +0700."
             <9611120852.aa02297@ietf.org> 
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 1996 11:28:12 -0700
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From: John Bevilacqua <bevo@refuge.colorado.edu>
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.


Yes, and that 'Site Lookup' button should be a whois client, since whois 
is the functional, embedded directory service.  Perhaps the whois client 
could be enhanced a bit to include the search types you have identified.

--bevo
  UnixOps/University of Colorado

--------

  > Increasing the number of iTLDs is indeed a stopgap measure.  As Paul
  > and others have pointed out we need to disconnect the DNS from a
  > directory service.  The way to do this is the way Netscape has a
  > Net Search button built right into their browser.
  > 
  > What we need is for Netscape and Microsoft to build into their
  > 4.0 versions of their browsers a 'Site Lookup' button, that
  > takes a user to a Web form that allows lookup for company name
  > by substring or phonetic match and using the Internic/RIPE/APNIC
  > DN databases as the base for the information supplied.
  > 
  > >Merton Campbell Crockett
  > >Hasenthaler InfoSysteme
  > 
  > Hank Nussbacher
  > Israel

--------


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From: "J. Patrick Narkinsky" <patrick@cnu.edu>
To: John Bevilacqua <bevo@refuge.colorado.edu>
cc: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: iTLDs 
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On Tue, 12 Nov 1996, John Bevilacqua wrote:

> 
> Yes, and that 'Site Lookup' button should be a whois client, since whois 
> is the functional, embedded directory service.  Perhaps the whois client 
> could be enhanced a bit to include the search types you have identified.
> 

hrrrmmm...   As a caveat - it should be a whois client that is smart
enough to look in multiple databases.  

Patrick

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Patrick Narkinsky       |  
<patrick@cnu.edu>          |	Over the router, through the bridge, 
Comp. Systems Sr. Engineer |	past the T1, bounce off MAE-East,
CNU Computer Center        |    nothing but net.
(804)594-7180              |
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: RFC 2011 on SNMPv2 MIB for IP
Cc: rfc-ed@isi.edu
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 2011:

        Title:      SNMPv2 Management Information Base
                    for the Internet Protocol using SMIv2
        Author:     K. McCloghrie, Editor
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    kzm@cisco.com
        Pages:      18
        Characters: 31,168
        Updates/Obsoletes:  1213

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2011.txt


This document is the MIB module which defines managed objects for
managing implementations of the Internet Protocol (IP) and its
associated Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). This RFC is
the product of the SNMP Working Group of the IETF.

IESG Note: The IP, UDP, and TCP MIB modules currently support only
IPv4.  These three modules use the IpAddress type defined as an OCTET
STRING of length 4 to represent the IPv4 32-bit internet addresses.
(See RFC 1902, SMI for SNMPv2.)  They do not support the new 128-bit
IPv6 internet addresses.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
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        Subject: getting rfcs

        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to admin@DS.INTERNIC.NET.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.

Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@ISI.EDU.  Please consult RFC 1543, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Mary Kennedy
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

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From: Jim Browning <jfbb@atmnet.net>
To: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: iTLDs 
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 1996 12:15:39 -0800
Encoding: 33 TEXT
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>From:  John Bevilacqua[SMTP:bevo@refuge.colorado.edu]
>Sent:  Tuesday, November 12, 1996 10:28 AM
>
>Yes, and that 'Site Lookup' button should be a whois client, since whois
>is the functional, embedded directory service.  Perhaps the whois client
>could be enhanced a bit to include the search types you have identified.

Are you suggesting that domains at levels below those administered by the 
registries be included in the whois database?   Otherwise, wouldn't this 
create an even greater desire for every entity to have a level two domain, 
so that it would be found with a whois search?  Any comprehensive directory 
service must include those entities who have accepted domains that do not 
currently appear in the whois directory, including addresses such as 
"boulder.colorado.edu/~bevo/".  A whois search for bevilacqua does not 
currently provide this info...

Do we want a whois database that large, which the infrastructure 
surrounding it which would be required to handle the traffic?

It is clear that the ability to guess a domain will erode over time, and 
any successful introduction of additional TLDs will only serve to hasten 
that erosion.  As the ability to guess erodes, those commercial ventures 
who are dealing with these problems will enjoy greater success, and enhance 
their ability to locate specific entities, whereas right now they appear 
focused on content oriented searches.

I think it best to spread the directory effort among the many commercial 
enterprises who want to provide the service, with IETF ensuring that the 
DNS system supports a reasonable technical approach that also accepts the 
realities of the business environment.
--
Jim Browning


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I believe that Massachusetts is another state with a similar two-party
approval law re recording phone conversations.


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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 2012:

        Title:      SNMPv2 Management Information Base for the 
                    Transmission Control Protocol using SMIv2
        Author:     K. McCloghrie, Editor
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    kzm@cisco.com
        Pages:      10
        Characters: 16,792
        Updates/Obsoletes:  1213

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2012.txt


This document is the MIB module which defines managed objects for
managing implementations of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP).
This RFC is the product of the SNMP Version 2 Working Group of the
IETF.

IESG Note: The IP, UDP, and TCP MIB modules currently support only
IPv4.  These three modules use the IpAddress type defined as an OCTET
STRING of length 4 to represent the IPv4 32-bit internet addresses.
(See RFC 1902, SMI for SNMPv2.)  They do not support the new 128-bit
IPv6 internet addresses.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
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Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
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USC/Information Sciences Institute

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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>
cc: ietf@ietf.org, moore@cs.utk.edu
Subject: Re: iTLDs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 12 Nov 1996 08:46:01 +0700."
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> What we need is for Netscape and Microsoft to build into their
> 4.0 versions of their browsers a 'Site Lookup' button, that
> takes a user to a Web form that allows lookup for company name
> by substring or phonetic match and using the Internic/RIPE/APNIC
> DN databases as the base for the information supplied.

Yes, this is precisely what's needed.

Keith


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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Zheng Wang <Z.Wang@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
cc: Merton Campbell Crockett <mcc@wlv.iipo.gtegsc.com>, 
    Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>, Paul A Vixie <paul@vix.com>, 
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Subject: Re: Why More TLDs 
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             <13243.847754677@cs.ucl.ac.uk> 
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> DNS is not a directory
> service but having easy to remember names is important. You dont
> want to search a directory or bookmarks (most people's
> bookmarks are rapidly becoming large directories) each time when you
> go to a web site. We want domain names like sun.com, not
> s8ssdk349.com. It can be done. All we need is some reasonable
> classification as TLDs.
>
> Yes, I agree we should get librarians and classification people
> to design the TLDs.

I don't think this is the answer, either.  What we'd get is a set of
domain names which can be navigated, menu-style, but are not easy to
remember for those who aren't experts in the classification system.

Keith

p.s. The closest "real world" analogs to domain name labels that I've
found are stock ticker symbols and alphabetic telex addresses.  Both
of these are short, unique (within their domain), and mnemonic, and
both of them tend to have rather strained mappings between the "real
world" name and the label.  Maybe we should limit domain labels to six
characters?



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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 2013:

        Title:      SNMPv2 Management Information Base
                    for the User Datagram Protocol using SMIv2
        Author:     K. McCloghrie, Editor
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    kzm@cisco.com
        Pages:      6
        Characters: 9,333
        Updates/Obsoletes:  1213

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2013.txt


This document is the MIB module which defines managed objects for
managing implementations of the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). This RFC
is a product of the SNMP Version 2 Working Group of the IETF.

IESG Note: The IP, UDP, and TCP MIB modules currently support only
IPv4.  These three modules use the IpAddress type defined as an OCTET
STRING of length 4 to represent the IPv4 32-bit internet addresses.
(See RFC 1902, SMI for SNMPv2.)  They do not support the new 128-bit
IPv6 internet addresses.

This is now a Proposed Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
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This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
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Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
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Joyce K. Reynolds and Mary Kennedy
USC/Information Sciences Institute

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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: iTLDs 
References: <9611120852.aa02297@ietf.org>
	<199611122123.QAA15821@ig.cs.utk.edu>
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>> What we need is for Netscape and Microsoft to build into their
>> 4.0 versions of their browsers a 'Site Lookup' button, that
>> takes a user to a Web form that allows lookup for company name
>> by substring or phonetic match and using the Internic/RIPE/APNIC
>> DN databases as the base for the information supplied.
> Yes, this is precisely what's needed.

s/precisely/one example of/

I can think of other data bases which might transform interesting search
strings into URLs.  I could see a market in such providers of mappings.

randy
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To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
cc: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: iTLDs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 12 Nov 1996 16:23:18 EST."
             <199611122123.QAA15821@ig.cs.utk.edu> 
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>>>>> "Keith" == Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu> writes:

 >> What we need is for Netscape and Microsoft to build into their 4.0
 >> versions of their browsers a 'Site Lookup' button, that takes a user
 >> to a Web form that allows lookup for company name by substring or
 >> phonetic match and using the Internic/RIPE/APNIC DN databases as the
 >> base for the information supplied.

 Keith> Yes, this is precisely what's needed.

Hmmm...  Shouldn't the response be to build that search engine and then
suggest to either one of those companies or a third party search engine
provider that they host it for the "good of the 'net"?  I'm not sure I
want the "browser wars" to turn into the "site lookup wars", with
incompatibility and redundancy all over the place.  We have more
difficult problems to solve that need that kind of energy.

I agree, however, that this capability will go a long way towards making
the new TLDs actually usable.  Without it, I see massive end-user
frustration as the initial result from the new domains.  And that's
something we definitely *don't* need!

ssh
--
Steve Hultquist               Business, system, network, and Internet
Worldwide Solutions, Inc.                                 Engineering
Boulder, Colorado, USA        303.581.0800        http://www.wwsi.com
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@@@@ http://www.isoc.org/whatsnew/iahcmembers.html

"NEW INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE NAMED 
TO RESOLVE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM ISSUES"

Dr. Donald N. Telage, president of the Herndon, Virginia - based
Network Solutions, Inc., which manages the InterNIC Registry
administering the .com, .net, .edu, and .org top level domains, 
said: "Network Solutions has supported the registration process
and the growth of the Internet since 1991. We have seen its
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and we support the Internet Society's efforts to review issues critical
to the future of Internet growth, evolution and governance. Network
Solutions will participate and support this effort enthusiastically
supplying our extensive operational knowledge as needed." 

@@@@


--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)



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References: Your message of "Tue, 12 Nov 1996 08:46:01 +0700."            
 <9611120852.aa02297@ietf.org>
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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Subject: Re: iTLDs
Cc: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>, ietf@ietf.org, 
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Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

At 1:23 PM -0800 11/12/96, Keith Moore wrote:
>> What we need is for Netscape and Microsoft to build into their
>> 4.0 versions of their browsers a 'Site Lookup' button, that
>
>Yes, this is precisely what's needed.

	uhh, what data bases are to be consulted?  How are they found?
What standards are used to consult them?

d/

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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References: Your message of "Tue, 12 Nov 1996 22:03:11 PST."            
 <v0310070aaeaf1467d8a7@[205.214.160.82]>
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To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Subject: Re: iTLDs
Cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, ietf@ietf.org
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At 10:58 PM -0800 11/12/96, Keith Moore wrote:
>The server is implemented using "big flat server technology"

	ahh.  this is the "one true data base" model.  All companies in the
world need to be listed in it.  sounds ambitious.  can wait to see the
scaling behavior.  Keeping it up to date is going to be another interesting
exercise.

	By the way, where does it get its data from?

>> Seems to me either the user knows a heck of a lot, so they can go to a
>> correct, specialized data base, or else we have the requirement for a
=2E..
>Neither one.  How many different kinds of telephone books do we need?
>Do users have to know "a heck of a lot" to decide whether to use the
>yellow pages or the white pages, or to decide whether to call

	You have to know the city, or at least the metropolitan area.
That's a heck of a lot.

	using a yellow pages can get pretty interesting, too, but yes, I
think it's a dandy model to start with.

d.

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: iTLDs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 12 Nov 1996 22:03:11 PST."
             <v0310070aaeaf1467d8a7@[205.214.160.82]> 
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 1996 01:58:39 -0500
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> At 6:20 PM -0800 11/12/96, Keith Moore wrote:
> >Nah.  We don't have to solve the general distributed directory problem.
> >And for a single-purpose database, like one that matches company names
> >and returns pointers to their web pages, the solution can be quite simple.
> >
> >We're quite capable of building large centralized databases and replicating
> >them at multiple sites.  The interface to these can be as simple as a 
> >profile of whois or http.
> 
> 	Keith, I guess I just plain don't understand the usage scenario.
> What does a user have to know?  

He has to know how to use a web browser, and the (approximate) name of 
the company he wants to search for (say, as good as he'd have to give 
to telephone directory assistance).

> How do they use it?  

Probably, the user just has to type in the company name into his
web browser's "go to" blank.  The web browser will notice that
it doesn't look like a URI or domain name, and will send the query
to the directory service.

Present day web browsers would store the URL for the directory service
as a bookmark.

> How does it work.

The browser sends an http POST request to one of the locations of
the directory service, and gets back html.  If the original query
was too ambiguous to return a small number of possible matches, the 
response either asks the user to be more specific (just like 
telephone directory assistance), or lets the user browse through 
an list of possible matches (just like a telephone directory).

The server is implemented using "big flat server technology"
(altavista or lycos or whatever, except that only the names 
and acronyms of companies are indexed, rather than the full
text of articles like we're used to seeing from these servers.)  

> Seems to me either the user knows a heck of a lot, so they can go to a
> correct, specialized data base, or else we have the requirement for a
> highly integrated, global, distributed system.  If the former, we really
> are requiring the end user to have quite a lot of information.  Otherwise,
> we are requiring the data base service to do a lot.

Neither one.  How many different kinds of telephone books do we need?
Do users have to know "a heck of a lot" to decide whether to use the
yellow pages or the white pages, or to decide whether to call
"800 number directory assistance" versus "local directory assistance"?

Which is not to say that there won't be other ways to search for
web pages, but this is a special-purpose server that happens to
be useful in a large number of situations.

Keith
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References: Your message of "Tue, 12 Nov 1996 17:26:31 PST."            
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To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
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At 6:20 PM -0800 11/12/96, Keith Moore wrote:
>Nah.  We don't have to solve the general distributed directory problem.
>And for a single-purpose database, like one that matches company names
>and returns pointers to their web pages, the solution can be quite simple.
>
>We're quite capable of building large centralized databases and replicating
>them at multiple sites.  The interface to these can be as simple as a profi=
le
>of whois or http.

	Keith, I guess I just plain don't understand the usage scenario.
What does a user have to know?  How do they use it?  How does it work.
Seems to me either the user knows a heck of a lot, so they can go to a
correct, specialized data base, or else we have the requirement for a
highly integrated, global, distributed system.  If the former, we really
are requiring the end user to have quite a lot of information.  Otherwise,
we are requiring the data base service to do a lot.

	What am I missing (and how do I figure out what data base to go to
to get the answer...)

d/

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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Subject: Re: iTLDs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 12 Nov 1996 17:26:31 PST."
             <v03100700aeaed3a19de9@[204.179.132.128]> 
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 1996 21:20:54 -0500
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> At 4:12 PM -0800 11/12/96, Keith Moore wrote:
> >>         uhh, what data bases are to be consulted?  How are they found?
> >
> >The data bases should be selectable by the client.  Users will
> >find out about them the same way they find out about other
> >information services.
> 
> 	Oh?  So the solution to the fuzzy searching problem is moved from
> trying to figure out what your company's domain name is to trying to figure
> out what data bases your company is listed in?  (No.  Really.  I mean the
> question seriously.)

The solution is to encourage the development/deployment of extensive
data bases of company names that happen to have a presence on 
the Internet.

Actually, several companies have managed to develop such services 
already; what we need is a standard interface between these services
and web browsers.
 
> >We need to develop standards (or more likely, profiles of existing
> >standards) for them.
> 
> 	ahh.  that's fine.  It also means that we won't have a deployed
> solution available for at least a couple of years.  

Nah.  We don't have to solve the general distributed directory problem.  
And for a single-purpose database, like one that matches company names
and returns pointers to their web pages, the solution can be quite simple.

We're quite capable of building large centralized databases and replicating
them at multiple sites.  The interface to these can be as simple as a profile
of whois or http.

Keith
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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
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Subject: Re: iTLDs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 12 Nov 1996 15:36:52 PST."
             <v03100705aeaeba76da05@[204.179.132.128]> 
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>         uhh, what data bases are to be consulted?  How are they found?

The data bases should be selectable by the client.  Users will
find out about them the same way they find out about other 
information services.

> What standards are used to consult them?

We need to develop standards (or more likely, profiles of existing
standards) for them.

Keith
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References: Your message of "Tue, 12 Nov 1996 15:36:52 PST."            
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To: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Subject: Re: iTLDs
Cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>, 
    ietf@ietf.org
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At 4:12 PM -0800 11/12/96, Keith Moore wrote:
>>         uhh, what data bases are to be consulted?  How are they found?
>
>The data bases should be selectable by the client.  Users will
>find out about them the same way they find out about other
>information services.

	Oh?  So the solution to the fuzzy searching problem is moved from
trying to figure out what your company's domain name is to trying to figure
out what data bases your company is listed in?  (No.  Really.  I mean the
question seriously.)

>> What standards are used to consult them?
>
>We need to develop standards (or more likely, profiles of existing
>standards) for them.

	ahh.  that's fine.  It also means that we won't have a deployed
solution available for at least a couple of years.  (Lest folks miss the
history, there have been efforts at global data base service underway since
1984.  No doubt we will yet get one, but the history says it will take
awhile.  Probably not soon enough to eliminate the immediate domain name
problem.)

d/

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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Date: Tue, 12 Nov 1996 16:28:09 -0700
In-Reply-To: Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>
        "Re: iTLDs" (Nov 12,  8:46)
References: <9611120852.aa02297@ietf.org>
X-Mailer: Z-Mail 4.0.1 (4.0.1 Apr  9 1996)
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On Nov 12,  8:46, Hank Nussbacher wrote:
> Subject: Re: iTLDs
|
|Increasing the number of iTLDs is indeed a stopgap measure.  As Paul
|and others have pointed out we need to disconnect the DNS from a
|directory service.  The way to do this is the way Netscape has a
|Net Search button built right into their browser.
|
|What we need is for Netscape and Microsoft to build into their
|4.0 versions of their browsers a 'Site Lookup' button, that
|takes a user to a Web form that allows lookup for company name
|by substring or phonetic match and using the Internic/RIPE/APNIC
|DN databases as the base for the information supplied.

Jon Postel forwarded the following URL.  This is based on the RS.INTERNIC.NET
whois database.

		http://netpart.com/free/search.html

It provides a list of possible Web Servers and Anonymous FTP servers based on 
the assumption there is, at least, a CNAME for WWW and FTP in the domain.

This would be a start for Netscape, Microsoft, Spyglass, etc. to include a 
lookup feature with this type of information.  Also, something that online 
services should be doing as well.

While this does eliminate some of the DNS guessing traffic, its principal 
advantage is that it makes other TLDs more appealing.  If there someway for 
the home user to determine what there is besides .com, one might entice movie 
production companies to join an .mpc domain.

|
|Hank Nussbacher
|Israel
|
>-- End of excerpt from Hank Nussbacher

Merton Campbell Crockett
Hasenthaler InfoSysteme
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To: "'davidk@ISI.EDU'" <davidk@isi.edu>
Cc: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 
    'IAHC Mailing List' <iahc-discuss@imc.org>
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>From:  davidk@ISI.EDU[SMTP:davidk@ISI.EDU]
>Sent:  Tuesday, November 12, 1996 7:38 AM
>
>> Jim Browning writes :
>>
>> >From:  John Bevilacqua[SMTP:bevo@refuge.colorado.edu]
>>
>> Are you suggesting that domains at levels below those administered by 
the
>> registries be included in the whois database?   Otherwise, wouldn't this 
>> create an even greater desire for every entity to have a level two 
domain,
>> so that it would be found with a whois search?
>
>The RIPE database that is used by the European IP registry and many TLD
>administrators in Europe and other parts of the world supports creation
>of lower-level domain objects including a hierarchical authorization
>model for creating the entries. So yes, this is already being done and
>possible.
>
>However, why do you need sub-level domain information registered for this 
?!?
>
>You are looking for information on a company/person when doing a query
>for a company/person name whether you want to find out about his/her
>Internet phone number, E-mail address or web URL. This can be done with
>any whois service by adding URL data to each company/person entry (in
>fact people are already finding out how usefull this is and are doing
>this in the RIPE database although it's not designed and *intended* to be
>used as a white/yellow pages service for the Internet). You don't need to
>have sub-level domains registered with a registry for this approach.

In other words, a return to the days when most people with Email addresses 
were in the database and could be located with a simple lookup...

>The problem remains (and might be insolvable) that person/company name
>indices are a flat name space and cannot very easily be distributed to
>more different *and* competing companies, and still keep a transparent
>and efficient system for the user, ISPs and webbrowser implementor.
>
>A not-for-profit consortium might be a much better organization type for
>such a service (note: this doesn't mean that Jim Fleming is not allowed
>to start his own service, in contrary some competion will keep the
>consortium awake) since every member can accept to handle a part of the
>flat name space (example: all keys ab[a-z]*) and gets approval for adding
>data to the directory services of other members (ISPs) that are managing
>other parts of the index name space when becoming a member (ISP).

I may be missing something (more), but if there is a single database where 
the information is originally entered (the whois database), can it not then 
be made available to any number of entities who might want to provide 
lookup services for the entire database?  This would provide competition to 
develop the best set of tools.  Of course, given that the providers of the 
directory systems would not be building their own proprietary (lucrative) 
database, it might be necessary to have a not-for-profit entity provide the 
service, thus encouraging *everyone* to register in the official database. 
 I suspect that if the not-for-profit entity tackled the database, it could 
be licensed (probably without fee) to multiple directory providers, 
enabling the desired competition without splintering the database.

>And yes, the importance of having your own nice looking DNS name will
>decrease and the importance of being registered at the root or lower
>down is not so much important anymore and thus running a TLD might not
>be that much of a revenue source as some business people hope it will be.

How awful that would be..  ;-)  But OTOH competition is good..

>Solutions that only involve new TLDs might very well increase the costs
>for most of us since more popular TLDs will be able to ask *higher*
>prices then they do now and you need to register in more then one popular
>TLD to keep up with the competion... (My elektricien is now paying $100.-
>a month to get registered in all local yellow pages phone services with
>just a single line *and* his customers (me) are paying that).

I agree that the new TLDs will increase the need for a directory service, 
and think that this is one of the sources of revenue the new registries 
will pursuing.

>However, it's our own fault if this happens because there is no reason
>what so ever that we cannot design a good directory service that will
>diminish the value of having a nice short recognizable/trademarked domain
>name whether there are a few or thousands of TLDs. So let's use our
>(valuable) time to get a good and cheap directory service running instead
>of wasting our time on discussing the inevitable evolution towards more 
TLDs.

New TLDs are inevitable for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is 
the desire for registry competition and the need to dilute the 
impact/benefit of having the appropriate .com domain.  I am cross-posting 
this to the new IAHC list.  Perhaps participation in a directory service 
can be made a requirement for new TLD registries, or the funds derived from 
the new registries can be used to fund a directory service.
--
Jim Browning


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Subject: IAHC Members Announced



Subject: IAHC Members Announced
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 96 14:50:00 EST
From: major@linus.isoc.org


Contact:

Internet Society
12020 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA  20191-3429
TEL 703-648-9888
FAX 703-648-9887
E-mail info@isoc.org
http://www.isoc.org


                   NEW INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE NAMED
                  TO STUDY DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM ISSUES

WASHINGTON, DC, November 12, 1996 -- An Internet International Ad Hoc
Committee (IAHC) has been named to resolve issues resulting from
current international debate over a proposal to establish additional
global registries and international Top Level Domain (iTLDs).

"We are pleased to have attracted such a high level of leading
international experts in their fields to examine these questions that
are critical to the current and future growth of the Internet," Donald
M. Heath, president and CEO of the Internet Society said in announcing
the eleven-member committee.  Heath will serve as chairman.

Deliberations of the committee may lead to the establishment of new
international Top Level Domains (iTLDs), adding to the current
three-letter tags, such as .com, .net, and .org, that end many Internet
email and World Wide Web addresses.

Dr. Donald N. Telage, president of the Herndon, Virginia - based
Network Solutions, Inc., which manages the InterNIC Registry
administering the .com, .net, .edu, and .org top level domains, said:
"Network Solutions has supported the registration process and the
growth of the Internet since 1991.  We have seen its evolution from a
research and education tool to a powerful medium for global
communication and collaboration.  The National Science Foundation has
played a critical role in the early governance activities, and we
support the Internet Society's efforts to review issues critical to the
future of Internet growth, evolution and governance.  Network Solutions
will participate and support this effort enthusiastically supplying our
extensive operational knowledge as needed."

Named to the new IAHC are:

o Sally M. Abel, specializes in international trademark and trade name
  counseling, chairs the Internet Subcommittee of the International
  Trademark Association (INTA), and will represent that organization on
  the IAHC.  Ms. Abel is the partner in charge of the Trademark Group
  of the law firm of Fenwick and West, a Palo Alto, Ca. firm
  specializing in high technology matters.

O Dave Crocker, is co-founder of the Internet Mail Consortium, an
  industry trade association.  He is also a principal with Brandenburg
  Consulting in Sunnyvale, Ca., a firm specializing in guiding the
  development and use of Internet applications.  With ten years in the
  ARPA research community, ten years developing commercial network
  products and services, and extensive contributions to the Internet
  Engineering Task Force, he is considered an expert about the
  Internet, e-mail, electronic commerce, Internet operation and the
  Internet standards process.

o Geoff Huston is the technical manager of Australia's Telstra
  Internet and is responsible for the architecture and operations of
  its service.  He formerly was technical manager of the Australian
  Academic and Research Network, and was largely responsible for the
  introduction and subsequent development of the Internet into
  Australia.

o David W. Maher, is a partner at the law firm of Sonnenschein Nath &
  Rosenthal, of Chicago, IL, is a registered patent attorney and has
  extensive experience in intellectual property and entertainment law.
  Principal outside trademark counsel for several nationwide companies,
  he has served as special counsel to the American Bar Association for
  telecommunications matters.

o Perry E. Metzger is the president of New York - based Piermont
  Information Systems Inc., a consulting firm specializing in
  communications and computer systems security. He has worked with the
  New York financial community for many years and is active in the
  Internet Engineering Task Force's (IETF) security area, chairing the
  group's Simple Public Key Infrastructure working group.

o Jun Murai is associate professor of Faculty of Environmental
  Information at Keio University in Tokyo.  He developed JUNET, Japan's
  first UUCP network and the WIDE Internet, Japan's first IP network.
  He is president of the Japan Network Information Center (JPNIC) and
  serves as adjunct professor at the Institute of Advanced Studies of
  the United Nations University in Tokyo.

o Hank Nussbacher, is an independent networking consultant, currently
  works with IBM Israel as Internet Technology Manager and has been
  responsible for all aspects in establishing IBM Israel as a major ISP
  in Israel.  He also consults to the Israeli inter-university
  consortium and is on the board of directors of the Internet Society
  of Israel.

o Robert Shaw is an advisor on Global Information Infrastructure (GII)
  issues at the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).  The ITU,
  based in Geneva, Switzerland, is a United Nations treaty organization
  within which governments and the private sector coordinate global
  telecom networks and services.

o George Strawn is with the US National Science Foundation (NSF),
  which has funded Internet development for research and education.
  Mr.  Strawn has been involved with the NSF's Internet activities for
  the last five years and also co-chairs the Federal Networking
  Council, a US government committee coordinating inter-agency Internet
  activities, including funding for administrative activities, such as
  the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).

o Albert Tramposch is senior legal counsellor at the World
  Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in Geneva. WIPO is a United
  Nations organization which has responsibility for the promotion of
  the protection of intellectual property throughout the world.  It
  also administers various treaties dealing with legal and
  administrative aspects of intellectual property, including the
  international registration of trademarks.

In addition, Stuart Levi, a partner in the New York Office of Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, and the head of the firm's Computer and
Information Technology Practice, will serve as outside counsel
supporting the IAHC.

"The IAHC will be charged with fairly and openly looking at the complex
issues surrounding the current domain name and registry situation,
including trademark and infringement, economics and administration of
registry operations, dispute policies, fees and iTLDs," Heath said. He
anticipates the Committee reaching reasonable consensus on issues
surfaced, sometime in January.  A subset of the IAHC will seek to
implement its recommendations very shortly after that.

To meet its aggressive schedule, the widely dispersed group will
primarily operate online, over the Internet.  Interested parties
throughout the Internet world will be able to participate in the IAHC's
process, through an electronic mail list service and a Web site that
are being established.  Discussions, evaluations and decisions will be
available for public inspection.  An archive, and relevant documents,
will be available public comment at the Web site which will be
established by November 15 at http://www.iahc.org.  To subscribe to the
IAHC's email list service, send email with the word "subscribe" to:
iahc-discuss-request@iahc.org.

                            # # # # # # #


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From: Jon Postel <postel@isi.edu>
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To: ietf@ietf.org
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Hi.

Here is a service that can reduce the pressure on domain names to be a
directory service.  Try this out!


		http://netpart.com/free/search.html


It is not perfect, but it is an indication of something that can be
done to make life better, and reduce the importance of having an
obvious domain name.

--jon.
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Subject: Re: iTLDs
To: Jim Browning <jfbb@atmnet.net>
Date: Tue, 12 Nov 1996 15:37:38 -0800 (PST)
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Hi Jim,

> Jim Browning writes :
> 
> >From:  John Bevilacqua[SMTP:bevo@refuge.colorado.edu]
> 
> Are you suggesting that domains at levels below those administered by the 
> registries be included in the whois database?   Otherwise, wouldn't this 
> create an even greater desire for every entity to have a level two domain, 
> so that it would be found with a whois search?

The RIPE database that is used by the European IP registry and many TLD
administrators in Europe and other parts of the world supports creation
of lower-level domain objects including a hierarchical authorization
model for creating the entries. So yes, this is already being done and
possible.

However, why do you need sub-level domain information registered for this ?!?

You are looking for information on a company/person when doing a query
for a company/person name whether you want to find out about his/her
Internet phone number, E-mail address or web URL. This can be done with
any whois service by adding URL data to each company/person entry (in
fact people are already finding out how usefull this is and are doing
this in the RIPE database although it's not designed and *intended* to be
used as a white/yellow pages service for the Internet). You don't need to
have sub-level domains registered with a registry for this approach.

The problem remains (and might be insolvable) that person/company name
indices are a flat name space and cannot very easily be distributed to
more different *and* competing companies, and still keep a transparent
and efficient system for the user, ISPs and webbrowser implementor.

A not-for-profit consortium might be a much better organization type for
such a service (note: this doesn't mean that Jim Fleming is not allowed
to start his own service, in contrary some competion will keep the
consortium awake) since every member can accept to handle a part of the
flat name space (example: all keys ab[a-z]*) and gets approval for adding
data to the directory services of other members (ISPs) that are managing
other parts of the index name space when becoming a member (ISP).
 
And yes, the importance of having your own nice looking DNS name will
decrease and the importance of being registered at the root or lower
down is not so much important anymore and thus running a TLD might not
be that much of a revenue source as some business people hope it will be.

Solutions that only involve new TLDs might very well increase the costs
for most of us since more popular TLDs will be able to ask *higher*
prices then they do now and you need to register in more then one popular
TLD to keep up with the competion... (My elektricien is now paying $100.-
a month to get registered in all local yellow pages phone services with
just a single line *and* his customers (me) are paying that).

However, it's our own fault if this happens because there is no reason
what so ever that we cannot design a good directory service that will
diminish the value of having a nice short recognizable/trademarked domain
name whether there are a few or thousands of TLDs. So let's use our
(valuable) time to get a good and cheap directory service running instead
of wasting our time on discussing the inevitable evolution towards more TLDs.

David K.

Disclaimer: this is my personal opinion at this point in time.
---
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From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.tau.ac.il>
Subject:      Re: iTLDs
To:           Steve Hultquist <ssh@wwsi.com>, Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
cc:           Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>, ietf@ietf.org
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On Tue, 12 Nov 1996 16:17:05 -0700 you said:
>Hmmm...  Shouldn't the response be to build that search engine and then
>suggest to either one of those companies or a third party search engine
>provider that they host it for the "good of the 'net"?  I'm not sure I
>want the "browser wars" to turn into the "site lookup wars", with
>incompatibility and redundancy all over the place.  We have more
>difficult problems to solve that need that kind of energy.

See:

http://netpart.com/free/search.html

as an example of what might be done (got this link from Jon).
It has a long way to go but it is a start in the right direction.

>I agree, however, that this capability will go a long way towards making
>the new TLDs actually usable.  Without it, I see massive end-user
>frustration as the initial result from the new domains.  And that's
>something we definitely *don't* need!
>
>ssh
>--
>Steve Hultquist               Business, system, network, and Internet
>Worldwide Solutions, Inc.                                 Engineering
>Boulder, Colorado, USA        303.581.0800        http://www.wwsi.com

Hank Nussbacher
Israel
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Subject: Re: iTLDs 
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On Tue, 12 Nov 1996, Keith Moore wrote:
> > What we need is for Netscape and Microsoft to build into their
> > 4.0 versions of their browsers a 'Site Lookup' button, that
> > takes a user to a Web form that allows lookup for company name
> > by substring or phonetic match and using the Internic/RIPE/APNIC
> > DN databases as the base for the information supplied.
> 
> Yes, this is precisely what's needed.

Sounds a bit like WHOIS++ with its query routing/referals is called for
here.  And crumbs, its a technology that's already got RFCs written about
it and software being deployed (and tested for interoperability).  Sounds
just like what the doctor ordered*.

Tatty bye,

Jim'll

* Well this doctor anyway, but I'm a big WHOIS++ fan so that's not
surprising really.

-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Jon "Jim'll" Knight, Researcher, Sysop and General Dogsbody, Dept. Computer
Studies, Loughborough University of Technology, Leics., ENGLAND.  LE11 3TU.
* I've found I now dream in Perl.  More worryingly, I enjoy those dreams. *

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Date:         Wed, 13 Nov 96 07:38:36 IST
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From:         Hank Nussbacher <HANK@vm.tau.ac.il>
Subject:      Re: iTLDs
To:           Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>, moore@cs.utk.edu
cc:           Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>, ietf@ietf.org
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 <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
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On Tue, 12 Nov 1996 15:36:52 -0800 you said:
>At 1:23 PM -0800 11/12/96, Keith Moore wrote:
>>> What we need is for Netscape and Microsoft to build into their
>>> 4.0 versions of their browsers a 'Site Lookup' button, that
>>
>>Yes, this is precisely what's needed.
>
>	uhh, what data bases are to be consulted?  How are they found?
>What standards are used to consult them?

Which databases: All whois/rwhois databases run by iTLD registries.
How are they found: All those registered in the root nameservers must
be running one.
Standard: BCP.

>
>d/
>
>--------------------
>Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
>Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
>675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
>Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com
>
>Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org
>
>

Hank Nussbacher
Israel
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Date: Wed, 13 Nov 1996 09:00:54 -0800
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From: John Harvey <john.harvey@dir.org>
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Organization: Directory Corporation
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CC: paul@vix.com, moore@cs.utk.edu, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: iTLDs - Directory.
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Increasing TLD to address ***.COM or ***.CAR or ***.PTY, if left
unchecked would invite multiple registrations in each TLD. 
As new TLDs are introduced there will emerge the associated
phychological kudos of being represented in all domains, increasing the
TLD hop and search mentality, whilst confounding and frustrating the TLD
functionality even more. 
 
To use the well quoted verse Paul A Vixie wrote, Sun Nov 10:
> What I need and what the other 98% of Internet users who have not yet 
> signed on need, is a way to say "does lucia's pizza in woodside have a 
> URL?" and get something useful -- an authoritative "no" or a short/accurate 
> list of possible "yes"'s.
> 
I agree 100%. This would also make multiple TLD registrations pointless.

In monopolistic times, Telcos operated directory assistance services to
stimulate call revenue.  In the competitive Internet environment, users
want a centralized directory service, but do their Access Providers?
The bottom line is, how do Access Providers profit from, and "virtual
site customers" be included in, a universal directory service?  

What have Access Providers got to do with top tier functionality.
Inviting Access Providers to "service" their customer base, would
significantly reduce the intense market demand for multiple TLD name
space - overnight.

Steve Hultquist wrote Tue Nov 12:
> 
> >>>>> "Keith" == Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu> writes:
> 
>  >> What we need is for Netscape and Microsoft to build into their 4.0
>  >> versions of their browsers a 'Site Lookup' button, that takes a user
>  >> to a Web form that allows lookup for company name by substring or
>  >> phonetic match and using the Internic/RIPE/APNIC DN databases as the
>  >> base for the information supplied.
> 
>  Keith> Yes, this is precisely what's needed.
> 
> Hmmm...  Shouldn't the response be to build that search engine and then
> suggest to either one of those companies or a third party search engine
> provider that they host it for the "good of the 'net"?  I'm not sure I
> want the "browser wars" to turn into the "site lookup wars", with
> incompatibility and redundancy all over the place.  We have more
> difficult problems to solve that need that kind of energy.
> 
> I agree, however, that this capability will go a long way towards making
> the new TLDs actually usable.  Without it, I see massive end-user
> frustration as the initial result from the new domains.  And that's
> something we definitely *don't* need!
>
Absolutely.

John.
-- 
__________________________________________________________________
John Harvey - Director of On-line Information Services.
mailto:john.harvey@dir.org Fax + 1 242 326 4105 http://www.dir.org
Directory Corporation, Universal House, Nassau, PO N-3401, Bahamas
__________________________________________________________________

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Date: Tue, 12 Nov 1996 22:35:21 -0800
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From: Donald Heath <heath@linus.isoc.org>
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                   NEW INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE NAMED
                TO RESOLVE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM ISSUES

             WASHINGTON, DC, November 12, 1996 -- An Internet International
Ad Hoc Committee (IAHC) has been named to resolve issues resulting
from current international debate over a proposal to establish additional
global registries and international Top Level Domains (iTLDs).

             "We are pleased to have attracted such a high level of  leading
international experts in their fields to examine these questions that are
critical to the current and future growth of the Internet," Donald M. Heath,
president and CEO of the Internet Society said in announcing the
eleven-member committee.  Heath will serve as chairman.

             Deliberations of the committee may lead to the establishment
of new international Top Level Domains (iTLDs), adding to the current
three-letter tags, such as .com, .net, and .org, that end many Internet email
and World Wide Web addresses.

             Dr. Donald N. Telage, president of the Herndon, Virginia - based
Network Solutions, Inc., which manages the InterNIC Registry administering
the .com, .net, .edu, and .org top level domains, said: "Network Solutions has
supported the registration process and the growth of the Internet since 1991.
We have seen its evolution from a research and education tool to a powerful
medium for global communication and collaboration.  The National Science
Foundation has played a critical role in the early governance activities, and
we support the Internet Society's efforts to review issues critical to the
future of Internet growth, evolution and governance.  Network Solutions will
participate and support this effort enthusiastically supplying our extensive
operational knowledge as needed."

             Named to the new IAHC are:

             .Sally M. Abel, specializes in international trademark and trade
name counseling, chairs the Internet Subcommittee of the International
Trademark Association (INTA), and will represent that organization on
the IAHC.  Ms. Abel is the partner in charge of the Trademark Group of
the law firm of Fenwick and West, a Palo Alto, Ca. firm specializing in
high technology matters.

             .Dave Crocker, is co-founder of the Internet Mail Consortium, an
industry trade association.  He is also a principal with Brandenburg
Consulting in Sunnyvale, Ca., a firm specializing in guiding the development
and use of Internet applications.  With ten years in the ARPA research
community, ten years developing commercial network products and services,
and extensive contributions to the Internet Engineering Task Force, he is
considered an expert about the Internet, email, electronic commerce, Internet
operation and the Internet standards process.

             .Geoff Huston is the technical manager of Australia's Telstra
Internet
and is responsible for the architecture and operations of its service.  He
formerly
was technical manager of the Australian Academic and Research Network,
and was largely responsible for the introduction and subsequent development
of the Internet into Australia.

             .David W. Maher, a partner at the law firm of Sonnenschein Nath &
Rosenthal, of Chicago, IL, is a registered patent attorney and has extensive
experience in intellectual property and entertainment law.  Principal outside
trademark counsel for several nationwide companies, he has served as special
counsel to the American Bar Association for telecommunications matters.

             .Perry E. Metzger is the president of New York - based Piermont
Information Systems Inc., a consulting firm specializing in communications
and computer systems security. He has worked with the New York financial
community for many years and is active in the Internet Engineering Task
Force's (IETF) security area, chairing the group's Simple Public Key
Infrastructure working group.

             .Jun Murai is an associate professor on the Faculty of
Environmental
Information at Keio University in Tokyo.  He developed JUNET, Japan's first
UUCP network and the WIDE Internet, Japan's first IP network.  He is president
of the Japan Network Information Center (JPNIC) and serves as adjunct professor
at the Institute of Advanced Studies of the United Nations University in
Tokyo.

             .Hank Nussbacher, an independent networking consultant, currently
works with IBM Israel as Internet Technology Manager and has been responsible
for all aspects in establishing IBM Israel as a major ISP in Israel.  He also
consults for the Israeli inter-university consortium and is on the board of
directors
of the Internet Society of Israel.

             .Robert Shaw is an advisor on Global Information
Infrastructure (GII)
issues at the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).  The ITU, based in
Geneva, Switzerland, is a United Nations treaty organization within which
governments and the private sector coordinate global telecom networks and
services.

             .George Strawn is with the US National Science Foundation (NSF),
which has funded Internet development for research and education.  Mr. Strawn
has been involved with the NSF's Internet activities for the last five
years and
also co-chairs the Federal Networking Council, a US government committee
coordinating inter-agency Internet activities, including funding for
administrative
activities, such as the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).

             .Albert Tramposch is senior legal counsellor at the World
Intellectual
Property Organization (WIPO) in Geneva. WIPO is a United Nations organization
which has responsibility for the promotion of the protection of
intellectual property
throughout the world.  It also administers various treaties dealing with
legal and
administrative aspects of intellectual property, including the international
registration of trademarks.

             In addition, Stuart Levi, a partner in the New York Office of
Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, and the head of the firm's Computer and
Information
Technology Practice, will serve as outside counsel supporting the IAHC.

             "The IAHC will be charged with fairly and openly looking at
the complex
issues surrounding the current domain name and registry situation, including
trademark and infringement, economics and administration of registry
operations,
dispute resolution policies, fees and iTLDs," Heath said. He anticipates
the Committee reaching reasonable consensus on issues identified, sometime
in
January.  A subset of the IAHC will seek to implement its recommendations
very shortly after that.

             To meet its aggressive schedule, the widely dispersed group will
primarily operate online, over the Internet.  Interested parties throughout the
Internet world will be able to participate in the IAHC's process, through an
electronic mail list service and a Web site that are being established.
Discussions, evaluations and decisions will be available for public inspection.
An archive, and relevant documents, will be available for public comment at the
Web site which will be established by November 15 at http://www.iahc.org.
To subscribe to the IAHC's email list service, send email with the word
"subscribe" to:  iahc-discuss-request@iahc.org.

                                            # # # # # # #



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From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
To: Jon Knight <jon@net.lut.ac.uk>
cc: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>, Hank Nussbacher <HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il>, 
    ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: iTLDs 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 13 Nov 1996 11:01:12 GMT."
             <Pine.SUN.3.95.961113105829.18764O-100000@weeble.lut.ac.uk> 
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 1996 10:00:08 -0500
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> > > What we need is for Netscape and Microsoft to build into their
> > > 4.0 versions of their browsers a 'Site Lookup' button, that
> > > takes a user to a Web form that allows lookup for company name
> > > by substring or phonetic match and using the Internic/RIPE/APNIC
> > > DN databases as the base for the information supplied.
> > 
> > Yes, this is precisely what's needed.
> 
> Sounds a bit like WHOIS++ with its query routing/referals is called for
> here.  

That would work, but it would probably be overkill.  
The nice thing about this approach is that very simple protocols 
(not to mention protocols that are already deployed) will do.

Keith
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From: Noel Chiappa <jnc@ginger.lcs.mit.edu>
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Umm, guys'n'gals, this discussion, while initially one with policy
implications of broad interest, seems to have moved into an area (distributed
lookups) that don't really seem like an issue for the main IEFT list. Maybe
you could take it elsewhere? Thanks...


	Noel
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Subject: IETF PGP Key Signing Party
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From: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 1996 10:41:56 -0500
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Once again, we will be holding a PGP Key signing party at the IETF
meeting in San Jose. We have been scheduled to meet at 10:30pm on the
evening of Wednesday, December 11, 1996, in the Garden room. The
procedure we will use is the following:

o People who wish to participate should email an ASCII extract of their
  PGP public key to <tytso@mit.edu> by NOON on Wednesday of the week
  of the IETF meeting. Please include a subject line of "IETF PGP
  KEY".  (Note, this is earlier than I was accepting keys than before.
  Please get them in on-time!!)

  Sending your key to me before the IETF meeting is appreciated, since
  it reduces the number of keys that I have to collect during the
  meeting. (In fact, why don't you send me your key right now if you
  know will be attending, so you won't forget?)

o By 10pm on Wednesday, you will be able to ftp a complete key ring
  from tsx-11.mit.edu with all of the keys that were submitted; it will
  be in the file /pub/tytso/ietf.asc and /pub/tytso/ietf.pgp.

o At 10:30pm, come prepared with the PGP Key fingerprint of your PGP
  public key; we will have handouts with all of the key fingerprints of
  the keys that people have mailed in.

o In turn, readers at the front of the room will recite people's keys;
  as your key fingerprint is read, stand up, and at the end of reading
  of your PGP key fingerprint, acknowledge that the fingerprint as read
  was correct.

o Later that evening, or perhaps when you get home, you can sign the
  keys corresponding to the fingerprints which you were able to verify
  on the handout; note that it is advisable that you only sign keys of
  people when you have personal knowledge that the person who stood up
  during the reading of his/her fingerprint really is the person which
  he/she claimed to be.

o Submit the keys you have signed to the PGP keyservers. A good one to
  use is the one at MIT: simply send mail containing the ascii armored
  version of your PGP public key to <pgp@pgp.mit.edu>.

Note that you don't have a laptop with you; if you don't have any
locally trusted computing resources during the key signing party, you
can make notes on the handout, and then take the handout home and sign
the keys later.

					- Ted

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help
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Subject: Re: iTLDs
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Hi.

Who cares what databases are consulted by what methods.

Let the market decide.

What i want (an maybe what a lot of users want) is a way to enter a
company name and get back a link to its home page.

The seract tool at

		http://netpart.com/free/search.html

does this, to some extent.  It needs to be better.  Let's encourage
others to develop similar tools.  Let's have some competition.  Let the
tool that best makes the users happy win.

--jon.
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From: "C.Joe Pasquariello" <pasquarc@ncr.disa.mil>
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To: IETF@CNRI.Reston.VA.US, poised@tis.com, newdom@vrx.net
Subject: "Thank You" Jim Fleming !
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     Mr FLEMING -
     
     As a 'lurker' for the most part, I want you to know that your many 
     messages concerning DNS, etc to various lists in recent days have had 
     one positive effect on me.
     
     I have come away with increased respect for, and confidence in, the 
     many senior members and leaders of the I* community for the 
     extraordinary patience and thoroughness with which they have responded 
     to your many unfounded personal attacks and generally destructive 
     comments.
     
     For my part, I wish that you would 'leave' these lists and come back 
     after you have time to reflect on the courtesy they have extended to 
     you, and which I hope you would reciprocate.
     
     For your consideration,
     C.Joe Pasquariello
     US/DoD/DISA

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To: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: iTLDs - Directory. 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 13 Nov 1996 09:00:54 PST."
             <3289FEC6.1907@dir.org> 
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 1996 10:57:27 -0800
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From: Paul A Vixie <paul@vix.com>
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> Increasing TLD to address ***.COM or ***.CAR or ***.PTY, if left
> unchecked would invite multiple registrations in each TLD. 
> As new TLDs are introduced there will emerge the associated
> phychological kudos of being represented in all domains, increasing the
> TLD hop and search mentality, whilst confounding and frustrating the TLD
> functionality even more. 

Agreed.  This is why I so strongly support the creation of new iTLD's: it
will make all attempts to trademark lion-king.<itld> as obviously silly as
trademarking lion-king.cs.berkeley.edu is now.  Let a thousand points of
confusion bloom, let the namespace be driven the rest of the way to hell
(in a handbasket I shall help weave) and then let folks discover that the
Internet has no directory service and then let us go about solving that.

Some folks want COM to have competition because they want some of the money.
I want COM to have competition so that the idea of using DNS as a directory
service will be more obviously absurd to more and more and more people.
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611131936.NAA18226@Jupiter.Mcs.Net>
Subject: Re: iTLDs - Directory.
To: Paul A Vixie <paul@vix.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 1996 13:36:36 -0600 (CST)
Cc: ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <199611131857.KAA13087@wisdom.home.vix.com> from "Paul A Vixie" at Nov 13, 96 10:57:27 am
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> 
> > Increasing TLD to address ***.COM or ***.CAR or ***.PTY, if left
> > unchecked would invite multiple registrations in each TLD. 
> > As new TLDs are introduced there will emerge the associated
> > phychological kudos of being represented in all domains, increasing the
> > TLD hop and search mentality, whilst confounding and frustrating the TLD
> > functionality even more. 
> 
> Agreed.  This is why I so strongly support the creation of new iTLD's: it
> will make all attempts to trademark lion-king.<itld> as obviously silly as
> trademarking lion-king.cs.berkeley.edu is now.  Let a thousand points of
> confusion bloom, let the namespace be driven the rest of the way to hell
> (in a handbasket I shall help weave) and then let folks discover that the
> Internet has no directory service and then let us go about solving that.
> 
> Some folks want COM to have competition because they want some of the money.
> I want COM to have competition so that the idea of using DNS as a directory
> service will be more obviously absurd to more and more and more people.

Actually, I want COM to have competition because I believe it will do ALL
of the following:

1)	Destroy an improper monopoly.
2)	Improve service to customers of the TLD registries.
3)	Drop prices by anywhere from 50 to 90%.
4)	FORCE the implementation of a REAL directory service as a
	"front-end" to the DNS.

That is, I want the Yellow Pages (more or less) to show up.

DNS names have value.  But that value is SYNTHETIC (ie: you have it now and
500,000 people know what it is, that's valuable -- just like your ADDRESS is
in the real world).

Right now the synthesis of things is such that we have (1) high prices, (2)
poor service, (3) dictatorial implementations, (4) DNS as a battlefield
for corporations who only have one possible place to reasonably register, 
and (5) no incentive for a WG to form that will address point (4) above.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
			     | 32 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal
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From: Leonid Egoshin <egoshin@genesyslab.com>
Message-Id: <199611131944.LAA16732@giant.genesyslab.com>
To: dcrocker@brandenburg.com, moore@cs.utk.edu
Subject: Re: iTLDs
Cc: HANK@taunivm.tau.ac.il, ietf@ietf.org
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>From: Keith Moore <moore@cs.utk.edu>
>
>The solution is to encourage the development/deployment of extensive
>data bases of company names that happen to have a presence on 
>the Internet.
>Nah.  We don't have to solve the general distributed directory problem.  
>And for a single-purpose database, like one that matches company names
>and returns pointers to their web pages, the solution can be quite simple.
>
    We find some-company in the following cases:

1)  We already have a business with it. We try find letters/e-mails/or some
    documentation to obtain street address or Internet name. Without any
    doubts directory service can help us in this case.

2)  We haven't business with it but we know company profile or another additional
    information. Also dircetory service can help us.

3)  We read ads about some product and try to find company to obtain more information.
    In many cases we don't remember any coordinates about company exclude some bright
    "names" in this ads. What we would find ? This name. It is the company deal to
    support me (as customer) this distinctive name and search system for it.
	Just now it is company.com in DNS. 
    Can central directory service help us in this ? No - we know about problem with
    duplicated company names in different regions. We need to setup some search system
    in some division (regional or trade sectors) which can find company on single
    word (may be composed). And it can be connected to DNS wthout doubts - if this 
    will not be done then using of .COM for this purpose would continue - DNS has
    attribute to simple and universal search. Unfortunately DNS has also problem
    with duplicated company/trademarks/etc names.
        And In my mind a focusing on WWW only is error - there is also non-interactive
    E-mail, FTP, etc.

Just now I think about trademark due to very correlation in point (3) and trademark
behaviour - it has the same trade sector and can die with loss of interest to it.
But if somebody can suggest any another naming it would be also beautifull.

						- Leonid Yegoshin, LY22
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To: "C.Joe Pasquariello" <pasquarc@ncr.disa.mil>
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From: Tony Rutkowski <amr@chaos.com>
Subject: Re: "Thank You" Jim Fleming !
Cc: IETF@CNRI.Reston.VA.US, poised@tis.com, newdom@vrx.net
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Joe,

>     I have come away with increased respect for, and confidence in, the 
>     many senior members and leaders of the I* community for the 
>     extraordinary patience and thoroughness with which they have responded 
>     to your many unfounded personal attacks and generally destructive 
>     comments.
>     
>     For my part, I wish that you would 'leave' these lists and come back 
>     after you have time to reflect on the courtesy they have extended to 
>     you, and which I hope you would reciprocate.

Giorno..

As another senior member of the world community, I'd like
to suggest that Jim is actually undertaking the valuable task
of asking questions about existing institutions and roles
from an alternative perspective.  OK - he's been incredibly
"productive" and sometimes bothersome, but nothing that warrants
the characterization of "personal attacks and...destructive 
comments."  He's been questioning direction, roles and 
authority, not personal integrity or competence.  That's 
the sort of reaction we used to hear in the CCITT about 
the Internet community not too long ago.

It's not going to serve the IETF well to force out people
because they ask questions you don't like.  I certainly wouldn't
expect this in an organization that takes pride in accommodating
diverse views and adapting to change.  If nothing else, life 
on these lists (such as it is) would be much duller without Jim.

ciao,
--tony


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From: "C.Joe Pasquariello" <pasquarc@ncr.disa.mil>
Message-Id: <9610138479.AA847931491@ncr.disa.mil>
To: Tony Rutkowski <amr@chaos.com>
Cc: IETF@CNRI.Reston.VA.US, poised@tis.com, newdom@vrx.net
Subject: Re[2]: "Thank You" Jim Fleming !
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

     OH REALLY TONY !
     
     I'm surprised that you don't find the following Fleming comment of 
     today [like others over recent days] anything BUT unfounded, personal 
     and destructive!
     
     " 3. The appointed leaders in the IETF (and other I* leaders) have not 
     necessarily signed up to be anything more than figureheads.
     As they are "pushed" from below, by the membership, they
     have a difficult time devoting their life to some cause when the 
     reality of the world is that they mostly work for some
     company and mainly protect that company's interests,
     instead of the Internet's interest, or the people's interest." 
                                - Jim Fleming; 13 Nov 96
     
     See also Eastlake's comments of today on this point.
     
     I fail to see your point on the old CCITT/Internet animosity. Happily 
     there is currently a growing degree of respect and cooperation today 
     between the Internet community and the ITU-T.  This has come about 
     through mutual respect and civility on both sides - NOT through the 
     sort of dialog being fostered by Mr Fleming. "Valuable" indeed !
     
     C.Joe P-->
     US/DoD/DISA
     
______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re: "Thank You" Jim Fleming !
Author:  Tony Rutkowski <amr@chaos.com> at smtp
Date:    11/13/96 3:54 PM


Joe,

>     I have come away with increased respect for, and confidence in, the >     
many senior members and leaders of the I* community for the 
>     extraordinary patience and thoroughness with which they have responded >  
  to your many unfounded personal attacks and generally destructive 
>     comments.
>     
>     For my part, I wish that you would 'leave' these lists and come back 
>     after you have time to reflect on the courtesy they have extended to 
>     you, and which I hope you would reciprocate.
     
Giorno..
     
As another senior member of the world community, I'd like
to suggest that Jim is actually undertaking the valuable task 
of asking questions about existing institutions and roles 
from an alternative perspective.  OK - he's been incredibly
"productive" and sometimes bothersome, but nothing that warrants 
the characterization of "personal attacks and...destructive 
comments."  He's been questioning direction, roles and 
authority, not personal integrity or competence.  That's 
the sort of reaction we used to hear in the CCITT about 
the Internet community not too long ago.
     
It's not going to serve the IETF well to force out people 
because they ask questions you don't like.  I certainly wouldn't 
expect this in an organization that takes pride in accommodating 
diverse views and adapting to change.  If nothing else, life 
on these lists (such as it is) would be much duller without Jim.
     
ciao,
--tony
     
     


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Subject: Re: iTLDs - Directory.
To: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 1996 14:29:19 -0800 (PST)
Cc: paul@vix.com, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <199611131936.NAA18226@Jupiter.Mcs.Net> from "Karl Denninger" at Nov 13, 96 01:36:36 pm
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Hi Karl,

> Karl Denninger writes :
> 
> Actually, I want COM to have competition because I believe it will do ALL
> of the following:
> 
> 1)	Destroy an improper monopoly.

Agreed.

> 2)	Improve service to customers of the TLD registries.

Agreed, but note that it doesn't necessarely means better service for the
*users* of the Internet. 

> 3)	Drop prices by anywhere from 50 to 90%.

This remains to be seen.

There is good chance that the administrator of the .COM domain can ask
higher prices (at least in the short term) just because people are
willing to pay that for such a popular domain. Until recently many
foreign companies could easily register in their mothercountry TLD for
free but they still decided to pay for a .COM address because it is
better known and that $50.- is not that much ... And even if competition
drives down the prices, you will probably need to register in more then
one domain or pay for directory services possibly owned by Micro$oft or
Netscape. And guess where you will have to buy your web browsers ... you
will not get them for free anymore ...

> 4)	FORCE the implementation of a REAL directory service as a
> 	"front-end" to the DNS.

This will certainly happen, but who is doing it ?!? Is it a cheap service ?!?
Do you need to subscribe to 20 different services ?!? There are
enough examples in recent computer history that not always the
best/cheapest system wins in the free market.

However, having more TLDs is inevitable, whether we like it or not.
Nobody can stop other people creating other domains and government
intervention (domain taxes or regulations) become much more unlikely
with a non-monopolistic system.

Let's focuss on getting a cheap, open & easy directory service to assure
that the pricedrop in service fees and user convenience really happens.
And let's discuss this on another more appropriate list ;-),

David K.
---
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To: ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: iTLDs
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: marshall eubanks <tme@casa.usno.navy.mil>
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 1996 17:58:40 -0500
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RE:
>>> What we need is for Netscape and Microsoft to build into their
>>> 4.0 versions of their browsers a 'Site Lookup' button, that
>>
>>Yes, this is precisely what's needed.

>        uhh, what data bases are to be consulted?  How are they found?
> What standards are used to consult them?

I proposed on the new domain mailing list (in one of
its varients) that each new i-TLD be required to maintain
a web site (and/or a database) of the second
level domains below it, containing, with the domain name, the
name of the underlying company, the type of business offered, a
URL for further information, etc. This would

1.) Relieve the need for one centralized database &
2.) Make the new iTLDs much easier to navigate than .com, and
    thus more attractive.

I still think this sounds like a good idea - Since no i-TLDs
exist officially as yet,, it would not seem too onerous to
require them to keep up with this from the start.

				Regards
				Marshall Eubanks
				tme@casa.usno.navy.mil
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From: Karl Denninger <karl@mcs.net>
Message-Id: <199611132346.RAA25946@Jupiter.Mcs.Net>
Subject: Re: iTLDs - Directory.
To: davidk@isi.edu
Date: Wed, 13 Nov 1996 17:46:50 -0600 (CST)
Cc: karl@mcs.net, paul@vix.com, ietf@ietf.org
In-Reply-To: <9611132229.AA02518@brind.isi.edu> from "davidk@ISI.EDU" at Nov 13, 96 02:29:19 pm
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> Hi Karl,
> 
> > Karl Denninger writes :
> > 
> > Actually, I want COM to have competition because I believe it will do ALL
> > of the following:
> > 
> > 1)	Destroy an improper monopoly.
> 
> Agreed.
> 
> > 2)	Improve service to customers of the TLD registries.
> 
> Agreed, but note that it doesn't necessarely means better service for the
> *users* of the Internet. 
> 
> > 3)	Drop prices by anywhere from 50 to 90%.
> 
> This remains to be seen.
> 
> There is good chance that the administrator of the .COM domain can ask
> higher prices (at least in the short term) just because people are
> willing to pay that for such a popular domain. 

Sure.

But it also means that if there are 20 companies out there (or 200)
registering for $10.00/year, and NSI stays at $50.00, it won't be long
before critical mass is achieved at those other entities and NSI is kaput.

Especially if they counted on that revenue stream and did something silly
like, oh, say, sold stock to the public :-)

That's the problem with a competitive market.  You just can't count on
people staying out.  However, for this to happen we *MUST* open the doors to
basically all comers on terms that are sufficiently easy to satisfy that we
end up with *lots* (hundreds) of registries.

If we only get dozens, it won't happen.   The dozens will all be big
companies, and they have every interest in seeing that charge stay high.

Ever wonder why cellular use is so outrageous?

> > 4)	FORCE the implementation of a REAL directory service as a
> > 	"front-end" to the DNS.
> 
> This will certainly happen, but who is doing it ?!? Is it a cheap service ?!?
> Do you need to subscribe to 20 different services ?!? There are
> enough examples in recent computer history that not always the
> best/cheapest system wins in the free market.

So what?

Again, open markets and open competition have a way of fixing this problem.

> Let's focuss on getting a cheap, open & easy directory service to assure
> that the pricedrop in service fees and user convenience really happens.
> And let's discuss this on another more appropriate list ;-),
> 
> David K.
> ---

Sounds reasonable.

--
--
Karl Denninger (karl@MCS.Net)| MCSNet - The Finest Internet Connectivity
http://www.mcs.net/~karl     | T1's from $600 monthly to FULL DS-3 Service
			     | 32 Analog Prefixes, 13 ISDN, Web servers $75/mo
Voice: [+1 312 803-MCS1 x219]| Email to "info@mcs.net" WWW: http://www.mcs.net/
Fax:   [+1 312 248-9865]     | 2 FULL DS-3 Internet links; 400Mbps B/W Internal
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To: marshall eubanks <tme@casa.usno.navy.mil>
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On Wed, 13 Nov 1996 17:58:40 EST, you said:
> I proposed on the new domain mailing list (in one of
> its varients) that each new i-TLD be required to maintain
> a web site (and/or a database) of the second
> level domains below it, containing, with the domain name, the
> name of the underlying company, the type of business offered, a
> URL for further information, etc. This would

An interesting idea.  It would however probably prove useful
to ponder some of these data items, and ask if we *really* need them,
or if they should be optional.  Obviously, the domain name and
the owner thereof should be public information, just as it is in the
current WHOIS database.

However, note that a "URL for further information" may or may not
exist (the company may be a startup and not be up to speed yet,
or may for policy reasons wish to be an e-mail only participant
behind a firewall).  Also, "type of business offered" may be
problematic for inclusion in a database, unless we specifically
remember to be *very* flexible.  What business is Phillip Morris
in (or any other conglomerate)?  What about the company in
Florida that was recently in the news, who as *one* of their
specialty cleaning services, remove the evidence from crime scenes?

Note - they come in and clean bloodstains and the like *after*
the police are satisfied, not clean up for organized crime figures
before the police arrive ;)  I suspect that there's a *really* fat
Ph.D. thesis in it for anybody who figures out how to make this
anywhere near natural-language searchable, for more than just English.

Actually, I take that back.  If *I* knew how to do it, I'd say
"<explitive> the sheepskin", hack code, make a killing on the IPO,
and then relax. ;)

I admit to senility - is there an active list for discussing these
sorts of directory issues, or should I look at creating one so
we can move this whole thread there?

				Valdis Kletnieks
				Computer Systems Engineer
				Virginia Tech
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From: Gordon Cook <cook@netaxs.com>
To: "C.Joe Pasquariello" <pasquarc@ncr.disa.mil>
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Tony..... are you really aware of the totality of the inane blathering of
Fleming???  And the number of people who are kill filing him or
automatically deleting him?  If you were aware surely you'd be giving your
own arguments rather than urging that he be listened to!?

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On Wed, 13 Nov 1996, C.Joe Pasquariello wrote:

>      OH REALLY TONY !
>      
>      I'm surprised that you don't find the following Fleming comment of 
>      today [like others over recent days] anything BUT unfounded, personal 
>      and destructive!
>      
>      " 3. The appointed leaders in the IETF (and other I* leaders) have not 
>      necessarily signed up to be anything more than figureheads.
>      As they are "pushed" from below, by the membership, they
>      have a difficult time devoting their life to some cause when the 
>      reality of the world is that they mostly work for some
>      company and mainly protect that company's interests,
>      instead of the Internet's interest, or the people's interest." 
>                                 - Jim Fleming; 13 Nov 96
>      
>      See also Eastlake's comments of today on this point.
>      
>      I fail to see your point on the old CCITT/Internet animosity. Happily 
>      there is currently a growing degree of respect and cooperation today 
>      between the Internet community and the ITU-T.  This has come about 
>      through mutual respect and civility on both sides - NOT through the 
>      sort of dialog being fostered by Mr Fleming. "Valuable" indeed !
>      
>      C.Joe P-->
>      US/DoD/DISA
>      
> ______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
> Subject: Re: "Thank You" Jim Fleming !
> Author:  Tony Rutkowski <amr@chaos.com> at smtp
> Date:    11/13/96 3:54 PM
> 
> 
> Joe,
> 
> >     I have come away with increased respect for, and confidence in, the >     
> many senior members and leaders of the I* community for the 
> >     extraordinary patience and thoroughness with which they have responded >  
>   to your many unfounded personal attacks and generally destructive 
> >     comments.
> >     
> >     For my part, I wish that you would 'leave' these lists and come back 
> >     after you have time to reflect on the courtesy they have extended to 
> >     you, and which I hope you would reciprocate.
>      
> Giorno..
>      
> As another senior member of the world community, I'd like
> to suggest that Jim is actually undertaking the valuable task 
> of asking questions about existing institutions and roles 
> from an alternative perspective.  OK - he's been incredibly
> "productive" and sometimes bothersome, but nothing that warrants 
> the characterization of "personal attacks and...destructive 
> comments."  He's been questioning direction, roles and 
> authority, not personal integrity or competence.  That's 
> the sort of reaction we used to hear in the CCITT about 
> the Internet community not too long ago.
>      
> It's not going to serve the IETF well to force out people 
> because they ask questions you don't like.  I certainly wouldn't 
> expect this in an organization that takes pride in accommodating 
> diverse views and adapting to change.  If nothing else, life 
> on these lists (such as it is) would be much duller without Jim.
>      
> ciao,
> --tony
>      
>      
> 

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Tony Rutkowski wrote:
> [...] I'd like
> to suggest that Jim is actually undertaking the valuable task
> of asking questions about existing institutions and roles
> from an alternative perspective.  OK - he's been incredibly
> "productive" and sometimes bothersome, but nothing that warrants
> the characterization of "personal attacks and...destructive
> comments."  He's been questioning direction, roles and
> authority, not personal integrity or competence.  That's
> the sort of reaction we used to hear in the CCITT about
> the Internet community not too long ago.

	Alas, he's doing both.
	I like his content, actually, but could do with 
fewer colorfull adjectives (:-))
 
> It's not going to serve the IETF well to force out people
> because they ask questions you don't like.  I certainly wouldn't
> expect this in an organization that takes pride in accommodating
> diverse views and adapting to change. 

	The House of Commons' task is almost entirely
to deal with change, and they **certainly** have a diversity
of views, yet even they throw out members who scream
at the speaker...

	Seriously, though, the English nobility long ago emphasized
civility: not because they were particularly nice people, but  as
an evil plot to make everyone think **everyone** else was a nice
person. 
	This lead to some debates over very contentious subjects
actually taking place: previously raising the question would have led to
bloodshead (people still wore daggers in those days).

	If someone really wanted to prevent consideration of the points
Jim makes, he would be well advised to act just has Jim has.  That
is sufficient to turn debate in **this** commons into a shouting
match.
	And yes, this is exactly how the former newsgroup soc.women
was rendered ``nonthreatening'' by some commentators.

--dave
[and no, I don't think Jim or Bob are agents provacateurs, just a bit
 high on adrenalin]
-- 
David Collier-Brown,  | Cherish your enemies: they're harder
185 Ellerslie Ave.,   | to come by than friends, and MUCH more
Willowdale, Ontario   | motivated.
CANADA M2N 1Y3        | -- me.
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On Wed, 13 Nov 1996 Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu wrote:

> However, note that a "URL for further information" may or may not
> exist (the company may be a startup and not be up to speed yet,
> or may for policy reasons wish to be an e-mail only participant
> behind a firewall).  Also, "type of business offered" may be
> problematic for inclusion in a database, unless we specifically
> remember to be *very* flexible.  What business is Phillip Morris
> in (or any other conglomerate)?  What about the company in
> Florida that was recently in the news, who as *one* of their
> specialty cleaning services, remove the evidence from crime scenes?

It's perhaps also worth bearing in mind that there isn't necessarily a
one-to-one correspondence between organisations and domain names ?

> Note - they come in and clean bloodstains and the like *after*
> the police are satisfied, not clean up for organized crime figures
> before the police arrive ;)  I suspect that there's a *really* fat
> Ph.D. thesis in it for anybody who figures out how to make this
> anywhere near natural-language searchable, for more than just English.
> 
> Actually, I take that back.  If *I* knew how to do it, I'd say
> "<explitive> the sheepskin", hack code, make a killing on the IPO,
> and then relax. ;)

:-))

> I admit to senility - is there an active list for discussing these
> sorts of directory issues, or should I look at creating one so
> we can move this whole thread there?

Well...  I created the deploy list (see below) because I hadn't been able
to find an existing forum, though there are a number of directory services
and New Domain ;-) type lists.  The thread would be welcome to move over
in this direction.

Cheerio,

Martin

| If anyone is interested in doing a little bit of practical experimentation
| on the FINDING front, I'd like to volunteer a mailing list over here which
| has been created for this purpose.  Mail "deploy-request@mrrl.lut.ac.uk",
| with the word "subscribe" on its own in the message body, if you want to
| participate.
|
| Recommended reading...  RFCs 1714, 1777, 1798, 1835, 1913 and 1914, plus
| draft-klensin-tld-whois-00.txt, and draft-ietf-find-new-cip-00.txt

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Date: Thu, 14 Nov 1996 14:53:34 +0100 (MET)
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From: Jacob Palme <jpalme@dsv.su.se>
To: ietf-types@uninett.no
cc: ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
Subject: ISO 639 Standardised Language Codes
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Apparently, there are two versions of the ISO 639 standard
specifying codes for languages. Version 1 specifies two-letter
language codes, while version 2 specifies three-letter language
codes. I guess in practice this means that you must in input
support both the two and the three-letter code for each
language, or should we in IETF only accept the two letter
codes, since that is what is specified in RFC 1766?

The ISO codes can be found on the following web page:
http://www.dsv.su.se/~jpalme/ietf/language-codes.html

That web page contains an index for rapid retrieval of the ISO
language codes and links to other pages with the ISO codes
in other formats.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jacob Palme <jpalme@dsv.su.se> (Stockholm University and KTH)
for more info see URL: http://www.dsv.su.se/~jpalme

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From: "Donald E. Eastlake 3rd" <dee@cybercash.com>
To: Jacob Palme <jpalme@dsv.su.se>
Cc: ietf-types@uninett.no, ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
Subject: Re: ISO 639 Standardised Language Codes
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My first inclination was to say that recognizing three letter language codes
where it's unambiguous seems fine, following the general "be liberal in what
you receive" principle.  But for use in protocols, I thought we should
mandate generation only of two letter codes, the same way we only actually
use two letter country codes in DNS, even though there are also official
three letter country codes.  [X.509 also mandates two letter country codes.]

However, on actually looking at your web page, there seem to be lots of
languages that *only* have three letter codes.  Given that, I think both
two and three letters have to be generally acceptable for generation or 
receipt.

Donald

On Thu, 14 Nov 1996, Jacob Palme wrote:

> Date: Thu, 14 Nov 1996 14:53:34 +0100 (MET)
> From: Jacob Palme <jpalme@dsv.su.se>
> To: ietf-types@uninett.no
> Cc: ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
> Subject: ISO 639 Standardised Language Codes
> 
> Apparently, there are two versions of the ISO 639 standard
> specifying codes for languages. Version 1 specifies two-letter
> language codes, while version 2 specifies three-letter language
> codes. I guess in practice this means that you must in input
> support both the two and the three-letter code for each
> language, or should we in IETF only accept the two letter
> codes, since that is what is specified in RFC 1766?
> 
> The ISO codes can be found on the following web page:
> http://www.dsv.su.se/~jpalme/ietf/language-codes.html
> 
> That web page contains an index for rapid retrieval of the ISO
> language codes and links to other pages with the ISO codes
> in other formats.
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Jacob Palme <jpalme@dsv.su.se> (Stockholm University and KTH)
> for more info see URL: http://www.dsv.su.se/~jpalme
> 
> 

=====================================================================
Donald E. Eastlake 3rd     +1 508-287-4877(tel)     dee@cybercash.com
   318 Acton Street        +1 508-371-7148(fax)     dee@world.std.com
Carlisle, MA 01741 USA     +1 703-620-4200(main office, Reston, VA)
http://www.cybercash.com           http://www.eff.org/blueribbon.html

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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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       Title     : Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol         
       Author(s) : R. Atkinson
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ipsec-arch-sec-01.txt
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       Date      : 11/12/1996

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      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961112150209.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-arch-sec-01.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-ipsec-arch-sec-01.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961112150209.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--



Received: from ietf.org by ietf.org id aa05492; 14 Nov 96 9:47 EST
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-thaler-interop-00.txt, .ps
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 1996 09:26:23 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611140926.aa03987@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Interoperability Rules for Multicast Routing Protocols  
       Author(s) : D. Thaler
       Filename  : draft-thaler-interop-00.txt, .ps
       Pages     : 16
       Date      : 11/12/1996

The rules described in this document will allow efficient interoperation 
among multiple independent multicast routing domains.  Specific 
instantiations of these rules are given for the DVMRP, MOSPF, PIM-DM, 
PIM-SM, and CBT multicast routing protocols.                               

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-thaler-interop-00.txt".
 Or 
     "get draft-thaler-interop-00.ps".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-thaler-interop-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-thaler-interop-00.txt".
 Or 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-thaler-interop-00.ps".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961112110947.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-thaler-interop-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-thaler-interop-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961112110947.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


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Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-weider-iab-char-wrkshop-00.txt
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 1996 09:26:15 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611140926.aa03969@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : The Report of the IAB Character Set Workshop            
       Author(s) : C. Weider, C. Preston, K. Simonsen, H. Alvestrand, 
                   R. Atkinson, M. Crispin, P. Svanberg
       Filename  : draft-weider-iab-char-wrkshop-00.txt
       Pages     : 27
       Date      : 11/12/1996

This report details the conclusions of an IAB-sponsored invitational 
workshop held 29 February  - 1 March, 1996, to discuss the use of character
sets on the Internet.  It motivates the need to have character set handling
in Internet protocols which transmit text, provides a conceptual framework 
for specifying character sets, recommends the use of MIME tagging for 
transmitted text, recommends a default character set *without* stating that
there is no need for other character sets, and makes a series of 
recommendations to the IAB, IANA, and the IESG for furthering the 
integration of the character set framework into text transmission 
protocols.                                                                 

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-weider-iab-char-wrkshop-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-weider-iab-char-wrkshop-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-weider-iab-char-wrkshop-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961112110248.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-weider-iab-char-wrkshop-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-weider-iab-char-wrkshop-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961112110248.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


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Mime-Version: 1.0
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
cc: applmib@emi-summit.com
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-applmib-sysapplmib-05.txt
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 1996 09:27:06 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611140927.aa04075@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Application MIB Working 
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Definitions of Managed Objects for Applications         
       Author(s) : C. Krupczak, J. Saperia, R. Sturm, J. Weinstock
       Filename  : draft-ietf-applmib-sysapplmib-05.txt
       Pages     : 44
       Date      : 11/12/1996

This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information 
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet 
community. In particular, it describes a basic set of managed objects for 
fault, configuration and performance management of applications from a 
systems perspective.  More specifically, the managed objects are restricted
to information that can be determined from the system itself and which does
not require special instrumentation within the applications to make the 
information available.                                        

This memo does not specify a standard for the Internet community.                    

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-applmib-sysapplmib-05.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-applmib-sysapplmib-05.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-applmib-sysapplmib-05.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961112133820.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-applmib-sysapplmib-05.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-applmib-sysapplmib-05.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961112133820.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ema-vpim-03.txt
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 1996 09:27:13 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611140927.aa04050@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Voice Profile for Internet Mail - version 2             
       Author(s) : G. Vaudreuil, G. Parsons
       Filename  : draft-ema-vpim-03.txt
       Pages     : 44
       Date      : 11/12/1996

A class of special-purpose computers has evolved to provide voice messaging
services.  These machines generally interface to a telephone switch and 
provide call answering and voice messaging services.  Traditionally, 
messages sent to a non-local machine are transported using analog 
networking protocols based on DTMF signaling and analog voice playback.  As
the demand for networking increases, there is a need for a standard 
high-quality digital protocol to connect these machines.  The following 
document is a profile of the Internet standard MIME and ESMTP protocols for
use as a digital voice messaging networking protocol. The profile is 
referred to as VPIM (Voice Profile for Internet Mail) in this document.    

This profile is based on earlier work in the Audio Message Interchange 
Specification (AMIS) group that defined a voice messaging protocol based on
X.400 technology.  This profile is intended to satisfy the user 
requirements statement from that earlier work with the industry standard 
ESMTP/MIME mail protocol infrastructures already used within corporate 
intranets. This second version of VPIM is based on implementation 
experience and obsoletes RFC 1911 which describes version 1                
of the profile.

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ema-vpim-03.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ema-vpim-03.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ema-vpim-03.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961112150833.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ema-vpim-03.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ema-vpim-03.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961112150833.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--

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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-minnear-igrpng-00.txt
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 1996 09:27:03 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611140927.aa04010@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : IGRPng for IPv6                                         
       Author(s) : R. Minnear, R. Hinden
       Filename  : draft-minnear-igrpng-00.txt
       Pages     : 28
       Date      : 11/12/1996

This document defines a routing protocol for an IPv6 internet.  It is based
on protocols and algorithms currently in wide use in the IPv4 Internet.    

This specification represents a new version of the Inter-Gateway Routing 
Protocol (IGRP) for use with IPv6 and other protocols.                     

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-minnear-igrpng-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-minnear-igrpng-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-minnear-igrpng-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961112113241.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-minnear-igrpng-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-minnear-igrpng-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961112113241.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--



Received: from ietf.org by ietf.org id aa05480; 14 Nov 96 9:47 EST
Received: from ietf.org by ietf.org id aa04109; 14 Nov 96 9:29 EST
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cc: if-mib@thumper.bellcore.com
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ifmib-mib-04.txt
Date: Thu, 14 Nov 1996 09:29:54 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611140929.aa04109@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Interfaces MIB Working Group
 of the IETF.                                                              

       Title     : The Interfaces Group MIB                                
       Author(s) : K. McCloghrie, F. Kastenholz
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ifmib-mib-04.txt
       Pages     : 77
       Date      : 11/12/1996

This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information 
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet 
community.  In particular, it describes managed objects used for managing 
Network Interfaces.                                                        

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-ifmib-mib-04.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ifmib-mib-04.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ifmib-mib-04.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961114092845.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ifmib-mib-04.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-ifmib-mib-04.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961114092845.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--

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Subject: Re: ISO 639 Standardised Language Codes
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The key to the question lies IMHO on the ISO webserver:

http://www.iso.ch/isob/switch-engine-cate.pl?searchtype=refnumber&KEYWORDS=639

gives you:

ISO 639:1988 Code for the representation of names of languages
ISO/DIS 639-2 Codes for the representation of names of languages
              -- Part 2: Alpha-3 code 

Note the DIS part: This is a Draft International Standard, not a Standard.
However, it's advancing; last time I heard of it, it was in CD state,
and had failed a DIS ballot, because lots of people wanted to change
the way codes were allocated.
Keld Simonsen's codes come from the CD proposal of 1991.

Once this is stable within ISO, I will probably update RFC 1766 to
reference it, but until that time, I think we should stick with
2-letter codes and our own extensions.
Note that the existence of this ISO effort is one reason why RFC
1766 doesn't allow registering new top-level codes, and that I objected
strongly to an earlier proposal to use SIL Ethnologue 3-letter codes
as top-level language tags!

                     Harald A



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Subject: Last Call - ISOC Advisory Council Officer Nominees
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GREETINGS -

     re: Council document 95-005, and my note of 5 Nov 96


This is to remind that we plan to close the nominations for the
two vacant Advisory Council Officer positions at weeks end.

To date we have four declared candidates:

 - Prof.Dr.Srisakdi Charmonman  Thailand; Assumption University
     
 - Micheal E.Conn               USA; MCI Corp.
     
 - Ole J. Jacobsen              USA; InterOp Company
     
 - Stefano Trumpy               Italy, CNUCE  


REMEMBER THAT SELF NOMINATION IS PERFECTLY OK FOR THIS PROCESS.

ISOC staff will send out ballots [electronically] next week to
the currently designated Organizational Representatives and
Alternates.  All of the election documentation will also be
posted in the Council Documents folder on the ISOC gopher/ftp
server.

Best regards,
C.Joe Pasquariello
Chair, ISOC Advisory Council

====================== Note for IETF Recipients =============

As you may know, the ISOC/IETF roles and relationships have
recently been formalized in RFC 2031.

The ISOC Advisory Council consists of the Representatives of the
Organizational Members of ISOC. It provides an advisory function
to the ISOC Board of Trustees on matters of interest to the
organizational members. The Officers of the Council [4] sit as
non-voting participants in ISOC Board meetings.

Should you wish to participate in this area of Internet community
affairs, and your parent organization is not an organizational
member of ISOC - you might wish to encourage them to consider
such.  Details are on the ISOC web server <www.isoc.org>

THX

========================= End of  Commercial' ==================


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To: David Collier-Brown <davecb@canada.sun.com>, 
    Tony Rutkowski <amr@chaos.com>
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Simon Higgs <simon@higgs.com>
Subject: Re: "Thank You" Jim Fleming !
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At 7:43 AM -0500 11/14/96, David Collier-Brown wrote:

> Tony Rutkowski wrote:
> > [...] I'd like
> > to suggest that Jim is actually undertaking the valuable task
> > of asking questions about existing institutions and roles
> > from an alternative perspective.  OK - he's been incredibly
> > "productive" and sometimes bothersome, but nothing that warrants
> > the characterization of "personal attacks and...destructive
> > comments."  He's been questioning direction, roles and
> > authority, not personal integrity or competence.  That's
> > the sort of reaction we used to hear in the CCITT about
> > the Internet community not too long ago.
>
> 	Alas, he's doing both.
> 	I like his content, actually, but could do with
> fewer colorfull adjectives (:-))
>
> > It's not going to serve the IETF well to force out people
> > because they ask questions you don't like.  I certainly wouldn't
> > expect this in an organization that takes pride in accommodating
> > diverse views and adapting to change.
>
> 	The House of Commons' task is almost entirely
> to deal with change, and they **certainly** have a diversity
> of views, yet even they throw out members who scream
> at the speaker...
>
> 	Seriously, though, the English nobility long ago emphasized
> civility: not because they were particularly nice people, but  as
> an evil plot to make everyone think **everyone** else was a nice
> person.
> 	This lead to some debates over very contentious subjects
> actually taking place: previously raising the question would have led to
> bloodshead (people still wore daggers in those days).
>

This was taken into consideration when they physically built the
present English House of Commons. Each party sits facing each other,
and when someone addresses the house from the front row, they are
exactly two arms lengths and two sword lengths and one foot away from
their opponent. Crossing the threshhold is frowned upon. This has
probably saved many lives.

You have to build the infrastructure properly to address human nature,
as it's far more damaging when unaddressed than even organized
technically-crafted warfare.


Simon

--
Madness takes its toll.  Please have exact change.


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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jake Feinler <feinler@nsipo.arc.nasa.gov>
To: Gordon Cook <cook@netaxs.com>
cc: Hank Nussbacher <hank@ibm.net.il>, ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: NSI contract
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.94.961110140853.697A-100000@unix1.netaxs.com>
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I am confused about this interchange.   My understanding is that a
Cooperative Agreement is an agreement between or among government
agencies.  For instance FNCAC members have a Cooperative Agreement with
NSF.  However, NSF under the mandate given to it via the
Cooperative Agreement has then  entered into a Contract with NSI (which I
believe was competitive).  Is this correct?  Aren't there two different
contractual entities involved here?  Perhaps someone in the know could
comment as to whether this is correct or not.  I confess I am not
following all this commentary closely; however, there seems to be a thread
that NSI was "appointed" rather than competed which, if it is not correct,
may be causing confusion about the process.  

Can someone in the know either corroborate or correct my understanding.

Thanks,

Jake Feinler

On Sun, 10 Nov 1996, Gordon Cook wrote:

> Hank asks when the NSI contract ends:  The answer is: April 1 1998.
> But remember that it is a cooperative agreement which means
> that some of the rules governing it are a bit different than a contract.
> And remember that the FNC (or was it the FNCAC?) recently expressed the
> desire that NSF remove itself from involvement with the entire domain name
> issue.  Thus the terminaton of the current five year agreement well in
> advance of April 1 1998 is not at all impossible.
> 
>  
> ************************************************************************
> The COOK Report on Internet               For subsc. pricing & more than
> 431 Greenway Ave, Ewing, NJ 08618 USA     ten megabytes of free material
> (609) 882-2572 (phone & fax)              visit   http://pobox.com/cook/
> Internet: cook@cookreport.com             For case study of MercerNet &
> TIIAP induced harm to local community  http://pobox.com/cook/mercernet.html
> ************************************************************************
> 
> 
> On Sun, 10 Nov 1996, Hank Nussbacher wrote:
> 
> > When does the NSI contract expire?  Month and year, please.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Hank Nussbacher
> > IBM Israel
> > 
> 
> 

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From: Gordon Cook <cook@netaxs.com>
To: Jake Feinler <feinler@nsipo.arc.nasa.gov>
cc: Hank Nussbacher <hank@ibm.net.il>, ietf@ietf.org
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NSI most definitely competed.  They were not appointed.  The government
uses a cooperative agreement rather than a contract when it wants xxxx
rather than yyyy.  i believe it is when it is buying services for use by
third parties rather than something to be owned by the purchasing
government agencies....but i am going on memory and could be wrong.  i am
however 100% certain of my first two sentences.  the terms of a
cooperative agreement can be changed more easily in mid course than could
a contract..... but again some reader here with the appropriate gov't
purchasing experience can speak to the details better than I.


************************************************************************
The COOK Report on Internet               For subsc. pricing & more than
431 Greenway Ave, Ewing, NJ 08618 USA     ten megabytes of free material
(609) 882-2572 (phone & fax)              visit   http://pobox.com/cook/
Internet: cook@cookreport.com             For case study of MercerNet &
TIIAP induced harm to local community  http://pobox.com/cook/mercernet.html
************************************************************************


On Thu, 14 Nov 1996, Jake Feinler wrote:

> I am confused about this interchange.   My understanding is that a
> Cooperative Agreement is an agreement between or among government
> agencies.  For instance FNCAC members have a Cooperative Agreement with
> NSF.  However, NSF under the mandate given to it via the
> Cooperative Agreement has then  entered into a Contract with NSI (which I
> believe was competitive).  Is this correct?  Aren't there two different
> contractual entities involved here?  Perhaps someone in the know could
> comment as to whether this is correct or not.  I confess I am not
> following all this commentary closely; however, there seems to be a thread
> that NSI was "appointed" rather than competed which, if it is not correct,
> may be causing confusion about the process.  
> 
> Can someone in the know either corroborate or correct my understanding.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Jake Feinler
> 
> On Sun, 10 Nov 1996, Gordon Cook wrote:
> 
> > Hank asks when the NSI contract ends:  The answer is: April 1 1998.
> > But remember that it is a cooperative agreement which means
> > that some of the rules governing it are a bit different than a contract.
> > And remember that the FNC (or was it the FNCAC?) recently expressed the
> > desire that NSF remove itself from involvement with the entire domain name
> > issue.  Thus the terminaton of the current five year agreement well in
> > advance of April 1 1998 is not at all impossible.
> > 
> >  
> > ************************************************************************
> > The COOK Report on Internet               For subsc. pricing & more than
> > 431 Greenway Ave, Ewing, NJ 08618 USA     ten megabytes of free material
> > (609) 882-2572 (phone & fax)              visit   http://pobox.com/cook/
> > Internet: cook@cookreport.com             For case study of MercerNet &
> > TIIAP induced harm to local community  http://pobox.com/cook/mercernet.html
> > ************************************************************************
> > 
> > 
> > On Sun, 10 Nov 1996, Hank Nussbacher wrote:
> > 
> > > When does the NSI contract expire?  Month and year, please.
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > Hank Nussbacher
> > > IBM Israel
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 

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From: Jake Feinler <feinler@nsipo.arc.nasa.gov>
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Subject: Re: NSI Cooperative Agreement
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Thanks for the feedback.  I was mistaken as to how the cooperative
agreement worked in this case. 

Jake

Hank, fyi, cooperative agreements are used in governement agencies other
than NSF (however, that is a random bit of info that is tangential to the
discussion here.)

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From: "Kent W. England" <kwe@6sigmanets.com>
Subject: NSI cooperative agreement [was Re: NSI contract]
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    Hank Nussbacher <hank@ibm.net.il>, ietf@ietf.org
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At 06:41 PM 14-11-96 -0500, Gordon Cook wrote:
>NSI most definitely competed.  They were not appointed.  The government
>uses a cooperative agreement rather than a contract when it wants xxxx
>rather than yyyy.  i believe it is when it is buying services for use by
>third parties rather than something to be owned by the purchasing
>government agencies....but i am going on memory and could be wrong. 

Gordon;

It's a subtle distinction for the layman, but quite important for the way 
that NSF conducts its business. You are right that a contract is a better 
vehicle when the government is buying something like staples or gasoline.

Government contracts are very strict on deliverables and terms and 
conditions. Cooperative agreements involve commitments by both parties, but 
they are much more flexible than contracts. In the fast changing world of 
the Internet this is much better, in my opinion, than trying to predict the 
future ala FTS 2000.

Bear in mind that cooperative agreements are competitive just as much as
contracts. The flexibility inherent in cooperative agreements would cause 
contracts to be rebid, wasting a lot of everyone's time and money. But
cooperative agreements can't be too flexible -- the limits are all in the
way the cooperative agreement is worded. More often than not, changes cost
the awardee time and money in exchange for some other good, like
opportunity.

--Kent

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Date: Fri, 15 Nov 1996 16:11:48 -0500
To: Ron Daniel <rdaniel@acl.lanl.gov>
From: Francois Yergeau <yergeau@alis.com>
Subject: Re: [URN] URI internationalization
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[Cross-posted to URI list, from URN-IETF list]

=C0 09:05 15-11-96 -0700, Ron Daniel a =E9crit :
>I think I18N for URLs is a more difficult problem than it has been for
>URNs. We have a large number of existing URLs in a variety of character
>sets.

Well, no, it appears we don't really have that.  I made a search for
non-ASCII URLs last spring (both 8-bit octets and %XY with X>=3D8), and f=
ound
very few out on the Web (cf.
<http://www.alis.com:8085/~yergeau/conf/www5/robot.en.html>).  Less than
0.25% in fact, and then some were typos (divide signs instead of tilde, f=
or
instance) that didn't work until corrected by hand.

Furthermore, compatibility is made easier by the fact that UTF-8 data can=
 be
quite reliably recognized as such.  Given a UR*, a server can test it for
UTF-8 validity; if it fails, it's some 'old' UR* in some encoding other t=
han
UTF-8, the server can process as it did before and nothing is broken; if =
it
passes, just process as UTF-8.  A little experimentation (need more) show=
s
that false positives are unlikely, provided one takes care of 7-bit
ISO-2022-like encodings that look like ASCII (and thus UTF-8) but are not.
As for complexity, a UTF-8 validator fits in about 20 lines of C.

>While I18N for URLs is a legitimate issue, it is not an issue for the
>URN-WG (IMHO). The URI list is still alive, that might be the proper
>place to begin discussions.

Agreed, I cross-posted there.  Please limit replies to the URI list.

Regards,

--=20
Fran=E7ois Yergeau <yergeau@alis.com>
Alis Technologies Inc., Montr=E9al
T=E9l : +1 (514) 747-2547
Fax : +1 (514) 747-2561

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From: shaw <ROBERT.SHAW@itu.ch>
Subject: Re: NSI contract
Date: Fri, 15 Nov 1996 18:00:07 -0500
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>I am confused about this interchange.   My understanding is that a
>Cooperative Agreement is an agreement between or among government
>agencies.  For instance FNCAC members have a Cooperative Agreement with
>NSF.  However, NSF under the mandate given to it via the
>Cooperative Agreement has then  entered into a Contract with NSI (which I
>believe was competitive).  Is this correct?  Aren't there two different
>contractual entities involved here?  Perhaps someone in the know could
>comment as to whether this is correct or not.  I confess I am not

The FNCAC is *chartered* by NSF.

See http://www.fnc.gov/FNC_charter.html

"The FNC Advisory Committee (FNCAC) is chartered by the National Science
Foundation to work in collaboration with the FNC by providing external
perspectives and balanced points of view; the FNCAC consists of senior
representatives from technical, industrial, academic and user communities."

Also see http://www.fnc.gov/FNCAC_charter.html

Robert


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From: Stephen Wolff <swolff@cisco.com>
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Jake -

Under the Grants and Cooperative Agreements Act of (I think) 1977, there
are two conditions that mandate the use of a Cooperative Agreement (CA)
instead of a contract: (1) the goods/services being acquired are NOT
primarily for the use of the Government, and (2) the Government will be
actively and jointly involved in the management of the project being
funded.

The first criterion explains why NSF uses so many CAs: it is funding stuff
primarily for the use of the academic community it was created to serve.
And of course that was the case for the NSI award.

When NSF procures desks, workstations, telecomms services or whatnot for
its own internal staff and operations, it uses a contract subject to the
FARs just like any other Government agency

Long time no see.  Howgozit?  Best,  -s


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To: Jacob Palme <jpalme@dsv.su.se>, ietf-types@uninett.no
Subject: Re: ISO 639 Standardised Language Codes
Cc: ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
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Jacob Palme writes:

> Apparently, there are two versions of the ISO 639 standard
> specifying codes for languages. Version 1 specifies two-letter
> language codes, while version 2 specifies three-letter language
> codes. I guess in practice this means that you must in input
> support both the two and the three-letter code for each
> language, or should we in IETF only accept the two letter
> codes, since that is what is specified in RFC 1766?

As far as I know, there is no finalized part 2 (with three-letter codes).
And there are doubts that it will materialize.
So for now we only need to support the two-letter codes.

Also please note that we talk about ISO 639 part 1 and part 2,
(not versions),  using the name version is misleading as a newer
version is expected to have outdated the older version, and this
is not normally done with ISO standards in parts, and even more 
misleading here where part 2 did not make it.

> The ISO codes can be found on the following web page:
> http://www.dsv.su.se/~jpalme/ietf/language-codes.html

the merge you have done of the two specifications is misleading,
as somebody could be falsely interpret the three-letter codes
to have a standards standing.

Kind regards
Keld Simonsen
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : The User Class Option for DHCP                          
       Author(s) : G. Stump, R. Droms
       Filename  : draft-ietf-dhc-userclass-00.txt
       Pages     : 4
       Date      : 11/15/1996

This option is used by a DHCP client to optionally identify the type or 
category of user or applications it represents.  The information contained 
in this option is an NVT ASCII text object that represents the user class 
of which the client is a member.                                           

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-rps-tunnels-00.txt
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Routing Policy System 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Representing Tunnels in RPSL                            
       Author(s) : D. Meyer
       Filename  : draft-ietf-rps-tunnels-00.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/15/1996

This document specifies the language and set of semantics describing 
tunnels in the Routing Policy Specification Language (RPSL). It defines a 
new tunnel class, inet-tunnel, and a set of extensions to the inet-rtr 
class. An instance of the inet-tunnel class specifies endpoints for tunnels
of various encapsulation types, including DVMRP [DVMRP], GRE [GRE], and 
IPv6 [IPV6].                                                    

This memo is a product of the Routing Policy System Working Group (RPS) 
in the Operational Requirements area of the Internet Engineering Task Force. 
Submit comments to <rps@isi.edu> or the author.                            

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 directories.                                                              

       Title     : The "data" URL scheme                                   
       Author(s) : L. Masinter
       Filename  : draft-masinter-url-data-02.txt
       Pages     : 2
       Date      : 11/15/1996

A new URL scheme, "data", is defined. It allows inclusion of small data 
items as "immediate" data, as if it had been included externally.          

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 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Uniform Resource Locators (URL)                         
       Author(s) : T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter
       Filename  : draft-fielding-url-syntax-00.txt
       Pages     : 19
       Date      : 11/15/1996

A Uniform Resource Locator (URL) is a compact string representation of the 
location for a resource that is available via the Internet. This document 
defines the general syntax and semantics of URLs, including both absolute 
and relative locators, and guidelines for their use and for the definition 
of new URL schemes.  It revises and replaces the generic definitions in 
RFC 1738 and RFC 1808.                                                         

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 directories.                                                              

       Title     : A New IETF Document Classification                      
       Author(s) : M. O'Dell
       Filename  : draft-huizer-poised-ietfdoc-00.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/15/1996

The Simple Record Framing Protocol (SRFP) is designed to provide a common, 
light-weight protocol for sending record-structured data of possibly 
indeterminate size over a reliable (TCP) connection.  It is designed to be 
a "nickel's worth of presentation layer" which can be incorporated into a 
simple library to prevent reinvention of wheels.                           

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dhc-options-1533update-05.txt
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

Note: This revision reflects comments received during the last call period.

       Title     : DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions                
       Author(s) : S. Alexander, R. Droms
       Filename  : draft-ietf-dhc-options-1533update-05.txt
       Pages     : 38
       Date      : 11/15/1996

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) [1] provides a framework for
passing configuration information to hosts on a TCP/IP network.  
Configuration parameters and other control information are carried in 
tagged data items that are stored in the 'options' field of the DHCP 
message.  The data items themselves are also called "options."             

This document specifies the current set of DHCP options.  Future options 
will be specified in separate RFCs.  The current list of valid options is 
also available in ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments [22].      

All of the vendor information extensions defined in RFC 1497 [2] may be 
used as DHCP options.  The definitions given in RFC 1497 are included in 
this document, which supersedes RFC 1497.  All of the DHCP options defined 
in this document, except for those specific to DHCP as defined in section 
9, may be used as BOOTP vendor information extensions.                     

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Date: Mon, 18 Nov 1996 09:52:35 -0500
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the IPNG Working Group of the 
 IETF.                                                                     

       Title     : IPv6 Multicast Address Assignments                      
       Author(s) : R. Hinden, S. Deering
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ipngwg-multicast-assgn-01.txt
       Pages     : 8
       Date      : 11/15/1996

This document defines the initial assignment of IPv6 multicast addresses.  
It is based on the "RFC-1884 IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture" 
[RFC1884] and current IPv4 multicast address assignment found in 
<ftp://venera.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/multicast-addresses>.  It 
adapts the IPv4 assignments that are relevant to IPv6 assignments.  IPv4 
assignments that were not relevant were not converted into IPv6 
assignments.  Comments are solicited on this conversion. 
                 
All other IPv6 multicast addresses are reserved.      
                     
Sections 2 and 3 specify reserved and preassigned IPv6 multicast addresses.
Section 4 defines guidelines for assigning new IPv6 multicast addresses.   

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-pkix-apki-00.txt
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 1996 09:51:51 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Public-Key Infrastructure 
 (X.509) Working Group of the IETF.                                        

       Title     : Architecture for Public-Key Infrastructure              
       Author(s) : B. Blakley
       Filename  : draft-ietf-pkix-apki-00.txt
       Pages     : 43
       Date      : 11/15/1996

This document describes Requirements and an Architecture for Public-Key 
Infrastructure components, identifies which elements of the architecture 
should (in the opinion of the authors) be standardized, and identifies 
candidate interface and protocol specifications which might serve as base 
documents for the standardization effort.                                  

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dhc-options-1533update-05.txt
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 1996 09:53:31 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

Note: This revision reflects comments received during the last call period.

       Title     : DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions                
       Author(s) : S. Alexander, R. Droms
       Filename  : draft-ietf-dhc-options-1533update-05.txt
       Pages     : 38
       Date      : 11/15/1996

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) [1] provides a framework for
passing configuration information to hosts on a TCP/IP network.  
Configuration parameters and other control information are carried in 
tagged data items that are stored in the 'options' field of the DHCP 
message.  The data items themselves are also called "options."             

This document specifies the current set of DHCP options.  Future options 
will be specified in separate RFCs.  The current list of valid options is 
also available in ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments [22].      

All of the vendor information extensions defined in RFC 1497 [2] may be 
used as DHCP options.  The definitions given in RFC 1497 are included in 
this document, which supersedes RFC 1497.  All of the DHCP options defined 
in this document, except for those specific to DHCP as defined in section 
9, may be used as BOOTP vendor information extensions.                     

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-hethmon-mlst-command-ftp-00.txt
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 1996 09:53:40 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : MLST Command and Extensions to FTP                      
       Author(s) : P. Hethmon
       Filename  : draft-hethmon-mlst-command-ftp-00.txt
       Pages     : 9
       Date      : 11/15/1996

In order to overcome the problems inherent in the current FTP LIST output, 
a new command is needed to transfer standardized listing information from 
Server-FTP to Client-FTP. In addition, a way for the Server-FTP to let the 
Client-FTP know of this capability without imposing on the Client-FTP to 
randomly try new commands is needed.  This proposal meets both of these 
requirements.             
                                                 
This proposal also extends the FTP protocol to allow character sets other 
than US-ASCII[1] by allowing the transmission of 8-bit characters and the 
recommended use of UTF-8[2] encoding.                                      

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dhc-dhcp-08.txt
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 1996 09:53:28 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

Note: This revision reflects comments received during the last call period.

       Title     : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol                     
       Author(s) : R. Droms
       Filename  : draft-ietf-dhc-dhcp-08.txt
       Pages     : 44
       Date      : 11/15/1996

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) provides a framework for 
passing configuration information to hosts on a TCP/IP network.  DHCP is 
based on the Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP) [7], adding the capability of 
automatic allocation of reusable network addresses and additional 
configuration options [19].  DHCP captures the behavior of BOOTP relay 
agents [7, 21], and DHCP participants can interoperate with BOOTP 
participants [9].                                                          

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-petke-mech-00.txt
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 1996 09:55:29 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Remote Passphrase Authentication Part Two:  The 
                   Mechanism                                               
       Author(s) : G. Brown
       Filename  : draft-petke-mech-00.txt
       Pages     : 14
       Date      : 11/15/1996

Remote Passphrase Authentication provides a way to authenticate a user to a
service by using a pass phrase over an insecure network, without revealing 
the pass phrase to eavesdroppers. In addition, the service need not know 
and does not learn the user's pass phrase, making this scheme useful in 
distributed environments where it would be difficult or inappropriate to 
trust a service with a pass phrase database or to allow the server to learn
enough to masquerade as the user in a future authentication attempt.     

This draft is part two of a four part series and explains the mechanism 
behind RPA.  Part one of this series (draft-petke-ext-intro-00.txt) 
provides an extended introduction to the problems of authentication over 
insecure networks.  Part three (draft-petke-http-auth-scheme-00.txt) 
explains how to incorporate the mechanism into HTTP.  Part four 
(draft-petke-serv-deity-protocol-00.txt) explains the protocol between the 
service and deity.     

This scheme was inspired by Dave Raggett's Mediated Digest 
Authentication paper.                                               

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-petke-serv-deity-protocol-00.txt
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Remote Passphrase Authentication Part Four:  
                   Service-to-Deity Protocol                               
       Author(s) : G. Brown
       Filename  : draft-petke-serv-deity-protocol-00.txt
       Pages     : 12
       Date      : 11/15/1996

Remote Passphrase Authentication provides a way to authenticate a user to a
service by using a pass phrase over an insecure network, without revealing 
the pass phrase to eavesdroppers. In addition, the service need not know 
and does not learn the user's pass phrase, making this scheme useful in 
distributed environments where it would be difficult or inappropriate to 
trust a service with a pass phrase database or to allow the server to learn
enough to masquerade as the user in a future authentication attempt.       

This draft is part four of a four part series and explains the protocol 
between the service and the deity.  Part one of this series 
(draft-petke-ext-intro-00.txt) provides an extended introduction to the 
problems of authentication over insecure networks.  Part two 
(draft-petke-mech-00.txt) explains the RPA mechanism.  Part three 
(draft-petke-http-auth-scheme-00.txt) explains how to incorporate the 
mechanism into HTTP.                                                       

This scheme was inspired by Dave Raggett's Mediated Digest 
Authentication paper.                                                                     

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bmwg-call-00.txt
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Benchmarking Methodology 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Terminology for Cell/Call Benchmarking                  
       Author(s) : R. Craig
       Filename  : draft-ietf-bmwg-call-00.txt
       Pages     : 13
       Date      : 11/15/1996

The purpose of this draft is to add terminology specific to the cell and 
call-based switch environment to that defined by the Benchmarking 
Methodology Working Group (BMWG) of the Internet Engineering Task Force 
(IETF) in RFC1242.     
                                                    
While primarily directed towards wide area switches, portions of the 
document may be useful for benchmarking other devices such as ADSU's.      

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ion-fr-update-02.txt
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Internetworking Over NBMA 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Multiprotocol Interconnect over Frame Relay             
       Author(s) : C. Brown, A. Malis
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ion-fr-update-02.txt
       Pages     : 34
       Date      : 11/15/1996

This memo describes an encapsulation method for carrying network 
interconnect traffic over a Frame Relay backbone.  It covers aspects of 
both Bridging and Routing.           
                                      
Systems with the ability to transfer both the encapsulation method 
described in this document, and others must have a priori knowledge of 
which virtual circuits will carry which encapsulation method and this 
encapsulation must only be used over virtual circuits that have been 
explicitly configured for its use.                                         

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ferguson-ingress-filtering-01.txt
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Network Ingress Filtering Defending Against IP Source 
                   Address Spoofing                                        
       Author(s) : P. Ferguson, D. Senie
       Filename  : draft-ferguson-ingress-filtering-01.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/15/1996

Recent occurrences of various Denial of Service attacks which have employed
forged source addresses have proven to be a troublesome issue for Internet 
Service Providers and the Internet community overall.  This paper discusses
a simple, effective and straightforward methods for using ingress traffic 
filtering to deny attacks which use forged IP addresses.                   

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-provan-dhcp-options-dir-serv-00.txt
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 1996 09:52:39 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : DHCP Options for Novell Directory Services              
       Author(s) : D. Provan
       Filename  : draft-provan-dhcp-options-dir-serv-00.txt
       Pages     : 3
       Date      : 11/15/1996

This document defines three new DHCP options for delivering configuration 
information to clients of the Novell Directory Services. The first option 
carries a list of NDS servers. The second option carries the name of the 
client's NDS tree. The third carries the initial NDS context. These three 
options provide an NDS client with enough information to connect to an NDS 
tree without manual configuration of the client.                           

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-petke-http-auth-scheme-00.txt
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 1996 09:55:46 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Remote Passphrase Authentication Part Three:  HTTP 
                   Authentication Scheme                                   
       Author(s) : G. Brown
       Filename  : draft-petke-http-auth-scheme-00.txt
       Pages     : 9
       Date      : 11/15/1996

Remote Passphrase Authentication provides a way to authenticate a user to a
service by using a pass phrase over an insecure network, without revealing 
the pass phrase to eavesdroppers. In addition, the service need not know 
and does not learn the user's pass phrase, making this scheme useful in 
distributed environments where it would be difficult or inappropriate to 
trust a service with a pass phrase database or to allow the server to learn
enough to masquerade as the user in a future authentication attempt.       

This draft is part three of a four part series and explains how to 
incorporate the RPA mechanism into HTTP.  Part one of this series 
(draft-petke-ext-intro-00.txt) provides an extended introduction to the 
problems of authentication over insecure networks.  Part two 
(draft-petke-mech-00.txt) explains the RPA mechanism.  Part four 
(draft-petke-serv-deity-protocol-00.txt) explains the protocol between the 
service and deity.   
                                                      
This scheme was inspired by Dave Raggett's Mediated Digest 
Authentication paper.                                                                     

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-pouffary-itot-04.txt
Date: Mon, 18 Nov 1996 09:56:05 -0500
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

Note: This revision reflects comments received during the last call period.

       Title     : ISO Transport Service on top of TCP (ITOT)              
       Author(s) : Y. Pouffary, A. Young
       Filename  : draft-pouffary-itot-04.txt
       Pages     : 29
       Date      : 11/15/1996

This document is a revision to RFC1006 written by Marshall T. Rose and 
Dwight E. Cass. Since the release of RFC1006 in May 1987, much experience 
has been gained in using ISO transport services on top of TCP. This 
document refines the protocol and supersedes RFC1006.  
                    
This document describes the mechanism to allow ISO Transport Services to 
run over TCP over IPv4 or IPv6. It also defines a number of new features, 
which are not provided in RFC1006.                   
                      
The goal of this version is to minimise the number of changes to RFC1006 
and ISO 8073 transport protocol definitions, while maximising performance, 
extending its applicability and protecting the installed base of RFC1006 
users.                    
                                               
Discussion list: tosi@lkg.dec.com  
                                       
To Subscribe send mail to tosi-request@lkg.dec.com                         

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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Remote Passphrase Authentication Part One:  Extended 
                   Introduction                                            
       Author(s) : G. Brown
       Filename  : draft-petke-ext-intro-00.txt
       Pages     : 6
       Date      : 11/15/1996

Remote Passphrase Authentication provides a way to authenticate a user to a
service by using a pass phrase over an insecure network, without revealing 
the pass phrase to eavesdroppers. In addition, the service need not know 
and does not learn the user's pass phrase, making this scheme useful in 
distributed environments where it would be difficult or inappropriate to 
trust a service with a pass phrase database or to allow the server to learn
enough to masquerade as the user in a future authentication attempt.     

This draft is part one of a four part series and contains an extended 
introduction to the problem and potential solutions to the problem.  
It is optional reading for those already familiar with the 
general issues of authentication over insecure networks.  Part two 
(draft-petke-mech-00.txt) explains the RPA mechanism.  Part three 
(draft-petke-http-auth-scheme-00.txt) explains how to incorporate the 
mechanism into HTTP.  Part four (draft-petke-serv-deity-protocol-00.txt) 
explains the protocol between the service and deity.  

This scheme was inspired by Dave Raggett's Mediated Digest 
Authentication paper.           

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
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A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-petke-ext-intro-00.txt
 
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October 1996


INTERNET MONTHLY REPORTS
------------------------

The purpose of these reports is to communicate to the Internet Research
Group the accomplishments, milestones reached, or problems discovered by
the participating organizations.

Each organization is expected to submit a 1/2 page report on the first
business day of the month describing the previous month's activities.
These reports should be submitted via network mail to "IMR@ISI.EDU".

`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````

The Internet Monthly Report mailing list is now managed by MajorDomo at
ISI.EDU.  The announcements of new issues on the Internet Monthly Report
are sent to the IETF-Announce list and to this IMR list.

Requests to be ADDED or DELETED from the Internet Monthly report list
should be sent to "majordomo@isi.edu" with the message body either
"subscribe imr" or "unsubscribe imr".

Details on obtaining the current IMR, or back issues, via FTP or EMAIL
may be obtained by sending an EMAIL message to "rfc-info@ISI.EDU" with
the message body "help: ways_to_get_imrs".  For example:

        To: rfc-info@ISI.EDU
        Subject: getting imrs

        help: ways_to_get_imrs

or  URL: http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/imr/

















IMR Editor                                                      [Page 1]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


TABLE OF CONTENTS

  INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD

     IAB MESSAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page  3
     INTERNET ENGINEERING REPORTS  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page  3

  Internet Projects

     INTERNIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 12
       Registration Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 12
       Directory Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 14
       US Domain Registry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 15
     MERIT INTERNET ENGINEERING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 20
     UCL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 23

  CALENDAR OF EVENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 24
    TERENA List of Meetings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . page 28

































IMR Editor                                                      [Page 2]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996



INTERNET ARCHITECTURE BOARD
---------------------------

     The minutes of the IAB back to 1990 are available for anonymous ftp
     access on host ftp.isi.edu, directory /pub/IAB, or via the IAB
     World-Wide Web page with URL http://www.iab.org/iab/.

     Brian Carpenter IAB Chair

INTERNET ENGINEERING REPORTS
----------------------------


                    IETF Monthly Report for October, 1996


     1. The IETF returns to San Jose, California on December 9-13, 1996.
        Our local host will be cisco Systems. The Secretariat will open
        for registrations the first part of October. The IETF opens 1997
        in Memphis, Tennessee where Federal Express will be the host.
        This meeting will be held April 7-11, 1997. Following Memphis,
        the IETF is we returning to Europe and will met in Munich,
        Germany August 11-15, 1997, hosted by Digi/ISOC.DE. The
        Secretariat is still working on the final meeting of 1997.

        Once all the arrangements have been made, notifications will be
        sent to the IETF Announcement list. Remember that information
        on future IETF meetings can be always be found in the file
        0mtg-sites.txt which is located on the IETF shadow directories.
        This information can also be viewed from the IETF Home Page on
        the Web. The URL is:

                            http://www.ietf.org


     2. The minutes of the IESG teleconferences have been publicly
        available on the IETF Shadow directories since 1991. These
        files are placed in the /ftp/iesg directory.

        The following IESG minutes have been added:

           September 19, 1996 (iesg.96-09-19)
           October 3, 1996 (iesg.96-10-03)
           October 17, 1996 (iesg.96-10-17)






IMR Editor                                                      [Page 3]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


     3. The IESG approved or recommended the following seven Protocol
        Actions during the month of October, 1996:

        o  IMAP4 QUOTA extension be published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  IMAP4 non-synchroniziong literals be published as a Proposed
           Standard.

        o  TFTP Multicast Option be published as an Experimental
           Protocol.

        o  IMAP4 ACL extension be published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  The PPP NetBIOS Frames Control Protocol (NBFCP) be published
           as a Proposed Standard.

        o  TCP Slow Start, Congestion Avoidance, Fast Retransmit, and
           Fast Recovery Algorithms be published as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Triggered Extensions to RIP to Support Demand Circuits be
           published as a Proposed Standard.


     4. The IESG issued nine Last Calls to the IETF during the month of
        October, 1996:

        o  XDR: External Data Representation Standard <RFC1832> for
           consideration as a Draft Standard.

        o  Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS0 and DS0 Bundle
           Interface Type <draft-ietf-trunkmib-ds0-mib-03> for
           consideration as a Proposed Standard.

        o  Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS3/E3 Interface Type
           <draft-ietf-trunkmib-ds3-mib-04> for consideration as a Draft
           Standard.

        o  Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS1, E1, DS2 and E2
           Interface Types <draft-ietf-trunkmib-ds1-mib-05> for
           consideration as a Draft Standard.

        o  Definitions of Managed Objects for IEEE 802.3 Repeater
           Devices <draft-ietf-hubmib-repeater-dev-03> for consideration
           as a Proposed Standard.

        o  ISO Transport Service on top of TCP (ITOT)
           <draft-pouffary-itot-03> for consideration as a Proposed
           Standard.



IMR Editor                                                      [Page 4]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


        o  Telnet window size option <RFC1073> for consideration as a
           Proposed Standard.

        o  Telnet terminal-type option <RFC1091> for consideration as
           a Proposed Standard.

        o  Multicast pruning a necessity <draft-ietf-mboned-pruning-01>
           for consideration as a Best Current Practices RFC.


     5. Two Working Groups were created during this period:

           Calendaring and Scheduling (calsch)
           Physical Topology MIB (ptopomib)

      and one working group concluded:

           Network Training Materials (trainmat)

     6. A total of 98 Internet-Draft actions were taken during
        the month of October, 1996:

                 (Revised draft (o), New Draft (+) )

      (avt)      o  RTP payload format for H.261 video streams
                    <draft-ietf-avt-h261-03.txt>
      (ion)      o  NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP)
                    <draft-ietf-rolc-nhrp-10.txt>
      (ospf)     o  IP Forwarding Table MIB
                    <draft-ietf-ospf-cidr-route-mib-06.txt>
      (idmr)     o  Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM): Motivation and
                    Architecture <draft-ietf-idmr-pim-arch-03.txt, .ps>
      (none)     o  TCP MD5 Signature Option
                    <draft-heffernan-tcp-md5-02.txt>
      (mailext)  o  Common Internet Message Headers
                    <draft-ietf-mailext-mail-attributes-06.txt>
      (cat)      o  Public Key Cryptography for Initial Authentication
                    in Kerberos <draft-ietf-cat-kerberos-pk-init-02.txt>
      (none)     o  SMTP Service Extension for Authentication
                    <draft-myers-smtp-auth-03.txt>
      (cat)      o  Simple GSS-API Negotiation Mechanism
                    <draft-ietf-cat-snego-02.txt>
      (none)     o  Guidelines for IETF Meeting Sites
                    <draft-prior-future-host-guidelines-01.txt>
      (atommib)  o  Definitions of Textual Conventions and
                    OBJECT-IDENTITIES for ATM Management
                    <draft-ietf-atommib-atm2TC-05.txt>




IMR Editor                                                      [Page 5]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


      (avt)      o  RTP Payload Format for MPEG1/MPEG2 Video
                    <draft-ietf-avt-mpeg-02.txt>
      (idmr)     o  Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2
                    <draft-ietf-idmr-igmp-v2-05.txt>
      (none)     o  Simple Authentication and Security Layer
                    <draft-myers-auth-sasl-05.txt>
      (idmr)     o  Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM):
                    Protocol Specification
                    <draft-ietf-idmr-pim-sm-spec-08.txt, .ps>
      (none)     o  Universal Payment Preamble
                    <draft-eastlake-universal-payment-03.txt>
      (rip)      o  Protocol Analysis for Triggered RIP
                    <draft-ietf-rip-trigger-analysis-02.txt>
      (trunkmib) o  Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS1, E1, DS2
                    and E2 Interface Types
                    <draft-ietf-trunkmib-ds1-mib-05.txt>
      (trunkmib) o  Definitions of Managed Objects for the DS3/E3
                    Interface Type <draft-ietf-trunkmib-ds3-mib-04.txt>
      (ipngwg)   o  Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 Specification
                    <draft-ietf-ipngwg-ipv6-tunnel-04.txt>
      (st2)      o  Internet Stream Protocol Version 2 (ST2) Protocol
                    State Machines - Version ST2+
                    <draft-ietf-st2-state-02.txt, .ps>
      (pktway)   o  Proposed Specification for the PacketWay Protocol
                    <draft-ietf-pktway-protocol-spec-02.txt>
      (ids)      o  X.500 Implementations Catalog-96
                    <draft-ietf-ids-x500-imps-04.txt>
      (applmib)  o  Definitions of Managed Objects for Applications
                    <draft-ietf-applmib-sysapplmib-04.txt>
      (none)     o  INTERNET MESSAGE ACCESS PROTOCOL - VERSION 4rev1
                    <draft-crispin-imap-base-07.txt>
      (dhc)      o  Interaction between DHCP and DNS
                    <draft-ietf-dhc-dhcp-dns-02.txt>
      (none)     o  VEMMI URL Specification
                    <draft-mavrakis-vemmi-url-spec-02.txt>
      (asid)     o  Lightweight Directory Access Protocol: Standard and
                    Pilot Attribute Definitions
                    <draft-ietf-asid-ldapv3-attributes-03.txt>
      (asid)     o  Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3)
                    <draft-ietf-asid-ldapv3-protocol-03.txt>
      (drums)    o  Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF
                    <draft-ietf-drums-abnf-01.txt>
      (idr)      o  Configuring IDRP Confederations
                    <draft-ietf-idr-rdc-config-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Mail Ubiquitous Security Extensions (MUSE)
                    <draft-eastlake-muse-01.txt>
      (none)     +  Introduction to IP Multicast Routing
                    <draft-rfced-info-semeria-00.txt>



IMR Editor                                                      [Page 6]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


      (madman)   o  Mail and Directory Alarms
                    <draft-ietf-madman-alarmmib-01.txt>
      (atommib)  o  Definitions of Managed Objects for ATM Management
                    <draft-ietf-atommib-atm1ng-02.txt>
      (atommib)  o  Definitions of Managed Objects for the SONET/SDH
                    Interface Type <draft-ietf-atommib-sonetng-02.txt>
      (atommib)  o  Textual Conventions for MIB Modules Using
                    Performance History Based on 15 Minute Intervals
                    <draft-ietf-atommib-perfhistTC-01.txt>
      (pier)     o  Router Renumbering Guide <draft-ietf-pier-rr-03.txt>
      (mhtml)    o  MIME E-mail Encapsulation of Aggregate Documents,
                    such as HTML (MHTML) <draft-ietf-mhtml-spec-04.txt>
      (ipsec)    o  HMAC-MD5 IP Authentication with Replay Prevention
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-ah-hmac-md5-03.txt>
      (ipsec)    o  HMAC-SHA IP Authentication with Replay Prevention
                    <draft-ietf-ipsec-ah-hmac-sha-03.txt>
      (mhtml)    o  Sending HTML in E-mail, an informational supplement
                    to RFC ???: MIME E-mail Encapsulation of Aggregate
                    HTML Documents (MHTML)
                    <draft-ietf-mhtml-info-04.txt>
      (ids)      o  Best Current Practice for the Internet White Pages
                    Service <draft-ietf-ids-ds-bcp-01.txt>
      (ids)      o  Finding Stuff (Providing information to support
                    service discovery) <draft-ietf-ids-discovery-02.txt>

      (none)     o  Quality of Sevice (QoS)-Based Routing in the
                    Internet - Some Issues
                    <draft-nair-qos-based-routing-01.txt>
      (none)     o  Dialup Roaming Requirements
                    <draft-zorn-dial-roam-req-02.txt>
      (none)     +  Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using the
                    Domain Name System <draft-ietf-urn-naptr-00.txt>
      (asid)     o  Lightweight Directory Access Protocol: Extensions
                    for Dynamic Directory Services
                    <draft-ietf-asid-ldapv3ext-02.txt>
      (mhtml)    o  Content-ID and Message-ID Uniform Resource Locators
                    <draft-ietf-mhtml-cid-02.txt>
      (ripv2)    o  RIP Version 2 Carrying Additional Information
                    <draft-ietf-ripv2-protocol-v2-01.txt>
      (none)     o  IPv4 Address Behaviour Today
                    <draft-iab-ip-ad-today-01.txt>
      (otp)      o  OTP Extended Responses <draft-ietf-otp-ext-01.txt>
      (none)     +  A Primer On Internet and TCP/IP Tools and Utilities
                    <draft-kessler-primer-v2-00.txt>
      (none)     +  EARTH - EAsy IP multicast Routing THrough ATM clouds
                    <draft-smirnov-ion-earth-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Network News Transport Protocol
                    <draft-barber-nntp-news-00.txt>



IMR Editor                                                      [Page 7]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


      (none)     +  Network Ingress Filtering
                    <draft-ferguson-ingress-filtering-00.txt>
      (none)     +  The TACACS+ Protocol <draft-grant-tacacs-00.txt>
      (none)     o  A Method for the Transmission of IPv6 Packets over
                    ARCnet Networks.
                    <draft-souvatzis-ipv6-arcnet-01.txt>
      (ipcdn)    +  IP Over Cable Data Network Service
                    <draft-ietf-ipcdn-ipcabledata-spec-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Internet Secure Electronic Mail: Algorithms, Modes,
                    and Identifiers for FORTEZZA Cryptography
                    <draft-balenson-secure-email-00.txt>
      (none)     +  NFS URL Scheme <draft-callaghan-url-nfs-00.txt>
      (none)     o  IMAP URL Scheme <draft-newman-url-imap-01.txt>
      (none)     o  NNTP Full-text Search Enhancements
                    <draft-hernacki-nntpsrch-01.txt>
      (none)     +  Use of Flow Label for Tag Switching
                    <draft-baker-flow-label-00.txt>
      (none)     +  WebNFS Server Specification
                    <draft-callaghan-webnfs-server-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Use of Tag Switching With ATM
                    <draft-davie-tag-switching-atm-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Defending Against IP Source Address Spoofing
                    <draft-rfced-info-senie-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Data Link Switching Remote Access Protocol
                    <draft-rfced-info-chiang-00.txt>
      (none)     +  WebNFS Client Specification
                    <draft-callaghan-webnfs-client-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Responsible Network Management Guidelines
                    <draft-donelan-netmgt-guidelines-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Real Time Streaming Protocol(RTSP)
                    <draft-rao-rtsp-00.txt>
      (none)     +  The AM Domain <draft-rfced-info-edd-00.txt>
      (none)     +  The LDAP Application Program Interface
                    <draft-howes-ldap-api-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Management Information Base for IP Version 6
                    <draft-haskin-onishi-ipv6-mib-00.txt>
      (none)     o  FTP Extensions for Variable Protocol Specification
                    <draft-allman-ftp-variable-02.txt>
      (asid)     +  A String Representation of LDAP Search Filters
                    <draft-ietf-asid-string-filter-v2-00.txt>
      (none)     +  The Safe Response Header
                    <draft-holtman-http-safe-00.txt>
      (none)     +  MIME Parameter Value and Encoded Words: Character
                    Sets, Language, and Continuations
                    <draft-freed-pvcsc-00.txt>
      (none)     +  A Mail-Safe Transformation Format of Unicode
                    <draft-goldsmith-utf7-00.txt>




IMR Editor                                                      [Page 8]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


      (ipngwg)   +  IPv6 Multicast Address Assignments
                    <draft-ietf-ipngwg-multicast-assgn-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Multicast Synchronization Protocol (MSP)
                    <draft-mannie-stc-ion-msp-00.txt>
      (none)     +  The Simple Record Framing Protocol
                    <draft-odell-srfp-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Advanced Sockets API for IPv6
                    <draft-stevens-advanced-api-00.txt>
      (none)     +  NNTP LIST Additions <draft-hernacki-nntplist-00.txt>
      (ediint)   o  MIME-based Secure EDI <draft-ietf-ediint-as1-01.txt>

      (none)     +  Remote Network Monitoring MIB Extensions for Switch
                    Networks <draft-waterman-rmonmib-smon-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Wrapping MIME Objects: Application/MIME
                    <draft-crocker-wrap-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Combined 3DES-CBC, LZS Compression, HMAC, and Replay
                    Prevention ESP Transform
                    <draft-sabin-esp-des3-lzs-md5-00.txt>
      (mboned)   o  The Use of SNTP as a Multicast Heartbeat
                    <draft-ietf-mboned-sntp-heart-01.txt>
      (none)     +  8+8 - An Alternate Addressing Architecture for IPv6
                    <draft-odell-8+8-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Simple Hit-Metering for HTTP Preliminary Draft
                    <draft-mogul-http-hit-metering-00.txt>
      (ipngwg)   +  IPv6 Routing Table Size Issues
                    <draft-ietf-ipngwg-ipv6-routing-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Management Information Base for Frame Relay DTE
                    Extensions for SVC's over Frame Relay
                    <draft-cochrane-frmib-dte-svc-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Management Information Base for Frame Relay DCP DTE
                    Extensions for Data Compression over Frame Relay
                    <draft-kashef-frmib-dte-dcp-00.txt>
      (urn)      +  URN Syntax <draft-ietf-urn-syntax-00.txt>
      (http)     +  Feature Tag Registration Procedures
                    <draft-ietf-http-feature-reg-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Payload Format for HTTP Encoding in RTP
                    <draft-aboba-rtp-http-00.txt>
      (none)     +  Restricting the External Archiving of Email
                    <draft-kahle-mail-archive-00.txt>












IMR Editor                                                      [Page 9]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


     7. There were 40 RFCs published during the month of October, 1996:

        RFC     St   WG        Title
        ------- --  --------   -------------------------------------
        RFC2002 PS  (mobileip) IP Mobility Support
        RFC2003 PS  (mobileip) IP Encapsulation within IP
        RFC2004 PS  (mobileip) Minimal Encapsulation within IP
        RFC2005 PS  (mobileip) Applicability Statement for IP Mobility
                               Support
        RFC2006 PS  (mobileip) The Definitions of Managed Objects for
                               IP Mobility Support using SMIv2
        RFC2007 I   (trainmat) Catalogue of Network Training Materials
        RFC2008 B   (cidrd)    Implications of Various Address
                               Allocation Policies for Internet Routing
        RFC2010 I   (none)     Operational Criteria for Root Name
                               Servers
        RFC2014 B   (none)     IRTF Research Group Guidelines and
                               Procedures
        RFC2015 PS  (none)     MIME Security with Pretty Good Privacy
                               (PGP)
        RFC2016 E   (none)     Uniform Resource Agents (URAs)
        RFC2017 PS  (mailext)  Definition of the URL MIME External-Body
                               Access-Type
        RFC2018 PS  (tcplw)    TCP Selective Acknowledgment Options
        RFC2019 PS  (ipngwg)   Transmission of IPv6 Packets Over FDDI
        RFC2020 PS  (vgmib)    Definitions of Managed Objects for IEEE
                               802.12 Interfaces
        RFC2023 PS  (ipngwg)   IP Version 6 over PPP
        RFC2024 PS  (dlswmib)  Definitions of Managed Objects for Data
                               Link Switching using SNMPv2
        RFC2025 PS  (cat)      The Simple Public-Key GSS-API Mechanism
                               (SPKM)
        RFC2026 B   (poised95) The Internet Standards Process --
                               Revision 3
        RFC2027 B   (poised95) IAB and IESG Selection, Confirmation, and
                               Recall Process: Operation of the
                               Nominating and Recall Committees
        RFC2028 B   (poised95) The Organizations Involved in the IETF
                               Standards Process
        RFC2029 PS  (avt)      RTP Payload Format of Sun's CellB Video
                               Encoding
        RFC2030 I   (none)     Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)
                               Version 4 for IPv4, IPv6 and OSI
        RFC2031 I   (poised95) IETF-ISOC relationship
        RFC2032 PS  (avt)      RTP payload format for H.261 video
                               streams
        RFC2033 I   (none)     Local Mail Transfer Protocol




IMR Editor                                                     [Page 10]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


        RFC2034 PS  (none)     SMTP Service Extension for Returning
                               Enhanced Error Codes
        RFC2035 PS  (avt)      RTP Payload Format for JPEG-compressed
                               Video
        RFC2036 I   (cidrd)    Observations on the use of Components of
                               the Class A Address Space within the
                               Internet
        RFC2037 PS  (entmib)   Entity MIB
        RFC2038 PS  (avt)      RTP Payload Format for MPEG1/MPEG2 Video
        RFC2040 I   (none)     The RC5, RC5-CBC, RC5-CBC-Pad, and
                               RC5-CTS Algorithms
        RFC2041 I   (none)     Mobile Network Tracing
        RFC2043 PS  (pppext)   The PPP SNA Control Protocol (SNACP)
        RFC2044 I   (none)     UTF-8, a transformation format of Unicode
                               and ISO 10646
        RFC2051 PS  (snanau)   Definitions of Managed Objects for APPC
        RFC2052 E   (none)     A DNS RR for specifying the location of
                               services (DNS SRV)
        RFC2053 I   (none)     The AM (Armenia) Domain
        RFC2054 I   (none)     WebNFS Client Specification
        RFC2055 I   (none)     WebNFS Server Specification

     St(atus):  ( S) Internet Standard
                (PS) Proposed Standard
                (DS) Draft Standard
                ( B) Best Current Practice
                ( E) Experimental
                ( I) Informational


     Steve Coya <scoya@ietf.org>




















IMR Editor                                                     [Page 11]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


INTERNET PROJECTS
-----------------


INTERNIC
--------

     REGISTRATION SERVICES


     I.  Significant Events

     Help Desk Support

     The following foreign language skills are now available in the
     Call/Processing Center: Spanish, French, Portuguese, Chinese
     (Mandarin), Hindu, Urdu, Punjabi, English, and Canadian; five CSRs
     are available to support the pending Latin NIC with
     Spanish/Portuguese.

     Presentations were viewed by four telecommunications vendors
     regarding available technology for a new PBX/ACD system.

     16 new staff were trained regarding Billing customer service.

     Increasing reports were received indicating that customers are
     receiving busy signals when they call or are being put on hold for
     excessively long times; this was caused by the rapid growth in
     registrations plus the large numbers of invoices and 15-Day Final
     Invoices being sent out; plans are being implemented to correct the
     problems.

     Name Registration Support

     DomReg software enhancements have reduced the number of requests
     that need to be processed manually from about 1,000 to 700 (30%
     improvement).

     The majority of registration processing work was taken over by
     night shift personnel, thereby freeing up more staff to answer Help
     Desk calls during regular business hours.

     Billing Support

     A contract was negotiated and executed to outsource printing and
     mailing of invoices to Osprey Imaging; start date is targeted for
     early November.




IMR Editor                                                     [Page 12]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


     A contract was negotiated and executed to outsource the process of
     receiving telephone credit card payments to First Data Call
     Interactive; an automated voice response system will be used; start
     date is targeted for late November.

     A contract was negotiated and executed to outsource the function of
     processing credit card payments with the associated credit card
     companies.  First Data Merchant Services is the company involved;
     credit cards to be accepted are VISA, Master Card, American
     Express, Discover/NOVA, Diners Club, and JCB; start date is
     targeted for late November.

     Workloads continued to accelerate; additional temporary staff was
     added to use all available PCs on the night shift (6 p.m. to
     midnight) and on Saturdays and Sundays.

     IP Support

     Kim Hubbard met with Jon Postel (IANA), David Conrad (APNIC) and
     Daniel Karrenberg (RIPE) in California to discuss IP issues.

     Kim attended the NANOG meeting in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

     Information Services Support

     The process of notifying Admin Contacts for all domain names about
     Revision 2 of the Name Dispute Policy was completed, including a
     minimum of one attempt for each of 291,673 contacts.

     The 15-Minute Training Series was promoted at the EDUCOM 96
     conference in Philadelphia and the ACM-SIGUCCS meeting.

     Possible partners are being explored for implementing a Spanish
     version of the 15-Minute Series.

     Technical work is ongoing to implement First Virtual Two new web
     specialists were hired.














IMR Editor                                                     [Page 13]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


     II. Current Status

     October:
             Email: 246,727
             Postal/Fax: 3,466
             Phone: 41,672

             Gopher connections: n/a              retrievals: 33,623
             WAIS connections: 44,908             retrievals: 29,780
             FTP connections: 62,227              retrievals: 122,014
             Mailserv: n/a
             Telnet: 93,804
             Http: 4,092,824

     Whois client: 330,124
     Whois server: 8,686,336

     Rich Landers <richl@internic.net>


     INTERNIC DIRECTORY AND DATABASE SERVICES

     For some time, InterNIC Directory and Database Services has been
     storing the IETF sessions that are broadcast on the MBONE.  These
     sessions could be downloaded and played back at a later time.
     This helped participants who could not listen to the sessions live
     because of other commitments or because of time zone differences.

     The system was somewhat awkward to use because the VAT/RTP format
     used on the MBONE produced multi-megabyte files that had to be
     downloaded to the listener's machine and played back in full.

     We have now implemented a web-accessible version of the recordings
     using Real Audio format.  Using this format, users can listen to
     parts of a session via the web and skip over sections that are not
     of interest.  The Real Audio MBONE recordings may be found at:

                   http://ds.internic.net/mbone/mbone.html

     The current recordings were used during our testing and are from
     the March IETF meeting.  Recordings from the upcoming San Jose
     IETF will be available in December.









IMR Editor                                                     [Page 14]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


     To listen to the Real Audio versions, users will have to install a
     Real Audio player.  A free version of the player is available from
     Progressive Networks for a number of different processor/operating
     system combinations at the following URL:

           http://www.realaudio.com/products/player/download.html

     A reminder - if you would like to help the Internet community find
     a resource that you offer, send mail to admin@ds.internic.net and
     we will send information about listing your resource in the
     Directory of Directories.  If you prefer, you can enter
     information about your resource in our WWW suggestion form.  The
     form can be reached through our Directory of Directories Web page
     at:

                http://ds.internic.net:80/ds/dsdirofdirs.html

     by Rick Huber <rvh@ds.internic.net>


     THE US DOMAIN REGISTRY
     ----------------------
     The US Domain now has an online line registration form.

     Some of the processing of the requests to the third level domain
     name is now automated. In particular, most requests to register
     names in localities already delegated are automatically forwarded
     to the administrator for that locality.

     The US Domain administrator no longer makes direct registrations of
     hosts, and only makes delegations of third or fourth level domain
     names (such as localities).

     A new policy has been added to the criteria for delegating domain
     names under the US Domain:

        It is the intention that the delegation of third level (for
        example, locality) domain names be wide spread to many
        registries.  It is undesirable for one person or organization to
        manage a large part of the third level names in any particular
        geographic or logical area.

        No individual or organization shall have more than 500
        delegations total in the US Domain as a whole, or more than 50
        delegation in any particuilar second level (for example, a
        state).





IMR Editor                                                     [Page 15]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


     About the special domains under the state codes.

        The K12, CC, TEC, LIB, STATE, DST, COG and GEN domain under each
        state are established for special purposes (see RFC 1480).

        In addition to the constaint to use them only for the defined
        purpose, each of these special domains is also to delegated only
        to a manager  within the state, and the operation of the
        delegated registry should be non-profit.

        The LIB domain should be managed by a govermental or educational
        library organization.

        Further, it is most appropriate for the K12, CC, and TEC,
        domains to be managed by an educational organization (for
        example, a university or a department of education).

        The STATE domain is most appropriately managed by an agency of
        the state government.  DST and COG should be managed by a
        goverment agency.

        The GEN domain may be delegated to any organization that will
        provide the registration service for free (and remember the
        purpose of the GEN domain is to register statewide non-profit
        organizations).

     To obtain a copy of the list of other delegated localities and
     subdomains not administered by the US Domain Registrar, get the
     file "us-domain-delegated.txt".

           URL: ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/us-domain-delegated.txt

     For further information about the US Domain, send a message to:
     US-DOMAIN@ISI.EDU, or see our WEB page:

                        http://www.isi.edu/us-domain















IMR Editor                                                     [Page 16]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


     US DOMAIN ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
     ------------------------------------

     EMAIL/FAX             3163
     PHONE                  450
     ----------------------------
     Total Contacts        3613


     DELEGATIONS            133
     FORWARDED DELEGATIONS:1129
     OTHER US DOMAIN MSGS: 2351
     ---------------------------
     Total                 3613


     OTHER US DOMAIN MESSAGES INCLUDE: referrals to other subdomains or
     to/from the InterNic, phone calls, modifications, application
     requests, discussion and clarification of the requests, questions
     about names, resolving technical problems with zone files and name
     servers, and whois listings.

     In addition, and not listed below, another 1052 localities have been
     delegated in Arizona, Arkansas,  California, Colorado, Connecticut,
     Massachusetts, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Michigan , Mississippi,
     North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Virginia, Vermont, Illinois,
     Tennessee, Utah and Wyoming this month.


                        MAJOR SUBDOMAINS DELEGATED

     K12     CC      TEC     STATE   LIB     MUS     GEN     DST     COG
     ===================================================================
     51      37      34      47      39      24      24      9       5
     ===================================================================
















IMR Editor                                                     [Page 17]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


     -----------------------
     THIRD LEVEL DELEGATIONS
     -----------------------

     MUS.IA.US.                      Museums, Iowa.
     COG.IA.US.                      Council of Governments, Iowa.

     LOCALITIES
     ==========

     WALKER.MI.US.                   ROCKFORD.MI.US.
     ADA.MI.US.                      JACKSON.WY.US.
     MOOSE.WY.US.                    WILSON.WY.US.
     ENTERPRISE.OK.US.               WILBURTON.OK.US.
     POTEAU.OK.US.                   SEABROOK.NH.US.
     NEWINGTON.NH.US.                NEWMARKET.NH.US.
     GREENLAND.NH.US.                MABEL.MN.US.
     ORTONVILLE.MN.US.               LONDONDERRY.NH.US.
     MANCHESTER.NH.US.               SENECA.NY.US.
     SCHUYLER.NY.US.                 CLEAR-LAKE.IA.US.
     STORM-LAKE.IA.US.               AMANA.IA.US.
     OKOBOJI.IA.US.                  SPIRIT-LAKE.IA.US.
     LEAD.SD.US.                     WHITEWOOD.SD.US.
     BELLE-FOURCHE.SD.US.            MITCHELL.SD.US.
     EVANSTON.IL.US.                 WAUKEGAN.IL.US.
     MERRILLVILLE.IN.US.             PUYALLUP.NSN.US.
     OLIVIA.MN.US.                   NEW-YORK.NY.US.
     ALLEN.TX.US.                    MARTHAS-VINEYARD.MA.US.
     STEAMBOAT-SPRINGS.CO.US.        ARAPAHOE.CO.US.
     LODI.CA.US.                     ENGLEWOOD.OH.US.
     PLUMAS.CA.US.                   ALBANY.CA.US.
     WESTCHESTER.CA.US.              STURGIS.SD.US.
     ALBEMARLE.VA.US.                LAKE.CA.US.
     FAIRFIELD.IA.US.                WAHOO.NE.US.
     WASHINGTON.UT.US.               PALATINE.IL.US.
     CARTHAGE.NC.US.                 MOUNT-AIRY.MD.US.
     LAFAYETTE.CA.US.                PLATTEVILLE.WI.US.
     IONIA.MI.US.                    MARYVILLE.MO.US.
     FLEMING.CO.US.                  ALPHARETTA.GA.US.
     RAYTOWN.MO.US.                  BREVARD.NC.US.
     MCCALL.ID.US.                   LUDLOW.VT.US.
     DANVILLE.IL.US.                 BIG-ISLAND.VA.US.
     NEWARK.CA.US.                   CREVE-COEUR.MO.US.
     HAMPDEN.PA.US.                  LAUREL.MD.US.
     VINALHAVEN.ME.US.               SANDUSKY.OH.US.
     SUTTER-CREEK.CA.US.





IMR Editor                                                     [Page 18]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


     OTHER US DOMAIN DELEGATIONS THIS MONTH
     --------------------------------------

     BORO.ZELIENOPLE.PA.US.          FREEDOM.WASHINGTON.DC.US.
     ENVIRON.STATE.DC.US.            CO.GOOCHLAND.VA.US.
     CENTRALSAN.DST.CA.US.           PVWMA.DST.CA.US.
     BIZ.CI.WEST-POINT.MS.US.        JOE.LISLE.IL.US.
     AMPHIGORY.MONTICELLO.IN.US.     ARPA.ST-CLAIR-SHORES.MI.US.
     PD.CHICAGO-HEIGHTS.IL.US.       PD.STREAMWOOD.IL.US.
     PD.JUSTICE.IL.US.               CREATIVEDESIGN.COLLEGE.MD.US.
     HCST.TEC.NJ.US.                 HEALTH.CO.YATES.NY.US.
     CO.CHEMUNG.NY.US.               CO.STEUBEN.NY.US.
     HEALTH.CO.GENESEE.NY.US.        HEALTH.CO.ALLEGANY.NY.US.
     HEALTH.CO.FULTON.NY.US.         CO.CAPE-MAY.NJ.US.
     WADLEIGH.LIB.NH.US.             AMHERST.LIB.NH.US.
     CI.WYMORE.NE.US.                CROSSROAD.BRODHEAD.WI.US.
     CO.ITAWAMBA.MS.US.              KUA.DST.FL.US.
     COA.WRENTHAM.MA.US.             TOWNSHIP.DELTA.MI.US.
     GECAP.SALT-LAKE-CITY.UT.US.     CI.RICHWOOD.WV.US.
     MVRTA.DST.OH.US.                CI.PONCA.NE.US.
     CI.DESHLER.NE.US.               CI.TILDEN.NE.US.
     HORTON.MADISON.AL.US.           TRAVELWAYS.WAYZATA.MN.US.
     NETINC.HUMBLE.TX.US.            FISHING.HILTON-HEAD-ISLAND.SC.US.
     ZERO.GEN.CA.US.                 CI.MONTEBELLO.CA.US.
     INTERSURF.HIGHLAND.IN.US.       THINKNET.GARDEN-GROVE.CA.US.
     DIALOGNET.GARDEN-GROVE.CA.US.   CI.CEDAR-HILLS.TX.US.
     CI.LEBANON.OR.US.               GSSA.GEN.GA.US.
     NEOAM.CC.OK.US.                 SPALEK.MOUNTAIN-VIEW.CA.US.
     CO.BALDWIN.AL.US.               BEMA.TOWN.BELMONT.MA.US.
     INTERIORS.ALAMEDA.CA.US.        REDLANDS.CC.OK.US.
     DRINKARD.MADISON.AL.US.         KENTWOODCC.GEN.MI.US.
     HOPENETWORK.GEN.MI.US.          TRICOUNTYTECH.TEC.OK.US.
     POLICE.JACKSON.OH.US.           CHAMBER.HILTON-HEAD-ISLAND.SC.US.

     -----------------------------------------------------------

     URL: http://www.isi.edu/us-domain/

     Shanthi Ranganathan (US-Domain@ISI.EDU)

     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~










IMR Editor                                                     [Page 19]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


MERIT INTERNET ENGINEERING
--------------------------

     This report summarizes October 1996 activities of Merit's Internet
     Engineering group on behalf of the Routing Arbiter (RA) service and
     other projects.

     Based on feedback from providers at the exchange points, Jake Khuon
     has developed a mechanism that gives ISPs increased control over
     their Route Server peering sessions.  Two new fields in the Route
     Server Peering Request Template, rs-in and rs-out, can be used to
     specify exactly which routes the Route Server should import and
     export on behalf of each peer.

     The new fields can also be used to enable route-flap dampening and
     specify whether the RS=92s AS number should be inserted into route
     announcements to the peer.  The new fields will eventually be
     proposed as an extension to the RIPE inet-rtr object.  Further
     details are available from:

                   http://www.ra.net/peering.template.html

     Volunteer sites are still needed for Merit's Network Probe Daemon
     (NPD) project, a study of Internet routing patterns using a global
     traceroute matrix. Sites participating in the project are asked to
     run the NPD software, which runs on any standard Unix system. For
     more information, see:

                 http://compute.merit.edu/stats/npd/npd.html

     The NPD software is available from
     ftp://nic.merit.edu/routing.arbiter/tools/npd-1.0.tar.Z.  If you
     are interested in participating, please send e-mail to Dun Liu
     (dunl@merit.edu.) Your help is greatly appreciated!

















IMR Editor                                                     [Page 20]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


     Merit hosted the eighth North American Network Operators' Group
     (NANOG) meeting in Ann Arbor on October 24-25.  Stan Barber of
     Academ Consulting Services has kindly made available a complete set
     of notes and slides from the meeting; they are available through
     Merit's Web site (http://www.nanog.org).  Bill Norton of Merit
     moderated the meeting, which featured the following presentations:

       >STATE OF THE INTERNET: NAPs
           PacBell NAP                  Warren Williams, PacBell
           Sprint NAP                   Steve Schnell, Sprint
           Ameritech NAP                Andy Schmidt, Ameritech
           The MAEs                     Steve Feldman, MFS Datanet

       >STATE OF THE INTERNET: NSPs
           Sprint                       Benham Malcom, Sprint
           IBM Global Network           Dimitri Krinos and
                                        Scott Blandford,
                                        IBM
           ANS                          Curtis Villamizer, ANS
           AGIS                         Peter Kline, AGIS=20

       >New Exchange Point              Matt Zimmerman,  Netrail
        Announcement

       >Some Economics Issues for       Jeff Mackie-Mason,
        the Future Internet                Univ. of Mich.

       >vBNS Overview and Status        John Jamison, MCI/vBNS

       >Broadening vBNS Access:         Mark Luker, NSF, and
        the New Connections Program        Jim Williams, FARNET

       >STATE OF THE INTERNET:
        Statistical Research, Part 1
           Network Probe Daemon         Dun Liu and Sue Hares,
                                        Merit
           Routing Stability            Craig Labovitz, Merit
             Analysis

       >Customer Requirements for       Sue Hares, Merit
        Future Routers - What's Next?       (moderator)
           3Com Corporation             Cyndi Jung, 3Com
           Cisco Systems                Dave O'Leary, Cisco
           NetStar                      Jeff Wabik, Ascend
           Bay Networks                 Jeff Burgan, Bay






IMR Editor                                                     [Page 21]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


       >RA Update                       Bill Manning, ISI
                                        Brian Renaud, Merit

       >STATE OF THE INTERNET:
        Statistical Research, Part 2
           Flow Switching Overview      John Hawkinson, BBN Planet,
                                           and Daniel McRobb, ANS
           Current Efforts in           Kim Claffy, SDSC
             Statistics/Metrics
             Research and Practice

       >New Tools from the RA:          Craig Labovitz, Merit
        NetNow and IPN (Inter-
        Provider Notification)

       >MBoneD Working Group Update     Dave Meyer, Univ. of Oregon

       >Source Spoofing and SYN         Avi Freedman, Net Access,
        Flooding:  Problems,               Moderator
        Solutions, Community Views,
        and Discussion

       >Scalable Support for Multi-     Yakov Rekhter, Cisco
        homed, Multi-provider           Systems
        Connectivity

       >Multi-homing: Overview, Pros
        and Cons, Community Views
            Curtis Villamizer, ANS
            Avi Freedman, Net Access
            Randy Bush, RGnet

       >Trans-Atlantic IP Over SONET    Peter Lothberg

     The NANOG sessions were followed by a Route Flap BOF and a Routing
     Arbiter tutorial, covering various aspects of peering with the
     Route Servers and registering in the RADB.

     Susan R. Harris (srh@merit.edu)












IMR Editor                                                     [Page 22]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


UCL
----

     Finally, we released the windows versions of our audio tool and
     LBL's video tool, as well as versions of sdr and nte - these last
     two were the "parting gift" from Mark Handley, who has now moved
     from UCL, to ISI (North East).

     http://www-mice.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/rat/
     http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/I.Kouvelas/vic and the MICE FTP Area
     for other tools ftp://cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/

     Crowcroft presented a keynote on QoS at the Protocol's for High
     Speed Networks workshop at INRIA in France, and a paper on Charging
     in the Internet  at an IEE Colloquium  - see
     http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/jon/hipparch/hipparch.html for
     pointers to papers.

     John Crowcroft (j.crowcroft@CS.UCL.AC.UK)
































IMR Editor                                                     [Page 23]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


CALENDAR
--------

Last update 11/8/96

The information below has been submitted to the IETF Secretariat
as a means of notifying readers of future events. Readers are
requested to send in dates of events that are appropriate for this
calendar section. Please send submissions, corrections, etc., to:

               <meeting-planning@ietf.org>

Please note: The Secretariat does not maintain on-line information
for the events listed below.

A copy of this calendar is available as follows:

VIA FTP
-------
IETF Information is available by anonymous FTP from several sites.

        US East Coast Address:  ds.internic.net (198.49.45.10)
        US West Coast Address:  ftp.isi.edu (128.9.0.32)
        Europe Address:  nic.nordu.net (192.36.148.17)
        Pacific Rim Address:  munnari.oz.au (128.250.1.21)
        Africa Address:       ftp.is.co.za (196.4.160.12)

cd ietf
ls *0mtg*


WWW
-------
<http://www.ietf.org/home.html> Click on the link for "meetings" and
you should find an entry "listing of other Internet related events".


************************************************************************


1996
----------

Nov. 10-12        2nd annual of ACM's MobiCom '96 Rye, New York
Nov. 11-15        IEEE 802 '96 Hotel Vancouver    Vancouver, BC Canada
Nov. 12-15        3rd Int'l Conf.
                     on Multimedia Modeling       Toulouse, France
Nov. 13           Commercenet                     Santa Clara, CA



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 24]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


Nov. 13           TERENA Tech. Committee          Brussels
Nov. 18-20        2nd USENIX Workshop on
                     Electronic Commerce          Oakland, CA
Nov. 18-22        ACM Multimedia '96              Boston, MA
Nov. 18-22        IEEE Globecom 96                London, England
Nov. 18-22        Supercomputing '96 (Firm)       Pittsburgh, PA
Nov. 20-21        IEEE Global Internet '96        London, UK
Nov. 20-22        W3C Web Int'l & Multilingualism
                     Symposium                    Sevilla, Spain
Nov. 25-28        EITC'96 - European IT Conference  Brussels, Belgium
Nov. 25-29        NetWorld+Interop                Sydney, Australia
Dec. 2-4          Web World                       San Diego, CA
Dec. 2-6          ANSI X3T11 (host by IBM)        Minneapolis, MN
Dec. 2-6          ATM Forum                       Vancover, BC
Dec. 4            JENC8 Programme Committee       Amsterdam
Dec. 4-6          Vir. Reality & VRML World '96   Boston, MA
Dec. 9-12         Internet World '96              Baltimore, MD
Dec. 9-13         37th IETF (host by cisco)       San Jose, CA
Dec. 9-13         OIW (Firm)
Dec. 10-12        EEMA (Electronic Communications) London
Dec. 10-13        Fall Internet World '96         New York, NY
Dec. 12           Internet Security for System
                   & Network Administrators       Pittsburgh, PA
Dec. 13           Commercenet                     Albuquerque, NM
Dec. 17           TERENA Executive Committee      Amsterdam

1997
-----------
Jan. 6-10         ANSI X3T10 '97
Jan. 6-10         USENIX '97
                    Annual Technical Conf.        Anaheim, CA
Jan. 6-10         USELINUX: Linux Appl. Dev.      Anaheim, CA
Jan. 7-10         13th Annual Hawaii Int'l Conf
                    on Systems Sciences           Maui, Hawaii
Jan. 7-10         Internet World Canada '97       Toronto, Canada
Jan. 20-22        RIPE 26                         Amsterdam
Jan. 21-23        Internet World Shanghai-China   Shanghai, China
Jan. 21-25        Internet World Singapore Intl   Singapore
Jan. 22           TERENA Tech. Committee          Amsterdam
Jan. 28-30        IEEE 802.10 Interim meeting     Orlando, FL
Jan. 28-31        RSA Data Security Conf          San Francisco
Feb. 3-7          ANSI X3T11 (host by Sun)        San Jose, CA
Feb. 9-14         ATM Forum                       San Diego, CA
Feb. 10-11        ISOC Symposium on Network and
                   Distributed System Security    San Diego, CA
Feb. 10-12        Multimedia Computing & Networking 1997
                                                  San Jose, CA
Feb. 17-19        Internet Expo & EMail World     San Jose, CA



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 25]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


Mar. 1-5          ACM '97: The Next 50 yrs. of Computing
                                                  San Jose, CA
Mar. 10-11        10th Int'l Unicode Conf &
                   Global Computing Showcase      Mainz, Germany
Mar. 10-13        UniForum                        San Francisco, CA
Mar. 10-14        OIW (Firm)
Mar. 10-14        IEEE 802 '97 Irvine?/Albuguerque
Mar. 11-14        Spring Internet World '97       Los Angeles, CA
Mar. 11-15        ANSI X3T10 '97
Mar. 17-19        1st Euromicro Working Conf. on
                   Software Maintenance & Reengineering
                                                  Berlin, Germany
Mar. 19-21        Internet World Asia '97    Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Mar. 24-27        APPN Implementers Workshop      Raleigh, NC

Apr. 7-10         EMA'97                          Philadelphia, PA
Apr. 7-11         38th IETF (host by Fed. Exp)    Memphis, TN
Apr. 7-11         ANSI X3T11 (Brocade)            Palm Springs, CA
Apr. 7-11         IEEE INFOCOM '97                Kobe, Japan
Apr. 7-12         W3C "Accessibility" 6th Int'l
                      WWW Conference              Santa Clara, CA
Apr. 9-11         ISADS 97 - 3rd Intl Symposium on
                  Autonmous Decentralized Sys.    Berlin, Germany
Apr. 22-24        Internet Expo & EMail World     Chicago, IL
Apr. 27-May 2     ATM Forum                       Chicago, IL
May  5-9          ANSI X3T10 '97
May 5-9           NATO Workshop                   Edinburgh, Scotland
May 12-15         8th JENC8                       Edinburgh, Scotland
May 12-16         IFIP/IEEE                       San Diego, CA
May 15-16         TERENA General Assembly         Edinburgh, Scotland
May 19-21         7th Int'l Workshop on Ntwk & Oper
                  for Digital Audio & Video       St. Louis, MO
May 21-23         RIPE 27                         Dublin
May 27-29         IS&N '97  4th Int'l Conf. on
                   Intelligence in Services & Networks  Como, Italy
May 28-30         Web Developer '97               Chicago, IL
Jun. 2-6          IEEE Multimedia Systems '97     Ottawa, CANADA
Jun. 3-5          Internet World Mexico '97       Mexico City, Mexico
Jun. 8-12         ICC '97 (joint with ENM)        Montreal, CANADA
Jun. 9-13         OIW (Firm)
Jun. 9-13         ANSI X3T11 (host by Boeing)     Seattle, WA
Jun. 16-18        EEMA'97                         Netherlands
Jun. 24-27        INET '97                        Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Jul. 7-11         IEEE 802 '97 Hyatt Regency      Maui, Lahaina HI
Jul. 14-18        ANSI X3T10 '97
Jul. 14-17        APPN Implementers Workshop      San Jose, CA
Jul. 20-25        ATM Forum                       Montreal, CANADA
Aug. 4-8          ANSI X3T11 (host by Hitachi)    Honolulu, HI



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 26]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


Aug. 11-15        39th IETF (host by German ISOC) Munich, Germany
Aug. 12-14 (tenative)  Internet Expo & EMail World      Boston, MA
Sep. 8-12         ANSI X3T10 '97
Sep. 8-12         OIW (Firm)
Sep. 8-14         TELECOM Interactive 97          Geneva, Switzerland
Sep. 14-18        ACM SIGCOMM '97  Cannes, French Riviera, France
Sep. 21-26        ATM Forum                       Paris, France
Oct. 6-10         ANSI X3T11  (host by FSI)       Tucson, AZ
Oct. 7-10         Internet Forum Europe (IFE) & Object
                     World Frankfurt (OWF)        Frankfurt, Germany
Nov.  3-7         ANSI X3T10 '97
Nov. 30-Dec 5     ATM Forum                       Singapore
Dec. 1-5          ANSI X3T11 (host by DPT)        Orlando, FL
Dec. 8-12         40th IETF (tentative)           Univ. of Hawaii
Dec. 8-12         OIW (Firm)
                  TELECOM '97 Asia (Venue and Dates to be Determined)

1998
-----------
Feb. 8-13         ATM Forum                       TBA
Apr. 19-24        ATM Forum                       TBA
SPRING 1998       TELECOM '97 Africa              Midrand, South Africa
Jul. 26-31        ATM Forum                       TBA
Aug. 23-29        15th IFIP World. Com. Conf.     Vienna, Austria and
Oct. 4-9          ATM Forum                       TBA
Dec. 6-11         ATM Forum                       TBA



1999
-----

Oct. 8-14         TELECOM '99                     Geneva, Switzerland


















IMR Editor                                                     [Page 27]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


TERENA List of Meetings

CALENDAR                                   updated 1 November 1996

This list of meetings is provided for information. Many of the
meetings are closed or by invitation; if in doubt, please contact the
chair of the meeting or the TERENA Secretariat. If you have
additions/corrections/comments, please mail <secretariat@terena.nl>.

**********************************************************************

NAME / DATE                                     LOCATION



TERENA General Assembly
GA7
15-16 May 1997                                  Edinburgh


TERENA Executive Committee
17 December                                     Amsterdam



TERENA Technical Committee
13 November                                     Brussels
22 January 1997                                 Amsterdam


JENC8
Conference Committee
8 November                                      Edinburgh

Programme Committee
4 December                                      Amsterdam


SCIMITAR
--------
Concertation
14 November                                     Brussels


TF-CACHE
--------
23 January 1997                                 Amsterdam




IMR Editor                                                     [Page 28]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


=============================================================

CCIRN
-----
12 or 13 December (tbc)                         San Jose


EEMA
----
Electronic Communications
10-12 December                                  London
Spring Conference and Exhibition
February 1997                                   Berlin


ENPG
----
10 January 1997                                 Amsterdam


ETSI
----
GA24 10-11 December                             Nice, France
TA25 23-25 October                                   "


EWOS
----
TA35, 3-4 December                              Brussels
TA36, 25-26 February 1997                          "
TA37, 13-14 May 1997                               "
TA38, 16-17 September 1997                         "
TA39, 2-3 December 1997                            "
SC - 17 December

Workshops
36: 20-24 January 1997                          Brussels
37: 7-11 April 1997                                "
38: 16-20 June 1997                                "
39: 27-31 October 1997                             "


ICT Partnership - General Meeting
---------------------------------
29 January 1997 (tbc)                           Brussels






IMR Editor                                                     [Page 29]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


IETF
----
9-13 December                                   San Jose, CA
7-11 April 1997                                 Memphis, Tenn.
11-15 August 1997                               Munich, Germany


NATO
----
Workshop
5-9 May 1997                                    Edinburgh


RIPE
----
RIPE 26
20-22 January 1997                              Amsterdam
RIPE27
21-23 May 1997                                  Dublin

RIPE IR Training
11 November                                     Berlin
12 November                                        "



+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

TERENA CONFERENCES


Call for Papers

JENC8 - 8th Joint European Networking Conference

"Diversity and Integration: The New European Networking Landscape"
12-15 May 1997
Edinburgh, Scotland

This conference will be the European Forum to get up-to-date
information, to debate and assess the new deregulated tele-
communication environment in Europe, new leading-edge applications,
and the network/internetwork support infrastructure which is currently
being developed

Subject Areas:
* Emerging Network Technologies and Network Engineering
* User Support, Training and Education



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 30]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


* Security and Management Issues
* Information Systems and Distributed Applications
* Economic and Political Issues


  Deadline for paper submission 10 November 1996 to:
  <jen8-submit@terena.nl>

For information please contact the JENC8 Secretariat at:

TERENA Secretariat
Singel 466-468
1017 AW Amsterdam, The Netherlands

tel: +31 20 6391131      fax: +31 20 6393289

email: <jenc8-sec@terena.nl>
http://www.terena.nl/jenc8

or

JENC8 Local Organization
c/o Concorde Services Ltd
Unit 5, SECC
Glasgow, G3 8YW, Scotland

email: <jenc8@ed.ac.uk>


+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


OTHER CONFERENCES


6th CEN/CENELEC/ETSI Conference 1996
------------------------------------
5-6 November
Sheraton Brussels Hotel, Brussels, Belgium
Theme of this conference is "Standards on Trial: Case Studies
in European Standardization"
Deadline for abstracts is 13 Sept. For further information:
c/o CENELAC,  Tel: +32 2 519 6871        Fax: +32 2 519 6919








IMR Editor                                                     [Page 31]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


IDATE96
18th International Conference of IDATE
--------------------------------------
6-8 November
Montpellier, France
An opportunity for professional contacts with major industrial
group leaders, users and clients, researchers and academics,
administrators and politians.
Full details of the conference available on the Web:
http://www.idate.fr


CEN/TC304 - Character Set Technology Workshop
---------------------------------------------
11-12 November
Bled, Slovenia
Providing multilingual support in middleware: Implementing the
Universal Character Set ISO 10646 in the European Information Society
For information look up URL:  http://www.e5.ijs.si/i18n/ws-bled.html



"The Telematics Revolution, Consequences for
Individuals and Organisations"
--------------------------------------------
13 November
University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
Theme of the conference is that progress of information and
telecommunication technologies do create a huge number of
questions, be it social, jurisdictional, economic or technical.
Parallel sessions will deal with: interactive scientific
visualisation, tele-learning, user aspects of multimedia,
distant consultation and using of laboratories.
For all information and to receive brochure, contact
Mr. Marc Fleskens at email address <telematics@tue.nl>


IEEE Global Internet 1996
-------------------------
20-21 November
Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, London
This mini-conference will provide an open forum for the
communications and computer networking communities to review the
state-of-the-art technologies and applications of the evolving
Global Internet.
Deadline paper submissions 15 May to:
http://gaia.cs.umass.edu:80/tccc/internet96/
or email Jon Crowcroft <jon@cs.ucl.ac.uk>



IMR Editor                                                     [Page 32]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


WEB INTERNATIONALIZATION & MULTILINGUISM SYMPOSIUM
--------------------------------------------------
20-22 November
Sevilla, Spain
Organized by Sadiel and the WWW Consortium, with the
support of the European Commission. The object of this symposium is
the advancement of the internationalization and multilingualism
of the Web, as well as to seek agreement on the relevant standards.
Registration from 15 September.  For further information see:
http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/International/Sevilla-96


EITC'96  -  European IT Conference
------------------------------------------
25-27 November
Congress Centre, Brussels, Belgium
"Doing Business in the Information Society"
Electronic commerce, provides the focus for sessions on IT
applications, enabling technologies and international initiatives.
For further information contact European Commission, DGIII
or look up WWW:  http://www.cordis.lu/esprit/src/eitc96.htm


EITC'96  -  Post-Conference workshops
-------------------------------------
28 November
Congress Centre, Brussels, Belgium
"Promoting Networking Best Practice in Industry"
Registration Forms on WWW: http://www.cordis.lu/esprit/src/wrkfrm96.htm
(to be filled in and returned by 8 November)
For further information contact Franck Boissiere of the European
Commission DGIII F5
at email <Franck.Boissier@dg3.cec.be>



ASIAN'96 - Asian Computing Science Conference
---------------------------------------------
2-5 December
Singapore
Themes of this conference is:
- Programming (sematics, languages, systems, ...)
- Concurrency & Parallelism (algorithms, formalisms, systems ...)
- Networking & Security (algorithms, protocols, formalisms, ...)
Additional information available from:
http://www.escs.nus.sg/~asian96





IMR Editor                                                     [Page 33]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


COREC  - "Interregional Cooperation in RTD - Challenges and
Opportunities for Regions in Economic Conversion"
-----------------------------------------------------------
16-17 December
Bremen, Germany
This conference is about "Interregional Cooperation in Research
and Technological Development and its Impact on Regional Economies".
Background is the experience of the community initiative STRIDE and
other programmes of the European Commission.
Agenda is available on the Internet under: http://www.bremen.de
Any further information may be obtained from:
Mr. Wolfgang Petzold <wmte@uni-bremen.de>
Senator fur Wirtschaft, Mittelstand, Technologie
und Europeangelegenheiten


Multimedia Computing and Networking 1997
----------------------------------------
10-12 February 1997
San Jose, CA, USA
The object of this conference is to bring together researchers,
developers, and practitioners working in all facets of multimedia
computing and networking.
Paper submission by 16 July 1996.
For further information email <mmcn@cs.utexas.edu>


IEEE INFOCOM '97
16th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer &
Communications Societies
---------------------------------------------------
7-11 April 1997
Kobe, Japan
Paper submissions by 14 June 1997.
For further information contact
http://www.ics.uci.edu/~infocom/
http:// arpeggio.ics.es.osaka-u.ac.jp/infocom.html














IMR Editor                                                     [Page 34]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


ISADS 97
3rd International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized Systems
---------------------------------------------------------------
9-11 April 1997
Berlin, Germany
Supported by Hitachi, DeTeBerkom, NEC, Digital, GMD-FOCUS,
Hewlett Packard, IBM.
The focus will be on advancements and innovations in ADS
platforms and applications. Integration of telecommunication and
computing aspects into a uniform concept for providing an open
distributed processing environment.
For information see WWW: http://www.fokus.gmd.de/ws/isads97/


IS&N '97
4th International Conference on Intelligence in Services & Networks
-------------------------------------------------------------------
27-29 May 1997
Como, Italy
Title: "Technology for Co-operative Competition". The conference  will
provide a forum for the discussion of issues and the exchange of
outstanding technical results related to the engineering of advanced
communication services and experiments on their use.
Sponsored by the European Commission and Italtel, and supported by ACTS
projects in IS&N domain.
Further information is available on WWW:
http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/SONAH/Acts/domain5


EEMA'97
10th Annual Conference of European Electronic Messaging Association
-------------------------------------------------------------------
16-18 June 1997
Maastricht Exhibition and Congress Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
Issues of the conference will be:
Global Security; Corporate Directories; Messaging Products & Services;
Electronic Commerce; Global Messaging Enterprise; European Initiatives;
Mobile Messaging Technology; Messaging Technology & Management Strategy;
Intranet; World Wide Web & Infobots.
For information contact WWW: http://www.eema.org/











IMR Editor                                                     [Page 35]

Internet Monthly Report                                     October 1996


INET'97
-------
24-27 June 1997
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
The conference will address the traditional and evolving frontiers
of the Internet as well as its significant impact on education,
commerce and societies throughout the world.
Abstracts of papers to be submitted by 10 October.
- for details of submission procedure email
<inet-programe-interest@isoc.org>
- for program information email <inet-program-chair@isoc.org>
- for general information email <inet'97@isoc.org>

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++





































IMR Editor                                                     [Page 36]


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--NextPart

The Internet Monthly Report for October, 1996 is now available
at the following location:

   URL=  ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/imr/imr9610.txt


The Internet Monthly Report (IMR) is normally distributed via EMail to
the IMR list and the IETF list.  For most readers this is the most
convenient way to receive the report.  However, there are some mail
systems or mail gateways that do not accommodate large messages (some
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Requests to be added or deleted from the IMR report list:

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Internet Monthly Report availability via WWW, FTP and EMAIL:

IMR Retrieval using WWW
-----------------------

The URL below may be used in web browsers to access the IMRs.  You
will see a list of names in the form IMR9610.TXT.  For example,
IMR9610.TXT is the report for October 1996.

	URL: ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/imr

IMR Retrieval using EMAIL via the RFC-INFO Service
--------------------------------------------------

The EMail retrieval system RFC-Info will send a large report in
segments in separate EMail messages not exceeding 50,000 characters
each.

Details on obtaining the current IMR, or back issues, via FTP or EMAIL
may be obtained by sending an EMAIL message to rfc-info@ISI.EDU with
the message body help: ways_to_get_imrs.  For example:

        To: rfc-info@ISI.EDU
        Subject: getting imrs

        help: ways_to_get_imrs

IMR Retrieval using FTP
-----------------------

IMRs are available via anonymous FTP from FTP.ISI.EDU, with the
pathname: in-notes/imr/imryymm.txt (where yymm refers to the date of
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For example IMR9610.TXT is the report for October 1996).
Login with FTP username anonymous and password ftp.

IMR retrieval using MIME 
------------------------

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant Mail Reader
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain

Retrieve: imr
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--OtherAccess
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-parnes-rtp-ext-srm-00.txt
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 1996 10:00:21 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : RTP extension for Scalable Reliable Multicast           
       Author(s) : P. Parnes
       Filename  : draft-parnes-rtp-ext-srm-00.txt
       Pages     : 15
       Date      : 11/18/1996

This document describes how the Real-time Transport Protocol, RTP 
(RFC1189), could be extended to include support for parts of the framework 
called Scalable Reliable Multicast. The scheme proposed could be used for 
transporting a data flow reliably over the transport protocols supported by
RTP in a light-weight way. This could be used for numerous applications, 
for instance white-boards, semi-reliable audio/video and 
messaging/data-transfers within group-ware applications.                   

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-parnes-rtp-ext-srm-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-parnes-rtp-ext-srm-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-parnes-rtp-ext-srm-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Process for Organization of 
 Internet StandardS ONg Working Group of the IETF.                         

       Title     : A New IETF Document Classification                      
       Author(s) : M. O'Dell
       Filename  : draft-ietf-poisson-ietfdoc-00.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/18/1996

The Simple Record Framing Protocol (SRFP) is designed to provide a common, 
light-weight protocol for sending record-structured data of possibly 
indeterminate size over a reliable (TCP) connection.  It is designed to be 
a "nickel's worth of presentation layer" which can be incorporated into a 
simple library to prevent reinvention of wheels.                           

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-poisson-ietfdoc-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-poisson-ietfdoc-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : NNTP Full-text Search Enhancements                      
       Author(s) : N. Ballou
       Filename  : draft-ballou-nntpsrch-00.txt
       Pages     : 8
       Date      : 11/18/1996

This document describes a set of enhancements to the Network News Transport
Protocol [NNTP-977] that allows full-text searching of news articles in 
multiple newsgroups.  The proposed SEARCH command supports functionality 
similar to the [IMAP4] SEARCH command, minus user specific search keys 
(i.e., ANSWERED, DRAFT, FLAGGED, KEYWORD, NEW, OLD, RECENT, SEEN) and minus
search keys based on headers that do not exist in news (i.e., CC, BCC, TO).

The availability of the extensions described here will be advertised by the
server using the extension negotiation-mechanism described in the new NNTP 
protocol specification currently being developed [NNTP-NEW].               

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ballou-nntpsrch-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ballou-nntpsrch-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ipsec-ipsec-doi-00.txt
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the IP Security Protocol Working
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : The Internet IP Security Domain of Interpretation for 
                   ISAKMP                                                  
       Author(s) : D. Piper
       Filename  : draft-ipsec-ipsec-doi-00.txt
       Pages     : 15
       Date      : 11/18/1996

The Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) 
defines a framework for security association management and cryptographic 
key establishment for the Internet.  This framework consists of defined 
exchanges and processing guidelines that occur within a given Domain of 
Interpretation (DOI).  This document details the Internet IP Security DOI, 
which is defined to cover the IP security protocols that use ISAKMP to 
negotiate their security associations.                                     

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--OtherAccess
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-palme-MHRegistry-00.txt
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Mail Header Registration Procedure                      
       Author(s) : J. Palme
       Filename  : draft-palme-MHRegistry-00.txt
       Pages     : 15
       Date      : 11/18/1996

Various IETF standards and e-mail software products use various e-mail 
header fields. This memo specifies a procedure for the registration of 
e-mail header field names, to reduce the risk that two different mail 
products use the same header name in different ways. A proposed initial 
content of the header name registry at start-up is specifed in an appendix 
to this ietf-draft.                                                        

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-palme-MHRegistry-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-palme-MHRegistry-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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        directory="internet-drafts"

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-stdguide-ops-01.txt
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Guide for Internet Standards
 Writers Working Group of the IETF.                                        

       Title     : Guide for Internet Standards Writers                    
       Author(s) : G. Scott
       Filename  : draft-ietf-stdguide-ops-01.txt
       Pages     : 14
       Date      : 11/18/1996

This document is a guide for Internet standard writers.  It defines those 
characteristics that make standards coherent, unambiguous, and easy to 
interpret.  Also, it singles out usage believed to have led to unclear 
specifications, resulting in non-interoperable interpretations in the past.
These guidelines are to be used with RFC 1543, "Instructions to RFC 
Authors."                                       
                           
This version of the document is a draft.  It is intended to generate 
further discussion and addition by the STDGUIDE working group.  Please send
comments to stdguide@midnight.com.                                         

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-stdguide-ops-01.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-stdguide-ops-01.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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        directory="internet-drafts"

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-woundy-aris-ipswitching-00.txt
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 1996 09:59:33 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : ARIS: Aggregate Route-Based IP Switching                
       Author(s) : R. Woundy, A. Viswanathan, N. Feldman, R. Boivie
       Filename  : draft-woundy-aris-ipswitching-00.txt
       Pages     : 17
       Date      : 11/18/1996

IP based networks use a number of routing protocols, including RIP, OSPF, 
IS-IS, and BGP, to determine how packets ought to be routed.  Among these 
protocols, OSPF and BGP are IETF-recommended standards that have been 
extensively deployed and exercised in many networks.  In this memo, we 
describe a mechanism which uses these protocols as the basis for switching 
IP datagrams, by the addition of a simple protocol ("ARIS") that 
establishes switched paths through a network.  The ARIS protocol allows us 
to leverage the advantages of switching technologies in an internet 
network.                         
                                          
This memo is defined with respect to ATM.  ARIS can be easily extended to 
other switching technologies.                                              

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
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      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-idmr-pim-sm-spec-09.txt
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 1996 10:02:58 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Multicast 
 Routing Working Group of the IETF.                                        

       Title     : Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM):  
                   Protocol Specification                                  
       Author(s) : D. Estrin, D. Farinacci, A. Helmy, D. Thaler, 
                   S. Deering, M. Handley, V. Jacobson, 
                   C. Liu, P. Sharma, L. Wei
       Filename  : draft-ietf-idmr-pim-sm-spec-09.txt
       Pages     : 77
       Date      : 11/18/1996

This document describes a protocol for efficiently routing to multicast 
groups that may span wide-area (and  inter-domain) internets.  We refer to 
the approach as Protocol Independent Multicast--Sparse Mode (PIM-SM) 
because it is not dependent on any particular unicast routing protocol, and
because it is designed to support sparse groups as defined in [1][2].      

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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     "get draft-ietf-idmr-pim-sm-spec-09.txt".
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      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-myers-auth-sasl-06.txt
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Simple Authentication and Security Layer                
       Author(s) : J. Myers
       Filename  : draft-myers-auth-sasl-06.txt
       Pages     : 13
       Date      : 11/18/1996

This document describes a method for adding authentication support to 
connection-based protocols.  To use this specification, a protocol includes
a command for identifying and authenticating a user to a server and for 
optionally negotiating protection of subsequent protocol interactions.  If 
its use is negotiated, a security layer is inserted between the protocol 
and the connection.  This document describes how a protocol specifies such 
a command, defines several mechanisms for use by the command, and defines 
the protocol used for carrying a negotiated security layer over the 
connection.                                                                

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--OtherAccess
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-armitage-ion-tn-01.txt
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Transient Neighbors for IPv6 over ATM                   
       Author(s) : G. Armitage, P. Schulter, M. Jork, G. Harter
       Filename  : draft-armitage-ion-tn-01.txt
       Pages     : 30
       Date      : 11/18/1996

This document is a synthesis of two models for IPv6 over ATM that were 
presented to the ION working group in June 1996.  The model attempts to 
allow conventional host-side operation of the Neighbor Discovery protocol, 
while also supporting the establishment of 'cut through' ATM routes. This 
is achieved through the use of Redirects to create Transient Neighbors, 
standard IPv6 protocol operation within the IPv6 Logical Link, and partial 
NHRP for location of off-Link destinations.  The egress router detects 
flows that are suitable candidates for cut-through, uses NHRP to locate a 
better link level first hop, and then issues a Redirect message to the 
source.                                                                    

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-myers-sasl-pop3-00.txt
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : POP3 AUTHentication command                             
       Author(s) : J. Myers
       Filename  : draft-myers-sasl-pop3-00.txt
       Pages     : 6
       Date      : 11/18/1996

This document describes the optional AUTH command, for indicating an 
authentication mechanism to the server, performing an authentication 
protocol exchange, and optionally negotiating a security layer for 
subsequent protocol interactions.  This extension is a profile of the 
Simple Authentication and Session Layer [SASL].                            

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ids-discovery-03.txt
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Integrated Directory 
 Services Working Group of the IETF.                                       

       Title     : Finding Stuff (Providing information to support service 
                   discovery)                                              
       Author(s) : R. Moats, M. Hamilton
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ids-discovery-03.txt
       Pages     : 11
       Date      : 11/18/1996

This document proposes a solution to the problem of finding information 
about which services are being offered at a particular Internet domain, 
based on deployment experience with the Netfind White Pages directory 
software.                     
                                             
This approach makes it possible to supply clients with more information 
than the DNS aliases which have been widely deployed in this role - notably
the port numbers being used by servers.  However, it is not without 
problems, and we have tried to take account of these.                      

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-myers-smtp-auth-04.txt
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : SMTP Service Extension for Authentication               
       Author(s) : J. Myers
       Filename  : draft-myers-smtp-auth-04.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/18/1996

This document defines an extension to the SMTP service whereby an SMTP 
client may indicate an authentication mechanism to the server, perform an 
authentication protocol exchange, and optionally negotiate a security layer
for subsequent protocol interactions.  This extension is a profile of the 
Simple Authentication and Security Layer [SASL].                           

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-oakley-01.txt
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 1996 10:01:15 -0500
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the IP Security Protocol Working
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : The resolution of ISAKMP with Oakley                    
       Author(s) : D. Harkins, D. Carrel
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-oakley-01.txt
       Pages     : 27
       Date      : 10/18/1996

[MSST96] (ISAKMP) provides a framework for authentication and key exchange 
but does not define them.  ISAKMP is designed to be key exchange 
independant; that is, it is designed to support many different key 
exchanges.                    
                                             
[Orm96] (Oakley) describes a series of key exchanges-- called "modes"-- and
details the services provided by each (e.g. perfect forward secrecy for 
keys, identity protection, and authentication).                        

This document describes a proposal for using the Oakley Key Exchange 
Protocol in conjunction with ISAKMP to obtain authenticated keying 
material for use with ISAKMP, and for other security associations 
such as AH and ESP for the IETF IPsec DOI.                                                            

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-idmr-pim-arch-04.txt
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 1996 10:03:06 -0500
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Multicast 
 Routing Working Group of the IETF.                                        

       Title     : Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM):  
                   Motivation  and Architecture                            
       Author(s) : S. Deering, D. Estrin, D. Farinacci, M. Handley, A. Helmy,
                   V. Jacobson, C. Liu, P. Sharma, D. Thaler, L. Wei
       Filename  : draft-ietf-idmr-pim-arch-04.txt
       Pages     : 24
       Date      : 11/18/1996

Traditional multicast routing mechanisms (e.g. DVMRP and MOSPF [1][2]) were
intended for use within regions where groups are widely represented or 
bandwidth is universally plentiful. When group members, and senders to 
those group members, are distributed sparsely across a wide area, these 
schemes are not efficient;  data packets or membership report information 
are periodically sent over many links that do not lead to receivers or 
senders,  respectively. This characteristic lead the Internet community to 
investigate multicast routing architectures that efficiently establish 
distribution trees across wide-area internets, where many groups are 
sparsely represented and where bandwidth is not uniformly plentiful due to 
the distances and multiple administrations traversed. Efficiency is 
evaluated in terms of the state,  control message processing,  and data 
packet processing required across the entire network in order to deliver 
data packets to the members of the group.                                  

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ion-inarp-update-00.txt
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Internetworking Over NBMA 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Inverse Address Resolution Protocol                     
       Author(s) : T. Bradley, C. Brown, A. Malis
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ion-inarp-update-00.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/18/1996

This memo describes additions to ARP that will allow a station to request a
protocol address corresponding to a given hardware address.   Specifically,
this applies to Frame Relay stations that may have a Data Link Connection 
Identifier (DLCI), the Frame Relay equivalent of a hardware address, 
associated with an established Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC), but do not 
know the protocol address of the station on the other side of this 
connection.  It will also apply to other networks with similar 
circumstances.                                                             

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       Title     : The SSL Protocol Version 3.0                            
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This document specifies Version 3.0 of the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL V3.0) 
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From: "John Wray, Digital DPE, (508) 486-5210  19-Nov-1996 1420" <wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com>
To: linn@cam.ov.com
Cc: "cat-ietf@mit.edu"@in.enet.dec.com, wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com
Apparently-To: cat-ietf@mit.edu, linn@cam.ov.com
Subject: RE: Ongoing document status; C bindings issues

Here's an update of what I've done to the C bindings so far.  The cutoff date
for Internet Draft submission is one week from today, so if there are any other
items, or if there's disagreement about the changes I've made, there's still a
few days left to fix things.

From John's original list of topics:

>(1) Ted Ts'o, 6 August: requested tightened description about behavior
>of GSS_C_NULL_OID with gss_import_name(). 

Not sure what to do about this.  The request was for:

   "some tightening up of the language of what GSS_C_NULL_OID beyond 
    "local system-specific printable syntax". I think it should be 
    clear that this is the local system-specific syntax for naming 
    _users_, since we already have GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE for
    naming services, per the latest gssv2 draft".  

I'm not sure I agree with this. For one thing, GSSAPI doesn't intrinsically
distinguish between users and services.  There's no reason to use a different
syntax for users and services  (e.g. "/c=US/o=DEC/ou=DPE/cn=John Wray" might
identify me while "/c=US/o=DEC/ou=DPE/cn=John Wray's Printer" might identify my
print server).

The purpose of allowing the app to specify GSS_C_NULL_OID here was to allow
GSSAPI implementations to be smart, and be able to relieve the app from having
to make the determination of name type, which aids in app portability across
mechanisms.  Of course, if the app can work out the type of name it's dealing
with, then it should certainly use an explicit name-type.

>(2) John Wray, 7 August: planned changes relative to
>draft-ietf-cat-gssv2-cbind-02.txt re gss_inquire_mechs_for_name() and
>nametype OIDs.

Those changes are there now.

>(3) Martin Rex, 20 August: treatment of OID management routines and
>memory allocation issues.  (Extended follow-up, including suggestions
>to eliminate certain calls.  See also commentary in my 13 September
>message.)

Haven't done anything here, although I'm inclined to agree that the simplest
thing to do is to remove dynamic OIDs and gss_release_oid() altogether (along
with the str<->oid conversion routines that require them).

>(4) Martin Rex, 20 August: behavior re empty strings, empty OIDs.

Explanatory text added, saying that, when presented with an invalid OID
encoding (which includes NULL pointers and zero-length data), the resulting
buffer will contain a zero length field, and the routine will return
GSS_S_FAILURE.

>(5) Martin Rex, 23 August: gss_acquire_cred behavior per C bindings
>draft.

Added text explicitly allowing the use of NULL for desired_name as a way
of requesting a credential that will invoke default behavior.

>(6) Marc Horowitz, 28 August: clarification re empty tokens and on the
>circumstances under which tokens may be returned. (See also
>commentary in my 13 September message.)

C-binding already equates a zero-length token with "no token".  I believe
this is an issue for the high-level spec.

>(7) Marc Horowitz, 28 August: modifiability of default credential.
>(See also commentary in my 13 September message.)

Added wording based on John Linn's proposal.

>(8) Marc Horowitz, 28 August: requested clarifications re which
>GSS-returned objects must be released by a caller, and under what
>circumstances.

I've added text to make explicit the current intent of the document. 
Resolution of point (3) above may require this text to change.

>(9) Marc Horowitz, 28 August: request for facility which, after
>context establishment, obtains any incoming delegated credential.

I'd like to see this routine too, although I'm not sure how it should interact
with passing contexts between processes (via gss_export_sec_context). I can
imagine situations where I'd like to pass on the ability to communicate
securely with a peer, but not pass on the right to act as a delegate of that
peer.  I think that some implementations may also have problems passing
delegated credentials between processes.  Maybe gss_export_sec_context
should take an additional input parameter that says whether any delegated
credential contained within the context should be transferred.

>(10) Marc Horowitz, 28 August: request explicit statement that
>"release" routines can be omitted in environments where they are not
>required.

I think this was aimed at the high-level spec only.  The C-bindings assumes
that data has to be released explicitly.

>(11) Marc Horowitz, 28 August: request constraints on GSS_S_BAD_NAMETYPE
>returns from gss_display_name(), gss_compare_name().

Done.

>(12) Dennis Glatting, 29 August: suggested use of "const".

I've done this.  Instead of using the "const" keyword, I've used a macro
GSS_CONST, which the GSSAPI header file conditionally equates to either const
or a null token (the default being to equate it to "const").  That may make
life a bit easier for GSS V1 implementations converting to V2.

In doing this, I noticed a minor problem with gss_process_context().  If we
ever decide to use this function for anything, it might be better to have it
take a (gss_ctx_id_t *) rather than a (gss_ctx_id_t) - that way it would be
able to indicate whether the context is still valid after the call has
completed (by setting the ctx_id_t to null if the context has gone away).


>(13) Martin Rex, 18 September: proposed changes re
>gss_release_buffer().  (One element accepted by John Wray, another
>disputed.)

I've added the clarifying text to gss_release_buffer (actually, deleted the
erroneous reference to names).

(14) Martin Rex, 18 September: proposed changes re gss_release_cred().
(Extensive response from John Wray.)

I believe that the high-level spec should be modified to remove the reference
to deleting the default credential,

>(15) Martin Rex, Ted Ts'o, 27 September: request deprecation of
>CREDENTIALS_EXPIRED returns from context-level calls.

Done.

>(16) Martin Rex, Ted Ts'o, 1 October, thread about context expiration
>policy.

Fixed the typo about lifetime_rec and time_rec in gss_inquire_context() and
gss_init_sec_context().

>(17) Martin Rex, 10 October: observation re newly-optional parameters
>in GSS-V2 C bindings. (Ted Ts'o responded, considering the issue not
>to be a concern.) 

I don't think this is a problem either.  I've removed the cofnusing text about
actual_mech_type never being NULL from the description of
gss_init_sec_context().

>(18) Martin Rex, 18 October: need added text re shared library
>conventions.

Shared libraries aren't part of ANSI C, so at most is could go in an appendix. 
But I don't think there's really anything to say, at least nothing that's
specific to GSSAPI.


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Subject: Re: Ongoing document status; C bindings issues
References: <9611191948.AA09574@us1rmc.bb.dec.com>
From: Marc Horowitz <marc@cygnus.com>
Date: 19 Nov 1996 20:22:29 -0500
In-Reply-To: "John Wray, Digital DPE,'s message of Tue, 19 Nov 96 14:48:31 EST
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"John Wray, Digital DPE, (508) 486-5210  19-Nov-1996 1420" <wray@tuxedo.ENET.dec.com> writes:

>> >(12) Dennis Glatting, 29 August: suggested use of "const".
>> 
>> I've done this.  Instead of using the "const" keyword, I've used a macro
>> GSS_CONST, which the GSSAPI header file conditionally equates to either const
>> or a null token (the default being to equate it to "const").  That may make
>> life a bit easier for GSS V1 implementations converting to V2.

What is it conditional on, and what is the default?  If it defaults to
evaluating to "const", then v1 apps will see type warnings anyway.  If
it doesn't, v1 apps will need to change their code to get rid of the
warning; they might as well just upgrade the code to v2 if they're
going to do anything.  I'd rather just use const, and eliminate the
ambiguity.

		Marc
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From: Dennis Glatting <dennis.glatting@plaintalk.bellevue.wa.us>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 96 18:59:48 -0800
To: Marc Horowitz <marc@cygnus.com>
Subject: Re: Ongoing document status; C bindings issues
Cc: wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com, linn@cam.ov.com, cat-ietf@mit.edu
Reply-To: dennis.glatting@plaintalk.bellevue.wa.us
References: <9611191948.AA09574@us1rmc.bb.dec.com>
	<t53g225imqy.fsf@rover.cygnus.com>


"John Wray, Digital DPE, (508) 486-5210  19-Nov-1996 1420"  
<wray@tuxedo.ENET.dec.com> writes:

> >  >(12) Dennis Glatting, 29 August: suggested use of "const".
> >
> >  I've done this. Instead of using the "const" keyword, I've used
> > a macro GSS_CONST, which the GSSAPI header file conditionally
> > equates to either const or a null token (the default being to
> > equate it to "const"). That may make life a bit easier for GSS V1
> > implementations converting to V2.
> >
>
> What is it conditional on, and what is the default? If it
> defaults to evaluating to "const", then v1 apps will see type
> warnings anyway. If it doesn't, v1 apps will need to change
> their code to get rid of the warning; they might as well just
> upgrade the code to v2 if they're going to do anything. I'd
> rather just use const, and eliminate the ambiguity.
>

Using unconditionalized const is the same as specifying
prototypes: you are assuming the developer is using a compiler
that supports those features. There are plenty of Sun 4.x
machines and old HPs still in use.


-dpg

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For all attending the IETF in San Jose,

  If you are registered at the Fairmont Hotel I suggest you call and
reconfirm your room.  I called and not only did they deny I had a
confirmed room with a confirmation number, they didn't even have my
name listed.  BTW, they are booked and I had to find another hotel 
at this late date.

- Cynthia :(
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Subject: Re: Ongoing document status; C bindings issues
To: dennis.glatting@plaintalk.bellevue.wa.us
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 1996 07:17:58 -0500 (EST)
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In-Reply-To: <199611200259.SAA19427@imo.plaintalk.bellevue.wa.us> from "Dennis Glatting" at Nov 19, 96 06:59:48 pm
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Dennis Glatting wrote:
> "John Wray" <wray@tuxedo.ENET.dec.com> wrote:
> >  >(12) Dennis Glatting, 29 August: suggested use of "const".
> >
> >  I've done this. Instead of using the "const" keyword, I've used
> > a macro GSS_CONST, which the GSSAPI header file conditionally
> > equates to either const or a null token (the default being to
> > equate it to "const"). That may make life a bit easier for GSS V1
> > implementations converting to V2.
> 
> Using unconditionalized const is the same as specifying
> prototypes: you are assuming the developer is using a compiler
> that supports those features. There are plenty of Sun 4.x
> machines and old HPs still in use.

The question acutally is:  are we going to make C-Bindings or
ANSI-C Bindings?

-Martin
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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       Title     : PF_KEY Key Management API, Version 2                    
       Author(s) : D. McDonald, C. Metz, B Phan
       Filename  : draft-mcdonald-pf-key-v2-00.txt
       Pages     : 43
       Date      : 11/19/1996

This memo documents a user-to-kernel interface for key management 
applications.  It is derived from the 4.x BSD routing socket, and it 
operates in a very similar fasion.  This document is informational, 
and not meant to specify a standard.                                               

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-klensin-tld-whois-01.txt
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       Title     : Domain Names and Company Name Retrieval                 
       Author(s) : J. Klensin, T. Wolf
       Filename  : draft-klensin-tld-whois-01.txt
       Pages     : 6
       Date      : 11/19/1996

Location of web information for particular companies based on their names 
has become an increasingly difficult problem and the Internet and the web 
grow.   The use of a naming convention and the domain name system (DNS) for
that purpose has caused complications for the latter while not solving the 
problem.  While there have been several proposals to use contemporary, 
high-capability, directory service and search protocols to reduce the 
dependencies on DNS conventions, none of them have been significantly 
deployed.                              
                                    
This document proposes a company name to URL mapping service based on the 
oldest and least complex of Internet directory protocols, whois, in order 
to explore whether and extremely simple and widely-deployed protocol can 
succeed where more complex and powerful options have failed or been 
excessively delayed.                                                       

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-deri-http-mgmt-00.txt
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       Title     : HTTP-based SNMP and CMIP Network Management             
       Author(s) : L. Deri
       Filename  : draft-deri-http-mgmt-00.txt
       Pages     : 6
       Date      : 11/19/1996

This document describes the application of the HyperText Transfer Protocol 
(HTTP) [HTTP] for the purpose of SNMP [SNMP] and CMIP [CMIP] management. It
shows how SNMP and CMIP resources can be managed by using the standard HTTP
protocol by defining a mapping between SNMP/CMIP protocols and HTTP. The 
mapping is very simple and based on strings which can easily be handled by 
any programming and scripting language.  This will allow light and simple 
HTTP-based applications to be created, since they have not to include any 
management service like encoding/decoding nor to handle complex data types.

This document does not cover management of HTTP [Hazewinkel].              

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ipsec-ipsec-doi-01.txt
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       Title     : The Internet IP Security Domain of Interpretation for 
                   ISAKMP                                                  
       Author(s) : D. Piper
       Filename  : draft-ipsec-ipsec-doi-01.txt
       Pages     : 15
       Date      : 11/19/1996

The Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) 
defines a framework for security association management and cryptographic 
key establishment for the Internet.  This framework consists of defined 
exchanges and processing guidelines that occur within a given Domain of 
Interpretation (DOI).  This document details the Internet IP Security DOI, 
which is defined to cover the IP security protocols that use ISAKMP to 
negotiate their security associations.                                     

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-carpenter-ipng-6over4-00.txt
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       Title     : Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IPv4 Networks without 
                   Tunnels                                                 
       Author(s) : B. Carpenter, C. Jung
       Filename  : draft-carpenter-ipng-6over4-00.txt
       Pages     : 6
       Date      : 11/19/1996

This memo specifies the frame format for transmission of IPv6 [IPV6] 
packets and the method of forming IPv6 link-local addresses over IPv4 
networks.  It also specifies the content of the Source/Target Link-layer 
Address option used the the Router Solicitation, Router Advertisement, 
Neighbor Solicitation, and Neighbor Advertisement messages, when those 
messages are transmitted on an IPv4 network.          
                     
The motivation for this method is to allow isolated IPv6 hosts, located on 
a physical link which has no directly connected IPv6 router, to become 
fully functional IPv6 hosts by using an IPv4 network as their virtual local
link.                                                                      

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-daviel-web-copy-control-00.txt
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       Title     : Copy Control for Web Documents                          
       Author(s) : A. Daviel
       Filename  : draft-daviel-web-copy-control-00.txt
       Pages     : 2
       Date      : 11/19/1996

This memo describes a simple syntax for describing the copyright status of 
a World-Wide-Web document in a machine-readable way.  When implemented in a
Web browser it provides an unambiguous notification when permission must be
sought to print or copy material obtained from the network.                

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From: "John Wray, Digital DPE, (508) 486-5210  20-Nov-1996 0904" <wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com>
To: dennis.glatting@plaintalk.bellevue.wa.us
Cc: "cat-ietf@mit.edu"@in.enet.dec.com, wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com
Apparently-To: cat-ietf@mit.edu, dennis.glatting@plaintalk.bellevue.wa.us
Subject: Re: Ongoing document status; C bindings issues

Dennis Glatting writes:

>> >  >(12) Dennis Glatting, 29 August: suggested use of "const".
>> >
>> >  I've done this. Instead of using the "const" keyword, I've used
>> > a macro GSS_CONST, which the GSSAPI header file conditionally
>> > equates to either const or a null token (the default being to
>> > equate it to "const"). That may make life a bit easier for GSS V1
>> > implementations converting to V2.
>> >
>>
>> What is it conditional on, and what is the default? If it
>> defaults to evaluating to "const", then v1 apps will see type
>> warnings anyway. If it doesn't, v1 apps will need to change
>> their code to get rid of the warning; they might as well just
>> upgrade the code to v2 if they're going to do anything. I'd
>> rather just use const, and eliminate the ambiguity.
>>
>
>Using unconditionalized const is the same as specifying
>prototypes: you are assuming the developer is using a compiler
>that supports those features. There are plenty of Sun 4.x
>machines and old HPs still in use.

That's a valid reason to keep the conditional use of const.  Although the
GSSAPI spec is supposed to be an ANSI-C spec, I have tried to avoid constructs
that confuse some older non-ANSI compilers (like formal parameter names in
prototypes).  Maybe I should conditionalize the definition of GSS_CONST based
on __STDC__, rather than on a GSSAPI-defined symbol?

John
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From: "John Wray, Digital DPE, (508) 486-5210  20-Nov-1996 0855" <wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com>
To: marc@cygnus.com
Cc: "cat-ietf@mit.edu"@in.enet.dec.com, wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com
Apparently-To: cat-ietf@mit.edu, marc@cygnus.com
Subject: Re: Ongoing document status; C bindings issues

Marc writes:

>
>>> >(12) Dennis Glatting, 29 August: suggested use of "const".
>>> 
>>> I've done this.  Instead of using the "const" keyword, I've used a macro
>>> GSS_CONST, which the GSSAPI header file conditionally equates to either const
>>> or a null token (the default being to equate it to "const").  That may make
>>> life a bit easier for GSS V1 implementations converting to V2.
>
>What is it conditional on, and what is the default?  If it defaults to
>evaluating to "const", then v1 apps will see type warnings anyway.  If
>it doesn't, v1 apps will need to change their code to get rid of the
>warning; they might as well just upgrade the code to v2 if they're
>going to do anything.  I'd rather just use const, and eliminate the
>ambiguity.

It's conditional on seeing a symbol GSS_NO_CONSTANT (if this symbol isn't
defined then GSS_CONST is defined as "const", otherwise GSS_CONST is defined as
nothing).

This wasn't so much to help apps, as the compiler shouldn't generate warnings
if a caller passes a non-constant object to a routine that declares its
parameters const (const before a formal parameter is merely a promise that the
routine won't modify the parameter, not a requirement that the caller pass a
constant object).  It's intended to help V1 GSSAPI _implementations_ upgrade to
V2 - if a GSSAPI routine assigns a const parameter to a non-const local, the
compiler will generate a warning (or maybe an error), and some existing
implementations may do this.  Having the "const" keyword be optional allows the
GSSAPI implementation to remove it during compilation of GSSAPI itself, but
retain it for application compilation.

However, this is just a hack, and as such it probably doesn't belong in the
C-bindings document.  I'll remove it unless anyone feels it's worth keeping.

John
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To: dennis.glatting@plaintalk.bellevue.wa.us
Cc: Marc Horowitz <marc@cygnus.com>, wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com, 
    linn@cam.ov.com, cat-ietf@mit.edu
Subject: Re: Ongoing document status; C bindings issues
References: <9611191948.AA09574@us1rmc.bb.dec.com>
	<t53g225imqy.fsf@rover.cygnus.com>
	<199611200259.SAA19427@imo.plaintalk.bellevue.wa.us>
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Date: 20 Nov 1996 16:13:27 -0500
In-Reply-To: Dennis Glatting's message of Tue, 19 Nov 96 18:59:48 -0800
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> Using unconditionalized const is the same as specifying
> prototypes: you are assuming the developer is using a compiler
> that supports those features. ...

Well, no.  You're just assuming that the developer is using a compiler
that supports the "-Dconst=" compatibility flag :-) Prototypes have a
bunch of interesting semantic implications, as well as additional
syntax; command-line tweaking -Dconst= doesn't...
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From: Martin Rex <martin.rex@sap-ag.de>
Subject: description of gss_duplicate_name
To: cat-ietf@mit.edu
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 1996 16:29:59 -0500 (EST)
Reply-To: Martin.Rex@sap-ag.de
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The current description of gss_duplicate_name in the C-Bindings
could grow some more text.  We could reuse the description from
the high-level specs, but I would prefer some small changes:

current description from high-level (gssv2-08):

  2.4.19: GSS_Duplicate_name call

     This routine takes input internal name src_name, and returns another
     reference (dest_name) to that name which can be used even if src_name
     is later freed.  (Note: This may be implemented by copying or through
     use of reference counts.)

My suggestion (for at least the C-Bindings):

   This routine creates an exact duplicate of the existing internal name
   src_name and returns it.  The new internal name dest_name will be
   independent of src_name, i.e. dest_name will have to be released
   seperately; its validity will not be affected by the release
   of src_name.  (It is a local matter if a gssapi mechanism implements
   this by refcounting or true copying).


(high-level uses "freed" instead of "released" -- I seem to have missed
 this one when I was chasing "free()", sorry.)

While writing this I was looking up the description of
gss_canonicalize_name().  I was wondering if there was any gssapi call
able to "modify" an internal name, which would create gotchas for
refcount implementations.  Well, gss_canonicalize_name takes a src_name
and returns a dest_name, very similar to gss_duplicate_name.

Acutally I would expect canonicalize_name to work EXACTLY like
duplicate_name for MNs.  I feel this is not sufficiently clear from
the explanation in the high-level spec.


current description from high-level (gssv2-08):

  2.4.17: GSS_Canonicalize_name call

     This routine reduces a GSS-API internal name, which may in general
     contain elements corresponding to multiple mechanisms, to a
     mechanism-specific Mechanism Name (MN) by applying the translations
     corresponding to the mechanism identified by mech_type.


current description from C-bindings (gssv2-cbind-02):

  7.5.  gss_canonicalize_name

      Generate a canonical mechanism name (MN) from an arbitary internal
      name.  A mechanism name is the name that would be returned to a
      context acceptor on succesful authentication of a context where the
      initiator used the input_name in a sucesful call to gss_acquire_cred,
      specifying an OID set containing <mech_type> as its only member,
      followed by a call to gss_init_sec_context, specifying <mech_type> as
      the authentication mechanism.


The wording in the high level specs sounds slightly like it would be
*modifying* src_name.  It should be *duplicating* src_name into dest_name
and modify dest_name (or create a modified dest_name from src_name),
and it should be mentioned (like in duplicate_name), that dest_name
will exist indepently of src_name.

I really appreciate the information in the current explanation in the
C-bindings, but (I'm nitpicking, please forgive me) a mechanism name
will also be returned when the initiator doesn't call gss_acquire_cred
and passes GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL to gss_init_sec_context.

-Martin
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To: wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com, cat-ietf@mit.edu
Subject: Re: Ongoing document status; C bindings issues
References: <9611201409.AA08949@us1rmc.bb.dec.com>
From: Marc Horowitz <marc@cygnus.com>
Date: 20 Nov 1996 17:15:12 -0500
In-Reply-To: "John Wray, Digital DPE,'s message of Wed, 20 Nov 96 09:09:55 EST
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"John Wray, Digital DPE, (508) 486-5210  20-Nov-1996 0904" <wray@tuxedo.ENET.dec.com> writes:

>> That's a valid reason to keep the conditional use of const.
>> Although the GSSAPI spec is supposed to be an ANSI-C spec, I have
>> tried to avoid constructs that confuse some older non-ANSI
>> compilers (like formal parameter names in prototypes).  Maybe I
>> should conditionalize the definition of GSS_CONST based on
>> __STDC__, rather than on a GSSAPI-defined symbol?

As you pointed out, this is a hack, and as such does not belong in the
*standard*.  Nothing is stopping you from making your implementation a
little different.

		Marc
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From: Martin Rex <martin.rex@sap-ag.de>
Subject: duplicate_name: BAD_NAME_TYPE ?
To: cat-ietf@mit.edu
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 1996 17:02:10 -0500 (EST)
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I think gss_duplicate_name() should not be allowed to return
GSS_S_BAD_NAMETYPE.

An invalid internal name (i.e. a gss_name_t that doesn't map to
a valid internal name) should be answered with GSS_S_BAD_NAME.

-Martin

PS: sorry for the seperate message


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From: Changwen Liu <changwen.liu@cybersafe.com>
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Subject: RFC-1964: Problem with getting server network addresses in GSS-API delegation support
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RFC-1964 specifies the GSS-API mechanisms atop Kerberos
V5 security technology per RFC-1508 and RFC-1510. It defines
the elements of protocols for interoperability and independent
of language bindings per RFC-1509. A new binding feature
in the RFC-1964 is the support for delegation in GSS-API
mechanisms. When delegation is active, a TGT with its FORWARDABLE
flag set will be transferred within the check sum field in the
initial token.
RFC-1510 specifies how the forwarded TGT to be obtained. Clients
usually send TGS_REQs with a set of network addresses where
the tickets will be used to KDC. The KDC replies with TGTs back
to clients. Clients are discouraged to send TGS-REQs without the
set of network addresses to KDC.
So in order to support delegation in GSS-API mechanisms, clients
usually first get the network addresses of servers and then
obtain delegated TGTs from KDC with these set of addresses. My big
question is that how clients always get the network addresses of
servers. In Kerberos V5 and GSS-API mechanisms, server names can be
of types NT-PRINCIPAl, NT-SRV-HST, and NT-SRV-XHST. If the server
name is of types NT-SRV-HST and NT-SRV-XHST, it is pretty straight
forward to figure out the server network address from its name. The
tough part is how to get the server network address if its name is
of type NT-PRINCIPAl? Obviously, we cannot get server network address
from its name. Then what should we do? In case of delegation support
in GSS-API mechanisms, a lazy solution is that clients simply pass no
network addresses to TGS_REQs and thus get TGTS which can be used
everywhere. Since the RFC-1964 doesn't give a general scheme on how to
get the network addresses for servers. This seems what we can go now.
Do you have any better solutions for this problem?

Thanks.



Sincerely,

changwen


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From: Martin Rex <martin.rex@sap-ag.de>
Subject: Re: Ongoing document status; C bindings issues
To: John Wray Digital DPE <wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 1996 00:36:28 +0100 (MEZ)
Cc: cat-ietf@mit.edu
In-Reply-To: <9611191948.AA09574@us1rmc.bb.dec.com> from "John Wray, Digital DPE," at Nov 19, 96 02:48:31 pm
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John Wray, Digital DPE, wrote:
> >(5) Martin Rex, 23 August: gss_acquire_cred behavior per C bindings
> >draft.
> 
> Added text explicitly allowing the use of NULL for desired_name as a way
> of requesting a credential that will invoke default behavior.

Did you add this information to gss_add_cred as well (the high level
spec has it for both)?

On top of that I'd really like to see the addition of

#define GSS_C_NO_NAME (gss_name_t)0

to the C-Bindings and example header file -- I am using it heavily.  :)

-Martin
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       Title     : ATM Signalling Support for IP over ATM - UNI 4.0 Update 
       Author(s) : M. Perez, A. Mankin
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ion-sig-uni4.0-01.txt
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on in the IISSL WG.                                                        

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ion-ipv6-nbma-01.txt
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 1996 09:51:10 -0500
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Internetworking Over NBMA 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : IPv6 over NBMA Networks                                 
       Author(s) : R. Atkinson, D. Haskin, J. Luciani
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ion-ipv6-nbma-01.txt
       Pages     : 14
       Date      : 11/15/1996

This draft proposes an comprehensive approach to IPv6 over Non-Broadcast 
Multiple Access (NBMA) technologies that maximises reuse of existing 
technology and should work equally well over Frame Relay, ATM, and other 
NBMA technologies.                                                         

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-rosen-tag-stack-00.txt
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 1996 09:38:28 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Tag Switching: Tag Stack Encodings                      
       Author(s) : E. Rosen, D. Tappan, D. Farinacci, 
                   Y. Rekhter, G. Fedorkow
       Filename  : draft-rosen-tag-stack-00.txt
       Pages     : 9
       Date      : 11/19/1996

This document specifies how the Tag Stack is encoded on Tagged Packets 
which are sent over PPP data links and over LAN data links.                

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-parnes-rtp-ext-srm-01.txt
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 1996 09:40:12 -0500
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : RTP extension for Scalable Reliable Multicast           
       Author(s) : P. Parnes
       Filename  : draft-parnes-rtp-ext-srm-01.txt
       Pages     : 15
       Date      : 11/21/1996

This document describes how the Real-time Transport Protocol, RTP 
(RFC1889), could be extended to include support for parts of the framework 
called Scalable Reliable Multicast. The scheme proposed could be used for 
transporting a data flow reliably over the transport protocols supported by
RTP in a light-weight way. This could be used for numerous applications, 
for instance white-boards, semi-reliable audio/video and 
messaging/data-transfers within group-ware applications.                   

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsec-ipsec-doi-01.txt
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 1996 09:39:33 -0500
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Note:  This announcement is being re-sent with a new filename.

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the IP Security Protocol Working
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : The Internet IP Security Domain of Interpretation for 
                   ISAKMP                                                  
       Author(s) : D. Piper
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ipsec-ipsec-doi-01.txt
       Pages     : 15
       Date      : 11/19/1996

The Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) 
defines a framework for security association management and cryptographic 
key establishment for the Internet.  This framework consists of defined 
exchanges and processing guidelines that occur within a given Domain of 
Interpretation (DOI).  This document details the Internet IP Security DOI, 
which is defined to cover the IP security protocols that use ISAKMP to 
negotiate their security associations.                                     

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-myjak-lsma-scenarios-00.txt
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 1996 09:41:00 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Scenarios and Appropriate Protocols for 
                   Distributed Interactive Simulation                                  
       Author(s) : S. Seidensticker, W. Smith, M. Myjak
       Filename  : draft-myjak-lsma-scenarios-00.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/20/1996

We describe Distributed Interactive Simulation (DIS) scenarios from the 
vantage point of hardware and software vendors who would need to address 
the network implications and requirements to enable large scale networked 
multiplayer virtual worlds.  This document is meant to migrate the 
heuristic knowledge of the traditional Department of Defense (DoD) modeling
and simulation community into tangible design metrics for the commercial 
networking community [2].                                                  

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-aboba-radius-tunnel-imp-00.txt
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 1996 09:38:40 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Implementation of Mandatory Tunneling via RADIUS        
       Author(s) : B. Aboba, G. Zorn
       Filename  : draft-aboba-radius-tunnel-imp-00.txt
       Pages     : 14
       Date      : 11/20/1996

This document discusses implementation issues arising in the provisioning 
of mandatory tunneling in dial-up networks using the PPTP and L2TP 
protocols. This provisioning may be accomplished via the integration of 
RADIUS and tunneling protocols.                                            

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ediint-as1-02.txt
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Electronic Data 
 Interchange-Internet Integration Working Group of the IETF.               

       Title     : MIME-based Secure EDI                                   
       Author(s) : M. Jansson, C. Shih, N. Turaj, R. Drummond
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ediint-as1-02.txt
       Pages     : 15
       Date      : 11/20/1996

This document describes how to securely exchange EDI documents using MIME 
and public key cryptography.                                               

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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
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      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the IP Security Protocol Working
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

Note: This revision reflects comments received during the last call period.

       Title     : HMAC-SHA IP Authentication with Replay Prevention       
       Author(s) : S. Chang, R. Glenn
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ipsec-ah-hmac-sha-04.txt
       Pages     : 8
       Date      : 11/20/1996

This document describes a keyed-SHA transform to be used in conjunction 
with the IP Authentication Header [RFC-1826]. The particular transform is 
based on [HMAC-MD5].  An option is also specified to guard against replay 
attacks.                                                                   

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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : EARTH - EAsy IP multicast Routing THrough ATM clouds    
       Author(s) : M. Smirnov
       Filename  : draft-smirnov-ion-earth-01.txt
       Pages     : 10
       Date      : 11/20/1996

The EARTH could be positioned between MARS [1] and VENUS [2], however  
EARTH deals not only with address resolution but with routing issue as 
well. This document describes a solution simplifying distribution of IP 
multicast flows over ATM clouds with the use of point-to-multipoint 
connections. The EARTH solution includes:  

 - IP multicast addresses (Class D) resolution to ATM addresses;    
 - support for a multicast group management and receiver-initiated 
   quality of service (QoS) specification;  
 - multiple LISs sharing the same physical ATM network.     

Similarly to separation of IP addresses to unicast and multicast classes, 
the EARTH proposal separates logical IP subnets as an option to speed up 
implementation. EARTH differs from MARS: address resolution is made only 
for IP Class D addresses; multiple LISs could be served by a single EARTH 
server; EARTH server belongs to a `multicast LIS'. On contrary to VENUS 
proposal, EARTH simplifies bypassing Mrouters and requires no coordination 
of multiple MARSs.  The EARTH proposal is not intended to solve problems of
ATM backbone for the Internet; it deals with state-of-the-art ATM clouds.  

This document, proposing a solution not yet implemented completely,
is intended to help focus ION efforts.

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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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       Title     : Requirements for Inter-operable Internet EDI            
       Author(s) : C. Shih, M. Jansson, R. Drummond, L. Yarbrough
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ediint-req-01.txt
       Pages     : 33
       Date      : 11/20/1996

This document is a functional specification, discussing the requirements 
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issues.                                                                    

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From: "John Wray, Digital DPE, (508) 486-5210  21-Nov-1996 0909" <wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com>
To: martin.rex@sap-ag.de
Cc: "cat-ietf@mit.edu"@in.enet.dec.com, wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com
Apparently-To: cat-ietf@mit.edu, martin.rex@sap-ag.de
Subject: RE: duplicate_name: BAD_NAME_TYPE ?

Martin writes:

>I think gss_duplicate_name() should not be allowed to return
>GSS_S_BAD_NAMETYPE.
>
>An invalid internal name (i.e. a gss_name_t that doesn't map to
>a valid internal name) should be answered with GSS_S_BAD_NAME.

I agree - the same argument as was used to remove this status code from
gss_display_name() and gss_compare_names() applies, so (subject to the
top-level spec adopting this change) this status should go away here too.

John
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From: "John Wray, Digital DPE, (508) 486-5210  21-Nov-1996 0906" <wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com>
To: martin.rex@sap-ag.de
Cc: "cat-ietf@mit.edu"@in.enet.dec.com, wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com
Apparently-To: cat-ietf@mit.edu, martin.rex@sap-ag.de
Subject: Re: Ongoing document status; C bindings issues

Martin writes:

>> Added text explicitly allowing the use of NULL for desired_name as a way
>> of requesting a credential that will invoke default behavior.
>
>Did you add this information to gss_add_cred as well (the high level
>spec has it for both)?

I didn't, but I have now.

>On top of that I'd really like to see the addition of
>
>#define GSS_C_NO_NAME (gss_name_t)0
>
>to the C-Bindings and example header file -- I am using it heavily.  :)

OK, that's there too.

John
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From: "John Wray, Digital DPE, (508) 486-5210  21-Nov-1996 0917" <wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com>
To: martin.rex@sap-ag.de
Cc: "cat-ietf@mit.edu"@in.enet.dec.com, wray@tuxedo.enet.dec.com
Apparently-To: cat-ietf@mit.edu, martin.rex@sap-ag.de
Subject: RE: description of gss_duplicate_name

Martin writes:

>The current description of gss_duplicate_name in the C-Bindings
>could grow some more text.  We could reuse the description from
>the high-level specs, but I would prefer some small changes:
>
>current description from high-level (gssv2-08):
>
>  2.4.19: GSS_Duplicate_name call
>
>     This routine takes input internal name src_name, and returns another
>     reference (dest_name) to that name which can be used even if src_name
>     is later freed.  (Note: This may be implemented by copying or through
>     use of reference counts.)
>
>My suggestion (for at least the C-Bindings):
>
>   This routine creates an exact duplicate of the existing internal name
>   src_name and returns it.  The new internal name dest_name will be
>   independent of src_name, i.e. dest_name will have to be released
>   seperately; its validity will not be affected by the release
>   of src_name.  (It is a local matter if a gssapi mechanism implements
>   this by refcounting or true copying).

I haven't mentioned reference-counting anywhere else in the C-bindings, so I
don't think I should introduce it here.  Based on your text above, I've put:

   Create an exact duplicate of the existing internal name src_name.  The
   new dest_name will be independent of src_name (i.e. dest_name must be 
   released independently of src_name, and the release of one shall not 
   affect the validity of the other).

 
>While writing this I was looking up the description of
>gss_canonicalize_name().  I was wondering if there was any gssapi call
>able to "modify" an internal name, which would create gotchas for
>refcount implementations.  Well, gss_canonicalize_name takes a src_name
>and returns a dest_name, very similar to gss_duplicate_name.
>
>Acutally I would expect canonicalize_name to work EXACTLY like
>duplicate_name for MNs.  I feel this is not sufficiently clear from
>the explanation in the high-level spec.
>
>
>current description from high-level (gssv2-08):
>
>  2.4.17: GSS_Canonicalize_name call
>
>     This routine reduces a GSS-API internal name, which may in general
>     contain elements corresponding to multiple mechanisms, to a
>     mechanism-specific Mechanism Name (MN) by applying the translations
>     corresponding to the mechanism identified by mech_type.
>
>
>current description from C-bindings (gssv2-cbind-02):
>
>  7.5.  gss_canonicalize_name
>
>      Generate a canonical mechanism name (MN) from an arbitary internal
>      name.  A mechanism name is the name that would be returned to a
>      context acceptor on succesful authentication of a context where the
>      initiator used the input_name in a sucesful call to gss_acquire_cred,
>      specifying an OID set containing <mech_type> as its only member,
>      followed by a call to gss_init_sec_context, specifying <mech_type> as
>      the authentication mechanism.
>
>
>The wording in the high level specs sounds slightly like it would be
>*modifying* src_name.  It should be *duplicating* src_name into dest_name
>and modify dest_name (or create a modified dest_name from src_name),
>and it should be mentioned (like in duplicate_name), that dest_name
>will exist indepently of src_name.
>
>I really appreciate the information in the current explanation in the
>C-bindings, but (I'm nitpicking, please forgive me) a mechanism name
>will also be returned when the initiator doesn't call gss_acquire_cred
>and passes GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL to gss_init_sec_context.

What I was trying to do in the C-bindings text here was to explicitly say
_which_ MN would be returned (as opposed to defining what an MN is).  I've
change the initial "A" of the second sentence in the para quoted above to "The"
to clarify this.

I've also fixed the spelling of "successful" and "arbitrary" :-)
John
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From: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
To: cat-ietf@mit.edu
Subject: [Steve Nahm: New charter; new co-chair]
Address: 1 Amherst St., Cambridge, MA 02139
Phone: (617) 253-8091

The ONCRPC working group is starting a new phase of work, which involves
adding an authentication flavor which uses GSSAPI.  I invite all those
in the CAT wg who might be interested in this work area to join the
ONCRPC wg mailing list, download the internet drafts, and show up at the
upcoming San JOSE wg meeting!

						- Ted

------- Forwarded Message

Date: Wed, 20 Nov 1996 21:30:09 -0800
From: sxn@caribe-85.Eng.Sun.COM (Steve Nahm)
To: oncrpc-wg@sunroof.Eng.Sun.COM
Subject: New charter; new co-chair
Cc: mankin@ISI.EDU, allyn@caribe-85.Eng.Sun.COM
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII


There were no objections or discussions on the revised charter that
I posted on this alias a while back, so our area directors made a few
minor tweaks to it and agreed to the new charter.

I'm pleased to announce that Ted Ts'o has agreed to become co-chair
of this WG as we move into the "security mechanism" phase of work.
Ted's experience working with the RPC authentication flavors will
bring a practical perspective to the review of the RPCSEC_GSS proposal
that's currently on the table.

Note that the schedule listed below is moderately agressive, and will
require that all interested parties spend the time needed to review
the RPCSEC_GSS proposal and bring up any issues early.  To date, 
no one outside of Sun has committed to reviewing the draft by the
San Jose WG meeting.  We *must* do a critical review of the proposal
by this meeting if we are to meet the timetable below.  So this time
I'll ask those of you who think they *might* review the RPCSEC_GSS
proposal in time for discussion at the San Jose meeting, please email
me (or the WG list if you're willing to go public :-).

Thanks and see you in a few weeks,
Steve


ONC Remote Procedure Call (oncrpc)
-----------------------------------
 
 Charter 
 
 Current status: active working group
 
 Chair(s):
     Steve Nahm <sxn@sun.com>
     Ted Ts'o   <tytso@mit.edu>
 
 Transport Area Director(s): 
     Allison Mankin  <mankin@isi.edu>
     Allyn Romanow <allyn@eng.sun.com>
 
 Mailing lists: 
     General Discussion:oncrpc-wg@sunroof.eng.sun.com
     To Subscribe:      oncrpc-wg-request@sunroof.eng.sun.com
     Archive:           ftp://playground.sun.com/pub/oncrpc

Description of Working Group:
 
The Open Network Computing Remote Procedure Call Working Group was
originally formed to update the RFCs that describe ONC RPC to reflect
the current state of the deployed and accepted technology, and submit
them for Internet standardization.  RFCs have been submitted for the
three core ONC technologies: RPC (RFC1831), RPC Binding (RFC 1833)
and XDR (RFC1832).

During this work, IESG identified the area of security as requiring
improvement prior to standardizing the core RPC technologies (RPC and
RPC Binding).  Therefore, the Working Group shall develop and define
a security mechanism for ONC RPC which shall, at the minimum, allow
for strong authentication of client and server principals.  The core
RPC technologies will be unblocked from the standards track once
such a mechanism is approved as a Proposed Standard, provided
that its design does not require changes to the core RPC technologies.

The basis for the work will be the RPCSEC_GSS Protocol Specification,
draft-ietf-oncrpc-rpcsec_gss.00.txt.

The document editor will be Michael Eisler.

Background:

ONC RPC is a Remote Procedure Call technology that originated in Sun
Microsystems in the early 1980s. ONC RPC was modelled on Xerox's
Courier RPC protocols. It has been widely deployed on platforms from
most major workstation vendors. It has been implemented on MS-DOS,
Microsoft Windows, Microsoft Windows NT, Mac, VMS, MVS, and
practically all flavors of UNIX, among others. Sun Microsystems has
delegated change control for the ONC RPC protocols for the purposes
of making an Internet Standard to the IETF (see RFC 1790).

 
 Goals and Milestones: 
 

     Done	Submit XDR document to IESG for consideration as a Draft
		Standard.

     Done	Submit a strong security mechanism for ONC RPC as an
		Internet Draft.

     Feb 97	Submit strong security mechanism for ONC RPC to IESG 
		for consideration as a Proposed Standard.

     Mar 97     Submit core RPC documents to IESG for consideration as 
		Draft Standards.   

     Mar 97     Conclude working group, leaving mailing list in place
                for pursuit of the subseqent standards stages.  The
                anticipated schedule for submissions is:

         	  Apr 97  XDR for consideration as Internet Standard

         	  Aug 97  Core RPC for consideration as Internet Standard   

                  Aug 97  Strong security mechanism for consideration
                          as Draft Standard

                  Jan 98  Strong security mechanism for consideration
                          as Internet Standard


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From: Sandya Bhoajaraj <sandya@bengal.cup.hp.com>
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Subject: FTP Security Extensions?
To: cat-ietf@mit.edu
Date: Thu, 21 Nov 96 16:28:13 PST
Mailer: Elm [revision: 70.85]

Hi,

Could someone respond with the status of the ietf draft 
"FTP Security Extensions"? The last revision expired in February.

Thanks,
Sandya.

--
Sandya Bhoajaraj	sandya@bengal.cup.hp.com
NCD Internet Services    
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Cc: cat-ietf@mit.edu
Subject: Re: FTP Security Extensions?
References: <9611220028.AA12656@bengal.cup.hp.com>
From: Marc Horowitz <marc@cygnus.com>
Date: 21 Nov 1996 20:32:04 -0500
In-Reply-To: Sandya Bhoajaraj's message of Thu, 21 Nov 96 16:28:13 PST
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Sandya Bhoajaraj <sandya@bengal.cup.hp.com> writes:

>> Could someone respond with the status of the ietf draft 
>> "FTP Security Extensions"? The last revision expired in February.

I guess this is a good place to announce this.  I've revised the draft
(finished it today), and will submit it once I get some nroff
questions answered.  (Anybody know how to do section numbering in
nroff for i-d's?)  I won't let mere formatting hold this up, so if I
don't get a good answer by Monday, I'll submit it then.

		Marc
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From: Robin Carey <robin@mailgate.dtc.rankxerox.co.uk>
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Dear Sir/Madam,
        I would be most grateful if you could help me with some information,
with regard to the TELNET protocol.
        Could you please advise me as to which RFC documents provide a
complete and up-to-date specification for the TELNET protocol (including
the individual options) ?
        I have heard rumour that the telnet-ietf are in the process of
creating a RFC for TELNET encryption ... has this been released yet ?

Many thanks for any/all help.


Yours sincerely,

Robin J Carey.
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the SNA NAU Services MIB Working
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Definitions of Managed Objects for HPR                  
       Author(s) : B. Clouston, B. Moore
       Filename  : draft-ietf-snanau-hprmib-00.txt
       Pages     : 37
       Date      : 11/21/1996

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for 
use with network management protocols in the Internet community.  In 
particular, it defines objects for monitoring and controlling network 
devices with HPR (High Performance Routing) capabilities.  This memo 
identifies managed objects for the HPR protocol.         
                  
This memo does not specify a standard for the Internet community.          

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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the New Internet Routing and 
 Addressing Architecture Working Group of the IETF.                        

       Title     : DNS Resource Records for Nimrod Routing Architecture    
       Author(s) : M. Patton
       Filename  : draft-ietf-nimrod-dns-02.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/21/1996

This document describes two additional RR types for the Domain Name 
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Extensions to FTP Working 
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Internationalization of the File Transfer Protocol      
       Author(s) : B. Curtin
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ftpext-intl-ftp-00.txt
       Pages     : 15
       Date      : 11/21/1996

The File Transfer Protocol, as defined in RFC 959 [RFC959] and RFC 1123 
Section 4 [RFC1123], is one of the oldest and widely used protocols on the 
Internet. The protocol's primary character set, 7 bit ASCII, has served the
protocol well through the early growth years of the Internet. However, as 
the Internet becomes more global, there is a need to support character sets
beyond 7 bit ASCII.                                                   

This document addresses the internationalization (I18n) of FTP, which 
includes supporting the multiple character sets found throughout the 
Internet community.  This is achieved by extending the FTP specification 
and giving recommendations for proper internationalization support.                   

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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the SNA NAU Services MIB Working
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Definitions of Managed Objects for DLUR                 
       Author(s) : B. Clouston, B. Moore
       Filename  : draft-ietf-snanau-dlurmib-00.txt
       Pages     : 20
       Date      : 11/21/1996

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for 
use with network management protocols in the Internet community.  In 
particular, it defines objects for monitoring and controlling network 
devices with DLUR (Dependent LU Requester) capabilities.  This memo 
identifies managed objects for the DLUR protocol.   
                       
This memo does not specify a standard for the Internet community.          

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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Uniform Resource Names 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Conventions for the Use of HTTP for URN Resolution      
       Author(s) : R. Daniel
       Filename  : draft-ietf-urn-http-conv-00.txt
       Pages     : 6
       Date      : 11/21/1996

The URN-WG was formed to specify persistent, location-independent names for
network accessible resources, and resolution mechanisms to retrive the 
resources given such a name. At this time the URN-WG is considering one 
particular resolution mechanism, the NAPTR proposal [1]. That proposal does
not get the client software all the way from the URN to the resource. 
Instead, it gets the client from a URN to a "resolver", which is a system 
that can then tell the client where the resource is. The NAPTR draft 
defines a "resolution protocol" to be the protocol used to speak to a 
resolver in order to obtain the resource, its location(s), or other 
information about the resource. The NAPTR proposal allows different 
resolution protocols to be used for commuicating with resolvers.  

This draft establishes conventions for encoding URN resolution requests and 
responses in HTTP 1.0 (and 1.1) requests and responses. The primary goal of
this draft is to define a convention that is simple to implement and will 
allow existing HTTP servers to easily add support for URNresolution. We 
expect that the resolution databases that arise will be useful when more 
sophisticated resolution protocols are developed later.                    

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      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961121163444.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-urn-http-conv-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-urn-http-conv-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961121163444.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-nimrod-eid-01.txt
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 1996 09:40:51 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the New Internet Routing and 
 Addressing Architecture Working Group of the IETF.                        

       Title     : Endpoint Identifier Destination Option                  
       Author(s) : C. Lynn
       Filename  : draft-ietf-nimrod-eid-01.txt
       Pages     : 4
       Date      : 11/21/1996

This document describes a Destination Option that is used to convey 
topologically independent endpoint identification information between 
source and destination endpoints in either IPv4 or IPv6 packets.  The 
general format of Destination Options are described in [5].  The Nimrod 
Routing System [1] will make use of this option to convey Nimrod EIDs.     

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-nimrod-eid-01.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nimrod-eid-01.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nimrod-eid-01.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961121145606.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-nimrod-eid-01.txt

--OtherAccess
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        name="draft-ietf-nimrod-eid-01.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-pritchard-http-links-00.txt
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 1996 09:40:30 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Efficient HyperLink Maintenance for HTTP                
       Author(s) : J. Pritchard
       Filename  : draft-pritchard-http-links-00.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/21/1996

Hyperlink maintenance allows robots and servers to cooperate in propagating
the effects of daily changes in the millions of resource locations in the 
wwweb. Here, we propose developing the definitions of the LINK and UNLINK 
methods defined for HTTP since RFC 1945 and which remain largely 
unimplemented and unused. We believe that the only reason these methods 
have not been employed is that they remain too loosely defined and 
implicitly too inefficient. A new syntax and semantics simplify 
implementation and improve utility.                                        

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-pritchard-http-links-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-pritchard-http-links-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-pritchard-http-links-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961121114349.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-pritchard-http-links-00.txt

--OtherAccess
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        name="draft-pritchard-http-links-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961121114349.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ion-nhrp-appl-00.txt
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 1996 09:39:54 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Internetworking Over NBMA 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : NHRP Protocol Applicability Statement                   
       Author(s) : D. Cansever
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ion-nhrp-appl-00.txt
       Pages     : 8
       Date      : 11/21/1996

As required by the Routing Protocol Criteria [RFC 1264], this draft report 
discusses the applicability of the Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP) in 
routing of IP datagrams over Non-Broadcast Multiple Access (NBMA) networks,
such as ATM, SMDS and X.25. The final form of this draft report is a 
prerequisite to advancing NHRP on the standards track.                     

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-ion-nhrp-appl-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ion-nhrp-appl-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ion-nhrp-appl-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961121100048.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ion-nhrp-appl-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-ion-nhrp-appl-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess--

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ssh-users-00.txt
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 1996 09:40:34 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Site Security Handbook 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Users' Security Handbook                                
       Author(s) : G. Malkin
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ssh-users-00.txt
       Pages     : 19
       Date      : 11/21/1996

The Users' Security Handbook is the companion to the Site Security Handbook
(FYI 8).  It is intended to provide users with the information they need to
keep their networks and systems secure.                                    

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-ssh-users-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ssh-users-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ssh-users-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961121132801.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ssh-users-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-ssh-users-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess--

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-urn-naptr-01.txt
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 1996 09:41:32 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Uniform Resource Names 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Resolution of Uniform Resource Identifiers using the 
                   Domain Name System                                      
       Author(s) : R. Daniel, M. Mealling
       Filename  : draft-ietf-urn-naptr-01.txt
       Pages     : 13
       Date      : 11/21/1996

Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) are the foundation of the World Wide Web, 
and are a vital Internet technology. However, they have proven to be 
brittle in practice. The basic problem is that URLs typically identify a 
particular path to a file on a particular host. There is no graceful way of
changing the path or host once the URL has been assigned. Neither is there 
a graceful way of replicating the resource located by the URL to achieve 
better network utilization and/or fault tolerance. Uniform Resource Names 
(URNs) have been hypothesized as a adjunct to URLs that would overcome such
problems. URNs and URLs are both instances of a broader class of 
identifiers known as Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs). 

This document describes a new DNS Resource Record, NAPTR (Naming Authority
PoinTeR), that provides rules for mapping parts of URIs to domain names.  
By changing the mapping rules, we can change the host that is contacted to 
resolve a URI.  This will allow a more graceful handling of URLs over 
long time periods, and forms the foundation for a new proposal for 
Uniform Resource Names.    

In addition to locating resolvers, the NAPTR provides for other naming
systems to be grandfathered into the URN world, provides independence
between the name assignment system and the resolution protocol system,
and allows multiple services (Name to Location, Name to Description,
Name to Resource, ...) to be offered.  In conjunction with the SRV RR
proposal [3], the NAPTR record allows those services to be replicated
for the purposes of fault tolerance and load balancing.

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-urn-naptr-01.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-urn-naptr-01.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
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     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-urn-naptr-01.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961121163946.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-urn-naptr-01.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-urn-naptr-01.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961121163946.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-snanau-appnmib-02.txt
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the SNA NAU Services MIB Working
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Definitions of Managed Objects for APPN                 
       Author(s) : B. Clouston, B. Moore
       Filename  : draft-ietf-snanau-appnmib-02.txt
       Pages     : 129
       Date      : 11/21/1996

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for 
use with network management protocols in the Internet community.  In 
particular, it defines objects for monitoring and controlling network 
devices with APPN (Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking) capabilities.  This 
memo identifies managed objects for the APPN protocol.                     

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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     "get draft-ietf-snanau-appnmib-02.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
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                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
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     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-snanau-appnmib-02.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961121103403.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-snanau-appnmib-02.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-snanau-appnmib-02.txt";
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        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-04.txt
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Inter-Domain Routing Working
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)                     
       Author(s) : Y. Rekhter, T. Li
       Filename  : draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-04.txt
       Pages     : 60
       Date      : 11/21/1996

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an inter-Autonomous System routing 
protocol.  It is built on experience gained with EGP as defined in RFC 904 
[1] and EGP usage in the NSFNET Backbone as described in RFC 1092 [2] and 
RFC 1093 [3].                                                              

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-04.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-idr-bgp4-04.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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From: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
To: Robin Carey <robin@mailgate.dtc.rankxerox.co.uk>
Cc: telnet-ietf@bsdi.com
In-Reply-To: Robin Carey's message of Fri, 22 Nov 1996 08:53:23 +0000 (GMT),
	<Pine.LNX.3.91.961122085232.20993A-100000@pegasus>
Subject: Re: Telnet Protocol
Address: 1 Amherst St., Cambridge, MA 02139
Phone: (617) 253-8091

   Date: Fri, 22 Nov 1996 08:53:23 +0000 (GMT)
   From: Robin Carey <robin@mailgate.dtc.rankxerox.co.uk>

	   I would be most grateful if you could help me with some information,
   with regard to the TELNET protocol.
	   Could you please advise me as to which RFC documents provide a
   complete and up-to-date specification for the TELNET protocol (including
   the individual options) ?

There unfortunately no one document that describes the full telnet
protocol.  If you ftp to ds.internic.net, and look in /rfc, you will see
all of the various RFC's.  (Or you can go to some other RFC repository,
if you wish).  RFC 854 contains the base telent specification.  It does
not contain the various telnet options, however.  For those you will
have to look up all of the various telnet options in the rfc-index.
This is inconvenient, I know, but there is no comprehensive list of
which options you should really implement if you're interested in
interoperability.

Examining the freely available telnet source code from BSD is a good
start for seeing which telnet options are commonly accepted by most
implementations on the internet.

	   I have heard rumour that the telnet-ietf are in the process of
   creating a RFC for TELNET encryption ... has this been released yet ?

No, not yet, and that's mostly my fault.  (ENOTIME....)  I can give you
drafts of what the base telnet encryption specification (and the
attendant Kerberos V4 and V5 suboptions), if you like.  Let me know and
I'll e-mail them out.

							- Ted
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Subject: IETF MAILING: RSVP: December 9-13, 1996/San Jose, CA
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 1996 15:08:33 -0500
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****************************

Registration cut-off is December 4, 1996 after that time you
will need to register on-site

****************************


                            REGISTRATION FORM
             37th Internet Engineering Task Force - Page 1 of 2
                           December 9-13, 1996    
                        San Jose, California, USA

Please print or type:

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Registration Forms can be sent via electronic mail, facsimile, or postal mail:

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                              REGISTRATION FORM
                37th Internet Engineering Task Force - Page 2 of 2
                             December 9-13, 1996
                          San Jose, California, USA
 


IMPORTANT:

   1.   Payment MAY, but does NOT have to, accompany the Form.  
   2.   As long as your Form is postmarked by the deadline date of 
        November 8, 1996, you are locked in to pay the lower registration 
        fee of $250.00 (e.g., send us your form via e-mail by the
        deadline date and pay the $250.00 fee later via postal
        mail).  When paying by company check, be sure that your Accounting 
        Department knows that you qualified yourself for the lower rate.
   3.   Payment is accepted on-site.
   4.   Register ONE person per form.  Substitutions are NOT allowed.  
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   8.   We CANNOT invoice for payment.
   9.   Registration Forms will be accepted via electronic mail and
        facsimile until 1300ET on Wednesday, December 4, 1996.
  10.   Requests for refunds must be received by 1700ET, Thursday, 
        December 5, 1996.  No refunds will be processed beyond this 
        point.
  11.   REFUND POLICY:  Refunds are subject to a US$20.00 service charge.   
                        Late fees WILL NOT be refunded. 
  12.   Your registration fee includes Sunday evening reception (cash bar), 
        and a daily continental breakfast and coffee breaks.


	
For additional information or assistance, please contact +1-703-620-8990, 
+1-703-758-5913 (Fax) or ietf-rsvp@ietf.org.  Direct all inquiries 
to:  37th IETF Meeting - San Jose, California, USA
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Subject: 37th IETF LIST OF REGISTERED ATTENDEES
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 1996 15:05:27 -0500
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Following is a list of registered attendees as of noon ET on
November 22, 1996.


   1 Aboba, Bernard          Microsoft Corporation 
   2 Adam, Daniel            Microsoft Corporation 
   3 Adams, Carlisle         Nortel Technology 
   4 Adams, Robert           Cisco Systems 
   5 Agbleze, Mawuse         FTP Software, Inc. 
   6 Ahmed, Masuma           Terayon Corporation 
   7 Ahuja, Ratinder         Cisco Systems 
   8 Aibara, Reiji           Hiroshima City University 
   9 Alaettinoglu, Cengiz    Information Sciences Institute 
  10 Albadine, Samir         Global One 
  11 Alden, Roland            
  12 Alexander, Steve        Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
  13 Allen, Edward           Bay Networks, Inc. 
  14 Allen, Jeff             Bunyip Information Systems 
  15 Allen, Terry            Fujitsu Software Corp. 
  16 Alles, Anthony          Cisco Systems 
  17 Allocchio, Claudio      National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Italy
  18 Almes, Guy              Advanced Network and Services, Inc.
  19 Alten, Alex             Tri-State Security, Inc. 
  20 Alterman, Louise        Lucent Technologies 
  21 Alvestrand, Harald      UNINETT AS 
  22 Amano, Akira            Hiroshima City University 
  23 Ambler, Christopher     Image Online Design, Inc. 
  24 Amidon, Keith           Hewlett-Packard 
  25 Andersson, Loa          Eriksson Telecom AB 
  26 Angelopoulos, Spiros    Sterling Software 
  27 Antonov, Vadim          Pluris, Inc. 
  28 Apple, Chris            AT&T Bell Laboratories 
  29 Aprille, Thomas         Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories
  30 Arango, Jesus           Supernet S.A. 
  31 Ariaans, Jos            Unisource Business Networks Netherlands B.V.
  32 Arkko, Jari             Oy LM Ericsson Ab 
  33 Armitage, Grenville     Bellcore 
  34 Armstrong, Susie        Qualcomm Inc. 
  35 Armstrong, Thomas       Internet MCI 
  36 Arneson, David          Digital Equipment Corporation 
  37 Aronson, Jules          National Library of Medicine 
  38 Artru, Frederic         Apple Computer, Inc. 
  39 Arunkumar, Nagaraj      3Com Corporation 
  40 Asaeda, Hitoshi         IBM Japan Ltd. 
  41 Asano, Kazuo            Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
  42 Ashraf, Syed            Cisco Systems 
  43 At-Taras, Elsiddig      Tandem Computers Incorporated 
  44 Atarashi, Yoshifumi     Hitachi, Ltd. 
  45 Atkinson, Randall       Cisco Systems 
  46 Audet, Francois         Nortel Technology 
  47 Auerbach, Karl          Precept Software, Inc. 
  48 Austein, Robert         Epilogue Technology Corporation
  49 Bade, Steven            IBM 
  50 Bailey, Chase           Cisco Systems 
  51 Bailey, Ed              IBM Corporation 
  52 Baird-Smith,            W3C / INRIA 
  53 Baker, Fred             Cisco Systems 
  54 Baker, Mary             Stanford University 
  55 Baker, Roman            3Com Corporation 
  56 Bakker, Steven          DANTE 
  57 Balenson, David         Trusted Information Systems 
  58 Ballardie, Anthony      University College London 
  59 Ballou, Nat             Microsoft Corporation 
  60 Bando, Tatsuo           Matsushita Graphic Communication Systems, Inc.
  61 Bannister, Joseph       USC/ISI 
  62 Bantel, Richard         Lucent Technologies 
  63 Bare, Ballard           Hewlett-Packard 
  64 Barnes, Jeremy          BT Laboratories 
  65 Barnes, Jim             Bay Networks, Inc. 
  66 Barnick, Michael        Apple Computer, Inc. 
  67 Barrett, Alan           UUNET Internet Africa 
  68 Bason, Chris            Network Solutions, Inc. 
  69 Bassham, Lawrence       National Institute of Standards and Technology
  70 Bates, Tony             Cisco Systems 
  71 Bathina, Raghu          Trancell Systems, Inc. 
  72 Bathrick, Ward          NetLOCK 
  73 Batsell, Stephen        Oak Ridge National Laboratory 
  74 Bauer, Fred             SRI International 
  75 Baugher, Mark           Intel Corporation 
  76 Beaulieu, Marcia        Corporation for National Research Initiatives
  77 Bedell, J. Patrick       
  78 Behki, Nutan            Newbridge Networks Inc. 
  79 Behrle, Jeremy          Cisco Systems 
  80 Belk, C.J.              CMG Direct Interactive 
  81 Bellovin, Steven        AT&T Research 
  82 Bennington, Jerry       CableLabs 
  83 Berger, Lou             FORE Systems 
  84 Berkhout, Vincent       DANTE 
  85 Berkowitz, Howard       PSC International 
  86 Bernardi, Marco         CSELT 
  87 Bernstein, Alon         Netro-Corp 
  88 Berson, Steven          Information Sciences Institute 
  89 Beyer, Mark             NetManage, Inc. 
  90 Bhoajaraj, Sandya       Hewlett-Packard 
  91 Bhogavilli, Suresh      Information Sciences Institute 
  92 Bierman, Andy           Cisco Systems 
  93 Billau, Roger           Re/Spec Inc. 
  94 Binder, Richard         Corporation for National Research Initiatives
  95 Bird, Lester            Novell, Inc. 
  96 Blacka, David           Network Solutions, Inc. 
  97 Blake, Steven           IBM Corporation 
  98 Blanchet, Marc          Viagenie inc. 
  99 Blondel, P.F.C.         S.A.R.A. 
 100 Blumenthal, Uri         IBM Corporation 
 101 Bohn, Gregg             A.J. Boggs & Company 
 102 Boivie, Richard         IBM 
 103 Bolot, Jean-Chrysostome INRIA Sophia Antipolis 
 104 Borden, Marty           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 105 Borinski, Stan          Realogic, Inc. 
 106 Borman, David           Berkeley Software Design, Inc. 
 107 Boroumand, Javad        USC/ISI 
 108 Boroumand, Sepideh      NASA GSFC/HSTX 
 109 Bos, Erik-Jan           SURFnet bv 
 110 Bosch, Brad             Computer Associates 
 111 Boudreaux, John         Daleen Technologies, Inc. 
 112 Boulianne, Luc          McGill University 
 113 Bound, Jim              Digital Equipment Corporation 
 114 Bournas, Redha          IBM Corporation 
 115 Bowen, Ed               IBM Corporation 
 116 Bowen, Rich             NetEdge Systems, Inc. 
 117 Boyle, Jim              The MITRE Corporation 
 118 Braden, Robert          Information Sciences Institute 
 119 Bradescu, Roxana        Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 120 Bradner, Scott          Harvard University 
 121 Bradshaw, Robert        Daresbury Laboratory 
 122 Breed, Charles          PGP, Inc. 
 123 Breslau, Lee            Xerox PARC 
 124 Briceno, Marc           DigiCash, Inc. 
 125 Bridgham, David         Epilogue Technology Corporation
 126 Brim, Scott             Cornell University 
 127 Brisson, Barbara        Sylvandale Middle School 
 128 Brittenson, Jan         Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 129 Brochu, Alain           Plaintree Systems, Inc. 
 130 Brockners, Frank        University of Cologne - ZPR 
 131 Brody, Lawrence         AT&T 
 132 Brown, Anne             Nortel Technology 
 133 Brown Klinger, Sheila   Lucent Technologies 
 134 Browning, Jim           ATMnet 
 135 Brownlee, Nevil         University of Auckland 
 136 Buchko, Steven          Newbridge Networks Inc. 
 137 Buclin, Bertrand        AT&T International 
 138 Buddenberg, Rex         Naval Postgraduate School 
 139 Burg, Fred              AT&T 
 140 Burgan, Jeffrey         Bay Networks, Inc. 
 141 Burke, Robert           NetSpeed 
 142 Burle, Marlene          Conferon, Incorporated 
 143 Burrescia, Joseph       ESnet 
 144 Bush, Randy             NSRC 
 145 Cabeca, Linda           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 146 Cai, Yiqun              Northern Telecom 
 147 Cain, Patrick           BBN Corporation 
 148 Cajano, Alessandro      Telecom Italia 
 149 Calcari, Susan          InterNIC/University of Wisconsin
 150 Calhoun, Pat            US Robotics Access Corporation 
 151 Callaghan, Brent        Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 152 Callas, Jon             Apple Computer, Inc. 
 153 Callon, Ross            Cascade Communications Corp. 
 154 Calvert, Kenneth        Georgia Institute of Technology
 155 Campbell, Malcolm       Shiva Europe Ltd. 
 156 Cansever, Derya         GTE Laboratories, Inc. 
 157 Caradec, Jean-Philippe  Hewlett-Packard France 
 158 Card, James             Nokia Telecommunications 
 159 Carlos, Sennen          Network General Corporation 
 160 Carlson, John           University of Washington 
 161 Carlson, Richard        Argonne National Laboratory 
 162 Carney, Michael         Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 163 Carpenter, Brian        CERN 
 164 Carrel, David           Cisco Systems 
 165 Carter, Stephen         Novell, Inc. 
 166 Carugo, Marco           CNET France Telecom 
 167 Case, Jeff              SNMP Research, Inc. 
 168 Casner, Stephen         Precept Software, Inc. 
 169 Caswell, Peter          US Robotics 
 170 Cerveny, William        Advanced Network and Services, Inc.
 171 Chakrabarti, Samita     Sun Microsystems Inc. 
 172 Chambliss, Warren       Hewlett-Packard 
 173 Chan, Kin               Net2Net Corporation 
 174 Chandika, Naga          Apple Computer, Inc. 
 175 Chang, Shu-jen          National Institute of Standards and Technology
 176 Chang, Sunny            Apple Computer, Inc. 
 177 Chang, Wo               National Institute of Standards and Technology
 178 Chapin, A. Lyman        BBN Corporation 
 179 Chappell, Brett         Naval Surface Warfare Center 
 180 Chefurka, Paul          Plaintree Systems, Inc. 
 181 Chen, Carson            Cisco Systems 
 182 Chen, Enke              MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 183 Chen, Jason             Advanced Computer Communications
 184 Chen, Yao-Min           Fujitsu Laboratories of America
 185 Cheng, Pau-Chen         IBM Corporation 
 186 Cherenson, Andrew       Liquid Audio, Inc. 
 187 Cheshire, Stuart        Stanford University 
 188 Chiotasso, Chris        BGS Systems, Inc. 
 189 Chiu, Alex              Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 190 Cho, Young-So           E.T.R.I. 
 191 Chokhani, Santosh       CynaCom Solutions, Inc. 
 192 Chon, Kilnam            KAIST 
 193 Chong, Chi              Cellswitch Networks 
 194 Chong Fong, Yoshiko     Asia Pacific Network Information Center
 195 Choresh, Eyal           LanOptics Ltd. 
 196 Chow, Jeff              AMD 
 197 Christy, Greg           Cisco Systems 
 198 Chu, H. K. Jerry        SunSoft, Inc. 
 199 Chung, Shiyun           Fujitsu Business Communication Systems
 200 Cicero, Tana            University of the Pacific 
 201 Ciotti, Frank           Telxon Corporation 
 202 Civanlar, Reha          AT&T Research 
 203 Clark, Cynthia          Corporation for National Research Initiatives
 204 Clark, David            Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 205 Clark, Henry            BBN Corporation 
 206 Clark, Wayne            Cisco Systems 
 207 Clauberg, Axel          University of Cologne 
 208 Clement, Taryn          NCCOSC 
 209 Cobo, Luis              Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru
 210 Coburn, Jeff            MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 211 Cocquet, Patrick        Dassault Electronique 
 212 Cohen, Danny            Myricom, Inc. 
 213 Cohen, Josh             Netscape Communications, Inc. 
 214 Cohen, Ron              CDSI Ltd. 
 215 Cole, Bruce             Cisco Systems 
 216 Cole, Robert            Hewlett-Packard 
 217 Colella, Richard        America Online 
 218 Collins, John           Rutgers University Computing Services
 219 Comay, David            Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 220 Compton, Kip            Continental Cablevision 
 221 Cong, David             Motorola 
 222 Conklin, Chris          IBM Corporation 
 223 Conklin, Jim            CREN 
 224 Connolly, Daniel        Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 225 Cook, Gordon            Cook Report on Internet 
 226 Coolidge, Don           Apple Computer, Inc. 
 227 Cooper, Bob             Apple Computer, Inc. 
 228 Copeland, Ken           U.S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs 
 229 Corbato, Steven         University of Washington 
 230 Cordell, Peter          BT Labs 
 231 Cordonnier,             Alcatel 
 232 Corson, Scott           University of Maryland 
 233 Corwin,                 BPS Inc. 
 234 Cotton, Christopher     Apple Computer 
 235 Coya, Stephen           Corporation for National Research Initiatives
 236 Craren, Michael         3Com Corporation 
 237 Crawford, Matt          Fermilab 
 238 Crawley, Eric           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 239 Crispin, Kent            
 240 Crowcroft, Jon          University College London 
 241 Crowe, David            NERO Network 
 242 Cucchiara, Joan         Bay Networks, Inc. 
 243 Cummings, David         Hitachi Telecom, Inc. 
 244 Cunningham, Laura       MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 245 Curran, John            BBN Corporation 
 246 Curtin, Bill            Defense Information Systems Agency
 247 Dabbous, Walid          INRIA 
 248 Dacuycuy, LaVergne      Fujitsu Business Communication Systems
 249 Daigle, Leslie          Bunyip Information Systems 
 250 Dam, Tru                Network Systems Corporation 
 251 Dang, Winston           University of Hawaii 
 252 Daniel, Ron             Los Alamos National Laboratory 
 253 Daoud, Edward           Fujitsu 
 254 Darnell, David          SysTrends, Inc. 
 255 Davie, Bruce            Cisco Systems 
 256 Davis, Glenn             
 257 Davis, Terry            Boeing Information and Support Services
 258 Davison, Michael        cisco Systems 
 259 Dawkins, Spencer        Nortel Technology 
 260 De Bry, Roger           IBM Corporation 
 261 de la Salle, Pierre     Compuware 
 262 De Winter, Jack         Wildbear Consulting, Inc. 
 263 Deboo, Farokh           Network Appliance 
 264 Del Torto, Dave         PGP, Inc. 
 265 Delagi, Bruce           Apple Computer, Inc. 
 266 DeMatteis, Cheryl       The Aerospace Corporation 
 267 Demirtjis, Ann          Sprint 
 268 Demizu, Noritoshi       Sony Computer Science Laboratory, Inc.
 269 Dillman, Neal           NEC Corporation 
 270 Dinha, Francis          NewCom Technologies,Inc. 
 271 Diot, Christophe        INRIA 
 272 Dittler, Hans           Braintec Network Consulting 
 273 Doi, Yuusuke            Keio University 
 274 Donelan, Sean           Data Research Associates, Inc. 
 275 Donner, Paul             
 276 Doraswamy, Naganand     FTP Software, Inc. 
 277 Dosedal, Anke           Cisco Systems 
 278 Doyle, Robert           Berkeley Networks 
 279 Dreyer, Jon             Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 280 Droms, Ralph            Bucknell University 
 281 Droz, Patrick           IBM Research Laboratory 
 282 Drummond, Rik           The Drummond Group 
 283 Dubray, Kevin           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 284 Dumitru, Don            Microsoft Corporation 
 285 Duncan, Ian             Newbridge Networks Inc. 
 286 Duniho, Michael         National Security Agency 
 287 Dunlap, Kevin           MetaInfo, Inc. 
 288 Dunn, Jeffrey           Hewlett-Packard 
 289 Dunstan, Adam           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 290 Dupont, Francis         INRIA Rocquencourt 
 291 Durand, Alain           Institut de Mathmatiques Appliquees de Grenoble
 292 Duros, Emmanuel         INRIA 
 293 Dyer, John              Terena 
 294 Dykes, Barry            GENUITY 
 295 Earhart, Rob            Carnegie Mellon University 
 296 Eastlake, Donald        CyberCash, Inc. 
 297 Eddy, Rusty             USC/ISI 
 298 Eidnes, Havard          NORDUnet A/S 
 299 Eisler, Mike            SunSoft, Inc. 
 300 Elkins, Michael         Trusted Information Systems 
 301 Ellehauge, Peter        Dansk Data Elektronik A/S 
 302 Ellerbee, Jeff          ichat Inc. 
 303 Ellermann, Uwe          DFN CERT 
 304 Ellesson, Ed            IBM Corporation 
 305 Ellis, Gehrett          Corporation for National Research Initiatives
 306 Elz, Robert             University of Melbourne 
 307 Elzur, Uri              Intel 
 308 Emery, Nick             AltaVista Internet Software 
 309 Engel, David            Optical Data Systems, Inc. 
 310 England, Kent           Six Sigma Networks 
 311 Erickson, Rodger        Wall Data 
 312 Eriksson, Johnny        KTHNOC 
 313 Erlinger, Michael       The Aerospace Corporation 
 314 Esaki, Hiroshi          Toshiba Corporation 
 315 Estrin, Deborah         Information Sciences Institute 
 316 Fair, Erik              Apple Computer, Inc. 
 317 Fajman, Roger           National Institutes of Health 
 318 Falk, Bennett           Sybase 
 319 Faltstrom, Patrik       Tele2 
 320 Fang, Hsin              National Institute of Standards and Technology
 321 Farinacci, Dino         Cisco Systems 
 322 Farrell, Lee            Canon Information Systems 
 323 Fasano, Paolo           CSELT 
 324 Faynberg, Igor          Lucent Technologies 
 325 Featherstone, Dougal    Shiva Europe Ltd. 
 326 Fenner, Bill            Xerox PARC 
 327 Ferenz, David           Price Waterhouse LLC 
 328 Ferguson, Dennis        Juniper Networks, Inc. 
 329 Ferguson, Paul          Cisco Systems 
 330 Fernandez, Antonio      Bellcore 
 331 Ferracin, Joseph        SITA/ITS 
 332 Fink, Robert            Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 
 333 Finkelson, Dale         University of Nebraska 
 334 Finkelstein, David      Xcert Software Inc. 
 335 Finlayson, Ross         Live Networks, Inc. 
 336 Firenze, Mary           NetManage, Inc. 
 337 Flanigan, William       Defense Information Systems Agency
 338 Fleshman, Michael       Clearview Systems, Inc. 
 339 Ford, Peter             Microsoft Corporation 
 340 Ford, Warwick            
 341 Forster, James          Cisco Systems 
 342 Forsythe, Margaret      Epilogue Technology Corporation
 343 Fowler, Dave            Newbridge Networks Inc. 
 344 Fox, Barbara            Microsoft Corporation 
 345 Fox, Craig              Cisco Systems 
 346 Fox, Daniel             Bay Networks, Inc. 
 347 Francis, Paul           NTT Software Laboratories 
 348 Frankhauser, Martine    SITA 
 349 Frantz, William         Periwinkle 
 350 Fraser, Barbara         CERT Coordination Center 
 351 Fredette, Andre         Bay Networks 
 352 Frei, Randy             Com21 
 353 Friend, Robert          Stac Electronics 
 354 Fritz, Thomas           barili systems limited 
 355 Frogner, Gary           Concurrent Technologies Corp. 
 356 Fruitbat,               AT&T ISP 
 357 Fu, James               Nokia Telecommunications 
 358 Fucarile, Lori          Lotus Development Corporation 
 359 Fujikawa, Kazutoshi     Boston University 
 360 Fujikawa, Kenji         Kyoto University 
 361 Fujimoto, Shingo        Fujitsu Laboratories of America
 362 Fujiwara, Hiroyuki      Hotline Integrator, Inc. 
 363 Fukushima, Hidehiro     Hitachi Ltd. 
 364 Fuller, Vince           BBN Corporation 
 365 Fumeno, Takanori        Telecoment Inc. 
 366 Fung, Alan              Hong Kong Supernet Ltd 
 367 Furuseth, Hallvard      University of Oslo 
 368 Gadre, Jay              Bell Atlantic 
 369 Gahrns, Mike            Microsoft Corporation 
 370 Galvin, James           CommerceNet 
 371 Ganguly, Anik           Campbell Services Inc. 
 372 Garcia, Francisco       Hewlett-Packard 
 373 Garrett, Mark           Bellcore 
 374 Gartner, John           TechWeb 
 375 Gastaud, Gerard         Alcatel Telecom 
 376 Gastonde, Sunil         Cisco Systems 
 377 Gellens, Randall        Qualcomm Inc. 
 378 Gentile, Elizabeth      University of Pennsylvania 
 379 Gerich, Elise           @Home Network 
 380 Getchell, Arlene        @Home Network 
 381 Ghanwani, Anoop         IBM Corporation 
 382 Gibbs, W. Wayt          Scientific American Magazine 
 383 Gillam, Shawn           TimonWare, Inc. 
 384 Gilliam, William        Hewlett-Packard 
 385 Gilmore, John           Electronic Frontier Foundation 
 386 Girod, Lewis            Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 387 Glass, Steven           FTP Software, Inc. 
 388 Glatting, Dennis        CyberSafe Corporation 
 389 Goel, Vab               Sprint 
 390 Goland, Yaron           Microsoft Corporation 
 391 Gold, Harry             NCCOSC 
 392 Goldsmith, Eric         Applied Innovation, Inc. 
 393 Goller, Sean            Carnegie Mellon University 
 394 Golshan, Ali            3Com Corporation 
 395 Gonzalez, Ricardo       Hypertech Corporation 
 396 Good, Gordon            Netscape Communications, Inc. 
 397 Gorden, Bengt           KTHNOC 
 398 Goto, Yukinori          Institute of Systems & Information Technology
 399 Govindan, Ramesh        Information Sciences Institute 
 400 Goyal, Mukul            Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 401 Graveman, Richard       Bellcore 
 402 Gray, Eric               
 403 Gray, Terry             University of Washington 
 404 Green, Mark             @Home Network 
 405 Greene, Barry           Cisco Systems 
 406 Greene, Jeremy          Xedia Corporation 
 407 Greene, Maria           Ascom Nexion, Inc. 
 408 Gressley, Christine     University of Illinois 
 409 Grill, Thomas           E-Systems 
 410 Grobelch, Mike          Cisco Systems 
 411 Gross, Phillip          MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 412 Gudmundsson, Olafur     Trusted Information Systems 
 413 Gudur, Smitha           BMC Software 
 414 Gupta, Rajeev           Trillium Digital Systems, Inc. 
 415 Gupta, Vipul            Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 416 Gurajapu, Suresh        Trancell Systems, Inc. 
 417 Guse, Jimmy             Lawrence Livermore National Labs
 418 Guttman, Erik           Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 419 Hackwood, Tom           MCI Telecommunications Corp. 
 420 Haggerty, William       Cabletron Systems, Inc. 
 421 Hain, Tony              Microsoft Corporation 
 422 Haller, Neil            Bellcore 
 423 Halpern, Joel           Newbridge Networks Inc. 
 424 Halpin, James           US Robotics 
 425 Hamada, Takeo           Fujitsu Laboratories 
 426 Hambridge, Sally        Intel Corporation 
 427 Hamilton, Martin        University of Technology, Loughborough
 428 Handelman, Sigmund      IBM Corporation 
 429 Handley, Mark           USC/ISI 
 430 Haney, Craig            Cando Consulting 
 431 Hanna, Donal            Netskills 
 432 Hanna, Stephen           
 433 Hansen, Karen           Ohio University 
 434 Hardie, Ted             NASA Science Internet 
 435 Hares, Susan            Merit Network, Inc. 
 436 Harkins, Dan            Cisco Systems 
 437 Harrington, Dan         Lucent Technologies 
 438 Harrison, Sari          Apple Computer, Inc. 
 439 Hart, Andrew            Hitachi, Ltd. 
 440 Hartrick, Tim           Mentat, Inc. 
 441 Hasegawa, Yusaku        Nara Institute of Science & Technology
 442 Haskin, Dimitry         Bay Networks, Inc. 
 443 Hasson, Marc            Mentat, Inc. 
 444 Hastings, Thomas        Xerox Corporation 
 445 Hathaway, Wayne         Alteon Networks, Inc. 
 446 Hawkinson, John         BBN Planet 
 447 Heard, C.M.             VVNET, Inc. 
 448 Heberlein, Larry        Seattle Lab 
 449 Hedberg, Roland         SUNET 
 450 Heermann, Chris         Internet MCI 
 451 Heffernan, Andy         Cisco Systems 
 452 Heffner, Wendy          U.C. Berkeley 
 453 Heidemann, John         USC/ISI 
 454 Helmy, Ahmed            USC/ISI 
 455 Hendricks, Dan          Concurrent Technologies Corp. 
 456 Henkle, Pat             US Robotics 
 457 Hernacki, Brian         Netscape Communications, Inc. 
 458 Herron, Andrew          Microsoft Corporation 
 459 Herzog, Shai            IBM Corporation 
 460 Hetzel, Dorn            HLC/Epoch Networks 
 461 Hien, Nguyen            IBM Corporation 
 462 Higgs, Simon            Higgs America 
 463 Hildenbrand, Bruce      Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 464 Hill, Paul              Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 465 Hilton, Rhonda          Cable Television Laboratories 
 466 Hinden, Robert          Ipsilon Networks, Inc. 
 467 Hirabaru, Masaki        Merit Network, Inc. 
 468 Hirai, Chiaki           Hitachi Ltd. 
 469 Hobby, Russ             University of California, Davis
 470 Hoffman, Don            Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 471 Hoffman, Paul           Internet Mail Consortium 
 472 Hofmann, Jeanette       WZB 
 473 Holcomb, Jeff           Apple Computer, Inc. 
 474 Holdrege, Matt          Ascend Communications 
 475 Hole, Steve             The Esys Corporation 
 476 Holmstead, Stephen      Hewlett-Packard 
 477 Honce, Jhon             Hughes STX 
 478 Honnur, Virupaksh       Cisco Systems 
 479 Hopkins, Gerry          Bell Atlantic 
 480 Hopprich, John          Cisco Systems 
 481 Hornby, Peter           Unisys Corporation 
 482 Horneffer, Martin       University of Cologne 
 483 Horowitz, Marc          Cygnus Support 
 484 Hoschka, Philipp        INRIA-Rodeo 
 485 Hosein, Javed           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 486 Hoshi, Tohru            Hitachi Ltd. 
 487 Houldsworth, Jack       ISO/IEC JTC1/SC6 
 488 Howes, Tim              Netscape Communications, Inc. 
 489 Huang, Chia-Li          Nokia Telecommunications 
 490 Huber, Rick             AT&T Bell Laboratories InterNIC
 491 Huddle, Scott           MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 492 Huitema, Christian      Bellcore 
 493 Huizer, Erik            SURFnet Expertise Center 
 494 Humphrey, Keith         IBM Corporation 
 495 Hunt, Bill              VPNet Technologies, Inc. 
 496 Hur, Matt               CyberSafe Corporation 
 497 Huss, Claude            Matsushita Electric Works US R&D Laboratories
 498 Huston, Geoff           Telstra 
 499 Hutton, Anne            Information Sciences Institute 
 500 Hyman, Marco             
 501 Iannella, Renato        The University of Queensland 
 502 Ilgun, Koral            Advanced Computer Communications
 503 Inbar, Ofer             The Left Bank Operation, Inc. 
 504 Inoue, Takashi          Furukawa Electric Technologies 
 505 Inoue, Yoshinobu        Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
 506 Irey, Phil              Naval Surface Warfare Center 
 507 Irlam, Gordon           Cygnus Support 
 508 Isaacson, Scott         Novell, Inc. 
 509 Ishida, Kiyoshi         Internet Initiative Japan, Inc 
 510 Ishiguro, Kunihiro      DML 
 511 Ishiyama, Masahiro      Toshiba Corporation 
 512 Ito, Jodi-Ann           University of Hawaii 
 513 Ito, Tadashi            NTT Network Service Systems Laboratories
 514 Iuso, Francesco         Telecom Italia 
 515 Ivano, Guardini         CSELT 
 516 Iversen, Ruben          Dan Net 
 517 Iwata, Atsushi          NEC Corporation 
 518 Izumiyama, Hidetaka     Japan Satellite Systems Inc. 
 519 Jackowski, Steven       NetManage, Inc. 
 520 Jacobi, Eli             Siemens 
 521 Jacobs, Stuart          GTE Laboratories, Inc. 
 522 Jacobsen, Ole           ConneXions 
 523 Jaeggli, Joel           University of Oregon 
 524 Jagannath, S.           Bay Networks 
 525 Jakobs, Peter           Novell 
 526 Jennings, Barbara       Sandia National Laboratories 
 527 Jensen, Del             Novell, Inc. 
 528 Jiang, Jonathan         Bellcore 
 529 Jinzenji, Hiroshi       NTT Human Interface Labs 
 530 Jippo, Yasuhito         Fujisu Ltd 
 531 Johnson, Dale           The MITRE Corporation 
 532 Johnson, Dave           Carnegie Mellon University 
 533 Johnson, Jeff           Cisco Systems 
 534 Johnson, Keith          Federal Express Corporation 
 535 Johnson, Richard        Cisco Systems 
 536 Johnson, Terry          Develcon Electronics Ltd. 
 537 Johnson, Tony           Network Systems Corporation 
 538 Jokubaitis, Vito        AT&T 
 539 Jones, Douglas          US West 
 540 Jones, Ken              Bay Networks, Inc. 
 541 Jones, Rick             Hewlett-Packard 
 542 Jordan, Kevin           Control Data Systems, Inc. 
 543 Jork, Markus            Digital Equipment GmbH 
 544 Joseph, Mark            Attachmate Corporation 
 545 Juliano, Bryan          NASA Ames Research Center 
 546 Jurg, Peter             SURFnet bv 
 547 Kaat, Marijke           SURFnet Expertise Center 
 548 Kalbfleisch, Carl       On-Ramp Technologies, Inc. 
 549 Kalra, Sanjay           Cisco Systems 
 550 Kaminski, Peter         NanoSpace, Inc. 
 551 Kane Stewart, Monica    NASA Science Internet 
 552 Kane, Tracy             Cisco Systems 
 553 Kapil, Vivek            Nortel Technology 
 554 Kapur, Arun             Quadritek Systems, Inc. 
 555 Karawas, Georg          AT&T Bell Laboratories 
 556 Karn, Phil              Qualcomm Inc. 
 557 Karp, Brad              USC/ISI 
 558 Kashima, Hiroaki        Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
 559 Kassi-Lahlou, Mohammed  France Telecom 
 560 Kastenholz, Frank       FTP Software, Inc. 
 561 Kato, Akira             The University of Tokyo Computer Center
 562 Katsube, Yasuhiro       Toshiba Corporation 
 563 Kaufman, Charlie        Iris Associates 
 564 Kawano, Tetsuo          NTT Software Laboratories 
 565 Kaycee, Manu            Paradyne Corporation 
 566 Kellenbenz, Jerry       Apple Computer, Inc. 
 567 Kemp, David             National Security Agency 
 568 Kennedy, John           Novell, Inc. 
 569 Kennedy, L. Sean        BBN Corporation 
 570 Kent, Stephen           BBN Corporation 
 571 Kermode, Roger          Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 572 Kern, Ed                DIGEX 
 573 Keromytis, Angelos      University of Pennsylvania 
 574 Kessens, David          USC/ISI 
 575 Key, Kenneth            Cisco Systems 
 576 Khalandovsky, Michael   FTP Software, Inc. 
 577 Khalsa, Kirpal          Lotus cc:Mail 
 578 Khan, Shabbir           Skylight Software, Inc. 
 579 Khare, Rohit            World Wide Web Consortium 
 580 Khuon, Jake             Merit Network, Inc. 
 581 Kikuchi, Hiroaki        Tokai University 
 582 Kilfoil, John           Intel Corporation 
 583 Kim, Charlie            Apple Computer, Inc. 
 584 Kim, Dae Sik            E.T.R.I. 
 585 Kim, David              Apple Computer, Inc. 
 586 Kim, Dorian             CICNet, Inc. 
 587 Kim, Hyogon             Bellcore 
 588 Kim, Young-kyun         National Computerization Agency
 589 King, Ed                Boeing Information and Support Services
 590 Kirani, Shekhar         Starfish Software 
 591 Kirchhoff, Julie        Corporation for National Research Initiatives
 592 Kirstein, Peter         University College London 
 593 Kiyoshima, Naoki        Ultra-high Speed Network & Computer Tech. Labs.
 594 Klensin, John           MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 595 Klug, David             International Network Services 
 596 Knuutila, Timo          Nokia Research Center 
 597 Kobayashi, Masayuki     CSR co., Ltd. 
 598 Koch, Harald            Secure Computing Canada Ltd. 
 599 Koester, Greg           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 600 Koga, Youichirou        NEC Corporation 
 601 Komiya, Masakatsu       Japan Satellite Systems Inc. 
 602 Kondo, Kuniaki          Dream Train Internet, Inc. 
 603 Kopsa, Ray              Cygnet 
 604 Korver, Brian           Terisa Systems, Inc. 
 605 Koskelainen, Petri      Nokia Research Center 
 606 Kossack, Nancy          Bay Networks, Inc. 
 607 Kosters, Mark           InterNIC 
 608 Kozdon, Peter           Siemens Business Communication Systems
 609 Krawczyk, John          Bay Networks, Inc. 
 610 Krechmer, Ken           Action Consulting 
 611 Kristol, David          Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories
 612 Krol, Edward            University of Illinois Urbana
 613 Krupczak, Cheryl        Empire Technologies, Inc. 
 614 Ksinant, Vladimir       Dassault Electronique 
 615 Kuang, Fidelia          Apple Computer, Inc. 
 616 Kuehne, Mirjam          RIPE NCC 
 617 Kumar, Sanjay           First Virtual Corporation 
 618 Kumar, Vinay            ICAST Communications, Inc. 
 619 Kumarasamy, Jay         Novell, Inc. 
 620 Kunze, John             UCSF Center for Knowledge Management
 621 Kurakami, Hiroshi       NTT Multimedia Networks Labs 
 622 Kurn, David             Tandem Computers Inc. 
 623 Kuroda, Yasutsugu       Fujutsu Laboratories Ltd. 
 624 Kuruppu, Pidibanda      3Com Corporation 
 625 Kwan, Stuart            Microsoft Corporation 
 626 Kwan, William           Jupiter Technology, Inc. 
 627 Labovitz, Craig         Merit Network, Inc. 
 628 Lahaye, William         Cabletron Systems, Inc. 
 629 Lahey, Kevin            NASA Ames Research Center 
 630 Lai, Kevin              Stanford University 
 631 Lai, William            Microsoft Corporation 
 632 Lamond, Keith           British Telecom North America 
 633 Land, David             Apple Computer, Inc. 
 634 Lang, Ruth              SRI International 
 635 Langeveld, Henk         Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 636 Langlois, Sylvain       Electricite de France 
 637 Lanphier, Rob           Progressive Networks 
 638 Larson, Greg            MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 639 Larsson, Jorgen         Telia AB 
 640 Lasker, Valerie         Precept Software, Inc. 
 641 Latzko, Alex            Rutgers University Computing Services
 642 LaVange, Don            Novell, Inc. 
 643 Laviano, Vincent        George Mason University 
 644 Lavu, Lava              George Mason University 
 645 Lawler, John            VPNet Technologies, Inc. 
 646 Lear, Eliot             Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
 647 Lechner, Mikel          NEC Technologies 
 648 Lee, C.J.               Novell, Inc. 
 649 Lee, Dongho             Kwangwoon University 
 650 Lee, Ho John            Hewlett-Packard 
 651 Lee, Ronald             Naval Research Laboratory 
 652 Lee, WeeSan             USC/ISI 
 653 Leech, Marcus           Nortel Technology 
 654 Leelanivas, Manoj       Cisco Systems 
 655 Leinen, Simon           SWITCH 
 656 Lemaire, Thomas         3Com Corporation 
 657 Lenggenhager, Thomas    SWITCH 
 658 Lenharth, William       University of New Hampshire 
 659 Leong, Ivan             Pacific Internet Pte. Ltd. 
 660 Leong, Leon             Network General 
 661 Leong, Lorna            Singapore Telecom 
 662 Leroy, David            FORE Systems 
 663 Leu, Brian              Semaphore Communications Corp. 
 664 Leuca, Ileana           AT&T Wireless 
 665 LeValley, Jim           Macmillan Technical Publishing 
 666 Levi, Steven            Microsoft Corporation 
 667 Levinson, Ed            XIson, Inc. 
 668 Levy, Martin            CMG Direct Interactive 
 669 Lewis, Chris            Nortel Technology 
 670 Lewis, Edward           Trusted Information Systems 
 671 Li, Hongqing            Lucent Technologies 
 672 Li, Jian                Sprint 
 673 Li, Tony                Juniper Networks, Inc. 
 674 Li, Yan-Fa              Hewlett-Packard 
 675 Liau, Wendy             Oracle Corporation 
 676 Lichtensteiger, Reto    Mitsubishi Electric ITA 
 677 Lim, David              3Com Corporation 
 678 Lim, Hock-Koon          Pacific Internet Pte. Ltd. 
 679 Lim, Koon Sang          Logic Group of Companies 
 680 Liman, Lars-Johan       EBONE NOC 
 681 Lin, Elle               Apple Computer 
 682 Lin, Felix              3Com Corporation 
 683 Ling, Lin               SunSoft, Inc. 
 684 Ling, Wenken            Bay Networks, Inc. 
 685 Linn, John              OpenVision Technologies 
 686 Liu, Eric               Cable & Wireless 
 687 Liu, Yuan-Kwei          NASA Ames Research Center 
 688 Lo, Shau-Ping           SunSoft, Inc. 
 689 Lord, Anne              UUNET PIPEX 
 690 Love, E. Paul           Internet Consulting of Vermont 
 691 Lu, Hui-Lan             Lucent Technologies 
 692 Lu, Vivian              NetEdge Systems, Inc. 
 693 Luciani, James          Bay Networks, Inc. 
 694 Luke, Wanda             Sterling Software 
 695 Lund, Craig             Mercury Computer Systems, Inc. 
 696 Lundblade, Laurence     Qualcomm Inc. 
 697 Lunow, Eric             NEC Technologies 
 698 Luotonen, Ari           Netscape Communications, Inc. 
 699 Lutz, Raymond           Cognisys Inc. 
 700 Lynch, Peter            Jyra Research Inc. 
 701 Maciocco, Christian     Intel Corporation 
 702 Macker, Joseph          US Naval Research Laboratory 
 703 Mader, Keith            Bay Networks, Inc. 
 704 Madison, Eric           ACSI 
 705 Madson, Cheryl          Cisco Systems 
 706 Maeda, Kaori            Hiroshima City University 
 707 Mah, Bruce              University of California, Berkeley
 708 Mahdavi, Jamshid        Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
 709 Maher, Maryann          USC/ISI 
 710 Malamud, Carl           Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 711 Malcolm, Andrew         SCO 
 712 Malcolm, Joseph         UUNET Technologies, Inc. 
 713 Malis, Andrew           Ascom Nexion 
 714 Malkin, Gary            Bay Networks, Inc. 
 715 Mallory, Tracy          3Com Corporation 
 716 Mamakos, Louis          UUNET Technologies, Inc. 
 717 Mamros, Shawn           FTP Software, Inc. 
 718 Maniatis, Petros        Stanford University 
 719 Mankin, Allison         Information Sciences Institute 
 720 Mannie, Eric            Brussels University 
 721 Manning, Bill           Information Sciences Institute 
 722 Manros, Carl-Uno        Xerox Corporation 
 723 Marine, April           NASA NIC 
 724 Markki, Outi            Nokia Telecommunications 
 725 Marlow, David           Naval Surface Warfare Center 
 726 Marsh, Ian              Swedish Institute of Computer Science
 727 Martillo, Joachim       Telford Tools, Inc. 
 728 Martin, Antony          Defense Research Agency 
 729 Martin, Cynthia         Defense Information Systems Agency
 730 Martin, John            TERENA 
 731 Maruyama, Mitsuru       NTT Software Laboratories 
 732 Masinter, Larry         Xerox Corporation 
 733 Maslen, Thomas           
 734 Maston, Michael         Cisco Systems 
 735 Mather, Tim             Apple Computer, Inc. 
 736 Mathis, Matt            Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center
 737 Matsuda, Masahiro       Fujitsu Labs Ltd. 
 738 Matsuhira, Naoki        Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
 739 Matsukata, Jun          National Center for Science Information Systems
 740 Matsune, Mio            Network Information Service Co 
 741 Matsushita, Nobuo       Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies 
 742 Matthew, Neil           Shiva Europe Ltd. 
 743 Maughan, Douglas        National Security Agency 
 744 Maw, Tim                Stentor Resource Centre Inc. 
 745 Maxham, Mark            Apple Computer, Inc. 
 746 Mayhew, Sheri           Develcon Electronics 
 747 Mazzucato, Sandro       Bunyip Information Systems 
 748 McBurnett, Neal         Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories
 749 McCann, Jack            Digital Equipment Corporation 
 750 McCloghrie, Keith       Cisco Systems 
 751 McCollum, Bob           SAIC 
 752 McCooey, Jeremy         University of New Hampshire 
 753 McDonald, Daniel        Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 754 McGarvey, John          IBM Corporation 
 755 McGuire, William        Cisco Systems 
 756 McManis, Chuck          Free Gate Corporation 
 757 McMaster, Donna         Cisco Systems 
 758 McMillan, Tom           3Com Primary Access 
 759 McPherson, Danny        MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 760 Mealling, Michael       Network Solutions, Inc. 
 761 Medin, Milo             @Home Network 
 762 Medlin, William         Hewlett-Packard 
 763 Medrinsky, Ari          CyberSafe Corporation 
 764 Medved, Patrick         Computer Associates 
 765 Mehta, Mehul            Apple Computer, Inc. 
 766 Melter, Cindy           Cisco Systems 
 767 Mende, Robert           Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
 768 Mendes, Jerry           Mendes DataComm Insights 
 769 Merchant, Shashank      Advanced Micro Devices 
 770 Metzger, Perry          Piermont Information Systems 
 771 Meyer, David            University of Oregon 
 772 Meyer, Gerry            Shiva Limited 
 773 Michel, Scott           The Aerospace Corporation 
 774 Miller, Kenneth         StarBurst Communications 
 775 Miller, Quentin         Microsoft Corporation 
 776 Miller, Thomas          Siemens 
 777 Miller, W. Marcus       Lawrence Livermore National Labs
 778 Millington, Linda       Control Data Systems, Inc. 
 779 Mills, Cynthia          GTE Laboratories, Inc. 
 780 Minami, Masaki          Keio University 
 781 Minnear, Robert         Ipsilon Networks, Inc. 
 782 Minshall, Greg          Ipsilon Networks, Inc. 
 783 Mirsky, Gregory         Bay Networks, Inc. 
 784 Mistry, Danny           Nortel Technology 
 785 Mitton, David           Bay Networks, Inc. 
 786 Miyazaki, Randy         Lantron Design, Inc. 
 787 Moats, Ryan             AT&T Bell Laboratories InterNIC
 788 Mobasser, Bahman        Alcatel Telecom 
 789 Mogul, Jeffrey          Digital Equipment Corporation 
 790 Mohta, Pushpendra       CERFnet 
 791 Monfort, Martial        Electricite et Gaz de France 
 792 Monk, Tracie            DynCorp 
 793 Monsour, Robert         Hi/fn, Inc. 
 794 Montenegro, Gabriel     Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 795 Montgomery, Doug        National Institute of Standards and Technology
 796 Moore, Keith            University of Tennessee 
 797 Moore, Mike             Hewlett-Packard 
 798 Moore, Richard          Michigan State University 
 799 Moore, Robert           IBM Corporation 
 800 Morgan, Bob             Stanford University 
 801 Morla, Kim              Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru
 802 Morris, David           barili systems limited 
 803 Morris, Jonathan        Manchester Metropolitan University
 804 Morse Johnson, Kelly    Cisco Systems 
 805 Moscaritolo, Vinnie     Apple Computer, Inc. 
 806 Moskowitz, Robert       Chrysler Corporation 
 807 Mouradian, George       AT&T Bell Laboratories 
 808 Moy, Diana              US Robotics 
 809 Moy, John               Cascade Communications Corp. 
 810 Mullaney, John          Ziga Corporation 
 811 Mullaney, Patrick       Cabletron Systems, Inc. 
 812 Muller, Claude          Hewlett-Packard 
 813 Mundy, Russ             Trusted Information Systems 
 814 Murai, Jun              Keio University 
 815 Murphy, James           Cisco Systems 
 816 Murphy, Patrick         U.S. Geological Survey 
 817 Murphy, Sandra          Trusted Information Systems 
 818 Murray, Cecil           Campbell Services Inc. 
 819 Mutz, Andrew            Hewlett-Packard 
 820 Myers, John             Carnegie Mellon University 
 821 Myers, Michael          Motorola SSTG 
 822 Myjak, Michael          University of Central Florida 
 823 Na, Jung-jung           National Computerization Agency
 824 Nagami, Ken-ichi        Toshiba Corporation 
 825 Nahm, Stephen           Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 826 Nair, Raj               Ascom Nexion 
 827 Nakamura, Makoto        The Furukawa Electronic Company, Ltd.
 828 Nakamura, Osamu         Keio University 
 829 Napjus, Erikas          Carnegie Mellon University 
 830 Narayan, Vishy          NASA Ames Research Center 
 831 Narayana, Raj           Cable & Wireless 
 832 Narten, Thomas          IBM Corporation 
 833 Nassi, Ike              AppleSoft 
 834 Natale, Bob             American Computer and Electronics Corporation
 835 Nathaniel, Rina         RAD Network Devices Ltd. 
 836 Naveh, Arad             CDSI Ltd. 
 837 Neely, W. Shields       National Semiconductor 
 838 Neer, Merle             NRaD 
 839 Nelson, JoAnn           NASA Science Internet 
 840 Nemeth, Evi             University of Colorado 
 841 Nerenberg, Lyndon       The Esys Corporation 
 842 Nesser, Philip          Nesser & Nesser Consulting 
 843 Nessett, Dan            3Com Corporation 
 844 Neuman, Clifford        Information Sciences Institute 
 845 Newman, Chris           Innosoft International, Inc. 
 846 Newman, Daniel          Innosoft International, Inc. 
 847 Ng, Fo                  Hong Kong Supernet Ltd. 
 848 Nguyen, Hai             Raytheon E-Systems 
 849 Niazi, S. Chin          Apple Computer, Inc. 
 850 Nichols, Kathleen       Com21, Inc. 
 851 Nicklass, Orly          RAD Data Communications 
 852 Nicklow, Doug           Lycos, Inc. 
 853 Nielsen, Henrik         World Wide Web Consortium 
 854 Niinomi, Tadafusa       Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
 855 Nikander, Pekka          
 856 Nishida, Takeshi        NEC USA 
 857 Nix, Shannon            Cisco Systems 
 858 Noerenberg, John        Qualcomm Inc. 
 859 Nordmark, Erik          Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 860 Norton, Bill            Merit Network, Inc. 
 861 Nowicki, William        Silicon Graphics, Inc. 
 862 Nussbacher, Hank        IBM Israel 
 863 Nygren, Svante           
 864 O'Brien, Robert         Microsoft Corporation 
 865 O'Donoghue, Karen       Naval Surface Warfare Center 
 866 O'Leary, David          Cisco Systems 
 867 O'Leary, Peter          Clear Blue Network Systems, Inc.
 868 O'Malley, Timothy       BBN Corporation 
 869 O'Neill, Alan           BT Labs 
 870 Obraczka, Katia         USC/ISI 
 871 Oehler, Michael         National Security Agency 
 872 Ogawa, Jun              Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. 
 873 Oh, Soo-Hyoung          Electronics & Telecomm. Research Institute
 874 Ohta, Masataka          Tokyo Institute of Technology 
 875 Okada, Shin             PFU Limited 
 876 Okamoto, Toshio         Toshiba Corporation 
 877 Ollikainen, Ari         Sprint Advanced Technology Laboratories
 878 Olsson, Bengt           Ericsson Telecom AB 
 879 Onishi, Steven          Bay Networks, Inc. 
 880 Ooka, Toshio            Sumitomo Electric USA, Inc. 
 881 Oran, David             Cisco Systems 
 882 Ordille, Joann          Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies 
 883 Orman, Hilarie          DARPA/ITO 
 884 Ostrowski, Stephen      3Com Corporation 
 885 Ouin, Edouard           NIC France 
 886 Overby, Mary            UNC-CH 
 887 Owen, Kraig             Cisco Systems 
 888 Owens, Craig            3Com Corporation 
 889 Ozaki, Satoshi          Toshiba Corporation 
 890 Pace, Wayne             IBM Corporation 
 891 Paez-Ramirez, Alonso    BT Labs 
 892 Pang, Joseph            Starlight Networks 
 893 Pareth, Sameer          C2Net 
 894 Paridaens, Oliver       Universite Libre de Bruxelles 
 895 Parker, Steve           SunSoft, Inc. 
 896 Parnes, Peter           University of Lulea 
 897 Partan, Andrew          WNA 
 898 Partington, Heath       US Robotics 
 899 Pascoe, David           3Com Corporation 
 900 Patrick, Michael        Motorola ISG 
 901 Patrick, Phil           Motorola 
 902 Patton, Michael          
 903 Pereira, Roy            TimeStep Corporation 
 904 Periyanna, Alagu        Apple Computer, Inc. 
 905 Perkins, Charles        IBM Corporation 
 906 Perkins, Colin          University College London 
 907 Perkins, David          SNMP Consultant 
 908 Perkins, Drew           FORE Systems 
 909 Perlman, Radia          Novell, Inc. 
 910 Perry, Yonadav          CDSI Ltd. 
 911 Petke, Richard          CompuServe, Inc. 
 912 Petronelli, Paul        PALM Associates, Inc. 
 913 Pfenning, Thomas        Microsoft Corporation 
 914 Phan, Bao               Naval Research Laboratory 
 915 Pickering, Rob          3Com 
 916 Picoto, Carlos          Universidade de Lisboa 
 917 Pierce, Greg            Network Solutions, Inc. 
 918 Pilger, Alexander       Siemens AG 
 919 Pink, Stephen           Swedish Institute of Computer Science
 920 Piper, Derrell          Cisco Systems 
 921 Plunkett, Timothy       Naval Surface Warfare Center 
 922 Plzak, Ray              SAIC 
 923 Poger, Elliot           Stanford University 
 924 Postel, Jon             Information Sciences Institute 
 925 Presuhn, Randy          BMC Software, Inc. 
 926 Prior, Mark             connect.com.au pty ltd 
 927 Przygienda, Antoni      FORE Systems 
 928 Pulito, Brian           DataBeam Corporation 
 929 Pullen, J. Mark         C3I Center 
 930 Pusateri, Tom           Juniper Networks, Inc. 
 931 Quartuccio, Anthony     Sterling Software 
 932 Quinto, Peter           Novell 
 933 Rabin, Tal              IBM Corporation 
 934 Rafferty, James         Human Communications 
 935 Raghu, Jagannath        Shomiti Systems, Inc. 
 936 Rajagopalan, Bala       Bellcore 
 937 Rajagopal, Murali       Fujitsu 
 938 Ramalingam, Jayakumar   Novell, Inc. 
 939 Ramanan, P.S.           Sprint 
 940 Ramanathan, Srinivas    Hewlett-Packard 
 941 Ran, Xiaonong           National Semiconductor Corp. 
 942 Randall, Karen          AT&T Universal Card Services Corporation
 943 Rank, Edward            Bay Networks, Inc. 
 944 Ravikanth, Ravadurgam   Nokia Research Center 
 945 Ray, Cathe              Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 946 Reed, Benjamin          IBM Corporation 
 947 Reeder, David           Portland State University 
 948 Reilly, Michael         Cisco Systems 
 949 Reitsma, Rob            Unisource Business Networks Netherlands B.V.
 950 Rekhter, Yakov          Cisco Systems 
 951 Renwick, John           Ascend Communications 
 952 Rescorla, Eric          Terisa Systems, Inc. 
 953 Resnick, Pete           Qualcomm Inc. 
 954 Rex, Martin             SAP AG 
 955 Reynolds, Joyce K.      Information Sciences Institute 
 956 Richard, Pat            Xcert Software Inc. 
 957 Richardson, John        Intel Corporation 
 958 Rickard Bollentin, WendyOnTheInternet Magazine 
 959 Ridenour, Howard        Apple Computer, Inc. 
 960 Riordan, John           Swiss Telecom 
 961 Roberts, Ron            Stanford University 
 962 Robertson, Kary         StarBurst Communications 
 963 Robinson, David         Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 964 Robles, Frank           NanoSpace, Inc. 
 965 Rodney, Steve           Racal - Datacom 
 966 Roeck, Guenter          Cisco Systems 
 967 Rogerson, Duncan        University of London 
 968 Roinson, Michael        Global One, China 
 969 Romanow, Allyn          Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 970 Romkey, John            Blue Forest Research 
 971 Ronen, Elazar           Radlinx Ltd. 
 972 Roos, Jan               Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
 973 Roque Marques, Pedro    Universidade de Lisboa 
 974 Rose, Marshall T.       First Virtual Holdings Inc. 
 975 Rose, Strata            Synopsys Inc. 
 976 Roselinsky, Milt        Advanced Computer Communications
 977 Rosselli, Michael       AssureNet Pathways 
 978 Rossen, Ken             MCI Telecommunications Corporation
 979 Roussopoulos, Mema      Stanford University 
 980 Routhier, Shawn         Epilogue Technology Corporation
 981 Royce, Kathy            Bay Networks, Inc. 
 982 Rubens, Allan           Merit Network, Inc. 
 983 Russell, Mick           BT Labs 
 984 Ruth, Greg              GTE Laboratories, Inc. 
 985 Rutkowski, Anthony      General Magic, Inc. 
 986 Ryan, Gerard            Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies 
 987 Ryutov, Tatyana         USC/ISI 
 988 Saito, Takeshi          Toshiba Corporation 
 989 Sajima, Takahiro        Nihon Sun Microsystems, KK 
 990 Sakamoto, Hiromitsu     NEC Corporation 
 991 Sakurai, Akihiro        Sumitomo Electric Ind, Ltd. 
 992 Sales, Bernard          Alcatel Telecom 
 993 Salo, Timothy           Minnesota Supercomputer Center 
 994 Salomon, Marc           University of California 
 995 Samanick, John          Defense Information Systems Agency
 996 Samberg, Larry          Maker Communications 
 997 Sandberg, Ulla          KTH 
 998 Sandick, Hal            IBM Corporation 
 999 Saperia, Jon            BGS Systems, Inc. 
1000 Sarkezians, Hasmik      US Robotics 
1001 Sarmiento, Ramiro       Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
1002 Sauerbrey, Uwe          ITK AG 
1003 Sawyer, Wilson          Bay Networks, Inc. 
1004 Scano, John             3Com Corporation 
1005 Schefstrom, Dick        CDT 
1006 Schertler, Mark         Terisa Systems, Inc. 
1007 Schey, John             Europay International 
1008 Schiller, Jeffrey       Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1009 Schmechel, Christopher  Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
1010 Schneider, Mark         National Security Agency 
1011 Schneider, Wolfgang     GMD 
1012 Schnell, Steven         Sprint 
1013 Scholl, Reinhard        Siemens AG 
1014 Schulman, Martin        Cisco Systems 
1015 Schwartz, Mike          @Home Network 
1016 Scott, Gregor           Defense Information Systems Agency
1017 Sedayao, Jeff           Intel Corporation 
1018 Seligson, John          Bay Networks, Inc. 
1019 Seraphin, Vinod         Lotus Development Corporation 
1020 Seto, Koichiro          Hitachi Cable 
1021 Shand, Mike             Digital Equipment Co. Ltd. 
1022 Sharon, Dan             Plaintree Systems Inc. 
1023 Shepard, Timothy        BBN Corporation 
1024 Shew, Stephen           Nortel Technology 
1025 Shieh, Shuching         Bay Networks, Inc. 
1026 Shimojo, Shinji         Osaka University Computer Center
1027 Shionozaki, Atsushi     Sony Computer Science Laboratory, Inc.
1028 Shirahama, Ritsuo       Matsushita Graphic Communication Systems, Inc.
1029 Shirley, Fred           Sanders 
1030 Shiroshita, Teruji      NTT Laboratories 
1031 Shmulevsky, Mark        ADP, Inc. 
1032 Shobatake, Yasuro       Toshiba Corporation 
1033 Siadak, William         Merit Network, Inc. 
1034 Siegel, Dave            RTD Systems & Networking, Inc. 
1035 Siegel, Jon             Object Management Group, Inc. 
1036 Sikora, John            AT&T Bell Laboratories 
1037 Silbiger, Herman        Applicom 
1038 Siller, Curtis          Lucent Technologies 
1039 Simpson, William        Computer Systems Consulting Services
1040 Singh, Jasdip           InterNIC 
1041 Sjodin, Peter           SICS 
1042 Skevington, Peter       BT Labs 
1043 Sklower, Keith          University of California, Berkeley
1044 Sloane, Lance           University of Michigan 
1045 Sloane, Timon           timonWare Inc. 
1046 Smith, Andrew           NeoSoft, Inc. 
1047 Smith, Bradley          University of California 
1048 Smith, Carl             Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
1049 Smith, Jason            The MITRE Corporation 
1050 Smith, Mark             Netscape Communications, Inc. 
1051 Smith, Michael          TIAA-CREF 
1052 Smith, Pat              Merit Network, Inc. 
1053 Smith, Philip           UUNET PIPEX 
1054 Smith, Timothy          IBM Corporation 
1055 Sneed, Michael          Connectware Inc. 
1056 So, Benny               Novell, Inc. 
1057 So, Hon                 Pacific Bell 
1058 Solensky, Frank         FTP Software, Inc. 
1059 Sollins, Karen          Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1060 Solo, Dave              BBN Corporation 
1061 Solomon, Jim            Motorola 
1062 Sommerfeld, Bill        Hewlett-Packard 
1063 Spatscheck, Oliver      University of Arizona 
1064 Speakman, Tony          Cisco Systems 
1065 Speer, Michael          Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
1066 Spell, Charlie          Cisco Systems 
1067 Spreitzer, Mike         Xerox PARC 
1068 Sridhar, T.             Future Communications Software 
1069 Srinivasan, Suresh      Thomson Technology Services Group
1070 Srinivasan, Andre       Oracle Corporation 
1071 Srinivasan, Vijay       IBM Corporation 
1072 Srisuresh, Pyda         3Com Corporation 
1073 St. Johns, Michael      @Home Network 
1074 Staubach, Peter         Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
1075 Steenstrup, Martha      BBN Corporation 
1076 Stefferud, Einar        Network Management Associates 
1077 Stenerson, Derik        Microsoft 
1078 Stepanek, James         The Aerospace Corporation 
1079 Stephens, Tom           Microsoft Corporation 
1080 Stewart, Bob            Cisco Systems 
1081 Stewart III, John W.    USC/ICI 
1082 Stibler, Stephen        IBM Corporation 
1083 Stockman, Bernhard      Telia AB 
1084 Stuart, Wayne           Cisco Systems 
1085 Subramaniam, Anand      Novell, Inc. 
1086 Sugeno, Akio            Telehouse International 
1087 Sumikawa, Munechika     Nara Institute of Science & Technology
1088 Sumner, Mark            Motorola 
1089 Sundell, Kenneth        Ericsson Telecom AB 
1090 Suzuki, Muneyoshi       NTT Multimedia Networks Labs 
1091 Svirk, John             Internet MCI 
1092 Swallow, George         Cisco Systems 
1093 Swan, Matti             Helsinki Telephone Company Ltd 
1094 Sweeney, Steven         Apple Computer, Inc. 
1095 Swink, Michael          Sprint 
1096 Takada, Toshiaki        Dream Train Internet, Inc. 
1097 Takamatsu, Satoshi      NTT 
1098 Takeuchi, Shohei        NEC Corporation 
1099 Takihiro, Masatoshi     Hitachi Ltd. 
1100 Tallerico, David        The MITRE Corporation 
1101 Talpade, Rajesh         Georgia Institute of Technology
1102 Tanaka, Kei             Internet Initiative Japan, Inc 
1103 Tang, Cheng             Hewlett-Packard 
1104 Tang, Diane             Stanford University 
1105 Taniguchi, Kunihiro     NEC USA 
1106 Tardo, Joseph           FreeGate Corporation 
1107 Tatham, Martin          BT Labs 
1108 Taylor, Peter           Mailbase, Newcastle University 
1109 Tecot, Ed               Apple Computer, Inc. 
1110 Teplitsky, Jacob        FORE Systems 
1111 Teraoka, Fumio          Sony Computer Science Laboratory, Inc.
1112 Terpstra, Marten        Bay Networks, Inc. 
1113 Terzis, Andreas         UCLA 
1114 Tesink, Kaj             Bellcore 
1115 Tesler, Lawrence        Apple Computer, Inc. 
1116 Thaler, David           Merit Network, Inc. 
1117 Thatcher, Michael       Thatcher Consulting Services 
1118 Thayer, Rodney          Sable Technology Corporation 
1119 Thomas, Matt            Digital Equipment Corporation 
1120 Thomas, Richard         Nortel Technology 
1121 Thomas, Robert          Berkeley Networks 
1122 Thomson, Susan          Bellcore 
1123 Thurlow, Robert         Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
1124 Tirilok, Prem           Computer Associates 
1125 Toborg, Scott           SouthWestern Bell 
1126 Tomimura, Eiji          Sumitomo Electric USA, Inc. 
1127 Tominaga, Akihiro       Keio University 
1128 Tomoda, Ichiro          Bellcore 
1129 Topolcic, Claudio       BBN Corporation 
1130 Touch, Joseph           USC/ISI 
1131 Tow, Agnes              AT&T 
1132 Towfiq, Mark            Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
1133 Toyoda, Kiyoshi         Matsushita Graphic Communication Systems, Inc.
1134 Tracey, Karen           IBM Corporation 
1135 Tracy, Michael          Sunsoft, Inc. 
1136 Traina, Paul            Juniper Networks, Inc. 
1137 Tramposch, Albert       World Intellectual Property Organization
1138 Travis, Ward            Cisco Systems 
1139 Treacy, Mark            Access One 
1140 Trest, Mike             ATMnet 
1141 Trostle, Jonathan       CyberSafe Corporation 
1142 Ts'o, Theodore          Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1143 Tsuchiya, Kazuaki       Hitachi Ltd. 
1144 Tsukada, Koji           Hitachi Ltd. 
1145 Tsushima, Masahiko      IBM Japan Ltd. 
1146 Tung, Brian             Information Sciences Institute 
1147 Turaj, Nancy            The MITRE Corporation 
1148 Turner, Randy           Sharp Laboratories of America 
1149 Uehara, Keisuke         Keio University 
1150 Umeda, Masayoshi        Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
1151 Valkenburg, Peter       Terena 
1152 Valloppillil, Vinod     Microsoft 
1153 Van Baalen, Jim         ATMnet 
1154 van den Berg, Gert      AT&T Unisource 
1155 Varnis, Harry           Network Systems Corporation 
1156 Vaudreuil, Gregory      Octel Network Services 
1157 Veach, Ross             CICNet, Inc. 
1158 Veenstra, Jack          AT&T 
1159 Vegesna, Srinivas       Cisco Systems 
1160 Veizades, John          @Home Network 
1161 Verina, Maria           ICGEB 
1162 Verrilli, Colin         IBM Corporation 
1163 Veum, Gary              NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
1164 Villanueva, Deric       WRQ 
1165 Vinores, Cindy          SunSoft, Inc. 
1166 Vohra, Quaizar          University of New Hampshire 
1167 Vollbrecht, John        Merit Network, Inc. 
1168 Von Andel, Bob          Allegro Software Development Corp.
1169 von Kaenel, Juerg       IBM Corporation 
1170 Vozza, Vincenzo         Telecom Italia 
1171 Vu, Anh                 FORE Systems 
1172 Vu, Joseph              FORE Systems 
1173 Vu, Trinh               Secure Computing Corp. 
1174 Wada, Hiromi            Matsushita Electric Industrial Company, Ltd.
1175 Waghray, Sanjay         Sanjay Waghray 
1176 Wagner, Michael         Lockheed Martin 
1177 Wahl, Mark              Critical Angle, Inc. 
1178 Walia, Lakhinder        FORE Systems 
1179 Wall, Matt              Carnegie Mellon University 
1180 Wallace, Dick           Concord Communications, Inc. 
1181 Wallace, Leland         Apple Computer, Inc. 
1182 Wang, Wei               Merit Network, Inc. 
1183 Ward, Carol             NASA Ames Research Center 
1184 Wasley, David           University of California 
1185 Watanabe, Ken           Hitachi Ltd. 
1186 Watanabe, Tomoo         Nihon Cisco Systems 
1187 Watanabe, Yoshinori     Hotline Integrator, Inc. 
1188 Waterman, Richard       Madge Networks 
1189 Watt, James             Newbridge Networks Inc. 
1190 Weaver, Elfed           Defense Research Agency 
1191 Webb, Jonathan          SCO 
1192 Webber, Bob             PictureTel Corporation 
1193 Wee, Tan Tin            Internet Resrch & Devlpmt Unit 
1194 Wei, Liming             Cisco Systems 
1195 Weiler, Samuel          Carnegie Mellon University 
1196 Weinrib, Abel           Intel Corporation 
1197 Weise, Bernd            DeteBerkom GmbH 
1198 Weiss, Howard           SPARTA, Inc. 
1199 Wellens, Chris          InterWorking Labs, Inc. 
1200 Wells, Amy Tracy        InterNIC Net Scout 
1201 Wesp, Jennifer          Light Dreams Inc. 
1202 Wessels, Duane          Nat'l Lab for Applied Netwrk Research
1203 West, Jim               Ciena Optical Communications 
1204 Whelan, William         Cabletron/Network Express 
1205 Whipple, Mark           Octel Network Services 
1206 White, Gerry            LANcity Corporation 
1207 White, Kenneth          IBM Corporation 
1208 White, Paul             University College London 
1209 Whitehead, Jim          University of California, Irvine
1210 Whittle, Rob            Novell, Inc. 
1211 Wiebe, Walter           Federal Networking Council 
1212 Williams, Carl          Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
1213 Williamson, Scott       Network Solutions, Inc. 
1214 Willis, Steven          Bay Networks, Inc. 
1215 Willits, Jim            Hewlett-Packard 
1216 Windrim, Mark           Newstar Technologies 
1217 Wine, Hal               DTOR Consulting 
1218 Wing, William           Oak Ridge National Lab. 
1219 Winkler, Linda          Argonne National Laboratory 
1220 Winseck, Michael        Lucent Technologies 
1221 Winter, Brian           US Robotics 
1222 Winters, Jerry          Merit Network, Inc. 
1223 Wise, Mary              IBM 
1224 Won, King               Network General Corporation 
1225 Wong, John              Lotus cc:mail 
1226 Woodcock, Bill          Zocalo Engineering 
1227 Woolf, Suzanne          Information Sciences Institute 
1228 Woundy, Richard         Continental Cablevision 
1229 Wray, John              Digital Equipment Corporation 
1230 Wright, F. Don          Lexmark International, Inc. 
1231 Wright, Graham          Hummingbird Communications 
1232 Wright, Russ            Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 
1233 Wroclawski, John        Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1234 Yaguchi, Tomokazu       Telecomet Inc. 
1235 Yamaguchi, Suguru       Wide Project 
1236 Yamamoto, Kazuhiko      Nara Institute of Science & Technology
1237 Yamamoto, Shigeru       Internet Initiative Japan Ltd. 
1238 Yao, Kwang              Hewlett-Packard 
1239 Yarnell, Jeff           Kaspia Systems, Inc. 
1240 Yavatkar, Raj           Intel Corporation 
1241 Yen, Leemay             3Com Corporation 
1242 Ying, Wen-Ping          AT&T Wireless 
1243 Ylonen, Tatu            SSH Communications Security 
1244 Yomashita, Hirotaka     The Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd. 
1245 Yoshida, Shin           Sumitomo Electric USA, Inc. 
1246 Yoshida, Toshiaki       Werk mikro systems, Ltd. 
1247 Young, Jeffrey          MCI Telecommunications Corporation
1248 Young, Lloyd            Lexmark International Inc. 
1249 Yu, I-Hsiang            GTE Laboratories, Inc. 
1250 Yuan, Chin              Pacific Bell 
1251 Yuan, Jenny             Cisco Systems 
1252 Zaba, Stefek            Hewlett-Packard 
1253 Zao, John               BBN Corporation 
1254 Zeilstra, Koert         Network Solutions, Inc. 
1255 Zelenka, Jim            Carnegie Mellon University 
1256 Zhang, Leah             AT&T Bell Laboratories 
1257 Zhang, Lixia            UCLA 
1258 Zhang, Yi               3Com Corporation 
1259 Zhang, Yongguang        Hughes Research Laboratories 
1260 Zhang, Zhaohui          Bay Networks, Inc. 
1261 Zhao, Bill              AT&T 
1262 Ziegast, Eric           GTE Interactive Media 
1263 Ziemba, Paul            FORE Systems 
1264 Zigmond, Dan            Wink Communications 
1265 Zorn, Glen              Microsoft Corporation 

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The IESG has received a request from the ISDN MIB Working Group to consider
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	<draft-ietf-isdnmib-snmp-isdn-mib-08.txt>
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The cut-off for Internet-Draft submissions prior to the San Jose IETF
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To: iesg@ietf.org, ietf@ietf.org, rfc-editor@isi.edu
Sender:iesg-request@ietf.org
From: elvis@graceland.com
Subject: [Submission] Elvis Spoofing

Please consider the following Internet-Draft for RFC status.

Thank you.

Internet-Draft                                          Elvis The Stiff
Category: Informational                                   GRACELAND.COM
Expires April 1, 1997                                     November 1996

                           Elvis Spoofing

                    <draft-elvis-email-spoof.txt>


Status of this Memo

     This document is an Internet-Draft.  Internet-Drafts are working
     documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its
     areas, and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also
     distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.

     Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
     months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
     documents at any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-
     Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as
     ``work in progress.''

     To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check
     the ``1id-abstracts.txt'' listing contained in the Internet-
     Drafts Shadow Directories on ftp.is.co.za (Africa),
     nic.nordu.net (Europe), munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim),
     ds.internic.net (US East Coast), or ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast).


Abstract

   This document describes Elvis Spoofing - the abuse of the
   <elvis@graceland.com> email account (especially by Usenet users
   and system admninistrators), and introduces the death penalty as a
   deterent.

1. Funny, ha, ha - NOT

   It appears to be "cool", "funny", "cute" (and many other equally
   pathetically similar phrases) to send email to someone with the
   Sender or From address set to <elvis@graceland.com>. Each person who
   does this is, of course, acting entirely in a totally original
   manner and doing "something that nobody has ever thought of before",
   and are thinking "boy, won't this cause a laugh".

   This misplaced belief causes the recipient to respond with an
   equally witty reply to the <elvis@graceland.com> email address. This
   situation, while usually harmless, is still annoying because of the
   volume of email sent to the "elvis@graceland.com" account.


Elvis The Stiff                                                [Page 1]
Internet Draft             Elvis Spoofing                 November 1996


   Usenet users are the most problematic group. They have test
   newsgroups to do this in. "Gee, I can post test mail and if I do it
   from <elvis@graceland.com>, no one will know it's me!". This would
   be fine in itself, but each test newsgroup sends an email message
   saying the posting has been successful. So what you say? Email is
   harmless.

   The majority of *.test postings that the <elvis@graceland.com>
   account receives contain copyright materials sold by major software
   companies. In addition, posting large (megabytes) messages to *.test
   newsgroups creates hundreds and hundreds of 32k "posting
   verification" messages to be sent to the From address.

   Not only is posting copyrighted material without the permission of
   the copyright owner illegal, the quantity of email generated places
   a severe strain on the intermediate internet infrastructure, as well
   as the GRACELAND.COM mail server(s).

2. What to do about this

   1. DO NOT FORGE THE <ELVIS@GRACELAND.COM> EMAIL ADDRESS
   2. DO NOT POST COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS ANYWHERE ON THE INTERNET
      WITHOUT PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER

3. Deterrent

   As a deterrent to this dilemma, anyone caught forging the
   <elvis@graceland.com> email address will be given a virtual death
   penalty. They may find their access to the GRACELAND.COM domain
   permanently terminated. They may also find fines and even jail time
   being imposed by a court of law.

4. Appeals

   There is no appeals process.


5. Security Considerations

   There are no known security considerations beyond those of the
   perpetrators host being found.


10. Author's Address

      Elvis The Stiff
      email: elvis@graceland.com

                  [This document expires April 1, 1997]

Elvis The Stiff                                                [Page 2]



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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
Date: Sat, 23 Nov 1996 14:13:26 -0600
Encoding: 194 TEXT
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.


RE: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
Name: NS2.NIC.EARTH
IP Address: 199.5.157.5

When history is made on the Internet, it is important to briefly pause
to recognize the event, and then move forward. Recently, one of the
first TRUE Root Name Servers was put into service by John Palmer
of The American Global Network, Inc. (AGN.NET) [1]. AGN is the owner
and operator of the Top Level Domain Registry for the .EARTH and
.USA TLDs.

There are several factors which make this particular Root Name
Server unique:

	1. First and foremost, this appears to be the first, public
		access, Root Name Server which operates as
		a TRUE NON-RECURSIVE Root Server [2]. This is a
		requirement which is part of the new root name server
		guidelines which are being discussed by the IETF and
		other engineering groups. The 9 "popular" root name
		servers use by many ISPs do NOT meet these
		guidelines and resolve second level names.[3]
		True root name servers should do nothing but return
		references to TLD Name Servers [2], to reduce the
		scope of their control and their overall load.

	2. The official name of this root name server is...NS2.NIC.EARTH.
		Because of the growing availability of access to the
		new Top Level Domains, such as .EARTH, it seems
		appropriate to begin naming the new Root Name Servers
		with the newly available names.

	3. This Root Name Server can be added to the growing collection
		of Root 64 Name Servers which can be freely used
		by ISPs in their "root.cache" files. Because this Root
		Name Server is supported by a commercial enterprise,
		and not a hodge podge of volunteers (or the U.S.
		Government), ISPs can use this Root Name Server to
		help bring added stability and performance to their
		systems. [4] [5]

In these times where confusion is being caused by groups who think
that they can continue to debate the Top Level Domain issues primarily
to prevent businesses (registries, ISPs, etc.) from making progress, it
is important to recognize the efforts being made by business people to
bring stability to the system and better service to consumers.

As has been proven over and over during the past year, new commercial
Top Level Domains are a reality along with new commercial Root Name
Servers. The business community is rising to the challenge of building
a better, more complete, and better engineered Internet now that the
research and development is largely over.

More commercial Root Name Servers are being installed and tested.
As news of their introduction becomes available the "newdom" mailing
list seems like the best place to keep everyone informed. The web
interface for subscribing to that list can be found at:
		http://www.newdom.com/lists/
		

@@@@@@   [1]   @@@@@@@@@

Result of: whois 199.5.156

The American Global Network, Inc. (NETBLK-RABBIT2)
   31511 Harper Ave.
   St. Clair Shores, MI  48082

   Netname: NETBLK-RABBIT2
   Netblock: 199.5.156.0 - 199.5.157.0

   Coordinator:
      Palmer, John P.  (JP4736)  jp@AGN.NET
      800-456-0094 (FAX) 810-790-0156

   Domain System inverse mapping provided by:

   SIMBA.AGN.NET		160.79.1.3
   NS.AGN.NET			160.79.1.1

   Record last updated on 18-Jan-96.

@@@@@@   [2]   @@@@@@@@@

Result of: dig @199.5.157.5 mcs.com any

; <<>> DiG 2.1 <<>> @199.5.157.5 mcs.com any 
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10
;; flags: qr rd; Ques: 1, Ans: 0, Auth: 9, Addit: 9
;; QUESTIONS:
;;	mcs.com, type = ANY, class = IN

;; AUTHORITY RECORDS:
COM.	172800	NS	A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
COM.	172800	NS	H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
COM.	172800	NS	B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
COM.	172800	NS	C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
COM.	172800	NS	D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
COM.	172800	NS	E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
COM.	172800	NS	I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
COM.	172800	NS	F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
COM.	172800	NS	G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.

;; ADDITIONAL RECORDS:
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	198.41.0.4
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	128.63.2.53
B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	128.9.0.107
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	192.33.4.12
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	128.8.10.90
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	192.203.230.10
I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	192.36.148.17
F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	192.5.5.241
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	192.112.36.4

;; Total query time: 29 msec
;; FROM: doorstep.unety.net to SERVER: 199.5.157.5
;; WHEN: Sat Nov 23 10:59:28 1996
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 25  rcvd: 332

@@@@@@   [3]   @@@@@@@@@

Result of: dig @a.root-servers.net mcs.com any

; <<>> DiG 2.1 <<>> @a.root-servers.net mcs.com any 
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10
;; flags: qr rd; Ques: 1, Ans: 2, Auth: 2, Addit: 2
;; QUESTIONS:
;;	mcs.com, type = ANY, class = IN

;; ANSWERS:
mcs.com.	172800	NS	CEREBUS.mcs.com.
mcs.com.	172800	NS	KITTEN.mcs.com.

;; AUTHORITY RECORDS:
mcs.com.	172800	NS	CEREBUS.mcs.com.
mcs.com.	172800	NS	KITTEN.mcs.com.

;; ADDITIONAL RECORDS:
CEREBUS.mcs.com.	172800	A	192.160.127.125
KITTEN.mcs.com.	172800	A	192.160.127.90

;; Total query time: 88 msec
;; FROM: doorstep.unety.net to SERVER: a.root-servers.net  198.41.0.4
;; WHEN: Sat Nov 23 12:31:25 1996
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 25  rcvd: 128


@@@@@@   [4]   @@@@@@@@@

Sample Traceroute to the NEW Root Server

 1  chi00-s8-3.nap.net (206.54.225.89)  4.131 ms  4.066 ms  4.211 ms
 2  core0-atm0.chi.nap.net (207.112.247.33)  4.013 ms  4.913 ms  4.309 ms
 3  909.Hssi3-0.GW2.CHI1.ALTER.NET (137.39.130.173)  5.988 ms  5.735 ms  5.69 ms
 4  Fddi1.CR1.CHI1.Alter.Net (137.39.38.193)  5.555 ms  6.243 ms  6.533 ms
 5  106.Hssi3-0.GW1.DET1.Alter.Net (137.39.58.58)  14.022 ms  15.304 ms  15.322 ms
 6  agn-gw.ALTER.NET (137.39.146.6)  18.409 ms  20.191 ms  19.351 ms
 7  NS2.NIC.EARTH (199.5.157.5)  17.695 ms  18.895 ms  17.738 ms

@@@@@@   [5]   @@@@@@@@@

Sample Ping to NEW Root Server for above route.

# ping -c 5 199.5.157.5
PING 199.5.157.5 (199.5.157.5): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 199.5.157.5: icmp_seq=0 ttl=247 time=19.313 ms
64 bytes from 199.5.157.5: icmp_seq=1 ttl=247 time=20.071 ms
64 bytes from 199.5.157.5: icmp_seq=2 ttl=247 time=18.218 ms
64 bytes from 199.5.157.5: icmp_seq=3 ttl=247 time=19.377 ms
64 bytes from 199.5.157.5: icmp_seq=4 ttl=247 time=18.007 ms

--- 199.5.157.5 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 18.007/18.997/20.071 ms

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@


--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)


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From: johan <johan@grep.unixville.com>
To: "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: PPP 
In-Reply-To: <01BBD948.7F2F4E60@webster.unety.net>
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   I would like to contact any ISP's that are currently implementing PPP, 
preferably running PPP from a unix box.  Or, I would like to contact any 
organization that is working with implementing PPP, and is VERY familiar 
TCP/IP. ( don't worry,  I am not going to ask a question!)

Thanks,

- Johan
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Date: Sun, 24 Nov 1996 12:57:01 -0800
To: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Subject: Re: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
Cc: "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>
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At 12:13 PM -0800 11/23/96, Jim Fleming wrote:
>to recognize the event, and then move forward. Recently, one of the
>first TRUE Root Name Servers was put into service by John Palmer
=2E..
>	1. First and foremost, this appears to be the first, public
>		access, Root Name Server which operates as
>		a TRUE NON-RECURSIVE Root Server [2]. This is a

	For those who did not see this posted to the NANOG list and did
not, therefore, see Paul Vixie's response, it's probably worth pointing out
that the reference to "non-recursive" appears to be a mis-labeling of the
distinctive point, namely that the server claiming to service the root
domain does not also service other, i.e., second-level domains.  The issue
of recursion is entirely independent of where the data are stored.

d/

ps. and for those who have not been following the saga, it's important to
note that the server in question pertains to the Alternic activity and not
to the official set of root servers.

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Dave Crocker' <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Cc: "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
Date: Sun, 24 Nov 1996 16:21:22 -0600
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On Sunday, November 24, 1996 2:57 PM, Dave Crocker[SMTP:dcrocker@brandenburg.com] wrote:
@ At 12:13 PM -0800 11/23/96, Jim Fleming wrote:
@ >to recognize the event, and then move forward. Recently, one of the
@ >first TRUE Root Name Servers was put into service by John Palmer
@ ...
@ >	1. First and foremost, this appears to be the first, public
@ >		access, Root Name Server which operates as
@ >		a TRUE NON-RECURSIVE Root Server [2]. This is a
@ 
@ 	For those who did not see this posted to the NANOG list and did
@ not, therefore, see Paul Vixie's response, it's probably worth pointing out
@ that the reference to "non-recursive" appears to be a mis-labeling of the
@ distinctive point, namely that the server claiming to service the root
@ domain does not also service other, i.e., second-level domains.  The issue
@ of recursion is entirely independent of where the data are stored.
@ 
@ d/
@ 
@ ps. and for those who have not been following the saga, it's important to
@ note that the server in question pertains to the Alternic activity and not
@ to the official set of root servers.
@ 
@ --------------------
@ Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
@ Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
@ 675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
@ Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com
@ 
@ Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org
@ 
@ 
@ 

Since one of the IAHC members, is obliged to comment
on Paul's comments...here is my reply...

Paul,

Because the 9 popular Root Name Servers are NOT configured
as TRUE Root Name Servers, it is difficult to draw fine distinctions
between recursion, iteration, referrals, etc.

If you check pages 31 and 32 of the book, "DNS and BIND", by
Paul Albitz & Cricket Liu you will not serveral statements which
attempt to differentiate between "recursion" and "iteration".

In one statement, they state, "In recursion, a resolver sends a
recursive query to a name server...The queried name server is
then obliged to respond with the requested data...The name
server can't just refer the querier to a different name server, because
the query was recursive."

Because the 9 popular Root Name Servers are not configured
as TRUE Root Name Servers (and also do not meet other basic
Root Name Server requirements), it is a coincidence that they
are able to avoid recursion and return information for the .COM,
.NET, .ORG, .EDU, .MIL, .ARPA, etc. domains. When they do
this, they appear to look like a "recursive" to another server
or resolver that is using their services.

I hope that we can agree that TRUE Root Name Servers should
only return "referrals" to other Top Level Domain Name Servers.
In the above book, this is considered "Iterative Resolution" because
"a name server simply gives the best answer it already knows...
it makes its best attempt to give the querier data that will help it
continue the resolution process".

While I continue to find it interesting that you always lower
yourself to personal attacks, in apparent violation of the IETF
Code of Conduct, I am not sure that your attacks help to
educate Internet users. Your attacks also do not focus on the
real problem which is the fact that the 9 popular Root Name
Servers, used by many ISPs, are not properly configured
as TRUE Root Name Servers.

If you like, we can leave the complex terms, recursion and
iteration out of these discussions. In the future, we can refer
to TRUE Root Name Servers, as those that meet the technical
requirements for being called a TRUE Root Name Server. If
and when the 9 popular Root Name Servers ever meet these
requirements, then we can refer to them as TRUE Root Name
Servers, and everyone will understand that they do not return
replys which appear to be the result of a recursive search, thus
giving one the impression that they are recursive.

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@imc.org>
Subject: RE: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

At 02:21 PM -0800 11/24/96, Jim Fleming wrote:
>On Sunday, November 24, 1996 2:57 PM, Dave
>Crocker[SMTP:dcrocker@brandenburg.com] wrote:
>@ that the reference to "non-recursive" appears to be a mis-labeling of the
>@ distinctive point, namely that the server claiming to service the root
>@ domain does not also service other, i.e., second-level domains.  The issu=
e
>@ of recursion is entirely independent of where the data are stored.

>Because the 9 popular Root Name Servers are NOT configured
>as TRUE Root Name Servers, it is difficult to draw fine distinctions
>between recursion, iteration, referrals, etc.

	The goal of separating functional roles of root server vs. TLD
server onto different physical machines has nothing to do with validity of
either function but, instead, is only a matter of performance.  Things have
worked just dandy for roughly a decade, configured as they are, but
Internet scaling dictates separating them to spread the load.

	The fact they my web page resides on a machine that is shared by
some hundreds or thousands of other customers for my provider does not in
any way make it less than "my" web pages.  This distinction between
architectural and functional role vs. the implementation detail of
placement for that role is a common source of error.

>In one statement, they state, "In recursion, a resolver sends a
>recursive query to a name server...The queried name server is
>then obliged to respond with the requested data...The name
>server can't just refer the querier to a different name server, because
>the query was recursive."

	Didn't FEEL "obliged" as much as desirous of clarifying some basic
techncial points that appears to be causing confusion.  Again, the error
that seems to accrue, here, is the belief that one must actually go to a
separate physical machine for the recurson (or redirection) to be
meaningful.  It isn't.

>I hope that we can agree that TRUE Root Name Servers should
>only return "referrals" to other Top Level Domain Name Servers.

	The use of referral vs. recursion is a matter of operational
performance, particularly related to the desire in having intermediate data
cached at the server or by the client.  It has nothing to do with
officialness, correctness, etc.  Having a single server carry multiple
sections of the DNS is common and important practise for efficient
operation.  That's the reason a 'zone' in the DNS does not map one-to-one
with a subdomain.

d/


(read the last line, please)
----------------------------
Dave Crocker, Director                                       +1 408 246 8253
Internet Mail Consortium                                 (f) +1 408 249 6205
127 Segr=E9 Place                                             dcrocker@imc.o=
rg
Santa Cruz, CA  95060 USA                                 http://www.imc.org

Also:  IAHC member, expressing personal opinions


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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: 'Dave Crocker' <dcrocker@imc.org>, "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: RE: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
Date: Sun, 24 Nov 1996 18:08:19 -0600
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On Sunday, November 24, 1996 5:07 PM, Dave Crocker[SMTP:dcrocker@imc.org] wrote:
@ At 02:21 PM -0800 11/24/96, Jim Fleming wrote:
<snip>
@ 
@ >I hope that we can agree that TRUE Root Name Servers should
@ >only return "referrals" to other Top Level Domain Name Servers.
@ 
@ 	The use of referral vs. recursion is a matter of operational
@ performance, particularly related to the desire in having intermediate data
@ cached at the server or by the client.  It has nothing to do with
@ officialness, correctness, etc.  Having a single server carry multiple
@ sections of the DNS is common and important practise for efficient
@ operation.  That's the reason a 'zone' in the DNS does not map one-to-one
@ with a subdomain.
@ 
@ d/
@ 

The past is the past...we need to work on the future...

As the "administrative" boundaries of the Domain Name System
get drawn more precisely, (i.e. along the lines of which company's
bank account is being increased) I think that you will find that the
"engineering" boundaries follow.

It is interesting that Network Solutions, Inc. has been able to get
volunteers to provide free infrastructure for them while they collect
the fees and pocket the profits. In the real business world, this
will not likely last very long.

In the end, I predict that governments will step into the picture
to take advantage of the "taxing" opportunities which exist and
which have been demonstrated by NSI and NSF. When that occurs,
I suspect that you will see very fine administrative lines, and
engineering efficiencies will not be allowed to violate the laws
they enact.

As those sorts of discussions occur in other forums, it is
important to educate non-engineering people about which IETF
decisions were made because of historical evolution, which
decisions were made for efficiency reasons, and which decisions
were made simply to maintain control and not to allow these
taxing bodies to get into the game and to make sure that other
states, besides Virginia benefit from domain name taxes.

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Subject: RE: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
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At 04:08 PM -0800 11/24/96, Jim Fleming wrote:
>As the "administrative" boundaries of the Domain Name System
>get drawn more precisely, (i.e. along the lines of which company's

	"more" precisely?  How could it be more precise than it is now?

>It is interesting that Network Solutions, Inc. has been able to get
>volunteers to provide free infrastructure for them while they collect

	NSI had nothing to do with it.  The volunteers have been running
the root services long before NSI came on the scene, and that's perhaps 8
years beforehand.  I think NSI's server is the first one to be explicitly
funded.

d/


(read the last line, please)
----------------------------
Dave Crocker, Director                                       +1 408 246 8253
Internet Mail Consortium                                 (f) +1 408 249 6205
127 Segr=E9 Place                                             dcrocker@imc.o=
rg
Santa Cruz, CA  95060 USA                                 http://www.imc.org

Also:  IAHC member, expressing personal opinions


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To: 'Dave Crocker' <dcrocker@imc.org>, "'ietf@ietf.org'" <ietf@ietf.org>
Cc: "'bobm@NIC.DDN.MIL'" <bobm@nic.ddn.mil>, 
    "'jamesf@ARL.MIL'" <jamesf@arl.mil>, "'koda@ISI.EDU'" <koda@isi.edu>, 
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Subject: RE: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
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On Sunday, November 24, 1996 6:38 PM, Dave Crocker[SMTP:dcrocker@imc.org] wrote:
@ At 04:08 PM -0800 11/24/96, Jim Fleming wrote:
@ >As the "administrative" boundaries of the Domain Name System
@ >get drawn more precisely, (i.e. along the lines of which company's
@ 
@ 	"more" precisely?  How could it be more precise than it is now?
@ 

Most people view the DNS system as a rather strict hierarchy with
3 levels (4 outside the U.S. and popular TLDs). As you have pointed out
the implementation does not always match whct people think exists.

I am just suggesting that in the future, I have a feeling that the implementation
will more closely match people's perceptions, because those perceptions
will have "tax boundary" implications.

Consider the *possible* following scenario:

1. A State passes a law requiring ISPs in that State to use
	State owned and operated Root Name Servers.

2. Those Root Name Servers point at State owned and
	operated .COM TLD Name Servers.

3. The State owned and operated .COM TLD Name Servers
	"selectively" point to Company-owned SLD Name
	Servers, based on whether the company has
	registered with that State's "tax collection" agency,
	just like they now register with the InterNIC tax
	collection agency located in the State of Virginia.

P.S. Do you think that IBM would not pay $50 to 50 States
	to make sure that ibm.com was visible to the most
	people possible ? Maybe we should ask them...:-)


@ >It is interesting that Network Solutions, Inc. has been able to get
@ >volunteers to provide free infrastructure for them while they collect
@ 
@ 	NSI had nothing to do with it.  The volunteers have been running
@ the root services long before NSI came on the scene, and that's perhaps 8
@ years beforehand.  I think NSI's server is the first one to be explicitly
@ funded.
@ 
@ d/
@ 

OK...my apologies...let me restate that last part....

It is interesting that the volunteers who have always provided
free infrastructure, prior to NSI setting up a "tax collection" agency
(or toll booth) continue to provide this free infrastructure and have
not recognized that they are being used.

It is also interesting that NSI has not used some of the tens
of millions of dollars, which do not seem to have any public accounting,
to deploy a wide-spread network of root name servers to ensure
that they are not dependent on the whims of these volunteers.

As one of the root name server operators stated, if things do
not change by mid January 1997, then he is going to take matters
into his own hands. I would think that NSI and the rest of the Internet
would be concerned about the instability that this could cause. I
aould assume that they would invest some of their profits to prevent
some disruption.

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 10:10:54 +0000 (GMT)
From: Robin Carey <robin@mailgate.dtc.rankxerox.co.uk>
To: "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
cc: telnet-ietf@bsdi.com
Subject: Re: Telnet Protocol
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On Fri, 22 Nov 1996, Theodore Y. Ts'o wrote:

>    Date: Fri, 22 Nov 1996 08:53:23 +0000 (GMT)
>    From: Robin Carey <robin@mailgate.dtc.rankxerox.co.uk>
> 
> 	   I would be most grateful if you could help me with some information,
>    with regard to the TELNET protocol.
> 	   Could you please advise me as to which RFC documents provide a
>    complete and up-to-date specification for the TELNET protocol (including
>    the individual options) ?
> 
> There unfortunately no one document that describes the full telnet
> protocol.  If you ftp to ds.internic.net, and look in /rfc, you will see
> all of the various RFC's.  (Or you can go to some other RFC repository,
> if you wish).  RFC 854 contains the base telent specification.  It does

Yeh.....
Also RFC-1123, section 3 seems to further RFC-854 ...

> not contain the various telnet options, however.  For those you will
> have to look up all of the various telnet options in the rfc-index.
> This is inconvenient, I know, but there is no comprehensive list of
> which options you should really implement if you're interested in
> interoperability.
> 
> Examining the freely available telnet source code from BSD is a good
> start for seeing which telnet options are commonly accepted by most
> implementations on the internet.

Yes, I've already done that. But as you say, there is no one
``TELNET-RFC-SPEC'' which contains a list of all the currently appropriate
TELNET RFC's ...

> 
> 	   I have heard rumour that the telnet-ietf are in the process of
>    creating a RFC for TELNET encryption ... has this been released yet ?
> 
> No, not yet, and that's mostly my fault.  (ENOTIME....)  I can give you
> drafts of what the base telnet encryption specification (and the
> attendant Kerberos V4 and V5 suboptions), if you like.  Let me know and
> I'll e-mail them out.

Yeh, if it's no problem I'd appreciate it !

Thanks !

> 
> 							- Ted
> 
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From: shaw <ROBERT.SHAW@itu.ch>
Subject: US Touts Duty-Free Internet
In-reply-to: <2.2.32.19960718204218.0099c534@pop3hub.is.chrysler.com>
To: ietf <ietf@ietf.org>
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Thought this would be of significantly high interest 
to the list to warrant posting it. The article should 
appear in the press within the next few days...

Bob

********************************
Forwarded with permission - Copyright 1996 Communications 
Week International.


U.S. touts duty-free Internet 

BY KENNETH HART 
In a bid to abolish trade barriers and boost exports, the United States is
proposing to declare the Internet a global duty-free zone for all
electronic goods and services.

But the plan, which proponents said would expand the market for electronic
'content,' has been criticized by governments wary of 'info-imperialism'
and politicking.

The new policy, designed to pre-empt any attempts to impose customs duties
or other new Net taxes, will apply to all electronic items and services
purchased across the Internet in the United States and abroad, said senior
White House officials.

The proposal, to be discussed with senior European Commission
representatives at a meeting in Brussels next week and with world trade
representatives shortly afterwards, is part of a broad administration
public policy initiative by President Bill Clinton's administration to spur
electronic commerce across the Internet.

Under the proposal, only goods and services bought and delivered
electronically would be exempt from tariffs and taxes. Material items, such
as a modem purchased electronically from a Web site, will not be included.
The proposal--which may ultimately require the backing of a Republican
congress as well as international approval--will almost certainly face
stiff resistance from local state governments and other countries that fear
electronic commerce over the Internet will erode their current revenue
base.

It has received qualified support from leading figures in the Internet
community, who caution against overly-ambitious political intervention.
But free trade enthusiasts and U.S. software companies called the move a
giant leap towards the creation of a stable, predictable market for global
electronic commerce.

"This is marvellous," said Tony Rutkowski, vice president for Internet
business development at software maker General Magic Inc., of Sunnyvale,
California.

Industry observers say the U.S. initiative, to be lead by Ira Magaziner,
senior White House policy adviser to President Bill Clinton, throws the
spotlight on the difficulty that sovereign governments have in tracking,
let alone taxing, exchanges of data across the global network of networks.
This borderless, lawless nature has been a key element in the Internet's
phenomenal global growth. But there is now a widespread belief that, if the
Internet is to be accepted as the medium for electronic commerce around the
world, it needs a coherent set of legal guidelines and principles.

The White House's sweeping Internet initiative represents a new,
"minimalist" role that the U.S. government intends to play, senior
officials said. Instead of firmly regulating the Internet according to the
traditional telecommunications model, White House officials said government
emphasis will be on ensuring users can conduct business within a proper
commercial environment.

Exact details on the Internet electronic initiative remain to be worked
out. For example, a few officials said the duty-free proposal may only be
applicable to goods and services valued under $50.

The aim is to ensure that Net commerce is unencumbered by customs duties or
any forms of taxation such as a bit tax, where charges would be levied in
proportion to the amount of data flowing across communications networks,
which is currently under consideration in Europe.

The Clinton initiative is not specifically aimed at abolishing value added
tax for electronic goods--European opposition to such a move is likely to
be fierce. But Washington officials acknowledge that the U.S.'s tacit
admission that taxes are difficult to levy over the Net may undermine
countries currently in favor of imposing VAT.

Nevertheless, U.S. officials argue that a free-trade zone will boost
overall transactions, increasing state revenues through conventional income
taxes. If adopted, the duty-free zone will increase sales of software and
other items of intellectual propriety over the Internet, said Peter Harter,
public policy counsel at Netscape Communications Corp., of Mountain View,
California.

In addition to the duty-free proposal, a white paper outlining initiatives,
to be published in its final form by next spring, will also contain policy
guidelines in areas such as data privacy, electronic payment, intellectual
property rights and technical standards.

Already the Clinton administration has submitted drafts containing some of
the key ideas to the World Trade Organization, the World Intellectual
Propriety Organization, the Organization of Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD), and other organizations, as the basis for multinational
negotiations, said senior officials.

It hopes its white paper will dovetail with a variety of Internet-related
issues already being tackled by the OECD, including taxation and
encryption, said officials at the Paris-based organization.

A high-level European Community workgroup is preparing a report on the
technical and economic feasibility of taxing flows of digital information,
said Luc Soete, professor of international economics at the University of
Maastricht and director of an economic research group that works on
Internet taxation issues. Privately, however, several top EC officials said
they oppose the idea.

One senior EC official said the Clinton administration's Internet trade
proposal smacks of "U.S. info-imperialism" specifically designed to
aggressively boost exports.

Not so, said General Magic's Rutkowski. He said a duty-free zone may
ultimately help companies, especially those from developing nations, to
compete more effectively around the world to the disadvantage of U.S.
firms.

Other governments are expected to react apprehensively to the new proposal
when it is fully discussed at the World Trade Organization meeting in
Singapore early next month. Another observer called the proposal a
political gesture--the unofficial launch of U.S. vice president Al Gore's
presidential campaign for the year 2000.

Leading Internet figures, meanwhile, welcomed the government's
proposal--albeit with some skepticism. The duty-free proposal is "a step in
the right direction," said Scott Bradner, director of Harvard University's
network device test lab in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and a leading member
of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

But he and other IETF members warned against any "top-down approach" by
policy makers who are often unfamiliar with the Internet's technology and
operations. 

While policy makers and diplomats try to hammer out global Internet
agreements, many in the Internet community suggest a more pragmatic
approach.

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Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 03:47:11 -0800
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From: Ken Nakagama <kenn@opcenter.com>
Subject: Re: US Touts Duty-Free Internet
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As a commerce based company, I can say that taxation on the net is inevitable.
Oh this is near and dear to us !


Consider that for now the IRS has given up on taxation at the federal level
but don't discount the state and local level as its their bread and butter.

For example.., Airline flight mileage programs are not directly taxed
because the IRS cannot figure out how to trace and track it.  As a result,
the cost-benefit isn't there so they gave up.

As noted in a Money magazine article, the computing resources required to
track internet commerce transactions would approach those utilized by the
Department of Defense.

With the IRS Computer Modernization program in dire straits after a $7
billion investment.., (and little results) we see that they can't handle
normal tax returns.., much less the internet.

Per Government Computer News, the GAO has recommended that another
organization (such as DOD) oversees their Project due to the lack of  Large
IS management ability at IRS.

We can then extrapolate that being the IRS is considered the world's most
efficient taxation extraction system.., the rest of the world is decades
behind.

As more commerce migrates to the web and busy lifestyles make web commerce
a more attractive choice, government is unlikely to resist the temptation
of more tax revenue.

On the bright side it just may not happen widely in our lifetime.., ; )

Ken
*--------------------------------------*
Ken Nakagama (408) 370-9250, 888-864-0155 pager   
Market TeleMedia  Inc. www.opcenter.com
*-------------------------------------------*              

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Subject: Re: US Touts Duty-Free Internet
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 25 Nov 1996 03:47:11 PST." <3.0.32.19961125034702.006bec28@best.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 12:16:25 +0000
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lets see now, 
after value added networks? Value Added Tax?

now where is most of the net nowdays? and which way does most the 
information go?

sounds like US is doing this in the interests of not simply LOSING
revenue to the people it sells information too......

great idea:
i say that we in the EU should tax the sale of information to europe by the 
US - you know it makes cents....or is that Ecu? (maybe i'm being
ecumenical with the truth here....:-)

of course, we might need to distinguish quality from quantity, then
the business flow might be the opposite way:-(

 jon

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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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Note: This revision reflects comments received during the last call period.

       Title     : HTTP State Management Mechanism                         
       Author(s) : D. Kristol, L. Montulli
       Filename  : draft-ietf-http-state-mgmt-05.txt, .ps
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       Date      : 11/22/1996

This document specifies a way to create a stateful session with HTTP 
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       Title     : Integrated Services Management Information Base         
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       Filename  : draft-ietf-intserv-mib-04.txt
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This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for 
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Internet community.                                                                 

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mcdonald-simple-ipsec-api-00.txt
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 09:38:09 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              


       Title     : A Simple IP Security API Extension to BSD Sockets       
       Author(s) : D. McDonald
       Filename  : draft-mcdonald-simple-ipsec-api-00.txt
       Pages     : 9
       Date      : 11/22/1996

In order to take advantage of the IP Security Architecture [Atk95], an 
application should be able to tell the system what IP-layer security 
services it needs to function with some degree of confidence.   A simple 
API that also allows simple security association policy to be set is 
presented here.  This document descends from earlier work performed in the 
U. S. Naval Research Laboratory's IPv6 and IP security implementation 
[AMPMC96].                                                                 

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-svrloc-service-scheme-00.txt
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 09:38:07 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Service Location Protocol 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : The service: URL Scheme                                 
       Author(s) : E. Guttman
       Filename  : draft-ietf-svrloc-service-scheme-00.txt
       Pages     : 29
       Date      : 11/22/1996

The service: URL scheme is used to provide service access information for 
arbitrary network services.  These URLs provide an extensible framework for
client based network software to obtain configuration information required 
to make use of network services.  A service: URL may be accompanied by a 
set of well defined attributes which define the characteristics of the 
service.  These attributes may convey protocol configuration information to
client software or service characteristics meaningful to end users.  This 
document describes how to define and standardize new service types and 
attributes for use with the service: scheme and provides examples.         

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-durand-ipv6prefix-00.txt
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 09:38:18 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : IPv6 network prefix notation                            
       Author(s) : A. Durand, J. Richier
       Filename  : draft-durand-ipv6prefix-00.txt
       Pages     : 2
       Date      : 11/22/1996

This memo propose a text representation of IPv6 network prefixes.          

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-cordell-success-00.txt
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 09:37:31 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Simple Universal Call/Conference 
                   Establishment Sequence - (SUCCESS)                                             
       Author(s) : P. Cordell
       Filename  : draft-cordell-success-00.txt
       Pages     : 39
       Date      : 11/25/1996

Currently in the Internet there are a number of call control protocols, 
each of them tailored to their own special applications.  This includes SDP
for session announcement, SIP and SCIP for session invitation and Q.931 
used in H.323.  None of these is likely to be turned into a generic call 
control protocol.  Q.931 is limited to point-to-point calls.  SDP and SIP 
do not include close down phases which are important if calls are being 
charged for on a timed basis or gateways are involved.  Nor do they support
supplementary services such as transfer.  This proposal addresses these 
issues by defining a protocol based on a new conference control paradigm 
(referred to as the hello-hello paradigm) that can be used to create and 
control conferences from simple point-to-point calls, to large `broadcasts'
and all call models in between.  Both real-time peer-to-peer conversational
models and client-server streaming models are catered for in the protocol 
so that all forms of real-time stream can feature in a conference.         

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-tls-passauth-00.txt
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 09:38:26 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Transport Layer Security 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Addition of Shared Key Authentication to Transport Layer
                   Security (TLS)                                          
       Author(s) : D. Simon
       Filename  : draft-ietf-tls-passauth-00.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/22/1996

This document presents a shared-key authentication mechanism for the TLS 
protocol.  It is intended to allow TLS clients to authenticate using a 
secret key (such as a password) shared with either the server or a 
third-party authentication service.  The security of the secret 
authentication key is augmented by its integration into the normal SSL/TLS 
server authentication/key exchange mechanism.                              

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-intserv-guaranteed-mib-02.txt
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 09:37:42 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Integrated Services Working 
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Integrated Services Management Information Base 
                   Guaranteed Service Extensions                           
       Author(s) : F. Baker
       Filename  : draft-ietf-intserv-guaranteed-mib-02.txt
       Pages     : 14
       Date      : 11/22/1996

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for 
use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.  In 
particular, it defines objects for managing the the interface attributes 
defined in the Guaranteed Service of the Integrated Services Model.  
Comments should be made to the Integrated Services Working Group, 
int-serv@isi.edu.                             
                             
This memo does not, in its draft form, specify a standard for the 
Internet community.                                                                 

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-wright-ipp-req-00.txt
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 09:37:16 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Requirements for WEB Browser-based Internet Printing    
       Author(s) : F. Wright
       Filename  : draft-wright-ipp-req-00.txt
       Pages     : 8
       Date      : 11/22/1996

This document describes the requirements for WEB browser-based Internet 
printing protocol.  It describes the end-user, operator and administrator 
wants and needs in the context of printing documents from a variety of 
sources.  These sources include standard desktop applications (e.g. word 
processors, spreadsheets, and browsers), documents selected by reference 
(e.g. URL) and documents created by batch or background applications.  
Additionally, requirements for light-weight printer status and management 
and job status and management services will be discussed.                  

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      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-wright-ipp-req-00.txt

--OtherAccess
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        name="draft-wright-ipp-req-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess--

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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : An Inter-server Protocol for DHCP                       
       Author(s) : R. Droms
       Filename  : draft-ietf-dhc-interserver-00.txt
       Pages     : 8
       Date      : 11/22/1996

The DHCP protocol is designed to allow for multiple DHCP servers, so that 
reliability of DHCP service can be improved through the use of redundant 
servers.  To provide redundant service, all of the DHCP servers must be 
configured with the same information about assigned IP addresses and 
parameters; i.e., all of the servers must be configured with the same 
bindings.  Because DHCP servers may dynamically assign new addresses or 
configuration parameters, or extend the lease on an existing address 
assignment, the bindings on some servers may become out of date.  The DHCP 
inter-server protocol provides an automatic mechanism for synchronization 
of the bindings stored on a set of cooperating DHCP servers.               

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-dhc-interserver-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-interserver-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-interserver-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961122110448.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-interserver-00.txt

--OtherAccess
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        name="draft-ietf-dhc-interserver-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess--

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dhc-authentication-03.txt
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Authentication for DHCP Messages                        
       Author(s) : R. Droms
       Filename  : draft-ietf-dhc-authentication-03.txt
       Pages     : 8
       Date      : 11/22/1996

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) [1] provides a framework for
passing configuration information to hosts on a TCP/IP network.  In some 
situations, network administrators may wish to constrain the allocation of 
addresses to authorized hosts.  Additionally, some network administrators 
may wish to provide for authentication of the source and contents of DHCP 
messages.  This document defines a new DHCP option through which 
authorization tickets can be easily generated and newly attached hosts with
proper authorization can be automatically configured from an authenticated 
DHCP server.                                                               

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-dhc-authentication-03.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-authentication-03.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-authentication-03.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961122105532.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-authentication-03.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-dhc-authentication-03.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961122105532.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--
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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: ietf <ietf@ietf.org>, 'Jon Crowcroft' <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Subject: RE: US Touts Duty-Free Internet
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 09:23:21 -0600
Encoding: 116 TEXT
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

On Monday, November 25, 1996 6:16 AM, Jon Crowcroft[SMTP:J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk] wrote:
@ 
@ 
@ lets see now, 
@ after value added networks? Value Added Tax?
@ 
@ now where is most of the net nowdays? and which way does most the 
@ information go?
@ 
@ sounds like US is doing this in the interests of not simply LOSING
@ revenue to the people it sells information too......
@ 
@ great idea:
@ i say that we in the EU should tax the sale of information to europe by the 
@ US - you know it makes cents....or is that Ecu? (maybe i'm being
@ ecumenical with the truth here....:-)
@ 
@ of course, we might need to distinguish quality from quantity, then
@ the business flow might be the opposite way:-(
@ 
@  jon
@ 
@ 
@ 

COMpanies registering in the .COM domain face a double-edge
sword. On one hand it is a COMmon place that many people
are learning to understand as, "the" place to be, on the Internet.
On the other hand, COMpanies could find that the lucrative
.COM domain will likely attract government taxing bodies and
it could become very expensive to maintain a global .COM domain.

COMpanies that register in .COM should look down the road at
the long term evolution of the Domain Name System that could
occur as various government taxing bodies get a better understanding
of how Internet COMmerce works.

In order to fully understand this possible evolution, one has to
have a fundamental understanding of how Domain Name Servers
work. The following terms are used to help clarify the different
"types" of servers, some of which can exist on the same hardware
platform and in the same software process.

Root Name Server
	Primarily directs ISP Name Servers to TLD Name Servers
TLD Name Server
	Primarily directs ISP Name Servers to SLD Name Servers
SLD Name Server
	Primarily directs ISP Name Servers to Web and Mail Servers
ISP Name Server
	Primarily serve customers' stub resolvers and interface with
	all of the above name servers in a frequency that decreases
	from the top (Root) to the Bottom (SLD and below) because
	of caching.

As noted in the above list, the ISP Name Servers are the workhorses
of the Internet. Subscribers use those servers which operate on behalf
of the subscribers to interface with the rest of the Root, TLD, and SLD
Name Servers.

In the current implementation, there are 9 "popular" Root Name Servers
(8 in the U.S.) that ISPs use to locate TLD Name Servers. At the present
time, because of history, the .COM domain is supported on those
same 9 servers, thus making them overly busy. Many of the other TLDs
(especially country TLDs) have their own TLD Name Servers. In the
future, the .COM support will likely be moved to an independent set
of servers.

In the above system, SLD Name Servers are typically supplied by
the domain owner or some service bureau that provides domain
name services. Whether the .COM domain is supported directly
on the Root Name Servers or a separate TLD Name Server is largely
transparent to the SLD Name Servers and the ISP Name Servers.

One of the reasons why owning a .COM domain could become
expensive, is that an easy taxing opportunity exists in the above
system. If various regions with government taxing bodies step into
the above picture and interpose their own .COM TLD servers, then
they can control which SLD Name Servers are easily visible in
that region.

Once a government takes that step, then they can request that
.COM owners register their SLD Name Servers in their registry
and could require not only a fee, but also (in State Governments)
a Certificate of Incorporation as a Foreign Corporation as well as
necessary business licenses for that region.

Other than the additional fees, there would be no impact on the
owner of the domain name. They could use the same SLD Name
Servers for all of the regions where they are registered. All of
the .COM TLD Name Servers could point to the same SLD Name
Servers.

As State governments and various countries learn more about
the Internet, it will be interesting to see where they position
themselves in the COMmercial world. Anyone that has run a
multi-state or mult-national company can verify, that State
governments have spent large sums searching for taxes from
out of State companies who do business in their States.

The taxing opportunities on the Internet are starting to become
more clear. This is especially true now that the NSF and the
InterNIC have established a model for the domain name taxing
system, which has raised millions of dollars. All States and
countries need to do is to duplicate that model and collect
the revenues. If that occurs, then .COM may not be "THE"
place to be after all.

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)


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Subject: CFP: EuropIA 97
To: BENKING@faw.uni-ulm.de, armin@mic.atr.co.jp, bota@race.u-tokyo.ac.jp, 
    N.G.Cross@open.ac.uk, sugi@rd.nacsis.ac.jp, Peter.Thomas@csm.uwe.ac.uk, 
    jwworth@jupiter.informatik.umu.se, N.Oloughlin@lcad.ac.uk, 
    schmid@dfki.uni-kl.de, hoffmann@osiris.iemar.tuwien.ac.at, ed1@mdx.ac.uk, 
    rafaelp@cogs.susx.ac.uk, M.North@lcad.ac.uk, WGODWIN@chelt.ac.uk, 
    S.M.Loke@u.ac.shef.ac.uk, Pcrofts@chelt.ac.uk, Guy.VanBelle@rug.ac.be, 
    knishi@mic.atr.co.jp, J.L.Leach@maths.bath.ac.uk, sbell@bmth.ac.uk, 
    E.Slarke@unsw.edu.au, EricT@cov.ac.uk, yevin@sam.imash.ras.ru, 
    tccc@cs.umass.edu, IETF@CNRI.Reston.VA.US, fokus-user@fokus.gmd.de, 
    giga@tele.pitt.edu, performance@haven.epm.ornl.gov, rem-conf@es.net, 
    ccrc@dworkin.wustl.edu, cabernet-general@newcastle.ac.uk, 
    osimcast@bbn.com, hipparch@sophia.inria.fr, multicomm@cc.bellcore.com, 
    sigmedia@bellcore.com, alg@comm.toronto.edu, atm@bbn.com, 
    cost237-transport@comp.lancs.ac.uk, xtp-relay@cs.concordia.ca, 
    reres@laas.fr, enternet@bbn.com, isadsoc@fokus.gmd.de, 
    urban@egd.igd.fhg.de
Organisation: EuropIA 97
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  -----------------------
  CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENT
  &   CALL   FOR   PAPERS
  -----------------------

       europia`97
               @EDINBURGH
       ------------------
       DESIGN and the NET
       ------------------

Sixth International Conference on the Application/Implications of Computer
Networking in Architecture, Construction, Design, Civil Engineering and
Urban Planning

Sixime Confrence Internationale sur les applications/implications des
nouvelles technologies de communication en Architecture, Construction,
Design, Ingnierie et Planification urbaine

     2-3 April 1997

     Department of Architecture
     University of Edinburgh
     Edinburgh  EH1 1JZ  Scotland
     http://www.caad.ed.ac.uk/europia/

Instructions For Authors

     http://www.caad.ed.ac.uk/europia/formats.html


This conference brings together researchers in design, architecture,
engineering, construction management, cognitive science, computer science,
artificial intelligence, sociology, geography and education as well as
industry partners, practitioners and other users of networked
communications.

The focus for this diverse group is design - how we design with and for
networked communications - appropriating recent exciting developments in
medium and broad band local area and wide area networks, new protocols for
interaction and new communications tools such as Web browsers and network
aware multimedia tools.
Topics covered include: design and ...

  World Wide Web applications
  Distributed design decision support
  Collaborative systems
  Information and communication spaces
  Distributed interactive multimedia
  Virtual reality on the net
  Java applications
  Architecture of cyberspace
  Role of the Internet in industry and in practice
  Intranets
  Networked digital video
  Desktop video conferencing
  Computer supported collaborative work
  Virtual studios
  Virtual offices
  Spatial and social implications of networked communications
  Distributed Geographical Information Systems / Urban Information Systems
  Distributed facilities management
  Design of networked multimedia

La sixieme conference internationale EuropIA propose une rencontre entre 
des professionnels et des chercheurs (science de l'education, sciences de 
traitement de l'information, science cognitive,
science sociale, etc.) impliques dans une problematique 
favorisant ou defavorisant l'usage des nouvelles technologies de 
communications en Architecture, Construction, Design, Ingenierie et
Planification urbaine. 

Par le biais de cette rencontre, nous souhaitons solliciter et 
developper diverses approches conceptuelles et exprimentales 
relevant de cette problematique. L'accent sera mis sur l'emergence
de nouveaux protocoles d'interaction et de communications 
dus a l'usage des outils multimedia d'une part et a la mise en
place des autoroutes de l'informations (WWW). 

Themes abordes
Toute contribution relative a la conception et: 

       aux applications de World Wide Web 
       aux applications de JAVA 
       a l'Architecture de Cyberspace 
       aux ateliers Virtuels 
       aux Bureaux d'Etudes Virtuels 
       aux Reseaux Multimedia 
       aux implications sociales et spatiales des nouveaux reseaux de 
																																						communications 
       aux MultiMedia Interactives 
       a la Ralite Virtuel. 
       au Role d'Internet dans la vie professionnelle 
       aux Intranets 
       aux Reseaux de video numerique 
       aux Systemes distribues d'aide a la Decision 
       aux Systemes de Conception Collaborative 
       aux Systemes d'Information Gographique 
       aux Systemes d'Information Urbaine 
       aux Teleconferences 


DATES

   Papers due in electronic form  11 December 1996
   Notification of acceptance      7 February 1997
   Final paper in electronic form 28 February 1997
   Final date for registration    14 March    1997
   Conference                    2-3 April    1997

REGISTRATION FEE

   Authors           175 pounds stirling
   Non-authors       250 pounds stirling
   Conference Dinner  27 pounds stirling

VENUE

   UnivEd Training and Conference Centre
   11 South College Street
   Edinburgh  EH8 9AA

ORGANISING COMMITTEE

   Richard Coyne
      University of Edinburgh
      richard@caad.ed.ac.uk
   John Lee
      University of Edinburgh
      john@caad.ed.ac.uk
   Alan Bridges
      University of Strathclyde
      a.h.bridges@strath.ac.uk
   Linda Candy
      University of Loughborough
      L.Candy@lut.ac.uk
   Reza Beheshti
      Delft University of Technology
      R.Beheshti@CT.TUDelft.nl
   Khaldoun Zreik
      University of Caen
      zreik@univ-caen.fr

ADVISORY BOARD

  
       Richard Buchanan, Carnegie Mellon University, USA
       Ernesto Costa, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
       Ernest Edmonds, Loughborough University, England
       Niklaus Kohler, University of Karlsruhe, Germany
       John Lansdown, University of Middlesex, England
       Ramon Lopez de Mantaras, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain
       Marcel Miramond, INSA Lyon, France
       Sidney Newton, University of Western Sydney, Australia
       James Rutherford, University of Sydney, Australia
       Gerhard Schmitt, ETH Zrich, Switzerland
       Keith Stenning, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
       Peter Szalapaj, University of Sheffield, England
       David Week, Pacific Architecture, Australia
       Robin Williams, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
       Robert Woodbury, University of Adelaide, Australia 

CONFERENCE SECRETARY
    
       Michael Ramscar (michael@caad.ed.ac.uk)



SEND TECHNICAL QUERIES TO

   Michael Ramscar                            Tel: +44 131 650 2332
   Department of Architecture               Fax: +44 131 650 8019
   University of Edinburgh                  michael@caad.ed.ac.uk
   20 Chambers Street  EH1 1JZ  Scotland
   http://www.caad.ed.ac.uk/~michael/

SEND QUEURIES ABOUT REGISTRATION AND ACCOMMODATION TO

   Ronnie Galloway
   Conference Manager
   Ronnie.Galloway@ed.ac.uk
   UnivEd Technologies Limited
   11 South College Street, Edinburgh, EH8 9AA
   Ph   +44 131 650 9020
   Fax  +44 131 650 9019

REGISTRATION OF INTEREST

   send to Ronnie.Galloway@ed.ac.uk

   Title: Mr/Mrs/Ms/Dr/Prof

   Name
   --------------------------------------------------------------

   Organisation
   --------------------------------------------------------------
   Address
   --------------------------------------------------------------

   Tel                           Fax
   ------------------------------   -----------------------------

   Email
   --------------------------------------------------------------

   I wish to attend EuropIA'97 Design and the Net on       YES/NO
   2-3 April 1997 at the University of Edinburgh

   I intend to submit a paper YES/NO

   Title/Topic of paper
   --------------------------------------------------------------

   --------------------------------------------------------------

   Please send me information on accommodation in Edinburgh YES/NO



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A. John Palmer is an incompetent idiot. I've dealt with him before. (And
have since terminated all business relations with him because he was
unable to perform reliably). If you send him a request for registration in
his fantasy domain, he might reply to you. Maybe even within the same year
you sent your message. (But probably not)

B. Like it or not, there can be only ONE nameserver that is primary
authoritative for the root zone. If you dont understand why, go back and
read "DNS and BIND" again. (Or perhaps for the first time?) And again. And
again, until you understand why. If you never figure it out, then you have
no business discussing root nameservice.

C. None of these "alternic", "root-64", or other rogue domains really
exist until IANA and IETF list them in the REAL primary root server (see
below)

Dont get me wrong. I am all for:

 Seperating _root_ nameservice from _tld_ nameservice.

 Having an arrangement whereby competent and capable organizations are
able to "register" a TLD in the root zone, and operate as the registry for
(and provide primary nameservice for) that zone. (Competent and capable,
at a minimum, would certainly include two or more T-3 or better links to
different NAPs - probably NSI doesnt even meet that requirement (Yet one
more reason they need to be replaced) To the best of my knowledge, John
Palmer and his ever renaming[*] company only has T1 one connection, and
its to ALTERNET - not even a backbone) 

 Having SOMETHING other than the current setup where NSI is a monopoly.

 Perhaps MCI would be interested. They would certainly qualify as
competent and capable.

Rogue TLD's just isnt the way.

* John Palmer has changed the name of his company several times,
apparently to get rid of a following poor reputation. He used to be
"Maccombnet".. Then "Rabbit Net".. Now he's "AGN".. 
==========================================================================

dns:~# dig @a.root-servers.net com any any

; <<>> DiG 2.2 <<>> @a.root-servers.net com any any
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10
;; flags: qr rd; Ques: 1, Ans: 10, Auth: 0, Addit: 9
;; QUESTIONS:
;;      com, type = ANY, class = ANY

;; ANSWERS:
com.    518400  NS      A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
com.    518400  NS      H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
com.    518400  NS      B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
com.    518400  NS      C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
[...]

dns:~# dig @a.root-servers.net earth any any

; <<>> DiG 2.2 <<>> @a.root-servers.net earth any any
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 10
;; flags: qr rd; Ques: 1, Ans: 0, Auth: 0, Addit: 0
;; QUESTIONS:
;;      earth, type = ANY, class = ANY

;; Total query time: 83 msec
;; FROM: dns to SERVER: a.root-servers.net  198.41.0.4
;; WHEN: Mon Nov 25 10:06:15 1996
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 23  rcvd: 23

dns:~# dig @a.root-servers.net usa any any

; <<>> DiG 2.2 <<>> @a.root-servers.net usa any any
; (1 server found)
;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
;; got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 10
;; flags: qr rd; Ques: 1, Ans: 0, Auth: 0, Addit: 0
;; QUESTIONS:
;;      usa, type = ANY, class = ANY

;; Total query time: 82 msec
;; FROM: dns to SERVER: a.root-servers.net  198.41.0.4
;; WHEN: Mon Nov 25 10:06:20 1996
;; MSG SIZE  sent: 21  rcvd: 21



On Mon, 25 Nov 1996, Brad Douglas wrote:

> Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 09:57:23 -0500
> From: Brad Douglas <bradd@gr.cns.net>
> To: Dave Chiodo <davec@gr.cns.net>
> Subject: Fw: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
> 
> ----------
> > From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
> > To: 'ietf@ietf.org'
> > Subject: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
> > Date: Saturday, November 23, 1996 3:13 PM
> > 
> > 
> > RE: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
> > Name: NS2.NIC.EARTH
> > IP Address: 199.5.157.5
> > 
> > When history is made on the Internet, it is important to
> briefly pause
> > to recognize the event, and then move forward. Recently, one
> of the
> > first TRUE Root Name Servers was put into service by John
> Palmer
> > of The American Global Network, Inc. (AGN.NET) [1]. AGN is the
> owner
> > and operator of the Top Level Domain Registry for the .EARTH
> and
> > .USA TLDs.
> > 
> > There are several factors which make this particular Root Name
> > Server unique:
> > 
> > 	1. First and foremost, this appears to be the first, public
> > 		access, Root Name Server which operates as
> > 		a TRUE NON-RECURSIVE Root Server [2]. This is a
> > 		requirement which is part of the new root name server
> > 		guidelines which are being discussed by the IETF and
> > 		other engineering groups. The 9 "popular" root name
> > 		servers use by many ISPs do NOT meet these
> > 		guidelines and resolve second level names.[3]
> > 		True root name servers should do nothing but return
> > 		references to TLD Name Servers [2], to reduce the
> > 		scope of their control and their overall load.
> > 
> > 	2. The official name of this root name server
> is...NS2.NIC.EARTH.
> > 		Because of the growing availability of access to the
> > 		new Top Level Domains, such as .EARTH, it seems
> > 		appropriate to begin naming the new Root Name Servers
> > 		with the newly available names.
> > 
> > 	3. This Root Name Server can be added to the growing
> collection
> > 		of Root 64 Name Servers which can be freely used
> > 		by ISPs in their "root.cache" files. Because this Root
> > 		Name Server is supported by a commercial enterprise,
> > 		and not a hodge podge of volunteers (or the U.S.
> > 		Government), ISPs can use this Root Name Server to
> > 		help bring added stability and performance to their
> > 		systems. [4] [5]
> > 
> > In these times where confusion is being caused by groups who
> think
> > that they can continue to debate the Top Level Domain issues
> primarily
> > to prevent businesses (registries, ISPs, etc.) from making
> progress, it
> > is important to recognize the efforts being made by business
> people to
> > bring stability to the system and better service to consumers.
> > 
> > As has been proven over and over during the past year, new
> commercial
> > Top Level Domains are a reality along with new commercial Root
> Name
> > Servers. The business community is rising to the challenge of
> building
> > a better, more complete, and better engineered Internet now
> that the
> > research and development is largely over.
> > 
> > More commercial Root Name Servers are being installed and
> tested.
> > As news of their introduction becomes available the "newdom"
> mailing
> > list seems like the best place to keep everyone informed. The
> web
> > interface for subscribing to that list can be found at:
> > 		http://www.newdom.com/lists/
> > 		
> > 
> > @@@@@@   [1]   @@@@@@@@@
> > 
> > Result of: whois 199.5.156
> > 
> > The American Global Network, Inc. (NETBLK-RABBIT2)
> >    31511 Harper Ave.
> >    St. Clair Shores, MI  48082
> > 
> >    Netname: NETBLK-RABBIT2
> >    Netblock: 199.5.156.0 - 199.5.157.0
> > 
> >    Coordinator:
> >       Palmer, John P.  (JP4736)  jp@AGN.NET
> >       800-456-0094 (FAX) 810-790-0156
> > 
> >    Domain System inverse mapping provided by:
> > 
> >    SIMBA.AGN.NET		160.79.1.3
> >    NS.AGN.NET			160.79.1.1
> > 
> >    Record last updated on 18-Jan-96.
> > 
> > @@@@@@   [2]   @@@@@@@@@
> > 
> > Result of: dig @199.5.157.5 mcs.com any
> > 
> > ; <<>> DiG 2.1 <<>> @199.5.157.5 mcs.com any 
> > ; (1 server found)
> > ;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
> > ;; got answer:
> > ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10
> > ;; flags: qr rd; Ques: 1, Ans: 0, Auth: 9, Addit: 9
> > ;; QUESTIONS:
> > ;;	mcs.com, type = ANY, class = IN
> > 
> > ;; AUTHORITY RECORDS:
> > COM.	172800	NS	A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > COM.	172800	NS	H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > COM.	172800	NS	B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > COM.	172800	NS	C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > COM.	172800	NS	D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > COM.	172800	NS	E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > COM.	172800	NS	I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > COM.	172800	NS	F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > COM.	172800	NS	G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
> > 
> > ;; ADDITIONAL RECORDS:
> > A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	198.41.0.4
> > H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	128.63.2.53
> > B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	128.9.0.107
> > C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	192.33.4.12
> > D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	128.8.10.90
> > E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	192.203.230.10
> > I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	192.36.148.17
> > F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	192.5.5.241
> > G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.	518400	A	192.112.36.4
> > 
> > ;; Total query time: 29 msec
> > ;; FROM: doorstep.unety.net to SERVER: 199.5.157.5
> > ;; WHEN: Sat Nov 23 10:59:28 1996
> > ;; MSG SIZE  sent: 25  rcvd: 332
> > 
> > @@@@@@   [3]   @@@@@@@@@
> > 
> > Result of: dig @a.root-servers.net mcs.com any
> > 
> > ; <<>> DiG 2.1 <<>> @a.root-servers.net mcs.com any 
> > ; (1 server found)
> > ;; res options: init recurs defnam dnsrch
> > ;; got answer:
> > ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10
> > ;; flags: qr rd; Ques: 1, Ans: 2, Auth: 2, Addit: 2
> > ;; QUESTIONS:
> > ;;	mcs.com, type = ANY, class = IN
> > 
> > ;; ANSWERS:
> > mcs.com.	172800	NS	CEREBUS.mcs.com.
> > mcs.com.	172800	NS	KITTEN.mcs.com.
> > 
> > ;; AUTHORITY RECORDS:
> > mcs.com.	172800	NS	CEREBUS.mcs.com.
> > mcs.com.	172800	NS	KITTEN.mcs.com.
> > 
> > ;; ADDITIONAL RECORDS:
> > CEREBUS.mcs.com.	172800	A	192.160.127.125
> > KITTEN.mcs.com.	172800	A	192.160.127.90
> > 
> > ;; Total query time: 88 msec
> > ;; FROM: doorstep.unety.net to SERVER: a.root-servers.net 
> 198.41.0.4
> > ;; WHEN: Sat Nov 23 12:31:25 1996
> > ;; MSG SIZE  sent: 25  rcvd: 128
> > 
> > 
> > @@@@@@   [4]   @@@@@@@@@
> > 
> > Sample Traceroute to the NEW Root Server
> > 
> >  1  chi00-s8-3.nap.net (206.54.225.89)  4.131 ms  4.066 ms 
> 4.211 ms
> >  2  core0-atm0.chi.nap.net (207.112.247.33)  4.013 ms  4.913
> ms  4.309 ms
> >  3  909.Hssi3-0.GW2.CHI1.ALTER.NET (137.39.130.173)  5.988 ms 
> 5.735 ms  5.69 ms
> >  4  Fddi1.CR1.CHI1.Alter.Net (137.39.38.193)  5.555 ms  6.243
> ms  6.533 ms
> >  5  106.Hssi3-0.GW1.DET1.Alter.Net (137.39.58.58)  14.022 ms 
> 15.304 ms  15.322 ms
> >  6  agn-gw.ALTER.NET (137.39.146.6)  18.409 ms  20.191 ms 
> 19.351 ms
> >  7  NS2.NIC.EARTH (199.5.157.5)  17.695 ms  18.895 ms  17.738
> ms
> > 
> > @@@@@@   [5]   @@@@@@@@@
> > 
> > Sample Ping to NEW Root Server for above route.
> > 
> > # ping -c 5 199.5.157.5
> > PING 199.5.157.5 (199.5.157.5): 56 data bytes
> > 64 bytes from 199.5.157.5: icmp_seq=0 ttl=247 time=19.313 ms
> > 64 bytes from 199.5.157.5: icmp_seq=1 ttl=247 time=20.071 ms
> > 64 bytes from 199.5.157.5: icmp_seq=2 ttl=247 time=18.218 ms
> > 64 bytes from 199.5.157.5: icmp_seq=3 ttl=247 time=19.377 ms
> > 64 bytes from 199.5.157.5: icmp_seq=4 ttl=247 time=18.007 ms
> > 
> > --- 199.5.157.5 ping statistics ---
> > 5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
> > round-trip min/avg/max = 18.007/18.997/20.071 ms
> > 
> > @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
> > 
> > 
> > --
> > Jim Fleming
> > UNETY Systems, Inc.
> > Naperville, IL
> > 
> > e-mail:
> > JimFleming@unety.net
> > JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)
> > 
> > 
> 



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From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
To: Brad Douglas <bradd@gr.cns.net>
Cc: "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>, 
    "JimFleming@unety.net" <JimFleming@unety.net>, 
    'John Palmer' <jp@PalmerOwns.The.Earth>
Subject: RE: Fw: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 10:12:00 -0600
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On Monday, November 25, 1996 4:38 AM, D. Chiodo[SMTP:djc@microwave.com] wrote:
@ 
@ A. John Palmer is an incompetent idiot. I've dealt with him before. (And
@ have since terminated all business relations with him because he was
@ unable to perform reliably). If you send him a request for registration in
@ his fantasy domain, he might reply to you. Maybe even within the same year
@ you sent your message. (But probably not)
@ 

Does this reply conform to the IETF Code of Conduct ?

--
Jim Fleming
UNETY Systems, Inc.
Naperville, IL

e-mail:
JimFleming@unety.net
JimFleming@unety.net.s0.g0 (EDNS/IPv8)

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Subject: Subject: Re: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: Dave Barr <barr@math.psu.edu>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 12:45:30 -0500
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In article <01BBD948.7F2F4E60@webster.unety.net>,
Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net> wrote:
>When history is made on the Internet, it is important to briefly pause
>to recognize the event, and then move forward. Recently, one of the
>first TRUE Root Name Servers was put into service by John Palmer

Operated by none other than one of the first TRUE Usenet kooks!
How appropriate.

--Dave

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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: WG ACTION: Roaming Operations (roamops)
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 16:06:47 -0500
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Cynthia Clark <cclark@ietf.org>
Message-ID:  <9611251606.aa08955@ietf.org>


A new working group has been formed in the Operational Requirements Area
of the IETF. For additional information, contact the Area Directors or
the WG Chair.

Roaming Operations (roamops)
----------------------------
  
 Chair(s):
     Glenn Zorn <glennz@microsoft.com>
     Pat Calhoun <pcalhoun@usr.com>
 
 Operational Requirements Area Director(s): 
     Scott Bradner  <sob@harvard.edu>
     Michael O'Dell  <mo@uunet.uu.net>
 
 Area Advisor
     Scott Bradner  <sob@harvard.edu>
 
 Mailing lists: 
     General Discussion:roamops@nsmx.rutgers.edu
     To Subscribe:      roamops-request@nsmx.rutgers.edu
         In Body:       include "subscribe"
     Archive:           ftp://ftp-no.rutgers.edu/misc/IETF/roamops
 
Description of Working Group:
 
The purpose of this group is to develop or adopt procedures, mechanisms
and protocols to support user roaming among groups of Internet service
providers (ISPs).  This is different from, but related to, the work of
the IP Routing for Wireless/Mobile Hosts Working Group (mobileip) in
that the roamops group is not concerned  with the movement of hosts or
subnets, but of users.  In the near term, the goals of the group will
be to produce an Informational RFC describing existing roaming
implementations and an architectural document describing the basic
mechanisms required to support user roaming.  The group will use
draft-zorn-dial-roam-req-01.txt as a starting point for the latter
document.  In addition, a repository for documentation describing
current roaming implementations will be maintained.
 
In the longer term, the group may address interoperability among ISPs
and roaming users by standardizing such items as network usage data
exchange (including the content, format and protocols involved), phone
book attributes and exchange/update protocols, inter-ISP authentication
mechanisms and exploring in depth the security issues involved with
roaming.  This work is expected to consist mainly of new or revised
procedures and application-layer protocols.
 
Any and all business issues regarding the operation of an ISP roaming
network (such as settlement, business and billing methods) are
specifically NOT in the scope of the roamops Working Group and will not
be discussed.
 
The group will work closely with other IETF Working Groups (including
mobileip, radius, nasreqng and cat) to identify issues to which the
roamops group should attend, as well as to assure their work does not
make roaming unnecessarily difficult or impossible.
 
 Goals and Milestones: 
 
   Nov 96       Re-submit existing Internet-Drafts as work of the ROAMOPS 
                Working Group                                                  

   Jan 97       Submit Internet-Drafts to IESG for publication as RFCs         

   Jan 97       Review the charter for additional work required 
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To: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
cc: Brad Douglas <bradd@gr.cns.net>, "ietf@ietf.org" <ietf@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: Fw: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 25 Nov 1996 10:12:00 CST."
             <01BBDAB9.19A6FE40@webster.unety.net> 
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Jim Fleming writes:
> On Monday, November 25, 1996 4:38 AM, D. Chiodo[SMTP:djc@microwave.com] wrote
:
> @ A. John Palmer is an incompetent idiot. I've dealt with him before. (And
> @ have since terminated all business relations with him because he was
> @ unable to perform reliably). If you send him a request for registration in
> @ his fantasy domain, he might reply to you. Maybe even within the same year
> @ you sent your message. (But probably not)
> 
> Does this reply conform to the IETF Code of Conduct ?

I'd say under the circumstances it does.
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Subject: RE: Fw: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
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> From: Jim Fleming <JimFleming@unety.net>
> Subject: RE: Fw: First? TRUE Root Name Server On Line
> Date: Mon, 25 Nov 1996 10:12:00 -0600
> 
> Does this reply conform to the IETF Code of Conduct ?

If the IETF Code of Conduct doesn't suggest that the IETF mail lists
are to be used for productive information exchange, rather than
aggressive evangelism, it could probably be repaired.

-tjs
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> @ A. John Palmer is an ...
> Does this reply conform to the IETF Code of Conduct ?

About as much as your FUD-mongering does, Jim.  Neither is proper;
neither excuses the other; but neither author has the right to throw
stones about conduct.
_________________________________________________________
Matt Crawford          crawdad@fnal.gov          Fermilab
  PGP: D5 27 83 7A 25 25 7D FB  09 3C BA 33 71 C4 DA 6A
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To: Changwen Liu <changwen.liu@cybersafe.com>
Cc: cat-ietf@mit.edu
Subject: Re: RFC-1964: Problem with getting server network addresses in GSS-API delegation support
References: <9611201448.ZM1117@engineering.cybersafe.com>
From: Marc Horowitz <marc@cygnus.com>
Date: 25 Nov 1996 17:29:03 -0500
In-Reply-To: "Changwen Liu"'s message of Wed, 20 Nov 1996 14:48:21 -0800
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"Changwen Liu" <changwen.liu@cybersafe.com> writes:

>>            Since the RFC-1964 doesn't give a general scheme on how to
>> get the network addresses for servers. This seems what we can go now.
>> Do you have any better solutions for this problem?

This strikes me as exactly the sort of thing channel bindings are
useful for.

		Marc
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To: cat-ietf@mit.edu
Subject: new ftpsec draft
From: Marc Horowitz <marc@cygnus.com>
Date: 25 Nov 1996 17:05:50 -0500
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I have just submitted draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.txt to the Internet
Drafts editor.  The changes are simple and essentially clarifying,
with no new semantic content:

 - explanatory text in several places has been clarified or added.

 - If CCC completes successfully, then unprotected commands must have
unprotected replies.

 - The 502 reply to AUTH has been added to the command-reply sequences
section. (This corrects an editing error; the 502 code has been part
of the description of the AUTH command all along.)

 - an authentication state diagram expressing the interaction between
the FTP Security commands has been added.

 - The channel bindings inputs to the GSSAPI are now specified.

The full draft as submitted is appended.  The official version should
be in the usual places in a few days.

		Marc

--cut--






Network Working Group                                        M. Horowitz
<draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.txt>                          Cygnus Solutions
Updates: RFC 959                                              S. J. Lunt
Internet-Draft                                                  Bellcore
                                                          November, 1996

                        FTP Security Extensions

Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft.  Internet-Drafts are working
   documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,
   and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.''

   To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the
   ``1id-abstracts.txt'' listing contained in the Internet-Drafts Shadow
   Directories on ds.internic.net (US East Coast), nic.nordu.net
   (Europe), ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast), or munnari.oz.au (Pacific
   Rim).

   Distribution of this memo is unlimited.  Please send comments to the
   <cat-ietf@mit.edu> mailing list.

Abstract

   This document defines extensions to the FTP specification RFC 959,
   "FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL (FTP)" (October 1985).  These extensions
   provide strong authentication, integrity, and confidentiality on both
   the control and data channels with the introduction of new optional
   commands, replies, and file transfer encodings.

   The following new optional commands are introduced in this
   specification:

      AUTH (Authentication/Security Mechanism),
      ADAT (Authentication/Security Data),
      PROT (Data Channel Protection Level),
      PBSZ (Protection Buffer Size),
      CCC (Clear Command Channel),
      MIC (Integrity Protected Command),
      CONF (Confidentiality Protected Command), and
      ENC (Privacy Protected Command).

   A new class of reply types (6yz) is also introduced for protected
   replies.

   None of the above commands are required to be implemented, but
   interdependencies exist.  These dependencies are documented with the



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   commands.

   Note that this specification is compatible with RFC 959.


1.  Introduction

   The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) currently defined in RFC 959 and in
   place on the Internet uses usernames and passwords passed in
   cleartext to authenticate clients to servers (via the USER and PASS
   commands).  Except for services such as 'anonymous' FTP archives,
   this represents a security risk whereby passwords can be stolen
   through monitoring of local and wide-area networks.  This either aids
   potential attackers through password exposure and/or limits
   accessibility of files by FTP servers who cannot or will not accept
   the inherent security risks.

   Aside from the problem of authenticating users in a secure manner,
   there is also the problem of authenticating servers, protecting
   sensitive data and/or verifying its integrity.  An attacker may be
   able to access valuable or sensitive data merely by monitoring a
   network, or through active means may be able to delete or modify the
   data being transferred so as to corrupt its integrity.  An active
   attacker may also initiate spurious file transfers to and from a site
   of the attacker's choice, and may invoke other commands on the
   server.  FTP does not currently have any provision for the encryption
   or verification of the authenticity of commands, replies, or
   transferred data.  Note that these security services have value even
   to anonymous file access.

   Current practice for sending files securely is generally either:

      1.  via FTP of files pre-encrypted under keys which are manually
          distributed,

      2.  via electronic mail containing an encoding of a file encrypted
          under keys which are manually distributed,

      3.  via a PEM message, or

      4.  via the rcp command enhanced to use Kerberos.

   None of these means could be considered even a de facto standard, and
   none are truly interactive.  A need exists to securely transfer files
   using FTP in a secure manner which is supported within the FTP
   protocol in a consistent manner and which takes advantage of existing
   security infrastructure and technology.  Extensions are necessary to
   the FTP specification if these security services are to be introduced
   into the protocol in an interoperable way.

   Although the FTP control connection follows the Telnet protocol, and
   Telnet has defined an authentication and encryption option [TELNET-
   SEC], [RFC-1123] explicitly forbids the use of Telnet option
   negotiation over the control connection (other than Synch and IP).



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   Also, the Telnet authentication and encryption option does not
   provide for integrity protection only (without confidentiality), and
   does not address the protection of the data channel.


2.  FTP Security Overview

   At the highest level, the FTP security extensions seek to provide an
   abstract mechanism for authenticating and/or authorizing connections,
   and integrity and/or confidentiality protecting commands, replies,
   and data transfers.

   In the context of FTP security, authentication is the establishment
   of a client's identity and/or a server's identity in a secure way,
   usually using cryptographic techniques.  The basic FTP protocol does
   not have a concept of authentication.

   Authorization is the process of validating a user for login.  The
   basic authorization process involves the USER, PASS, and ACCT
   commands.  With the FTP security extensions, authentication
   established using a security mechanism may also be used to make the
   authorization decision.

   Without the security extensions, authentication of the client, as
   this term is usually understood, never happens.  FTP authorization is
   accomplished with a password, passed on the network in the clear as
   the argument to the PASS command.  The possessor of this password is
   assumed to be authorized to transfer files as the user named in the
   USER command, but the identity of the client is never securely
   established.

   An FTP security interaction begins with a client telling the server
   what security mechanism it wants to use with the AUTH command.  The
   server will either accept this mechanism, reject this mechanism, or,
   in the case of a server which does not implement the security
   extensions, reject the command completely.  The client may try
   multiple security mechanisms until it requests one which the server
   accepts.  This allows a rudimentary form of negotiation to take
   place.  (If more complex negotiation is desired, this may be
   implemented as a security mechanism.)  The server's reply will
   indicate if the client must respond with additional data for the
   security mechanism to interpret.  If none is needed, this will
   usually mean that the mechanism is one where the password (specified
   by the PASS command) is to be interpreted differently, such as with a
   token or one-time password system.

   If the server requires additional security information, then the
   client and server will enter into a security data exchange.  The
   client will send an ADAT command containing the first block of
   security data.  The server's reply will indicate if the data exchange
   is complete, if there was an error, or if more data is needed.  The
   server's reply can optionally contain security data for the client to
   interpret.  If more data is needed, the client will send another ADAT
   command containing the next block of data, and await the server's



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   reply.  This exchange can continue as many times as necessary.  Once
   this exchange completes, the client and server have established a
   security association.  This security association may include
   authentication (client, server, or mutual) and keying information for
   integrity and/or confidentiality, depending on the mechanism in use.

   The term ``security data'' here is carefully chosen.  The purpose of
   the security data exchange is to establish a security association,
   which might not actually include any authentication at all, between
   the client and the server as described above.  For instance, a
   Diffie-Hellman exchange establishes a secret key, but no
   authentication takes place.  If an FTP server has an RSA key pair but
   the client does not, then the client can authenticate the server, but
   the server cannot authenticate the client.

   Once a security association is established, authentication which is a
   part of this association may be used instead of or in addition to the
   standard username/password exchange for authorizing a user to connect
   to the server.  A username specified by the USER command is always
   required to specify the identity to be used on the server.

   In order to prevent an attacker from inserting or deleting commands
   on the control stream, if the security association supports
   integrity, then the server and client must use integrity protection
   on the control stream, unless it first transmits a CCC command to
   turn off this requirement.  Integrity protection is performed with
   the MIC and ENC commands, and the 63z reply codes.  The CCC command
   and its reply must be transmitted with integrity protection.
   Commands and replies may be transmitted without integrity (that is,
   in the clear or with confidentiality only) only if no security
   association is established, the negotiated security association does
   not support integrity, or the CCC command has succeeded.

   Once the client and server have negotiated with the PBSZ command an
   acceptable buffer size for encapsulating protected data over the data
   channel, the security mechanism may also be used to protect data
   channel transfers.

   Policy is not specified by this document.  In particular, client and
   server implementations may choose to implement restrictions on what
   operations can be performed depending on the security association
   which exists.  For example, a server may require that a client
   authorize via a security mechanism rather than using a password,
   require that the client provide a one-time password from a token,
   require at least integrity protection on the command channel, or
   require that certain files only be transmitted encrypted.  An
   anonymous ftp client might refuse to do file transfers without
   integrity protection in order to insure the validity of files
   downloaded.

   No particular set of functionality is required, except as
   dependencies described in the next section.  This means that none of
   authentication, integrity, or confidentiality are required of an
   implementation, although a mechanism which does none of these is not



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   of much use.  For example, it is acceptable for a mechanism to
   implement only integrity protection, one-way authentication and/or
   encryption, encryption without any authentication or integrity
   protection, or any other subset of functionality if policy or
   technical considerations make this desirable.  Of course, one peer
   might require as a matter of policy stronger protection than the
   other is able to provide, preventing perfect interoperability.


3.  New FTP Commands

   The following commands are optional, but dependent on each other.
   They are extensions to the FTP Access Control Commands.

   The reply codes documented here are generally described as
   recommended, rather than required.  The intent is that reply codes
   describing the full range of success and failure modes exist, but
   that servers be allowed to limit information presented to the client.
   For example, a server might implement a particular security
   mechanism, but have a policy restriction against using it.  The
   server should respond with a 534 reply code in this case, but may
   respond with a 504 reply code if it does not wish to divulge that the
   disallowed mechanism is supported.  If the server does choose to use
   a different reply code than the recommended one, it should try to use
   a reply code which only differs in the last digit.  In all cases, the
   server must use a reply code which is documented as returnable from
   the command received, and this reply code must begin with the same
   digit as the recommended reply code for the situation.

   AUTHENTICATION/SECURITY MECHANISM (AUTH)

      The argument field is a Telnet string identifying a supported
      mechanism.  This string is case-insensitive.  Values must be
      registered with the IANA, except that values beginning with "X-"
      are reserved for local use.

      If the server does not recognize the AUTH command, it must respond
      with reply code 500.  This is intended to encompass the large
      deployed base of non-security-aware ftp servers, which will
      respond with reply code 500 to any unrecognized command.  If the
      server does recognize the AUTH command but does not implement the
      security extensions, it should respond with reply code 502.

      If the server does not understand the named security mechanism, it
      should respond with reply code 504.

      If the server is not willing to accept the named security
      mechanism, it should respond with reply code 534.

      If the server is not able to accept the named security mechanism,
      such as if a required resource is unavailable, it should respond
      with reply code 431.

      If the server is willing to accept the named security mechanism,



Horowitz & Lunt                                                 [Page 5]

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      but requires security data, it must respond with reply code 334.

      If the server is willing to accept the named security mechanism,
      and does not require any security data, it must respond with reply
      code 234.

      If the server is responding with a 334 reply code, it may include
      security data as described in the next section.

      Some servers will allow the AUTH command to be reissued in order
      to establish new authentication.  The AUTH command, if accepted,
      removes any state associated with prior FTP Security commands.
      The server must also require that the user reauthorize (that is,
      reissue some or all of the USER, PASS, and ACCT commands) in this
      case (see section 4 for an explanation of "authorize" in this
      context).

   AUTHENTICATION/SECURITY DATA (ADAT)

      The argument field is a Telnet string representing base 64 encoded
      security data (see Section 9, "Base 64 Encoding").  If a reply
      code indicating success is returned, the server may also use a
      string of the form "ADAT=base64data" as the text part of the reply
      if it wishes to convey security data back to the client.

      The data in both cases is specific to the security mechanism
      specified by the previous AUTH command.  The ADAT command, and the
      associated replies, allow the client and server to conduct an
      arbitrary security protocol.  The security data exchange must
      include enough information for both peers to be aware of which
      optional features are available.  For example, if the client does
      not support data encryption, the server must be made aware of
      this, so it will know not to send encrypted command channel
      replies.  It is strongly recommended that the security mechanism
      provide sequencing on the command channel, to insure that commands
      are not deleted, reordered, or replayed.

      The ADAT command must be preceded by a successful AUTH command,
      and cannot be issued once a security data exchange completes
      (successfully or unsuccessfully), unless it is preceded by an AUTH
      command to reset the security state.

      If the server has not yet received an AUTH command, or if a prior
      security data exchange completed, but the security state has not
      been reset with an AUTH command, it should respond with reply code
      503.

      If the server cannot base 64 decode the argument, it should
      respond with reply code 501.

      If the server rejects the security data (if a checksum fails, for
      instance), it should respond with reply code 535.

      If the server accepts the security data, and requires additional



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      data, it should respond with reply code 335.

      If the server accepts the security data, but does not require any
      additional data (i.e., the security data exchange has completed
      successfully), it must respond with reply code 235.

      If the server is responding with a 235 or 335 reply code, then it
      may include security data in the text part of the reply as
      specified above.

      If the ADAT command returns an error, the security data exchange
      will fail, and the client must reset its internal security state.
      If the client becomes unsynchronized with the server (for example,
      the server sends a 234 reply code to an AUTH command, but the
      client has more data to transmit), then the client must reset the
      server's security state.

   PROTECTION BUFFER SIZE (PBSZ)

      The argument is a decimal integer representing the maximum size,
      in bytes, of the encoded data blocks to be sent or received during
      file transfer.  This number shall be no greater than can be
      represented in a 32-bit unsigned integer.

      This command allows the FTP client and server to negotiate a
      maximum protected buffer size for the connection.  There is no
      default size; the client must issue a PBSZ command before it can
      issue the first PROT command.

      The PBSZ command must be preceded by a successful security data
      exchange.

      If the server cannot parse the argument, or if it will not fit in
      32 bits, it should respond with a 501 reply code.

      If the server has not completed a security data exchange with the
      client, it should respond with a 503 reply code.

      Otherwise, the server must reply with a 200 reply code.  If the
      size provided by the client is too large for the server, it must
      use a string of the form "PBSZ=number" in the text part of the
      reply to indicate a smaller buffer size.  The client and the
      server must use the smaller of the two buffer sizes if both buffer
      sizes are specified.

   DATA CHANNEL PROTECTION LEVEL (PROT)

      The argument is a single Telnet character code specifying the data
      channel protection level.

      This command indicates to the server what type of data channel
      protection the client and server will be using.  The following
      codes are assigned:




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         C - Clear
         S - Safe
         E - Confidential
         P - Private

      The default protection level if no other level is specified is
      Clear.  The Clear protection level indicates that the data channel
      will carry the raw data of the file transfer, with no security
      applied.  The Safe protection level indicates that the data will
      be integrity protected.  The Confidential protection level
      indicates that the data will be confidentiality protected.  The
      Private protection level indicates that the data will be integrity
      and confidentiality protected.

      It is reasonable for a security mechanism not to provide all data
      channel protection levels.  It is also reasonable for a mechanism
      to provide more protection at a level than is required (for
      instance, a mechanism might provide Confidential protection, but
      include integrity-protection in that encoding, due to API or other
      considerations).

      The PROT command must be preceded by a successful protection
      buffer size negotiation.

      If the server does not understand the specified protection level,
      it should respond with reply code 504.

      If the current security mechanism does not support the specified
      protection level, the server should respond with reply code 536.

      If the server has not completed a protection buffer size
      negotiation with the client, it should respond with a 503 reply
      code.

      The PROT command will be rejected and the server should reply 503
      if no previous PBSZ command was issued.

      If the server is not willing to accept the specified protection
      level, it should respond with reply code 534.

      If the server is not able to accept the specified protection
      level, such as if a required resource is unavailable, it should
      respond with reply code 431.

      Otherwise, the server must reply with a 200 reply code to indicate
      that the specified protection level is accepted.

   CLEAR COMMAND CHANNEL (CCC)

      This command does not take an argument.

      It is desirable in some environments to use a security mechanism
      to authenticate and/or authorize the client and server, but not to
      perform any integrity checking on the subsequent commands.  This



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      might be used in an environment where IP security is in place,
      insuring that the hosts are authenticated and that TCP streams
      cannot be tampered, but where user authentication is desired.

      If unprotected commands are allowed on any connection, then an
      attacker could insert a command on the control stream, and the
      server would have no way to know that it was invalid.  In order to
      prevent such attacks, once a security data exchange completes
      successfully, if the security mechanism supports integrity, then
      integrity (via the MIC or ENC command, and 631 or 632 reply) must
      be used, until the CCC command is issued to enable non-integrity
      protected control channel messages.  The CCC command itself must
      be integrity protected.

      Once the CCC command completes successfully, if a command is not
      protected, then the reply to that command must also not be
      protected.  This is to support interoperability with clients which
      do not support protection once the CCC command has been issued.

      This command must be preceded by a successful security data
      exchange.

      If the command is not integrity-protected, the server must respond
      with a 533 reply code.

      If the server is not willing to turn off the integrity
      requirement, it should respond with a 534 reply code.

      Otherwise, the server must reply with a 200 reply code to indicate
      that unprotected commands and replies may now be used on the
      command channel.

   INTEGRITY PROTECTED COMMAND (MIC) and
   CONFIDENTIALITY PROTECTED COMMAND (CONF) and
   PRIVACY PROTECTED COMMAND (ENC)

      The argument field of MIC is a Telnet string consisting of a base
      64 encoded "safe" message produced by a security mechanism
      specific message integrity procedure.  The argument field of CONF
      is a Telnet string consisting of a base 64 encoded "confidential"
      message produced by a security mechanism specific confidentiality
      procedure.  The argument field of ENC is a Telnet string
      consisting of a base 64 encoded "private" message produced by a
      security mechanism specific message integrity and confidentiality
      procedure.

      The server will decode and/or verify the encoded message.

      This command must be preceded by a successful security data
      exchange.

      A server may require that the first command after a successful
      security data exchange be CCC, and not implement the protection
      commands at all.  In this case, the server should respond with a



Horowitz & Lunt                                                 [Page 9]

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      502 reply code.

      If the server cannot base 64 decode the argument, it should
      respond with a 501 reply code.

      If the server has not completed a security data exchange with the
      client, it should respond with a 503 reply code.

      If the server has completed a security data exchange with the
      client using a mechanism which supports integrity, and requires a
      CCC command due to policy or implementation limitations, it should
      respond with a 503 reply code.

      If the server rejects the command because it is not supported by
      the current security mechanism, the server should respond with
      reply code 537.

      If the server rejects the command (if a checksum fails, for
      instance), it should respond with reply code 535.

      If the server is not willing to accept the command (if privacy is
      required by policy, for instance, or if a CONF command is received
      before a CCC command), it should respond with reply code 533.

      Otherwise, the command will be interpreted as an FTP command.  An
      end-of-line code need not be included, but if one is included, it
      must be a Telnet end-of-line code, not a local end-of-line code.

      The server may require that, under some or all circumstances, all
      commands be protected.  In this case, it should make a 533 reply
      to commands other than MIC, CONF, and ENC.


4.  Login Authorization

   The security data exchange may, among other things, establish the
   identity of the client in a secure way to the server.  This identity
   may be used as one input to the login authorization process.

   In response to the FTP login commands (AUTH, PASS, ACCT), the server
   may choose to change the sequence of commands and replies specified
   by RFC 959 as follows.  There are also some new replies available.

   If the server is willing to allow the user named by the USER command
   to log in based on the identity established by the security data
   exchange, it should respond with reply code 232.

   If the security mechanism requires a challenge/response password, it
   should respond to the USER command with reply code 336.  The text
   part of the reply should contain the challenge.  The client must
   display the challenge to the user before prompting for the password
   in this case.  This is particularly relevant to more sophisticated
   clients or graphical user interfaces which provide dialog boxes or
   other modal input.  These clients should be careful not to prompt for



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   the password before the username has been sent to the server, in case
   the user needs the challenge in the 336 reply to construct a valid
   password.


5.  New FTP Replies

   The new reply codes are divided into two classes.  The first class is
   new replies made necessary by the new FTP Security commands.  The
   second class is a new reply type to indicate protected replies.


   5.1.  New individual reply codes

      232 User logged in, authorized by security data exchange.
      234 Security data exchange complete.
      235 [ADAT=base64data]
            ; This reply indicates that the security data exchange
            ; completed successfully.  The square brackets are not
            ; to be included in the reply, but indicate that
            ; security data in the reply is optional.

      334 [ADAT=base64data]
            ; This reply indicates that the requested security mechanism
            ; is ok, and includes security data to be used by the client
            ; to construct the next command.  The square brackets are not
            ; to be included in the reply, but indicate that
            ; security data in the reply is optional.
      335 [ADAT=base64data]
            ; This reply indicates that the security data is
            ; acceptable, and more is required to complete the
            ; security data exchange.  The square brackets
            ; are not to be included in the reply, but indicate
            ; that security data in the reply is optional.
      336 Username okay, need password.  Challenge is "...."
            ; The exact representation of the challenge should be chosen
            ; by the mechanism to be sensible to the human user of the
            ; system.

      431 Need some unavailable resource to process security.

      533 Command protection level denied for policy reasons.
      534 Request denied for policy reasons.
      535 Failed security check (hash, sequence, etc).
      536 Requested PROT level not supported by mechanism.
      537 Command protection level not supported by security mechanism.


   5.2.  Protected replies.

      One new reply type is introduced:

         6yz   Protected reply




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            There are three reply codes of this type.  The first, reply
            code 631 indicates an integrity protected reply.  The
            second, reply code 632, indicates a confidentiality and
            integrity protected reply.  the third, reply code 633,
            indicates a confidentiality protected reply.

            The text part of a 631 reply is a Telnet string consisting
            of a base 64 encoded "safe" message produced by a security
            mechanism specific message integrity procedure.  The text
            part of a 632 reply is a Telnet string consisting of a base
            64 encoded "private" message produced by a security
            mechanism specific message confidentiality and integrity
            procedure.  The text part of a 633 reply is a Telnet string
            consisting of a base 64 encoded "confidential" message
            produced by a security mechanism specific message
            confidentiality procedure.

            The client will decode and verify the encoded reply.  How
            failures decoding or verifying replies are handled is
            implementation-specific.  An end-of-line code need not be
            included, but if one is included, it must be a Telnet end-
            of-line code, not a local end-of-line code.

            A protected reply may only be sent if a security data
            exchange has succeeded.

            The 63z reply may be a multiline reply.  In this case, the
            plaintext reply must be broken up into a number of
            fragments.  Each fragment must be protected, then base 64
            encoded in order into a separate line of the multiline
            reply.  There need not be any correspondence between the
            line breaks in the plaintext reply and the encoded reply.
            Telnet end-of-line codes must appear in the plaintext of the
            encoded reply, except for the final end-of-line code, which
            is optional.

            The multiline reply must be formatted more strictly than the
            continuation specification in RFC 959.  In particular, each
            line before the last must be formed by the reply code,
            followed immediately by a hyphen, followed by a base 64
            encoded fragment of the reply.

            For example, if the plaintext reply is

               123-First line
               Second line
                 234 A line beginning with numbers
               123 The last line

            then the resulting protected reply could be any of the
            following (the first example has a line break only to fit
            within the margins):

  631 base64(protect("123-First line\r\nSecond line\r\n  234 A line



Horowitz & Lunt                                                [Page 12]

draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.tFxTtP Security Extensions          November, 1996


                  beginning with numbers\r\n123 The last line\r\n"))

  631-base64(protect("123-First line\r\n"))
  631-base64(protect("Second line\r\n"))
  631-base64(protect("  234 A line beginning with numbers\r\n"))
  631 base64(protect("123 The last line"))

  631-base64(protect("123-First line\r\nSecond line\r\n  234 A line b"))
  631 base64(protect("eginning with numbers\r\n123 The last line\r\n"))


6.  Data Channel Encapsulation

   When data transfers are protected between the client and server (in
   either direction), certain transformations and encapsulations must be
   performed so that the recipient can properly decode the transmitted
   file.

   The sender must apply all protection services after transformations
   associated with the representation type, file structure, and transfer
   mode have been performed.  The data sent over the data channel is,
   for the purposes of protection, to be treated as a byte stream.

   The sender must take the input byte stream, and break it up into
   blocks such that each block, when encoded using a security mechanism
   specific procedure, will be no larger than the buffer size negotiated
   by the client with the PBSZ command.  Each block must be encoded,
   then transmitted with the length of the encoded block prepended as a
   four byte unsigned integer, most significant byte first.

   When the end of the file is reached, the sender must encode a block
   of zero bytes, and send this final block to the recipient before
   closing the data connection.

   The recipient will read the four byte length, read a block of data
   that many bytes long, then decode and verify this block with a
   security mechanism specific procedure.  This must be repeated until a
   block encoding a buffer of zero bytes is received.  This indicates
   the end of the encoded byte stream.

   Any transformations associated with the representation type, file
   structure, and transfer mode are to be performed by the recipient on
   the byte stream resulting from the above process.

   When using block transfer mode, the sender's (cleartext) buffer size
   is independent of the block size.

   The server will reply 534 to a STOR, STOU, RETR, LIST, NLST, or APPE
   command if the current protection level is not at the level dictated
   by the server's security requirements for the particular file
   transfer.

   If any data protection services fail at any time during data transfer
   at the server end (including an attempt to send a buffer size greater



Horowitz & Lunt                                                [Page 13]

draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.tFxTtP Security Extensions          November, 1996


   than the negotiated maximum), the server will send a 535 reply to the
   data transfer command (either STOR, STOU, RETR, LIST, NLST, or APPE).


7.  Potential policy considerations

   While there are no restrictions on client and server policy, there
   are a few recommendations which an implementation should implement.

    - Once a security data exchange takes place, a server should require
      all commands be protected (with integrity and/or confidentiality),
      and it should protect all replies.  Replies should use the same
      level of protection as the command which produced them.  This
      includes replies which indicate failure of the MIC, CONF, and ENC
      commands.  In particular, it is not meaningful to require that
      AUTH and ADAT be protected; it is meaningful and useful to require
      that PROT and PBSZ be protected.  In particular, the use of CCC is
      not recommended, but is defined in the interest of
      interoperability between implementations which might desire such
      functionality.

    - A client should encrypt the PASS command whenever possible.  It is
      reasonable for the server to refuse to accept a non-encrypted PASS
      command if the server knows encryption is available.

    - Although no security commands are required to be implemented, it
      is recommended that an implementation provide all commands which
      can be implemented, given the mechanisms supported and the policy
      considerations of the site (export controls, for instance).


8.  Declarative specifications

   These sections are modelled after sections 5.3 and 5.4 of RFC 959,
   which describe the same information, except for the standard FTP
   commands and replies.


   8.1.  FTP Security commands and arguments

      AUTH <SP> <mechanism-name> <CRLF>
      ADAT <SP> <base64data> <CRLF>
      PROT <SP> <prot-code> <CRLF>
      PBSZ <SP> <decimal-integer> <CRLF>
      MIC <SP> <base64data> <CRLF>
      CONF <SP> <base64data> <CRLF>
      ENC <SP> <base64data> <CRLF>

      <mechanism-name> ::= <string>
      <base64data> ::= <string>
              ; must be formatted as described in section 9
      <prot-code> ::= C | S | E | P
      <decimal-integer> ::= any decimal integer from 1 to (2^32)-1




Horowitz & Lunt                                                [Page 14]

draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.tFxTtP Security Extensions          November, 1996


   8.2.  Command-Reply sequences

      Security Association Setup
         AUTH
            234
            334
            502, 504, 534, 431
            500, 501, 421
         ADAT
            235
            335
            503, 501, 535
            500, 501, 421
      Data protection negotiation commands
         PBSZ
            200
            503
            500, 501, 421, 530
         PROT
            200
            504, 536, 503, 534, 431
            500, 501, 421, 530
      Command channel protection commands
         MIC
            535, 533
            500, 501, 421
         CONF
            535, 533
            500, 501, 421
         ENC
            535, 533
            500, 501, 421
      Security-Enhanced login commands (only new replies listed)
         USER
            232
            336
      Data channel commands (only new replies listed)
         STOR
            534, 535
         STOU
            534, 535
         RETR
            534, 535
         LIST
            534, 535
         NLST
            534, 535
         APPE
            534, 535

      In addition to these reply codes, any security command can return
      500, 501, 502, 533, or 421.  Any ftp command can return a reply
      code encapsulated in a 631, 632, or 633 reply once a security data
      exchange has completed successfully.



Horowitz & Lunt                                                [Page 15]

draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.tFxTtP Security Extensions          November, 1996


9.  State Diagrams

   This section includes a state diagram which demonstrates the flow of
   authentication and authorization in a security enhanced FTP
   implementation.  The rectangular blocks show states where the client
   must issue a command, and the diamond blocks show states where the
   server must issue a response.

          ,------------------,  USER
       __\| Unauthenticated  |_________\
      |  /| (new connection) |         /|
      |   `------------------'          |
      |            |                    |
      |            | AUTH               |
      |            V                    |
      |           / \                   |
      | 4yz,5yz  /   \   234            |
      |<--------<     >------------->.  |
      |          \   /               |  |
      |           \_/                |  |
      |            |                 |  |
      |            | 334             |  |
      |            V                 |  |
      |  ,--------------------,      |  |
      |  | Need Security Data |<--.  |  |
      |  `--------------------'   |  |  |
      |            |              |  |  |
      |            | ADAT         |  |  |
      |            V              |  |  |
      |           / \             |  |  |
      | 4yz,5yz  /   \   335      |  |  |
      `<--------<     >-----------'  |  |
                 \   /               |  |
                  \_/                |  |
                   |                 |  |
                   | 235             |  |
                   V                 |  |
           ,---------------.         |  |
      ,--->| Authenticated |<--------'  |  After the client and server
      |    `---------------'            |  have completed authenti-
      |            |                    |  cation, command must be
      |            | USER               |  integrity-protected if
      |            |                    |  integrity is available.  The
      |            |<-------------------'  CCC command may be issued to
      |            V                       relax this restriction.
      |           / \
      | 4yz,5yz  /   \   2yz
      |<--------<     >------------->.
      |          \   /               |
      |           \_/                |
      |            |                 |
      |            | 3yz             |
      |            V                 |




Horowitz & Lunt                                                [Page 16]

draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.tFxTtP Security Extensions          November, 1996


      |    ,---------------.         |
      |    | Need Password |         |
      |    `---------------'         |
      |            |                 |
      |            | PASS            |
      |            V                 |
      |           / \                |
      | 4yz,5yz  /   \   2yz         |
      |<--------<     >------------->|
      |          \   /               |
      |           \_/                |
      |            |                 |
      |            | 3yz             |
      |            V                 |
      |    ,--------------.          |
      |    | Need Account |          |
      |    `--------------'          |
      |            |                 |
      |            | ACCT            |
      |            V                 |
      |           / \                |
      | 4yz,5yz  /   \   2yz         |
      `<--------<     >------------->|
                 \   /               |
                  \_/                |
                   |                 |
                   | 3yz             |
                   V                 |
             ,-------------.         |
             | Authorized  |/________|
             | (Logged in) |\
             `-------------'


10.  Base 64 Encoding

   Base 64 encoding is the same as the Printable Encoding described in
   Section 4.3.2.4 of [RFC-1421], except that line breaks must not be
   included. This encoding is defined as follows.

   Proceeding from left to right, the bit string resulting from the
   mechanism specific protection routine is encoded into characters
   which are universally representable at all sites, though not
   necessarily with the same bit patterns (e.g., although the character
   "E" is represented in an ASCII-based system as hexadecimal 45 and as
   hexadecimal C5 in an EBCDIC-based system, the local significance of
   the two representations is equivalent).

   A 64-character subset of International Alphabet IA5 is used, enabling
   6 bits to be represented per printable character.  (The proposed
   subset of characters is represented identically in IA5 and ASCII.)
   The character "=" signifies a special processing function used for
   padding within the printable encoding procedure.




Horowitz & Lunt                                                [Page 17]

draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.tFxTtP Security Extensions          November, 1996


   The encoding process represents 24-bit groups of input bits as output
   strings of 4 encoded characters.  Proceeding from left to right
   across a 24-bit input group output from the security mechanism
   specific message protection procedure, each 6-bit group is used as an
   index into an array of 64 printable characters, namely "[A-Z][a-
   z][0-9]+/".  The character referenced by the index is placed in the
   output string.  These characters are selected so as to be universally
   representable, and the set excludes characters with particular
   significance to Telnet (e.g., "<CR>", "<LF>", IAC).

   Special processing is performed if fewer than 24 bits are available
   in an input group at the end of a message.  A full encoding quantum
   is always completed at the end of a message.  When fewer than 24
   input bits are available in an input group, zero bits are added (on
   the right) to form an integral number of 6-bit groups.  Output
   character positions which are not required to represent actual input
   data are set to the character "=".  Since all canonically encoded
   output is an integral number of octets, only the following cases can
   arise: (1) the final quantum of encoding input is an integral
   multiple of 24 bits; here, the final unit of encoded output will be
   an integral multiple of 4 characters with no "=" padding, (2) the
   final quantum of encoding input is exactly 8 bits; here, the final
   unit of encoded output will be two characters followed by two "="
   padding characters, or (3) the final quantum of encoding input is
   exactly 16 bits; here, the final unit of encoded output will be three
   characters followed by one "=" padding character.

   Implementors must keep in mind that the base 64 encodings in ADAT,
   MIC, CONF, and ENC commands, and in 63z replies may be arbitrarily
   long.  Thus, the entire line must be read before it can be processed.
   Several successive reads on the control channel may be necessary.  It
   is not appropriate to for a server to reject a command containing a
   base 64 encoding simply because it is too long (assuming that the
   decoding is otherwise well formed in the context in which it was
   sent).

   Case must not be ignored when reading commands and replies containing
   base 64 encodings.


11.  Security Considerations

   This entire document deals with security considerations related to
   the File Transfer Protocol.

   Third party file transfers cannot be secured using these extensions,
   since a security context cannot be established between two servers
   using these facilities (no control connection exists between servers
   over which to pass ADAT tokens).  Further work in this area is
   deferred.







Horowitz & Lunt                                                [Page 18]

draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.tFxTtP Security Extensions          November, 1996


12.  Acknowledgements

   I would like to thank the members of the CAT WG, as well as all
   participants in discussions on the "cat-ietf@mit.edu" mailing list,
   for their contributions to this document.  I would especially like to
   thank Sam Sjogren, John Linn, Ted Ts'o, Jordan Brown, Michael Kogut,
   Derrick Brashear, John Gardiner Myers, Denis Pinkas, and Kerri Balk
   for their contributions to this work.  Of course, without Steve Lunt,
   the author of the first six revisions of this document, it would not
   exist at all.


13.  References

   [TELNET-SEC] Borman, D., "Telnet Authentication and Encryption
      Option", Internet Draft, Cray Research, Inc, April 1993.

   [RFC-1123] Braden, R., "Requirements for Internet Hosts --
      Application and Support", RFC 1123, October 1989.

   [RFC-1421] Linn, J., "Privacy Enhancement for Internet Electronic
      Mail: Part I: Message Encryption and Authentication Procedures",
      RFC 1421, February 1993.


14.  Author's Address

   Marc Horowitz
   Cygnus Solutions
   955 Massachusetts Avenue
   Cambridge, MA 02139

   Phone: +1 617 354 7688
   Email: marc@cygnus.com

Appendix I: Specification under the GSSAPI

   In order to maximise the utility of new security mechanisms, it is
   desirable that new mechanisms be implemented as GSSAPI mechanisms
   rather than as FTP security mechanisms.  This will enable existing
   ftp implementations to support the new mechanisms more easily, since
   little or no code will need to be changed.  In addition, the
   mechanism will be usable by other protocols, such as IMAP, which are
   built on top of the GSSAPI, with no additional specification or
   implementation work needed by the mechanism designers.

   The security mechanism name (for the AUTH command) associated with
   all mechanisms employing the GSSAPI is GSSAPI.  If the server
   supports a security mechanism employing the GSSAPI, it must respond
   with a 334 reply code indicating that an ADAT command is expected
   next.

   The client must begin the authentication exchange by calling
   GSS_Init_Sec_Context, passing in 0 for input_context_handle



Horowitz & Lunt                                                [Page 19]

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   (initially), and a targ_name equal to output_name from
   GSS_Import_Name called with input_name_type of Host-Based Service and
   input_name_string of "ftp@hostname" where "hostname" is the fully
   qualified host name of the server with all letters in lower case.
   (Failing this, the client may try again using input_name_string of
   "host@hostname".) The output_token must then be base 64 encoded and
   sent to the server as the argument to an ADAT command.  If
   GSS_Init_Sec_Context returns GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED, then the client
   must expect a token to be returned in the reply to the ADAT command.
   This token musr subsequently be passed to another call to
   GSS_Init_Sec_Context.  In this case, if GSS_Init_Sec_Context returns
   no output_token, then the reply code from the server for the previous
   ADAT command must have been 235.  If GSS_Init_Sec_Context returns
   GSS_S_COMPLETE, then no further tokens are expected from the server,
   and the client must consider the server authenticated.

   The server must base 64 decode the argument to the ADAT command and
   pass the resultant token to GSS_Accept_Sec_Context as input_token,
   setting acceptor_cred_handle to NULL (for "use default credentials"),
   and 0 for input_context_handle (initially).  If an output_token is
   returned, it must be base 64 encoded and returned to the client by
   including "ADAT=base64string" in the text of the reply.  If
   GSS_Accept_Sec_Context returns GSS_S_COMPLETE, the reply code must be
   235, and the server must consider the client authenticated.  If
   GSS_Accept_Sec_Context returns GSS_S_CONTINUE_NEEDED, the reply code
   must be 335.  Otherwise, the reply code should be 535, and the text
   of the reply should contain a descriptive error message.

   The chan_bindings input to GSS_Init_Sec_Context and
   GSS_Accept_Sec_Context should use the client address and server
   internet address as the initiator and acceptor addresses,
   respectively.  The address type for both should be GSS_C_AF_INET. No
   application data should be specified.

   Since GSSAPI supports anonymous peers to security contexts, it is
   possible that the client's authentication of the server or vice versa
   does not actually establish an identity.

   The procedure associated with MIC commands, 631 replies, and Safe
   file transfers is:

      GSS_Wrap for the sender, with conf_flag == FALSE
      GSS_Unwrap for the receiver

   The procedure associated with ENC commands, 632 replies, and Private
   file transfers is:

      GSS_Wrap for the sender, with conf_flag == TRUE
      GSS_Unwrap for the receiver

   CONF commands and 633 replies are not supported.

   Both the client and server should inspect the value of conf_avail to
   determine whether the peer supports confidentiality services.



Horowitz & Lunt                                                [Page 20]

draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.tFxTtP Security Extensions          November, 1996


   When the security state is reset (when AUTH is received a second
   time, or when REIN is received), this should be done by calling the
   GSS_Delete_sec_context function.

Appendix II:  Specification under Kerberos version 4

   The security mechanism name (for the AUTH command) associated with
   Kerberos Version 4 is KERBEROS_V4.  If the server supports
   KERBEROS_V4, it must respond with a 334 reply code indicating that an
   ADAT command is expected next.

   The client must retrieve a ticket for the Kerberos principal
   "ftp.hostname@realm" by calling krb_mk_req(3) with a principal name
   of "ftp", an instance equal to the first part of the canonical host
   name of the server with all letters in lower case (as returned by
   krb_get_phost(3)), the server's realm name (as returned by
   krb_realmofhost(3)), and an arbitrary checksum.  The ticket must then
   be base 64 encoded and sent as the argument to an ADAT command.

   If the "ftp" principal name is not a registered principal in the
   Kerberos database, then the client may fall back on the "rcmd"
   principal name (same instance and realm).  However, servers must
   accept only one or the other of these principal names, and must not
   be willing to accept either.  Generally, if the server has a key for
   the "ftp" principal in its srvtab, then that principal only must be
   used, otherwise the "rcmd" principal only must be used.

   The server must base 64 decode the argument to the ADAT command and
   pass the result to krb_rd_req(3).  The server must add one to the
   checksum from the authenticator, convert the result to network byte
   order (most significant byte first), and sign it using
   krb_mk_safe(3), and base 64 encode the result.  Upon success, the
   server must reply to the client with a 235 code and include
   "ADAT=base64string" in the text of the reply.  Upon failure, the
   server should reply 535.

   Upon receipt of the 235 reply from the server, the client must parse
   the text of the reply for the base 64 encoded data, decode it,
   convert it from network byte order, and pass the result to
   krb_rd_safe(3).  The client must consider the server authenticated if
   the resultant checksum is equal to one plus the value previously
   sent.

   The procedure associated with MIC commands, 631 replies, and Safe
   file transfers is:

      krb_mk_safe(3) for the sender
      krb_rd_safe(3) for the receiver

   The procedure associated with ENC commands, 632 replies, and Private
   file transfers is:

      krb_mk_priv(3) for the sender
      krb_rd_priv(3) for the receiver



Horowitz & Lunt                                                [Page 21]

draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.tFxTtP Security Extensions          November, 1996


   CONF commands and 633 replies are not supported.

   Note that this specification for KERBEROS_V4 contains no provision
   for negotiating alternate means for integrity and confidentiality
   routines.  Note also that the ADAT exchange does not convey whether
   the peer supports confidentiality services.

   In order to stay within the allowed PBSZ, implementors must take note
   that a cleartext buffer will grow by 31 bytes when processed by
   krb_mk_safe(3) and will grow by 26 bytes when processed by
   krb_mk_priv(3).














































Horowitz & Lunt                                                [Page 22]
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-urn-req-frame-00.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:20:46 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Uniform Resource Names 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Requirements and a Framework for URN Resolution Systems 
       Author(s) : K. Sollins
       Filename  : draft-ietf-urn-req-frame-00.txt
       Pages     : 17
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This document addresses the issues of the discovery of local URN resolution
services that in turn will directly translate URNs into URLs and URCs.  The
document falls into three major parts, the assumptions underlying the work,
the requirements in order to be a viable URN-resolution-service discovery 
service or UDS, and a framework for designing UDSs.  The requirements fall 
into three major areas: evolvability, usability, and security and privacy. 
A UDS that is compliant with the framework will not necessarily be 
compliant with the requirements.  Compliance with the requirements will 
need to be validated separately.                                           

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ion-bcast-01.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:19:24 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Internetworking Over NBMA 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : IP Broadcast over ATM Networks                          
       Author(s) : T. Smith, G. Armitage
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ion-bcast-01.txt
       Pages     : 14
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This memo describes how the IP multicast service being developed by the IP 
over ATM working group may be used to support IP broadcast transmission. 
The solution revolves around treating the broadcast problem as a special 
case of multicast, where every host in the subnet or cluster is a member 
of the group.                                                              

An understanding of the services provided by RFC 2022 is assumed.             

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-rsvp-policy-arch-01.txt, .ps
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:19:31 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Resource Reservation Setup 
 Protocol Working Group of the IETF.                                       

       Title     : Policy Control for RSVP: Architectural Overview         
       Author(s) : S. Herzog
       Filename  : draft-ietf-rsvp-policy-arch-01.txt, .ps
       Pages     : 8
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This memo provides insight into some possible approaches for policy 
enforcement in resource reservation protocols.  We present sample scenarios
for each of these approaches as a way to demonstrate their feasibility, and
to motivate the development of supporting architectures.                  

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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 Or 
     "get draft-ietf-rsvp-policy-arch-01.ps".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-policy-arch-01.ps".
							
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-08.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:19:59 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)   
       Author(s) : J. Bound, C. Perkins
       Filename  : draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-08.txt
       Pages     : 37
       Date      : 11/25/1996

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv6) provides a framework for 
passing configuration information, via extensions, to IPv6 nodes.  It 
offers the capability of automatic allocation of reusable network addresses
and additional configuration flexibility.  This protocol should be 
considered a stateful counterpart to the IPv6 Stateless Address 
Autoconfiguration protocol specification.                                  

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-08.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-cidrd-classless-inaddr-02.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:20:29 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the CIDR Deployment Working 
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Classless IN-ADDR.ARPA delegation                       
       Author(s) : H. Eidnes, G. de Groot, P. Vixie
       Filename  : draft-ietf-cidrd-classless-inaddr-02.txt
       Pages     : 9
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This document describes a way to do IN-ADDR.ARPA delegation on non-octet 
boundaries.  The proposed method should thus remove one of the objections 
to subnet on non-octet boundaries but perhaps more significantly, make it 
possible to assign IP address space in smaller chunks than 24-bit prefixes,
without losing the ability to delegate authority for the corresponding 
IN-ADDR.ARPA mappings.  The proposed method is fully compatible with the 
original DNS lookup mechanisms specified in [1], i.e. there is no need to 
modify the lookup algorithm used, and there should be no need to modify any
software which does DNS lookups either.              

The document also discusses some operational considerations to 
provide some guidance in implementing this method.                                                  

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-hubmib-etherif-mib-01.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:20:26 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the IEEE 802.3 Hub MIB Working 
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like 
                   Interface Types                                         
       Author(s) : J. Johnson
       Filename  : draft-ietf-hubmib-etherif-mib-01.txt
       Pages     : 22
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This memo is an extension to the SNMP MIB.  It specifies an IAB standards 
track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and 
suggestions for improvements.  The origin of this memo is from RFC 1650 
"Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like Interface Types using
SMIv2." This memo extends that specification by including management 
information useful for the management of 100-BaseT ethernet interfaces.    

Distribution of this memo is unlimited.  Please forward comments to 
hubmib@hprnd.rose.hp.com.                                                  

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ids-dirnaming-00.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:21:04 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Integrated Directory 
 Services Working Group of the IETF.                                       

       Title     : NAMING PLAN FOR AN INTERNET DIRECTORY SERVICE           
       Author(s) : A. Grimstad, R. Huber, S. Sataluri
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ids-dirnaming-00.txt
       Pages     : 11
       Date      : 11/25/1996

Application of the conventional X.500 approach to naming has, in the 
experience of the authors, proven to be an obstacle to the creation of 
directory services.  We propose a new directory naming plan that leverages 
the strengths of the most popular and successful Internet naming schemes 
for naming objects in a hierarchical directory.  This plan can, we believe,
facilitate the creation of an Internet White Pages Service (IWPS) by 
overcoming the problems encountered by those using the conventional 
recommended X.500 approach to naming.                                      

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-frnetmib-atmiwf-00.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:20:18 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Frame Relay Service MIB 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Managed Objects for Monitoring and Controlling the Frame
                   Relay/ATM Service Interworking Function                 
       Author(s) : G. Mouradian
       Filename  : draft-ietf-frnetmib-atmiwf-00.txt
       Pages     : 14
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information 
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet 
community.  In particular, it describes managed objects to monitor and 
control the Frame Relay/ATM PVC Service Interworking Function described in 
[9].  This MIB may be implemented in equipment that performs the 
interworking function, and may also be used by service providers at a 
Customer Network Management (CNM) interface when the interworking function 
is performed within the service network.                                   

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv6-03.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:20:38 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : OSPF for IPv6                                           
       Author(s) : R. Coltun, D. Ferguson, J. Moy
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ospf-ospfv6-03.txt
       Pages     : 92
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This document describes the modifications to OSPF to support version 6 of 
the Internet Protocol (IPv6).  The fundamental mechanisms of OSPF 
(flooding, DR election, area support, SPF calculations, etc.) remain 
unchanged. However, some changes have been necessary, either due to changes
in protocol semantics between IPv4 and IPv6, or simply to handle the 
increased address size of IPv6.  

Changes between OSPF for IPv4 and this document include the following. 
Addressing semantics have been removed from OSPF packets and 
the basic LSAs. New LSAs have been created to carry IPv6 addresses 
and prefixes. OSPF now runs on a per-link basis, instead of on a 
per-IP-subnet basis. Flooding scope for LSAs has been generalized. 
Authentication has been removed from the OSPF protocol itself, instead 
relying on IPv6's Authentication Header and Encapsulating Security Payload.

Most packets in OSPF for IPv6 are almost as compact as those in OSPF for 
IPv4, even with the larger IPv6 addresses. Most field- and packet-size 
limitations present in OSPF for IPv4 have been relaxed.  In addition, 
option handling has been made more flexible.                               

All of OSPF for IPv4's optional capabilities, including on-demand
circuit support, NSSA areas, and the multicast extensions to OSPF
(MOSPF) are also supported in OSPF for IPv6.
 
Please send comments to ospf@gated.cornell.edu.

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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-gellens-submit-02.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:19:46 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : SMTP Message Submission and Relay                       
       Author(s) : H. Alvestrand, R. Gellens
       Filename  : draft-gellens-submit-02.txt
       Pages     : 6
       Date      : 11/25/1996

SMTP was defined as a message *relay* protocol, that is, a means for 
message transfer agents (MTAs) to route finished (complete) messages.  
SMTP forbids MTAs from altering the message text, except to add 
Received  headers.    

However, SMTP is now also widely used as a message *submission*
protocol, that is, a means for message user agents (MUAs) to introduce new 
messages into the MTA routing network.  Regardless of whether this is good 
or bad, it is far too late to change.    

Messages being submitted are in some cases finished (complete) messages, 
and in other cases are unfinished (incomplete) in some aspect or other.  
Unfinished (incomplete) messages need to be completed to ensure 
they conform to [RFC-822], [RFC-1123], and later requirements.  For example, 
the message may lack proper Date or Message-ID headers, and domains 
might not be fully qualified.  In some cases, the MUA may be unable 
to generate finished (complete) messages (for example, it might not 
know its time zone).  Even when submitted messages are finished (complete), 
local site policy may dictate that the message text be modified 
in some ways.  Such completions or modifications violate 
the letter and spirit of SMTP when used as a relay protocol.

This memo proposes a low cost, deterministic means for messages to be
identified as submissions or relays.                                            

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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-cat-sesamemech-01.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:19:49 -0500
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Common Authentication 
 Technology Working Group of the IETF.                                     

       Title     : The SESAME V5 GSS-API Mechanism                         
       Author(s) : E. Baize, S. Farrell, T. Parker
       Filename  : draft-ietf-cat-sesamemech-01.txt
       Pages     : 60
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This specification defines protocols, data elements, and conventions to be 
employed by peers implementing the Generic Security Service Application 
Program Interface (as specified in RFCs 1508 and 1509) when using the 
SESAME Version 5 Mechanism.                                                

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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-kim-jtc1-sc6-ects-00.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:20:23 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Enhanced Communications Transport Service Definition    
       Author(s) : D. Kim
       Filename  : draft-kim-jtc1-sc6-ects-00.txt
       Pages     : 72
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This memo is the Committee Draft of the Enhanced Transport Service 
Definition under development within ISO/IEC JTC1/SC6/WG7 since last several
years in order to provide to the upper-layer applications enhanced 
trasnport services over the current OSI transport service; major 
enhancements include multicast services and enhanced QoS.    
              
This memo is distributed to possibly interested groups within IETF, 
especially to experts in Transport Area, to make noticed the efforts being 
made within SC6 to come up with a new transport service definition meeting 
the needs of the both current and future multimedia multicast applications 
of widely varing ranges service requirements. It is to be noted that a 
protocol named ECTP(Enhanced Communications Transport Protocol) supporting 
this ECTS is also under development within SC6 and  will be made public in 
the near future.     

Experts interested in this topic might compare the services defined by 
ECTS with those provided by more known protocols including RTP, MTP, RMP, 
and RAMP. The ultimate apparent objective of ECTS is the multimedia 
multicast transport service with varyin degress of 
reliability and multicast QoS.                                             

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NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess
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        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ospf-opaque-00.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:20:02 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Open Shortest Path First IGP
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : The OSPF Opaque LSA Option                              
       Author(s) : R. Coltun
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ospf-opaque-00.txt
       Pages     : 13
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This memo documents enhancements to the OSPF protocol to support a new type
of link-state advertisement (LSA) called the Opaque LSA.  The Opaque LSA 
option defines a general mechanism to allow for future extensibility of 
OSPF. The information contained in Opaque LSAs may be used directly by OSPF
or by other protocols.  Opaque LSAs contain some number of octets padded to
32-bit alignment.  The standard OSPF link-state database flooding 
mechanisms are use for distribution of Opaque LSAs.  Opaque LSAs are 
flooded throughout all or some limited portion of the OSPF topology.       

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-ospf-opaque-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-opaque-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ospf-opaque-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
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--OtherAccess
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        name="draft-ietf-ospf-opaque-00.txt";
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        directory="internet-drafts"

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--OtherAccess--

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-holtman-http-safe-01.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:20:12 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : The Safe Response Header                                
       Author(s) : K. Holtman
       Filename  : draft-holtman-http-safe-01.txt
       Pages     : 3
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This document proposes a HTTP response header called Safe, which can be 
used to label the corresponding POST request as being safe.  This labeling 
will allow user agents to present services which use safe POSTs in a more 
user-friendly way.  Improving the user-friendliness of safe POSTs is 
considered important, because web internationalization will depend for a 
large part on the use of safe POSTs.                                       

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A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-oncrpc-rpcsec_gss-01.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:21:13 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the ONC Remote Procedure Call 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : RPCSEC_GSS Protocol Specification                       
       Author(s) : M. Eisler, A. Chiu, L. Ling
       Filename  : draft-ietf-oncrpc-rpcsec_gss-01.txt
       Pages     : 23
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This memo describes an ONC/RPC security flavor that allows RPC protocols to
access the Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface 
(referred to henceforth as GSS-API).                                       

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-oncrpc-rpcsec_gss-01.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-oncrpc-rpcsec_gss-01.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-oncrpc-rpcsec_gss-01.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess
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        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-06.txt, .ps
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:19:21 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the IP Security Protocol Working
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Internet Security Association and Key Management 
                   Protocol (ISAKMP)                                       
       Author(s) : D. Maughan, M. Schertler, M. Schneider, J. Turner
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-06.txt, .ps
       Pages     : 78
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This memo describes a protocol utilizing security concepts necessary for 
establishing Security Associations (SA) and cryptographic keys in an 
Internet environment.  A Security Association protocol that negotiates, 
establishes, modifies and deletes Security Associations and their 
attributes is required for an evolving Internet, where there will be 
numerous security mechanisms and several options for each security 
mechanism.  The key management protocol must be robust in order to handle 
public key generation for the Internet community at large and private key 
requirements for those private networks with that requirement.        

The Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol (ISAKMP) 
defines the procedures for authenticating a communicating peer, creation and 
management of Security Associations, key generation techniques, and threat 
mitigation (e.g.  denial of service and replay attacks).  All of these are 
necessary to establish and maintain secure communications (via IP Security 
Service or any other security protocol) in an Internet environment.        

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-06.txt".
 Or 
     "get draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-06.ps".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-06.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
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Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-06.txt".
 Or 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-06.ps".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
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        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-06.txt

--OtherAccess
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        name="draft-ietf-ipsec-isakmp-06.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-rsvp-policy-ext-01.txt, .ps
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:19:34 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Resource Reservation Setup 
 Protocol Working Group of the IETF.                                       

       Title     : RSVP Extensions for Policy Control                      
       Author(s) : S. Herzog
       Filename  : draft-ietf-rsvp-policy-ext-01.txt, .ps
       Pages     : 16
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This memo describes a set of extensions for supporting generic policy 
based admission control in RSVP. [Note 1]                                  

This document does not advocate particular policy control mechanisms; 
however, a recommendation for a mechanism built on top of 
these extensions can be found in [LPM].                                                            

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-rsvp-policy-ext-01.txt".
 Or 
     "get draft-ietf-rsvp-policy-ext-01.ps".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-policy-ext-01.txt".
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-policy-ext-01.ps".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
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Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rsvp-policy-ext-01.txt

--OtherAccess
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        name="draft-ietf-rsvp-policy-ext-01.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ieft-frnetmib-frs-mib-00.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:19:57 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Frame Relay Service MIB 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Definitions of Managed Objects for Frame Relay Service  
       Author(s) : D. Fowler
       Filename  : draft-ieft-frnetmib-frs-mib-00.txt
       Pages     : 64
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This memo defines an extension to the Management Information Base (MIB) for
use with network management protocols in TCP/IP-based internets.  In 
particular, it defines objects for managing the Frame Relay Service.       

This memo does not specify a standard for the Internet community.          

This document entirely replaces RFC 1604.                                  

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ieft-frnetmib-frs-mib-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
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     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ieft-frnetmib-frs-mib-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
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Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ieft-frnetmib-frs-mib-00.txt

--OtherAccess
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        name="draft-ieft-frnetmib-frs-mib-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961125114547.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-calsch-sch-00.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:20:21 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Calendaring and Scheduling 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : MIME application/calendar Content Type                  
       Author(s) : D. Stenerson, A. Dun
       Filename  : draft-ietf-calsch-sch-00.txt
       Pages     : 50
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This document defines a MIME message format for openly scheduling meetings 
with others across the Internet. This definition is independent of any 
particular scheduling application. A new MIME Content-Type 
"APPLICATION/CALENDAR" is defined to contain scheduling data, including 
appointments, appointment requests for single events, appointment requests 
for recurring events, appointment responses.  The scope of this revision of
the draft is the MIME format for meeting requests and responses. This the 
"on the wire" format; no attempt is made to define the storage format for 
the calendar information.                                                  

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
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     "get draft-ietf-calsch-sch-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-calsch-sch-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961125141652.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-calsch-sch-00.txt

--OtherAccess
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        name="draft-ietf-calsch-sch-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess--

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-degermark-ipv6-hc-02.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:20:48 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Header Compression for IPv6                             
       Author(s) : M. Degermark, B. Nordgren, S. Pink
       Filename  : draft-degermark-ipv6-hc-02.txt
       Pages     : 45
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This document describes how to compress IPv6 headers per-hop over 
point-to-point links.  The methods can be applied to IPv6 base and 
extension headers, IPv4 headers, TCP and UDP headers, and encapsulated 
IPv6 and IPv4 headers.                                         
           
Headers of typical UDP or TCP packets can be compressed down to 4-7 octets 
including the 2 byte UDP or TCP checksum.  This largely removes the 
negative impact of large headers and allows efficient use of bandwidth on 
low- and medium-speed links.                                               

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-degermark-ipv6-hc-02.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-degermark-ipv6-hc-02.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-degermark-ipv6-hc-02.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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        access-type="mail-server";
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Content-Type: text/plain
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        directory="internet-drafts"

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ion-mars-mib-00.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:20:53 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Internetworking Over NBMA 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Definitions of Managed Objects for Multicast over UNI 
                   3.0/3.1 based ATM Networks                              
       Author(s) : C. Chung, M. Greene
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ion-mars-mib-00.txt
       Pages     : 54
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information 
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet 
community.  In particular, it describes managed objects for IP hosts and 
routers that use a Multicast Address Resolution Server (MARS) to support IP
multicast over ATM, as described in "Support for Multicast over UNI 3.0/3.1
based ATM Networks" [1].                                           

This memo specifies a MIB module in a manner that is both compliant to the 
SNMPv2 SMI, and semantically identical to the peer SNMPv1 definitions.  
   
This memo does not specify a standard for the Internet community.          

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-ion-mars-mib-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ion-mars-mib-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ion-mars-mib-00.txt

--OtherAccess
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        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ghanwani-framework-is-lan-01.txt
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:20:57 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : A Framework for Providing Integrated Services Over 
                   Shared and Switched LAN Technologies                    
       Author(s) : A. Ghanwani, W. Pace, V. Srinivasan
       Filename  : draft-ghanwani-framework-is-lan-01.txt
       Pages     : 8
       Date      : 11/25/1996

Traditionally, LAN technologies such as ethernet and token ring have been 
required to handle best effort services only.  No standard mechanism exists
for providing bandwidth or delay guarantees on these media.  It is 
therefore not possible to provide guaranteed quality of service as will be 
required by emerging and future multimedia applications.  The anticipated 
demand for real-time applications on the Internet has led to the 
development of RSVP, a signaling mechanism for performing resource 
reservation in the Internet. Concurrently, the Integrated Services working 
group within the IETF has been working on the definition of service classes
called "Integrated Services" which are expected to make use of RSVP. 
Applications will use these service classes in order to obtain the desired 
quality of service from the network.  LAN technologies such as token ring 
and ethernet typically constitute the last hop in Internet connections.  
There is therefore a need to enhance these technologies so that they are 
able to support the Integrated Services.  In order to enable such services,
it is necessary to provide a resource management functions.  This memo 
describes a framework for providing the necessary functionality on shared 
and switched LAN technologies.

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ghanwani-framework-is-lan-01.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ghanwani-framework-is-lan-01.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ghanwani-framework-is-lan-01.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ghanwani-framework-is-lan-01.txt

--OtherAccess
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        name="draft-ghanwani-framework-is-lan-01.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961125164511.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-asid-mime-direct-03.txt
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Access, Searching and 
 Indexing of Directories Working Group of the IETF.                        

       Title     : A MIME Content-Type for Directory Information           
       Author(s) : T. Howes, M. Smith
       Filename  : draft-ietf-asid-mime-direct-03.txt
       Pages     : 26
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This document defines a MIME Content-Type for holding directory 
information.  The definition is independent of any particular directory 
service or protocol.  The application/directory Content-Type is defined for
holding a variety of directory information, for example, name, or email 
address. The application/directory Content-Type can also be used as the 
root body part in a multipart/related Content-Type for handling more 
complicated situations, especially those in which non-textual information 
that already has a natural MIME representation, for example, a photograph 
or sound, must be represented.  

The application/directory Content-Type defines a general framework
and format for holding directory information in a simple 
"type: value" format.  Mechanisms are defined to specify alternate
character sets, languages, encodings and other meta-information.  This 
document also defines the procedure by which particular formats, called 
profiles, for carrying application-specific information within an 
application/directory Content-Type may be defined and registered, and the 
conventions such formats must follow. It is expected that other documents 
will be produced that define such formats for various applications         
(e.g., white pages).

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-asid-mime-direct-03.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-asid-mime-direct-03.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
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                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
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     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-asid-mime-direct-03.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961125133651.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-asid-mime-direct-03.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-asid-mime-direct-03.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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From: ciscoevent@mtgs.com
Subject: IETF Social - Hosted by Cisco Systems
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 09:46:01 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: mbeaulie@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611260946.aa27850@ietf.org>

Cisco Systems presents an exclusive evening of food and entertainment
at San Jose's premier night spot...
                               San Jose Live!

	* Watch current basketball, hockey and football games live
	   on more than 50 large-screen video monitors!

	* Play basketball game with your friends!

	* Ski down a virtual, snow-covered mountain!

	* Play unlimited arcade games and pool!

	* Receive your complimentary Cisco T-shirt!

	* Eat your fill of a variety of fantastic foods!

	* Dance to your favorite music!

DATE:
Tuesday, December 10, 1996

TIME:
6:30 p.m.

LOCATION:
San Jose Live!
150 S. First Street
San Jose, CA

San Jose Live! is located within walking distance of all conference hotels.

RESERVATIONS:
To reserve your place at this event, complete the information below and
return via e-mail to: ciscoevent@mtgs.com.

PAYMENT:
US$30.00 in advance, US$35.00 at the door (cash or check drawn on U.S. bank
only).  Advance payment will be taken at the Social Event table near the
IETF Registration Desk during the following hours.

Sunday, December 8:    5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Monday, December 9:     12 noon to 7:30 p.m.
Tuesday, December 10:   8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

COCKTAILS AND DINNER:
Hosted beer and wine will be served from 6:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
----------
Menu
----------
* Juicy quarter-pound burgers or veggie burgers, a selection of gourmet
sausages accompanied by your favorite toppings, and mountains of french
fries
* Down-home Texas-style ribs, baked beans, potato salad, and corn muffins
* Build-your-own fajitas-how big can they get?
* Assorted California pizzas, including vegetarian selections


~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

R E G I S T R A T I O N  F O R M

RSVP to:  ciscoevent@mtgs.com.  SUBJECT: RSVP IETF Social

San Jose IETF Social
Presented by Cisco Systems, Inc.
San Jose Live!
Tuesday, December 10, 1996
6:30 p.m.

Cash (U.S. dollars) or personal checks (drawn on U.S. banks) are acceptable.
Credit cards, purchase orders, money orders, bank checks, and traveler's
checks cannot be accepted.

NAME:           _________________________

ORGANIZATION:   _________________________

Number of reservations requested:  _________
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Distributed Management 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Definitions of Managed Objects for the Delegation of 
                   Management Scripts                                      
       Author(s) : D. Levi, J. Schoenwaelder
       Filename  : draft-ietf-disman-script-mib-00.txt
       Pages     : 33
       Date      : 11/25/1996

This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information 
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet 
community. In particular, it describes a set of managed objects that allows
the delegation of management scripts to mid-level managers.         

This memo does not specify a standard for the Internet community.               

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-disman-script-mib-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-disman-script-mib-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-disman-script-mib-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-disman-script-mib-00.txt

--OtherAccess
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        name="draft-ietf-disman-script-mib-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
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        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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Subject: Protocol Action: Definitions of Managed Objects for IEEE 802.3
	 Repeater Devices to Proposed Standard
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 12:50:36 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: scoya@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611261250.aa10619@ietf.org>



  The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft "Definitions of Managed Objects
  for IEEE 802.3 Repeater Devices" <draft-ietf-hubmib-repeater-dev-03.txt>
  as a Proposed Standard. This document is the product of the IEEE 802.3
  Hub MIB Working Group. The IESG contact person is Deirdre Kostick.


Technical Summary

  This  document identifies the set of objects for use in managing
  Ethernet-like hubs.  A hub is defined as a multiport repeater that
  conforms to Section 9, "Repeater Unit for 10 Mb/s Baseband Networks" in
  the IEEE 802.3/ISO 8802-3 CSMA/CD standard, 1993 or to Section 27,
  "Repeater for 100 Mb / s Baseband Networks" in the IEEE Standard 802.3u
  (October 26, 1995).

Working Group Summary

  The document is the result of the collective work of the IEEE 802.3
  HUB MIB (hubmib) WG, which met four times in face-to-face meetings
  and cooperated intensively on the mailing list. There was no
  significant dissent in the WG to the proposed document.

Protocol Quality

  The document was reviewed for the IETF NM Area by Bob Stewart
  (bstewart@cisco.com) and by Deirdre Kostick for the IESG. Several WG
  members reported that they are working on implementations.
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Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Protocol Action: HMAC-MD5 IP Authentication with Replay Prevention
	 to Proposed Standard
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 13:09:54 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: scoya@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611261309.aa11679@ietf.org>


  The IESG has approved the Internet-Drafts

  1. HMAC-MD5 IP Authentication with Replay Prevention
	<draft-ietf-ipsec-ah-hmac-md5-04.txt> and
  2. HMAC-SHA IP Authentication with Replay Prevention
	<draft-ietf-ipsec-ah-hmac-sha-04.txt>

  as Proposed Standards.

  The IESG also approved the reclassification of RFC1828, IP
  Authentication using Keyed MD5, from Proposed Standard to Historic.

  These documents are the product of the IP Security Protocol Working
  Group. The IESG contact person is Jeffrey Schiller.


Technical Summary

   These documents describe two similar Keyed Hashes (one based on MD5
   and the other based on SHA) for use in IP Security's Authentication
   Header (both IPv4 and IPv6). Hashes such as MD5 and SHA were
   designed to be used as "keyless" hashes which can be used in digital
   signature systems such as the RSA system and the U.S. Digital
   Signature Standard (DSS).

   An obvious approach to using them as "keyed" hashes has involved
   either prepending the data to be hashed with a secret value (key) or
   appending the secret value after the data to be hashed (or both).
   However recently significant analysis work has been carried out by
   cryptographers as to security of keyed modes of these hashes.

   The keyed hash mechanism described in these documents benefits from
   this analytical experience and is therefore believed to be much
   stronger than the simplistic approaches taken to date in the
   Internet community (both in AH and SNMP).

Working Group Summary

   These documents are the work product of the IP Security Working
   Group. The group has come to consensus that these hashes are good
   approaches to the keyed hash function required by the Authentication
   Header.

Protocol Quality

   This protocol has been reviewed by Jeffrey I. Schiller, Security
   Area Director.
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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@ietf.org>
Subject: Document Action: HMAC-MD5: Keyed-MD5 for Message Authentication to
	 Informational
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 13:13:51 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: scoya@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611261313.aa11926@ietf.org>



  The IESG has reviewed the Internet-Draft "HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for
  Message Authentication" <draft-ietf-ipsec-hmac-md5-01.txt> and
  recommends that it be published by the RFC Editor as an Informational
  RFC. This document is the product of the IP Security Protocol Working
  Group. The IESG contact person is Jeffrey Schiller.



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From: The IESG <iesg-secretary@CNRI.Reston.VA.US>
Subject: Protocol Action: IMAP/POP AUTHorize Extension for Simple
	 Challenge/Response to Proposed Standard
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 13:15:47 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: scoya@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611261315.aa12129@ietf.org>



  The IESG has approved the Internet-Draft "IMAP/POP AUTHorize
  Extension for Simple Challenge/Response" <draft-klensin-cram-03.txt>
  as a Proposed Standard. The IESG contact persons are Keith Moore and
  Harald Alvestrand.


Technical Summary

 This document describes an authentication mechanism for use with
 IMAPv4 and POP that is:

  - As simple to administer as cleartext passwords (shared secret)
  - Does not run out of passwords like currently-defined OTPs
  - Is sound against snooping attacks

  It does not offer data integrity or confidentiality.
  The method used is fairly widely understood and established.
  The cryptographic strength is dependent on the strength of MD5.

Working Group Summary

  The protocol has not been reviewed by an IETF working group.  There
  has been review by individuals who are knowledgeable in the IMAP area
  and in the security area.

Protocol Quality

 The protocol has been reviewed for the IESG by Harald Alvestrand.
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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 11:08:58 -0800
Posted-Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 11:08:58 -0800
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To: cat-ietf@mit.edu
Subject: New Internet-Draft: pk-cross

The following draft has been posted to the Internet Drafts server.
It is a sort of companion draft to pk-init; it specifies emendments
to RFC 1510 providing for public key support for cross-realm
authentication.

This draft was initially labelled improperly as ...-pk-cross-01.txt;
I've asked it to be changed to ...-pk-cross-00.txt but you might want
to look for it under both names.

Brian Tung
brian@isi.edu

=====

INTERNET-DRAFT                                              Brian Tung
draft-ietf-cat-kerberos-pk-cross-00.txt                 Tatyana Ryutov
Updates: RFC 1510                                      Clifford Neuman
expires May 25, 1997                                               ISI


    Public Key Cryptography for Cross-Realm Authentication in Kerberos


0.  Status Of this Memo

    This document is an Internet-Draft.  Internet-Drafts are working
    documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its
    areas, and its working groups.  Note that other groups may also
    distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts.

    Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
    months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other
    documents at any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts
    as reference material or to cite them other than as ``work in
    progress.''

    To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check
    the ``1id-abstracts.txt'' listing contained in the Internet-Drafts
    Shadow Directories on ds.internic.net (US East Coast),
    nic.nordu.net (Europe), ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast), or
    munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim).

    The distribution of this memo is unlimited.  It is filed as
    draft-ietf-cat-kerberos-pk-cross-00.txt, and expires May 25, 1997.
    Please send comments to the authors.

1.  Abstract

    This document defines extensions to the Kerberos protocol
    specification (RFC 1510, "The Kerberos Network Authentication
    Service (V5)", September 1993) to provide a method for using
    public key cryptography during cross-realm authentication.  The
    methods defined here specify the way in which message exchanges
    are to be used to transport cross-realm secret keys protected by
    encryption under public keys certified as belonging to KDCs.

2.  Motivation

    The advantages provided by public key cryptography--resistance to
    key attacks, ease of recoverability in the event of a compromise,
    the possibility of an autonomous authentication infrastructure, to
    name a few--have produced a demand for use by Kerberos
    authentication protocol.  A draft describing the use of public key
    cryptography in the initial authentication exchange in Kerberos
    has already been submitted.  This draft describes its use in
    cross-realm authentication.

    The principal advantage provided by public key cryptography in
    cross-realm authentication lies in the ability to leverage the
    existing public key infrastructure.  It frees the Kerberos realm
    administrator from having to maintain separate keys for each other
    realm with which it wishes to exchange authentication information,
    or to utilize a hierarchical arrangement, which may pose problems
    of trust.

    Even with the advent of chained cross-realm authentication, there
    must be some way to locate the path by which separate realms are
    to be transited.  The current method, which makes use of the
    DNS-like realm names typical to Kerberos, requires trust of the
    intermediate KDCs.

    The methods described in this draft allow a realm to specify, at
    the time of authentication, which certification paths it will
    trust.  A shared key for cross-realm authentication can be
    established, for a period of time.  Furthermore, these methods are
    transparent to the client, so that only the KDC's need to be
    modified to use them.

    It is not necessary to implement the changes described in the
    "Public Key Cryptography for Initial Authentication" draft to make
    use of the changes in this draft.  We solicit comments about the
    interaction between the two protocol changes, but as of this
    writing, the authors do not perceive any obstacles to using both.

3.  Protocol Emendments

    We assume that the user has already obtained a TGT.  To perform
    cross-realm authentication, the user sends a request to the local
    KDC as per RFC 1510.  If the two realms share a secret key, then
    cross-realm authentication proceeds as usual.  Otherwise, the
    local KDC may attempt to establish a shared key with the remote
    KDC using public key cryptography.

    We first address the case in which the local KDC has and trusts
    the remote KDC's public key certificate.  If it does not, then
    the two KDCs must exchange public keys, as described below in
    Section 3.2.

    We will consider the specific channel on which the message
    exchanges take place in Section 5 below.

3.1.  Shared Key Exchange

    The local KDC sends a message to the remote KDC containing the
    shared key to be used to perform cross-realm authentication,
    encrypted with the remote KDC's public key, and signed with
    the local KDC's private key:

        PKX-SHARED-KEY-SEND ::= [APPLICATION 31] SEQUENCE {
            signedKeyPack           [0] SignedKeyPack,
            pubKeyCert              [1] Certificate
        }

        SignedKeyPack ::= SEQUENCE {
            keyPack                 [0] KeyPack,
            sigKeyPack              [1] Signature
                                        -- of keyPack
        }

        KeyPack ::= SEQUENCE {
            encKeyData              [0] EncryptedData,
                                        -- of type KeyData
            timestamp               [1] KerberosTime,
            keyPackNonce            [2] INTEGER
        }

        KeyData ::= SEQUENCE {
            sharedKey               [0] EncryptionKey,
            keyExpiration           [1] KerberosTime OPTIONAL,
        }

        Signature ::= SEQUENCE {
            sigType                 [0] INTEGER,
            kvno                    [1] INTEGER OPTIONAL,
            signedHash              [2] OCTET STRING
        }

    where pubKeyCert contains the public key of the local KDC.  Its
    exact form will depend on the particular public key service used
    by the local KDC.

    Upon receiving of the PKX-SHARED-KEY-SEND, the remote KDC attempts
    to verify the pubKeyCert.  If it cannot verify the public key
    certificate, or if it finds the key unacceptable, the remote KDC
    returns an error message.  Otherwise, it returns a message to the
    local KDC, signed by the remote KDC's private key, acknowledging
    receipt of the shared key:

        PKX-SHARED-KEY-ACK ::= [APPLICATION 32] SEQUENCE {
            ackPack                 [0] AckPack,
            sigAckPack              [1] Signature
                                        -- of ackPack
        }

        AckPack ::= SEQUENCE {
            timestamp               [0] KerberosTime,
            keyPackNonce            [1] INTEGER,
                                        -- from type KeyPack
            ackNonce                [2] INTEGER
                                        -- new nonce
        }

    Since it is presumed that the local KDC has and trusts the remote
    KDC's public key, this key does not need to be included in its
    acknowledgment.

    Upon receipt of this acknowledgment, the local KDC issues a ticket
    to the client, encrypted with the shared key distributed using the
    above exchange.  This shared key can then be used for all subsequent
    cross-realm authentications to that particular remote KDC, for all
    clients, until the key expires.  The transited field of all such
    tickets should indicate, in addition to any realms transited, the
    certification path used to verify the local KDC's public key.

3.2.  Public Key Exchange

    In the event that the local KDC does not have the remote KDC's
    public key certificate, it must perform an exchange to obtain it.
    It begins by sending a message to the remote KDC, signed by the
    local KDC's private key:

        PKX-PUBLIC-KEY-SEND ::= [APPLICATION 33] SEQUENCE {
            signedListPack          [0] SignedListPack,
            pubKeyCert              [1] Certificate
        }

        SignedListPack ::= SEQUENCE {
            listPack                [0] ListPack,
            sigListPack             [1] Signature
                                        -- of listPack
        }

        ListPack ::= SEQUENCE {
            listTrust               [0] SEQUENCE OF OCTET STRING,
            timestamp               [1] KerberosTime,
            listPackNonce           [2] INTEGER
        }

    where listTrust is a list of certifiers trusted by the local KDC.

    Upon receipt of the PKX-PUBLIC-KEY-SEND, the remote KDC checks to
    see if its own public key is certified by one of the trusted
    certifiers.  If not, or if the signature is invalid, then it
    returns an error message.

    Otherwise, there are two cases: either the remote KDC trusts the
    local KDC's public key certificate, or it does not.  If it does
    not, then it sends back an error message with an e-data field of

        PKX-PUBLIC-KEY-ERROR ::= [APPLICATION 35] SEQUENCE {
            signedListPack          [0] SignedListPack,
            pubKeyCert              [1] Certificate
        }

    where the signedListPack contains a list of certifiers trusted
    by the *remote* KDC, and the pubKeyCert is the remote KDC's public
    key certificate, certified by one of the local KDC's trusted
    certifiers.  If the local KDC does not have a certificate signed
    by one of the remote KDC's trusted certifiers, then it returns an
    error message to the client.  Otherwise, it resends the
    PKX-PUBLIC-KEY-SEND, this time with a new public key certificate.

    If the remote KDC does trust the local KDC's public key, then it
    sends back an acknowledgment:

        PKX-PUBLIC-KEY-ACK ::= [APPLICATION 34] SEQUENCE {
            signedPubAck            [0] SignedPubAck,
            pubKeyCert              [1] Certificate
        }

        SignedPubAck ::= SEQUENCE {
            pubAckPack              [0] PubAckPack,
            sigPubAck               [1] Signature
                                        -- of pubAckPack
        }

        PubAckPack ::= SEQUENCE {
            timestamp               [0] KerberosTime,
            listPackNonce           [1] INTEGER,
                                        -- from listPack
            pubAckNonce             [2] INTEGER
                                        -- new nonce
        }

    Upon verification of the PKX-PUBLIC-KEY-ACK, the local KDC then
    proceeds with the basic exchange from Section 3.1.

4.  Finding Realms Supporting PK-CROSS

    If either the local realm or the destination realm does not support
    PK-CROSS, or both do not, the mechanism specified in Section 3 can
    still be used in obtaining the desired remote TGT.

    In the reference Kerberos implementations, the default behavior is
    to traverse a path up and down the realm name hierarchy, if the
    two realms do not share a key.  There is, however, the possibility
    of using cross links--i.e., keys shared between two realms that
    are non-contiguous in the realm name hierarchy--to shorten the
    path, both to minimize delay and the number of intermediate realms
    that need to be trusted.

    PK-CROSS can be used as a way to provide cross-links even in the
    absence of shared keys.  If the client is aware that one or two
    intermediate realms support PK-CROSS, then a combination of
    PK-CROSS and conventional cross-realm authentication can be used
    to reach the final destination realm.

    We solicit discussion on the best methods for clients and KDCs to
    determine or advertise support for PK-CROSS.

5.  Message Ports

    We have not specified the port on which KDCs supporting PK-CROSS
    should listen to receive the additional messages described above.
    We solicit discussion on which port should be used.  We propose to
    use the standard Kerberos ports (well-known 88 or 750), but another
    possibility is to use the kadmin port.

6.  Authors' Addresses

    Brian Tung
    USC/Information Sciences Institute
    4676 Admiralty Way Suite 1001
    Marina del Rey, CA 90292-6695

    Phone: 310-822-1511
    E-Mail: brian@isi.edu

    Tatyana Ryutov
    USC/Information Sciences Institute
    4676 Admiralty Way Suite 1001
    Marina del Rey, CA 90292-6695

    Phone: 310-822-1511
    E-Mail: tryutov@isi.edu

    Clifford Neuman
    USC/Information Sciences Institute
    4676 Admiralty Way Suite 1001
    Marina del Rey, CA 90292-6695

    Phone: 310-822-1511
    E-Mail: bcn@isi.edu
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To: brian@isi.edu
Cc: cat-ietf@mit.edu
Subject: Re: New Internet-Draft: pk-cross 
In-Reply-To: brian's message of Tue, 26 Nov 1996 11:08:58 -0800.
	     <199611261908.AA01717@dot.isi.edu> 
Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 15:01:22 -0500
From: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@apollo.hp.com>

The use of public key techniques for inter-realm kerberos has the
possibility of improving the scalability of kerberos.  Unfortunately,
this proposal appears to have problems with respect to replicated
KDC's.

Most current kerberos KDC implementations support master/slave
replication of a mostly read-only database.  Some even support dynamic
change in the site which is the master.

Most current kerberos client implementations do dynamic selection of
KDC's on each request.

The proposed protocol involves the dynamic creation of a key in *both*
KDC's.  In order to behave reliably in the presence of replication,
the shared state creation operation needs to block until the shared
state had been propagated to all KDC replicas of both realms.  In the
event that one or more replicas are down, it may take several minutes
for the replication machinery to recognise that one replica is off the
air.

I think a better approach would be to use public key techniques to
encrypt/sign the cross-realm TGT; as the TGT is opaque to the client,
the client need not be aware that public key is in use (though a
cross-realm TGT may be ~250 bytes larger than a shared-secret
cross-realm TGT).

					- Bill

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To: cat-ietf@mit.edu, e-payment@bellcore.com, firewalls@greatcircle.com, 
    ids@uow.edu.au, ietf-otp@bellcore.com, ietf-pkix@tandem.com, 
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    www-security@ns2.rutgers.edu
Subject: ANNOUNCEMENT: ISOC 1997 SYMPOSIUM NETWORK & DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM SECURITY
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Date: Tue, 26 Nov 1996 21:35:11 -0500
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 THE INTERNET SOCIETY 1997 SYMPOSIUM ON
                 NETWORK AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM SECURITY
                              (NDSS '97)

                          10-11 FEBRUARY 1997

            SAN DIEGO PRINCESS RESORT, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA


  This fourth annual symposium will bring together researchers,
  implementors, and users of network and distributed system security
  technologies to discuss today's important security issues and
  challenges.  It will provide a mix of technical papers and panel
  presentations that describe promising new approaches to security
  problems that are practical, and to the extent possible, have
  been implemented.  We hope to foster the exchange of technical
  information and encourage the Internet community to deploy
  available security technologies and develop new solutions to
  unsolved problems.

WHY YOU SHOULD ATTEND

  The use of the Internet is rapidly growing and expanding into
  all aspects of our society.  Commercial organizations are coming
  under increasing pressure to make their services available on-line.
  This in turn is increasing the need for rapid and widespread
  deployment of usable and effective network and distributed system
  security technologies.  High visibility attacks on the Internet
  underscore the vulnerabilities of the Internet and the need to
  solve its security problems.  There is growing concern for securing
  the network infrastructure itself.  Recent trends in software
  distribution (such as Java and ActiveX technologies) have made
  certain attacks easier to carry out.  Privacy has become an
  important issue for the Internet.

  NDSS '97 will bring together researchers, implementors, and users
  of network and distributed system technologies to discuss today's
  important security issues and challenges.  We have selected the
  technical papers and panel presentations that describe promising
  new approaches to security problems that are practical, and to
  the extent possible, have been implemented.  Topics to be addressed
  include Internet infrastructure and routing security, security
  for the World Wide Web, Java and ActiveX security, cryptographic
  protocols, public key management, and protection of privacy.

  The symposium will have a positive impact on the state of Internet
  security.  You will have the opportunity to actively participate
  in the dialog.  Ask questions of the speakers, raise your important
  issues during the panel sessions, and let other participants know
  of your requirements, observations, and experience in this
  important area.  We hope to encourage the wide-scale deployment
  of security technologies and to promote new research that can
  address the currently unmet security needs of the Internet
  community.

CONTENTS

  Preliminary Program
  Organizing Committee
  San Diego Princess Resort
  Registration Information
  Registration Form

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 P R E L I M I N A R Y   P R O G R A M

SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 9

6:00 P.M. - 8:00 P.M.
RECEPTION

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

MONDAY, FEBRUARY 10

7:30 A.M.
CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST

8:30 A.M.
OPENING REMARKS

9:00 A.M.
SESSION 1: THINGS THAT GO BUMP IN THE NET
Chair: Stephen T. Kent (BBN Corporation, USA)

  Experimental Results of Covert Channel Elimination in One-Way
  Communication Systems, Nick Ogurtsov, Hilarie Orman, Richard
  Schroeppel, Sean O'Malley, and Oliver Spatscheck (University
  of Arizona, USA)

  Blocking Java Applets at the Firewall, David M. Martin Jr.,
  Sivaramakrishnan Rajagopalan and Aviel D. Rubin (Bellcore, USA)

  Continuous Assessment of a Unix Configuration: Integrating
  Intrusion Detection & Configuration Analysis, Abdelaziz Mounji
  and Baudouin Le Charlier (Institut D'Informatique, Namur,
  BELGIUM)

10:30 A.M.
BREAK

11:00 A.M.
SESSION 2: PANEL: SECURITY OF DOWNLOADABLE EXECUTABLE CONTENT
Chair: Aviel Rubin (Bellcore, USA)

12:30 NOON
LUNCH

2:00 P.M.
SESSION 3: PROTOCOL IMPLEMENTATION AND ANALYSIS
Chair: Christoph Schuba (Purdue University, USA)

  An Interface Specification Language for Automatically Analyzing
  Cryptographic Protocols, Stephen H. Brackin (Arca Systems, USA)

  Probable Plaintext Cryptanalysis of the IP Security Protocols,
  Steven M. Bellovin (AT&T Research, USA)

  Misplaced Trust: Kerberos Version 4 Session Keys, Bryn Dole (Sun 
  Microsystems), Steve Lodin (Delco Electronics), and Eugene Spafford
  (Purdue University, USA)

3:30 P.M.
BREAK

4:00 P.M.
SESSION 4: PANEL: SECURITY OF THE INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE
Chair: Russ Mundy (Trusted Information Systems, USA)

7:00 P.M.
DINNER BANQUET

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 

TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 11

7:30 A.M.
CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST

8:30 A.M.
SESSION 5: ROUTING SECURITY
Chair: Hilarie Orman (DARPA, USA)

  Securing the Nimrod Routing Architecture, Karen E. Sirois and
  Stephen T. Kent (BBN Corporation, USA)

  Securing Distance-Vector Routing Protocols, Bradley R. Smith,
  Shree Murthy and J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves (University of California
  Santa Cruz, USA)

  Reducing the Cost of Security in Link-State Routing, R. Hauser,
  A. Przygienda and G. Tsudik (IBM and USC/ISI, USA)

10:00 A.M.
BREAK

10:30 A.M.
SESSION 6: SECURITY FOR THE WORLD WIDE WEB
Chair: Win Treese (OpenMarket, USA)

  Securing Web Access with DCE, Brian C. Schimpf (Gradient 
  Technologies, USA)

  PANEL: SECURITY FOR THE WORLD WIDE WEB
  Chair: Win Treese (OpenMarket, USA)

12:00 A.M.
LUNCH

1:30 P.M.
SESSION 7: PUBLIC KEY MANAGEMENT
Chair: Jonathan Trostle (CyberSafe, USA)

  Hierarchical Organization of Certification Authorities for
  Secure Environments, Lourdes Lopez (Universidad Politecnica de
  Madrid, SPAIN)

  Trust Models in ICE-TEL, Andrew Young and Nada Kapidzic Cicovic
  (Univeristy of Salford, UNITED KINGDOM)

  Distributed Authentication in Kerberos Using Public Key
  Cryptography, Marvin Sirbu and John Chung-I Chuang (Carnegie 
  Mellon University, USA)

3:00 P.M.
BREAK

3:30 P.M.
SESSION 8: PANEL: WEB PRIVACY AND ANONYMITY
Chair: (To Be Determined)


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                O R G A N I Z I N G   C O M M I T T E E

GENERAL CHAIR
  David Balenson, Trusted Information Systems

PROGRAM CHAIRS
  Clifford Neuman, USC Information Sciences Institute
  Matt Bishop, University of California at Davis

PROGRAM COMMITTEE
  Steve Bellovin, AT&T Research
  Tom Berson, Anagram Laboratories
  Doug Engert, Argonne National Laboratory
  Warwick Ford, Verisign
  Richard Graveman, Bellcore
  Li Gong, JavaSoft
  Burt Kaliski, RSA Laboratories
  Steve Kent, BBN Corporation
  Tom Longstaff, CERT
  Doug Maughan, National Security Agency
  Dan Nessett, 3Com Corporation
  Hilarie Orman, DARPA/ITO
  Michael Roe, University of Cambridge
  Christoph Schuba, Purdue University
  Jonathan Trostle, CyberSafe
  Theodore Ts'o, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  Doug Tygar, Carnegie Mellon University
  Vijay Varadharajan, University of W. Sydney
  Roberto Zamparo, Telia Research

PUBLICATIONS CHAIR
  Steve Welke, Institute for Defense Analyses

LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS CHAIR
  Thomas Hutton, San Diego Supercomputer Center

REGISTRATIONS CHAIR
  Torryn Brazell, Internet Society

STEERING GROUP
  Internet Research Task Force, Privacy and Security Research Group

SPONSORED BY THE INTERNET SOCIETY
  Donald M. Heath, President & CEO
  Martin Burack, Executive Director


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

           S A N   D I E G O   P R I N C E S S   R E S O R T

LOCATION

  The Symposium venue is the San Diego Princess Resort, a tropical
  paradise on a forty-four acre island in Mission Bay, ten minutes
  from the international airport.  Lush gardens landscaped with
  hundreds of species of tropical and subtropical plants are
  always ablaze with color and perfect for themed group events.
  Charming pathways wander among sparkling waterfalls, across
  quaint footbridges and sleepy lagoons filled with water lilies
  and waterfowl.  A white sand beach curves around the island
  for over a mile, and the award-winning grounds encompass five
  swimming pools and six lighted tennis courts.

  Spouses and family members can catch a convenient Harbor Hopper
  for a quick trip to Sea World.  Plan to visit La Jolla, the world
  famous San Diego Zoo or Mexico, only 30 minutes by car or Trolley.

HOUSING INFORMATION

  We have reserved a special block of sleeping rooms at the San Diego
  Princess Resort at the following rates:

      Lanai Patio Rooms           $ 81*
      Lanai Garden Rooms          $114

  * This represents the Government Rate for San Diego.  A limited 
    number of rooms are available at this rate.  Reservations must 
    be made no later than January 13, 1997.  You must present a 
    valid government id upon check-in.

  Based on room type and space availability, the special group
  rates are applicable two days prior to and two days after the
  symposium.  Current Room Tax is 10.5%.

  Check-in availability cannot be committed prior to 4:00 p.m.
  Check-out time is 12:00 noon. The San Diego Princess Resort
  will make every effort to accommodate any early arrivals, so
  make sure you give them your arrival time when you make your
  reservation.

TO MAKE A RESERVATION

  Contact the San Diego Princess Resort at +1-800-344-2626
  (+1-619-274-4630 if outside the United States).  To receive
  the special group rates, reservations must be made no later
  than January 20, 1997.  To receive the special goverment 
  rate, you must make your reservation by January 13, 1997.

CLIMATE

  February weather in San Diego is normally very pleasant.  Early
  morning temperatures average 55 degrees while afternoon
  temperatures average 67 degrees.  Generally, a light jacket or
  sweater is adequate, although, occasionally it rains.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

            R E G I S T R A T I O N   I N F O R M A T I O N

FEES                                      ISOC            Non-
                                         Members         Member*
  Early registration 
  (postmarked on/before Jan. 22)         $305            $345

  Late registration                      $375            $415

REGISTRATION INCLUDES

  - Attendance      - Symposium Proceedings     - Two luncheons
  - Reception       - Banquet                   - Coffee Breaks

  * Non-Member fee includes one year Internet Society membership.

FOR MORE INFORMATION 

  Contact Carol Gray at the Internet Society at +1-703-648-9888 
  or send E-mail to Ndss97reg@isoc.org.

WEB PAGE

  Additional information about the symposium and San Diego, plus
  on-line registration, are available via the Web at:

            http://www.isoc.org/conferences/ndss97

SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE!

  Contact Torryn Brazell at the Internet Society at +1-703-648-9888 
  or send E-mail to Ndss97reg@isoc.org.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                  R E G I S T R A T I O N   F O R M

INTERNET SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM ON NETWORK AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM SECURITY
10-11 FEBRUARY, 1997                       SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, USA

Fill out this form and FAX it to NDSS'97 Registration at +1-703-648-9887,
send it via E-mail to Ndss97reg@isoc.org, or mail it to NDSS97,
12020 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite 210, Reston, VA, 20191, USA

PERSONAL INFORMATION

  __Mr __Ms __Mrs __Dr __Prof __M __Prof Dr __Dip Ing __Ing __Miss __Mlle

  First Name: ________________________________  MI: ____________________

  Family Name: ___________________________________  __Sr __Jr __II __III

  Badge Name: __________________________________________________________
  Please enter your name as you would like it to appear on your name tag.

CONTACT INFORMATION

  Title: _______________________________________________________________

  Organization: ________________________________________________________

  Street address: ______________________________________________________

  ______________________________________________________________________

  City: ________________________________________________________________

  State/Province: ___________________________  Postal Code: ____________

  Country: _____________________________________________________________

  Telephone Number (work): _____________________________________________

  Telephone Number (home): _____________________________________________

  Fax Number: __________________________________________________________

  E-mail address: ______________________________________________________

SPECIAL NEEDS?  (Vegetarian meals, wheelchair access, etc?)

  ______________________________________________________________________

  ______________________________________________________________________

APPEAR ON REGISTRANTS LIST?

  ___  Please check here if you would NOT like your name included 
       in the list of registrants.

PAYMENT INFORMATION

  All Payments must be in United States Dollars.

  Conference Fee
  --------------

  If you are an Internet Society member, you are eligible for a
  reduced conference registration fee.  Non-member symposium 
  attendees will receive a one year Internet Society membership 
  as part of the non-member registration fees.

  Check one:                        On/Before        After
                                    January 22    January 22
                                    ----------    ----------
  ___ Internet Society Member Fee   US$ 305.00    US$ 375.00

  ___ Non-Member Fee                US$ 345.00    US$ 415.00

  Method of Payment
  -----------------

  Payment must be received on/before February 7, 1997 or we will 
  be unable to pre-register you.

  1. ___ Check.  Make payable to the Internet Society.  

  2. ___ Credit Card. ___ American Express ___ Visa ___ Mastercard

         Name on Credit Card: ____________________________________
  
         Credit Card Number: _____________________________________

         Expiration Date: ________________________________________

  3. ___ CyberCash.  Account Number: _____________________________

  4. ___ First Virtual.  Account Number: _________________________

  5. ___ Wire Transfer*		

         Bank ABA Number: 054000030
         Account Number: Internet Society 148 387 10

         Riggs National Bank of Virginia   
         950 Herndon Parkway               
         Herndon, VA  20171  USA

         Wire Transfer Confirmation Number: ______________________

         * Please process wire transfer before sending registration 
	   form.

  6. ___ U.S. Government Purchase Order*

         P.O. Number: ____________________________________________

         * Please fax or mail a copy of your purchase order along 
	   with your registration form.

  Cancellation Policy
  -------------------

  Refunds (less a $25 processing fee) will be issued for cancellations 
  received on/before February 7, 1997.  No refunds will be issued 
  after February 7, 1997.

------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-aboba-radius-tunnel-imp-01.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:18:35 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611271018.aa24587@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Implementation of Mandatory Tunneling via RADIUS        
       Author(s) : B. Aboba, G. Zorn
       Filename  : draft-aboba-radius-tunnel-imp-01.txt
       Pages     : 16
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This document discusses implementation issues arising in the provisioning 
of mandatory tunneling in dial-up networks using the PPTP and L2TP 
protocols. This provisioning may be accomplished via the integration of 
RADIUS and tunneling protocols.                                            

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-aboba-radius-tunnel-imp-01.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radius-tunnel-imp-01.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radius-tunnel-imp-01.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961126135128.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-aboba-radius-tunnel-imp-01.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-aboba-radius-tunnel-imp-01.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961126135128.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--



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Received: from ietf.org by ietf.org id aa24829; 27 Nov 96 10:19 EST
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-bormann-mtp-so-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:19:18 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611271019.aa24829@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : MTP/SO: Self-Organizing Multicast                       
       Author(s) : C. Bormann, J. Ott, N. Seifert
       Filename  : draft-bormann-mtp-so-00.txt
       Pages     : 21
       Date      : 11/26/1996

Multiparty cooperative applications have recently received much 
attention, as has the multicasting of datagrams in the internet.  
The internet datagram multicasting mechanism is not reliable, 
often requiring a higher level protocol to achieve the level of 
reliability required for an application.   

Much of the extensive work on reliable multicast protocols 
has assumed relatively stable groups that need to ensure that all messages 
are received by all members of this well-defined group. Recently, work on 
loosely coupled teleconferencing has directed attention to a class of 
multicast applications that scale up to an extent where this assumption is 
no longer practical.  

An interesting multicast transport protocol is defined in RFC 1301. 
MTP provides globally ordered, receiver reliable, rate controlled 
and atomic transfer of messages to multiple recipients.  A revised, 
more practical version of MTP, the Multicast Transport Protocol MTP-2 
has been in use for some time.  

Self-Organizing Multicast, MTP/SO, uses MTP-2 as a basis and adds 
spontaneous self-organization of the members of the group into 
local regions.  Scalability is increased by providing passive group 
joining and local retransmission of lost packets.            
 
This version of the document is not yet complete but contains most of
the vital parts.
 
Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-bormann-mtp-so-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-bormann-mtp-so-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-bormann-mtp-so-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961126151104.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-bormann-mtp-so-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-bormann-mtp-so-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961126151104.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mutz-http-attributes-02.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:19:45 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611271019.aa25156@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : User-Agent Display Attributes                           
       Author(s) : A. Mutz, L. Montulli, L. Masinter, K. Holtman
       Filename  : draft-mutz-http-attributes-02.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/26/1996

User-Agent Display Attributes Headers provide a means for an HTTP client 
[3] and server to negotiate for content dependent on the client display 
capabilities.  This memo describes feature tags for introducing this 
information into an HTTP transmission.  The intent is to present resource 
variants when available [5] such that a capable server may present 
documents in a preferred form to a client.  If such a preferred form is not
available, the server should still provide the requested documents.  

This specification is intended as an extension to HTTP/1.1 [4], 
to be implemented using the negotiation mechanism, transparent 
content negotiation [5].                                                           

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-mutz-http-attributes-02.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-mutz-http-attributes-02.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-mutz-http-attributes-02.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961126161550.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-mutz-http-attributes-02.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-mutz-http-attributes-02.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961126161550.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--

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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-kemp-auth-pklogin-02.txt, .ps
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:20:02 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611271020.aa25234@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : The Public Key Login Protocol                           
       Author(s) : D. Kemp
       Filename  : draft-kemp-auth-pklogin-02.txt, .ps
       Pages     : 18
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This document defines the Public Key Login (PKL) protocol, a strong 
authentication mechanism for interactive sessions. PKL employs the digital 
signature challenge-response exchange specified by ISO 9798-3 and NIST FIPS
Pub 196. It is suitable for use with unmodified session protocols such as 
Telnet and FTP, firewall proxies, dial-up Network Access Servers, remote 
mail servers, and similar applications. It provides functionality similar 
to One Time Passwords or handheld authentication tokens, and it supports 
both one-way and mutual authentication.   

The PKL protocol provides strong authentication at the beginning 
of a session and perhaps periodically thereafter, but does not by itself 
provide communication channel integrity or confidentiality. 
Channel integrity is required in order to fully realize
the benefits of strong authentication; session keys for a 
cryptographically-protected channel can be established securely 
within the PKL exchange.                                                              

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-kemp-auth-pklogin-02.txt".
 Or 
     "get draft-kemp-auth-pklogin-02.ps".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-kemp-auth-pklogin-02.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-kemp-auth-pklogin-02.txt".
 Or 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-kemp-auth-pklogin-02.ps".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961126162556.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-kemp-auth-pklogin-02.txt

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--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-mmusic-stream-00.txt, .ps
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:20:06 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Multiparty Multimedia 
 Session Control Working Group of the IETF.                                

       Title     : A real-time stream control protocol (RTSP')             
       Author(s) : H. Schulzrinne
       Filename  : draft-ietf-mmusic-stream-00.txt, .ps
       Pages     : 25
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This strawman proposal presents a revised version of the RTSP proposal put 
forward to the MMUSIC group, borrowing liberally from the original.   
     
The Real Time Streaming Protocol, or RTSP, is an application-level protocol
for control over the delivery of data with real-time properties. RTSP 
provides an extensible framework to enable controlled, on-demand delivery 
of real- time data, such as audio and video.  Sources of data can include 
both live data feeds and stored clips. This protocol is intended to control
multiple data delivery sessions, provide a means for choosing delivery 
channels such as UDP, multicast UDP and TCP, and delivery mechanisms based 
upon RTP (RFC 1889).                                                       

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
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 Or 
     "get draft-ietf-mmusic-stream-00.ps".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ohta-simple-dns-02.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:20:10 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Simple Secure DNS                                       
       Author(s) : M. Ohta
       Filename  : draft-ohta-simple-dns-02.txt
       Pages     : 19
       Date      : 11/26/1996

An extension to DNS is proposed to make answers from it authenticated. 
    
The extension is designed to be minimal, which will be useful as a 
framework to make applications provide required level of authentication 
and/or confidentiality.                                                    

The changes to the existing architecture of DNS is also minimized.         

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-asid-inetorgperson-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:17:53 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Access, Searching and 
 Indexing of Directories Working Group of the IETF.                        

       Title     : Definition of the inetOrgPerson Object Class            
       Author(s) : M. Smith
       Filename  : draft-ietf-asid-inetorgperson-00.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/26/1996

While the X.500 standards define many useful attribute types [1] and object
classes [2], they do not define a person object class that meets the 
requirements found in today's Internet and Intranet directory service 
deployments.  We define a new object class called inetOrgPerson that 
extends the X.521 standard organizationalPerson class to meet these needs. 

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-asid-inetorgperson-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-cat-sesamemech-02.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:19:11 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Common Authentication 
 Technology Working Group of the IETF.                                     

       Title     : The SESAME V5 GSS-API Mechanism                         
       Author(s) : E. Baize, S. Farrell, T. Parker
       Filename  : draft-ietf-cat-sesamemech-02.txt
       Pages     : 60
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This specification defines protocols, data elements, and conventions to be 
employed by peers implementing the Generic Security Service Application 
Program Interface (as specified in RFCs 1508 and 1509) when using the 
SESAME Version 5 Mechanism.                                                

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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-roamops-imprev-00.txt
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Roaming Operations Working 
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Review of Roaming Implementations                       
       Author(s) : B. Aboba, L. Liu, J. Alsop, J. Ding
       Filename  : draft-ietf-roamops-imprev-00.txt
       Pages     : 25
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This document reviews the design and functionality of existing roaming 
implementations.  "Roaming capability" may be loosely defined as the 
ability to use any one of multiple Internet service providers (ISPs), while
maintaining a formal,  customer-vendor relationship with only one.   
Examples of cases where roaming capability might be required include ISP 
"confederations" and ISP-provided corporate network access support.        

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NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-holstege-bulletintext-00.txt
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Bulletins as an Extension to HTML                       
       Author(s) : J. Gardner, M. Holstege
       Filename  : draft-holstege-bulletintext-00.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This draft defines a bulletin mechanism that conveys time-varying 
information about a linked resource.  It is in a form suitable for use by 
autonomous user agents monitoring documents for changes in content or for 
new or changed links.  HTML authors can use bulletins to push information 
back to an interested audience.  

Bulletins can be text messages of up to 1024 characters.  A bulletin 
has a posting date associated with it and may also have 
an expiration date, an image, and a link to another resource.    

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      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Detailed Revision/Update of 
 Message Standards Working Group of the IETF.                              

       Title     : Message Format Standard                                 
       Author(s) : P. Resnick
       Filename  : draft-ietf-drums-msg-fmt-00.txt
       Pages     : 18
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This standard specifies a syntax for text messages that are sent between 
computer users, within the framework of "electronic mail" messages. This 
standard supersedes the one specified in Request For Comments 822, 
"Standard for the Format of ARPA Internet Text Messages".                  

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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : S/Ident:  Security Extensions for the Ident Protocol    
       Author(s) : B. Morgan
       Filename  : draft-morgan-ident-ext-02.txt
       Pages     : 11
       Date      : 11/26/1996

The Ident protocol [RFC-1413], specifies a method for a host to request 
from a remote host an assertion of an identifier associated with a TCP 
connection between the two hosts.  This memo specifies extensions to Ident 
to support strong (i.e., cryptographic) authentication methods.  The 
extensions are based on the Simple Authentication and Security Layer 
[SASL].                                                                    

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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Integrated Services over 
 Specific Link Layers Working Group of the IETF.                           

       Title     : QOSPPP Framing Extensions to PPP                        
       Author(s) : R. Andrades, F. Burg
       Filename  : draft-ietf-issll-framing-ext-00.txt
       Pages     : 21
       Date      : 11/26/1996

The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) [2] provides a standard method for 
transporting multi-protocol datagrams over point-to-point links. PPP 
datagrams are often encapsulated in HDLC frames [1] when used over standard
analog modems.                                                    

This document describes the extensions to PPP encapsulation and 
HDLC framing to support Quality of Service (QoS) over low bandwidth links. 

This document is a submission to the IETF ISSLL working group. 
Comments are  solicited and should be addressed to the
working group's mailing list at issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu and/or 
the author.    
                        
This document is an update of the previous version which was named 
"draft-andrades-framing-ext-00.txt" and was revised as a result of 
discussions with Carsten Bormann, as well as the discussions at the 
September 30th meeting of the ISSLL working group.                         

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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Realtime Traffic Flow 
 Measurement Working Group of the IETF.                                    

       Title     : Real Time Flow Measurement Working Group - New 
                   Attributes for Traffic Flow Measurement                 
       Author(s) : S. Handelman, N. Brownlee, G. Ruth
       Filename  : draft-ietf-rtfm-new-traffic-flow-00.txt
       Pages     : 9
       Date      : 11/26/1996

The Real-time Traffic Flow Measurement (RTFM) working group has developed 
a rudimentary system for measuring and reporting information about 
traffic flows in the Internet.  This document explores the definition 
of extensions to the concepts of flow measurements as currently 
defined in RFC 1272 and [1].                                                          

The RTFM Working Group has defined the concept of a standardized meter 
which records flows from a traffic stream according to a Rule Set that 
is active in the meter[1]. Implementations of this meter have been done 
by Nevil Brownlee in the University of Auckland, NZ, and Stephen Stibler 
and Sig Handelman at IBM in Hawthorne, NY, USA. The meter implementations 
measure flows by marking them with time stamps, recording total traffic
in bytes and packets. In general one may say that the meter finds 
the existence of flows, and records the traffic in each flow. The RTFM WG 
has also discussed the Collector Program whose job is to fetch 
the completed group of flows active in the Meter.                                                       

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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the AToM MIB Working Group of 
 the IETF.                                                                 

       Title     : Accounting Information for ATM Networks                 
       Author(s) : K. McCloghrie, J. Heinanen, W. Greene, A. Prasad
       Filename  : draft-ietf-atommib-atmacct-01.txt
       Pages     : 17
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information 
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet 
community.  A separate memo [8] defines managed objects, in a manner 
independent of the type of network, for controlling the selection, 
collection and storage of accounting information into files for later 
retrieval via a file transfer protocol. This memo defines a set of 
ATM-specific accounting information which can be collected for connections 
on ATM networks.                                                           

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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Benchmarking Methodology 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Benchmarking Terminology for LAN Switching Devices      
       Author(s) : B. Mandeville
       Filename  : draft-ietf-bmwg-lanswitch-01.txt
       Pages     : 8
       Date      : 11/26/1996

The purpose of this draft is to define and discuss benchmarking terminology
for local area switching devices. It is meant to extend the terminology 
already defined for network interconnect devices in RFCs 1242 and 1944 by 
the Benchmarking Methodology Working Group (BMWG) of the Internet 
Engineering Task Force (IETF).                                    

LAN switches are one of the principal sources of new bandwidth in the local 
area and are handling a significantly increasing proportion of network 
traffic. The multiplicity of products brought to market makes it desirable 
to define a set of terms to be used when evaluating the performance 
characteristics of local area switching devices. Well-defined terminology 
will help in providing the user community with complete, reliable and 
comparable data on LAN switches.                                           

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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the AToM MIB Working Group of 
 the IETF.                                                                 

       Title     : Managed Objects for Recording ATM Performance History 
                   Data Based on 15 Minute Intervals                       
       Author(s) : G. Mouradian
       Filename  : draft-ietf-atommib-atmhist-00.txt
       Pages     : 21
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information 
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet 
community.  In particular, it describes managed objects to record and 
retrieve ATM performance history data recorded in 15 minute interval.  The 
functionality defined in this document is intended to satisfy the 
requirements defined by the ATM Forum in [9].                              

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-sabin-lzs-payload-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:18:23 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : LZS Payload Compression Transform for ESP               
       Author(s) : M. Sabin, R. Monsour
       Filename  : draft-sabin-lzs-payload-00.txt
       Pages     : 7
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This memo proposes a "payload compression transform" based on the LZS 
compression algorithm.  The transform can be used to compress the payload 
field of an IP datagram that uses the Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) 
format.  The compression transform proposed here is stateless, meaning that
a datagram can be decompressed independently of any other datagram.  
Compression is performed prior to the encryption operation of ESP, which 
has the side benefit of reducing the amount of data that must be encrypted.

This memo anticipates a forthcoming draft of ESP that will supercede 
[Atkins96].  The forthcoming draft will allow for ESP payloads to be 
compressed via transforms such as the one described in this memo.          

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-sabin-lzs-payload-00.txt".
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ohta-sun-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:20:41 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Simple Unified Networking                               
       Author(s) : M. Ohta
       Filename  : draft-ohta-sun-00.txt
       Pages     : 6
       Date      : 11/26/1996

The concept of LIS for IP over ATM causes a topology mismatch between the 
link and the internetworking layer. While it introduces some inefficiency 
with CATENET based operation, it is not so much a problem unless we try to 
solve this minor problem.      

Short-cutting attempts such as NHRP can't solve the inefficiency issue 
at all even though, or, just because, it utterly destroys the 
CATENET model, which resulted in inelegant modifications of existing 
protocols, which, in turn, causes scalability problems.     

Moreover, the creation of short-cut VCs itself suffers a 
scalability issue.    

But, CSRs (Cell Switching Routers), or RSVP-signaled ATM switches, 
make it possible to have end-to-end cell-by-cell relaying over 
IP routers. That is, there is no reason to have LISes and 
there is no inefficiency     

The way to go for the Internet is Simple Unified Networking 
with the CATENET model.                                         

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
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      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-ifmib-mib-05.txt
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Interfaces MIB Working Group
 of the IETF.                                                              

       Title     : The Interfaces Group MIB                                
       Author(s) : K. McCloghrie, F. Kastenholz
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ifmib-mib-05.txt
       Pages     : 77
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for 
use with network management protocols in the Internet community.  In 
particular, it describes managed objects used for managing Network 
Interfaces.                                                                

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-ifmib-mib-05.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-receipt-mdn-02.txt
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Receipt Notifications for 
 Internet Mail Working Group of the IETF.                                  

       Title     : An Extensible Message Format for 
                   Message Disposition Notifications                                           
       Author(s) : R. Fajman
       Filename  : draft-ietf-receipt-mdn-02.txt
       Pages     : 26
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This memo defines a MIME content-type that may be used by a mail user agent
(UA) or electronic mail gateway to report the disposition of a message 
after it has been sucessfully delivered to a recipient.  This content-type 
is intended to be machine-processable.  Additional message headers are also
defined to permit Message Disposition Notifications (MDNs) to be requested 
by the sender of a message.  The purpose is to extend Internet Mail to 
support functionality often found in other messaging systems, such as X.400
and the proprietary "LAN-based" systems, and often referred to as "read 
receipts," "acknowledgements," or "receipt notifications."  The intention 
is to do this while respecting the privacy concerns that have often been 
expressed when such functions have been discussed in the past.     

Because many messages are sent between the Internet and other messaging 
systems (such as X.400 or the proprietary "LAN-based" systems), 
the MDN protocol is designed to be useful in a multi-protocol 
messaging environment.  To this end, the protocol described 
in this memo provides for the carriage of "foreign" addresses, 
in addition to those normally used in Internet mail.  
Additional attributes may also be defined to support "tunneling" 
of foreign notifications through Internet mail.                                            

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NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Application MIB Working 
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Application Management MIB                              
       Author(s) : C. Kalbfleisch, C. Krupczak, R. Presuhn, J. Saperia
       Filename  : draft-ietf-applmib-mib-00.txt
       Pages     : 11
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information 
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet 
Community.  In particular, it defines objects used for the management of 
applications.  This MIB complements the System Application MIB, providing 
for the management of applications' common aspects which could not 
typically be observed without the cooperation of the software being 
managed.                                                                   

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-applmib-mib-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-atommib-acct-04.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:18:48 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the AToM MIB Working Group of 
 the IETF.                                                                 

       Title     : Managed Objects for Controlling the Collection and 
                   Storage of Accounting Information for 
                   Connection-Oriented Networks                            
       Author(s) : K. McCloghrie, J. Heinanen, W. Greene, A. Prasad
       Filename  : draft-ietf-atommib-acct-04.txt
       Pages     : 33
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information 
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet 
community.  In particular, it describes managed objects used for 
controlling the collection and storage of accounting information for 
connection-oriented networks such as ATM.  The accounting data is collected
into files for later retrieval via a file transfer protocol. For 
information on data which can be collected for ATM networks, see [9].      

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-atommib-acct-04.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-atommib-acct-04.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-isaacson-ipp-info-00.txt
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Internet Printing Protocol - IPP/1.0                    
       Author(s) : R. de Bry, T. Hastings, R. Herriot, S. Isaacson
       Filename  : draft-isaacson-ipp-info-00.txt
       Pages     : 81
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This Internet-Draft specifies an Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) that is 
intended to be version 1.0. This protocol is heavily influence by the 
semantic operations and attributes defined in ISO/IEC 10175 Document 
Printing Application (DPA) parts 1 and 3.  It also incorporates some of the
implementation and interoperability lessons learned from other printing 
related standards such as POSIX System Administration - Part 4 (POSIX 
1378.4) and X/Open A Printing System Interoperability Specification (PSIS).

IPP is defined as a set of abstract data types and operations. The 
operations are implemented using a simple request and response mechanism 
built on top of HTTP.  The abstract data types are encoded as simple ASCII 
text strings.  

The IPP protocol covers only end user operations on basic print 
service objects. Authentication is realized by mechanisms outside the
scope of the protocol, but the protocol does introduce some access control 
functionality so that only authorized end users are allowed to submit print
jobs to printers whose implementation and site policy support access 
control.  Also, the Cancel Job operation requires some authentication so 
that jobs can only be canceled by the end user who submitted the job.
Extended monitoring and management is possible through other protocols 
such as the SNMP Printer MIB.  In the areas where there are no existing 
standards, some proposed and emerging standards are being worked
(management, security, etc.).  As these services become more stable, 
this document (and hence the protocol) can be updated to reflect the 
integration and relationships with these other standards.

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-isaacson-ipp-info-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-isaacson-ipp-info-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
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                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
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     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-isaacson-ipp-info-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961126105233.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-isaacson-ipp-info-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-isaacson-ipp-info-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961126105233.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-dhc-v6exts-04.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:20:45 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Dynamic Host Configuration 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Extensions for DHCPv6                                   
       Author(s) : C. Perkins
       Filename  : draft-ietf-dhc-v6exts-04.txt
       Pages     : 18
       Date      : 11/26/1996

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 [3] (DHCPv6) provides a 
framework for passing configuration information to hosts on a TCP/IP 
network.  Configuration parameters and other control information are 
carried in typed data items that are stored in the "extensions" field of 
the DHCPv6 message.  The data items themselves are also called 
"extensions."      
                                                        
This document specifies the current set of DHCPv6 extensions.  This 
document will be periodically updated as new extensions are defined.  Each 
superseding document will include the entire current list of valid 
extensions.                                                                

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-dhc-v6exts-04.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-v6exts-04.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-dhc-v6exts-04.txt

--OtherAccess
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        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-roamops-roamreq-00.txt
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Roaming Operations Working 
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Dialup Roaming Requirements                             
       Author(s) : B. Aboba, G. Zorn
       Filename  : draft-ietf-roamops-roamreq-00.txt
       Pages     : 14
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This document describes the features required for the provision of "roaming
capability" for dialup Internet users, as well as offering some suggestions
for future protocol standardization work.  "Roaming capability" may be 
loosely defined as the ability to use any one of multiple Internet service 
providers (ISPs), while maintaining a formal, customer-vendor relationship 
with only one.   Examples of cases where  roaming capability might be 
required include ISP "confederations" and ISP-provided corporate network 
access support.                                                            

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-roamops-roamreq-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roamops-roamreq-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roamops-roamreq-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-roamops-roamreq-00.txt

--OtherAccess
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        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-armitage-ion-mars-nbma-01.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:19:33 -0500
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Using the MARS model in non-ATM NBMA networks.          
       Author(s) : G. Armitage
       Filename  : draft-armitage-ion-mars-nbma-01.txt
       Pages     : 6
       Date      : 11/26/1996

The MARS model developed by the IP over ATM working group is also 
applicable to other NBMA networks that provide the equivalent of switched, 
point to multipoint connections. This short document is intended to state 
the obvious equivalences, and explain the less obvious implications. No 
changes to the MARS model per se are suggested or required. The MARS model 
is not required for NBMA networks that offer a link level group addressing 
service that maps directly onto the IP multicast model.                    

This document is informational, and may influence the development of 
MARSv2/NHRPv2 in line with the new ION charter and 'goals and milestones' 
timeline.                                                                  

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-armitage-ion-mars-nbma-01.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-armitage-ion-mars-nbma-01.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-armitage-ion-mars-nbma-01.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
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        site="ds.internic.net";
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        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-rps-rpsl-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:17:38 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Routing Policy System 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Routing Policy Specification Language (RPSL)            
       Author(s) : C. Alaettinoglu, T. Bates, E. Gerich, D. Karrenberg, 
                   M. Terpstra, C. Villamizar
       Filename  : draft-ietf-rps-rpsl-00.txt
       Pages     : 36
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This Internet  Draft is the reference document for Routing Policy 
Specification Language  (RPSL). RPSL allows the specification of routing 
policies at high level; for example at the Autonomous System (AS) level. At
the same time,  policies can be specified with sufficient detail in RPSL so
that low level router configurations can be generated from them. RPSL is 
extensible; new routing protocols and new protocol features can be 
introduced at any time.                                                    

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-rps-rpsl-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rps-rpsl-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
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ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-rps-rpsl-00.txt

--OtherAccess
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        name="draft-ietf-rps-rpsl-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
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        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess--

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-crowcroft-rmfp-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:19:53 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : RMFP: A Reliable Multicast Framing Protocol             
       Author(s) : J. Crowcroft, Z. Wang, A. Ghosh, C. Diot
       Filename  : draft-crowcroft-rmfp-00.txt
       Pages     : 4
       Date      : 11/26/1996

There  has been considerable interest in reliable multicast, and a number 
of reliable multicast transport systems have been proposed in the past 
years.                                                                     

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
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type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-crowcroft-rmfp-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-crowcroft-rmfp-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
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      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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--OtherAccess
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        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-asid-whois-schema-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:16:47 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Access, Searching and 
 Indexing of Directories Working Group of the IETF.                        

       Title     : WHOIS++ templates                                       
       Author(s) : P. Faltstrom, M. Hamilton, L. Daigle, J. Knight
       Filename  : draft-ietf-asid-whois-schema-00.txt
       Pages     : 22
       Date      : 11/26/1996

WHOIS++ is a simple Internet search and retrieval protocol, specified in 
RFC 1835, which allows clients and servers to exchange structured data 
objects known as templates.  In the interests of interoperability it is 
desirable to have a common base schema for these templates.  This document 
suggests a schema drawn from implementation and deployment experience to 
date with WHOIS++.                                                         

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-asid-whois-schema-00.txt".
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-asid-whois-schema-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
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      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Internetworking Over NBMA 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Classical IP and ARP over ATM                           
       Author(s) : M. Laubach, J. Halpern
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ion-classic2-01.txt
       Pages     : 26
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This memo defines an initial application of classical IP and ARP in an 
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network environment configured as a 
Logical IP Subnetwork (LIS) as described in Section 5.  This memo does not 
preclude the subsequent development of ATM technology into areas other than
a LIS; specifically, as single ATM networks grow to replace many Ethernet 
local LAN segments and as these networks become globally connected, the 
application of IP and ARP will be treated differently.  This memo considers
only the application of ATM as a direct replacement for the "wires" and 
local LAN segments connecting IP end-stations ("members") and routers 
operating in the "classical" LAN-based paradigm. Issues raised by MAC level
bridging and LAN emulation are beyond the scope of this paper.             

This memo introduces general ATM technology and nomenclature.  Readers are 
encouraged to review the ATM Forum and ITU-TS (formerly CCITT) references 
for more detailed information about ATM implementation agreements and 
standards.                                                                 

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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
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 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)   
       Author(s) : J. Bound, C. Perkins
       Filename  : draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-08.txt
       Pages     : 37
       Date      : 11/26/1996

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCPv6) provides a framework for 
passing configuration information, via extensions, to IPv6 nodes.  It 
offers the capability of automatic allocation of reusable network addresses
and additional configuration flexibility.  This protocol should be 
considered a stateful counterpart to the IPv6 Stateless Address 
Autoconfiguration protocol specification.                                  

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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Remote Authentication 
 Dial-In User Service Working Group of the IETF.                           

       Title     : RADIUS Attributes for Tunnel Protocol Support           
       Author(s) : G. Zorn
       Filename  : draft-ietf-radius-tunnel-auth-00.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This document specifies a set of RADIUS attributes designed to support 
the provision of mandatory tunneling in dial-up networks.  RADIUS 
attributes for both authorization and accounting are specified.            

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-hoffman-issll-l2tcreq-00.txt
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : Integrated-Services/RSVP Requirements for Layer 2 
                   Traffic Control                                         
       Author(s) : D. Hoffman, R. Yavatkar
       Filename  : draft-hoffman-issll-l2tcreq-00.txt
       Pages     : 9
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This documents discusses some of the requirements placed on L2 traffic 
control in IEEE 802-style networks by IP Integrated Services (IntServ) and 
RSVP signaling.  It outlines some of the features of IntServ/RSVP which are
of particular relevance to this style of network, and defines the of the 
requirements that a L2 network must meet to fully support these features. 
Finally, it discusses certain L2 mechanism which may aid in meeting these 
requirements.                                                              

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Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 16:03:39 +0100
Message-Id: <199611271503.QAA04284@p18509.wdf.sap-ag.de>
From: Martin Rex <martin.rex@sap-ag.de>
To: cat-ietf@mit.edu
Subject: anonymous and import_name()/display_name()

oh no, naming issues again ...   ;-)  

I'm slightly puzzled about the usage/applicability of certain kinds
of internal names to certain kinds of calls.  Some additional
clarifying comments in the specification might be helpful (this might
actually apply more to the high level spec than the c-bindings):

* Anonymous name support:
  - which calls do accept an "anonymous" internal name for input?
      gss_compare_name(), gss_display_name() according to the specs,
      what about:
         gss_canonicalize_name(),
         gss_export_name()

  - which calls may return "anonymous" as an internal name?
      gss_accept_sec_context() according to the specs,
      what about:
         gss_import_name()   or how else can an "anonymous" internal name
                             be created by an application?
         gss_canonicalize_name()   when anonymous is input name,
         gss_export_name()  with implications for import_name

  - can the anonymous internal name be created form a printable

* what about the output from gss_display_name(), does it have to be
  parseable by gss_import_name() when the oid from gss_display_name()
  is supplied?
  To be more precise: is the return parameter name_type optional only
  for the application, or is it optional for the mechanism as well?

  Personally, I would say:
  - If a mechanism returns an OID with the output_name from
    gss_display_name(), but doesn't accept these same parameters as input
    to gss_import_name(), then I would say that the returned name_type
    OID is a lie!
  - If gss_import_name() would accept the name, but might map it to a
    different identity/principal, then I would consider the
    implementation highly insecure and therefore broken.
  
  The only legal way for a mechanism to refuse to reimport the output
  from display_name would IMO be to not return *no* OID.  But for
  anonymous internal names, the spec says that the name_type returned
  from gss_display_name() will be GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS, and the
  printable can be anything.

  
* Should gss_import_name() accept GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS as input, and
  if yes, should it ignore the printable completely?


* oh, I just noticed this one:  in which situations should
  gss_export_name() be allowed to return GSS_S_BAD_NAMETYPE?
  (maybe for the anonymous internal name, because it then would imply
   that import_name has to import the anonymous name when it's
   supplied as an exported binary blob, and it would be reasonable to
   allow the import of (any printable,GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS) as well).


Comments/Opinion?
(I don't have any requirements or personal preferences for how
 to use anonymous names, I'm just curious how it is ment to be).  

-Martin
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-calsch-cip-00.txt
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Calendaring and Scheduling 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                


       Title     : Calendaring Interoperability Protocol                   
       Author(s) : A. Ganguly, S. Hanna, P. O'Leary, B. Spencer
       Filename  : draft-ietf-calsch-cip-00.txt
       Pages     : 18
       Date      : 11/27/1996

The Calendaring Interoperability Protocol (CIP) provides a standard  
mechanism for exchanging events and other information between scheduling 
systems. This allows users to schedule meetings with anyone else, no matter
what scheduling software they use.                                  

CIP is one of three standards under development by the Calendaring and 
Scheduling Working Group of the IETF. The other two are the Core Object 
Specification (COS), a standard data format for representing scheduled 
events, and the Calendaring Access Protocol (CAP), a standard mechanism 
that scheduling user agents may use to access user calendars 
(analogous to POP).           

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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the IP Security Protocol Working
 Group of the IETF.                                                        

       Title     : Inline Keying within the ISAKMP Framework.              
       Author(s) : B. Sommerfeld
       Filename  : draft-ietf-ipsec-inline-isakmp-00.txt
       Pages     : 9
       Date      : 11/26/1996

The current proposal for IP-layer key management [ISAKMP, OAKLEY, ISAOAK] 
has fairly high overhead.  Before a security association can be 
established, at least one pair of messages need to be exchanged between the
communicating peers.  For efficiency, this suggests that ISAKMP setup 
should be infrequent.  However, general principles of key management 
suggest that individual keys should be used as little as practical and 
changed as frequently as possible.  Steve Bellovin has suggested that, 
ideally, different security associations should be used for each different 
transport-level connection[BADESP]. 

This document discusses different ways of structuring a protocol to 
permit this to happen with minimal overhead, both in round-trip delay 
at connection setup, and in bandwidth once the connection is established. 

Portions of this protocol have been inspired by SKIP, which is 
fundamentally built around the concept of inline keying[SKIP]. 
SKIP's approach is burdened by the addition of an extra intermediate 
header of perhaps 20 to 28 bytes to every protected packet, essentially 
doubling the overhead of protected traffic compared with ESP 
with manual keying.                                                        

Ideally, an inline keying header would be used only until the desired
security association is established, at which point the peers will
fall back to pure ESP/AH.

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-dawson-csp-01.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 11:33:03 -0500
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : MIME Calendaring and Scheduling Content Type Profile    
       Author(s) : F. Dawson
       Filename  : draft-dawson-csp-01.txt
       Pages     : 62
       Date      : 11/27/1996

The use of mail enabled applications such as calendaring and scheduling has
grown considerably in the last decade. Enterprise and inter-enterprise 
business has become dependent on rapid scheduling of events and actions 
using this information technology. The store-and-forward characteristic of 
electronic messaging technologies has been shown to be complementary to the
asynchronous nature of group communications. However, the longer term 
growth of mail enabled applications, such as calendaring and scheduling, is
currently limited by the lack of Internet standards for the message content
types that these groupware applications are based on. This specification is
intended to progress the level of interoperability possible between 
dissimilar calendaring and scheduling applications that communicate using 
an SMTP or MIME transport.  

This specification defines a usage profile for the MIME Calendaring 
and Scheduling Content Type [MIME-CAL]. Any MIME based calendaring 
and scheduling application that supports this MIME Calendaring 
and Scheduling Content Type profile will be able to interoperate with other
MIME based calendaring and scheduling applications using a broad range of 
scheduling functions.                                                      

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-yavatkar-sbm-ethernet-02.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 11:33:25 -0500
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : SBM (Subnet Bandwidth Manager):  A Proposal for 
                   Admission Control over Ethernet                         
       Author(s) : R. Yavatkar, D. Hoffman, Y. Bernet
       Filename  : draft-yavatkar-sbm-ethernet-02.txt
       Pages     : 19
       Date      : 11/27/1996

This document outlines an architecture for RSVP-based admission control 
over IEEE 802-style LANs.  The proposed architecture is designed to work 
with the current generation of IEEE 802 LANs and should be considered as a 
first step towards discovering solutions for implementation of IntServ 
capabilities over such networks.                                           

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-allman-ftp-variable-03.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 11:33:11 -0500
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : FTP Extensions for Variable Protocol Specification      
       Author(s) : M. Allman, S. Ostermann
       Filename  : draft-allman-ftp-variable-03.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/27/1996

The specification for the File Transfer Protocol assumes that the 
underlying network protocols use a 32-bit network address and a 16-bit 
transport address (specifically IP version 4 and TCP).  With the deployment
of version 6 of the Internet Protocol, network addresses will no longer be 
32-bits.  This paper specifies extensions to FTP that will allow the 
protocol to work over a variety of network and transport protocols.        

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-rsvp-diagnostic-msgs-02.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 11:33:37 -0500
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 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Resource Reservation Setup 
 Protocol Working Group of the IETF.                                       

       Title     : RSVP Diagnostic Messages                                
       Author(s) : Lixia Zhang
       Filename  : draft-ietf-rsvp-diagnostic-msgs-02.txt
       Pages     : 10
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This draft describes the RSVP diagnosis facility.  As the deployment of 
RSVP is spreading out, it has become clear that a method for collecting 
information about the RSVP state along the path is needed.  This 
specification describes the required functionality, packet format, and 
processing rules.                                                          

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-pullen-ipv4-rsvp-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 11:33:43 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : A Simulation Model for IP Multicast with RSVP           
       Author(s) : M. Pullen, R. Malghan, L. Lavu
       Filename  : draft-pullen-ipv4-rsvp-00.txt
       Pages     : 12
       Date      : 11/27/1996

This document describes a detailed model of IPV4 multicast with RSVP that 
has been developed using the OPNET simulation package but could be ported 
to any descrete event simulation package with procedures defined in the C 
language.  The model was developed to allow investigation of performance 
constraints on routing but should have wide applicability in the Internet 
multicast/resource reservation community.  We are making this model 
publicly available with the intention that it can be used to provide 
expanded studies of resource-reserved multicasting.                        

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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-mankin-reliable-multicast-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 11:32:43 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : IETF Criteria For Evaluating Reliable Multicast 
                   Transport Transport and Application Protocols           
       Author(s) : A. Mankin, A. Romanow
       Filename  : draft-mankin-reliable-multicast-00.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/27/1996

This memo describes the procedures for reviewing reliable multicast 
protocols within the Transport Area (TSV) of the IETF.  They are temporary 
procedures.  The Area Directors expect to be able to charter one or more 
WGs for standards track reliable multicast within a year or 18 months, as 
the procedures described herein help the transport and applications 
communities to identify and resolve the most serious technical problems 
with reliable multicast.    

Within today's Internet, important applications exist for a 
reliable multicast service.  Some examples that are pulling reliable 
multicast technology are collaborative workspaces (such as whiteboard),
data and software distribution, and (more speculatively) web 
caching protocols.  However, the technology for accomplishing reliable 
multicast in the Internet is not well-understood at the current time.  Due 
to the nature of the technical issues, a single commonly accepted technical
solution that solves all the demands for reliable multicast is infeasible. 

A number of reliable multicast protocols have already been
invented to solve a variety of problems for various types
of applications (See Bibliography). How should these protocols
be treated within the IETF and how should the IETF guide
the development of reliable multicast in a direction beneficial
for the general Internet?
 
The TSV Area Directors and their Directorate have outlined a set of
review procedures that address these questions and set criteria
and processes for the publication as RFCs of internet-drafts on
reliable multicast transport or reliable multicast applications.

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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-pullen-qospf-model-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 11:33:47 -0500
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 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories.                                                              

       Title     : A Simulation of QOSFP Multicasting for a Large Area     
       Author(s) : M. Pullen, L. Lavu, H. Nguyen, E. Crawley
       Filename  : draft-pullen-qospf-model-00.txt
       Pages     : 8
       Date      : 11/27/1996

This document describes a detailed simulation model of a sizable IPmc/RSVP 
network using the Quality of Service Extensions to OSPF and the performance
predictions produced by the model.  The model was developed using the OPNET
simulation package with procedures defined in the C language. The model was
developed to allow investigation of scaling characteristics of QoS routing 
by the Internet multicast/resource reservation community.  We are making 
our model publicly available for this purpose.                             

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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Remote Network Monitoring 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Remote Network Monitoring MIB Protocol Identifiers      
       Author(s) : A. Bierman, C. Bucci, R. Iddon
       Filename  : draft-ietf-rmonmib-rmonprot-v2-00.txt
       Pages     : 75
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This memo defines an experimental portion of the Management Information 
Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet 
community.  In particular, it describes the algorithms required to identify
different protocol encapsulations managed with the Remote Network 
Monitoring MIB Version 2 [RMON2]. Although related to the original Remote 
Network Monitoring MIB [RFC1757], this document refers only to objects 
found in the RMON-2 MIB.                                                   

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NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
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Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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Reply-To: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-cat-kerberos-pk-cross-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:17:17 -0500
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--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Common Authentication 
 Technology Working Group of the IETF.                                     

       Title     : Public Key Cryptography for Cross-Realm Authentication 
                   in Kerberos                                             
       Author(s) : B. Tung, T. Ryutov, C. Neuman
       Filename  : draft-ietf-cat-kerberos-pk-cross-00.txt
       Pages     : 4
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This document defines extensions to the Kerberos protocol specification 
(RFC 1510, "The Kerberos Network Authentication Service (V5)", September 
1993) to provide a method for using public key cryptography during 
cross-realm authentication.  The methods defined here specify the way in 
which message exchanges are to be used to transport cross-realm secret keys
protected by encryption under public keys certified as belonging to KDCs.  

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A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
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      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-To: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:16:40 -0500
Sender: cclark@ietf.org
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Common Authentication 
 Technology Working Group of the IETF.                                     

       Title     : FTP Security Extensions                                 
       Author(s) : M. Horowitz, S. Lunt
       Filename  : draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.txt
       Pages     : 22
       Date      : 11/26/1996

This document defines extensions to the FTP specification RFC 959, "FILE 
TRANSFER PROTOCOL (FTP)" (October 1985).  These extensions provide strong 
authentication, integrity, and confidentiality on both the control and data
channels with the introduction of new optional commands, replies, and file 
transfer encodings.                                    

The following new optional commands are introduced 
in this specification:            
        
AUTH (Authentication/Security Mechanism), 
ADAT (Authentication/Security 
Data), PROT (Data Channel Protection Level), 
PBSZ (Protection Buffer Size),
CCC (Clear Command Channel), 
MIC (Integrity Protected Command), 
CONF (Confidentiality Protected Command), and 
ENC (Privacy Protected Command).  

A new class of reply types (6yz) is also introduced for protected replies. 

None of the above commands are required to be implemented, but 
interdependencies exist.  These dependencies are documented with 
the commands. 

Note that this specification is compatible with RFC 959.         

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
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     "get draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
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Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cat-ftpsec-09.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--NextPart
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--OtherAccess
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Content-Type: text/plain
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Reply-To: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-cat-gssv2-cbind-03.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 11:32:53 -0500
Sender: cclark@ietf.org
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--NextPart

 A Revised Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Common Authentication 
 Technology Working Group of the IETF.                                     

       Title     : Generic Security Service API Version 2 : C-bindings     
       Author(s) : J. Wray
       Filename  : draft-ietf-cat-gssv2-cbind-03.txt
       Pages     : 93
       Date      : 11/27/1996

This draft document specifies C language bindings for Version 2 of the 
Generic Security Service Application Program Interface (GSSAPI), which is 
described at a language-independent conceptual level in other drafts 
[GSSAPI]. It revises RFC-1509, making specific incremental changes in 
response to implementation experience and liaison requests.  It is 
intended, therefore, that this draft or a successor version thereof will 
become the basis for subsequent progression of the GSS-API specification on
the standards track.                           
                       
The Generic Security Service Application Programming Interface provides 
security services to its callers, and is intended for implementation atop a
variety of underlying cryptographic mechanisms.  Typically, GSSAPI callers 
will be application protocols into which security enhancements are 
integrated through invocation of services provided by the GSSAPI. The 
GSSAPI allows a caller application to authenticate a principal identity 
associated with a peer application, to delegate rights to a peer, and to 
apply security services such as confidentiality and integrity on a 
per-message basis.                                                         

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-cat-gssv2-cbind-03.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
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     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-cat-gssv2-cbind-03.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
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--OtherAccess
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--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 2047:

        Title:      MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Part
                    Three: Message Header Extensions for Non-ASCII
                    Text
        Author:     K. Moore
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    moore@cs.utk.edu
        Pages:      15
        Characters: 33,262
        Obsoletes:  1521, 1522, 1590

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2047.txt


STD 11, RFC 822, defines a message representation protocol specifying
considerable detail about US-ASCII message headers, and leaves the
message content, or message body, as flat US-ASCII text.  This set of
documents, collectively called the Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions, or MIME, redefines the format of messages to allow for
textual message bodies in character sets other than US-ASCII, an
extensible set of different formats for non-textual message bodies,
multi-part message bodies, and (4) textual header information in
character sets other than US-ASCII.  This third document in the series
describes extensions to RFC 822 to allow non-US-ASCII text data in
Internet mail header fields.

This is now a Draft Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@CNRI.RESTON.VA.US.  Requests to be
added to or deleted from the RFC-DIST distribution list should
be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@ISI.EDU.

Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
an EMAIL message to rfc-info@ISI.EDU with the message body 
help: ways_to_get_rfcs.  For example:

        To: rfc-info@ISI.EDU
        Subject: getting rfcs

        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to admin@DS.INTERNIC.NET.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.

Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@ISI.EDU.  Please consult RFC 1543, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Mary Kennedy
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant Mail Reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the RFCs.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <961127103941.RFC@ISI.EDU>

SEND /rfc/rfc2047.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="rfc2047.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="rfc"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <961127103941.RFC@ISI.EDU>

--OtherAccess--
--NextPart--


Received: from ietf.org by ietf.org id aa20560; 27 Nov 96 14:08 EST
Received: from zephyr.isi.edu by ietf.org id aa19117; 27 Nov 96 13:38 EST
Received: from akamai-a.isi.edu by zephyr.isi.edu (5.65c/5.61+local-23)
	id <AA17830>; Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:36:32 -0800
Message-Id: <199611271836.AA17830@zephyr.isi.edu>
To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: RFC2046 on Media Types
Cc: rfc-ed@isi.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary=NextPart
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 96 10:39:29 PST
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: RFC Editor <rfc-ed@isi.edu>


--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 2046:

        Title:      Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
                    (MIME) Part Two:
                    Media Types
        Author:     N. Freed & N. Borenstein
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    ned@innosoft.com, nsb@nsb.fv.com
        Pages:      44
        Characters: 105,854
        Obsoletes:  1521, 1522, 1590

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2046.txt


STD 11, RFC 822 defines a message representation protocol specifying
considerable detail about US-ASCII message headers, but which leaves
the message content, or message body, as flat US-ASCII text.  This set
of documents, collectively called the Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions, or MIME, redefines the format of messages to allow for
textual message bodies in character sets other than US-ASCII, an
extensible set of different formats for non-textual message bodies,
multi-part message bodies, and textual header information in character
sets other than US-ASCII.  This second document defines the general
structure of the MIME media typing system and defines an initial set
of media types.

This is now a Draft Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@CNRI.RESTON.VA.US.  Requests to be
added to or deleted from the RFC-DIST distribution list should
be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@ISI.EDU.

Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
an EMAIL message to rfc-info@ISI.EDU with the message body 
help: ways_to_get_rfcs.  For example:

        To: rfc-info@ISI.EDU
        Subject: getting rfcs

        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to admin@DS.INTERNIC.NET.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.

Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@ISI.EDU.  Please consult RFC 1543, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Mary Kennedy
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant Mail Reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the RFCs.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <961127103450.RFC@ISI.EDU>

SEND /rfc/rfc2046.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="rfc2046.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="rfc"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <961127103450.RFC@ISI.EDU>

--OtherAccess--
--NextPart--


Received: from ietf.org by ietf.org id aa20688; 27 Nov 96 14:08 EST
Received: from zephyr.isi.edu by ietf.org id aa20088; 27 Nov 96 13:56 EST
Received: from akamai-a.isi.edu by zephyr.isi.edu (5.65c/5.61+local-23)
	id <AA19260>; Wed, 27 Nov 1996 10:54:15 -0800
Message-Id: <199611271854.AA19260@zephyr.isi.edu>
To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: RFC2049 on MIME Conformance
Cc: rfc-ed@isi.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary=NextPart
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 96 10:57:12 PST
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: RFC Editor <rfc-ed@isi.edu>


--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 2049:

        Title:      Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
                    (MIME) Part Five:
                    Conformance Criteria and Examples
        Author:     N. Freed & N. Borenstein
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    ned@innosoft.com, nsb@nsb.fv.com
        Pages:      24
        Characters: 51,207
        Obsoletes:  RFCs 1521, 1522, 1590

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2049.txt


STD 11, RFC 822, defines a message representation protocol specifying
considerable detail about US-ASCII message headers, and leaves the
message content, or message body, as flat US-ASCII text.  This set of
documents, collectively called the Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions, or MIME, redefines the format of messages to allow for
textual message bodies in character sets other than US-ASCII, an
extensible set of different formats for non-textual message bodies,
multi-part message bodies, and textual header information in character
sets other than US-ASCII.  This fifth document describes MIME
conformance criteria as well as providing some illustrative examples
of MIME message formats, acknowledgements, and the bibliography.

This is now a Draft Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@CNRI.RESTON.VA.US.  Requests to be
added to or deleted from the RFC-DIST distribution list should
be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@ISI.EDU.

Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
an EMAIL message to rfc-info@ISI.EDU with the message body 
help: ways_to_get_rfcs.  For example:

        To: rfc-info@ISI.EDU
        Subject: getting rfcs

        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to admin@DS.INTERNIC.NET.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.

Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@ISI.EDU.  Please consult RFC 1543, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Mary Kennedy
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant Mail Reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the RFCs.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <961127105453.RFC@ISI.EDU>

SEND /rfc/rfc2049.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="rfc2049.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="rfc"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <961127105453.RFC@ISI.EDU>

--OtherAccess--
--NextPart--


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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: "Prof. Zicari" <zicari@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>
Posted-Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 22:16:16 +0100
Received-Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 22:16:16 +0100
Message-Id: <199611272116.AA272199376@hera.rbi.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>
Subject: Comdex Internet
To: int.net@dbis.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 22:16:15 +0100 (MET)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL25]
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Length: 4818      
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

Please distribute it, as you see proper.
Regards
Roberto Zicari
Program Chair
 
----------------------cut here----------------------------------


A Global Player comes to Germany:

Object World Frankfurt '97 Team Up with COMDEX Internet

Frankfurt/Main - November 27, 1996. A global player will enter the German IT
trade show-market in 1997: 
SOFTBANK COMDEX Inc. - producer of the series of COMDEX trade shows world wide -
will launch COMDEX Internet '97 in Frankfurt/Main together with Object
World Frankfurt '97.

COMDEX Internet '97 and Object World Frankfurt '97 will take place on 
October 7 - 10, 1997 in the Sheraton Conference Center Frankfurt (Airport),
Frankfurt/Main, Germany. The show will consist of two conferences side by side
and one combined exposition.

COMDEX Internet '97 will be the premiere COMDEX event in Germany, and will focus
on the business use of the Internet. The COMDEX Internet'97 conference will
cover topics such as: the Internet as a business communication vehicle,
Electronic Commerce, Developing Intranet-based applications, and Java.

The Object World Frankfurt '97 conference - now in its sixth year - will cover
the practical aspects of applying object technology for business, with
particular focus on Finance, Telecom, Healthcare and Manufacturing.

Object World Frankfurt has experienced constant growth (1996: 60% larger than
1995) and it is recognized as the most important event for Object Technology in
Europe.

The combined exposition will consist of three dedicated technology areas: a
COMDEX Internet Pavilion, an Object World Pavilion and an Open Systems Pavilion.

The exposition has been designed to meet the visitors' expectations for Internet
and Object Technology products on multi-vendors, and multi-platform systems as
indicated by an independent study conducted by META Group on 139 of the 2,800
visitors of this year's Object World Frankfurt '96. The study indicated that:
72 % of attendees operate on Network Operating Systems
69% of attendees operate on UNIX platforms
64% of attendees operate on Windows Desktops
49% of attendees use object technology for Internet/Web application development.

COMDEX Internet '97 and Object World Frankfurt '97 are sponsored and organized
by Object World Corp. (a subsidiary of SOFTBANK COMDEX Inc.), Object Management
Group and LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH.

Information on Conferences and Exhibition:
Christiane Sattler
LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH
Burgweg 14, D-61476 Kronberg/Ts., Germany
phone: 	+49-6173-9558-53
fax: 		+49-6173-9404-20
e-mail: 	LogOn@omg.org
Web:		http://www.ltt.de

Press Contact:
Birgit Osterholt // Annegret Claushues
LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH
Burgweg 14, D-61476 Kronberg / Ts., Germany
phone: 	+49-6173-9558-56//9558-55
fax: 		+49-6173-9404-20
e-mail: 	101510.3135@compuserve.com (Osterholt)
		101354.1424@compuserve.com (Claushues)
Web: 		http://www.ltt.de

Background Information:
As of May 3, 1996, the Object World Series has been acquired by the producers of
the most successful IT trade events worldwide, SOFTBANK COMDEX. This investment
reflects a strategic initiative to join with Object Management Group in a move
toward the expansion and commercialization of object technology around the
world. Object World is the industry's most important event developed to focus on
the commercial and practical aspects of applying object technology and provides
an ideal forum for business and technical professionals to experience first hand
the real-time practice of object technology standards.



SOFTBANK COMDEX Inc.
Since the introduction of the first COMDEX event in 1979, SOFTBANK COMDEX has
continued to meet the growing needs of the global information technology
marketplace. COMDEX/Fall, first held in Las Vegas in 1979, is now the largest
trade show in North America. In 1996 and 1997 SOFTBANK COMDEX will produce over
40 information technology events in North America, South America, Europe and
Asia, which are expected to include over 7,000 exhibiting companies and attract
more than one million attendees from over 120 countries.
Web: http://www.comdex.com

LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH
LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH, founded in 1991, is a privately owned company
exclusively focused on the Internet and object technology markets. LogOn is
organized into five operating divisions: Trade Shows, Marketing, PR, Training
and Business. LogOn organizes Object World Frankfurt since 1993.
LogOn is the official representative of the Object Management Group (OMG) for
Austria, Benelux, France, Germany, Italy, Scandinavia and Switzerland. OMG is
the largest software consortium worldwide with more than 700 company members
dedicated to promoting the theory and practice of object technology (OT) for the
development of distributed computing systems.
Web: http://www.ltt.de


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Received: from cnri by ietf.org id aa26985; 27 Nov 96 16:24 EST
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Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: "Prof. Zicari" <zicari@informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>
Posted-Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 22:17:32 +0100
Received-Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 22:17:32 +0100
Message-Id: <199611272117.AA272769452@hera.rbi.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de>
Subject: Comdex Internet
To: int.net@dbis.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 22:17:32 +0100 (MET)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL25]
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Content-Length: 4869      
Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

(apologizes in case if this has been sent twice)


Please distribute it, as you see proper.
Regards
Roberto Zicari
Program Chair
 
----------------------cut here----------------------------------


A Global Player comes to Germany:

Object World Frankfurt '97 Team Up with COMDEX Internet

Frankfurt/Main - November 27, 1996. A global player will enter the German IT
trade show-market in 1997: 
SOFTBANK COMDEX Inc. - producer of the series of COMDEX trade shows world wide -
will launch COMDEX Internet '97 in Frankfurt/Main together with Object
World Frankfurt '97.

COMDEX Internet '97 and Object World Frankfurt '97 will take place on 
October 7 - 10, 1997 in the Sheraton Conference Center Frankfurt (Airport),
Frankfurt/Main, Germany. The show will consist of two conferences side by side
and one combined exposition.

COMDEX Internet '97 will be the premiere COMDEX event in Germany, and will focus
on the business use of the Internet. The COMDEX Internet'97 conference will
cover topics such as: the Internet as a business communication vehicle,
Electronic Commerce, Developing Intranet-based applications, and Java.

The Object World Frankfurt '97 conference - now in its sixth year - will cover
the practical aspects of applying object technology for business, with
particular focus on Finance, Telecom, Healthcare and Manufacturing.

Object World Frankfurt has experienced constant growth (1996: 60% larger than
1995) and it is recognized as the most important event for Object Technology in
Europe.

The combined exposition will consist of three dedicated technology areas: a
COMDEX Internet Pavilion, an Object World Pavilion and an Open Systems Pavilion.

The exposition has been designed to meet the visitors' expectations for Internet
and Object Technology products on multi-vendors, and multi-platform systems as
indicated by an independent study conducted by META Group on 139 of the 2,800
visitors of this year's Object World Frankfurt '96. The study indicated that:
72 % of attendees operate on Network Operating Systems
69% of attendees operate on UNIX platforms
64% of attendees operate on Windows Desktops
49% of attendees use object technology for Internet/Web application development.

COMDEX Internet '97 and Object World Frankfurt '97 are sponsored and organized
by Object World Corp. (a subsidiary of SOFTBANK COMDEX Inc.), Object Management
Group and LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH.

Information on Conferences and Exhibition:
Christiane Sattler
LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH
Burgweg 14, D-61476 Kronberg/Ts., Germany
phone: 	+49-6173-9558-53
fax: 		+49-6173-9404-20
e-mail: 	LogOn@omg.org
Web:		http://www.ltt.de

Press Contact:
Birgit Osterholt // Annegret Claushues
LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH
Burgweg 14, D-61476 Kronberg / Ts., Germany
phone: 	+49-6173-9558-56//9558-55
fax: 		+49-6173-9404-20
e-mail: 	101510.3135@compuserve.com (Osterholt)
		101354.1424@compuserve.com (Claushues)
Web: 		http://www.ltt.de

Background Information:
As of May 3, 1996, the Object World Series has been acquired by the producers of
the most successful IT trade events worldwide, SOFTBANK COMDEX. This investment
reflects a strategic initiative to join with Object Management Group in a move
toward the expansion and commercialization of object technology around the
world. Object World is the industry's most important event developed to focus on
the commercial and practical aspects of applying object technology and provides
an ideal forum for business and technical professionals to experience first hand
the real-time practice of object technology standards.



SOFTBANK COMDEX Inc.
Since the introduction of the first COMDEX event in 1979, SOFTBANK COMDEX has
continued to meet the growing needs of the global information technology
marketplace. COMDEX/Fall, first held in Las Vegas in 1979, is now the largest
trade show in North America. In 1996 and 1997 SOFTBANK COMDEX will produce over
40 information technology events in North America, South America, Europe and
Asia, which are expected to include over 7,000 exhibiting companies and attract
more than one million attendees from over 120 countries.
Web: http://www.comdex.com

LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH
LogOn Technology Transfer GmbH, founded in 1991, is a privately owned company
exclusively focused on the Internet and object technology markets. LogOn is
organized into five operating divisions: Trade Shows, Marketing, PR, Training
and Business. LogOn organizes Object World Frankfurt since 1993.
LogOn is the official representative of the Object Management Group (OMG) for
Austria, Benelux, France, Germany, Italy, Scandinavia and Switzerland. OMG is
the largest software consortium worldwide with more than 700 company members
dedicated to promoting the theory and practice of object technology (OT) for the
development of distributed computing systems.
Web: http://www.ltt.de


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Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary="NextPart"
To: IETF-Announce: ;
cc: bmwg@harvard.edu
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-treno-btc-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 11:33:31 -0500
Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611271133.aa12869@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Benchmarking Methodology 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Empirical Bulk Transfer Capacity                        
       Author(s) : M. Mathis
       Filename  : draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-treno-btc-00.txt
       Pages     : 5
       Date      : 11/27/1996

Bulk Transport Capacity (BTC) is a measure of a network's ability to 
transfer significant quantities of data with a single congestion-aware 
transport connection (e.g. state-of-the-art TCP).  For many applications 
the BTC of the underlying network dominates the the overall elapsed time 
for the application, and thus dominates the performance as perceived 
by a user.                        
                                              
The BTC is a property of an IP cloud (links, routers, switches, etc) 
between a pair of hosts.  It does not include the hosts themselves (or 
their transport-layer software).  However, congestion control is crucial to
the BTC metric because the Internet depends on the end systems to fairly 
divide the available bandwidth on the basis of common congestion behavior. 
The BTC metric is based on the performance of a reference congestion 
control algorithm that has particularly uniform and stable behavior.       

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-treno-btc-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-treno-btc-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-treno-btc-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961127105742.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-treno-btc-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-treno-btc-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961127105742.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
Subject: RFC2045 on Internet Message Bodies
Cc: rfc-ed@isi.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Multipart/Mixed; Boundary=NextPart
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 96 10:34:11 PST
Sender:ietf-announce-request@ietf.org
From: RFC Editor <rfc-ed@isi.edu>


--NextPart


A new Request for Comments is now available in online RFC libraries.


        RFC 2045:

        Title:      Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
                    (MIME) Part One:
                    Format of Internet Message Bodies
        Author:     N. Freed & N. Borenstein
        Date:       November 1996
        Mailbox:    ned@innosoft.com, nsb@nsb.fv.com
        Pages:      31
        Characters: 72,932
        Obsoletes:  1521, 1522, 1590

        URL:        ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2045.txt


STD 11, RFC 822, defines a message representation protocol specifying
considerable detail about US-ASCII message headers, and leaves the
message content, or message body, as flat US-ASCII text.  This set of
documents, collectively called the Multipurpose Internet Mail
Extensions, or MIME, redefines the format of messages to allow for
textual message bodies in character sets other than US-ASCII, an
extensible set of different formats for non-textual message bodies,
multi-part message bodies, and textual header information in character
sets other than US-ASCII.  This initial document specifies the various
headers used to describe the structure of MIME messages.

This is now a Draft Standard Protocol.

This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements.  Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and
status of this protocol.  Distribution of this memo is unlimited

This announcement is sent to the IETF list and the RFC-DIST list.
Requests to be added to or deleted from the IETF distribution list
should be sent to IETF-REQUEST@CNRI.RESTON.VA.US.  Requests to be
added to or deleted from the RFC-DIST distribution list should
be sent to RFC-DIST-REQUEST@ISI.EDU.

Details on obtaining RFCs via FTP or EMAIL may be obtained by sending
an EMAIL message to rfc-info@ISI.EDU with the message body 
help: ways_to_get_rfcs.  For example:

        To: rfc-info@ISI.EDU
        Subject: getting rfcs

        help: ways_to_get_rfcs

Requests for special distribution should be addressed to either the
author of the RFC in question, or to admin@DS.INTERNIC.NET.  Unless
specifically noted otherwise on the RFC itself, all RFCs are for
unlimited distribution.

Submissions for Requests for Comments should be sent to
RFC-EDITOR@ISI.EDU.  Please consult RFC 1543, Instructions to RFC
Authors, for further information.


Joyce K. Reynolds and Mary Kennedy
USC/Information Sciences Institute

...

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant Mail Reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the RFCs.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <961127103026.RFC@ISI.EDU>

SEND /rfc/rfc2045.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="rfc2045.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="rfc"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <961127103026.RFC@ISI.EDU>

--OtherAccess--
--NextPart--
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To: IETF-Announce: ;
cc: bmwg@harvard.edu
From: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Reply-to: Internet-Drafts@ietf.org
Subject: I-D ACTION:draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-connect-00.txt
Date: Wed, 27 Nov 1996 11:33:57 -0500
Sender: cclark@ietf.org
Message-ID:  <9611271134.aa13072@ietf.org>

--NextPart

 A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
 directories. This draft is a work item of the Benchmarking Methodology 
 Working Group of the IETF.                                                

       Title     : Connectivity                                            
       Author(s) : J. Mahdavi, V. Paxson
       Filename  : draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-connect-00.txt
       Pages     : 9
       Date      : 11/27/1996

Connectivity is the basic stuff from which the Internet is made. Therefore,
metrics determining whether pairs of hosts (IP addresses) can reach each 
other must form the base of a measurement suite.   We define several such 
metrics, some of which serve mainly as building blocks for the others.     

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the username
"anonymous" and a password of your e-mail address.  After logging in,
type "cd internet-drafts" and then
     "get draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-connect-00.txt".
A URL for the Internet-Draft is:
ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-connect-00.txt
 
Internet-Drafts directories are located at:	
	                                                
     o  Africa:  ftp.is.co.za                    
	                                                
     o  Europe:  nic.nordu.net            	
                 ftp.nis.garr.it                 
	                                                
     o  Pacific Rim: munnari.oz.au               
	                                                
     o  US East Coast: ds.internic.net           
	                                                
     o  US West Coast: ftp.isi.edu               
	                                                
Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.	
	                                                
Send a message to:  mailserv@ds.internic.net. In the body type: 
     "FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-connect-00.txt".
							
NOTE: The mail server at ds.internic.net can return the document in
      MIME-encoded form by using the "mpack" utility.  To use this
      feature, insert the command "ENCODING mime" before the "FILE"
      command.  To decode the response(s), you will need "munpack" or
      a MIME-compliant mail reader.  Different MIME-compliant mail readers
      exhibit different behavior, especially when dealing with
      "multipart" MIME messages (i.e., documents which have been split
      up into multiple messages), so check your local documentation on
      how to manipulate these messages.
							
							

Below is the data which will enable a MIME compliant mail reader 
implementation to automatically retrieve the ASCII version
of the Internet-Draft.

--NextPart
Content-Type: Multipart/Alternative; Boundary="OtherAccess"

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:  Message/External-body;
        access-type="mail-server";
        server="mailserv@ds.internic.net"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961127104549.I-D@ietf.org>

ENCODING mime
FILE /internet-drafts/draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-connect-00.txt

--OtherAccess
Content-Type:   Message/External-body;
        name="draft-ietf-bmwg-ippm-connect-00.txt";
        site="ds.internic.net";
        access-type="anon-ftp";
        directory="internet-drafts"

Content-Type: text/plain
Content-ID: <19961127104549.I-D@ietf.org>

--OtherAccess--

--NextPart--


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Date: Fri, 29 Nov 1996 12:27:49 -0500
Sender:ietf-request@ietf.org
From: "Anjana H. Bhatt" <ahbhatt@mailbox.syr.edu>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 2.01 (X11; I; SunOS 5.4 sun4m)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: ietf@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
Subject: IP Management Solutions
X-URL: http://www.data.com/cgi-bin/ShowIWatch/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force_(IETF)
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Source-Info:  From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

Hi, Can you please let me know the some of the solutions developed by
the IETF to address the problem of management of IP addresses in the
organizations.

regards.

Anjana.

