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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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On 3/1/10 8:44 AM, Gabi Nakibly wrote:
> Hi all,
> I would like to comment on the loop avoidance issue addressed in the 
> Security Considerations section.
> First, I agree that the the best mitigation measure here for loops via 
> external relays is to simply drop at the border of the 6rd domain 
> packets sent from or destined to a 6rd BR.
> Second, regarding loops via internal relays the draft mentions that:
>    To avoid forwarding loops via other internal relays, the BR should
>    employ outgoing and incoming IPv4 packets filters, filtering out all
>    known relay addresses for internal 6rd BRs, ISATAP routers or 6to4
>    relays, including the well known anycast address space for 6to4.
> Does the SP necessarily knows of every ISATAP router or 6to4 
> relay deployed in the 6rd domain?
Deployed by the SP.
> After all, a customer can deploy an ISATAP router or even a 6to4 relay 
> for that matter without the knowledge of the SP, while using 
> a configured tunnel (by a tunnel broker) for its IPv6 connectivity.
As presented in Hiroshima, I don't think an attack between a 
subscriber's own equipment and the BR is a top concern. The amount of 
traffic a single subscriber can generate with a loop is no more than the 
subscriber could generate by downloading and uploading a lot of v6 
content at the same time from outside the 6rd domain. Further, with a 
tunnel loop, the download path would be rate-limited by the upload path, 
which is generally quite asymmetric (e.g., today a bit-torrent user 
within a decent swarm off-net could generate more traffic on the BR than 
a loop). Point is, there a are a lot of ways a user can fill his own 
pipe, and a loop between relays is probably way down low on the list of 
interesting things to do.

> I suggest to keep the filtering of internal 6rd BRs. But to avoid 
> loops via internal ISATAP routers or 6to4 relays, I would suggest 
> employing the destination/source address check described in Section 
> 3.1 in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nakibly-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01 
> we have recently submitted. It is not a perfect solution, and indeed 
> it should be updated in case other types of automatic tunnels come up, 
> but it does the job for ISATAP and 6to4 loops without demanding 
> a knowledge of every internal ISATAP router or 6to4 relay.
If you are referring to this kind of check:

    For example, if tunnel router A (ISATAP router or 6to4 relay)
    forwards a packet into a tunnel interface with an IPv6 source address
    that matches the 6to4 prefix 2002:IPa::/48, the router discards the
    packet if IPa is one of its own IPv4 addresses.  In a second example,
    if tunnel router B (ISATAP router or 6to4 relay) receives an IPv6
    packet on a tunnel interface with an IPv6 destination address that
    matches the ISATAP address suffix ::0200:5EFE:IPb, the router
    discards the packet if IPb is one of its own IPv4 addresses.

My concern here is that checking all possible local IPv4 addresses at a 
particular location in the IPv6 address for every packet switched 
through the BR would result in very significant overhead for a 
hardware-optimized implementation operating at high speed. I have no 
objection to someone doing this kind of check in their implementation, 
but their customers had better be willing to pay for it ;-)

Currently, we have this paper referenced:

    [RoutingLoop]
               Nakibly and Arov, "Routing Loop Attacks using IPv6
               Tunnels", August 2009,<http://www.usenix.org/event/
               woot09/tech/full_papers/nakibly.pdf>.

Should we refer to your Internet Draft instead?

> Other than this I fully support this draft for advancement.
Thanks,

- Mark

> Gabi
>
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* "Durand, Alain" <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>
> *To:* softwires <softwires@ietf.org>; DHC WG <dhcwg@ietf.org>
> *Cc:* Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
> *Sent:* Mon, February 22, 2010 11:43:00 PM
> *Subject:* [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>
> All -
>
> We'd like to announce the softwire WG LC on the 6rd technology. I've 
> copied both SOFTWIRE and DHC mailing lists and solicit comments from 
> both groups of experts. The draft is here:
>
> _http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd-07.txt
> _
> Please reply with comments to this thread by 2010.03.08 at 1700 PST
>
> Thanks
>
> - Alain
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> _Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires_
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>    


From townsley@cisco.com  Mon Mar  1 01:08:31 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Hi Martin, great news on the interoperability. Thanks for sharing this.

A good IPv4 ECMP load-balancing algorithm will take into account the 
source and destination IPv4 address pair and try to keep associated 
flows along the same path if possible. However, the fewer the IP 
addresses, the more difficult this becomes, and at some point the 
algorithm could favor balancing the load vs. keeping the detectable 
flows together. If your test was with a small number of RGs, perhaps 
this is what you were running into.

In a typical deployment with a fairly large number of subscribers, each 
with their own source IPv4 address together with the relatively large 
link speeds on the routers performing ECMP vs. the subscriber's upstream 
bandwidth, I don't think you will see the same behavior you did in the lab.

This is really good input for an operational document on 6rd though.

Thanks,

- Mark

On 2/25/10 9:05 AM, Martin.Gysi@swisscom.com wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> We have succesfully shown interoperability between the 6RD CEs of two 
> different manufacturers (integrated into VDSL routers) and the 6RD 
> border relays of yet another two manufacturers. All implementations 
> run smoothly, and we have not discovered any issues with the 6RD 
> technology. 6RD fits very well into a service provider enironment, 
> allowing for a cost efficient IPv6 deployment at a large scale. I 
> stronlgy support this draf'ts advancement to standards track.
>
> We are running a setup with redundant border relays. At first, we had 
> some issues with packet reordering when both relays had the same IGP 
> metric, and load balancing was performed on a per packet basis. This 
> adversely affected the TCP througphut of Windows XP. Other OS did not 
> suffer from this. We have now changed from load balancing to an 
> active/standby configuration.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Martin Gysi, Swisscom
>
> *From:* softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] 
> *On Behalf Of *Durand, Alain
> *Sent:* Monday, February 22, 2010 10:43 PM
> *To:* softwires; DHC WG
> *Cc:* Ole Troan
> *Subject:* [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>
> All -
>
> We'd like to announce the softwire WG LC on the 6rd technology. I've 
> copied both SOFTWIRE and DHC mailing lists and solicit comments from 
> both groups of experts. The draft is here:
>
> _http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd-07.txt
> _
> Please reply with comments to this thread by 2010.03.08 at 1700 PST
>
> Thanks
>
> - Alain
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> _Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires_
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>    


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Mar  1 13:49:45 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Mar 2010 13:49:29 -0800
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Ole,

Just getting back to e-mail after a three-day weekend:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ot@cisco.com]
> Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 4:36 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Martin.Gysi@swisscom.com; alain_durand@cable.comcast.com; softwires@i=
etf.org
> Subject: Re: SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> > Regarding the load balancing issue, if the CE routers are exposed to
> > the list of unicast addresses of BRs they can use Equal Cost
> > MultiPath (ECMP) to direct the load balancing if any load balancing
> > is desired. This would allow multiple active BRs (as opposed to
> > active/standy) and still give a nice distribution of traffic without
> > packet reordering issues.
>=20
> if you do per-packet load balancing you could get re-ordering in any plac=
e in the network, assuming
> multiple paths. regardless of what the CE does.
> it would of course be beneficial if intermediate routers manage to do flo=
w based load sharing also
> for tunneled packets.

I'm sorry I wasn't more specific, but what I intended to
say was per-flow; not per-packet. It says this explicitly
in Section 6.3.2 of draft-templin-intarea-vet. There is
also the possibility for in-the-network ECMP if the tunneling
mechanism were to use UDP encaps. as discussed in Section
4.2 of that document.

> in any case one could adjust the IGP metrics for the anycast routes to av=
oid any load balancing
> between them from a single CE.

You mean so that one BR always appears more favorable than
all of the others? That may allow for fault tolerance but
would seem to erase the opportunity for per-flow load
balancing when there are multiple BRs that should really
be seen as equivalent.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
> >
> > Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> > From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On=
 Behalf Of
> Martin.Gysi@swisscom.com
> > Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 12:05 AM
> > To: alain_durand@cable.comcast.com; softwires@ietf.org
> > Cc: ot@cisco.com
> > Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > We have succesfully shown interoperability between the 6RD CEs of two d=
ifferent manufacturers
> (integrated into VDSL routers) and the 6RD border relays of yet another t=
wo manufacturers. All
> implementations run smoothly, and we have not discovered any issues with =
the 6RD technology. 6RD fits
> very well into a service provider enironment, allowing for a cost efficie=
nt IPv6 deployment at a
> large scale. I stronlgy support this draf'ts advancement to standards tra=
ck.
> >
> > We are running a setup with redundant border relays. At first, we had s=
ome issues with packet
> reordering when both relays had the same IGP metric, and load balancing w=
as performed on a per packet
> basis. This adversely affected the TCP througphut of Windows XP. Other OS=
 did not suffer from this.
> We have now changed from load balancing to an active/standby configuratio=
n.
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Martin Gysi, Swisscom
> >
> > From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On=
 Behalf Of Durand, Alain
> > Sent: Monday, February 22, 2010 10:43 PM
> > To: softwires; DHC WG
> > Cc: Ole Troan
> > Subject: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >
> > All -
> >
> > We'd like to announce the softwire WG LC on the 6rd technology. I've co=
pied both SOFTWIRE and DHC
> mailing lists and solicit comments from both groups of experts. The draft=
 is here:
> >
> > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd-07.txt
> >
> > Please reply with comments to this thread by 2010.03.08 at 1700 PST
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > - Alain
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Mar  1 14:05:07 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Mon, 1 Mar 2010 14:04:59 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><20100223203618.G A13301@isc.org><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org>	<12670 05876.2679.231.camel@lnxos-dev> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D25C@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <A2529835-968C-4E9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Ole,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Troan
> Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 4:44 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> >> Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 12:09 PM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L
> >> Cc: acassen@freebox.fr; softwires@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >>
> >> Hi Fred,
> >>
> >> On 2010-02-26 06:25, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org]=
 On Behalf Of Alexandre
> Cassen
> >>>> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 2:05 AM
> >>>> To: softwires@ietf.org
> >>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>> On Mon, 22 Feb 2010 16:43:00 -0500, Durand, Alain wrote:
> >>>>> We'd like to announce the softwire WG LC on the 6rd technology. I'v=
e
> >>>>> copied both SOFTWIRE and DHC mailing lists and solicit comments fro=
m
> >>>>> both groups of experts. The draft is here:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd-07=
.txt
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Please reply with comments to this thread by 2010.03.08 at 1700 PST
> >>>> This document truly depict what we are running into production in ou=
r
> >>>> backbone here. I strongly support it!
> >>>>
> >>>> I read some post on the ML regarding fragmentation and MTU related.
> >>>> IMHO, section 9.1 is enough explicit, anyone playing around with
> >>>> encapsulation will face at one point MTU issues and fragmentation, i=
t is
> >>>> really common. Any operational networking guy will/have to keep in m=
ind
> >>>> this MTU stuff while designing/setting up its encapsulation
> >>>> architecture. What is important here, 6rd is operating inside a spec=
ific
> >>>> routing domain so that if there is MTU/fragmentation issues then it =
is
> >>>> networking domain designer job/responsibility to fix it ! if network=
ing
> >>>> design has been made into a crappy way then it will transitively ope=
rate
> >>>> into a crappy way too. IMHO, it should certainly not be the focus of=
 an
> >>>> operational protocol draft, like 6rd, to provide a networking course=
.
> >>>>
> >>>> In our production env, MTU is set to 1480 at CPE side.
> >>>
> >>> Here's another thing to consider wrt the 1480. Once the
> >>> CPE statically sets a 1480, it will be next to impossible
> >>> to get it to set something larger in the future.
> >>
> >> So what? 6RD is definitely a transition technique running over
> >> legacy IPv4. I think we have running code experience that
> >> defaulting the MTU to 1480 will work in most normal circumstances,
> >> whereas reliance on PMTUD is known to be problematic.
> >
> > To be clear, I am not asking for reliance on PMTUD. I am
> > instead asking for reliance on something better than that
> > (SEAL) so that no artificial limits like 1480 are needed.
> >
> >> If 1480
> >> becomes an issue, it will become part of the motivation to upgrade
> >> to native IPv6.
> >
> > This kind of argument strikes me as a business-oriented
> > rather than technical viewpoint on the problem space. We
> > now have technologies by which we can deploy tunneled
> > service that is as good as or perhaps even better than
> > native (and yes, I include 6rd as part of the solution).
> > So, why not have a once-and-done deployment now as opposed
> > to putting up a temporary service which we know will need
> > replacement in the near future? So that network equipment
> > vendors can sell more products and services?
>=20
> I do agree that MTU handling is a general problem, and not even just for =
tunnels.
> I thought we agreed while discussing earlier versions of this draft,

We had not reached an agreement by my reckoning; I was expecting
follow-up from you, and perhaps you were expecting follow-up from
me and the ball got dropped.

> not to encumber the 6rd
> specification with the general solutions to these MTU problems.

"Encumber" is IMHO not the correct word; the more accurate
word would be "improve". The SEAL spec is going to give
flexibility whereby the tunnel egress can reassemble as
much or as little as it wants, with no reassembly at all
as the limiting case. The spec will say that the egress
SHOULD reassemble IPv6 packets up to 1500 bytes and MAY
reassemble more. But, that would not prevent a tunnel
egress from performing no reassembly at all and simply
report packet too bigs back to the ingress as necessary.
Either way, unlike with classical path MTU discovery the
ingress gets path MTU feedback that it can reliably relay
back to the source.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com =20
=20
> 6rd references RFC4213 for most of the tunnel mechanics. could we move th=
at debate to rfc4213bis or
> something?
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Mar  1 17:09:20 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Mon, 1 Mar 2010 17:09:13 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><20100223203618.G A13301@isc.org><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org>	<126700 5876.2679.231.camel@lnxos-dev><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D25C@X CH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB 7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><A2529835-968C-4E9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C@employees.org> <F178E8A6-FB66-4EB7-9320-98EABC779E05@free.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Remi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 11:04 PM
> To: Ole Troan
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org; Templin, Fred L
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> Hi Fred,
>=20
> Although the SEAL approach has IMHO some merit of its own for some genera=
lized tunneling scenarios,
> using it  in 6rd would defeat the objective of simplicity for "rapid depl=
oyment" of IPv6.

There is an opportunity at hand to get tunneling done right
the first time and then have a long-term quality IPv6 service.
6rd is a large piece to the puzzle, but there are other pieces
that would make for a more complete solution. IMHO, we can
have it both ways of doing it fast *and* doing it right on
the first iteration.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> The draft should therefore proceed as is on this subject.
>=20
> RD
>=20
> > Fred,
> >
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> >>> Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 12:09 PM
> >>> To: Templin, Fred L
> >>> Cc: acassen@freebox.fr; softwires@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >>>
> >>> Hi Fred,
> >>>
> >>> On 2010-02-26 06:25, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org=
] On Behalf Of Alexandre
> Cassen
> >>>>> Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 2:05 AM
> >>>>> To: softwires@ietf.org
> >>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Hi,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> On Mon, 22 Feb 2010 16:43:00 -0500, Durand, Alain wrote:
> >>>>>> We'd like to announce the softwire WG LC on the 6rd technology. I'=
ve
> >>>>>> copied both SOFTWIRE and DHC mailing lists and solicit comments fr=
om
> >>>>>> both groups of experts. The draft is here:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd-0=
7.txt
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Please reply with comments to this thread by 2010.03.08 at 1700 PS=
T
> >>>>> This document truly depict what we are running into production in o=
ur
> >>>>> backbone here. I strongly support it!
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I read some post on the ML regarding fragmentation and MTU related.
> >>>>> IMHO, section 9.1 is enough explicit, anyone playing around with
> >>>>> encapsulation will face at one point MTU issues and fragmentation, =
it is
> >>>>> really common. Any operational networking guy will/have to keep in =
mind
> >>>>> this MTU stuff while designing/setting up its encapsulation
> >>>>> architecture. What is important here, 6rd is operating inside a spe=
cific
> >>>>> routing domain so that if there is MTU/fragmentation issues then it=
 is
> >>>>> networking domain designer job/responsibility to fix it ! if networ=
king
> >>>>> design has been made into a crappy way then it will transitively op=
erate
> >>>>> into a crappy way too. IMHO, it should certainly not be the focus o=
f an
> >>>>> operational protocol draft, like 6rd, to provide a networking cours=
e.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> In our production env, MTU is set to 1480 at CPE side.
> >>>>
> >>>> Here's another thing to consider wrt the 1480. Once the
> >>>> CPE statically sets a 1480, it will be next to impossible
> >>>> to get it to set something larger in the future.
> >>>
> >>> So what? 6RD is definitely a transition technique running over
> >>> legacy IPv4. I think we have running code experience that
> >>> defaulting the MTU to 1480 will work in most normal circumstances,
> >>> whereas reliance on PMTUD is known to be problematic.
> >>
> >> To be clear, I am not asking for reliance on PMTUD. I am
> >> instead asking for reliance on something better than that
> >> (SEAL) so that no artificial limits like 1480 are needed.
>=20
> See above.
>=20
> >>
> >>> If 1480
> >>> becomes an issue, it will become part of the motivation to upgrade
> >>> to native IPv6.
> >>
> >> This kind of argument strikes me as a business-oriented
> >> rather than technical viewpoint on the problem space. We
> >> now have technologies by which we can deploy tunneled
> >> service that is as good as or perhaps even better than
> >> native (and yes, I include 6rd as part of the solution).
> >> So, why not have a once-and-done deployment now as opposed
> >> to putting up a temporary service which we know will need
> >> replacement in the near future? So that network equipment
> >> vendors can sell more products and services?
> >
> > I do agree that MTU handling is a general problem, and not even just fo=
r tunnels.
> > I thought we agreed while discussing earlier versions of this draft, no=
t to encumber the 6rd
> specification with the general solutions to these MTU problems.
>=20
> This is IMHO the right approach.
>=20
> > 6rd references RFC4213 for most of the tunnel mechanics. could we move =
that debate to rfc4213bis or
> something?
> >
> > cheers,
> > Ole
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From guoseu@huawei.com  Mon Mar  1 17:29:26 2010
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Date: Tue, 02 Mar 2010 09:29:21 +0800
From: Dayong Guo <guoseu@huawei.com>
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Subject: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
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=20


Dayong Guo

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.  =20
Email=A3=BAguoseu@huawei.com
http://www.huawei.com

Hi, all
     A new draft about IPv6 auto-configuration in 6rd scenario was
submitted. Any comments are welcome.

Xiaohu Xu   &   Dayong Guo

-----Original Message-----
From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]=20
Sent: Monday, March 01, 2010 9:02 PM
To: xuxh@huawei.com
Cc: guoseu@huawei.com
Subject: New Version Notification for =
draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00


A new version of I-D, draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00.txt has been
successfuly submitted by Xiaohu Xu and posted to the IETF repository.

Filename:	 draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config
Revision:	 00
Title:		 IPv6 Host Configuration in 6rd Deployment
Creation_date:	 2010-03-01
WG ID:		 Independent Submission
Number_of_pages: 7

Abstract:
This document proposes two new DHCPv4 options which allow IPv6 hosts  to
obtain configuration information (e.g., DNS servers). The DHCPv6  Server
Option in DHCPv4 provides the IPv6 address of DHCPv6 server  to the 6rd =
CPE.
In result the 6rd CPE can relay DHCPv6 requests to
 DHCPv6 servers. As an alternative, the IPv6 DNS Server Option is used  =
in
the scenario where hosts only need the information of IPv6 DNS  servers.
=20



The IETF Secretariat.



From Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com  Mon Mar  1 17:57:44 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
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Hi,

Do you assume the SP would provide DHCPv6 server and DNSv6
server for the hosts behind 6rd CEs?

Since the SP network is IPv4-only, IMO, DHCPv6 server and
DNSv6 server would be deployed in 6rd CE LAN side. In that
case, DHCPv4 options defined in this draft would be not 
justified.

I thought the hosts residing on the 6rd CE LAN side are dual stack
hosts. If there is any IPv6-only host, a DNS proxy might be
deployed (in the 6rd CE).

Any comments?

washam

----- Original Message -----
From: Dayong Guo <guoseu@huawei.com>
Date: Tuesday, March 2, 2010 9:29 am
Subject: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
To: softwires@ietf.org
Cc: 'DHC WG' <dhcwg@ietf.org>


>  
>  
>  
>  Dayong Guo
>  
>  Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.   
>  Email$B!'(Bguoseu@huawei.com
>  http://www.huawei.com
>  
>  Hi, all
>       A new draft about IPv6 auto-configuration in 6rd scenario was
>  submitted. Any comments are welcome.
>  
>  Xiaohu Xu   &   Dayong Guo
>  
>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org] 
>  Sent: Monday, March 01, 2010 9:02 PM
>  To: xuxh@huawei.com
>  Cc: guoseu@huawei.com
>  Subject: New Version Notification for draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
>  
>  
>  A new version of I-D, draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00.txt has been
>  successfuly submitted by Xiaohu Xu and posted to the IETF repository.
>  
>  Filename:         draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config
>  Revision:         00
>  Title:                 IPv6 Host Configuration in 6rd Deployment
>  Creation_date:         2010-03-01
>  WG ID:                 Independent Submission
>  Number_of_pages: 7
>  
>  Abstract:
>  This document proposes two new DHCPv4 options which allow IPv6 hosts  
> to
>  obtain configuration information (e.g., DNS servers). The DHCPv6  Server
>  Option in DHCPv4 provides the IPv6 address of DHCPv6 server  to the 
> 6rd CPE.
>  In result the 6rd CPE can relay DHCPv6 requests to
>   DHCPv6 servers. As an alternative, the IPv6 DNS Server Option is 
> used  in
>  the scenario where hosts only need the information of IPv6 DNS  servers.
>   
>  
>  
>  
>  The IETF Secretariat.
>  
>  
>  _______________________________________________
>  Softwires mailing list
>  Softwires@ietf.org
>  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>  

From xuxh@huawei.com  Mon Mar  1 18:14:07 2010
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Date: Tue, 02 Mar 2010 10:13:43 +0800
From: Xu Xiaohu <xuxh@huawei.com>
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To: 'WashamFan' <Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com>, 'Dayong Guo' <guoseu@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
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> -----=D3=CA=BC=FE=D4=AD=BC=FE-----
> =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: softwires-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =B4=FA
=B1=ED
> WashamFan
> =B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2010=C4=EA3=D4=C22=C8=D5 9:58
> =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: Dayong Guo
> =B3=AD=CB=CD: softwires@ietf.org; 'DHC WG'
> =D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for
> draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> Do you assume the SP would provide DHCPv6 server and DNSv6
> server for the hosts behind 6rd CEs?

Not accurate. Taken the DHCPv6 option usage as an example, the SP =
provides
the DHCPv6 server to the 6rd CPE which would act as a DHCPv6 relay =
agent,
the IPv6 hosts behind the 6rd CPE in turn obtain the configuration
information (e.g., DNS, NTP etc) from the DHCPv6 server.

> Since the SP network is IPv4-only, IMO, DHCPv6 server and
> DNSv6 server would be deployed in 6rd CE LAN side. In that
> case, DHCPv4 options defined in this draft would be not
> justified.

If a given DHCPv6 server is deployed in a customer site, its IPv6 =
address
should be a 6rd IPv6 address. In this case, the DHCP relay agent will =
relay
the information-request message to the 6rd CPE of that site, rather than =
to
the 6rd border relay.

> I thought the hosts residing on the 6rd CE LAN side are dual stack
> hosts. If there is any IPv6-only host, a DNS proxy might be
> deployed (in the 6rd CE).

Yes, if DNS is the only configuration information which the hosts need, =
the
DNS proxy mechanism can be used. However, if the hosts need other
configuration information besides DNS, they should use the stateless =
DHCPv6.

Xiaohu

> Any comments?
>=20
> washam
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Dayong Guo <guoseu@huawei.com>
> Date: Tuesday, March 2, 2010 9:29 am
> Subject: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for
> draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
> To: softwires@ietf.org
> Cc: 'DHC WG' <dhcwg@ietf.org>
>=20
>=20
> >
> >
> >
> >  Dayong Guo
> >
> >  Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
> >  Email=A3=BAguoseu@huawei.com
> >  http://www.huawei.com
> >
> >  Hi, all
> >       A new draft about IPv6 auto-configuration in 6rd scenario was
> >  submitted. Any comments are welcome.
> >
> >  Xiaohu Xu   &   Dayong Guo
> >
> >  -----Original Message-----
> >  From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
> >  Sent: Monday, March 01, 2010 9:02 PM
> >  To: xuxh@huawei.com
> >  Cc: guoseu@huawei.com
> >  Subject: New Version Notification for
> draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
> >
> >
> >  A new version of I-D, draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00.txt has
been
> >  successfuly submitted by Xiaohu Xu and posted to the IETF =
repository.
> >
> >  Filename:         draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config
> >  Revision:         00
> >  Title:                 IPv6 Host Configuration in 6rd Deployment
> >  Creation_date:         2010-03-01
> >  WG ID:                 Independent Submission
> >  Number_of_pages: 7
> >
> >  Abstract:
> >  This document proposes two new DHCPv4 options which allow IPv6 =
hosts
> > to
> >  obtain configuration information (e.g., DNS servers). The DHCPv6
Server
> >  Option in DHCPv4 provides the IPv6 address of DHCPv6 server  to the
> > 6rd CPE.
> >  In result the 6rd CPE can relay DHCPv6 requests to
> >   DHCPv6 servers. As an alternative, the IPv6 DNS Server Option is
> > used  in
> >  the scenario where hosts only need the information of IPv6 DNS
servers.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >  The IETF Secretariat.
> >
> >
> >  _______________________________________________
> >  Softwires mailing list
> >  Softwires@ietf.org
> >  https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From xuxh@huawei.com  Mon Mar  1 18:41:13 2010
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Date: Tue, 02 Mar 2010 10:40:41 +0800
From: Xu Xiaohu <xuxh@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: 
To: 'WashamFan' <Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com>, 'Dayong Guo' <guoseu@huawei.com>
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> -----=D3=CA=BC=FE=D4=AD=BC=FE-----
> =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: Xu Xiaohu [mailto:xuxh@huawei.com]
> =B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2010=C4=EA3=D4=C22=C8=D5 10:14
> =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: 'WashamFan'; 'Dayong Guo'
> =B3=AD=CB=CD: 'softwires@ietf.org'; 'DHC WG'
> =D6=F7=CC=E2: re: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for
> draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----=D3=CA=BC=FE=D4=AD=BC=FE-----
> > =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: softwires-bounces@ietf.org =
[mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org]
=B4=FA
> =B1=ED
> > WashamFan
> > =B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2010=C4=EA3=D4=C22=C8=D5 9:58
> > =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: Dayong Guo
> > =B3=AD=CB=CD: softwires@ietf.org; 'DHC WG'
> > =D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for
> > draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > Do you assume the SP would provide DHCPv6 server and DNSv6
> > server for the hosts behind 6rd CEs?
>=20
> Not accurate. Taken the DHCPv6 option usage as an example, the SP =
provides
the
> DHCPv6 server to the 6rd CPE which would act as a DHCPv6 relay agent, =
the
IPv6
> hosts behind the 6rd CPE in turn obtain the configuration information
(e.g.,
> DNS, NTP etc) from the DHCPv6 server.
>=20
> > Since the SP network is IPv4-only, IMO, DHCPv6 server and
> > DNSv6 server would be deployed in 6rd CE LAN side. In that
> > case, DHCPv4 options defined in this draft would be not
> > justified.
>=20
> If a given DHCPv6 server is deployed in a customer site, its IPv6 =
address
should
> be a 6rd IPv6 address. In this case, the DHCP relay agent will relay =
the
> information-request message to the 6rd CPE of that site, rather than =
to
the
> 6rd border relay.

The "customer" site mentioned above is a 6rd site which is actually =
deployed
by the SP and is used for holding IPv6 servers (e.g., DHCPv6 servers, =
NTP
servers and DNS servers etc).=20

For the small-sized sites, do you believe they should deploy their own
DHCPv6 servers?

Xiaohu

> > I thought the hosts residing on the 6rd CE LAN side are dual stack
> > hosts. If there is any IPv6-only host, a DNS proxy might be
> > deployed (in the 6rd CE).
>=20
> Yes, if DNS is the only configuration information which the hosts =
need,
the
> DNS proxy mechanism can be used. However, if the hosts need other
configuration
> information besides DNS, they should use the stateless DHCPv6.
>=20
> Xiaohu
>=20
> > Any comments?
> >
> > washam
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: Dayong Guo <guoseu@huawei.com>
> > Date: Tuesday, March 2, 2010 9:29 am
> > Subject: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for
> > draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
> > To: softwires@ietf.org
> > Cc: 'DHC WG' <dhcwg@ietf.org>
> >
> >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >  Dayong Guo
> > >
> > >  Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
> > >  Email=A3=BAguoseu@huawei.com
> > >  http://www.huawei.com
> > >
> > >  Hi, all
> > >       A new draft about IPv6 auto-configuration in 6rd scenario =
was
> > >  submitted. Any comments are welcome.
> > >
> > >  Xiaohu Xu   &   Dayong Guo
> > >
> > >  -----Original Message-----
> > >  From: IETF I-D Submission Tool [mailto:idsubmission@ietf.org]
> > >  Sent: Monday, March 01, 2010 9:02 PM
> > >  To: xuxh@huawei.com
> > >  Cc: guoseu@huawei.com
> > >  Subject: New Version Notification for
> > draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
> > >
> > >
> > >  A new version of I-D, draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00.txt =
has
been
> > >  successfuly submitted by Xiaohu Xu and posted to the IETF =
repository.
> > >
> > >  Filename:         draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config
> > >  Revision:         00
> > >  Title:                 IPv6 Host Configuration in 6rd Deployment
> > >  Creation_date:         2010-03-01
> > >  WG ID:                 Independent Submission
> > >  Number_of_pages: 7
> > >
> > >  Abstract:
> > >  This document proposes two new DHCPv4 options which allow IPv6 =
hosts
> > > to
> > >  obtain configuration information (e.g., DNS servers). The DHCPv6
Server
> > >  Option in DHCPv4 provides the IPv6 address of DHCPv6 server  to =
the
> > > 6rd CPE.
> > >  In result the 6rd CPE can relay DHCPv6 requests to
> > >   DHCPv6 servers. As an alternative, the IPv6 DNS Server Option is
> > > used  in
> > >  the scenario where hosts only need the information of IPv6 DNS
servers.
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >  The IETF Secretariat.
> > >
> > >
> > >  _______________________________________________
> > >  Softwires mailing list
> > >  Softwires@ietf.org
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> > >
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> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com  Mon Mar  1 19:00:53 2010
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From: WashamFan <Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com>
To: Xu Xiaohu <xuxh@huawei.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
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Hi,

>  > > Since the SP network is IPv4-only, IMO, DHCPv6 server and
>  > > DNSv6 server would be deployed in 6rd CE LAN side. In that
>  > > case, DHCPv4 options defined in this draft would be not
>  > > justified.
>  > 
>  > If a given DHCPv6 server is deployed in a customer site, its IPv6 address
>  should
>  > be a 6rd IPv6 address. In this case, the DHCP relay agent will 
> relay the
>  > information-request message to the 6rd CPE of that site, rather 
> than to
>  the
>  > 6rd border relay.
>  
>  The "customer" site mentioned above is a 6rd site which is actually deployed
>  by the SP and is used for holding IPv6 servers (e.g., DHCPv6 servers, 
> NTP
>  servers and DNS servers etc). 
>  
>  For the small-sized sites, do you believe they should deploy their own
>  DHCPv6 servers?

My concern is, if DHCPv6 is deployed within 6rd CE LANs, extensions
to DHCPv4 defined in the draft would not apply. If DHCPv6 server
deployed in 6rd CE WAN, that is where your draft fits in, I guess.

But how come DHCPv6 server is deployed in 6rd CE WAN which
is IPv4-only SP network?

Thanks,
washam

From guoseu@huawei.com  Mon Mar  1 19:08:48 2010
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Date: Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:08:33 +0800
From: Dayong Guo <guoseu@huawei.com>
In-reply-to: <00cf01cab9ad$fe8af200$090d6f0a@china.huawei.com>
To: 'Xu Xiaohu' <xuxh@huawei.com>, 'WashamFan' <Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, 'DHC WG' <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
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Hi,  washam
    Thanks for your comments.
    There some supplement to  xiaohu's reply:
    6rd scenario is more suitable to provide IPv6 access for  home =
network
or small office, not for large business units. The formers generally =
need
configuration infomation from SP.

Dayong Guo

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.  =20
Email=A3=BAguoseu@huawei.com
http://www.huawei.com

=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Xu Xiaohu [mailto:xuxh@huawei.com]=20
> Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2010 10:14 AM
> To: 'WashamFan'; 'Dayong Guo'
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org; 'DHC WG'
> Subject: re: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for=20
> draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > -----=D3=CA=BC=FE=D4=AD=BC=FE-----
> > =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: softwires-bounces@ietf.org=20
> [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =B4=FA
> =B1=ED
> > WashamFan
> > =B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2010=C4=EA3=D4=C22=C8=D5 9:58
> > =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: Dayong Guo
> > =B3=AD=CB=CD: softwires@ietf.org; 'DHC WG'
> > =D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for=20
> > draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
> >=20
> > Hi,
> >=20
> > Do you assume the SP would provide DHCPv6 server and DNSv6=20
> server for=20
> > the hosts behind 6rd CEs?
>=20
> Not accurate. Taken the DHCPv6 option usage as an example,=20
> the SP provides the DHCPv6 server to the 6rd CPE which would=20
> act as a DHCPv6 relay agent, the IPv6 hosts behind the 6rd=20
> CPE in turn obtain the configuration information (e.g., DNS,=20
> NTP etc) from the DHCPv6 server.
>=20
> > Since the SP network is IPv4-only, IMO, DHCPv6 server and
> > DNSv6 server would be deployed in 6rd CE LAN side. In that case,=20
> > DHCPv4 options defined in this draft would be not justified.
>=20
> If a given DHCPv6 server is deployed in a customer site, its=20
> IPv6 address should be a 6rd IPv6 address. In this case, the=20
> DHCP relay agent will relay the information-request message=20
> to the 6rd CPE of that site, rather than to the 6rd border relay.
>=20
> > I thought the hosts residing on the 6rd CE LAN side are dual stack=20
> > hosts. If there is any IPv6-only host, a DNS proxy might be=20
> deployed=20
> > (in the 6rd CE).
>=20
> Yes, if DNS is the only configuration information which the=20
> hosts need, the DNS proxy mechanism can be used. However, if=20
> the hosts need other configuration information besides DNS,=20
> they should use the stateless DHCPv6.
>=20
> Xiaohu
>=20
> > Any comments?
> >=20
> > washam
> >=20


From xuxh@huawei.com  Mon Mar  1 19:10:42 2010
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Date: Tue, 02 Mar 2010 11:10:25 +0800
From: Xu Xiaohu <xuxh@huawei.com>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org, 'DHC WG' <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
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> -----=D3=CA=BC=FE=D4=AD=BC=FE-----
> =B7=A2=BC=FE=C8=CB: WashamFan [mailto:Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com]
> =B7=A2=CB=CD=CA=B1=BC=E4: 2010=C4=EA3=D4=C22=C8=D5 11:00
> =CA=D5=BC=FE=C8=CB: Xu Xiaohu
> =B3=AD=CB=CD: 'Dayong Guo'; softwires@ietf.org; 'DHC WG'
> =D6=F7=CC=E2: Re: [Softwires] FW: New Version Notification for
> draft-guo-softwire-6rd-ipv6-config-00
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> >  > > Since the SP network is IPv4-only, IMO, DHCPv6 server and
> >  > > DNSv6 server would be deployed in 6rd CE LAN side. In that
> >  > > case, DHCPv4 options defined in this draft would be not
> >  > > justified.
> >  >
> >  > If a given DHCPv6 server is deployed in a customer site, its IPv6
address
> >  should
> >  > be a 6rd IPv6 address. In this case, the DHCP relay agent will
> > relay the
> >  > information-request message to the 6rd CPE of that site, rather
> > than to
> >  the
> >  > 6rd border relay.
> >
> >  The "customer" site mentioned above is a 6rd site which is actually
deployed
> >  by the SP and is used for holding IPv6 servers (e.g., DHCPv6 =
servers,
> > NTP
> >  servers and DNS servers etc).
> >
> >  For the small-sized sites, do you believe they should deploy their =
own
> >  DHCPv6 servers?
>=20
> My concern is, if DHCPv6 is deployed within 6rd CE LANs, extensions
> to DHCPv4 defined in the draft would not apply. If DHCPv6 server
> deployed in 6rd CE WAN, that is where your draft fits in, I guess.
>=20
> But how come DHCPv6 server is deployed in 6rd CE WAN which
> is IPv4-only SP network?

The IPv6 servers (e.g., DHCPv6 servers) could be deployed in a 6rd =
=A1=B1
customer=A1=B1 site which is actually owned by the SP.

Xiaohu


From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Mar  1 23:55:20 2010
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><20100223203618.G A13301@isc.org><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org>	<126700 5876.2679.231.camel@lnxos-dev><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D25C@X CH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB 7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><A2529835-968C-4E9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C@employees.org> <F178E8A6-FB66-4EB7-9320-98EABC779E05@free.fr> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6495110DC67@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Le 2 mars 2010 =E0 02:09, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :

> Remi,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] =
On Behalf Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
>> Sent: Thursday, February 25, 2010 11:04 PM
>> To: Ole Troan
>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org; Templin, Fred L
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>>=20
>> Hi Fred,
>>=20
>> Although the SEAL approach has IMHO some merit of its own for some =
generalized tunneling scenarios,
>> using it  in 6rd would defeat the objective of simplicity for "rapid =
deployment" of IPv6.
>=20
> There is an opportunity at hand to get tunneling done right
> the first time and then have a long-term quality IPv6 service.
> 6rd is a large piece to the puzzle, but there are other pieces
> that would make for a more complete solution. IMHO, we can
> have it both ways of doing it fast *and* doing it right on
> the first iteration.

Different view here.
As far as 6rd is concerned, doing it right is IMO keeping it as is.

Regards,
RD=

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Tue Mar  2 01:00:10 2010
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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> As far as 6rd is concerned, doing it right is IMO keeping it as is.

Yes, given that we have just been told at APRICOT that the vast majority
of Google and YouTube's IPv6 traffic comes from one particular ISP in
France. It's a real success story, with a clamped MTU.

   Brian

From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Mar  2 01:11:19 2010
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Subject: [Softwires] New draft on SAM
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Hi all,

A new draft on SAM is now available at =
tools.ietf.org/id/draft-despres-softwire-sam-00.

Title:
Stateless Address Mapping (SAM) for Softwire-Lite Solutions

Abstract:
Stateless Address Mapping (SAM) is a generic mechanism which permits, in =
a number of new scenarios, to easily establish tunnels for packets of =
some address family to traverse domains where this family is not =
directly routed (softwires). It generalizes address mapping principles =
of already deployed technologies such as 6to4, ISATAP, and 6rd, where =
encapsulations of IP over IP are used for point-to-multipoint tunnels =
(mesh softwires).
Identified use cases of SAM include native IPv6 across IPv4 NATs, IPv6 =
multihoming with provider-aggregatable prefixes, public IPv4 across =
IPv6-only domains and, to mitigate consequences of the IPv4 address =
shortage, extended IPv4 prefixes for statically shared IPv4 public =
addresses.=20


Comments most welcome.

Regards,
RD=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Mark,=0A=0A>As presented in Hiroshima, I don't think an attack between a su=
bscriber's own equipment and the BR is a top concern. The amount of traffic=
 a single =0A>subscriber can generate with a loop is no more than the subsc=
riber could generate by downloading and uploading a lot of v6 content at th=
e same time from =0A>outside the 6rd domain. Further, with a tunnel loop, t=
he download path would be rate-limited by the upload path, which is general=
ly quite asymmetric (e.g., =0A>today a bit-torrent user within a decent swa=
rm off-net could generate more traffic on the BR than a loop). Point is, th=
ere a are a lot of ways a user can fill =0A>his own pipe, and a loop betwee=
n relays is probably way down low on the list of interesting things to do.=
=0A=0AI=A0definitely see your point=A0here: due to=A0the clients' limited u=
pload bandwidth=A0a routing loop via internal relay may cause only small da=
mage to the BR. If this is the case, why should the draft=A0address the int=
ernal loop case at all?=A0Guiding the SP to track all its internal relays m=
ay incur too much administrative overhead for such a small threat. On the o=
ther hand,=A0one should note that the internal=A0routing loop=A0will probab=
ly=A0clog up=A0 the upstream of the client and completely DoS it. So this=
=A0may be a=A0big threat for the client itself.=0A=0A>My concern here is th=
at checking all possible local IPv4 addresses at a particular location in t=
he IPv6 address for every packet switched through the BR =0A>would result i=
n very significant overhead for a hardware-optimized implementation operati=
ng at high speed. I have no objection to someone doing this kind =0A>of che=
ck in their implementation, but their customers had better be willing to pa=
y for it ;-)=0A=0AIf you still decide to address the internal loop case,=A0=
it=A0should be noted that actually only one address=A0must be checked for e=
ach packet:=0A- Source address check: the loop will succeed only if the IPv=
4 source address corresponds to the IPv6 source address, so before forwardi=
ng a packet into=A0the tunnel interface the BR must make sure that the IPv6=
 source address does not correspond to the IPv4=A0address that is intended =
to be=A0the packet's IPv4 source address, only. The other IPv4 addresses of=
 the BR are irrelevant here.=0A- Destination address check: as I gather fro=
m Section 7.1.1 in the draft,=A0currently only a single 6rdBRIPv4Address=A0=
is supported=A0by a=A0CE for each BR. If this means that a BR advertises in=
 the SP's IGP only one IPv4 address, then=A0the BR=A0is reachable to the cl=
ients=A0only via this single address. Only this address should be verified =
in the destination address check. The loop will not work with any other IPv=
4 addresses, even if they belong to the BR.=0A=0A>Should we refer to your I=
nternet Draft instead?=0A=0AI think you should refer to this draft only if =
you intend to reference one of the mitigation measures we propose there. If=
 you only refer the attacks themselves the current reference is better. =0A=
In any case, I think that our draft=A0will be revised to refer to the 6rd c=
ase, as well. =0A=0AGabi=0A________________________________=0AFrom: Mark To=
wnsley <townsley@cisco.com>=0ATo: softwires@ietf.org=0ASent: Mon, March 1, =
2010 10:46:51 AM=0ASubject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last cal=
l on 6rd=0A=0AOn 3/1/10 8:44 AM, Gabi Nakibly wrote:=0A> Hi all,=0A> I woul=
d like to comment on the loop avoidance issue addressed in the Security Con=
siderations section.=0A> First, I agree that the the best mitigation measur=
e here for loops via external relays is to simply drop at the border of the=
 6rd domain packets sent from or destined to a 6rd BR.=0A> Second, regardin=
g loops via internal relays the draft mentions that:=0A>=A0 =A0 To avoid fo=
rwarding loops via other internal relays, the BR should=0A>=A0 =A0 employ o=
utgoing and incoming IPv4 packets filters, filtering out all=0A>=A0 =A0 kno=
wn relay addresses for internal 6rd BRs, ISATAP routers or 6to4=0A>=A0 =A0 =
relays, including the well known anycast address space for 6to4.=0A> Does t=
he SP necessarily knows of every ISATAP router or 6to4 relay deployed in th=
e 6rd domain?=0ADeployed by the SP.=0A> After all, a customer can deploy an=
 ISATAP router or even a 6to4 relay for that matter without the knowledge o=
f the SP, while using a configured tunnel (by a tunnel broker) for its IPv6=
 connectivity.=0AAs presented in Hiroshima, I don't think an attack between=
 a subscriber's own equipment and the BR is a top concern. The amount of tr=
affic a single subscriber can generate with a loop is no more than the subs=
criber could generate by downloading and uploading a lot of v6 content at t=
he same time from outside the 6rd domain. Further, with a tunnel loop, the =
download path would be rate-limited by the upload path, which is generally =
quite asymmetric (e.g., today a bit-torrent user within a decent swarm off-=
net could generate more traffic on the BR than a loop). Point is, there a a=
re a lot of ways a user can fill his own pipe, and a loop between relays is=
 probably way down low on the list of interesting things to do.=0A=0A=0A=0A=
=0A> I suggest to keep the filtering of internal 6rd BRs. But to avoid loop=
s via internal ISATAP routers or 6to4 relays, I would suggest employing the=
 destination/source address check described in Section 3.1 in http://tools.=
ietf.org/html/draft-nakibly-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01 we have recently submitte=
d. It is not a perfect solution, and indeed it should be updated in case ot=
her types of automatic tunnels come up, but it does the job for ISATAP and =
6to4 loops without demanding a knowledge of every internal ISATAP router or=
 6to4 relay.=0AIf you are referring to this kind of check:=0A=0A=A0 For exa=
mple, if tunnel router A (ISATAP router or 6to4 relay)=0A=A0 forwards a pac=
ket into a tunnel interface with an IPv6 source address=0A=A0 that matches =
the 6to4 prefix 2002:IPa::/48, the router discards the=0A=A0 packet if IPa =
is one of its own IPv4 addresses.=A0 In a second example,=0A=A0 if tunnel r=
outer B (ISATAP router or 6to4 relay) receives an IPv6=0A=A0 packet on a tu=
nnel interface with an IPv6 destination address that=0A=A0 matches the ISAT=
AP address suffix ::0200:5EFE:IPb, the router=0A=A0 discards the packet if =
IPb is one of its own IPv4 addresses.=0A=0AMy concern here is that checking=
 all possible local IPv4 addresses at a particular location in the IPv6 add=
ress for every packet switched through the BR would result in very signific=
ant overhead for a hardware-optimized implementation operating at high spee=
d. I have no objection to someone doing this kind of check in their impleme=
ntation, but their customers had better be willing to pay for it ;-)=0A=0AC=
urrently, we have this paper referenced:=0A=0A=A0 [RoutingLoop]=0A=A0 =A0 =
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Nakibly and Arov, "Routing Loop Attacks using IPv6=0A=
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Tunnels", August 2009,<http://www.usenix.org/ev=
ent/=0A=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 woot09/tech/full_papers/nakibly.pdf>.=0A=
=0AShould we refer to your Internet Draft instead?=0A=0A> Other than this I=
 fully support this draft for advancement.=0AThanks,=0A=0A- Mark=0A=0A> Gab=
i=0A> =0A> =0A> -----------------------------------------------------------=
-------------=0A> *From:* "Durand, Alain" <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>=
=0A> *To:* softwires <softwires@ietf.org>; DHC WG <dhcwg@ietf.org>=0A> *Cc:=
* Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>=0A> *Sent:* Mon, February 22, 2010 11:43:00 PM=
=0A> *Subject:* [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd=0A> =0A=
> All -=0A> =0A> We'd like to announce the softwire WG LC on the 6rd techno=
logy. I've copied both SOFTWIRE and DHC mailing lists and solicit comments =
from both groups of experts. The draft is here:=0A> =0A> _http://www.ietf.o=
rg/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd-07.txt=0A> _=0A> Please rep=
ly with comments to this thread by 2010.03.08 at 1700 PST=0A> =0A> Thanks=
=0A> =0A> - Alain=0A> _______________________________________________=0A> S=
oftwires mailing list=0A> _Softwires@ietf.org=0A> https://www.ietf.org/mail=
man/listinfo/softwires_=0A> =0A> =0A> _____________________________________=
__________=0A> Softwires mailing list=0A> Softwires@ietf.org=0A> https://ww=
w.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires=0A>=A0 =A0 =0A=0A____________________=
___________________________=0ASoftwires mailing list=0ASoftwires@ietf.org=
=0Ahttps://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires=0A=0A=0A=0A      


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Tue Mar  2 08:51:58 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2010 1:00 AM
> To: R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org; Templin, Fred L
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> > As far as 6rd is concerned, doing it right is IMO keeping it as is.
>=20
> Yes, given that we have just been told at APRICOT that the vast majority
> of Google and YouTube's IPv6 traffic comes from one particular ISP in
> France. It's a real success story, with a clamped MTU.

You are right that the MTU clamping seems to be the approach
being advocated under 6rd, but I disagree that that is the
best we can (or should) do.

During the NGTRANS days, the ISATAP team was strongly required
to include a "Domain of Applicability" statement, and I think
the same should be required of 6rd. I see a number of aspects
of 6rd that IMHO would limit its applicability, including:

- IPv6 prefix tied to IPv4 address (renumbering implications)
- potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated
- provider-aggregated addressing only (no provider-independent)
- not compatible with multihoming via a single, stable IPv6 prefix
- not compatible with traffic engineering (i.e., CE can't select
  specific BRs)
- interactions with load balancing; ECMP within provider network
- MTU clamping exposes degenerate MTUs to the customer network
  and doesn't allow for automatic discovery of larger MTUs
- requires operators to exercise tight controls on link MTUs
- requires operators to exercise tight controls on ICMP
  generation and ICMP filtering

So, while I see the 6rd stateless prefix delegation as a
highly desirable contribution, I think the implications
of these limitations should somehow be captured in an
applicability statement the same as was required for the
NGTRANS mechanisms.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
>    Brian
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Date: Wed, 03 Mar 2010 13:23:10 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Fred,

I agree that distinguishing between pragmatic operational practices
(such as clamping the MTU) and generic solutions is correct, but
as far as the current last call goes, I think that leaving the generic
solution FFS is also correct.

I don't think the text in section 9.1 really needs changing. It
doesn't exclude future mechanisms, it simply recommends what to do
if there is no MTU discovery or management in place.

Regards
   Brian

On 2010-03-03 05:51, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Brian,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] O=
n Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
>> Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2010 1:00 AM
>> To: R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s
>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org; Templin, Fred L
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>>
>>> As far as 6rd is concerned, doing it right is IMO keeping it as is.
>> Yes, given that we have just been told at APRICOT that the vast majori=
ty
>> of Google and YouTube's IPv6 traffic comes from one particular ISP in
>> France. It's a real success story, with a clamped MTU.
>=20
> You are right that the MTU clamping seems to be the approach
> being advocated under 6rd, but I disagree that that is the
> best we can (or should) do.
>=20
> During the NGTRANS days, the ISATAP team was strongly required
> to include a "Domain of Applicability" statement, and I think
> the same should be required of 6rd. I see a number of aspects
> of 6rd that IMHO would limit its applicability, including:
>=20
> - IPv6 prefix tied to IPv4 address (renumbering implications)
> - potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated
> - provider-aggregated addressing only (no provider-independent)
> - not compatible with multihoming via a single, stable IPv6 prefix
> - not compatible with traffic engineering (i.e., CE can't select
>   specific BRs)
> - interactions with load balancing; ECMP within provider network
> - MTU clamping exposes degenerate MTUs to the customer network
>   and doesn't allow for automatic discovery of larger MTUs
> - requires operators to exercise tight controls on link MTUs
> - requires operators to exercise tight controls on ICMP
>   generation and ICMP filtering
>=20
> So, while I see the 6rd stateless prefix delegation as a
> highly desirable contribution, I think the implications
> of these limitations should somehow be captured in an
> applicability statement the same as was required for the
> NGTRANS mechanisms.
>=20
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> =20
>>    Brian
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20


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Subject: [Softwires] I-D Action:draft-ietf-softwire-ds-lite-tunnel-option-02.txt
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) Options for Dual- Stack Lite
	Author(s)       : D. Hankins, T. Mrugalski
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-ds-lite-tunnel-option-02.txt
	Pages           : 8
	Date            : 2010-03-02

This document specifies two DHCPv6 options which are meant to be used
by a Dual-Stack Lite client (Basic Bridging BroadBand element, B4) to
discover its Address Family Transition Router (AFTR) address.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-ds-lite-tunnel-option-02.txt

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From David_Hankins@isc.org  Tue Mar  2 18:07:08 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] New Version Notification for draft-ietf-softwire-ds-lite-tunnel-option-02
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On Tue, Mar 02, 2010 at 05:53:32PM -0800, IETF I-D Submission Tool wrote:
> Filename:	 draft-ietf-softwire-ds-lite-tunnel-option
> Revision:	 02

=46rom -01 there are a few minor grammar and spelling nits, the ASCII
art is slightly reformed to be more visually in line with RFC 3315
convention, and I've omitted a useless "hierarchy" section that had
all of one sentence in it other than its subsections.  So, just
editorial stuff from what Tomasz already did in -01.

Outside of that, I did want to address one more thing from Paul;

On Mon, Feb 08, 2010 at 10:44:08PM +0000, Paul Selkirk wrote:
> This could be interpreted as a recommendation to use the FQDN option
> instead of the Address option.  Perhaps something like:
>    For the sake of simplicity, this option conveys a single IPv6
>    address.  If you want to convey multiple IPv6 addresses, you should
>    instead use the Dual-Stack Lite Name option, where the DNS name
>    could resolve to multiple addresses.

I've updated this bit a little differently;

   This option conveys a single IPv6 address, as the Dual-Stack Lite
   specification [I-D.softwire-ds-lite-03] defines only one Softwire
   connection between a B4 and any AFTR.  Multiple connections or
   endpoints are undefined.  For more information, see Section 7.2 "High
   Availability" of [I-D.softwire-ds-lite-03].=20

I hope this is reasonable.  Mainly I'm trying to avoid a language that
seems permissible of multiple addresses in either form.  This
particular paragraph has had a rough time adjusting from initial
discussion formats to the present day. :)


Quick link to the draft;

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-ds-lite-tunnel-option/

--=20
David W. Hankins	"If you don't do it right the first time,
Software Engineer		     you'll just have to do it again."
Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.		-- Jack T. Hankins

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Mar  3 09:57:00 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Mar 2010 09:56:55 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><20100223203618.G A13301@isc.org><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org>	<1267 0	0	5876.2679.231.camel@lnxos-dev><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D2 5C	@X	CH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com><E1829B60731D 174	0BB	7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><A2529835-968 C-4E	9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C@employees.org>	<F178E8A6-FB66-4EB7-9320-98EABC779 E05@f	ree.fr>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6495110DC67@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos .boein	g.com><700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CDB@free.fr> <4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Hi Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2010 4:23 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: R=E9mi Despr=E9s; softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> I agree that distinguishing between pragmatic operational practices
> (such as clamping the MTU) and generic solutions is correct, but
> as far as the current last call goes, I think that leaving the generic
> solution FFS is also correct.

Still, I think an applicability statement with disclosure
of some of the limitations I cited would be appropriate.
It's not that I think that aspects of 6rd would not fit
into a generic solution (I do!) - it is rather that the
current manifestation of 6rd is not in itself a generic
solution.
=20
> I don't think the text in section 9.1 really needs changing. It
> doesn't exclude future mechanisms, it simply recommends what to do
> if there is no MTU discovery or management in place.

Focusing solely on the section 9.1 text for now:

   + MTU and fragmentation issues for IPv6 in IPv4 tunneling are discussed
   + in detail in section 3.2 of RFC4213 [RFC4213]. 6rd's scope is limited
   + to a service provider network.  IPv4 Path MTU discovery MAY be used
   + to adjust the MTU of the tunnel as described in section 3.2.2 of
   + RFC4213 [RFC4213] or the 6rd Tunnel MTU may be explicitly configured.

RFC4213 cites limitations of the IPv4 Path MTU discovery
method, which I assume is why the explicit configuration
option is listed and examined more closely in the following:
  =20
   + If the MTU is well-managed such that the IPv4 MTU on the CE WAN side
   + interface is set so that no fragmentation occurs within the boundary
   + of the SP, then the 6rd Tunnel MTU should be set to the known IPv4
   + MTU minus the size of the encapsulating IPv4 header (20 bytes).  For
   + example, if the IPv4 MTU is known to be 1500 bytes, the 6rd Tunnel
   + MTU may be set to 1480 bytes. =20

But with SEAL, there is no need for a clamped MTU limit and
the tunnel MTU can be set to infinity.

   + Absent of more specific information
   + the 6rd Tunnel MTU SHOULD default to 1280 bytes.

Setting SEAL aside and considering only the existing
Section 9.1 text, no discussion of v6/v4 tunnel MTU is
complete without also examining the setting of the DF bit
in the IPv4 header. In particular, when the 6rd BR uses
an anycast address as the IPv4 source address, it truly
cannot allow fragmentation on the outer packet since that
could easily result in fragment misassociation within a
CE's reassembly buffer.

For example, if BRs A and B both use the same IPv4 source
address X and destination address Y, then happen to also
choose the same IP_ID, any fragments from A would be
indistinguishable from B's fragments, and CE Y could be
left with a dangerous reassembly misassociation that
evades upper layer integrity checks. So, the document
should say that BRs that use an anycast source address
MUST set DF=3D1.

Yes, this means that BR use of an anycast source address
would be incompatible with IPv4 networks that mis-manage
their MTUs and/or include links with MTUs smaller than 1280.
This is not a show-stopper at all, but simply another bullet
for inclusion in an applicability statement. =20

   + A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined
   + automatically or configured directly, on the LAN side by setting the
   + MTU option in Router Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to the 6rd
   + Tunnel MTU.

Here, hosts connected to the LAN that receive the RA MTU
option will be stuck with a degenerate MTU (1480) even for
communications that do not leave the LAN. This means that
even if the LAN supports a 9KB MTU any hosts that receive
the MTU option will only ever be able to talk to each other
using 1480. The other issue is that the customer's network
may have an arbitrarily-complex topology of additional links
and routers. So, unless the 1480 is somehow propagated deeply
into the customer network, hosts connected to those links
will not observe the MTU clamping and continue to use
1500+ packets.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Regards
>    Brian
>=20
> On 2010-03-03 05:51, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Brian,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] O=
n Behalf Of Brian E
> Carpenter
> >> Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2010 1:00 AM
> >> To: R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> >> Cc: softwires@ietf.org; Templin, Fred L
> >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >>
> >>> As far as 6rd is concerned, doing it right is IMO keeping it as is.
> >> Yes, given that we have just been told at APRICOT that the vast majori=
ty
> >> of Google and YouTube's IPv6 traffic comes from one particular ISP in
> >> France. It's a real success story, with a clamped MTU.
> >
> > You are right that the MTU clamping seems to be the approach
> > being advocated under 6rd, but I disagree that that is the
> > best we can (or should) do.
> >
> > During the NGTRANS days, the ISATAP team was strongly required
> > to include a "Domain of Applicability" statement, and I think
> > the same should be required of 6rd. I see a number of aspects
> > of 6rd that IMHO would limit its applicability, including:
> >
> > - IPv6 prefix tied to IPv4 address (renumbering implications)
> > - potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated
> > - provider-aggregated addressing only (no provider-independent)
> > - not compatible with multihoming via a single, stable IPv6 prefix
> > - not compatible with traffic engineering (i.e., CE can't select
> >   specific BRs)
> > - interactions with load balancing; ECMP within provider network
> > - MTU clamping exposes degenerate MTUs to the customer network
> >   and doesn't allow for automatic discovery of larger MTUs
> > - requires operators to exercise tight controls on link MTUs
> > - requires operators to exercise tight controls on ICMP
> >   generation and ICMP filtering
> >
> > So, while I see the 6rd stateless prefix delegation as a
> > highly desirable contribution, I think the implications
> > of these limitations should somehow be captured in an
> > applicability statement the same as was required for the
> > NGTRANS mechanisms.
> >
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >
> >>    Brian
> >> _______________________________________________
> >> Softwires mailing list
> >> Softwires@ietf.org
> >> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >


From Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com  Wed Mar  3 18:13:25 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Hi,

>  Setting SEAL aside and considering only the existing
>  Section 9.1 text, no discussion of v6/v4 tunnel MTU is
>  complete without also examining the setting of the DF bit
>  in the IPv4 header. In particular, when the 6rd BR uses
>  an anycast address as the IPv4 source address, it truly
>  cannot allow fragmentation on the outer packet since that
>  could easily result in fragment misassociation within a
>  CE's reassembly buffer.
>  
>  For example, if BRs A and B both use the same IPv4 source
>  address X and destination address Y, then happen to also
>  choose the same IP_ID, any fragments from A would be
>  indistinguishable from B's fragments, and CE Y could be
>  left with a dangerous reassembly misassociation that
>  evades upper layer integrity checks. So, the document
>  should say that BRs that use an anycast source address
>  MUST set DF=1.

Or we fix this problem by some measures. How about allocating
different IP_ID range for each BR? Although it might entail
modification on BRs.

>  Yes, this means that BR use of an anycast source address
>  would be incompatible with IPv4 networks that mis-manage
>  their MTUs and/or include links with MTUs smaller than 1280.
>  This is not a show-stopper at all, but simply another bullet
>  for inclusion in an applicability statement.  
>  
>     + A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined
>     + automatically or configured directly, on the LAN side by setting 
> the
>     + MTU option in Router Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to the 6rd
>     + Tunnel MTU.
>  
>  Here, hosts connected to the LAN that receive the RA MTU
>  option will be stuck with a degenerate MTU (1480) even for
>  communications that do not leave the LAN. This means that
>  even if the LAN supports a 9KB MTU any hosts that receive
>  the MTU option will only ever be able to talk to each other
>  using 1480. The other issue is that the customer's network
>  may have an arbitrarily-complex topology of additional links
>  and routers. So, unless the 1480 is somehow propagated deeply
>  into the customer network, hosts connected to those links
>  will not observe the MTU clamping and continue to use
>  1500+ packets.

Why advertise WAN side MTU to LAN side? Doesn't routers
advertise LAN MTU via RA? PMTU would work out the optimal
MTU for end-to-end communication.

washam

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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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On 2010-03-04 15:13, WashamFan wrote:

> Why advertise WAN side MTU to LAN side? Doesn't routers
> advertise LAN MTU via RA? PMTU would work out the optimal
> MTU for end-to-end communication.

Because PMTUD is not reliable.

   Brian

From remi.despres@free.fr  Thu Mar  4 05:25:55 2010
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com> <"20100223203618.G A13301"@isc.org> <13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org> <"1267 0 0 5876.2679.231.camel"@lnxos-dev> <4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com> <"E1829B60731D 174 0BB 7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF"@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <"A2529835-968 C-4E 9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C"@employees.org> <700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CDB@free.fr> <4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com> <4B8F1984.3040905@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Le 4 mars 2010 =E0 03:23, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :

> On 2010-03-04 15:13, WashamFan wrote:
>=20
>> Why advertise WAN side MTU to LAN side? Doesn't routers
>> advertise LAN MTU via RA? PMTU would work out the optimal
>> MTU for end-to-end communication.
>=20
> Because PMTUD is not reliable.

The dilemma seems to be:
- either one relies on ICMPv6 packet-too-big error messages being =
properly forwarded and processed,
- or, for IPv6 to work, hosts have to be clamped to 1280.

This is IMHO a good reason to insist, again and again, that ICMPv6 PTB =
messages MUST be always forwarded in intermediated nodes, and always =
processed in their destination hosts for PMTUD to become reliable.

RD


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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: WashamFan <Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com>
Date: Thu, 4 Mar 2010 08:38:55 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Hi Washam,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: WashamFan [mailto:Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 03, 2010 6:13 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> Hi,
>=20
> >  Setting SEAL aside and considering only the existing
> >  Section 9.1 text, no discussion of v6/v4 tunnel MTU is
> >  complete without also examining the setting of the DF bit
> >  in the IPv4 header. In particular, when the 6rd BR uses
> >  an anycast address as the IPv4 source address, it truly
> >  cannot allow fragmentation on the outer packet since that
> >  could easily result in fragment misassociation within a
> >  CE's reassembly buffer.
> >
> >  For example, if BRs A and B both use the same IPv4 source
> >  address X and destination address Y, then happen to also
> >  choose the same IP_ID, any fragments from A would be
> >  indistinguishable from B's fragments, and CE Y could be
> >  left with a dangerous reassembly misassociation that
> >  evades upper layer integrity checks. So, the document
> >  should say that BRs that use an anycast source address
> >  MUST set DF=3D1.
>=20
> Or we fix this problem by some measures. How about allocating
> different IP_ID range for each BR? Although it might entail
> modification on BRs.

Reducing the IP_ID range on each BR would increase
the incidence of reassembly errors at high data rates
[RFC4963]. So, I'm not sure new patch-type mechanisms
like this would be all that helpful without taking the
full step of going to something like SEAL.

AFAICT, that just means that, under the current 6rd
mechanisms, SP networks that want to have their BR's
use an anycast source address had better ensure that
the tunnels won't ever fragment. 6rd BRs that use
anycast can help by setting DF=3D1.=20

> >  Yes, this means that BR use of an anycast source address
> >  would be incompatible with IPv4 networks that mis-manage
> >  their MTUs and/or include links with MTUs smaller than 1280.
> >  This is not a show-stopper at all, but simply another bullet
> >  for inclusion in an applicability statement.
> >
> >     + A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined
> >     + automatically or configured directly, on the LAN side by setting
> > the
> >     + MTU option in Router Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to the 6rd
> >     + Tunnel MTU.
> >
> >  Here, hosts connected to the LAN that receive the RA MTU
> >  option will be stuck with a degenerate MTU (1480) even for
> >  communications that do not leave the LAN. This means that
> >  even if the LAN supports a 9KB MTU any hosts that receive
> >  the MTU option will only ever be able to talk to each other
> >  using 1480. The other issue is that the customer's network
> >  may have an arbitrarily-complex topology of additional links
> >  and routers. So, unless the 1480 is somehow propagated deeply
> >  into the customer network, hosts connected to those links
> >  will not observe the MTU clamping and continue to use
> >  1500+ packets.
>=20
> Why advertise WAN side MTU to LAN side? Doesn't routers
> advertise LAN MTU via RA? PMTU would work out the optimal
> MTU for end-to-end communication.

PMTUD within end sites *has* to work in order for there
to be any measure of robustness. Customer end systems
and middleboxes that filter ICMPs are only hurting
themselves and need to change their ways.

That said, I believe the reason for asking the CE to
advertise 1480 internally to the customer site is to
minimize the incidence of invoking PMTUD. Otherwise,
customer end systems would be constantly sending 1500
packets initially which would be thrown away by the
CE until PMTUD kicks in. As I mentioned however, the
issue with advertising the 1480 is that it would cause
an MTU reduction even for communications that never
leave the end site. Customers with 9K links might
not like that.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20
=20
> washam

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar  4 08:45:48 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Remi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Sent: Thursday, March 04, 2010 5:26 AM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org; Templin, Fred L
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
>=20
> Le 4 mars 2010 =E0 03:23, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :
>=20
> > On 2010-03-04 15:13, WashamFan wrote:
> >
> >> Why advertise WAN side MTU to LAN side? Doesn't routers
> >> advertise LAN MTU via RA? PMTU would work out the optimal
> >> MTU for end-to-end communication.
> >
> > Because PMTUD is not reliable.
>=20
> The dilemma seems to be:
> - either one relies on ICMPv6 packet-too-big error messages being properl=
y forwarded and processed,
> - or, for IPv6 to work, hosts have to be clamped to 1280.
>=20
> This is IMHO a good reason to insist, again and again, that ICMPv6 PTB me=
ssages MUST be always
> forwarded in intermediated nodes, and always processed in their destinati=
on hosts for PMTUD to become
> reliable.

I agree that customer end systems and middleboxes within
the customer network *must* be made capable of honoring
PMTUD; otherwise, there is no hope. The difficulty lies in
reliance on PMTUD for detecting MTU restrictions that occur
*outside* of the site. That is where Brian is correct in
pointing out that PMTUD is unreliable.

That said, it would be very useful to reduce the incidence
of invoking PMTUD within the end site if possible without
the side effect of clamping MTUs that don't need to be
clamped. That is an area in which SEAL can help.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> RD
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Call for agenda items
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Alain and David,

I would like to request a 30min slot to brief the RANGER [RFC5720],
VET [RFC5558] and SEAL [RFC5320] trilogy. I would also introduce
IRON [draft-templin-iron], which is the bond that binds the constituent
parts together.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

________________________________
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Beh=
alf Of Durand, Alain
Sent: Wednesday, February 10, 2010 9:43 AM
To: softwires
Subject: [Softwires] Call for agenda items

Please send me and David a note if you plan to present something at the upc=
oming IETF softwires wg meeting.

  - Alain.

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Alain and David,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I would like to request a 30min slot t=
o
brief the RANGER [RFC5720],</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>VET [RFC5558] and SEAL [RFC5320] trilo=
gy. I
would also introduce</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>IRON [draft-templin-iron], which is th=
e
bond that binds the constituent</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>parts together.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks &#8211; Fred</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>fred.l.templin@boeing.com</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

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4.0pt'>

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face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

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</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Durand, Alain<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Wednesday, February 10=
, 2010
9:43 AM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> softwires<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Softwires] Call fo=
r
agenda items</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-size=
:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'>Please send me and David a note if you plan to present
something at the upcoming IETF softwires wg meeting.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;- Alain. </span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar  4 09:19:28 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Gabi Nakibly <gnakibly@yahoo.com>, Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Mar 2010 09:18:35 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><428863.89468.qm@ web45507.mail.sp1.yahoo.com><4B8B7EFB.20006@cisco.com> <779468.9747.qm@web45504.mail.sp1.yahoo.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Apologies for coming late to this thread. One thing I
wanted to point out is that the ISATAP issues identified
by 'draft-nakibly-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01' pertain to the
ISATAP on-link prefix model. The vulnerability lies in an
ISATAP router's mistaken assumption that a correspondent
is an ISATAP host when in fact it is another router that
could incorrectly reflect the packet. So, in order to have
a fine-grained rather than coarse-grained mitigation, the
router that implements the mitigation may need to perform
an IPv6 prefix check as well as the embedded IPv4 address
check. (We believe this is only true for embedded IPv4
addresses taken from RFC1918 private space, however.)

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Gabi Nakibly
> Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2010 6:37 AM
> To: Mark Townsley; softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> Mark,
>=20
> >As presented in Hiroshima, I don't think an attack between a subscriber'=
s own equipment and the BR
> is a top concern. The amount of traffic a single
> >subscriber can generate with a loop is no more than the subscriber could=
 generate by downloading and
> uploading a lot of v6 content at the same time from
> >outside the 6rd domain. Further, with a tunnel loop, the download path w=
ould be rate-limited by the
> upload path, which is generally quite asymmetric (e.g.,
> >today a bit-torrent user within a decent swarm off-net could generate mo=
re traffic on the BR than a
> loop). Point is, there a are a lot of ways a user can fill
> >his own pipe, and a loop between relays is probably way down low on the =
list of interesting things
> to do.
>=20
> I=A0definitely see your point=A0here: due to=A0the clients' limited uploa=
d bandwidth=A0a routing loop via
> internal relay may cause only small damage to the BR. If this is the case=
, why should the
> draft=A0address the internal loop case at all?=A0Guiding the SP to track =
all its internal relays may
> incur too much administrative overhead for such a small threat. On the ot=
her hand,=A0one should note
> that the internal=A0routing loop=A0will probably=A0clog up=A0 the upstrea=
m of the client and completely DoS
> it. So this=A0may be a=A0big threat for the client itself.
>=20
> >My concern here is that checking all possible local IPv4 addresses at a =
particular location in the
> IPv6 address for every packet switched through the BR
> >would result in very significant overhead for a hardware-optimized imple=
mentation operating at high
> speed. I have no objection to someone doing this kind
> >of check in their implementation, but their customers had better be will=
ing to pay for it ;-)
>=20
> If you still decide to address the internal loop case,=A0it=A0should be n=
oted that actually only one
> address=A0must be checked for each packet:
> - Source address check: the loop will succeed only if the IPv4 source add=
ress corresponds to the IPv6
> source address, so before forwarding a packet into=A0the tunnel interface=
 the BR must make sure that
> the IPv6 source address does not correspond to the IPv4=A0address that is=
 intended to be=A0the packet's
> IPv4 source address, only. The other IPv4 addresses of the BR are irrelev=
ant here.
> - Destination address check: as I gather from Section 7.1.1 in the draft,=
=A0currently only a single
> 6rdBRIPv4Address=A0is supported=A0by a=A0CE for each BR. If this means th=
at a BR advertises in the SP's IGP
> only one IPv4 address, then=A0the BR=A0is reachable to the clients=A0only=
 via this single address. Only
> this address should be verified in the destination address check. The loo=
p will not work with any
> other IPv4 addresses, even if they belong to the BR.
>=20
> >Should we refer to your Internet Draft instead?
>=20
> I think you should refer to this draft only if you intend to reference on=
e of the mitigation measures
> we propose there. If you only refer the attacks themselves the current re=
ference is better.
> In any case, I think that our draft=A0will be revised to refer to the 6rd=
 case, as well.
>=20
> Gabi
> ________________________________
> From: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
> To: softwires@ietf.org
> Sent: Mon, March 1, 2010 10:46:51 AM
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> On 3/1/10 8:44 AM, Gabi Nakibly wrote:
> > Hi all,
> > I would like to comment on the loop avoidance issue addressed in the Se=
curity Considerations
> section.
> > First, I agree that the the best mitigation measure here for loops via =
external relays is to simply
> drop at the border of the 6rd domain packets sent from or destined to a 6=
rd BR.
> > Second, regarding loops via internal relays the draft mentions that:
> >=A0 =A0 To avoid forwarding loops via other internal relays, the BR shou=
ld
> >=A0 =A0 employ outgoing and incoming IPv4 packets filters, filtering out=
 all
> >=A0 =A0 known relay addresses for internal 6rd BRs, ISATAP routers or 6t=
o4
> >=A0 =A0 relays, including the well known anycast address space for 6to4.
> > Does the SP necessarily knows of every ISATAP router or 6to4 relay depl=
oyed in the 6rd domain?
> Deployed by the SP.
> > After all, a customer can deploy an ISATAP router or even a 6to4 relay =
for that matter without the
> knowledge of the SP, while using a configured tunnel (by a tunnel broker)=
 for its IPv6 connectivity.
> As presented in Hiroshima, I don't think an attack between a subscriber's=
 own equipment and the BR is
> a top concern. The amount of traffic a single subscriber can generate wit=
h a loop is no more than the
> subscriber could generate by downloading and uploading a lot of v6 conten=
t at the same time from
> outside the 6rd domain. Further, with a tunnel loop, the download path wo=
uld be rate-limited by the
> upload path, which is generally quite asymmetric (e.g., today a bit-torre=
nt user within a decent
> swarm off-net could generate more traffic on the BR than a loop). Point i=
s, there a are a lot of ways
> a user can fill his own pipe, and a loop between relays is probably way d=
own low on the list of
> interesting things to do.
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> > I suggest to keep the filtering of internal 6rd BRs. But to avoid loops=
 via internal ISATAP routers
> or 6to4 relays, I would suggest employing the destination/source address =
check described in Section
> 3.1 in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nakibly-v6ops-tunnel-loops-01 we =
have recently submitted. It
> is not a perfect solution, and indeed it should be updated in case other =
types of automatic tunnels
> come up, but it does the job for ISATAP and 6to4 loops without demanding =
a knowledge of every
> internal ISATAP router or 6to4 relay.
> If you are referring to this kind of check:
>=20
> =A0 For example, if tunnel router A (ISATAP router or 6to4 relay)
> =A0 forwards a packet into a tunnel interface with an IPv6 source address
> =A0 that matches the 6to4 prefix 2002:IPa::/48, the router discards the
> =A0 packet if IPa is one of its own IPv4 addresses.=A0 In a second exampl=
e,
> =A0 if tunnel router B (ISATAP router or 6to4 relay) receives an IPv6
> =A0 packet on a tunnel interface with an IPv6 destination address that
> =A0 matches the ISATAP address suffix ::0200:5EFE:IPb, the router
> =A0 discards the packet if IPb is one of its own IPv4 addresses.
>=20
> My concern here is that checking all possible local IPv4 addresses at a p=
articular location in the
> IPv6 address for every packet switched through the BR would result in ver=
y significant overhead for a
> hardware-optimized implementation operating at high speed. I have no obje=
ction to someone doing this
> kind of check in their implementation, but their customers had better be =
willing to pay for it ;-)
>=20
> Currently, we have this paper referenced:
>=20
> =A0 [RoutingLoop]
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Nakibly and Arov, "Routing Loop Attacks using=
 IPv6
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 Tunnels", August 2009,<http://www.usenix.org/=
event/
> =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 woot09/tech/full_papers/nakibly.pdf>.
>=20
> Should we refer to your Internet Draft instead?
>=20
> > Other than this I fully support this draft for advancement.
> Thanks,
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
> > Gabi
> >
> >
> > -----------------------------------------------------------------------=
-
> > *From:* "Durand, Alain" <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>
> > *To:* softwires <softwires@ietf.org>; DHC WG <dhcwg@ietf.org>
> > *Cc:* Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
> > *Sent:* Mon, February 22, 2010 11:43:00 PM
> > *Subject:* [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >
> > All -
> >
> > We'd like to announce the softwire WG LC on the 6rd technology. I've co=
pied both SOFTWIRE and DHC
> mailing lists and solicit comments from both groups of experts. The draft=
 is here:
> >
> > _http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd-07.tx=
t
> > _
> > Please reply with comments to this thread by 2010.03.08 at 1700 PST
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > - Alain
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > _Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires_
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Fred,

[...]

>> Why advertise WAN side MTU to LAN side? Doesn't routers
>> advertise LAN MTU via RA? PMTU would work out the optimal
>> MTU for end-to-end communication.
>=20
> PMTUD within end sites *has* to work in order for there
> to be any measure of robustness. Customer end systems
> and middleboxes that filter ICMPs are only hurting
> themselves and need to change their ways.
>=20
> That said, I believe the reason for asking the CE to
> advertise 1480 internally to the customer site is to
> minimize the incidence of invoking PMTUD. Otherwise,
> customer end systems would be constantly sending 1500
> packets initially which would be thrown away by the
> CE until PMTUD kicks in. As I mentioned however, the
> issue with advertising the 1480 is that it would cause
> an MTU reduction even for communications that never
> leave the end site. Customers with 9K links might
> not like that.

I can remove the sentence recommending advertising the tunnel MTU on the =
LAN-side interface. or change it from a SHOULD to a MAY. as you say this =
is just to minimize the incidence of invoking PMTUD.

it should be rare that path MTU discovery doesn't work on the first hop.

cheers,
Ole=

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar  4 13:03:23 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Thu, 4 Mar 2010 13:03:09 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Hi Ole,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Troan
> Sent: Thursday, March 04, 2010 12:16 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: WashamFan; softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> [...]
>=20
> >> Why advertise WAN side MTU to LAN side? Doesn't routers
> >> advertise LAN MTU via RA? PMTU would work out the optimal
> >> MTU for end-to-end communication.
> >
> > PMTUD within end sites *has* to work in order for there
> > to be any measure of robustness. Customer end systems
> > and middleboxes that filter ICMPs are only hurting
> > themselves and need to change their ways.
> >
> > That said, I believe the reason for asking the CE to
> > advertise 1480 internally to the customer site is to
> > minimize the incidence of invoking PMTUD. Otherwise,
> > customer end systems would be constantly sending 1500
> > packets initially which would be thrown away by the
> > CE until PMTUD kicks in. As I mentioned however, the
> > issue with advertising the 1480 is that it would cause
> > an MTU reduction even for communications that never
> > leave the end site. Customers with 9K links might
> > not like that.
>=20
> I can remove the sentence recommending advertising the tunnel MTU on the =
LAN-side interface. or
> change it from a SHOULD to a MAY. as you say this is just to minimize the=
 incidence of invoking
> PMTUD.

Removing the sentence might be best. The MAY would be OK,
but then you might need to also say something like: "(Note
that advertising the tunnel MTU on the LAN-side interface
would cause all hosts attached to the link to use a reduced
MTU even for link-local communications.)" =20
=20
> it should be rare that path MTU discovery doesn't work on the first hop.

If by first hop you mean exiting the customer network
and entering the tunnel interface, then I agree. However,
over-reliance on PMTUD has negative implications also,
including degraded efficiency. Worst case is for short
transactions (e.g., http over VPN) where up to 2x as
many packets as necessary would be used. Also, setting
a conservative fixed MTU on the tunnel interface would
make it very difficult to go back and set a larger
value later.

This, I think, is a key question for how we want to see
the IPv6 service deployed: if we want to go out with a
robust MTU service in the first iteration, then we have
the tools at hand to do so. Otherwise, we wait for the
SP network to turn up IPv6 on all of their routers.

Turning to SEAL again for the moment, SEAL is about more
than just PMTUD. SEAL provides a way for tunnel endpoints
to prevent source address spoofing even if the SP network
itself has insufficient mitigations. That might possibly
be even better than what we can do with native IPv6.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> cheers,
> Ole

From remi.despres@free.fr  Fri Mar  5 06:33:50 2010
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Fred, Ole, Brian,

Le 4 mars 2010 =E0 22:03, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole =
Troan
>>=20
>> ...I can remove the sentence recommending advertising the tunnel MTU =
on the LAN-side interface. or
>> change it from a SHOULD to a MAY. as you say this is just to minimize =
the incidence of invoking
>> PMTUD.
>=20
> Removing the sentence might be best. The MAY would be OK,
> but then you might need to also say something like: "(Note
> that advertising the tunnel MTU on the LAN-side interface
> would cause all hosts attached to the link to use a reduced
> MTU even for link-local communications.)"

Fred, Ole, Brian,

Until PMTUD is made reliable in IPv6 (btw an important objective), all =
IPv6-enabled hosts should have their MTU set to 1280 to avoid IPv6 =
blackholes.
This could in principle apply only to IPv6 packets that leave customer =
sites, but as long as hosts have only one MTU parameter, it has to apply =
to all packets.
Since typical hosts have longer default MTUs than 1280, advertising =
MTU=3D1280 on links that offer paths to the global Internet appears to =
be the only available tool at hand. =20

The proposal is then to replace:
"A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined =
automatically or configured directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU =
option in Router Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to the 6rd Tunnel =
MTU."
by:
"As long as the path MTU discovery has not been made reliable, a 6rd CE =
SHOULD advertise on the LAN side, in the MTU option of Router =
Advertisements [RFC4861], an  MTU of 1280 octets . This is to prevent =
that longer packets that could have traversed the local 6rd domain may =
be discarded, because of their size, further in the Internet because of =
their size. Note that this may cause all hosts attached to the link to =
use a reduced MTU even for link-local communications, IPv6 and IPv4."

Regards,
RD




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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Hi Rémi,

On 05/03/2010 14:33, Rémi Després wrote:
> Until PMTUD is made reliable in IPv6 (btw an important objective), all IPv6-enabled hosts should have their MTU set to 1280 to avoid IPv6 blackholes.
> This could in principle apply only to IPv6 packets that leave customer sites, but as long as hosts have only one MTU parameter, it has to apply to all packets.
> Since typical hosts have longer default MTUs than 1280, advertising MTU=1280 on links that offer paths to the global Internet appears to be the only available tool at hand.
>
> The proposal is then to replace:
> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined automatically or configured directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option in Router Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
> by:
> "As long as the path MTU discovery has not been made reliable, a 6rd CE SHOULD advertise on the LAN side, in the MTU option of Router Advertisements [RFC4861], an  MTU of 1280 octets . This is to prevent that longer packets that could have traversed the local 6rd domain may be discarded, because of their size, further in the Internet because of their size. Note that this may cause all hosts attached to the link to use a reduced MTU even for link-local communications, IPv6 and IPv4."

I'm not sure I see how adopting this approach makes meeting your 
'important objective' any more likely.

   - Mat

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Mar  5 08:52:22 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Mar 2010 08:52:10 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><"20100223203618. G A13301"@isc.org><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org><"1267 0 0 5876.2679.231.camel"@lnxos-dev> <4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com><"E1829B60731D 174 0BB 7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF"@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><"A2529835-968 C-4E 9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C"@employees.org><700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CDB@f ree.fr> <4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XCH -NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7 A 0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <629F7D3E-108D-43A1-B1E0-921922D70AEF@employees.org> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152E9F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@free.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Remi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
> Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 6:34 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L; Ole Troan; Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>=20
> Le 4 mars 2010 =E0 22:03, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
>=20
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Troa=
n
> >>
> >> ...I can remove the sentence recommending advertising the tunnel MTU o=
n the LAN-side interface. or
> >> change it from a SHOULD to a MAY. as you say this is just to minimize =
the incidence of invoking
> >> PMTUD.
> >
> > Removing the sentence might be best. The MAY would be OK,
> > but then you might need to also say something like: "(Note
> > that advertising the tunnel MTU on the LAN-side interface
> > would cause all hosts attached to the link to use a reduced
> > MTU even for link-local communications.)"
>=20
> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>=20
> Until PMTUD is made reliable in IPv6 (btw an important objective), all IP=
v6-enabled hosts should have
> their MTU set to 1280 to avoid IPv6 blackholes.
> This could in principle apply only to IPv6 packets that leave customer si=
tes, but as long as hosts
> have only one MTU parameter, it has to apply to all packets.
> Since typical hosts have longer default MTUs than 1280, advertising MTU=
=3D1280 on links that offer
> paths to the global Internet appears to be the only available tool at han=
d.
>=20
> The proposal is then to replace:
> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined automat=
ically or configured
> directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option in Router Advertiseme=
nts [RFC4861] messages to
> the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
> by:
> "As long as the path MTU discovery has not been made reliable, a 6rd CE S=
HOULD advertise on the LAN
> side, in the MTU option of Router Advertisements [RFC4861], an  MTU of 12=
80 octets . This is to
> prevent that longer packets that could have traversed the local 6rd domai=
n may be discarded, because
> of their size, further in the Internet because of their size. Note that t=
his may cause all hosts
> attached to the link to use a reduced MTU even for link-local communicati=
ons, IPv6 and IPv4."

The 1280 would be disappointing; I'm sure we can do better.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Regards,
> RD

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Fri Mar  5 12:38:16 2010
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><"20100223203618.	 G A13301"@isc.org><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org><"1267 0 0 5876.2679.231.camel"@lnxos-dev> <4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com><"E1829B60731D 174 0BB 7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF"@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><"A2529835-968 C-4E 9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C"@employees.org><700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CDB@f	 ree.fr> <4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XCH	 -NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7	 A 0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <629F7D3E-108D-43A1-B1E0-921922D70AEF@employees.org> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152E9F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@free.fr> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511530DB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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On 2010-03-06 05:52, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Remi,
>=20
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
>> Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 6:34 AM
>> To: Templin, Fred L; Ole Troan; Brian E Carpenter
>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>>
>> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>>
>> Le 4 mars 2010 =C3=A0 22:03, Templin, Fred L a =C3=A9crit :
>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Tr=
oan
>>>>
>>>> ...I can remove the sentence recommending advertising the tunnel MTU=
 on the LAN-side interface. or
>>>> change it from a SHOULD to a MAY. as you say this is just to minimiz=
e the incidence of invoking
>>>> PMTUD.
>>> Removing the sentence might be best. The MAY would be OK,
>>> but then you might need to also say something like: "(Note
>>> that advertising the tunnel MTU on the LAN-side interface
>>> would cause all hosts attached to the link to use a reduced
>>> MTU even for link-local communications.)"
>> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>>
>> Until PMTUD is made reliable in IPv6 (btw an important objective), all=
 IPv6-enabled hosts should have
>> their MTU set to 1280 to avoid IPv6 blackholes.
>> This could in principle apply only to IPv6 packets that leave customer=
 sites, but as long as hosts
>> have only one MTU parameter, it has to apply to all packets.
>> Since typical hosts have longer default MTUs than 1280, advertising MT=
U=3D1280 on links that offer
>> paths to the global Internet appears to be the only available tool at =
hand.
>>
>> The proposal is then to replace:
>> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined auto=
matically or configured
>> directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option in Router Advertis=
ements [RFC4861] messages to
>> the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
>> by:
>> "As long as the path MTU discovery has not been made reliable, a 6rd C=
E SHOULD advertise on the LAN
>> side, in the MTU option of Router Advertisements [RFC4861], an  MTU of=
 1280 octets . This is to
>> prevent that longer packets that could have traversed the local 6rd do=
main may be discarded, because
>> of their size, further in the Internet because of their size. Note tha=
t this may cause all hosts
>> attached to the link to use a reduced MTU even for link-local communic=
ations, IPv6 and IPv4."
>=20
> The 1280 would be disappointing; I'm sure we can do better.

As has been said before, in theory there is no difference between theory
and practice, but in practice, there is.

Right now today a number of ISPs are planning to deploy 6RD, and we have
already seen clear evidence from 6to4 deployment that setting the MTU to
1280 is a necessary evil at the moment. So I think this advice should be
in the specification, as a SHOULD. Otherwise we'd be misleading those
ISPs.

I don't like this any more than you do, from a long term perspective.

     Brian


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Fri Mar  5 15:33:44 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 5 Mar 2010 15:33:27 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><"20100223203618. G A13301"@isc.org><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org><"1267 0 0 5876.2679.231.camel"@lnxos-dev> <4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com><"E1829B60731D 174 0BB 7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF"@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><"A2529835-968 C-4E 9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C"@employees.org><700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CDB @f	 ree.fr> <4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XC H -NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7 A 0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <629F7D3E-108D-43A1-B1E0-921922D70AEF@employees.org> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152E9F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@free.fr> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511530DB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B916BA7.3080400@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Hi Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Brian E Carpenter [mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 12:38 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: R=E9mi Despr=E9s; Ole Troan; softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> On 2010-03-06 05:52, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Remi,
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
> >> Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 6:34 AM
> >> To: Templin, Fred L; Ole Troan; Brian E Carpenter
> >> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >>
> >> Fred, Ole, Brian,
> >>
> >> Le 4 mars 2010 =E0 22:03, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> >>
> >>>> -----Original Message-----
> >>>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Tr=
oan
> >>>>
> >>>> ...I can remove the sentence recommending advertising the tunnel MTU=
 on the LAN-side interface.
> or
> >>>> change it from a SHOULD to a MAY. as you say this is just to minimiz=
e the incidence of invoking
> >>>> PMTUD.
> >>> Removing the sentence might be best. The MAY would be OK,
> >>> but then you might need to also say something like: "(Note
> >>> that advertising the tunnel MTU on the LAN-side interface
> >>> would cause all hosts attached to the link to use a reduced
> >>> MTU even for link-local communications.)"
> >> Fred, Ole, Brian,
> >>
> >> Until PMTUD is made reliable in IPv6 (btw an important objective), all=
 IPv6-enabled hosts should
> have
> >> their MTU set to 1280 to avoid IPv6 blackholes.
> >> This could in principle apply only to IPv6 packets that leave customer=
 sites, but as long as hosts
> >> have only one MTU parameter, it has to apply to all packets.
> >> Since typical hosts have longer default MTUs than 1280, advertising MT=
U=3D1280 on links that offer
> >> paths to the global Internet appears to be the only available tool at =
hand.
> >>
> >> The proposal is then to replace:
> >> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined auto=
matically or configured
> >> directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option in Router Advertis=
ements [RFC4861] messages to
> >> the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
> >> by:
> >> "As long as the path MTU discovery has not been made reliable, a 6rd C=
E SHOULD advertise on the
> LAN
> >> side, in the MTU option of Router Advertisements [RFC4861], an  MTU of=
 1280 octets . This is to
> >> prevent that longer packets that could have traversed the local 6rd do=
main may be discarded,
> because
> >> of their size, further in the Internet because of their size. Note tha=
t this may cause all hosts
> >> attached to the link to use a reduced MTU even for link-local communic=
ations, IPv6 and IPv4."
> >
> > The 1280 would be disappointing; I'm sure we can do better.
>=20
> As has been said before, in theory there is no difference between theory
> and practice, but in practice, there is.
>=20
> Right now today a number of ISPs are planning to deploy 6RD, and we have
> already seen clear evidence from 6to4 deployment that setting the MTU to
> 1280 is a necessary evil at the moment. So I think this advice should be
> in the specification, as a SHOULD. Otherwise we'd be misleading those
> ISPs.

You leave us with little hope.
=20
> I don't like this any more than you do, from a long term perspective.

It still nags me that I feel we can do better; in fact, I
am sure we can...

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>      Brian


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Durand, Alain wrote:

> All -
> 
> We'd like to announce the softwire WG LC on the 6rd technology. I've
> copied both SOFTWIRE and DHC mailing lists and solicit comments from both
> groups of experts. The draft is here:
> 
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd-07.txt

The end of section 4 states:
  "The prefix lifetimes
   advertised in Router Advertisements or used by DHCP on the CE LAN
   side MUST be equal to or shorter than the IPv4 address lease time."

PPP doesn't have the concept of a lease time, which makes that MUST 
impossible. Instead the advertised prefixes must be revoked if the IPv4 
address changes, and if the prefix has not be written to persistent storage 
the advertised must be short (about a minute) to prevent prolong mis-
configuration of the hosts in the event of the IPv4 address changing after a 
reboot of the router.

In the case of DHCPv4, is it intended to prohibit assigning a new address to 
CE router before its address lease expires, even if the router reboots to 
the DHCPv4 INIT state?




From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Sat Mar  6 23:26:42 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Timothy,

>> We'd like to announce the softwire WG LC on the 6rd technology. I've
>> copied both SOFTWIRE and DHC mailing lists and solicit comments from =
both
>> groups of experts. The draft is here:
>>=20
>> =
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd-07.txt
>=20
> The end of section 4 states:
>  "The prefix lifetimes
>   advertised in Router Advertisements or used by DHCP on the CE LAN
>   side MUST be equal to or shorter than the IPv4 address lease time."
>=20
> PPP doesn't have the concept of a lease time, which makes that MUST=20
> impossible. Instead the advertised prefixes must be revoked if the =
IPv4=20
> address changes, and if the prefix has not be written to persistent =
storage=20
> the advertised must be short (about a minute) to prevent prolong mis-
> configuration of the hosts in the event of the IPv4 address changing =
after a=20
> reboot of the router.
>=20
> In the case of DHCPv4, is it intended to prohibit assigning a new =
address to=20
> CE router before its address lease expires, even if the router reboots =
to=20
> the DHCPv4 INIT state?

the intention is to achieve some resemblance of a renumbering event. =
difficult when you typically have zero overlap between the old and the =
new prefix.

cheers,
Ole=

From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon Mar  8 05:32:44 2010
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Subject: [Softwires] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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all,

thank you very much for good and constructive comments!
I've tried to summarize the comments received and the changes made below.

cheers,
Ole



** Include option Parameter Request List option for the DHCPv4 option:
   New text:
	 <t>The CE MUST include a Parameter Request List Option <xref
	 target="RFC2132"></xref> for the OPTION_6RD. Because the
	 OPTION_6RD contains one IPv4MaskLen/6rdPrefixLen/6rdPrefix
	 block, and because DHCP cannot convey more than one instance
	 of an option, OPTION_6RD is limited to provision at most a
	 single 6rd domain.  Provisioning of a CE router connected to
	 multiple 6rd domains is outside the scope of this protocol
	 specification.</t>

   => Accepted

** Loop avoidance
   Suggestion was to adopt solution in
   draft-nakibly-v6ops-tunnel-loops. Issues with scalability and
   checking of "well-known" bits in ISATAP addresses.

   => Keep existing text.  

** MTU
  There are well documented issues with tunnels and MTU. There are
  issues with anycast and fragmentation. The draft references the
  existing mechanisms for tunnelling and MTU, and recommend following
  existing practice. Since the mechanism is contained within a single
  SP network, one can assume that the MTU is well managed. Just as in
  an MPLS network. 

  => Keep existing text. Should the working group start a separate
  effort for a more general solution to MTU issues?
   
** Use of anycast
   There are issues with the use of anycast. The draft
   supports the use of unicast BR addresses too. The issues around
   ECMP, fragmentation and ICMP messages ending up on the wrong BR are
   to some extent operational. It depends on the network having a well
   maintained MTU as recommended in the draft. ECMP should be done on
   a per flow basis not on a per packet.

   => Keep existing text.

** Analysis of domain of applicability
   The draft already sets the context of the solution to within an SP
   network. More detail and operational scenarios might be more
   suitable to a 6rd operational document.

   => No action.
  
** IPv4 lease time in case of PPP
   What lease-time should be used on the LAN-side in IPv6 RAs when the
   IPv4 WAN side address is aquired via IPCP?

  Proposed new text:

      <t>6rd IPv6 address assignment and hence the IPv6 service itself
      is tied to the IPv4 address lease, thus the 6rd service is also
      tied to this in terms of authorization, accounting, etc. For
      example, the 6rd delegated prefix has the same lifetime as its
      associated IPv4 address. The prefix lifetimes advertised in
      Router Advertisements or used by DHCP on the CE LAN side MUST be
      equal to or shorter than the IPv4 address lease time. If the
      IPv4 lease time is not known, the lifetime of the 6rd delegated
      prefix SHOULD follow the defaults specified in <xref
      target="RFC4861"></xref>.</t>

   => Accepted.


From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Mar  8 06:01:23 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Hi Ole,

Thanks for this useful summary.
The point below, discussed on Friday is one more for your list.

Cheers,
RD

>=20
> De : Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
> Date : 5 mars 2010 21:37:59 HNEC
>=20
> On 2010-03-06 05:52, Templin, Fred L wrote:

>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
>>> Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 6:34 AM
>>=20

>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> Until PMTUD is made reliable in IPv6 (btw an important objective), =
all IPv6-enabled hosts should have
>>> their MTU set to 1280 to avoid IPv6 blackholes.
>>> This could in principle apply only to IPv6 packets that leave =
customer sites, but as long as hosts
>>> have only one MTU parameter, it has to apply to all packets.
>>> Since typical hosts have longer default MTUs than 1280, advertising =
MTU=3D1280 on links that offer
>>> paths to the global Internet appears to be the only available tool =
at hand.
>>>=20
>>> The proposal is then to replace:
>>> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined =
automatically or configured
>>> directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option in Router =
Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to
>>> the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
>>> by:
>>> "As long as the path MTU discovery has not been made reliable, a 6rd =
CE SHOULD advertise on the LAN
>>> side, in the MTU option of Router Advertisements [RFC4861], an  MTU =
of 1280 octets . This is to
>>> prevent that longer packets that could have traversed the local 6rd =
domain may be discarded, because
>>> of their size, further in the Internet because of their size. Note =
that this may cause all hosts
>>> attached to the link to use a reduced MTU even for link-local =
communications, IPv6 and IPv4."
>>=20
>> The 1280 would be disappointing; I'm sure we can do better.
>=20
> As has been said before, in theory there is no difference between =
theory
> and practice, but in practice, there is.
>=20
> Right now today a number of ISPs are planning to deploy 6RD, and we =
have
> already seen clear evidence from 6to4 deployment that setting the MTU =
to
> 1280 is a necessary evil at the moment. So I think this advice should =
be
> in the specification, as a SHOULD. Otherwise we'd be misleading those
> ISPs.
>=20
> I don't like this any more than you do, from a long term perspective.
>=20
>     Brian

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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On 3/5/10 9:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> On 2010-03-06 05:52, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>    
>> Remi,
>>
>>      
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: RÃ©mi DesprÃ©s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
>>> Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 6:34 AM
>>> To: Templin, Fred L; Ole Troan; Brian E Carpenter
>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>>>
>>> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>>>
>>> Le 4 mars 2010 Ã  22:03, Templin, Fred L a Ã©crit :
>>>
>>>        
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Troan
>>>>>
>>>>> ...I can remove the sentence recommending advertising the tunnel MTU on the LAN-side interface. or
>>>>> change it from a SHOULD to a MAY. as you say this is just to minimize the incidence of invoking
>>>>> PMTUD.
>>>>>            
>>>> Removing the sentence might be best. The MAY would be OK,
>>>> but then you might need to also say something like: "(Note
>>>> that advertising the tunnel MTU on the LAN-side interface
>>>> would cause all hosts attached to the link to use a reduced
>>>> MTU even for link-local communications.)"
>>>>          
>>> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>>>
>>> Until PMTUD is made reliable in IPv6 (btw an important objective), all IPv6-enabled hosts should have
>>> their MTU set to 1280 to avoid IPv6 blackholes.
>>> This could in principle apply only to IPv6 packets that leave customer sites, but as long as hosts
>>> have only one MTU parameter, it has to apply to all packets.
>>> Since typical hosts have longer default MTUs than 1280, advertising MTU=1280 on links that offer
>>> paths to the global Internet appears to be the only available tool at hand.
>>>
>>> The proposal is then to replace:
>>> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined automatically or configured
>>> directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option in Router Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to
>>> the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
>>> by:
>>> "As long as the path MTU discovery has not been made reliable, a 6rd CE SHOULD advertise on the LAN
>>> side, in the MTU option of Router Advertisements [RFC4861], an  MTU of 1280 octets . This is to
>>> prevent that longer packets that could have traversed the local 6rd domain may be discarded, because
>>> of their size, further in the Internet because of their size. Note that this may cause all hosts
>>> attached to the link to use a reduced MTU even for link-local communications, IPv6 and IPv4."
>>>        
>> The 1280 would be disappointing; I'm sure we can do better.
>>      
> As has been said before, in theory there is no difference between theory
> and practice, but in practice, there is.
>
> Right now today a number of ISPs are planning to deploy 6RD, and we have
> already seen clear evidence from 6to4 deployment that setting the MTU to
> 1280 is a necessary evil at the moment. So I think this advice should be
> in the specification, as a SHOULD. Otherwise we'd be misleading those
> ISPs.
>    
I don't think that the evidence from 6to4 is directly applicable to 6rd 
as the administrative domain of deployment is quite different between 
the two. Absent working automatic mechanisms, MTU is very much a 
administratively controlled item today. Since a given 6rd deployment is 
limited to one (or perhaps a few) administrative domain(s), the MTU 
problem is generally more tractable than with 6to4 which typically has 
no readily assignable responsible party to address a problem when it occurs.

We do have evidence that 6rd works fine with a 1480 MTU over an 
IPv4-enabled link with MTU of 1500. Some bugs, not necessarily 
6rd-specific, have been uncovered in the process, and fixed. That's a 
good thing. Let's not throw in the towel until the game is truly over.

- Mark


> I don't like this any more than you do, from a long term perspective.
>
>       Brian
>
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>    


From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Mar  8 07:37:32 2010
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org><"1267	0 0 5876.2679.231.camel"@lnxos-dev>	<4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com><"E1829B60731D 174 0BB	7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF"@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><"A2529835-968	C-4E	9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C"@employees.org><700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CDB@f		ree.fr>	<4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XCH		-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7		A 0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<629F7D3E-108D-43A1-B1E0-921922D70AEF@employees.org>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152E9F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@free.fr>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511530DB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B916BA7.3080400@gmail.com> <4B950EF1.6010304@cisco .com>
To: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Hi Mark,

Further comments below.

Le 8 mars 2010 =E0 15:51, Mark Townsley a =E9crit :

> On 3/5/10 9:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 2010-03-06 05:52, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>  =20
>>> Remi,
>>>=20
>>>    =20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
>>>> Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 6:34 AM

>>>> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>>>>=20
>>>> Until PMTUD is made reliable in IPv6 (btw an important objective), =
all IPv6-enabled hosts should have
>>>> their MTU set to 1280 to avoid IPv6 blackholes.
>>>> This could in principle apply only to IPv6 packets that leave =
customer sites, but as long as hosts
>>>> have only one MTU parameter, it has to apply to all packets.
>>>> Since typical hosts have longer default MTUs than 1280, advertising =
MTU=3D1280 on links that offer
>>>> paths to the global Internet appears to be the only available tool =
at hand.
>>>>=20
>>>> The proposal is then to replace:
>>>> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined =
automatically or configured
>>>> directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option in Router =
Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to
>>>> the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
>>>> by:
>>>> "As long as the path MTU discovery has not been made reliable, a =
6rd CE SHOULD advertise on the LAN
>>>> side, in the MTU option of Router Advertisements [RFC4861], an  MTU =
of 1280 octets . This is to
>>>> prevent that longer packets that could have traversed the local 6rd =
domain may be discarded, because
>>>> of their size, further in the Internet because of their size. Note =
that this may cause all hosts
>>>> attached to the link to use a reduced MTU even for link-local =
communications, IPv6 and IPv4."
>>>>      =20
>>> The 1280 would be disappointing; I'm sure we can do better.
>>>    =20
>> As has been said before, in theory there is no difference between =
theory
>> and practice, but in practice, there is.
>>=20
>> Right now today a number of ISPs are planning to deploy 6RD, and we =
have
>> already seen clear evidence from 6to4 deployment that setting the MTU =
to
>> 1280 is a necessary evil at the moment. So I think this advice should =
be
>> in the specification, as a SHOULD. Otherwise we'd be misleading those
>> ISPs.
>>  =20
> I don't think that the evidence from 6to4 is directly applicable to =
6rd as the administrative domain of deployment is quite different =
between the two. Absent working automatic mechanisms, MTU is very much a =
administratively controlled item today. Since a given 6rd deployment is =
limited to one (or perhaps a few) administrative domain(s), the MTU =
problem is generally more tractable than with 6to4 which typically has =
no readily assignable responsible party to address a problem when it =
occurs.
>=20
> We do have evidence that 6rd works fine with a 1480 MTU over an =
IPv4-enabled link with MTU of 1500.

Hi Mark,

I certainly don't contest this where 6rd is deployed today (being as you =
well know a happy user of Free's implementation ;-) ).

But the point is that if one of my outgoing packets leaves Free's =
network and reaches another network where the MTU is 1280, which is =
permitted, it will be discarded.
If PMTUD cannot be relied on, this can create a blackhole. =20

(Clearly paths to Google and to the IETF have MTUs at least 1480, which =
is fine, but the recommended solution must work for all IPv6 servers. =
Note that, as long as PMTU is considered unreliable, both Google and the =
IETF should also  better send IPv6 packets with an assumed 1280 path =
MTU. =20

> Some bugs, not necessarily 6rd-specific, have been uncovered in the =
process, and fixed. That's a good thing.


> Let's not throw in the towel until the game is truly over.

Be sure I will not throw the towel and continue to fight for IPv6 to be =
reliably usable (first), and with more and more efficiency (next).=20

Cheers,
RD



From ichiroumakino@gmail.com  Mon Mar  8 07:42:46 2010
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org><"1267	0 0 5876.2679.231.camel"@lnxos-dev>	<4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com><"E1829B60731D 174 0BB	7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF"@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><"A2529835-968	C-4E	9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C"@employees.org><700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CDB@f		ree.fr>	<4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XCH		-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7		A 0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<629F7D3E-108D-43A1-B1E0-921922D70AEF@employees.org>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152E9F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@free.fr>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511530DB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B916BA7.3080400@gmail.com> <4B950EF1.6010304@cisco .com> <74EF8AD8-2DFE-4493-8AA8-6F79A3D66B83@free.fr>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Remi,

>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 6:34 AM
>=20
>>>>> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Until PMTUD is made reliable in IPv6 (btw an important objective), =
all IPv6-enabled hosts should have
>>>>> their MTU set to 1280 to avoid IPv6 blackholes.
>>>>> This could in principle apply only to IPv6 packets that leave =
customer sites, but as long as hosts
>>>>> have only one MTU parameter, it has to apply to all packets.
>>>>> Since typical hosts have longer default MTUs than 1280, =
advertising MTU=3D1280 on links that offer
>>>>> paths to the global Internet appears to be the only available tool =
at hand.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The proposal is then to replace:
>>>>> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined =
automatically or configured
>>>>> directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option in Router =
Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to
>>>>> the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
>>>>> by:
>>>>> "As long as the path MTU discovery has not been made reliable, a =
6rd CE SHOULD advertise on the LAN
>>>>> side, in the MTU option of Router Advertisements [RFC4861], an  =
MTU of 1280 octets . This is to
>>>>> prevent that longer packets that could have traversed the local =
6rd domain may be discarded, because
>>>>> of their size, further in the Internet because of their size. Note =
that this may cause all hosts
>>>>> attached to the link to use a reduced MTU even for link-local =
communications, IPv6 and IPv4."
>>>>>=20
>>>> The 1280 would be disappointing; I'm sure we can do better.
>>>>=20
>>> As has been said before, in theory there is no difference between =
theory
>>> and practice, but in practice, there is.
>>>=20
>>> Right now today a number of ISPs are planning to deploy 6RD, and we =
have
>>> already seen clear evidence from 6to4 deployment that setting the =
MTU to
>>> 1280 is a necessary evil at the moment. So I think this advice =
should be
>>> in the specification, as a SHOULD. Otherwise we'd be misleading =
those
>>> ISPs.
>>>=20
>> I don't think that the evidence from 6to4 is directly applicable to =
6rd as the administrative domain of deployment is quite different =
between the two. Absent working automatic mechanisms, MTU is very much a =
administratively controlled item today. Since a given 6rd deployment is =
limited to one (or perhaps a few) administrative domain(s), the MTU =
problem is generally more tractable than with 6to4 which typically has =
no readily assignable responsible party to address a problem when it =
occurs.
>>=20
>> We do have evidence that 6rd works fine with a 1480 MTU over an =
IPv4-enabled link with MTU of 1500.
>=20
> Hi Mark,
>=20
> I certainly don't contest this where 6rd is deployed today (being as =
you well know a happy user of Free's implementation ;-) ).
>=20
> But the point is that if one of my outgoing packets leaves Free's =
network and reaches another network where the MTU is 1280, which is =
permitted, it will be discarded.
> If PMTUD cannot be relied on, this can create a blackhole. =20
>=20
> (Clearly paths to Google and to the IETF have MTUs at least 1480, =
which is fine, but the recommended solution must work for all IPv6 =
servers. Note that, as long as PMTU is considered unreliable, both =
Google and the IETF should also  better send IPv6 packets with an =
assumed 1280 path MTU. =20
>=20
>> Some bugs, not necessarily 6rd-specific, have been uncovered in the =
process, and fixed. That's a good thing.
>=20
>=20
>> Let's not throw in the towel until the game is truly over.
>=20
> Be sure I will not throw the towel and continue to fight for IPv6 to =
be reliably usable (first), and with more and more efficiency (next).=20

but you are making an argument that _every_ IPv6 link should be a =
maximum of 1280 bytes. I don't think that is something 6rd should =
prescribe.

cheers,
Ole


From Martin.Gysi@swisscom.com  Mon Mar  8 08:03:18 2010
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From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Mar  8 08:05:45 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Le 8 mars 2010 =E0 16:43, Ole Troan a =E9crit :

> but you are making an argument that _every_ IPv6 link should be a =
maximum of 1280 bytes. I don't think that is something 6rd should =
prescribe.

Only every IPv6-enabled link where it is not known, by some exterior =
means, that larger MTUs will work for all possible e2e paths.

In my understanding, we MUST prefer a 100% reliable connectivity to a =
15.6% gain in MTU size (1480 instead of 1280, working in typical cases =
but not in all).

Now, if one could prove that there is no more blackhole possibility with =
1480 than with 1280, I would be glad to withdraw my proposed amendment.

But the available proof is rather that blackholes are possible with =
1480, and not with 1280. (I have not been aware of this for long, but =
being now well aware, I believe there is no real choice.)

Like others, I am not enthusiastic about this, and will work improve the =
future, but let's be consistent in the present, and make IPv6 reliable.  =
 =20

Cheers,
RD=

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On Mon, 2010-03-08 at 17:03 +0100, Martin.Gysi@swisscom.com wrote:
> Mark
> I have to support you. The MTU is not arbitrary within a service
> provider network, but well engineered. 6RD is not targeted for the
> open Internet, but is really intended for SP usage. Hence, an MTU
> of 1480 is the way to go;

+1

AGREED !

--
Alexandre


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To: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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How about "IPv6 over IPv4 over PPP over L2TP over IPv4 over Ethernet".
It is majority of FTTH broadband environment in Japan.

Even though the IPv6 MTU with 6rd is stable, but it does not mean =
1480byte MTU can be kept.

--satoru



On 2010/03/08, at 23:51, Mark Townsley wrote:

> On 3/5/10 9:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> On 2010-03-06 05:52, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>=20
>>> Remi,
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
>>>> Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 6:34 AM
>>>> To: Templin, Fred L; Ole Troan; Brian E Carpenter
>>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>>>>=20
>>>> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>>>>=20
>>>> Le 4 mars 2010 =C3=A0 22:03, Templin, Fred L a =C3=A9crit :
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole =
Troan
>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> ...I can remove the sentence recommending advertising the tunnel =
MTU on the LAN-side interface. or
>>>>>> change it from a SHOULD to a MAY. as you say this is just to =
minimize the incidence of invoking
>>>>>> PMTUD.
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> Removing the sentence might be best. The MAY would be OK,
>>>>> but then you might need to also say something like: "(Note
>>>>> that advertising the tunnel MTU on the LAN-side interface
>>>>> would cause all hosts attached to the link to use a reduced
>>>>> MTU even for link-local communications.)"
>>>>>=20
>>>> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>>>>=20
>>>> Until PMTUD is made reliable in IPv6 (btw an important objective), =
all IPv6-enabled hosts should have
>>>> their MTU set to 1280 to avoid IPv6 blackholes.
>>>> This could in principle apply only to IPv6 packets that leave =
customer sites, but as long as hosts
>>>> have only one MTU parameter, it has to apply to all packets.
>>>> Since typical hosts have longer default MTUs than 1280, advertising =
MTU=3D1280 on links that offer
>>>> paths to the global Internet appears to be the only available tool =
at hand.
>>>>=20
>>>> The proposal is then to replace:
>>>> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined =
automatically or configured
>>>> directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option in Router =
Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to
>>>> the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
>>>> by:
>>>> "As long as the path MTU discovery has not been made reliable, a =
6rd CE SHOULD advertise on the LAN
>>>> side, in the MTU option of Router Advertisements [RFC4861], an  MTU =
of 1280 octets . This is to
>>>> prevent that longer packets that could have traversed the local 6rd =
domain may be discarded, because
>>>> of their size, further in the Internet because of their size. Note =
that this may cause all hosts
>>>> attached to the link to use a reduced MTU even for link-local =
communications, IPv6 and IPv4."
>>>>=20
>>> The 1280 would be disappointing; I'm sure we can do better.
>>>=20
>> As has been said before, in theory there is no difference between =
theory
>> and practice, but in practice, there is.
>>=20
>> Right now today a number of ISPs are planning to deploy 6RD, and we =
have
>> already seen clear evidence from 6to4 deployment that setting the MTU =
to
>> 1280 is a necessary evil at the moment. So I think this advice should =
be
>> in the specification, as a SHOULD. Otherwise we'd be misleading those
>> ISPs.
>>=20
> I don't think that the evidence from 6to4 is directly applicable to =
6rd as the administrative domain of deployment is quite different =
between the two. Absent working automatic mechanisms, MTU is very much a =
administratively controlled item today. Since a given 6rd deployment is =
limited to one (or perhaps a few) administrative domain(s), the MTU =
problem is generally more tractable than with 6to4 which typically has =
no readily assignable responsible party to address a problem when it =
occurs.
>=20
> We do have evidence that 6rd works fine with a 1480 MTU over an =
IPv4-enabled link with MTU of 1500. Some bugs, not necessarily =
6rd-specific, have been uncovered in the process, and fixed. That's a =
good thing. Let's not throw in the towel until the game is truly over.
>=20
> - Mark
>=20
>=20
>> I don't like this any more than you do, from a long term perspective.
>>=20
>>     Brian
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org><"1267 0	0	5876.2679.231.camel"@lnxos-dev> <4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com><"E1829B60731D	174	0BB 7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF"@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><"A2529835-968	C-4E 9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C"@employees.org><700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CDB@f ree.fr> <4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XCH -NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7 A	0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <629F7D3E-108D-43A1-B1E0-921922D70AEF@employees.org> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152E9F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@free.fr> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511530DB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B916BA7.3080400@gmail.com> <4B950EF1.6010304@cisco.co m> <EF9D15EAC24CC84EAD25E28B0E603B1071A608FB0D@SG1923Z.corproot.net>
To: Martin Gysi <Martin.Gysi@swisscom.com>, Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Martin, Mark, Ole,

You may be satisfied with the conclusion at the end.

Regards,
RD
=20
Le 8 mars 2010 =E0 17:03, <Martin.Gysi@swisscom.com> a =E9crit :

> Mark
>=20
>=20
>> On 3/5/10 9:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> On 2010-03-06 05:52, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Remi,
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 6:34 AM
>>>>> To: Templin, Fred L; Ole Troan; Brian E Carpenter
>>>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Le 4 mars 2010 =E0 22:03, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of =
Ole Troan
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> ...I can remove the sentence recommending advertising the tunnel =
MTU on the LAN-side interface. or
>>>>>>> change it from a SHOULD to a MAY. as you say this is just to =
minimize the incidence of invoking
>>>>>>> PMTUD.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Removing the sentence might be best. The MAY would be OK,
>>>>>> but then you might need to also say something like: "(Note
>>>>>> that advertising the tunnel MTU on the LAN-side interface
>>>>>> would cause all hosts attached to the link to use a reduced
>>>>>> MTU even for link-local communications.)"
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Until PMTUD is made reliable in IPv6 (btw an important objective), =
all IPv6-enabled hosts should have
>>>>> their MTU set to 1280 to avoid IPv6 blackholes.
>>>>> This could in principle apply only to IPv6 packets that leave =
customer sites, but as long as hosts
>>>>> have only one MTU parameter, it has to apply to all packets.
>>>>> Since typical hosts have longer default MTUs than 1280, =
advertising MTU=3D1280 on links that offer
>>>>> paths to the global Internet appears to be the only available tool =
at hand.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The proposal is then to replace:
>>>>> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined =
automatically or configured
>>>>> directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option in Router =
Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to
>>>>> the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
>>>>> by:
>>>>> "As long as the path MTU discovery has not been made reliable, a =
6rd CE SHOULD advertise on the LAN
>>>>> side, in the MTU option of Router Advertisements [RFC4861], an  =
MTU of 1280 octets . This is to
>>>>> prevent that longer packets that could have traversed the local =
6rd domain may be discarded, because
>>>>> of their size, further in the Internet because of their size. Note =
that this may cause all hosts
>>>>> attached to the link to use a reduced MTU even for link-local =
communications, IPv6 and IPv4."
>>>>>=20
>>>> The 1280 would be disappointing; I'm sure we can do better.
>>>>=20
>>> As has been said before, in theory there is no difference between =
theory
>>> and practice, but in practice, there is.
>>>=20
>>> Right now today a number of ISPs are planning to deploy 6RD, and we =
have
>>> already seen clear evidence from 6to4 deployment that setting the =
MTU to
>>> 1280 is a necessary evil at the moment. So I think this advice =
should be
>>> in the specification, as a SHOULD. Otherwise we'd be misleading =
those
>>> ISPs.
>>>=20
>> I don't think that the evidence from 6to4 is directly applicable to =
6rd=20
>> as the administrative domain of deployment is quite different between=20=

>> the two. Absent working automatic mechanisms, MTU is very much a=20
>> administratively controlled item today. Since a given 6rd deployment =
is=20
>> limited to one (or perhaps a few) administrative domain(s), the MTU=20=

>> problem is generally more tractable than with 6to4 which typically =
has=20
>> no readily assignable responsible party to address a problem when it =
occurs.
>=20
>> We do have evidence that 6rd works fine with a 1480 MTU over an=20
>> IPv4-enabled link with MTU of 1500. Some bugs, not necessarily=20
>> 6rd-specific, have been uncovered in the process, and fixed. That's a=20=

>> good thing. Let's not throw in the towel until the game is truly =
over.
>=20
>> - Mark
>=20
> I have to support you. The MTU is not arbitrary within a service =
provider network, but well engineered.

Agreed, and that's how it has been done.=20
(BTW, congratulation on the 6rd deployment at Swisscom.)


> 6RD is not targeted for the open Internet, but is really intended for =
SP usage.

Yes, it is internal, but if it has IPv6 traffic that goes to the global =
Internet, then it needs a guaranteed path MTU.
(In IPv4, packets may be fragmented in the network if sent with a size =
beyond the path MTU, but not in IPv6.)


> Hence, an MTU of 1480 is the way to go; in fact, the MTU can even be =
higher provided that the SP makes sure that the network elements between =
CPE and Border Relays all support a higher MTU. That way it is possible =
to support an MTU of 1500 Bytes for IPv6 using 6RD!
>=20
> I also believe that this discussion should be placed into a separate =
operational document.

Note that it is only the sentence about the MTU option in RAs which is a =
problem, namely:
"A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined =
automatically or configured directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU =
option in Router Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to the 6rd Tunnel =
MTU."

Conclusion: If this sentence is deleted, rather than improved with words =
like those I proposed, the inconsistency is at least avoided.
I would regret the loss of information, but would no longer have a =
strongly founded objection.



=20





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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org><"1267	0 0 5876.2679.231.camel"@lnxos-dev>	<4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com><"E1829B60731D 174 0BB	7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF"@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><"A2529835-968	C-4E	9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C"@employees.org><700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CDB@f		ree.fr>	<4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XCH		-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7		A 0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<629F7D3E-108D-43A1-B1E0-921922D70AEF@employees.org>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152E9F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@free.fr>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511530DB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B916BA7.3080400@gmail.com> <4B950EF1.6010304@cisco .com> <7BF45F64-574C-47CB-BB82-6B64CB27CEF3@gmail.com>
To: Satoru Matsushima <satoru.matsushima@gmail.com>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.1077)
Cc: softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Satoru,

> How about "IPv6 over IPv4 over PPP over L2TP over IPv4 over Ethernet".
> It is majority of FTTH broadband environment in Japan.
>=20
> Even though the IPv6 MTU with 6rd is stable, but it does not mean =
1480byte MTU can be kept.


the draft recommends the WAN-side IPv4 MTU - 20. which covers the above =
too.

cheers,
Ole


> On 2010/03/08, at 23:51, Mark Townsley wrote:
>=20
>> On 3/5/10 9:37 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>>> On 2010-03-06 05:52, Templin, Fred L wrote:
>>>=20
>>>> Remi,
>>>>=20
>>>>=20
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
>>>>> Sent: Friday, March 05, 2010 6:34 AM
>>>>> To: Templin, Fred L; Ole Troan; Brian E Carpenter
>>>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Le 4 mars 2010 =E0 22:03, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
>>>>>=20
>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of =
Ole Troan
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>>> ...I can remove the sentence recommending advertising the tunnel =
MTU on the LAN-side interface. or
>>>>>>> change it from a SHOULD to a MAY. as you say this is just to =
minimize the incidence of invoking
>>>>>>> PMTUD.
>>>>>>>=20
>>>>>> Removing the sentence might be best. The MAY would be OK,
>>>>>> but then you might need to also say something like: "(Note
>>>>>> that advertising the tunnel MTU on the LAN-side interface
>>>>>> would cause all hosts attached to the link to use a reduced
>>>>>> MTU even for link-local communications.)"
>>>>>>=20
>>>>> Fred, Ole, Brian,
>>>>>=20
>>>>> Until PMTUD is made reliable in IPv6 (btw an important objective), =
all IPv6-enabled hosts should have
>>>>> their MTU set to 1280 to avoid IPv6 blackholes.
>>>>> This could in principle apply only to IPv6 packets that leave =
customer sites, but as long as hosts
>>>>> have only one MTU parameter, it has to apply to all packets.
>>>>> Since typical hosts have longer default MTUs than 1280, =
advertising MTU=3D1280 on links that offer
>>>>> paths to the global Internet appears to be the only available tool =
at hand.
>>>>>=20
>>>>> The proposal is then to replace:
>>>>> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined =
automatically or configured
>>>>> directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option in Router =
Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to
>>>>> the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
>>>>> by:
>>>>> "As long as the path MTU discovery has not been made reliable, a =
6rd CE SHOULD advertise on the LAN
>>>>> side, in the MTU option of Router Advertisements [RFC4861], an  =
MTU of 1280 octets . This is to
>>>>> prevent that longer packets that could have traversed the local =
6rd domain may be discarded, because
>>>>> of their size, further in the Internet because of their size. Note =
that this may cause all hosts
>>>>> attached to the link to use a reduced MTU even for link-local =
communications, IPv6 and IPv4."
>>>>>=20
>>>> The 1280 would be disappointing; I'm sure we can do better.
>>>>=20
>>> As has been said before, in theory there is no difference between =
theory
>>> and practice, but in practice, there is.
>>>=20
>>> Right now today a number of ISPs are planning to deploy 6RD, and we =
have
>>> already seen clear evidence from 6to4 deployment that setting the =
MTU to
>>> 1280 is a necessary evil at the moment. So I think this advice =
should be
>>> in the specification, as a SHOULD. Otherwise we'd be misleading =
those
>>> ISPs.
>>>=20
>> I don't think that the evidence from 6to4 is directly applicable to =
6rd as the administrative domain of deployment is quite different =
between the two. Absent working automatic mechanisms, MTU is very much a =
administratively controlled item today. Since a given 6rd deployment is =
limited to one (or perhaps a few) administrative domain(s), the MTU =
problem is generally more tractable than with 6to4 which typically has =
no readily assignable responsible party to address a problem when it =
occurs.
>>=20
>> We do have evidence that 6rd works fine with a 1480 MTU over an =
IPv4-enabled link with MTU of 1500. Some bugs, not necessarily =
6rd-specific, have been uncovered in the process, and fixed. That's a =
good thing. Let's not throw in the towel until the game is truly over.
>>=20
>> - Mark
>>=20
>>=20
>>> I don't like this any more than you do, from a long term =
perspective.
>>>=20
>>>    Brian
>>>=20
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Softwires mailing list
>>> Softwires@ietf.org
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Mar  8 09:54:03 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>, "Durand, Alain" <Alain_Durand@cable.comcast.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Mar 2010 09:53:45 -0800
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Ole,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Ole Troan
> Sent: Monday, March 08, 2010 5:33 AM
> To: Durand, Alain
> Cc: softwires; DHC WG; David Ward
> Subject: [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
>=20
> all,
>=20
> thank you very much for good and constructive comments!
> I've tried to summarize the comments received and the changes made below.
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole
>=20
>=20
>=20
> ** Include option Parameter Request List option for the DHCPv4 option:
>    New text:
> 	 <t>The CE MUST include a Parameter Request List Option <xref
> 	 target=3D"RFC2132"></xref> for the OPTION_6RD. Because the
> 	 OPTION_6RD contains one IPv4MaskLen/6rdPrefixLen/6rdPrefix
> 	 block, and because DHCP cannot convey more than one instance
> 	 of an option, OPTION_6RD is limited to provision at most a
> 	 single 6rd domain.  Provisioning of a CE router connected to
> 	 multiple 6rd domains is outside the scope of this protocol
> 	 specification.</t>
>=20
>    =3D> Accepted
>=20
> ** Loop avoidance
>    Suggestion was to adopt solution in
>    draft-nakibly-v6ops-tunnel-loops. Issues with scalability and
>    checking of "well-known" bits in ISATAP addresses.
>=20
>    =3D> Keep existing text.
>=20
> ** MTU
>   There are well documented issues with tunnels and MTU. There are
>   issues with anycast and fragmentation. The draft references the
>   existing mechanisms for tunnelling and MTU, and recommend following
>   existing practice. Since the mechanism is contained within a single
>   SP network, one can assume that the MTU is well managed. Just as in
>   an MPLS network.
>=20
>   =3D> Keep existing text. Should the working group start a separate
>   effort for a more general solution to MTU issues?

If 6rd used SEAL, the CE would be able to set a much
larger tunnel MTU (say, 64KB). Then, end systems in
customer sites would be able to automatically discover
and utilize larger MTUs as long as the SP network links
can support them. (And no; I am *not* requiring the CE
or BR devices to support segmentation and reassembly
unless they want to.)

But, SEAL is about more than just MTU - it also includes
mechanism to detect and defeat IPv4 source address spoofing.
Since the 6rd checks are useless if IPv4 source address
spoofing is possible, it is necessary to consider the
domain of applicability to determine whether anti-
spoofing mitigations are needed. SEAL provides such
a mitigation.

> ** Use of anycast
>    There are issues with the use of anycast. The draft
>    supports the use of unicast BR addresses too. The issues around
>    ECMP, fragmentation and ICMP messages ending up on the wrong BR are
>    to some extent operational. It depends on the network having a well
>    maintained MTU as recommended in the draft. ECMP should be done on
>    a per flow basis not on a per packet.
>=20
>    =3D> Keep existing text.

I have shown that there is a possibility for data corruption
for BR use of anycast source address - to the point that the
BRs MUST ensure that no fragmentation will occur when anycast
source is used. That means that the BR MUST set DF=3D1 if it
uses an anycast source address. The document needs to say
that somewhere.

> ** Analysis of domain of applicability
>    The draft already sets the context of the solution to within an SP
>    network. More detail and operational scenarios might be more
>    suitable to a 6rd operational document.
>=20
>    =3D> No action.

I disagree; there are operational limitations that would
limit applicability to only tightly-managed SP network
scenarios as I have pointed out in my messages. The
document therefore requires an applicability statement,
as has been required for other "transition" mechanisms.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> ** IPv4 lease time in case of PPP
>    What lease-time should be used on the LAN-side in IPv6 RAs when the
>    IPv4 WAN side address is aquired via IPCP?
>=20
>   Proposed new text:
>=20
>       <t>6rd IPv6 address assignment and hence the IPv6 service itself
>       is tied to the IPv4 address lease, thus the 6rd service is also
>       tied to this in terms of authorization, accounting, etc. For
>       example, the 6rd delegated prefix has the same lifetime as its
>       associated IPv4 address. The prefix lifetimes advertised in
>       Router Advertisements or used by DHCP on the CE LAN side MUST be
>       equal to or shorter than the IPv4 address lease time. If the
>       IPv4 lease time is not known, the lifetime of the 6rd delegated
>       prefix SHOULD follow the defaults specified in <xref
>       target=3D"RFC4861"></xref>.</t>
>=20
>    =3D> Accepted.
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Fred,

[...]

>> ** MTU
>>  There are well documented issues with tunnels and MTU. There are
>>  issues with anycast and fragmentation. The draft references the
>>  existing mechanisms for tunnelling and MTU, and recommend following
>>  existing practice. Since the mechanism is contained within a single
>>  SP network, one can assume that the MTU is well managed. Just as in
>>  an MPLS network.
>>=20
>>  =3D> Keep existing text. Should the working group start a separate
>>  effort for a more general solution to MTU issues?
>=20
> If 6rd used SEAL, the CE would be able to set a much
> larger tunnel MTU (say, 64KB). Then, end systems in
> customer sites would be able to automatically discover
> and utilize larger MTUs as long as the SP network links
> can support them. (And no; I am *not* requiring the CE
> or BR devices to support segmentation and reassembly
> unless they want to.)

not quite sure what the purpose of a 64KB MTU on the tunnel link would =
be, but sure a 1500 byte MTU would have been nice. I'm unsure of the =
consequences of reassembly/fragmentation on the tunnel end-points. so =
far experience has shown that to be 'harmful'. would SEAL be any =
different?
6rd is a patch to 6to4. one goal of 6rd was to be able to ride on an =
existing 6to4 implementation with only small changes. SEAL would not be =
that.=20

I'm fine with working on more general solutions to the MTU problem which =
may then apply to any tunnel. I would not want to accept SEAL as that =
solution without much more analysis.

> But, SEAL is about more than just MTU - it also includes
> mechanism to detect and defeat IPv4 source address spoofing.
> Since the 6rd checks are useless if IPv4 source address
> spoofing is possible, it is necessary to consider the
> domain of applicability to determine whether anti-
> spoofing mitigations are needed. SEAL provides such
> a mitigation.

I missed that part of SEAL. pointer?

>> ** Use of anycast
>>   There are issues with the use of anycast. The draft
>>   supports the use of unicast BR addresses too. The issues around
>>   ECMP, fragmentation and ICMP messages ending up on the wrong BR are
>>   to some extent operational. It depends on the network having a well
>>   maintained MTU as recommended in the draft. ECMP should be done on
>>   a per flow basis not on a per packet.
>>=20
>>   =3D> Keep existing text.
>=20
> I have shown that there is a possibility for data corruption
> for BR use of anycast source address - to the point that the
> BRs MUST ensure that no fragmentation will occur when anycast
> source is used. That means that the BR MUST set DF=3D1 if it
> uses an anycast source address. The document needs to say
> that somewhere.

it follows the rules and setting of the DF bit as specified in RFC4213.

>> ** Analysis of domain of applicability
>>   The draft already sets the context of the solution to within an SP
>>   network. More detail and operational scenarios might be more
>>   suitable to a 6rd operational document.
>>=20
>>   =3D> No action.
>=20
> I disagree; there are operational limitations that would
> limit applicability to only tightly-managed SP network
> scenarios as I have pointed out in my messages. The
> document therefore requires an applicability statement,
> as has been required for other "transition" mechanisms.

in the introduction we have:

   6rd specifies a protocol mechanism to deploy IPv6 to sites via a
   Service Provider's (SP's) IPv4 network.  It builds on 6to4 [
   RFC3056],  with the key differentiator that it utilizes an SP's own =
IPv6 address
   prefix rather than a well known prefix (2002::/16).  By using the
   SP's IPv6 prefix, the operational domain of 6rd is limited to the SP
   network and under its direct control.  =46rom the perspective of
   customer sites and the IPv6 Internet at large, the IPv6 service
   provided is equivalent to native IPv6.

I'm not sure what more needs to be said. at least not in the basic =
protocol spec. (which I originally wanted to be a single page saying: =
this is 6to4 with a SP prefix instead of 2002::/16). :-)

cheers,
Ole=

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Mar  8 12:00:53 2010
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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Ole,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:dhcwg-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of=
 Ole Troan
> Sent: Monday, March 08, 2010 11:08 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Durand, Alain; softwires; David Ward; DHC WG
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> [...]
>=20
> >> ** MTU
> >>  There are well documented issues with tunnels and MTU. There are
> >>  issues with anycast and fragmentation. The draft references the
> >>  existing mechanisms for tunnelling and MTU, and recommend following
> >>  existing practice. Since the mechanism is contained within a single
> >>  SP network, one can assume that the MTU is well managed. Just as in
> >>  an MPLS network.
> >>
> >>  =3D> Keep existing text. Should the working group start a separate
> >>  effort for a more general solution to MTU issues?
> >
> > If 6rd used SEAL, the CE would be able to set a much
> > larger tunnel MTU (say, 64KB). Then, end systems in
> > customer sites would be able to automatically discover
> > and utilize larger MTUs as long as the SP network links
> > can support them. (And no; I am *not* requiring the CE
> > or BR devices to support segmentation and reassembly
> > unless they want to.)
>=20
> not quite sure what the purpose of a 64KB MTU on the tunnel link would be=
, but sure a 1500 byte MTU
> would have been nice.

The 64KB MTU is to admit packets into the tunnel without any
pre-conceived notion of an initial size restriction. Any size
restrictions will then be discovered dynamically, with a
reduced size conveyed back to the original source if necessary.

> I'm unsure of the consequences of reassembly/fragmentation on the tunnel =
end-
> points. so far experience has shown that to be 'harmful'. would SEAL be a=
ny different?

With SEAL, the tunnel egress can choose to reassemble as much
or as little as it likes, with the limiting case being that the
egress performs no reassembly at all. In that case, SEAL still
provides value since the tunnel will still be able to support
larger MTUs (e.g., 9KB) as long as all links in the SP network
between ingress->egress support an MTU at least that large.

In the case that the egress decides to support some reassembly
(e.g., up to 1500 bytes), SEAL avoids the issues incurred for
IP fragmentation and reassembly since it uses a (much) larger
ID to unambiguously associate fragments of the same packet.
SEAL also has a way of gracefully "backing down" if reassembly
becomes problematic due to excessive congestion so that "loss
unit smaller than retransmission unit" would be a short-lived
transient condition if it ever occurs in operational practice
(which I am told should be rare).

> 6rd is a patch to 6to4. one goal of 6rd was to be able to ride on an exis=
ting 6to4 implementation
> with only small changes.

It is still my view that 6rd "closes the gap" between 6to4
and ISATAP. Indeed, all three are implemented within the
same *.c module in the linux kernel.

> SEAL would not be that.

I have working code for RFC5320 with full segmentation and
reassembly, but tunnel endpoints that do not wish to support
reassembly can omit ~90% of that.
=20
> I'm fine with working on more general solutions to the MTU problem which =
may then apply to any
> tunnel. I would not want to accept SEAL as that solution without much mor=
e analysis.

Then, let's get on with the analysis!

> > But, SEAL is about more than just MTU - it also includes
> > mechanism to detect and defeat IPv4 source address spoofing.
> > Since the 6rd checks are useless if IPv4 source address
> > spoofing is possible, it is necessary to consider the
> > domain of applicability to determine whether anti-
> > spoofing mitigations are needed. SEAL provides such
> > a mitigation.
>=20
> I missed that part of SEAL. pointer?

(draft-templin-intarea-seal), Section 4.6.

> >> ** Use of anycast
> >>   There are issues with the use of anycast. The draft
> >>   supports the use of unicast BR addresses too. The issues around
> >>   ECMP, fragmentation and ICMP messages ending up on the wrong BR are
> >>   to some extent operational. It depends on the network having a well
> >>   maintained MTU as recommended in the draft. ECMP should be done on
> >>   a per flow basis not on a per packet.
> >>
> >>   =3D> Keep existing text.
> >
> > I have shown that there is a possibility for data corruption
> > for BR use of anycast source address - to the point that the
> > BRs MUST ensure that no fragmentation will occur when anycast
> > source is used. That means that the BR MUST set DF=3D1 if it
> > uses an anycast source address. The document needs to say
> > that somewhere.
>=20
> it follows the rules and setting of the DF bit as specified in RFC4213.

RFC4213 does not examine the implications of setting the DF
bit in the presence of anycast source address; 6rd must.
=20
> >> ** Analysis of domain of applicability
> >>   The draft already sets the context of the solution to within an SP
> >>   network. More detail and operational scenarios might be more
> >>   suitable to a 6rd operational document.
> >>
> >>   =3D> No action.
> >
> > I disagree; there are operational limitations that would
> > limit applicability to only tightly-managed SP network
> > scenarios as I have pointed out in my messages. The
> > document therefore requires an applicability statement,
> > as has been required for other "transition" mechanisms.
>=20
> in the introduction we have:
>=20
>    6rd specifies a protocol mechanism to deploy IPv6 to sites via a
>    Service Provider's (SP's) IPv4 network.  It builds on 6to4 [
>    RFC3056],  with the key differentiator that it utilizes an SP's own IP=
v6 address
>    prefix rather than a well known prefix (2002::/16).  By using the
>    SP's IPv6 prefix, the operational domain of 6rd is limited to the SP
>    network and under its direct control.  From the perspective of
>    customer sites and the IPv6 Internet at large, the IPv6 service
>    provided is equivalent to native IPv6.
>=20
> I'm not sure what more needs to be said. at least not in the basic protoc=
ol spec. (which I originally
> wanted to be a single page saying: this is 6to4 with a SP prefix instead =
of 2002::/16). :-)

>From a few mails back, here are the items which I believe bear
specific mention in an applicability statement:

  "During the NGTRANS days, the ISATAP team was strongly required
  to include a "Domain of Applicability" statement, and I think
  the same should be required of 6rd. I see a number of aspects
  of 6rd that IMHO would limit its applicability, including:
 =20
  - IPv6 prefix tied to IPv4 address (renumbering implications)
  - potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated
  - provider-aggregated addressing only (no provider-independent)
  - not compatible with multihoming via a single, stable IPv6 prefix
  - not compatible with traffic engineering (i.e., CE can't select
    specific BRs)
  - interactions with load balancing; ECMP within provider network
  - MTU clamping exposes degenerate MTUs to the customer network
    and doesn't allow for automatic discovery of larger MTUs
  - requires operators to exercise tight controls on link MTUs
  - requires operators to exercise tight controls on ICMP
    generation and ICMP filtering"

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> cheers,
> Ole
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/dhcwg

From townsley@cisco.com  Mon Mar  8 12:46:29 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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On 3/8/10 9:00 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote
>>> But, SEAL is about more than just MTU - it also includes
>>> mechanism to detect and defeat IPv4 source address spoofing.
>>> Since the 6rd checks are useless if IPv4 source address
>>> spoofing is possible,
6rd aims to be as good as the IPv4 deployment it rides upon in terms of 
anti-spoofing, no better.
>>> it is necessary to consider the
>>> domain of applicability to determine whether anti-
>>> spoofing mitigations are needed. SEAL provides such
>>> a mitigation.
>>>        
>> I missed that part of SEAL. pointer?
>>      
> (draft-templin-intarea-seal), Section 4.6.
>    
Source address anti-spoofing measures (for v4 and v6) are within the 
scope of the SAVI WG.

- Mark

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Fred,

[...]

>>> If 6rd used SEAL, the CE would be able to set a much
>>> larger tunnel MTU (say, 64KB). Then, end systems in
>>> customer sites would be able to automatically discover
>>> and utilize larger MTUs as long as the SP network links
>>> can support them. (And no; I am *not* requiring the CE
>>> or BR devices to support segmentation and reassembly
>>> unless they want to.)
>>=20
>> not quite sure what the purpose of a 64KB MTU on the tunnel link =
would be, but sure a 1500 byte MTU
>> would have been nice.
>=20
> The 64KB MTU is to admit packets into the tunnel without any
> pre-conceived notion of an initial size restriction. Any size
> restrictions will then be discovered dynamically, with a
> reduced size conveyed back to the original source if necessary.
>=20
>> I'm unsure of the consequences of reassembly/fragmentation on the =
tunnel end-
>> points. so far experience has shown that to be 'harmful'. would SEAL =
be any different?
>=20
> With SEAL, the tunnel egress can choose to reassemble as much
> or as little as it likes, with the limiting case being that the
> egress performs no reassembly at all. In that case, SEAL still
> provides value since the tunnel will still be able to support
> larger MTUs (e.g., 9KB) as long as all links in the SP network
> between ingress->egress support an MTU at least that large.
>=20
> In the case that the egress decides to support some reassembly
> (e.g., up to 1500 bytes), SEAL avoids the issues incurred for
> IP fragmentation and reassembly since it uses a (much) larger
> ID to unambiguously associate fragments of the same packet.
> SEAL also has a way of gracefully "backing down" if reassembly
> becomes problematic due to excessive congestion so that "loss
> unit smaller than retransmission unit" would be a short-lived
> transient condition if it ever occurs in operational practice
> (which I am told should be rare).
>=20
>> 6rd is a patch to 6to4. one goal of 6rd was to be able to ride on an =
existing 6to4 implementation
>> with only small changes.
>=20
> It is still my view that 6rd "closes the gap" between 6to4
> and ISATAP. Indeed, all three are implemented within the
> same *.c module in the linux kernel.

OK, so we don't quite see that the same then. I see ISATAP and RFC2529 =
as siblings. and 6to4 and 6rd together. all with automatic tunnels from =
rfc1933 as their common ancestor. anyway, not particularly important.

>=20
>> SEAL would not be that.
>=20
> I have working code for RFC5320 with full segmentation and
> reassembly, but tunnel endpoints that do not wish to support
> reassembly can omit ~90% of that.
>=20
>> I'm fine with working on more general solutions to the MTU problem =
which may then apply to any
>> tunnel. I would not want to accept SEAL as that solution without much =
more analysis.
>=20
> Then, let's get on with the analysis!

sure, but let's do that on a separate thread. I do not want to make 6rd =
dependent on SEAL at this point.

>>> But, SEAL is about more than just MTU - it also includes
>>> mechanism to detect and defeat IPv4 source address spoofing.
>>> Since the 6rd checks are useless if IPv4 source address
>>> spoofing is possible, it is necessary to consider the
>>> domain of applicability to determine whether anti-
>>> spoofing mitigations are needed. SEAL provides such
>>> a mitigation.
>>=20
>> I missed that part of SEAL. pointer?
>=20
> (draft-templin-intarea-seal), Section 4.6.

OK, still didn't get it.

>>>> ** Use of anycast
>>>>  There are issues with the use of anycast. The draft
>>>>  supports the use of unicast BR addresses too. The issues around
>>>>  ECMP, fragmentation and ICMP messages ending up on the wrong BR =
are
>>>>  to some extent operational. It depends on the network having a =
well
>>>>  maintained MTU as recommended in the draft. ECMP should be done on
>>>>  a per flow basis not on a per packet.
>>>>=20
>>>>  =3D> Keep existing text.
>>>=20
>>> I have shown that there is a possibility for data corruption
>>> for BR use of anycast source address - to the point that the
>>> BRs MUST ensure that no fragmentation will occur when anycast
>>> source is used. That means that the BR MUST set DF=3D1 if it
>>> uses an anycast source address. The document needs to say
>>> that somewhere.
>>=20
>> it follows the rules and setting of the DF bit as specified in =
RFC4213.
>=20
> RFC4213 does not examine the implications of setting the DF
> bit in the presence of anycast source address; 6rd must.

OK, what about:=20
"The use of an anycast source address may lead to any ICMP error message =
generated on the path being sent to a different BR. Therefore using =
dynamic tunnel MTU [section 3.2.2, RFC4213] is subject to IPv4 Path MTU =
blackholes."


>>>> ** Analysis of domain of applicability
>>>>  The draft already sets the context of the solution to within an SP
>>>>  network. More detail and operational scenarios might be more
>>>>  suitable to a 6rd operational document.
>>>>=20
>>>>  =3D> No action.
>>>=20
>>> I disagree; there are operational limitations that would
>>> limit applicability to only tightly-managed SP network
>>> scenarios as I have pointed out in my messages. The
>>> document therefore requires an applicability statement,
>>> as has been required for other "transition" mechanisms.
>>=20
>> in the introduction we have:
>>=20
>>   6rd specifies a protocol mechanism to deploy IPv6 to sites via a
>>   Service Provider's (SP's) IPv4 network.  It builds on 6to4 [
>>   RFC3056],  with the key differentiator that it utilizes an SP's own =
IPv6 address
>>   prefix rather than a well known prefix (2002::/16).  By using the
>>   SP's IPv6 prefix, the operational domain of 6rd is limited to the =
SP
>>   network and under its direct control.  =46rom the perspective of
>>   customer sites and the IPv6 Internet at large, the IPv6 service
>>   provided is equivalent to native IPv6.
>>=20
>> I'm not sure what more needs to be said. at least not in the basic =
protocol spec. (which I originally
>> wanted to be a single page saying: this is 6to4 with a SP prefix =
instead of 2002::/16). :-)
>=20
> =46rom a few mails back, here are the items which I believe bear
> specific mention in an applicability statement:
>=20
>  "During the NGTRANS days, the ISATAP team was strongly required
>  to include a "Domain of Applicability" statement, and I think
>  the same should be required of 6rd. I see a number of aspects
>  of 6rd that IMHO would limit its applicability, including:
>=20
>  - IPv6 prefix tied to IPv4 address (renumbering implications)
>  - potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated
>  - provider-aggregated addressing only (no provider-independent)
>  - not compatible with multihoming via a single, stable IPv6 prefix
>  - not compatible with traffic engineering (i.e., CE can't select
>    specific BRs)
>  - interactions with load balancing; ECMP within provider network
>  - MTU clamping exposes degenerate MTUs to the customer network
>    and doesn't allow for automatic discovery of larger MTUs
>  - requires operators to exercise tight controls on link MTUs
>  - requires operators to exercise tight controls on ICMP
>    generation and ICMP filtering"

as in:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5214#section-4

we have covered that reasonably well already. I think some of those =
issues could well be covered in a deployment document though.

cheers,
Ole


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To: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Mar 2010 13:20:18 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Mark,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Mark Townsley
> Sent: Monday, March 08, 2010 12:46 PM
> To: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
>=20
> On 3/8/10 9:00 PM, Templin, Fred L wrote
> >>> But, SEAL is about more than just MTU - it also includes
> >>> mechanism to detect and defeat IPv4 source address spoofing.
> >>> Since the 6rd checks are useless if IPv4 source address
> >>> spoofing is possible,
> 6rd aims to be as good as the IPv4 deployment it rides upon in terms of
> anti-spoofing, no better.
> >>> it is necessary to consider the
> >>> domain of applicability to determine whether anti-
> >>> spoofing mitigations are needed. SEAL provides such
> >>> a mitigation.
> >>>
> >> I missed that part of SEAL. pointer?
> >>
> > (draft-templin-intarea-seal), Section 4.6.
> >
> Source address anti-spoofing measures (for v4 and v6) are within the
> scope of the SAVI WG.

I didn't know about that, but I'm not sure I see your
point. What I have done in SEAL doesn't bear any
resemblance to what I saw over in SAVI, yet it solves
a real problem for tunneling in environments where
source address spoofing is possible. If you want to
broaden the domain of applicability for 6rd, then I
think you should take a look at SEAL. On the other
hand, if you think 6rd should only be deployed in
environments where IPv4 source address spoofing is
not possible, then there should be an applicability
statement saying so.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> - Mark
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Mon, 8 Mar 2010 13:39:00 -0800
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Ole,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Troan
> Sent: Monday, March 08, 2010 12:57 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Durand, Alain; softwires; David Ward; DHC WG
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> [...]
>=20
> >>> If 6rd used SEAL, the CE would be able to set a much
> >>> larger tunnel MTU (say, 64KB). Then, end systems in
> >>> customer sites would be able to automatically discover
> >>> and utilize larger MTUs as long as the SP network links
> >>> can support them. (And no; I am *not* requiring the CE
> >>> or BR devices to support segmentation and reassembly
> >>> unless they want to.)
> >>
> >> not quite sure what the purpose of a 64KB MTU on the tunnel link would=
 be, but sure a 1500 byte
> MTU
> >> would have been nice.
> >
> > The 64KB MTU is to admit packets into the tunnel without any
> > pre-conceived notion of an initial size restriction. Any size
> > restrictions will then be discovered dynamically, with a
> > reduced size conveyed back to the original source if necessary.
> >
> >> I'm unsure of the consequences of reassembly/fragmentation on the tunn=
el end-
> >> points. so far experience has shown that to be 'harmful'. would SEAL b=
e any different?
> >
> > With SEAL, the tunnel egress can choose to reassemble as much
> > or as little as it likes, with the limiting case being that the
> > egress performs no reassembly at all. In that case, SEAL still
> > provides value since the tunnel will still be able to support
> > larger MTUs (e.g., 9KB) as long as all links in the SP network
> > between ingress->egress support an MTU at least that large.
> >
> > In the case that the egress decides to support some reassembly
> > (e.g., up to 1500 bytes), SEAL avoids the issues incurred for
> > IP fragmentation and reassembly since it uses a (much) larger
> > ID to unambiguously associate fragments of the same packet.
> > SEAL also has a way of gracefully "backing down" if reassembly
> > becomes problematic due to excessive congestion so that "loss
> > unit smaller than retransmission unit" would be a short-lived
> > transient condition if it ever occurs in operational practice
> > (which I am told should be rare).
> >
> >> 6rd is a patch to 6to4. one goal of 6rd was to be able to ride on an e=
xisting 6to4 implementation
> >> with only small changes.
> >
> > It is still my view that 6rd "closes the gap" between 6to4
> > and ISATAP. Indeed, all three are implemented within the
> > same *.c module in the linux kernel.
>=20
> OK, so we don't quite see that the same then. I see ISATAP and RFC2529 as=
 siblings. and 6to4 and 6rd
> together. all with automatic tunnels from rfc1933 as their common ancesto=
r. anyway, not particularly
> important.

The more accurate comparison is between 6rd and VET
rather than 6rd and ISATAP. Both 6rd and VET work within
a closed domain (which VET chooses to call an "enterprise"
or "site", but for which an ISP SP network is simply one
use case example) and both 6rd and VET deal with discovery
and utilization of exit routers that can reach networks
outside of the SP network domain. 6rd CE routers fit the
same role as VET EBRs, and 6rd BRs fit the same role as
VET EBGs. In many ways, 6rd is just VET with a number of
shortcuts taken (e.g., anycast, stateless PD etc.).

> >> SEAL would not be that.
> >
> > I have working code for RFC5320 with full segmentation and
> > reassembly, but tunnel endpoints that do not wish to support
> > reassembly can omit ~90% of that.
> >
> >> I'm fine with working on more general solutions to the MTU problem whi=
ch may then apply to any
> >> tunnel. I would not want to accept SEAL as that solution without much =
more analysis.
> >
> > Then, let's get on with the analysis!
>=20
> sure, but let's do that on a separate thread. I do not want to make 6rd d=
ependent on SEAL at this
> point.

This gets back again to the crux question. If 6rd can go
forward with robust MTU handling in the first iteration
it would greatly reduce the pressure for ISPs to upgrade
their entire infrastructure to native IPv6 - perhaps even
indefinitely. So, why not get it right the first time?

> >>> But, SEAL is about more than just MTU - it also includes
> >>> mechanism to detect and defeat IPv4 source address spoofing.
> >>> Since the 6rd checks are useless if IPv4 source address
> >>> spoofing is possible, it is necessary to consider the
> >>> domain of applicability to determine whether anti-
> >>> spoofing mitigations are needed. SEAL provides such
> >>> a mitigation.
> >>
> >> I missed that part of SEAL. pointer?
> >
> > (draft-templin-intarea-seal), Section 4.6.
>=20
> OK, still didn't get it.

Can you be more specific? Did you not understand what
was written, or do you think there is something wrong
with it?

> >>>> ** Use of anycast
> >>>>  There are issues with the use of anycast. The draft
> >>>>  supports the use of unicast BR addresses too. The issues around
> >>>>  ECMP, fragmentation and ICMP messages ending up on the wrong BR are
> >>>>  to some extent operational. It depends on the network having a well
> >>>>  maintained MTU as recommended in the draft. ECMP should be done on
> >>>>  a per flow basis not on a per packet.
> >>>>
> >>>>  =3D> Keep existing text.
> >>>
> >>> I have shown that there is a possibility for data corruption
> >>> for BR use of anycast source address - to the point that the
> >>> BRs MUST ensure that no fragmentation will occur when anycast
> >>> source is used. That means that the BR MUST set DF=3D1 if it
> >>> uses an anycast source address. The document needs to say
> >>> that somewhere.
> >>
> >> it follows the rules and setting of the DF bit as specified in RFC4213=
.
> >
> > RFC4213 does not examine the implications of setting the DF
> > bit in the presence of anycast source address; 6rd must.
>=20
> OK, what about:
> "The use of an anycast source address may lead to any ICMP error message =
generated on the path being
> sent to a different BR. Therefore using dynamic tunnel MTU [section 3.2.2=
, RFC4213] is subject to
> IPv4 Path MTU blackholes."

I have told you several times what is wrong with anycast
source and DF=3D0. If you want to remain silent and allow
open a potential for undetected data corruption, that
seems like a serious omission.

> >>>> ** Analysis of domain of applicability
> >>>>  The draft already sets the context of the solution to within an SP
> >>>>  network. More detail and operational scenarios might be more
> >>>>  suitable to a 6rd operational document.
> >>>>
> >>>>  =3D> No action.
> >>>
> >>> I disagree; there are operational limitations that would
> >>> limit applicability to only tightly-managed SP network
> >>> scenarios as I have pointed out in my messages. The
> >>> document therefore requires an applicability statement,
> >>> as has been required for other "transition" mechanisms.
> >>
> >> in the introduction we have:
> >>
> >>   6rd specifies a protocol mechanism to deploy IPv6 to sites via a
> >>   Service Provider's (SP's) IPv4 network.  It builds on 6to4 [
> >>   RFC3056],  with the key differentiator that it utilizes an SP's own =
IPv6 address
> >>   prefix rather than a well known prefix (2002::/16).  By using the
> >>   SP's IPv6 prefix, the operational domain of 6rd is limited to the SP
> >>   network and under its direct control.  From the perspective of
> >>   customer sites and the IPv6 Internet at large, the IPv6 service
> >>   provided is equivalent to native IPv6.
> >>
> >> I'm not sure what more needs to be said. at least not in the basic pro=
tocol spec. (which I
> originally
> >> wanted to be a single page saying: this is 6to4 with a SP prefix inste=
ad of 2002::/16). :-)
> >
> > From a few mails back, here are the items which I believe bear
> > specific mention in an applicability statement:
> >
> >  "During the NGTRANS days, the ISATAP team was strongly required
> >  to include a "Domain of Applicability" statement, and I think
> >  the same should be required of 6rd. I see a number of aspects
> >  of 6rd that IMHO would limit its applicability, including:
> >
> >  - IPv6 prefix tied to IPv4 address (renumbering implications)
> >  - potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated
> >  - provider-aggregated addressing only (no provider-independent)
> >  - not compatible with multihoming via a single, stable IPv6 prefix
> >  - not compatible with traffic engineering (i.e., CE can't select
> >    specific BRs)
> >  - interactions with load balancing; ECMP within provider network
> >  - MTU clamping exposes degenerate MTUs to the customer network
> >    and doesn't allow for automatic discovery of larger MTUs
> >  - requires operators to exercise tight controls on link MTUs
> >  - requires operators to exercise tight controls on ICMP
> >    generation and ICMP filtering"
>=20
> as in:
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5214#section-4
>=20
> we have covered that reasonably well already. I think some of those issue=
s could well be covered in a
> deployment document though.

I gave you a valid list of limitations above. These speak
to the need for truth in advertising in terms of where 6rd
is suited for operation and where it is not.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> cheers,
> Ole


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Ole,

I agree with this as a summary of the common ground in the
discussions, even if a few people may disagree here and there.

On this:
> ** MTU
>   There are well documented issues with tunnels and MTU. There are
>   issues with anycast and fragmentation. The draft references the
>   existing mechanisms for tunnelling and MTU, and recommend following
>   existing practice. Since the mechanism is contained within a single
>   SP network, one can assume that the MTU is well managed. Just as in
>   an MPLS network. 
> 
>   => Keep existing text. Should the working group start a separate
>   effort for a more general solution to MTU issues?


Agreed to the existing text. Also, I'm not sure that the general
discussion is specific to SOFTWIRE. Maybe it should be raised
in INTAREA?

Regards
   Brian Carpenter




On 2010-03-09 02:33, Ole Troan wrote:
> all,
> 
> thank you very much for good and constructive comments!
> I've tried to summarize the comments received and the changes made below.
> 
> cheers,
> Ole
> 
> 
> 
> ** Include option Parameter Request List option for the DHCPv4 option:
>    New text:
> 	 <t>The CE MUST include a Parameter Request List Option <xref
> 	 target="RFC2132"></xref> for the OPTION_6RD. Because the
> 	 OPTION_6RD contains one IPv4MaskLen/6rdPrefixLen/6rdPrefix
> 	 block, and because DHCP cannot convey more than one instance
> 	 of an option, OPTION_6RD is limited to provision at most a
> 	 single 6rd domain.  Provisioning of a CE router connected to
> 	 multiple 6rd domains is outside the scope of this protocol
> 	 specification.</t>
> 
>    => Accepted
> 
> ** Loop avoidance
>    Suggestion was to adopt solution in
>    draft-nakibly-v6ops-tunnel-loops. Issues with scalability and
>    checking of "well-known" bits in ISATAP addresses.
> 
>    => Keep existing text.  
> 
> ** MTU
>   There are well documented issues with tunnels and MTU. There are
>   issues with anycast and fragmentation. The draft references the
>   existing mechanisms for tunnelling and MTU, and recommend following
>   existing practice. Since the mechanism is contained within a single
>   SP network, one can assume that the MTU is well managed. Just as in
>   an MPLS network. 
> 
>   => Keep existing text. Should the working group start a separate
>   effort for a more general solution to MTU issues?
>    
> ** Use of anycast
>    There are issues with the use of anycast. The draft
>    supports the use of unicast BR addresses too. The issues around
>    ECMP, fragmentation and ICMP messages ending up on the wrong BR are
>    to some extent operational. It depends on the network having a well
>    maintained MTU as recommended in the draft. ECMP should be done on
>    a per flow basis not on a per packet.
> 
>    => Keep existing text.
> 
> ** Analysis of domain of applicability
>    The draft already sets the context of the solution to within an SP
>    network. More detail and operational scenarios might be more
>    suitable to a 6rd operational document.
> 
>    => No action.
>   
> ** IPv4 lease time in case of PPP
>    What lease-time should be used on the LAN-side in IPv6 RAs when the
>    IPv4 WAN side address is aquired via IPCP?
> 
>   Proposed new text:
> 
>       <t>6rd IPv6 address assignment and hence the IPv6 service itself
>       is tied to the IPv4 address lease, thus the 6rd service is also
>       tied to this in terms of authorization, accounting, etc. For
>       example, the 6rd delegated prefix has the same lifetime as its
>       associated IPv4 address. The prefix lifetimes advertised in
>       Router Advertisements or used by DHCP on the CE LAN side MUST be
>       equal to or shorter than the IPv4 address lease time. If the
>       IPv4 lease time is not known, the lifetime of the 6rd delegated
>       prefix SHOULD follow the defaults specified in <xref
>       target="RFC4861"></xref>.</t>
> 
>    => Accepted.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> 

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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : Dual-Stack Lite Broadband Deployments Following IPv4 Exhaustion
	Author(s)       : A. Durand, et al.
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-04.txt
	Pages           : 36
	Date            : 2010-03-08

This document revisits the dual-stack model and introduces the dual-
stack lite technology aimed at better aligning the costs and benefits
of deploying IPv6.  Dual-stack lite enables a broadband service
provider to share IPv4 addresses among customers by combining two
well-known technologies: IP in IP (IPv4-in-IPv6) and Network Address
Translation (NAT).

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-dual-stack-lite-04.txt

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ftp://ftp.ietf.org/internet-drafts/

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From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Mar  8 14:25:52 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Le 8 mars 2010 =E0 21:00, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :

> With SEAL, the tunnel egress can choose to reassemble as much
> or as little as it likes, with the limiting case being that the
> egress performs no reassembly at all. In that case, SEAL still
> provides value since the tunnel will still be able to support
> larger MTUs (e.g., 9KB) as long as all links in the SP network
> between ingress->egress support an MTU at least that large.

The discussion on SEAL, despite some interesting technical issues, does =
not belong to this last call discussion:
- 6rd is an transition technique which, to be as useful as it can be for =
rapid IPv6 deployments, should be stabilized asap.=20
- The DHCP option, which is specified in this document and nowhere else =
is urgent.
- Combining SEAL with 6rd is a disjoint subject.=20


>  - potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated

- There is no potential blackhole caused by 6rd per se.
- Potential blackholes of IPv6 packets as long as ICMPv6 error messages =
and PMTUD are not treated properly belong to IPv6 in general, not to =
6rd.=20
- Such blackholes can be completely avoided in the short term, despite =
buggy ICMPv6 and/or PMTUD treatments, by sending IPv6 packets that don't =
exceed 1280 octets, the guaranteed IPv6 path MTU of RFC 2460.
- Provided *the last sentence of the section 9.1 on MTUs is deleted* (as =
already proposed in my previous e-mail), the document is therefore sound =
in this respect. =20

IMHO, with modifications Ole has listed, and with the sentence deletion =
above, the draft can be accepted.

Regards,
RD





From arifumi@nttv6.net  Wed Mar 10 03:04:18 2010
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Subject: [Softwires] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00
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Hi,

I submitted a very simple draft.
Any comments are welcome.

http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00

Begin forwarded message:

> =1B$B:9=3DP?M=1B(B: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
> =1B$BF|;~=1B(B: 2010=1B$BG/=1B(B3=1B$B7n=1B(B2=1B$BF|=1B(B 09:14:43JST
> =1B$B08@h=1B(B: arifumi@nttv6.net
> Cc: fujisaki@syce.net
> =1B$B7oL>=1B(B: New Version Notification for =
draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00=20
>=20
>=20
> A new version of I-D, draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00.txt =
has been successfuly submitted by Arifumi Matsumoto and posted to the =
IETF repository.
>=20
> Filename:	 draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr
> Revision:	 00
> Title:		 Global IPv4 Address Configuration Option for =
DS-Lite
> Creation_date:	 2010-03-02
> WG ID:		 Independent Submission
> Number_of_pages: 6
>=20
> Abstract:
> When an ISP tries to deploy IPv6 and take an action for IPv4 address
> depletion, DS-Lite is reasonable approach for solving both of the
> problems.  However, it is troublesome for an ISP to have the existing
> IPv4 service facilities and DS-Lite facilities at the same time for
> not a short period of time.  This document proposes a mechanism to
> assign an IPv4 global address in DS-Lite framework, which makes every
> customer to move to DS-Lite based network, and enables an ISP to
> maintain single facility of the service network.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> The IETF Secretariat.
>=20
>=20


--
Arifumi Matsumoto
  Secure Communication Project
  NTT Information Sharing Platform Laboratories
  E-mail: arifumi@nttv6.net


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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Fred,

[...]

> This gets back again to the crux question. If 6rd can go
> forward with robust MTU handling in the first iteration
> it would greatly reduce the pressure for ISPs to upgrade
> their entire infrastructure to native IPv6 - perhaps even
> indefinitely. So, why not get it right the first time?

if there was consensus on what's right...
SEAL appears to be a solution described in section 3.1, RFC4459.
the 6rd draft is leaning towards the solution described in section 3.3 =
of RFC4459.


>>>>> But, SEAL is about more than just MTU - it also includes
>>>>> mechanism to detect and defeat IPv4 source address spoofing.
>>>>> Since the 6rd checks are useless if IPv4 source address
>>>>> spoofing is possible, it is necessary to consider the
>>>>> domain of applicability to determine whether anti-
>>>>> spoofing mitigations are needed. SEAL provides such
>>>>> a mitigation.
>>>>=20
>>>> I missed that part of SEAL. pointer?
>>>=20
>>> (draft-templin-intarea-seal), Section 4.6.
>>=20
>> OK, still didn't get it.
>=20
> Can you be more specific? Did you not understand what
> was written, or do you think there is something wrong
> with it?

OK, I see, so you pass a nonce around to use for verification against =
source spoofing. that requires state.

[...]

>>> RFC4213 does not examine the implications of setting the DF
>>> bit in the presence of anycast source address; 6rd must.
>>=20
>> OK, what about:
>> "The use of an anycast source address may lead to any ICMP error =
message generated on the path being
>> sent to a different BR. Therefore using dynamic tunnel MTU [section =
3.2.2, RFC4213] is subject to
>> IPv4 Path MTU blackholes."
>=20
> I have told you several times what is wrong with anycast
> source and DF=3D0. If you want to remain silent and allow
> open a potential for undetected data corruption, that
> seems like a serious omission.

sorry, yes I agree we should point that out.
what about:

  "The use of an anycast source address may lead to any ICMP error =
message generated on the path being sent to a different BR. Therefore =
using dynamic tunnel MTU [section 3.2.2, RFC4213] is subject to IPv4 =
Path MTU blackholes.

Multiple BRs using the same anycast source address may send fragmented =
packets to the same IPv6 CE at the same time. If the fragmented packets =
from different BRs happen to use the same fragment ID, incorrect =
reassembly may occur. For this reason a BR using an anycast source =
address MUST set the IPv4 Don't Fragment flag."

[...]

cheers,
Ole=

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To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Le 10 mars 2010 =E0 12:12, Ole Troan a =E9crit :
...
>> I have told you several times what is wrong with anycast
>> source and DF=3D0. If you want to remain silent and allow
>> open a potential for undetected data corruption, that
>> seems like a serious omission.
>=20
> sorry, yes I agree we should point that out.
> what about:
>=20
>  "The use of an anycast source address may lead to any ICMP error =
message generated on the path being sent to a different BR. Therefore =
using dynamic tunnel MTU [section 3.2.2, RFC4213] is subject to IPv4 =
Path MTU blackholes.
>=20
> Multiple BRs using the same anycast source address may send fragmented =
packets to the same IPv6 CE at the same time. If the fragmented packets =
from different BRs happen to use the same fragment ID, incorrect =
reassembly may occur. For this reason a BR using an anycast source =
address MUST set the IPv4 Don't Fragment flag."

Note that in "well managed" 6rd domains (ref. sec 9.1), there is no =
fragmentation between BRs and CEs.
The DF bit has therefore no effect.
I don't see the need for this addition.

RD=

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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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On Mon, 8 Mar 2010 17:05:35 +0100
R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

>=20
> Le 8 mars 2010 =E0 16:43, Ole Troan a =E9crit :
>=20
> > but you are making an argument that _every_ IPv6 link should be a maxim=
um of 1280 bytes. I don't think that is something 6rd should prescribe.
>=20
> Only every IPv6-enabled link where it is not known, by some exterior mean=
s, that larger MTUs will work for all possible e2e paths.
>=20
> In my understanding, we MUST prefer a 100% reliable connectivity to a 15.=
6% gain in MTU size (1480 instead of 1280, working in typical cases but not=
 in all).
>=20

100% reliable connectivity on the Internet doesn't exist, regardless of
whether the protocol is IPv4 or IPv6, or MTUs are large or small. Hosts
need to be able to cope with packet loss, whether it be TCP acks, PMTUD
feedback etc.

PMTUD has it's issues, which is why methods defined in=20

http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4821.txt

exist, that don't rely on routers sending back next link MTU
information.

The Linux kernel has had an implementation of it for at least two years.

> Now, if one could prove that there is no more blackhole possibility with =
1480 than with 1280, I would be glad to withdraw my proposed amendment.
>=20

Do you have evidence to support your view? Sure it's possible, but from
my experience of running a 6to4 tunnel for quite a number of years with
a local/initial MTU of 1472 bytes for years (1492 being because of
PPPoE's 1492 MTU) without any issues that have ended up being because
of broken PMTUD.=20

> But the available proof is rather that blackholes are possible with 1480,=
 and not with 1280. (I have not been aware of this for long, but being now =
well aware, I believe there is no real choice.)
>=20

Your right about 1280. However, following that logic, the IPv4 Internet
should have an MTU of no greater than 576 bytes, because blackholes are
possible with MTU's larger than that. Yet the common MTU on the IPv4
Internet is 1500. Sure there are occasional work arounds like MSS hacks
having to be put in place, however they're a reasonable trade off
verses having packet per second forwarding rates go up by around 3
times.

> Like others, I am not enthusiastic about this, and will work improve the =
future, but let's be consistent in the present, and make IPv6 reliable.   =
=20
>=20
> Cheers,
> RD
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Mark,

> Your right about 1280. However, following that logic, the IPv4 Internet
> should have an MTU of no greater than 576 bytes, because blackholes are
> possible with MTU's larger than that. Yet the common MTU on the IPv4
> Internet is 1500.

That's true today. But my experience while travelling and staying in
random hotels towards the end of the dial-up era was that I often
had to clamp the IPv4 MTU at (say) 512 to make things actually work.
I've had experience with 6to4 of abject PMTUD failures with remote servers
trying to do 1480. So I think that Remy is correct as far as a fail safe
solution *today* goes. Since 6RD is very much a transitional technique
before an ISP is ready to run native, I don't see this as a significant
inefficiency.

     Brian

Regards
   Brian Carpenter

From Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com  Wed Mar 10 23:58:37 2010
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From: WashamFan <Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com>
To: Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00
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Hi=2C

Are you sure you are defining a DHCPv4 option=3F It seems to me
you were intended to define a DHCPv6 option instead=2E

You said the option defined in the draft could be combined with
options defined in =5BI-D=2Eietf-softwire-ds-lite-tunnel-option=5D=2E
I am not sure how DHCPv4 options combined with DHCPv6 options=2E

Thanks=2C
washam

----- Original Message -----
From=3A Arifumi Matsumoto =3Carifumi=40nttv6=2Enet=3E
Date=3A Wednesday=2C March 10=2C 2010 7=3A04 pm
Subject=3A =5BSoftwires=5D Fwd=3A New Version Notification for draft-ari=
fumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00
To=3A softwires=40ietf=2Eorg


=3E Hi=2C
=3E  =

=3E  I submitted a very simple draft=2E
=3E  Any comments are welcome=2E
=3E  =

=3E  http=3A//tools=2Eietf=2Eorg/html/draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-glob=
al-addr-00
=3E  =

=3E  Begin forwarded message=3A
=3E  =

=3E  =3E =AEt=A5X=A4H=3A IETF I-D Submission Tool =3Cidsubmission=40ietf=
=2Eorg=3E
=3E  =3E =A4=E9=AE=C9=3A 2010=A6=7E3=A4=EB2=A4=E9 09=3A14=3A43JST
=3E  =3E =A9=7B=A5=FD=3A arifumi=40nttv6=2Enet
=3E  =3E Cc=3A fujisaki=40syce=2Enet
=3E  =3E =A5=F3=A6W=3A New Version Notification for =

=3E draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00 =

=3E  =3E =

=3E  =3E =

=3E  =3E A new version of I-D=2C =

=3E draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00=2Etxt has been successf=
uly =

=3E submitted by Arifumi Matsumoto and posted to the IETF repository=2E
=3E  =3E =

=3E  =3E Filename=3A         draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr
=3E  =3E Revision=3A         00
=3E  =3E Title=3A                 Global IPv4 Address Configuration Opti=
on for =

=3E DS-Lite
=3E  =3E Creation=5Fdate=3A         2010-03-02
=3E  =3E WG ID=3A                 Independent Submission
=3E  =3E Number=5Fof=5Fpages=3A 6
=3E  =3E =

=3E  =3E Abstract=3A
=3E  =3E When an ISP tries to deploy IPv6 and take an action for IPv4 ad=
dress
=3E  =3E depletion=2C DS-Lite is reasonable approach for solving both of=
 the
=3E  =3E problems=2E  However=2C it is troublesome for an ISP to have th=
e existing
=3E  =3E IPv4 service facilities and DS-Lite facilities at the same time=
 for
=3E  =3E not a short period of time=2E  This document proposes a mechani=
sm to
=3E  =3E assign an IPv4 global address in DS-Lite framework=2C which mak=
es every
=3E  =3E customer to move to DS-Lite based network=2C and enables an ISP=
 to
=3E  =3E maintain single facility of the service network=2E
=3E  =3E =

=3E  =3E =

=3E  =3E =

=3E  =3E The IETF Secretariat=2E
=3E  =3E =

=3E  =3E =

=3E  =

=3E  =

=3E  --
=3E  Arifumi Matsumoto
=3E    Secure Communication Project
=3E    NTT Information Sharing Platform Laboratories
=3E    E-mail=3A arifumi=40nttv6=2Enet
=3E  =

=3E  =5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=
=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=5F=

=3E  Softwires mailing list
=3E  Softwires=40ietf=2Eorg
=3E  https=3A//www=2Eietf=2Eorg/mailman/listinfo/softwires
=3E  

From arifumi@nttv6.net  Thu Mar 11 01:21:40 2010
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00
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Hi,

On 2010/03/11, at 16:58, WashamFan wrote:

> Hi,
>=20
> Are you sure you are defining a DHCPv4 option? It seems to me
> you were intended to define a DHCPv6 option instead.

I think both ways are possible.

If defining DHCPv4 option, the router should request DHCPv4
messages in the configured IPv6 tunnel.

If defining DHCPv6 option, the router should have an global=20
IPv4 address as well as IPv6 tunnel endpoint address at the
same time, and should configure IPv6 tunnel and attach IPv4
global address to it.

In the former case, the router has to decide whether it uses
IPv4 global address or not by the reply from the DHCPv4 server
that may not exist in the network. It may bring up implementation
difficulty and also timing issue.

So, as you suggest, it may be better to use DHCPv6.

Kindest regards,

>=20
> You said the option defined in the draft could be combined with
> options defined in [I-D.ietf-softwire-ds-lite-tunnel-option].
> I am not sure how DHCPv4 options combined with DHCPv6 options.
>=20
> Thanks,
> washam
>=20
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Arifumi Matsumoto <arifumi@nttv6.net>
> Date: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 7:04 pm
> Subject: [Softwires] Fwd: New Version Notification for =
draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00
> To: softwires@ietf.org
>=20
>=20
>> Hi,
>>=20
>> I submitted a very simple draft.
>> Any comments are welcome.
>>=20
>> =
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00
>>=20
>> Begin forwarded message:

>>> A new version of I-D,=20
>> draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00.txt has been successfuly=20=

>> submitted by Arifumi Matsumoto and posted to the IETF repository.
>>>=20
>>> Filename:         draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr
>>> Revision:         00
>>> Title:                 Global IPv4 Address Configuration Option for=20=

>> DS-Lite
>>> Creation_date:         2010-03-02
>>> WG ID:                 Independent Submission
>>> Number_of_pages: 6
>>>=20
>>> Abstract:
>>> When an ISP tries to deploy IPv6 and take an action for IPv4 address
>>> depletion, DS-Lite is reasonable approach for solving both of the
>>> problems.  However, it is troublesome for an ISP to have the =
existing
>>> IPv4 service facilities and DS-Lite facilities at the same time for
>>> not a short period of time.  This document proposes a mechanism to
>>> assign an IPv4 global address in DS-Lite framework, which makes =
every
>>> customer to move to DS-Lite based network, and enables an ISP to
>>> maintain single facility of the service network.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>> The IETF Secretariat.
>>>=20
>>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> --
>> Arifumi Matsumoto
>>   Secure Communication Project
>>   NTT Information Sharing Platform Laboratories
>>   E-mail: arifumi@nttv6.net
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>>=20


--
Arifumi Matsumoto
  Secure Communication Project
  NTT Information Sharing Platform Laboratories
  E-mail: arifumi@nttv6.net


From Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com  Thu Mar 11 01:42:16 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00
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Hi,

>  > Are you sure you are defining a DHCPv4 option? It seems to me
>  > you were intended to define a DHCPv6 option instead.
>  
>  I think both ways are possible.
>  
>  If defining DHCPv4 option, the router should request DHCPv4
>  messages in the configured IPv6 tunnel.

In that way, we can use DHCPv4 as is, no additional options
need inventing.

>  If defining DHCPv6 option, the router should have an global 
>  IPv4 address as well as IPv6 tunnel endpoint address at the
>  same time, and should configure IPv6 tunnel and attach IPv4
>  global address to it.
>  
>  In the former case, the router has to decide whether it uses
>  IPv4 global address or not by the reply from the DHCPv4 server
>  that may not exist in the network. It may bring up implementation
>  difficulty and also timing issue.

Yes. DS-Lite avoids IPv4 provision in the SP network, so it is hard
for us to assume a DHCPv4 server would be there.
  
>  So, as you suggest, it may be better to use DHCPv6.

;-)

Thanks,
washam

From remi.despres@free.fr  Thu Mar 11 02:08:23 2010
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com> <"A2529835-968	C-4E	9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C"@employees.org> <700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CDB@f		ree.fr> <4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XCH		-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7		A 0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <629F7D3E-108D-43A1-B1E0-921922D70AEF@employees.org> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152E9F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@free.fr> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511530DB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B916BA7.3080400@gmail.com> <4B950EF1.6010304@cisco .com> <74EF8AD8-2DFE-4493-8AA8-6F79A3D66B83@free.fr> <B13110F0-BD5E-4469-901D-2F144C664D34@employees.org> <BFB6C126-21BD-487A-91E5-8CBAF407A44E@free.fr> <20100311074158.537d551a@opy.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Le 10 mars 2010 =E0 22:11, Mark Smith a =E9crit :
...
> 100% reliable connectivity on the Internet doesn't exist, regardless =
of
> whether the protocol is IPv4 or IPv6, or MTUs are large or small. =
Hosts
> need to be able to cope with packet loss, whether it be TCP acks, =
PMTUD
> feedback etc.

It depends on what is meant by "connectivity".
I took it as meaning that if all packets between two hosts have x% =
chances to reach their destination, with x significantly > 0, there is =
connectivity between them (the opposite of blackhole where some packets =
have 0% chances to go through).

But I don't know any official definition saying this.
Your interpretation may therefore be as legitimate as this one.=20


>=20
>> But the available proof is rather that blackholes are possible with =
1480, and not with 1280. (I have not been aware of this for long, but =
being now well aware, I believe there is no real choice.)
>>=20
>=20
> Your right about 1280.

> However, following that logic, the IPv4 Internet
> should have an MTU of no greater than 576 bytes, because blackholes =
are
> possible with MTU's larger than that.

In IPv4:
- Packets can be fragmented in the network.
- The minimum PMTU is 68, i.e. the maximum IPv4 header length plus the =
minimum IPv4 fragment length (RFC 1858, RFC 2132)
- All packets having its DF bit =3D 0, have no risk to be discarded =
because of their size.=20
- In particular, a 1500B packet can traverse paths whose PMTUs are as =
small as 576 (or even as small as 68).


In IPv6:
- Packets cannot be fragmented in the network
- A minimum PMTU is standardized, i.e. 1280B.
- 1500B packets cannot traverse any IPv6 path having as PMTU 1480 (or =
1280 or any value < 1500).

This justifies a different behavior.

Regards,
RD=

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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On Thu, 11 Mar 2010 11:08:18 +0100
R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

>=20
> Le 10 mars 2010 =E0 22:11, Mark Smith a =E9crit :
> ...
> > 100% reliable connectivity on the Internet doesn't exist, regardless of
> > whether the protocol is IPv4 or IPv6, or MTUs are large or small. Hosts
> > need to be able to cope with packet loss, whether it be TCP acks, PMTUD
> > feedback etc.
>=20
> It depends on what is meant by "connectivity".
> I took it as meaning that if all packets between two hosts have x% chance=
s to reach their destination, with x significantly > 0, there is connectivi=
ty between them (the opposite of blackhole where some packets have 0% chanc=
es to go through).
>=20
> But I don't know any official definition saying this.
> Your interpretation may therefore be as legitimate as this one.=20
>=20
>=20
> >=20
> >> But the available proof is rather that blackholes are possible with 14=
80, and not with 1280. (I have not been aware of this for long, but being n=
ow well aware, I believe there is no real choice.)
> >>=20
> >=20
> > Your right about 1280.
>=20
> > However, following that logic, the IPv4 Internet
> > should have an MTU of no greater than 576 bytes, because blackholes are
> > possible with MTU's larger than that.
>=20
> In IPv4:
> - Packets can be fragmented in the network.
> - The minimum PMTU is 68, i.e. the maximum IPv4 header length plus the mi=
nimum IPv4 fragment length (RFC 1858, RFC 2132)
> - All packets having its DF bit =3D 0, have no risk to be discarded becau=
se of their size.=20
> - In particular, a 1500B packet can traverse paths whose PMTUs are as sma=
ll as 576 (or even as small as 68).
>=20

It's late here, so I certainly won't claim an authoritative big
picture view. However, I like the following quote, particularly the
"biggest smallest" part :

"I forget the exact terminology, but Brian is talking about the biggest
packet one can send and be guaranteed it will not be fragmented. The is
576 bytes for IPv4 and 1280 bytes for IPv6.

I think of it as the biggest smallest packet one can send :-)"

http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2007/msg00835.html


>=20
> In IPv6:
> - Packets cannot be fragmented in the network
> - A minimum PMTU is standardized, i.e. 1280B.
> - 1500B packets cannot traverse any IPv6 path having as PMTU 1480 (or 128=
0 or any value < 1500).
>=20
> This justifies a different behavior.
>=20
> Regards,
> RD

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 11 15:05:16 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 15:04:59 -0800
Thread-Topic: [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Hi Ole,

Catching up on the recent exchanges:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Troan
> Sent: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 3:12 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Durand, Alain; softwires; David Ward; DHC WG
> Subject: Re: [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> [...]
>=20
> > This gets back again to the crux question. If 6rd can go
> > forward with robust MTU handling in the first iteration
> > it would greatly reduce the pressure for ISPs to upgrade
> > their entire infrastructure to native IPv6 - perhaps even
> > indefinitely. So, why not get it right the first time?
>=20
> if there was consensus on what's right...

Good question.

> SEAL appears to be a solution described in section 3.1, RFC4459.

No, that's not right; RFC4459, Section 3.1 talks about
*outer* fragmentation and reassembly, but SEAL explicitly
seeks to tune out any outer fragmentation whenever it occurs.
SEAL is also not an example of an inner fragmentation scheme
referred to in RFC4459, Section 3.4.

Instead, SEAL is a mid-layer segmentation and reassembly
approach described in RFC2764, Section 3.1.7. RFC4459 missed
this approach in its analysis.

> the 6rd draft is leaning towards the solution described in section 3.3 of=
 RFC4459.

That section includes text that shows a clear need for an
applicability statement. For example:

  "This approach is highly assumptive of the deployment scenario."
=20
> >>>>> But, SEAL is about more than just MTU - it also includes
> >>>>> mechanism to detect and defeat IPv4 source address spoofing.
> >>>>> Since the 6rd checks are useless if IPv4 source address
> >>>>> spoofing is possible, it is necessary to consider the
> >>>>> domain of applicability to determine whether anti-
> >>>>> spoofing mitigations are needed. SEAL provides such
> >>>>> a mitigation.
> >>>>
> >>>> I missed that part of SEAL. pointer?
> >>>
> >>> (draft-templin-intarea-seal), Section 4.6.
> >>
> >> OK, still didn't get it.
> >
> > Can you be more specific? Did you not understand what
> > was written, or do you think there is something wrong
> > with it?
>=20
> OK, I see, so you pass a nonce around to use for verification against sou=
rce spoofing. that requires
> state.

That is true. Tunnel endpoints that wish to synchronize
sequence numbers must maintain state, e.g., in neighbor
cache entries. Tunnel endpoints that do not wish to
synchronize sequence numbers can omit this state, but
will not realize the benefits of avoiding off-path
spoofing attacks.

> [...]
>=20
> >>> RFC4213 does not examine the implications of setting the DF
> >>> bit in the presence of anycast source address; 6rd must.
> >>
> >> OK, what about:
> >> "The use of an anycast source address may lead to any ICMP error messa=
ge generated on the path
> being
> >> sent to a different BR. Therefore using dynamic tunnel MTU [section 3.=
2.2, RFC4213] is subject to
> >> IPv4 Path MTU blackholes."
> >
> > I have told you several times what is wrong with anycast
> > source and DF=3D0. If you want to remain silent and allow
> > open a potential for undetected data corruption, that
> > seems like a serious omission.
>=20
> sorry, yes I agree we should point that out.
> what about:
>=20
>   "The use of an anycast source address may lead to any ICMP error messag=
e generated on the path
> being sent to a different BR. Therefore using dynamic tunnel MTU [section=
 3.2.2, RFC4213] is subject
> to IPv4 Path MTU blackholes.
>=20
> Multiple BRs using the same anycast source address may send fragmented pa=
ckets to the same IPv6 CE at
> the same time. If the fragmented packets from different BRs happen to use=
 the same fragment ID,
> incorrect reassembly may occur. For this reason a BR using an anycast sou=
rce address MUST set the
> IPv4 Don't Fragment flag."

That pretty much matches up with what I asked for, so I
don't have a problem with it per se. Still, I feel we can
do so much better of a service to end users if we can get
them a solid 1500 as well as the ability to discover and
utilize larger MTUs without any assumptions of what links
might be in the ISP network path.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> [...]
>=20
> cheers,
> Ole

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 11 15:09:02 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 15:08:54 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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Remi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 5:02 AM
> To: Ole Troan
> Cc: Templin, Fred L; Durand, Alain; softwires; DHC WG
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
>=20
>=20
> Le 10 mars 2010 =E0 12:12, Ole Troan a =E9crit :
> ...
> >> I have told you several times what is wrong with anycast
> >> source and DF=3D0. If you want to remain silent and allow
> >> open a potential for undetected data corruption, that
> >> seems like a serious omission.
> >
> > sorry, yes I agree we should point that out.
> > what about:
> >
> >  "The use of an anycast source address may lead to any ICMP error messa=
ge generated on the path
> being sent to a different BR. Therefore using dynamic tunnel MTU [section=
 3.2.2, RFC4213] is subject
> to IPv4 Path MTU blackholes.
> >
> > Multiple BRs using the same anycast source address may send fragmented =
packets to the same IPv6 CE
> at the same time. If the fragmented packets from different BRs happen to =
use the same fragment ID,
> incorrect reassembly may occur. For this reason a BR using an anycast sou=
rce address MUST set the
> IPv4 Don't Fragment flag."
>=20
> Note that in "well managed" 6rd domains (ref. sec 9.1), there is no fragm=
entation between BRs and
> CEs.
> The DF bit has therefore no effect.
> I don't see the need for this addition.

Still, DF=3D0 is an open invitation to the network to
fragment the packet if it decides to do so, and there
is no recourse to say back to the network "you should
not have fragmented that". DF=3D1 gives the network no
leg to stand on whereby it could legitimately fragment
the packet.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
>=20
> RD

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 11 15:21:54 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 15:21:23 -0800
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><"A2529835-968	C- 4E	9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C"@employees.org><700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CD B@f		ree.fr><4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649 51152380@XCH		-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7		A0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6 4951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><629F7D3E-108D-43A1-B1E0-921922D70A EF@employees.org><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152E9F@XCH-NW-01V.nw. nos.boeing.com><9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@free.fr><E1829B60731D1 740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511530DB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B916BA7.308040 0@gmail.com> <4B950EF1.6010304@cisco .com><74EF8AD8-2DFE-4493-8AA8-6F79A3D66B83@free.fr><B13110F0-BD5E-4469-901D -2F144C664D34@employees.org><BFB6C126-21BD-487A-91E5-8CBAF407A44E@free.fr> <20100311074158.537d551a@opy.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Hi Mark,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Mark Smith
> Sent: Wednesday, March 10, 2010 1:12 PM
> To: R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> On Mon, 8 Mar 2010 17:05:35 +0100
> R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:
>=20
> >
> > Le 8 mars 2010 =E0 16:43, Ole Troan a =E9crit :
> >
> > > but you are making an argument that _every_ IPv6 link should be a max=
imum of 1280 bytes. I don't
> think that is something 6rd should prescribe.
> >
> > Only every IPv6-enabled link where it is not known, by some exterior me=
ans, that larger MTUs will
> work for all possible e2e paths.
> >
> > In my understanding, we MUST prefer a 100% reliable connectivity to a 1=
5.6% gain in MTU size (1480
> instead of 1280, working in typical cases but not in all).
> >
>=20
> 100% reliable connectivity on the Internet doesn't exist, regardless of
> whether the protocol is IPv4 or IPv6, or MTUs are large or small. Hosts
> need to be able to cope with packet loss, whether it be TCP acks, PMTUD
> feedback etc.
>=20
> PMTUD has it's issues, which is why methods defined in
>=20
> http://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4821.txt
>=20
> exist, that don't rely on routers sending back next link MTU
> information.

The RFC4821 is indeed a potential tool for end systems to use
that could make life much better in the transitional period of
moving to larger MTUs in the Internet, and I highly support it.
However, the tunnel endpoints still need to do their part to
provide solid underpinnings over which the RFC4821 signaling
riders, i.e., end system use of RFC4821 does not release the
tunnel endpoints of their obligation to maintain a solid MTU.

> The Linux kernel has had an implementation of it for at least two years.
>=20
> > Now, if one could prove that there is no more blackhole possibility wit=
h 1480 than with 1280, I
> would be glad to withdraw my proposed amendment.
> >
>=20
> Do you have evidence to support your view? Sure it's possible, but from
> my experience of running a 6to4 tunnel for quite a number of years with
> a local/initial MTU of 1472 bytes for years (1492 being because of
> PPPoE's 1492 MTU) without any issues that have ended up being because
> of broken PMTUD.
>=20
> > But the available proof is rather that blackholes are possible with 148=
0, and not with 1280. (I
> have not been aware of this for long, but being now well aware, I believe=
 there is no real choice.)
> >
>=20
> Your right about 1280. However, following that logic, the IPv4 Internet
> should have an MTU of no greater than 576 bytes, because blackholes are
> possible with MTU's larger than that. Yet the common MTU on the IPv4
> Internet is 1500. Sure there are occasional work arounds like MSS hacks
> having to be put in place, however they're a reasonable trade off
> verses having packet per second forwarding rates go up by around 3
> times.

I'd like to touch on this MSS clamping question for a moment.
I think we can expect to see more and more non-TCP traffic,
and this seems to be substantiated by at least one recent
CAIDA study (reference needed). I think we may also be
forgetting that VPNs are becoming more and more prevalent
where there may be no visibility into the MSS option nor
ability to clamp it. Hence, I do not see MSS clamping as
being a viable recommended practice for all environments.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> > Like others, I am not enthusiastic about this, and will work improve th=
e future, but let's be
> consistent in the present, and make IPv6 reliable.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > RD
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 11 15:30:33 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 15:30:24 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>	<"A2529835-968	C -4E	9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C"@employees.org>	<700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628 CDB@f		ree.fr>	<4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0 A64951152380@XCH		-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com><E 1829B60731D1740BB7		A	0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A 64951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<629F7D3E-108D-43A1-B1E0-921922D7 0AEF@employees.org>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152E9F@XCH-NW-01V. nw.nos.boeing.com>	<9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@free.fr>	<E1829B60 731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511530DB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<4B916BA7. 3080400@gmail.com><4B950EF1.6010304@cisco.com>	<74EF8AD8-2DFE-4493-8AA8-6F7 9A3D66B83@free.fr>	<B13110F0-BD5E-4469-901D-2F144C664D34@employees.org>	<BF B6C126-21BD-487A-91E5-8CBAF407A44E@free.fr><20100311074158.537d551a@opy.nosense.org> <4B980DF2.8030201@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Brian,

> Since 6RD is very much a transitional technique
> before an ISP is ready to run native,

But, why limit the thinking with 6rd to only viewing
it as a "transition mechanism"? Transition mechanism
innovation was deemed complete in 2002 with the closing
of NGTRANS, the emergence of v6ops, and the declaration
of IPv6 as "operational". Yet, we still have IPv4 in
widespread deployment and use and no sign of that use
abating.

6rd already has us on a trajectory to deploy a *pretty
good* IPv6 service in coexistence with IPv4. So, why not
take the small additional step to make it *great*?

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>      Brian
>=20
> Regards
>    Brian Carpenter
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 11 15:33:29 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 15:33:02 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Remi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 2:08 AM
> To: Mark Smith
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
>=20
> Le 10 mars 2010 =E0 22:11, Mark Smith a =E9crit :
> ...
> > 100% reliable connectivity on the Internet doesn't exist, regardless of
> > whether the protocol is IPv4 or IPv6, or MTUs are large or small. Hosts
> > need to be able to cope with packet loss, whether it be TCP acks, PMTUD
> > feedback etc.
>=20
> It depends on what is meant by "connectivity".
> I took it as meaning that if all packets between two hosts have x% chance=
s to reach their
> destination, with x significantly > 0, there is connectivity between them=
 (the opposite of blackhole
> where some packets have 0% chances to go through).
>=20
> But I don't know any official definition saying this.
> Your interpretation may therefore be as legitimate as this one.
>=20
>=20
> >
> >> But the available proof is rather that blackholes are possible with 14=
80, and not with 1280. (I
> have not been aware of this for long, but being now well aware, I believe=
 there is no real choice.)
> >>
> >
> > Your right about 1280.
>=20
> > However, following that logic, the IPv4 Internet
> > should have an MTU of no greater than 576 bytes, because blackholes are
> > possible with MTU's larger than that.
>=20
> In IPv4:
> - Packets can be fragmented in the network.
> - The minimum PMTU is 68, i.e. the maximum IPv4 header length plus the mi=
nimum IPv4 fragment length
> (RFC 1858, RFC 2132)
> - All packets having its DF bit =3D 0, have no risk to be discarded becau=
se of their size.
> - In particular, a 1500B packet can traverse paths whose PMTUs are as sma=
ll as 576 (or even as small
> as 68).
>=20
>=20
> In IPv6:
> - Packets cannot be fragmented in the network
> - A minimum PMTU is standardized, i.e. 1280B.
> - 1500B packets cannot traverse any IPv6 path having as PMTU 1480 (or 128=
0 or any value < 1500).
>=20
> This justifies a different behavior.

All truly spoken.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Regards,
> RD
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From townsley@cisco.com  Thu Mar 11 15:35:37 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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On 3/10/10 10:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> Mark,
>
>    
>> Your right about 1280. However, following that logic, the IPv4 Internet
>> should have an MTU of no greater than 576 bytes, because blackholes are
>> possible with MTU's larger than that. Yet the common MTU on the IPv4
>> Internet is 1500.
>>      
> That's true today. But my experience while travelling and staying in
> random hotels towards the end of the dial-up era was that I often
> had to clamp the IPv4 MTU at (say) 512 to make things actually work.
> I've had experience with 6to4 of abject PMTUD failures with remote servers
> trying to do 1480. So I think that Remy is correct as far as a fail safe
> solution *today* goes.
And thank goodness we still don't fragment all IPv4 traffic >= 512 bytes.
> Since 6RD is very much a transitional technique
> before an ISP is ready to run native, I don't see this as a significant
> inefficiency.
>    
The problem in this logic is that the argument for 1280 is not about the 
MTU within the confines of the 6rd deployment, but outside across the 
Internet. As such, it would apply equally to native IPv6 as it would to 
6rd.

- Mark
>       Brian
>
> Regards
>     Brian Carpenter
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>    


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Thu Mar 11 15:37:48 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2010 15:37:44 -0800
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><4B8CD37A.5090203 @gmail.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XCH		-NW-01V.nw.nos. boeing.com><4B8DABEE.3030407@gmail.com> 	<E1829B60731D1740BB7 A0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6 4951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><629F7D3E-108D-43A1-B1E0-921922D70A EF@employees.org><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152E9F@XCH-NW-01V.nw. nos.boeing.com><9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@free.fr><E1829B60731D1 740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511530DB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B916BA7.308040 0@gmail.com> <4B950EF1.6010304@cisco .com><74EF8AD8-2DFE-4493-8AA8-6F79A3D66B83@free.fr><B13110F0-BD5E-4469-901D -2F144C664D34@employees.org><BFB6C126-21BD-487A-91E5-8CBAF407A44E@free.fr>< 20100311074158.537d551a@opy.nosense.org><0212B904-D0F8-473F-8EFC-7A1BF7ED884D@free.fr> <20100312002500.6c7489ba@opy.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Mark,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Mark Smith
> Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2010 5:55 AM
> To: R=E9mi Despr=E9s; softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> On Thu, 11 Mar 2010 11:08:18 +0100
> R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:
>=20
> >
> > Le 10 mars 2010 =E0 22:11, Mark Smith a =E9crit :
> > ...
> > > 100% reliable connectivity on the Internet doesn't exist, regardless =
of
> > > whether the protocol is IPv4 or IPv6, or MTUs are large or small. Hos=
ts
> > > need to be able to cope with packet loss, whether it be TCP acks, PMT=
UD
> > > feedback etc.
> >
> > It depends on what is meant by "connectivity".
> > I took it as meaning that if all packets between two hosts have x% chan=
ces to reach their
> destination, with x significantly > 0, there is connectivity between them=
 (the opposite of blackhole
> where some packets have 0% chances to go through).
> >
> > But I don't know any official definition saying this.
> > Your interpretation may therefore be as legitimate as this one.
> >
> >
> > >
> > >> But the available proof is rather that blackholes are possible with =
1480, and not with 1280. (I
> have not been aware of this for long, but being now well aware, I believe=
 there is no real choice.)
> > >>
> > >
> > > Your right about 1280.
> >
> > > However, following that logic, the IPv4 Internet
> > > should have an MTU of no greater than 576 bytes, because blackholes a=
re
> > > possible with MTU's larger than that.
> >
> > In IPv4:
> > - Packets can be fragmented in the network.
> > - The minimum PMTU is 68, i.e. the maximum IPv4 header length plus the =
minimum IPv4 fragment length
> (RFC 1858, RFC 2132)
> > - All packets having its DF bit =3D 0, have no risk to be discarded bec=
ause of their size.
> > - In particular, a 1500B packet can traverse paths whose PMTUs are as s=
mall as 576 (or even as
> small as 68).
> >
>=20
> It's late here, so I certainly won't claim an authoritative big
> picture view. However, I like the following quote, particularly the
> "biggest smallest" part :
>=20
> "I forget the exact terminology, but Brian is talking about the biggest
> packet one can send and be guaranteed it will not be fragmented. The is
> 576 bytes for IPv4 and 1280 bytes for IPv6.
>=20
> I think of it as the biggest smallest packet one can send :-)"
>=20
> http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2007/msg00835.html

I wish it were true that we could unambiguously count on
576 everywhere, but 576 is only a recommendation (e.g.,
see RFC3819) whereas 68 is the *law* as accurately cited
by Remi.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> > In IPv6:
> > - Packets cannot be fragmented in the network
> > - A minimum PMTU is standardized, i.e. 1280B.
> > - 1500B packets cannot traverse any IPv6 path having as PMTU 1480 (or 1=
280 or any value < 1500).
> >
> > This justifies a different behavior.
> >
> > Regards,
> > RD
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Mar 11 17:46:04 2010
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Date: Fri, 12 Mar 2010 14:46:21 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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On 2010-03-12 12:35, Mark Townsley wrote:
> On 3/10/10 10:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> Mark,
>>
>>   
>>> Your right about 1280. However, following that logic, the IPv4 Internet
>>> should have an MTU of no greater than 576 bytes, because blackholes are
>>> possible with MTU's larger than that. Yet the common MTU on the IPv4
>>> Internet is 1500.
>>>      
>> That's true today. But my experience while travelling and staying in
>> random hotels towards the end of the dial-up era was that I often
>> had to clamp the IPv4 MTU at (say) 512 to make things actually work.
>> I've had experience with 6to4 of abject PMTUD failures with remote
>> servers
>> trying to do 1480. So I think that Remy is correct as far as a fail safe
>> solution *today* goes.
> And thank goodness we still don't fragment all IPv4 traffic >= 512 bytes.
>> Since 6RD is very much a transitional technique
>> before an ISP is ready to run native, I don't see this as a significant
>> inefficiency.
>>    
> The problem in this logic is that the argument for 1280 is not about the
> MTU within the confines of the 6rd deployment, but outside across the
> Internet. As such, it would apply equally to native IPv6 as it would to
> 6rd.

My experience was that while I was using 6to4 I experienced MTU and MSS
related problems, and they went away as soon as the university gave me
native connectivity. I can't explain that rationally, of course.

    Brian

From remi.despres@free.fr  Fri Mar 12 02:38:34 2010
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To: Mark Townsley <townsley@cisco.com>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Le 12 mars 2010 =E0 00:35, Mark Townsley a =E9crit :

> On 3/10/10 10:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
...
>>> That's true today. But my experience while travelling and staying in
>> random hotels towards the end of the dial-up era was that I often
>> had to clamp the IPv4 MTU at (say) 512 to make things actually work.
>> I've had experience with 6to4 of abject PMTUD failures with remote =
servers
>> trying to do 1480. So I think that Remy is correct as far as a fail =
safe
>> solution *today* goes.
> And thank goodness we still don't fragment all IPv4 traffic >=3D 512 =
bytes.
>> Since 6RD is very much a transitional technique
>> before an ISP is ready to run native, I don't see this as a =
significant
>> inefficiency.
>>  =20
> The problem in this logic is that the argument for 1280 is not about =
the MTU within the confines of the 6rd deployment, but outside across =
the Internet. As such, it would apply equally to native IPv6 as it would =
to 6rd.

Yes, it DOES apply also to directly native IPv6.
That's why it makes sense, in a 6rd RFC, to avoid dealing with any =
recommendation to advertise on a LAN link another MTU than that of the =
link itself.

This means deleting this sentence:
"A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined =
automatically or configured directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU =
option in Router Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to the 6rd Tunnel =
MTU."

RD=

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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, "Durand, Alain" <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>, "softwires" <softwires@ietf.org>, "DHC WG" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Cc: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
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+1. I agree with the current text to handle MTU and I support to move
forward for this draft.


On 3/8/10 5:25 PM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

>=20
> Le 8 mars 2010 =E0 21:00, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
>=20
>> With SEAL, the tunnel egress can choose to reassemble as much
>> or as little as it likes, with the limiting case being that the
>> egress performs no reassembly at all. In that case, SEAL still
>> provides value since the tunnel will still be able to support
>> larger MTUs (e.g., 9KB) as long as all links in the SP network
>> between ingress->egress support an MTU at least that large.
>=20
> The discussion on SEAL, despite some interesting technical issues, does n=
ot
> belong to this last call discussion:
> - 6rd is an transition technique which, to be as useful as it can be for =
rapid
> IPv6 deployments, should be stabilized asap.
> - The DHCP option, which is specified in this document and nowhere else i=
s
> urgent.
> - Combining SEAL with 6rd is a disjoint subject.
>=20
>=20
>>  - potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated
>=20
> - There is no potential blackhole caused by 6rd per se.
> - Potential blackholes of IPv6 packets as long as ICMPv6 error messages a=
nd
> PMTUD are not treated properly belong to IPv6 in general, not to 6rd.
> - Such blackholes can be completely avoided in the short term, despite bu=
ggy
> ICMPv6 and/or PMTUD treatments, by sending IPv6 packets that don't exceed=
 1280
> octets, the guaranteed IPv6 path MTU of RFC 2460.
> - Provided *the last sentence of the section 9.1 on MTUs is deleted* (as
> already proposed in my previous e-mail), the document is therefore sound =
in
> this respect. =20
>=20
> IMHO, with modifications Ole has listed, and with the sentence deletion a=
bove,
> the draft can be accepted.
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "Arifumi Matsumoto" <arifumi@nttv6.net>, <softwires@ietf.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Fwd: New Version Notification for draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00
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Hi Arifumi,

I tried to understand the rationale of this draft. So, are you thinking
there is a scenario where a customer is on a DS-lite access network but the
ISP still want to give him public v4 access? So the AFTR won't need to
perform NAT-44 function for this customer?

Thanks,
Yiu


On 3/10/10 6:04 AM, "Arifumi Matsumoto" <arifumi@nttv6.net> wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> I submitted a very simple draft.
> Any comments are welcome.
> 
> http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00
> 
> Begin forwarded message:
> 
>> $B:9=P?M(B: IETF I-D Submission Tool <idsubmission@ietf.org>
>> $BF|;~(B: 2010$BG/(B3$B7n(B2$BF|(B 09:14:43JST
>> $B08@h(B: arifumi@nttv6.net
>> Cc: fujisaki@syce.net
>> $B7oL>(B: New Version Notification for draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00
>> 
>> 
>> A new version of I-D, draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr-00.txt has
>> been successfuly submitted by Arifumi Matsumoto and posted to the IETF
>> repository.
>> 
>> Filename:  draft-arifumi-softwire-dslite-global-addr
>> Revision:  00
>> Title:   Global IPv4 Address Configuration Option for DS-Lite
>> Creation_date:  2010-03-02
>> WG ID:   Independent Submission
>> Number_of_pages: 6
>> 
>> Abstract:
>> When an ISP tries to deploy IPv6 and take an action for IPv4 address
>> depletion, DS-Lite is reasonable approach for solving both of the
>> problems.  However, it is troublesome for an ISP to have the existing
>> IPv4 service facilities and DS-Lite facilities at the same time for
>> not a short period of time.  This document proposes a mechanism to
>> assign an IPv4 global address in DS-Lite framework, which makes every
>> customer to move to DS-Lite based network, and enables an ISP to
>> maintain single facility of the service network.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> The IETF Secretariat.
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> --
> Arifumi Matsumoto
>   Secure Communication Project
>   NTT Information Sharing Platform Laboratories
>   E-mail: arifumi@nttv6.net
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] [dhcwg] 6rd LC - summary of comments
Thread-Index: AcrCEAo18oCQzNKt3ESiGAybjwIwjQ==
From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>, "Durand, Alain" <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>, "softwires" <softwires@ietf.org>, "DHC WG" <dhcwg@ietf.org>
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Cc: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg]   6rd LC - summary of comments
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+1. I agree with the current text to handle MTU and I support to move
forward for this draft.


On 3/8/10 5:25 PM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

>=20
> Le 8 mars 2010 =E0 21:00, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
>=20
>> With SEAL, the tunnel egress can choose to reassemble as much
>> or as little as it likes, with the limiting case being that the
>> egress performs no reassembly at all. In that case, SEAL still
>> provides value since the tunnel will still be able to support
>> larger MTUs (e.g., 9KB) as long as all links in the SP network
>> between ingress->egress support an MTU at least that large.
>=20
> The discussion on SEAL, despite some interesting technical issues, does n=
ot
> belong to this last call discussion:
> - 6rd is an transition technique which, to be as useful as it can be for =
rapid
> IPv6 deployments, should be stabilized asap.
> - The DHCP option, which is specified in this document and nowhere else i=
s
> urgent.
> - Combining SEAL with 6rd is a disjoint subject.
>=20
>=20
>>  - potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated
>=20
> - There is no potential blackhole caused by 6rd per se.
> - Potential blackholes of IPv6 packets as long as ICMPv6 error messages a=
nd
> PMTUD are not treated properly belong to IPv6 in general, not to 6rd.
> - Such blackholes can be completely avoided in the short term, despite bu=
ggy
> ICMPv6 and/or PMTUD treatments, by sending IPv6 packets that don't exceed=
 1280
> octets, the guaranteed IPv6 path MTU of RFC 2460.
> - Provided *the last sentence of the section 9.1 on MTUs is deleted* (as
> already proposed in my previous e-mail), the document is therefore sound =
in
> this respect. =20
>=20
> IMHO, with modifications Ole has listed, and with the sentence deletion a=
bove,
> the draft can be accepted.
>=20
> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From remi.despres@free.fr  Sat Mar 13 03:42:29 2010
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To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
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Cc: softwires <softwires@ietf.org>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, DHC WG <dhcwg@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [dhcwg]   6rd LC - summary of comments - MTU issue
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Lee,

1.
Good to have support for the 6rd RFC to progress now quickly.

How to interpret your support is however not 100% clear:
- either you agree on ALL what I propose, as the +1 suggests (i.e. with =
the deletion of the last sentence of 9.1).
- or you agree ONLY if this sentence is not deleted (as your "with the =
current text" suggests).

This is in fact a good opportunity to summarize, after many mails =
exchanged on-list and off-list, the problem with the following sentence:
<< A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined =
automatically or configured directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU =
option in Router Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to the 6rd Tunnel =
MTU. >>


2.
The rationale to delete the sentence is AFAICT:

- A 6rd RFC is NOT the right place to recommend that the MTU advertised =
to host, on a given link, should differ from the real MTU of this link: =
the purpose of such a recommendation concerns IPv6 in general, not =
specifically 6rd.=20

- Not having the sentence in the 6rd RFC doesn't prevent implementations =
to advertise reduced MTUs.=20

- In any case, if advertising reduced MTUs is recommended, the =
technically consistent value is fixed (not ISP dependent), and is 1280 =
as explained below.


3.
The reason why, for IPv6 in general, 1280 is the right default transmit =
MTU comes from the following facts:

- 1280 is the PMTU that is guaranteed to be supported across all IPv6 =
paths. (Most paths are expected to have larger local MTUs than 1280, =
e.g. 1480 for 6to4 or 6rd across Ethernet links, but the only guarantee =
is "at least 1280").=20

- Standardizing a minimum PMTU was not needed in IPv4 because =
fragmentation is permitted within the network, which is NOT the case in =
IPv6. (The real minimum in IPv4, which is header + smallest fragment, =
i.e. 68, is not, like 1280, a practicable value for a transmit MTU).=20

- 1280 is such that, on links having the most common MTU, i.e. 1500, a =
small number of piled up encapsulations can be supported, with a good =
margin in typical cases.=20

- Hosts having 1280 as their default transmit MTU are not prevented from =
using larger MTUs on all e2e paths known to have larger MTUs: PMTU =
Discovery is designed for this. (PMTUD has some reported short term =
problems, but this should eventually be fixed.)


4.
Coming back to the 6rd draft:

- The text says:
"The 6rd Tunnel MTU should be set to the known IPv4 MTU minus the size =
of the encapsulating IPv4 header (20 bytes). For example, if the IPv4 =
MTU is known to be 1500 bytes, the 6rd Tunnel MTU may be set to 1480 =
bytes".
The first sentence clearly suggests that some ISPs will have 6rd tunnel =
MTUs smaller than 1480.=20

- Now, assume such an ISP has 1400 as its tunnel MTU. Then, if a 1480B =
packet is sent to it (from some ISP where 1480 is supported) it will =
fall into a blackhole: it will be discarded when entering the ISP =
network that has the 1400 MTU.=20

Unless I am mistaken somewhere, the 6rd RFC MUST NOT recommended this to =
happen.   =20

On the other hand, if all hosts send 1280B packets maximum, the standard =
value has its intended effect: NO MTU RELATED BLACKHOLE.=20
There is a cost in terms of performance of this MTU security but, thanks =
to a good choice of the standard value, this cost remains quit =
reasonable in typical cases: in the extreme case of TCP packets having =
all their maximum size, using 12810 instead of 1280 as transmit MTU =
reduces the number of packets by less than 17%).

Note also that the transmit MTU of Teredo is AFAICT 1280.


5.=20
Conclusion: as more and more IPv6 will be deployed, it will be more and =
more important to make all IPv6 specifications right, and for this to =
understand how to avoid future blackholes. =20


Best regards,
RD


Le 12 mars 2010 =E0 19:15, Lee, Yiu a =E9crit :

> +1. I agree with the current text to handle MTU and I support to move
> forward for this draft.
>=20
>=20
> On 3/8/10 5:25 PM, "R=E9mi Despr=E9s" <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Le 8 mars 2010 =E0 21:00, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> With SEAL, the tunnel egress can choose to reassemble as much
>>> or as little as it likes, with the limiting case being that the
>>> egress performs no reassembly at all. In that case, SEAL still
>>> provides value since the tunnel will still be able to support
>>> larger MTUs (e.g., 9KB) as long as all links in the SP network
>>> between ingress->egress support an MTU at least that large.
>>=20
>> The discussion on SEAL, despite some interesting technical issues, =
does not
>> belong to this last call discussion:
>> - 6rd is an transition technique which, to be as useful as it can be =
for rapid
>> IPv6 deployments, should be stabilized asap.
>> - The DHCP option, which is specified in this document and nowhere =
else is
>> urgent.
>> - Combining SEAL with 6rd is a disjoint subject.
>>=20
>>=20
>>> - potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated
>>=20
>> - There is no potential blackhole caused by 6rd per se.
>> - Potential blackholes of IPv6 packets as long as ICMPv6 error =
messages and
>> PMTUD are not treated properly belong to IPv6 in general, not to 6rd.
>> - Such blackholes can be completely avoided in the short term, =
despite buggy
>> ICMPv6 and/or PMTUD treatments, by sending IPv6 packets that don't =
exceed 1280
>> octets, the guaranteed IPv6 path MTU of RFC 2460.
>> - Provided *the last sentence of the section 9.1 on MTUs is deleted* =
(as
>> already proposed in my previous e-mail), the document is therefore =
sound in
>> this respect. =20
>>=20
>> IMHO, with modifications Ole has listed, and with the sentence =
deletion above,
>> the draft can be accepted.
>>=20
>> Regards,
>> RD
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>>=20
>> _______________________________________________
>> Softwires mailing list
>> Softwires@ietf.org
>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> dhcwg mailing list
> dhcwg@ietf.org
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 11:38:28 +0100
R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

>=20
> Le 12 mars 2010 =E0 00:35, Mark Townsley a =E9crit :
>=20
> > On 3/10/10 10:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> ...
> >>> That's true today. But my experience while travelling and staying in
> >> random hotels towards the end of the dial-up era was that I often
> >> had to clamp the IPv4 MTU at (say) 512 to make things actually work.
> >> I've had experience with 6to4 of abject PMTUD failures with remote ser=
vers
> >> trying to do 1480. So I think that Remy is correct as far as a fail sa=
fe
> >> solution *today* goes.
> > And thank goodness we still don't fragment all IPv4 traffic >=3D 512 by=
tes.
> >> Since 6RD is very much a transitional technique
> >> before an ISP is ready to run native, I don't see this as a significant
> >> inefficiency.
> >>  =20
> > The problem in this logic is that the argument for 1280 is not about th=
e MTU within the confines of the 6rd deployment, but outside across the Int=
ernet. As such, it would apply equally to native IPv6 as it would to 6rd.
>=20
> Yes, it DOES apply also to directly native IPv6.
> That's why it makes sense, in a 6rd RFC, to avoid dealing with any recomm=
endation to advertise on a LAN link another MTU than that of the link itsel=
f.
>=20
> This means deleting this sentence:
> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined automat=
ically or configured directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option in=
 Router Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
>=20

So all communications from hosts on the LAN is to the Internet?=20

If you shrink the LAN MTU for the tunnel's benefit (or even just the
native IPv6 Internet's benefit), you also shrink the LAN's MTU for any
communications between the devices on the LAN. Consider the performance
impact of dropping the LAN MTU to 1280 if the chosen LAN MTU is 9000
bytes for local LAN performance. I don't think the presence of a 6RD
tunnel always implies that the dominant traffic path is to and from the
Internet and the LAN - it could be there just for remote management /
reachability e.g. ssh, email, snmp, occasional software / OS upgrades
and updates. An example of such a scenario might be where somebody puts
a HPC cluster in remote colo somewhere in the world to gain the
benefits of cheaper cooling and power, and the ISP/Colo provider uses
6RD to provide interim IPv6 connectivity. Because a very high
percentage of large amounts traffic is local to the cluster, larger LAN
MTUs provide performance benefits.

That's all assuming that the directly upstream router is the 6RD tunnel
end-point. If there is a routed local IPv6 infrastructure, does the
6RD tunnel's MTU now force the whole site to have a 1280 byte MTU?

These are the sorts of scenarios which have made me wonder whether
there should be some sort of mechanism to express different off-link
and on-link MTUs or on-site and off-site MTUs (distinguished by an
on-site aggregate prefix).


Regards,
Mark.

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Date: Sun, 14 Mar 2010 14:19:22 +1300
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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On 2010-03-14 13:46, Mark Smith wrote:
...
> These are the sorts of scenarios which have made me wonder whether
> there should be some sort of mechanism to express different off-link
> and on-link MTUs or on-site and off-site MTUs (distinguished by an
> on-site aggregate prefix).

I hope they're discussing that over in MIF. A different set of settings
(not just MTU) per prefix seems entirely rational; a nice large MTU
for a ULA prefix might make sense.

    Brian

From ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org  Sat Mar 13 18:00:04 2010
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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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On Sun, 14 Mar 2010 14:19:22 +1300
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> On 2010-03-14 13:46, Mark Smith wrote:
> ...
> > These are the sorts of scenarios which have made me wonder whether
> > there should be some sort of mechanism to express different off-link
> > and on-link MTUs or on-site and off-site MTUs (distinguished by an
> > on-site aggregate prefix).
> 
> I hope they're discussing that over in MIF. A different set of settings
> (not just MTU) per prefix seems entirely rational; a nice large MTU
> for a ULA prefix might make sense.
> 

I've thought you could go a bit further, allowing nodes to have
different MTUs on the local link.

The current RA announced MTU is made the offlink unicast/multicast MTU,
onlink multicast MTU and default MTU, if the following options aren't
understood. E.g. for the 6RD scenario, this would be 1280 bytes.

Another RA option is created to announce the maximum MTU of the link,
being the largest that the link supports e.g. the maximum frame
size the link layer can forward. If all switches were configured to
support 9K byte frames, this value would be 9K. This would default to
the normal or common link layer MTU values e.g. 1500 bytes for ethernet.

A ND NA option is created for a node to announce it's local MRU. A
sending node that understands these RA/ND NA options would then be able
to send unicast packets up to the smallest value of it's local
MTU, the maximum link MTU and the neighbor's MRU. E.g. if the local
interface only supports 8K MTU/MRU, then in that node's NAs it would
announce that 8K MRU, and other nodes that supported 9K MTUs would only
send 8K frames to it.


Regards,
Mark.

From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Mar 15 00:10:24 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Mark,

Note that the first and main purpose of this discussion is a final =
consensus on the 6rd RFC, not to solve now ALL IPv6 remaining problems.

In this context, the point I make is:
1) EITHER the proposed RFC continues to recommend that an MTU smaller =
than that of the LAN link be advertised in RAs, in which case the =
recommended value SHOULD BE 1280,
2) OR, the proposed RFC says nothing about RA-advertised MTUs.=20

Because choice 1 deals with a problem that is not 6rd specific, I =
proposed to agree on choice 2.

In view of your comments, choice 2 seems to also be yours.
Would you confirm?   =20

Regards,
RD


Le 14 mars 2010 =E0 01:46, Mark Smith a =E9crit :

> On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 11:38:28 +0100
> R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:
>=20
>>=20
>> Le 12 mars 2010 =E0 00:35, Mark Townsley a =E9crit :
>>=20
>>> On 3/10/10 10:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
>> ...
>>>>> That's true today. But my experience while travelling and staying =
in
>>>> random hotels towards the end of the dial-up era was that I often
>>>> had to clamp the IPv4 MTU at (say) 512 to make things actually =
work.
>>>> I've had experience with 6to4 of abject PMTUD failures with remote =
servers
>>>> trying to do 1480. So I think that Remy is correct as far as a fail =
safe
>>>> solution *today* goes.
>>> And thank goodness we still don't fragment all IPv4 traffic >=3D 512 =
bytes.
>>>> Since 6RD is very much a transitional technique
>>>> before an ISP is ready to run native, I don't see this as a =
significant
>>>> inefficiency.
>>>>=20
>>> The problem in this logic is that the argument for 1280 is not about =
the MTU within the confines of the 6rd deployment, but outside across =
the Internet. As such, it would apply equally to native IPv6 as it would =
to 6rd.
>>=20
>> Yes, it DOES apply also to directly native IPv6.
>> That's why it makes sense, in a 6rd RFC, to avoid dealing with any =
recommendation to advertise on a LAN link another MTU than that of the =
link itself.
>>=20
>> This means deleting this sentence:
>> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined =
automatically or configured directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU =
option in Router Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to the 6rd Tunnel =
MTU."
>>=20
>=20
> So all communications from hosts on the LAN is to the Internet?=20

Of course not.
I wonder how you reached this conclusion.

> If you shrink the LAN MTU for the tunnel's benefit (or even just the
> native IPv6 Internet's benefit), you also shrink the LAN's MTU for any
> communications between the devices on the LAN. Consider the =
performance
> impact of dropping the LAN MTU to 1280 if the chosen LAN MTU is 9000
> bytes for local LAN performance. I don't think the presence of a 6RD
> tunnel always implies that the dominant traffic path is to and from =
the
> Internet and the LAN

It doesn't.

> - it could be there just for remote management /
> reachability e.g. ssh, email, snmp, occasional software / OS upgrades
> and updates. An example of such a scenario might be where somebody =
puts
> a HPC cluster in remote colo somewhere in the world to gain the
> benefits of cheaper cooling and power, and the ISP/Colo provider uses
> 6RD to provide interim IPv6 connectivity. Because a very high
> percentage of large amounts traffic is local to the cluster, larger =
LAN
> MTUs provide performance benefits.
>=20
> That's all assuming that the directly upstream router is the 6RD =
tunnel
> end-point. If there is a routed local IPv6 infrastructure, does the
> 6RD tunnel's MTU now force the whole site to have a 1280 byte MTU?
>=20
> These are the sorts of scenarios which have made me wonder whether
> there should be some sort of mechanism to express different off-link
> and on-link MTUs or on-site and off-site MTUs (distinguished by an
> on-site aggregate prefix).
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.


From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Mar 15 00:24:35 2010
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Mark, Brian,=20

Le 14 mars 2010 =E0 02:19, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :

> On 2010-03-14 13:46, Mark Smith wrote:
> ...
>> These are the sorts of scenarios which have made me wonder whether
>> there should be some sort of mechanism to express different off-link
>> and on-link MTUs or on-site and off-site MTUs (distinguished by an
>> on-site aggregate prefix).
>=20
> I hope they're discussing that over in MIF. A different set of =
settings
> (not just MTU) per prefix seems entirely rational; a nice large MTU
> for a ULA prefix might make sense.

1.
On-link path MTU being a well defined concept, having two different =
default transmit MTUs for on-link and off-link makes a lot of sense.
+1 for this idea.
+1 also for this discussion to take place in a larger context than the =
6rd RFC. (But 6man could IMHO be a better place than MIF, because the =
solution also concerns single-interface hosts.)

2.
Even better than TWO default transmit MTUs, hosts should in my =
understanding have FOUR: on-link and off-link, IPv4 and IPv6.
Agreed?
(Of course, hosts that discover larger MTUs for some e2e paths can, =
independently from default values, apply these MTUs to these identified =
paths.)

Regards,
RD





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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Mar 2010 08:28:42 -0700
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Mark Smith
> Sent: Saturday, March 13, 2010 6:00 PM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> On Sun, 14 Mar 2010 14:19:22 +1300
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> > On 2010-03-14 13:46, Mark Smith wrote:
> > ...
> > > These are the sorts of scenarios which have made me wonder whether
> > > there should be some sort of mechanism to express different off-link
> > > and on-link MTUs or on-site and off-site MTUs (distinguished by an
> > > on-site aggregate prefix).
> >
> > I hope they're discussing that over in MIF. A different set of settings
> > (not just MTU) per prefix seems entirely rational; a nice large MTU
> > for a ULA prefix might make sense.
> >
>=20
> I've thought you could go a bit further, allowing nodes to have
> different MTUs on the local link.

Iljitsch van Beijnum talked about this not long ago:

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-van-beijnum-multi-mtu-02.txt

I talked about it years and years ago:

http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-templin-ndiscmtu-00.txt

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> The current RA announced MTU is made the offlink unicast/multicast MTU,
> onlink multicast MTU and default MTU, if the following options aren't
> understood. E.g. for the 6RD scenario, this would be 1280 bytes.
>=20
> Another RA option is created to announce the maximum MTU of the link,
> being the largest that the link supports e.g. the maximum frame
> size the link layer can forward. If all switches were configured to
> support 9K byte frames, this value would be 9K. This would default to
> the normal or common link layer MTU values e.g. 1500 bytes for ethernet.
>=20
> A ND NA option is created for a node to announce it's local MRU. A
> sending node that understands these RA/ND NA options would then be able
> to send unicast packets up to the smallest value of it's local
> MTU, the maximum link MTU and the neighbor's MRU. E.g. if the local
> interface only supports 8K MTU/MRU, then in that node's NAs it would
> announce that 8K MRU, and other nodes that supported 9K MTUs would only
> send 8K frames to it.
>=20
>=20
> Regards,
> Mark.
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Mar 2010 09:15:46 -0700
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Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> Sent: Saturday, March 13, 2010 5:19 PM
> To: Mark Smith
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> On 2010-03-14 13:46, Mark Smith wrote:
> ...
> > These are the sorts of scenarios which have made me wonder whether
> > there should be some sort of mechanism to express different off-link
> > and on-link MTUs or on-site and off-site MTUs (distinguished by an
> > on-site aggregate prefix).
>=20
> I hope they're discussing that over in MIF. A different set of settings
> (not just MTU) per prefix seems entirely rational; a nice large MTU
> for a ULA prefix might make sense.

If you want to consider the IPv6 6rd global for off-site
communications only, then that would be doable but I
still think we should try for 1500 or larger instead of
1280 if at all possible. If you then want to consider an
IPv6 ULA for on-site communications with larger MTU, that
would be fine too.

Within the customer site, however, both the 6rd global
and ULA can be serviced using ISATAP if native IPv6 is
not yet available.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

>     Brian
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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On Mon, 15 Mar 2010 08:10:16 +0100
R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:

> Mark,
>=20
> Note that the first and main purpose of this discussion is a final consen=
sus on the 6rd RFC, not to solve now ALL IPv6 remaining problems.
>=20
> In this context, the point I make is:
> 1) EITHER the proposed RFC continues to recommend that an MTU smaller tha=
n that of the LAN link be advertised in RAs, in which case the recommended =
value SHOULD BE 1280,
> 2) OR, the proposed RFC says nothing about RA-advertised MTUs.=20
>=20
> Because choice 1 deals with a problem that is not 6rd specific, I propose=
d to agree on choice 2.
>=20
> In view of your comments, choice 2 seems to also be yours.
> Would you confirm?   =20
>=20

I don't strongly disagree with 1, as a SHOULD, however I would if it
was a MUST. Possibly a MAY would be a better choice if the text were to
remain.

However, bearing in mind the possibility of multiple downstream
subnets, I think 2 is probably the better option to reach consensus.

Regards,
Mark.


> Regards,
> RD
>=20
>=20
> Le 14 mars 2010 =E0 01:46, Mark Smith a =E9crit :
>=20
> > On Fri, 12 Mar 2010 11:38:28 +0100
> > R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:
> >=20
> >>=20
> >> Le 12 mars 2010 =E0 00:35, Mark Townsley a =E9crit :
> >>=20
> >>> On 3/10/10 10:24 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
> >> ...
> >>>>> That's true today. But my experience while travelling and staying in
> >>>> random hotels towards the end of the dial-up era was that I often
> >>>> had to clamp the IPv4 MTU at (say) 512 to make things actually work.
> >>>> I've had experience with 6to4 of abject PMTUD failures with remote s=
ervers
> >>>> trying to do 1480. So I think that Remy is correct as far as a fail =
safe
> >>>> solution *today* goes.
> >>> And thank goodness we still don't fragment all IPv4 traffic >=3D 512 =
bytes.
> >>>> Since 6RD is very much a transitional technique
> >>>> before an ISP is ready to run native, I don't see this as a signific=
ant
> >>>> inefficiency.
> >>>>=20
> >>> The problem in this logic is that the argument for 1280 is not about =
the MTU within the confines of the 6rd deployment, but outside across the I=
nternet. As such, it would apply equally to native IPv6 as it would to 6rd.
> >>=20
> >> Yes, it DOES apply also to directly native IPv6.
> >> That's why it makes sense, in a 6rd RFC, to avoid dealing with any rec=
ommendation to advertise on a LAN link another MTU than that of the link it=
self.
> >>=20
> >> This means deleting this sentence:
> >> "A 6rd CE SHOULD advertise the 6rd Tunnel MTU, whether determined auto=
matically or configured directly, on the LAN side by setting the MTU option=
 in Router Advertisements [RFC4861] messages to the 6rd Tunnel MTU."
> >>=20
> >=20
> > So all communications from hosts on the LAN is to the Internet?=20
>=20
> Of course not.
> I wonder how you reached this conclusion.
>=20
> > If you shrink the LAN MTU for the tunnel's benefit (or even just the
> > native IPv6 Internet's benefit), you also shrink the LAN's MTU for any
> > communications between the devices on the LAN. Consider the performance
> > impact of dropping the LAN MTU to 1280 if the chosen LAN MTU is 9000
> > bytes for local LAN performance. I don't think the presence of a 6RD
> > tunnel always implies that the dominant traffic path is to and from the
> > Internet and the LAN
>=20
> It doesn't.
>=20
> > - it could be there just for remote management /
> > reachability e.g. ssh, email, snmp, occasional software / OS upgrades
> > and updates. An example of such a scenario might be where somebody puts
> > a HPC cluster in remote colo somewhere in the world to gain the
> > benefits of cheaper cooling and power, and the ISP/Colo provider uses
> > 6RD to provide interim IPv6 connectivity. Because a very high
> > percentage of large amounts traffic is local to the cluster, larger LAN
> > MTUs provide performance benefits.
> >=20
> > That's all assuming that the directly upstream router is the 6RD tunnel
> > end-point. If there is a routed local IPv6 infrastructure, does the
> > 6RD tunnel's MTU now force the whole site to have a 1280 byte MTU?
> >=20
> > These are the sorts of scenarios which have made me wonder whether
> > there should be some sort of mechanism to express different off-link
> > and on-link MTUs or on-site and off-site MTUs (distinguished by an
> > on-site aggregate prefix).
> >=20
> >=20
> > Regards,
> > Mark.
>=20

From remi.despres@free.fr  Mon Mar 15 10:00:27 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Le 15 mars 2010 =E0 17:42, Mark Smith a =E9crit :

> On Mon, 15 Mar 2010 08:10:16 +0100
> R=E9mi Despr=E9s <remi.despres@free.fr> wrote:
>=20
>> Mark,
>>=20
>> Note that the first and main purpose of this discussion is a final =
consensus on the 6rd RFC, not to solve now ALL IPv6 remaining problems.
>>=20
>> In this context, the point I make is:
>> 1) EITHER the proposed RFC continues to recommend that an MTU smaller =
than that of the LAN link be advertised in RAs, in which case the =
recommended value SHOULD BE 1280,
>> 2) OR, the proposed RFC says nothing about RA-advertised MTUs.=20
>>=20
>> Because choice 1 deals with a problem that is not 6rd specific, I =
proposed to agree on choice 2.
>>=20
>> In view of your comments, choice 2 seems to also be yours.
>> Would you confirm?   =20
>>=20
>=20
> I don't strongly disagree with 1, as a SHOULD, however I would if it
> was a MUST. Possibly a MAY would be a better choice if the text were =
to
> remain.

Agreed: the MUST would be inappropriate.

> However, bearing in mind the possibility of multiple downstream
> subnets, I think 2 is probably the better option to reach consensus.

We then do agree on 2.
Let's hope others can adopt this as the desired consensus.

Cheers,
RD



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Le 15 mars 2010 =E0 08:22, R=E9mi Despr=E9s a =E9crit :

> Even better than TWO default transmit MTUs, hosts should in my =
understanding have FOUR: on-link and off-link, IPv4 and IPv6.

Actually, it is a little more subtle than I first thought:
- The link MTU being common to IPv6 and IPv4, one is enough.
- In IPv6, the default transmit MTU for off-link transmissions SHOULD be =
1280.
- In IPv4, there is no standard value to  be recommended as default =
transmit MTU for off-link destinations (the network will fragment where =
needed). It may however be useful to have one that differs from the link =
MTU, especially on links that support 9000B Jumbo Frames. =20


The bottom line could then be:
- Hosts SHOULD have a least 2 default transmit MTUs, one for all on-link =
transmissions and one for off-link IPv6 destinations. =20
- They MAY advantageously have third one, modifiable by advanced users, =
for off-link IPv4.

Thoughts?

RD=

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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7		A	0626B4FAF0A64951152907@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <fbc4cfcc3cbc.4b8f87b8@huaweisymantec.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <629F7D3E-108D-43A1-B1E0-921922D70AEF@employees.org> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152E9F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@free.fr> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511530DB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <4B916BA7.3080400@gmail.com> <4B950EF1.6010304@cisco	.com> <74EF8AD8-2DFE-4493-8AA8-6F79A3D66B83@free.fr> <B13110F0-BD5E-4469-901D-2F144C664D34@employees.org> <BFB6C126-21BD-487A-91E5-8CBAF407A44E@free.fr> <20100311074158.537d551a@opy.nosense.org> <4B980DF2.8030201@gmail.com> <4B997E4B.6040009@cisco.com> <F639031B-6D93-4DC7-820F-7EBE88BFB50B@free.fr> <20100314111649.407f51db@opy.n osense.org> <1FF3C992-3BBB-48C2-8B11-381841111BD1@free.fr> <20100316031226.0d2e9a7e@opy.nosense.org>
To: softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.1077)
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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all,

[...]

>> In this context, the point I make is:
>> 1) EITHER the proposed RFC continues to recommend that an MTU smaller =
than that of the LAN link be advertised in RAs, in which case the =
recommended value SHOULD BE 1280,
>> 2) OR, the proposed RFC says nothing about RA-advertised MTUs.=20
>>=20
>> Because choice 1 deals with a problem that is not 6rd specific, I =
proposed to agree on choice 2.
>>=20
>> In view of your comments, choice 2 seems to also be yours.
>> Would you confirm?   =20
>>=20
>=20
> I don't strongly disagree with 1, as a SHOULD, however I would if it
> was a MUST. Possibly a MAY would be a better choice if the text were =
to
> remain.
>=20
> However, bearing in mind the possibility of multiple downstream
> subnets, I think 2 is probably the better option to reach consensus.

yes, I think so too. I'll remove that paragraph from the revision-08 =
draft, unless someone has strong objections.

do we have other last call comments that people feel haven't been =
addressed fully?
I have asked for a 5 minute slot in Anaheim to go through the LC =
comments/resolutions, but there will not be time for extensive =
discussions in the room.

may I suggest that those interested in discussing MTU more generally =
move to a separate thread?

Best regards,
Ole




From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Mon Mar 15 12:03:04 2010
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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
Thread-Index: AcrEcbT4WLq7J4Lvt0eBE3qxDd+xpw==
From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org>, "softwires" <softwires@ietf.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 15 Mar 2010 19:00:03.0704 (UTC) FILETIME=[B85EA780:01CAC471]
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

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I agree with Ole. MTU problem isn't unique to 6RD, it also happens to
DS-lite or any other tunneling technique. We should move forward for 6RD and
perhaps start another draft for the MTU topic.

Any thought?

On 3/15/10 2:11 PM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:

> all,
> 
> [...]
> 
>>> In this context, the point I make is:
>>> 1) EITHER the proposed RFC continues to recommend that an MTU smaller than
>>> that of the LAN link be advertised in RAs, in which case the recommended
>>> value SHOULD BE 1280,
>>> 2) OR, the proposed RFC says nothing about RA-advertised MTUs.
>>> 
>>> Because choice 1 deals with a problem that is not 6rd specific, I proposed
>>> to agree on choice 2.
>>> 
>>> In view of your comments, choice 2 seems to also be yours.
>>> Would you confirm?
>>> 
>> 
>> I don't strongly disagree with 1, as a SHOULD, however I would if it
>> was a MUST. Possibly a MAY would be a better choice if the text were to
>> remain.
>> 
>> However, bearing in mind the possibility of multiple downstream
>> subnets, I think 2 is probably the better option to reach consensus.
> 
> yes, I think so too. I'll remove that paragraph from the revision-08 draft,
> unless someone has strong objections.
> 
> do we have other last call comments that people feel haven't been addressed
> fully?
> I have asked for a 5 minute slot in Anaheim to go through the LC
> comments/resolutions, but there will not be time for extensive discussions in
> the room.
> 
> may I suggest that those interested in discussing MTU more generally move to a
> separate thread?
> 
> Best regards,
> Ole
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>, Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Mar 2010 12:34:23 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Monday, March 15, 2010 9:16 AM
> To: Brian E Carpenter; Mark Smith
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> Brian,
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On=
 Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> > Sent: Saturday, March 13, 2010 5:19 PM
> > To: Mark Smith
> > Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >
> > On 2010-03-14 13:46, Mark Smith wrote:
> > ...
> > > These are the sorts of scenarios which have made me wonder whether
> > > there should be some sort of mechanism to express different off-link
> > > and on-link MTUs or on-site and off-site MTUs (distinguished by an
> > > on-site aggregate prefix).
> >
> > I hope they're discussing that over in MIF. A different set of settings
> > (not just MTU) per prefix seems entirely rational; a nice large MTU
> > for a ULA prefix might make sense.
>=20
> If you want to consider the IPv6 6rd global for off-site
> communications only, then that would be doable but I
> still think we should try for 1500 or larger instead of
> 1280 if at all possible. If you then want to consider an
> IPv6 ULA for on-site communications with larger MTU, that
> would be fine too.

Going back slightly on what I said, what do you have
in mind - a per-prefix MTU? As I understand it, routers
advertise MTUs per-*link*; not per-*prefix*. Were you
thinking we could invent a per-prefix MTU advertisement
and use it to keep site-local communications at a higher
MTU than global communications? I don't se any standard
support mechanisms for something like that at this time
unless I'm missing something.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> Within the customer site, however, both the 6rd global
> and ULA can be serviced using ISATAP if native IPv6 is
> not yet available.
>=20
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> >     Brian
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Mon Mar 15 12:34:46 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>, Ole Troan <otroan@employees.org>,  softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Mon, 15 Mar 2010 12:34:47 -0700
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Lee, Yiu
> Sent: Monday, March 15, 2010 12:00 PM
> To: Ole Troan; softwires
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> I agree with Ole. MTU problem isn't unique to 6RD, it also happens to
> DS-lite or any other tunneling technique. We should move forward for 6RD =
and
> perhaps start another draft for the MTU topic.
>=20
> Any thought?

Yes - 1500+ is within our grasp, so why let it slip
through our fingers and settle for 1280?

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com
=20
> On 3/15/10 2:11 PM, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org> wrote:
>=20
> > all,
> >
> > [...]
> >
> >>> In this context, the point I make is:
> >>> 1) EITHER the proposed RFC continues to recommend that an MTU smaller=
 than
> >>> that of the LAN link be advertised in RAs, in which case the recommen=
ded
> >>> value SHOULD BE 1280,
> >>> 2) OR, the proposed RFC says nothing about RA-advertised MTUs.
> >>>
> >>> Because choice 1 deals with a problem that is not 6rd specific, I pro=
posed
> >>> to agree on choice 2.
> >>>
> >>> In view of your comments, choice 2 seems to also be yours.
> >>> Would you confirm?
> >>>
> >>
> >> I don't strongly disagree with 1, as a SHOULD, however I would if it
> >> was a MUST. Possibly a MAY would be a better choice if the text were t=
o
> >> remain.
> >>
> >> However, bearing in mind the possibility of multiple downstream
> >> subnets, I think 2 is probably the better option to reach consensus.
> >
> > yes, I think so too. I'll remove that paragraph from the revision-08 dr=
aft,
> > unless someone has strong objections.
> >
> > do we have other last call comments that people feel haven't been addre=
ssed
> > fully?
> > I have asked for a 5 minute slot in Anaheim to go through the LC
> > comments/resolutions, but there will not be time for extensive discussi=
ons in
> > the room.
> >
> > may I suggest that those interested in discussing MTU more generally mo=
ve to a
> > separate thread?
> >
> > Best regards,
> > Ole
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > Softwires mailing list
> > Softwires@ietf.org
> > https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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>> I agree with Ole. MTU problem isn't unique to 6RD, it also happens to
>> DS-lite or any other tunneling technique. We should move forward for =
6RD and
>> perhaps start another draft for the MTU topic.
>>=20
>> Any thought?
>=20
> Yes - 1500+ is within our grasp, so why let it slip
> through our fingers and settle for 1280?

so what are you proposing?

1) that we leave current work on all tunnel-based solutions off the =
table, while we work on a general solution for the MTU problem.

2) develop a general MTU solution in parallel with current work.

cheers,
Ole=

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Cc: softwires <softwires@ietf.org>, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Hi Ole,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Troan
> Sent: Monday, March 15, 2010 3:42 PM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Lee, Yiu; softwires
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> >> I agree with Ole. MTU problem isn't unique to 6RD, it also happens to
> >> DS-lite or any other tunneling technique. We should move forward for 6=
RD and
> >> perhaps start another draft for the MTU topic.
> >>
> >> Any thought?
> >
> > Yes - 1500+ is within our grasp, so why let it slip
> > through our fingers and settle for 1280?
>=20
> so what are you proposing?
>=20
> 1) that we leave current work on all tunnel-based solutions off the table=
, while we work on a general
> solution for the MTU problem.
>=20
> 2) develop a general MTU solution in parallel with current work.

As you may or may not know, SEAL has been in the works for
a long time now. This coming Aug/Sep will mark 8 years, and
coincided with the closure of NGTRANS (search for "pool-pah"):

  ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-mail-archive/ngtrans/2002-08.mail

the declaration of IPv6 as "operational":

  http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2002/msg00000.html

and the first meeting of the v6ops working group:=20

  http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2002/msg00012.html

RFC5320 has an experimental implementation to match the
document's experimental category:

  http://osprey67.com/seal

and now, 'draft-templin-intarea-seal' is ready for general
consumption and development of interoperable implementations.
In fact, if anyone wants to beat me to forward-porting the
existing linux code to match the new spec, I would be glad
to challenge them to a bake-off in the near future.
Implementations for other OS's would of course also
be welcome.

As I said before, 6rd with a 1280 clamping might be pretty
good, but why not go the extra step to remove artificial
size restrictions and make it *great*.

Thanks - Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> cheers,
> Ole

From yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com  Mon Mar 15 16:44:20 2010
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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>, "Ole Troan" <otroan@employees.org>
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 15 Mar 2010 23:44:21.0447 (UTC) FILETIME=[6F93AD70:01CAC499]
Cc: softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

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Hi Fred,

I support to have a different draft to describe operation recommendation for
MTU in deployment with tunnel. And SEAL can be one of the recommendations.
But I do not support to make SEAL a requirement to 6RD.

Thanks,
Yiu


On 3/15/10 7:18 PM, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com> wrote:

> Hi Ole,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Ole Troan [mailto:ichiroumakino@gmail.com] On Behalf Of Ole Troan
>> Sent: Monday, March 15, 2010 3:42 PM
>> To: Templin, Fred L
>> Cc: Lee, Yiu; softwires
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>> 
>>>> I agree with Ole. MTU problem isn't unique to 6RD, it also happens to
>>>> DS-lite or any other tunneling technique. We should move forward for 6RD
>>>> and
>>>> perhaps start another draft for the MTU topic.
>>>> 
>>>> Any thought?
>>> 
>>> Yes - 1500+ is within our grasp, so why let it slip
>>> through our fingers and settle for 1280?
>> 
>> so what are you proposing?
>> 
>> 1) that we leave current work on all tunnel-based solutions off the table,
>> while we work on a general
>> solution for the MTU problem.
>> 
>> 2) develop a general MTU solution in parallel with current work.
> 
> As you may or may not know, SEAL has been in the works for
> a long time now. This coming Aug/Sep will mark 8 years, and
> coincided with the closure of NGTRANS (search for "pool-pah"):
> 
>   ftp://ftp.ietf.org/ietf-mail-archive/ngtrans/2002-08.mail
> 
> the declaration of IPv6 as "operational":
> 
>   http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2002/msg00000.html
> 
> and the first meeting of the v6ops working group:
> 
>   http://www.ops.ietf.org/lists/v6ops/v6ops.2002/msg00012.html
> 
> RFC5320 has an experimental implementation to match the
> document's experimental category:
> 
>   http://osprey67.com/seal
> 
> and now, 'draft-templin-intarea-seal' is ready for general
> consumption and development of interoperable implementations.
> In fact, if anyone wants to beat me to forward-porting the
> existing linux code to match the new spec, I would be glad
> to challenge them to a bake-off in the near future.
> Implementations for other OS's would of course also
> be welcome.
> 
> As I said before, 6rd with a 1280 clamping might be pretty
> good, but why not go the extra step to remove artificial
> size restrictions and make it *great*.
> 
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> 
>> cheers,
>> Ole

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> This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
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Wg,
>=20
> As chairs, We=B9ve been looking at the MTU thread on 6rd. There has been ma=
ny
> good points made and we have had an healthy discussion. It is now time to=
 move
> on with the base spec. MTU is one of the many operational issues with 6rd=
. The
> chairs and the authors discussed a while back to have a companion documen=
t to
> 6rd that will focus on exactly those operational considerations. We do be=
lieve
> that the 6rd MTU discussion belongs there.
> In order to not tie the hands of that new document, it will be better if =
the
> base spec were to remain silent on the MTU issue.
> This future operational document should be focused on 6rd and not try to =
solve
> the generic tunneling MTU discussion.
> The generic work is important too, and certainly need to find a home. How=
ever
> this is a different topic, for future discussions with our ADs.
>=20
   - Alain & David.

--B_3351534047_2448414
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Chair input on 6rd/MTU discussion</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>Wg,<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'><BR>
As chairs, We&#8217;ve been looking at the MTU thread on 6rd. There has bee=
n many good points made and we have had an healthy discussion. It is now tim=
e to move on with the base spec. MTU is one of the many operational issues w=
ith 6rd. The chairs and the authors discussed a while back to have a compani=
on document to 6rd that will focus on exactly those operational consideratio=
ns. We do believe that the 6rd MTU discussion belongs there.<BR>
In order to not tie the hands of that new document, it will be better if th=
e base spec were to remain silent on the MTU issue.<BR>
This future operational document should be focused on 6rd and not try to so=
lve the generic tunneling MTU discussion.<BR>
The generic work is important too, and certainly need to find a home. Howev=
er this is a different topic, for future discussions with our ADs.<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT></BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial">=
<SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'> &nbsp;&nbsp;- Alain &amp; David.</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--B_3351534047_2448414--


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Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2010 14:46:52 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>	<E1829B60731D1740	BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152CF2@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<629F7D3E-108D-43A	1-B1E0-921922D70AEF@employees.org>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152	E9F@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>	<9F9C99FA-FFCA-4EBA-9ECE-CFEF76AD0C6C@fre	e.fr>	<E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511530DB@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.	com>	<4B916BA7.3080400@gmail.com><4B950EF1.6010304@cisco	.com>	<74EF8AD8-2D	FE-4493-8AA8-6F79A3D66B83@free.fr>	<B13110F0-BD5E-4469-901D-2F144C664D34@em	ployees.org>	<BFB6C126-21BD-487A-91E5-8CBAF407A44E@free.fr>	<20100311074158	.537d551a@opy.nosense.org>	<4B980DF2.8030201@gmail.com><4B997E4B.6040009@ci	sco.com><F639031B-6D93-4DC7-820F-7EBE88BFB50B@free.fr><20100314111649.407f51db@opy.nosense.org><4B9C399A.1000800@gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511DD03A@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511DD165@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>
Subject: [Softwires] MTU per * [SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd]
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Below...

On 2010-03-16 08:34, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> Brian,
> 
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
>> Sent: Monday, March 15, 2010 9:16 AM
>> To: Brian E Carpenter; Mark Smith
>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>>
>> Brian,
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
>>> Sent: Saturday, March 13, 2010 5:19 PM
>>> To: Mark Smith
>>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
>>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>>>
>>> On 2010-03-14 13:46, Mark Smith wrote:
>>> ...
>>>> These are the sorts of scenarios which have made me wonder whether
>>>> there should be some sort of mechanism to express different off-link
>>>> and on-link MTUs or on-site and off-site MTUs (distinguished by an
>>>> on-site aggregate prefix).
>>> I hope they're discussing that over in MIF. A different set of settings
>>> (not just MTU) per prefix seems entirely rational; a nice large MTU
>>> for a ULA prefix might make sense.
>> If you want to consider the IPv6 6rd global for off-site
>> communications only, then that would be doable but I
>> still think we should try for 1500 or larger instead of
>> 1280 if at all possible. If you then want to consider an
>> IPv6 ULA for on-site communications with larger MTU, that
>> would be fine too.
> 
> Going back slightly on what I said, what do you have
> in mind - a per-prefix MTU? As I understand it, routers
> advertise MTUs per-*link*; not per-*prefix*. Were you
> thinking we could invent a per-prefix MTU advertisement
> and use it to keep site-local communications at a higher
> MTU than global communications? I don't se any standard
> support mechanisms for something like that at this time
> unless I'm missing something.

That's why I said that I hope they are discussing this
in MIF. Parameters per interface is one level of granularity,
parameters per prefix is another. I haven't had time to see
what MIF is up to.

    Brian

> 
> Thanks - Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>  
>> Within the customer site, however, both the 6rd global
>> and ULA can be serviced using ISATAP if native IPv6 is
>> not yet available.
>>
>> Fred
>> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>>
>>>     Brian

From townsley@cisco.com  Mon Mar 15 19:06:01 2010
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Cc: softwires <softwires@ietf.org>, Ole Troan <ot@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] Chair input on 6rd/MTU discussion
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I agree that the Tunnel-MTU derived method is not perfect by any means, 
but it does represent the most agreed-upon compromise in terms of 
implementation and running code at this time. It's a shame to have lost 
that fact from the RFC today, as I doubt that we are going to finish 
solving the generic issue in time for 6rd deployments to begin. C'est la 
vie.

- Mark


On 3/16/10 2:40 AM, Durand, Alain wrote:
> Wg,
>
>
>     As chairs, We’ve been looking at the MTU thread on 6rd. There has
>     been many good points made and we have had an healthy discussion.
>     It is now time to move on with the base spec. MTU is one of the
>     many operational issues with 6rd. The chairs and the authors
>     discussed a while back to have a companion document to 6rd that
>     will focus on exactly those operational considerations. We do
>     believe that the 6rd MTU discussion belongs there.
>     In order to not tie the hands of that new document, it will be
>     better if the base spec were to remain silent on the MTU issue.
>     This future operational document should be focused on 6rd and not
>     try to solve the generic tunneling MTU discussion.
>     The generic work is important too, and certainly need to find a
>     home. However this is a different topic, for future discussions
>     with our ADs.
>
> - Alain & David. 


From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Mon Mar 15 19:58:16 2010
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Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2010 15:58:16 +1300
From: Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] I-D Action:draft-despres-softwire-sam-00.txt
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R=C3=A9mi,

Let's take it for granted that

a) it is possible to design a general format for mapping rules,
that would work in a variety of scenarios including map-and-encap
and NAT;

b) the format and examples in the draft are complete and correct;

c) tunnel end points and NATs can be "taught" to obey such maps.

Then consider this:

> 2.7.  Acquisition of Mapping Rules by Customer Nodes
>=20
>    For early experimentations or advanced uses, a customer SAM may
>    acquire the SAM rules of its SAM domain by administrative
>    configuration.  But for extensive deployments, they must be acquired=

>    automatically.  The DHCP of [RFC2131] and DHCPv6 of [RFC3315]) can b=
e
>    used for this.  Alternatively, in particular for scenarios where
>    NAT44s have to be traversed, using the DNS as proposed in section 6
>    of [DNS-SD] can be a better approach.

That implies that the map for a given point is acquired automatically,
but it doesn't explain how the map is created. It seems that for usage
at Internet scale, the maps would have to be generated and propagated
automatically. Isn't this a hard problem (exactly the same problem
that arises for LISP)? Or have I misunderstood the deployment model?

(I have asked in the past what mapping mechanism RANGER would use.
One answer to that question is: why not SAM? But then the question of
how the maps are generated remains.)

     Brian


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From: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>
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Cc: "softwires@ietf.org" <softwires@ietf.org>, "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] MTU per * [SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd]
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On Tue, 16 Mar 2010 14:46:52 +1300
Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:

> Below...
> 
> On 2010-03-16 08:34, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > Brian,
> > 
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Templin, Fred L
> >> Sent: Monday, March 15, 2010 9:16 AM
> >> To: Brian E Carpenter; Mark Smith
> >> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >>
> >> Brian,
> >>
> >>> -----Original Message-----
> >>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Behalf Of Brian E Carpenter
> >>> Sent: Saturday, March 13, 2010 5:19 PM
> >>> To: Mark Smith
> >>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> >>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >>>
> >>> On 2010-03-14 13:46, Mark Smith wrote:
> >>> ...
> >>>> These are the sorts of scenarios which have made me wonder whether
> >>>> there should be some sort of mechanism to express different off-link
> >>>> and on-link MTUs or on-site and off-site MTUs (distinguished by an
> >>>> on-site aggregate prefix).
> >>> I hope they're discussing that over in MIF. A different set of settings
> >>> (not just MTU) per prefix seems entirely rational; a nice large MTU
> >>> for a ULA prefix might make sense.
> >> If you want to consider the IPv6 6rd global for off-site
> >> communications only, then that would be doable but I
> >> still think we should try for 1500 or larger instead of
> >> 1280 if at all possible. If you then want to consider an
> >> IPv6 ULA for on-site communications with larger MTU, that
> >> would be fine too.
> > 
> > Going back slightly on what I said, what do you have
> > in mind - a per-prefix MTU? As I understand it, routers
> > advertise MTUs per-*link*; not per-*prefix*. Were you
> > thinking we could invent a per-prefix MTU advertisement
> > and use it to keep site-local communications at a higher
> > MTU than global communications? I don't se any standard
> > support mechanisms for something like that at this time
> > unless I'm missing something.
> 
> That's why I said that I hope they are discussing this
> in MIF. Parameters per interface is one level of granularity,
> parameters per prefix is another. I haven't had time to see
> what MIF is up to.
> 

I agree. I think there are 3 scopes for different MTUs - per link, per
site (possibly distinguished by a prefix), and offsite i.e. the
Internet.

>     Brian
> 
> > 
> > Thanks - Fred
> > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >  
> >> Within the customer site, however, both the 6rd global
> >> and ULA can be serviced using ISATAP if native IPv6 is
> >> not yet available.
> >>
> >> Fred
> >> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> >>
> >>>     Brian

From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Mar 16 02:54:45 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] I-D Action:draft-despres-softwire-sam-00.txt
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Brian,

Answers below.

Le 16 mars 2010 =E0 03:58, Brian E Carpenter a =E9crit :

> R=E9mi,
>=20
> Let's take it for granted that
>=20
> a) it is possible to design a general format for mapping rules,
> that would work in a variety of scenarios including map-and-encap
> and NAT;
>=20
> b) the format and examples in the draft are complete and correct;
>=20
> c) tunnel end points and NATs can be "taught" to obey such maps.
>=20
> Then consider this:
>=20
>> 2.7.  Acquisition of Mapping Rules by Customer Nodes
>>=20
>>   For early experimentations or advanced uses, a customer SAM may
>>   acquire the SAM rules of its SAM domain by administrative
>>   configuration.  But for extensive deployments, they must be =
acquired
>>   automatically.  The DHCP of [RFC2131] and DHCPv6 of [RFC3315]) can =
be
>>   used for this.  Alternatively, in particular for scenarios where
>>   NAT44s have to be traversed, using the DNS as proposed in section 6
>>   of [DNS-SD] can be a better approach.
>=20
> That implies that the map for a given point is acquired automatically,
> but it doesn't explain how the map is created.

In customer SAMs, mapping rules are always acquired automatically.
In provider SAMs, there are many scenarios where it is reasonable to =
configure them administratively. (This is like in 6rd, where 6rd =
parameters are administratively configured in 6rd BRs, and automatically =
acquired by 6rd CEs).


> It seems that for usage
> at Internet scale, the maps would have to be generated and propagated
> automatically. Isn't this a hard problem

I am not sure to understand what you mean by "the map".
The hierarchy of exterior prefixes follows the classical model of CIDR =
prefixes. That's all.=20

The example of section 3.4 (the planned Telecom-Bretagne experiment) =
shows a 2-layer hierarchy of SAM domains, which may be a partial answer.

Besides, deriving provider-SAM rules from locally available parameters =
is internal to each provider-side BR.
Where configuration of mapping rules in provider SAMs should be =
automated, proprietary solutions are therefore possible.
(Having a standard for this can be nice, but is not necessary). =20

> (exactly the same problem
> that arises for LISP)? Or have I misunderstood the deployment model?

In my understanding, the fact that LISP addresses have a distinct format =
makes it necessary that LISP be supported both in source and destination =
domains that communicate across the Internet core.
On the contrary, SAM addresses are routable like any native addresses =
everywhere outside of SAM domains themselves.
The deployment can therefore be incremental (similarly to that of 6rd, =
of which SAM is an extension).=20

RD




From remi.despres@free.fr  Tue Mar 16 04:11:36 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Le 16 mars 2010 =E0 00:18, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :

> As I said before, 6rd with a 1280 clamping might be pretty
> good, but why not go the extra step to remove artificial
> size restrictions and make it *great*.

The reason why 6rd IS "great", is because it has been kept simple, and =
in particular stateless.
I therefore hope you don't mean that including SEAL in it would be an =
improvement: that would destroy its main virtue.

RD





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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: Mark Smith <ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.org>, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2010 10:31:34 -0700
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] MTU per * [SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd]
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Mark and Brian,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Smith [mailto:ipng@69706e6720323030352d30312d31340a.nosense.or=
g]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 16, 2010 1:44 AM
> To: Brian E Carpenter
> Cc: Templin, Fred L; softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: MTU per * [SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd]
>=20
> On Tue, 16 Mar 2010 14:46:52 +1300
> Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com> wrote:
>=20
> > Below...
> >
> > On 2010-03-16 08:34, Templin, Fred L wrote:
> > > Brian,
> > >
> > >> -----Original Message-----
> > >> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org]=
 On Behalf Of Templin, Fred
> L
> > >> Sent: Monday, March 15, 2010 9:16 AM
> > >> To: Brian E Carpenter; Mark Smith
> > >> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> > >> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> > >>
> > >> Brian,
> > >>
> > >>> -----Original Message-----
> > >>> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org=
] On Behalf Of Brian E
> Carpenter
> > >>> Sent: Saturday, March 13, 2010 5:19 PM
> > >>> To: Mark Smith
> > >>> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> > >>> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> > >>>
> > >>> On 2010-03-14 13:46, Mark Smith wrote:
> > >>> ...
> > >>>> These are the sorts of scenarios which have made me wonder whether
> > >>>> there should be some sort of mechanism to express different off-li=
nk
> > >>>> and on-link MTUs or on-site and off-site MTUs (distinguished by an
> > >>>> on-site aggregate prefix).
> > >>> I hope they're discussing that over in MIF. A different set of sett=
ings
> > >>> (not just MTU) per prefix seems entirely rational; a nice large MTU
> > >>> for a ULA prefix might make sense.
> > >> If you want to consider the IPv6 6rd global for off-site
> > >> communications only, then that would be doable but I
> > >> still think we should try for 1500 or larger instead of
> > >> 1280 if at all possible. If you then want to consider an
> > >> IPv6 ULA for on-site communications with larger MTU, that
> > >> would be fine too.
> > >
> > > Going back slightly on what I said, what do you have
> > > in mind - a per-prefix MTU? As I understand it, routers
> > > advertise MTUs per-*link*; not per-*prefix*. Were you
> > > thinking we could invent a per-prefix MTU advertisement
> > > and use it to keep site-local communications at a higher
> > > MTU than global communications? I don't se any standard
> > > support mechanisms for something like that at this time
> > > unless I'm missing something.
> >
> > That's why I said that I hope they are discussing this
> > in MIF. Parameters per interface is one level of granularity,
> > parameters per prefix is another. I haven't had time to see
> > what MIF is up to.
> >
>=20
> I agree. I think there are 3 scopes for different MTUs - per link, per
> site (possibly distinguished by a prefix), and offsite i.e. the
> Internet.

In my understanding, per-link is what implementations
do today. An MTU is assigned to an interface, and an
interface is attached to a link. So, I don't see any
existing mechanism for associating an MTU with a prefix
unless for example each prefix could be associated with
a different *interface*, and multiple interfaces could
attach to the same link.

I can't see that happening without significant
modifications to IPv6 ND and the conceptual sending
algorithm - can you? For example, there would need
to be an MTU associated with each Prefix Information
Option as part of the router and prefix discovery
procedure and there would need to be a source address
based interface selection as part of the sending
algorithm.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> >     Brian
> >
> > >
> > > Thanks - Fred
> > > fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > >
> > >> Within the customer site, however, both the 6rd global
> > >> and ULA can be serviced using ISATAP if native IPv6 is
> > >> not yet available.
> > >>
> > >> Fred
> > >> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
> > >>
> > >>>     Brian

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: "Durand, Alain" <alain_durand@cable.comcast.com>, softwires <softwires@ietf.org>
Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2010 10:42:54 -0700
Thread-Topic: Chair input on 6rd/MTU discussion
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Chair input on 6rd/MTU discussion
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Alain and David,

I agree that 6rd has many operational limitations. I pointed out several th=
at
have not yet been fully addressed:

  http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg01263.html

That means that 6rd needs to have an applicability statement as part of
its base document, as was required for transition mechanisms developed
in the ngtrans and early phases of v6ops days.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

________________________________
From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On Beh=
alf Of Durand, Alain
Sent: Monday, March 15, 2010 6:41 PM
To: softwires
Cc: Ole Troan
Subject: [Softwires] Chair input on 6rd/MTU discussion

Wg,

As chairs, We've been looking at the MTU thread on 6rd. There has been many=
 good points made and we have had an healthy discussion. It is now time to =
move on with the base spec. MTU is one of the many operational issues with =
6rd. The chairs and the authors discussed a while back to have a companion =
document to 6rd that will focus on exactly those operational considerations=
. We do believe that the 6rd MTU discussion belongs there.
In order to not tie the hands of that new document, it will be better if th=
e base spec were to remain silent on the MTU issue.
This future operational document should be focused on 6rd and not try to so=
lve the generic tunneling MTU discussion.
The generic work is important too, and certainly need to find a home. Howev=
er this is a different topic, for future discussions with our ADs.
  - Alain & David.

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Alain and David,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I agree that 6rd has many operational =
limitations.
I pointed out several that</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>have not yet been fully addressed:</sp=
an></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp; <a
href=3D"http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg01263.htm=
l">http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/softwires/current/msg01263.html</a>=
</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>That means that 6rd needs to have an
applicability statement as part of</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>its base document, as was required for
transition mechanisms developed</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>in the ngtrans and early phases of v6o=
ps
days.</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Fred</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>fred.l.templin@boeing.com</span></font=
></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 color=3Dnavy face=3DArial><span style=
=3D'font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div style=3D'border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in =
4.0pt'>

<div>

<div class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><font siz=
e=3D3
face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D'font-size:12.0pt'>

<hr size=3D2 width=3D"100%" align=3Dcenter tabindex=3D-1>

</span></font></div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><b><font size=3D2 face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-si=
ze:10.0pt;
font-family:Tahoma;font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=3D2
face=3DTahoma><span style=3D'font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>
softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] <b><span
style=3D'font-weight:bold'>On Behalf Of </span></b>Durand, Alain<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Monday, March 15, 2010=
 6:41
PM<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> softwires<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Cc:</span></b> Ole Troan<br>
<b><span style=3D'font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> [Softwires] Chair i=
nput
on 6rd/MTU discussion</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D3 face=3D"Times New Roman"><span style=3D=
'font-size:
12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-size=
:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'>Wg,</span></font></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'margin-bottom:12.0pt'><font size=3D2 face=3DC=
alibri><span
style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Calibri'><br>
As chairs, We&#8217;ve been looking at the MTU thread on 6rd. There has bee=
n
many good points made and we have had an healthy discussion. It is now time=
 to
move on with the base spec. MTU is one of the many operational issues with =
6rd.
The chairs and the authors discussed a while back to have a companion docum=
ent
to 6rd that will focus on exactly those operational considerations. We do
believe that the 6rd MTU discussion belongs there.<br>
In order to not tie the hands of that new document, it will be better if th=
e
base spec were to remain silent on the MTU issue.<br>
This future operational document should be focused on 6rd and not try to so=
lve
the generic tunneling MTU discussion.<br>
The generic work is important too, and certainly need to find a home. Howev=
er
this is a different topic, for future discussions with our ADs.</span></fon=
t></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DCalibri><span style=3D'font-size=
:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri'>&nbsp;&nbsp;- Alain &amp; David.</span></font> </p>

</div>

</div>

</body>

</html>

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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>
Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2010 10:47:41 -0700
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Cc: softwires <softwires@ietf.org>, "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Remi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 16, 2010 4:11 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Ole Troan; softwires; Lee, Yiu
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
>=20
> Le 16 mars 2010 =E0 00:18, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
>=20
> > As I said before, 6rd with a 1280 clamping might be pretty
> > good, but why not go the extra step to remove artificial
> > size restrictions and make it *great*.
>=20
> The reason why 6rd IS "great", is because it has been kept simple, and in=
 particular stateless.
> I therefore hope you don't mean that including SEAL in it would be an imp=
rovement: that would destroy
> its main virtue.

"Fully stateless" does not in itself translate to "greatness".
I have identified a number of operational limitations, many of
which would be addressed with a modicum of soft state. 6rd to
me is not great if it would be deployed with full knowledge
that it would have to be replaced in the near future due to
limitations brought on primarily through strict adherence to
statelessness as a "virtue".

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> RD

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Date: Wed, 17 Mar 2010 13:49:53 +1300
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] I-D Action:draft-despres-softwire-sam-00.txt
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> In customer SAMs, mapping rules are always acquired automatically.

Fine, but who creates them in order from them to be acquired?
Where do they come from? If there are a hundred million customer
sites in the world, who or what creates their individual mapping rules?

Regards
   Brian

On 2010-03-16 22:54, R=C3=A9mi Despr=C3=A9s wrote:
> Brian,
>=20
> Answers below.
>=20
> Le 16 mars 2010 =C3=A0 03:58, Brian E Carpenter a =C3=A9crit :
>=20
>> R=C3=A9mi,
>>
>> Let's take it for granted that
>>
>> a) it is possible to design a general format for mapping rules,
>> that would work in a variety of scenarios including map-and-encap
>> and NAT;
>>
>> b) the format and examples in the draft are complete and correct;
>>
>> c) tunnel end points and NATs can be "taught" to obey such maps.
>>
>> Then consider this:
>>
>>> 2.7.  Acquisition of Mapping Rules by Customer Nodes
>>>
>>>   For early experimentations or advanced uses, a customer SAM may
>>>   acquire the SAM rules of its SAM domain by administrative
>>>   configuration.  But for extensive deployments, they must be acquire=
d
>>>   automatically.  The DHCP of [RFC2131] and DHCPv6 of [RFC3315]) can =
be
>>>   used for this.  Alternatively, in particular for scenarios where
>>>   NAT44s have to be traversed, using the DNS as proposed in section 6=

>>>   of [DNS-SD] can be a better approach.
>> That implies that the map for a given point is acquired automatically,=

>> but it doesn't explain how the map is created.
>=20
> In customer SAMs, mapping rules are always acquired automatically.
> In provider SAMs, there are many scenarios where it is reasonable to co=
nfigure them administratively. (This is like in 6rd, where 6rd parameters=
 are administratively configured in 6rd BRs, and automatically acquired b=
y 6rd CEs).
>=20
>=20
>> It seems that for usage
>> at Internet scale, the maps would have to be generated and propagated
>> automatically. Isn't this a hard problem
>=20
> I am not sure to understand what you mean by "the map".
> The hierarchy of exterior prefixes follows the classical model of CIDR =
prefixes. That's all.=20
>=20
> The example of section 3.4 (the planned Telecom-Bretagne experiment) sh=
ows a 2-layer hierarchy of SAM domains, which may be a partial answer.
>=20
> Besides, deriving provider-SAM rules from locally available parameters =
is internal to each provider-side BR.
> Where configuration of mapping rules in provider SAMs should be automat=
ed, proprietary solutions are therefore possible.
> (Having a standard for this can be nice, but is not necessary). =20
>=20
>> (exactly the same problem
>> that arises for LISP)? Or have I misunderstood the deployment model?
>=20
> In my understanding, the fact that LISP addresses have a distinct forma=
t makes it necessary that LISP be supported both in source and destinatio=
n domains that communicate across the Internet core.
> On the contrary, SAM addresses are routable like any native addresses e=
verywhere outside of SAM domains themselves.
> The deployment can therefore be incremental (similarly to that of 6rd, =
of which SAM is an extension).=20
>=20
> RD
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20


From remi.despres@free.fr  Wed Mar 17 00:42:34 2010
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To: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Fred,

Here are some quick reactions to the list of issues you see for an =
applicability-statement document on 6rd. =20

Le 2 mars 2010 =E0 17:51, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
>  I see a number of aspects
> of 6rd that IMHO would limit its applicability, including:
>=20
> - IPv6 prefix tied to IPv4 address (renumbering implications)
A site has a valid IPv6 address as long as it has a valid IPv4 address.=20=


> - potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated
I don't see which are these "ICMPs that can't be translated"?

> - provider-aggregated addressing only (no provider-independent)
I don't see the problem.

> - not compatible with multihoming via a single, stable IPv6 prefix
Same as previous point?

> - not compatible with traffic engineering (i.e., CE can't select
>  specific BRs)
It doesn't need to.

> - interactions with load balancing; ECMP within provider network
No problem, this is the advantage of stateless solutions.

> - MTU clamping exposes degenerate MTUs to the customer network
>  and doesn't allow for automatic discovery of larger MTUs
This is a general 6rd problem (not 6rd specific).
=20
> - requires operators to exercise tight controls on link MTUs
ISPs that want to use 6rd have to know which IPv4 MTU they support, this =
MTU being at least sufficient to encapsulate  1280B IPv6 packets
The draft is clear, and what it says is sufficient.=20

> - requires operators to exercise tight controls on ICMP
>  generation and ICMP filtering
Nothing special, ICMPv6 error messages must be generated, and forwarded =
as usual.
Due to the absence of fragmentation of 6rd packets in 6rd domains, =
ICMPv4 error messages can always be translated.=20

Regards,
RD



From remi.despres@free.fr  Wed Mar 17 02:13:54 2010
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Le 1 mars 2010 =E0 08:44, Gabi Nakibly a =E9crit :
> ...
> Second, regarding loops via internal relays the draft mentions that:
> =20
>    To avoid forwarding loops via other internal relays, the BR should
>    employ outgoing and incoming IPv4 packets filters, filtering out =
all
>    known relay addresses for internal 6rd BRs, ISATAP routers or 6to4
>    relays, including the well known anycast address space for 6to4.
> =20
> Does the SP necessarily knows of every ISATAP router or 6to4 relay =
deployed in the 6rd domain? After all, a customer can deploy an ISATAP =
router or even a 6to4 relay for that matter without the knowledge of the =
SP, while using a configured tunnel (by a tunnel broker) for its IPv6 =
connectivity.

Gabi,

I didn't succeed to create a detailed configuration where a 6rd CE, =
which is also an ISATAP router, can create a routing loop.

Would you have one that you can share?

Cheers,
RD



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<html><head></head><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; =
-webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; =
"><br><div><div>Le 1 mars 2010 =E0 08:44, Gabi Nakibly a =E9crit =
:</div><blockquote type=3D"cite"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; font-family: 'Courier New'; =
font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; =
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; "><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000" face=3D"'Courier =
New'"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: =
medium;">...<br></span></font><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Second, =
regarding loops via internal relays the draft mentions that:</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">&nbsp;&nbsp; =
To avoid forwarding loops via other internal relays, the BR =
should<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; employ outgoing and incoming IPv4 packets =
filters, filtering out all<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; known relay addresses for =
internal 6rd BRs, ISATAP routers or 6to4<br>&nbsp;&nbsp; relays, =
including the well known anycast address space for 6to4.<br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; ">&nbsp;</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; ">Does&nbsp;the =
SP necessarily knows of every ISATAP router&nbsp;or 6to4 =
relay&nbsp;deployed in the 6rd domain? After all, a customer&nbsp;can =
deploy an ISATAP router&nbsp;or even a 6to4 relay for that =
matter&nbsp;without the knowledge of the SP, while using =
a&nbsp;configured tunnel (by a tunnel broker) for its&nbsp;IPv6 =
connectivity.</div></div></div></span></blockquote><br></div><div><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: monospace; =
"><div>Gabi,</div><div><br></div><div>I didn't succeed to create a =
detailed configuration where a 6rd CE, which is also an ISATAP router, =
can create a routing loop.</div><div><br></div><div>Would you have one =
that you can =
share?</div><div><br></div><div>Cheers,</div><div>RD</div><div><br></div><=
div><br></div></span></div></body></html>=

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The softwire wg will meet on Wednesday afternoon. Due to the short length of
our slot (only one hour), we need to focus on key agenda items:
Here is the proposed agenda that I posted on the IETF web site:
 5 min: Administrativia, chair
 5 min: 6rd: Ole Troan
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd/
10 min: GI-DS-lite: Sri Gundavelli
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-gundavelli-softwire-gateway-init-ds-li
te/
40 min: PCP: Dan wing/Dave Thaler
http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-wing-softwire-port-control-protocol/

We have received many other valuable agenda item submission, those will be
reconsidered for the next IETF meeting.

   - Alain, softwire co-chair.

--B_3351669630_5287614
Content-type: text/html;
	charset="US-ASCII"
Content-transfer-encoding: quoted-printable

<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Meeting agenda</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>The softwire wg will meet on Wednesday afternoon. Due to the short length =
of our slot (only one hour), we need to focus on key agenda items:<BR>
Here is the proposed agenda that I posted on the IETF web site:<BR>
&nbsp;5 min: Administrativia, chair<BR>
&nbsp;5 min: 6rd: Ole Troan <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-=
ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-softwire=
-ipv6-6rd/</a><BR>
10 min: GI-DS-lite: Sri Gundavelli <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc=
/draft-gundavelli-softwire-gateway-init-ds-lite/">http://datatracker.ietf.or=
g/doc/draft-gundavelli-softwire-gateway-init-ds-lite/</a><BR>
40 min: PCP: Dan wing/Dave Thaler <a href=3D"http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/=
draft-wing-softwire-port-control-protocol/">http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/=
draft-wing-softwire-port-control-protocol/</a><BR>
<BR>
We have received many other valuable agenda item submission, those will be =
reconsidered for the next IETF meeting.<BR>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;- Alain, softwire co-chair.</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--B_3351669630_5287614--


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Mar 17 10:43:58 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>
Date: Wed, 17 Mar 2010 10:44:00 -0700
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
Thread-Index: AcrFpW3o4CQ4fSiTRsKDiVPOCm2VGwASWLbA
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References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><20100223203618.G A13301@isc.org><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org>	<12670 0	5876.2679.231.camel@lnxos-dev><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D25 C 	@X CH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com><E1829B60731D174 0BB	7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><A2529835-968C-4 E 	9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C@employees.org> <F178E8A6-FB66-4EB7-9320-98EABC779E05@f	 ree.fr> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6495110DC67@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boei	n g.com><700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CDB@free.fr> <4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail.com> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com> <6E2E4B62-DF6C-4485-A834-45A993AAAE52@free.fr>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Hi Remi,

Responding to your post:

> -----Original Message-----
> From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
> Sent: Wednesday, March 17, 2010 12:43 AM
> To: Templin, Fred L
> Cc: Brian E Carpenter; softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> Fred,
>=20
> Here are some quick reactions to the list of issues you see for an applic=
ability-statement document
> on 6rd.
>=20
> Le 2 mars 2010 =E0 17:51, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> >  I see a number of aspects
> > of 6rd that IMHO would limit its applicability, including:
> >
> > - IPv6 prefix tied to IPv4 address (renumbering implications)
> A site has a valid IPv6 address as long as it has a valid IPv4 address.

The point is that, if a site's IPv4 address changes, its
(6rd-derived) IPv6 prefix also changes. If that were the
case, then all IPv6 routers and hosts within the site
would have to renumber. Thus, as a limitation to the domain
of applicability, 6rd is appropriate only to those sites
that either a) are guaranteed to always have the same IPv4
address assignment, or b) can tolerate an IPv6 prefix
renumbering event. This would need to be discussed in
an applicability statement.

> > - potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated
> I don't see which are these "ICMPs that can't be translated"?

ICMPv4 messages are permitted by standards to contain only
a minimal packet-in-error consisting of the IPv4 header plus
8 bytes beyond the header. For ipproto-41 packets, that means
that only the first 8 bytes of the encapsulated IPv6 header
may be present in the ICMPv4 header. That is not enough
information for stateless translation to a corresponding
ICMPv6 message, so unless some state is kept in the 6rd
router no ICMPv6 message can be delivered to the original
IPv6 source. Thus, 6rd has a potential black hole condition
in environments where standards-compliant routers might
produce only minimal ICMPv4 messages.
=20
> > - provider-aggregated addressing only (no provider-independent)
> I don't see the problem.

Some end systems may wish to use a single and stable IPv6
source address prefix which the routing system can represent
to multiple providers for fault tolerance and load balancing
purposes. Thus, as a limitation to the domain of applicability,
multihoming and traffic engineering would have to be directed
by the end systems instead of the 6rd router, and session
continuity cannot be preserved in the event of failure of
a provider link.=20
=20
> > - not compatible with multihoming via a single, stable IPv6 prefix
> Same as previous point?

Discussed above.

> > - not compatible with traffic engineering (i.e., CE can't select
> >  specific BRs)
> It doesn't need to.

In some 6rd domains, the routing system may give preference
to certain BRs over others for reasons that are unrelated to
(and perhaps in conflict with) the use of 6rd. So, unless
the 6rd routers s become involved in explicit BR selection
based on load balancing, ECMP, default router preferences,
etc. any traffic engineering is at the whim of the network
and not under the control of the 6rd router.

This comment is oriented to the exclusive use of anycast for
BR selection, while later versions of the 6rd spec (i.e., the
Townsley/Troan spec) have hinted that unicast addresses may
be made available at some point. Thus, if an applicability
statement is included it should discuss traffic engineering
assumptions in relation to anycast vs unicast BR addresses.

> > - interactions with load balancing; ECMP within provider network
> No problem, this is the advantage of stateless solutions.

This folds into the discussion point above, and if an
applicability statement is included it needs to discuss
interactions between 6rd and network-based mechanisms
such as load balancing and ECMP.

> > - MTU clamping exposes degenerate MTUs to the customer network
> >  and doesn't allow for automatic discovery of larger MTUs
> This is a general 6rd problem (not 6rd specific).

Maybe you meant a general problem for tunneling? If an
applicability statement is included, however, it should
also mention the implications of MTU clamping.=20
=20
> > - requires operators to exercise tight controls on link MTUs
> ISPs that want to use 6rd have to know which IPv4 MTU they support, this =
MTU being at least
> sufficient to encapsulate  1280B IPv6 packets
> The draft is clear, and what it says is sufficient.

If an applicability statement is included, it should
also mention the need for well-managed MTUs in the
provider network.

> > - requires operators to exercise tight controls on ICMP
> >  generation and ICMP filtering
> Nothing special, ICMPv6 error messages must be generated, and forwarded a=
s usual.
> Due to the absence of fragmentation of 6rd packets in 6rd domains, ICMPv4=
 error messages can always
> be translated.

This folds into the discussion above regarding standards-
compliant ICMPv4s that contain insufficient information
for translation.

The point about fragmentation brings up a critical issue
wrt the use of anycast as an IPv4 source address. If
multiple 6rd BRs use the same IPv4 source address when
sending tunneled packets to the same 6rd CE router, and
the BRs do not coordinate the IP IDs they use, then
collisions within the CE router reassembly cache can
more readily lead to undetected data corruption than
is the case for non-anycast. That means that when 6rd
BRs use an anycast source address, there *really* needs
to be strong assurance against fragmentation in the
network. Clamping the MTU and setting DF=3D1 would be
best in that case.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com

> Regards,
> RD
>=20


From Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com  Wed Mar 17 10:55:14 2010
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From: "Templin, Fred L" <Fred.L.Templin@boeing.com>
To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?R=E9mi_Despr=E9s?= <remi.despres@free.fr>
Date: Wed, 17 Mar 2010 10:55:05 -0700
Thread-Topic: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Message-ID: <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511DD890@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
References: <C7A86494.344BE%alain_durand@cable.comcast.com><20100223203618.G A13301@isc.org><13AB07B1-3E69-4F74-AB72-9E913E98B480@employees.org>	<126700 5876.2679.231.camel@lnxos-dev><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D25C @XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><4B86D8F3.9000108@gmail.com><E1829B60731D174 0BB	7A0626B4FAF0A6495110D3CF@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><A2529835-968C-4E 9D-A730-9E950F5EDA6C@employees.org><F178E8A6-FB66-4EB7-9320-98EABC779E05@ f ree.fr><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A6495110DC67@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boei n g.com><700287C3-4EAA-4027-8CCC-17201B628CDB@free.fr><4B8CD37A.5090203@gmail .com><E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A64951152380@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com><6E2E4B62-DF6C-4485-A834-45A993AAAE52@free.fr> <E1829B60731D1740BB7A0626B4FAF0A649511DD87B@XCH-NW-01V.nw.nos.boeing.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
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Remi,

I'm sorry, I forgot to add that the 6rd domain must be
made secure against IPv4 source address spoofing. Domains
that cannot ensure this may not qualify as being within
the 6rd domain of applicability.

Fred
fred.l.templin@boeing.com=20

> -----Original Message-----
> From: softwires-bounces@ietf.org [mailto:softwires-bounces@ietf.org] On B=
ehalf Of Templin, Fred L
> Sent: Wednesday, March 17, 2010 10:44 AM
> To: R=E9mi Despr=E9s
> Cc: softwires@ietf.org
> Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
>=20
> Hi Remi,
>=20
> Responding to your post:
>=20
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: R=E9mi Despr=E9s [mailto:remi.despres@free.fr]
> > Sent: Wednesday, March 17, 2010 12:43 AM
> > To: Templin, Fred L
> > Cc: Brian E Carpenter; softwires@ietf.org
> > Subject: Re: [Softwires] SOFTWIRE working group last call on 6rd
> >
> > Fred,
> >
> > Here are some quick reactions to the list of issues you see for an appl=
icability-statement document
> > on 6rd.
> >
> > Le 2 mars 2010 =E0 17:51, Templin, Fred L a =E9crit :
> > >  I see a number of aspects
> > > of 6rd that IMHO would limit its applicability, including:
> > >
> > > - IPv6 prefix tied to IPv4 address (renumbering implications)
> > A site has a valid IPv6 address as long as it has a valid IPv4 address.
>=20
> The point is that, if a site's IPv4 address changes, its
> (6rd-derived) IPv6 prefix also changes. If that were the
> case, then all IPv6 routers and hosts within the site
> would have to renumber. Thus, as a limitation to the domain
> of applicability, 6rd is appropriate only to those sites
> that either a) are guaranteed to always have the same IPv4
> address assignment, or b) can tolerate an IPv6 prefix
> renumbering event. This would need to be discussed in
> an applicability statement.
>=20
> > > - potential black holes when ICMPs can't be translated
> > I don't see which are these "ICMPs that can't be translated"?
>=20
> ICMPv4 messages are permitted by standards to contain only
> a minimal packet-in-error consisting of the IPv4 header plus
> 8 bytes beyond the header. For ipproto-41 packets, that means
> that only the first 8 bytes of the encapsulated IPv6 header
> may be present in the ICMPv4 header. That is not enough
> information for stateless translation to a corresponding
> ICMPv6 message, so unless some state is kept in the 6rd
> router no ICMPv6 message can be delivered to the original
> IPv6 source. Thus, 6rd has a potential black hole condition
> in environments where standards-compliant routers might
> produce only minimal ICMPv4 messages.
>=20
> > > - provider-aggregated addressing only (no provider-independent)
> > I don't see the problem.
>=20
> Some end systems may wish to use a single and stable IPv6
> source address prefix which the routing system can represent
> to multiple providers for fault tolerance and load balancing
> purposes. Thus, as a limitation to the domain of applicability,
> multihoming and traffic engineering would have to be directed
> by the end systems instead of the 6rd router, and session
> continuity cannot be preserved in the event of failure of
> a provider link.
>=20
> > > - not compatible with multihoming via a single, stable IPv6 prefix
> > Same as previous point?
>=20
> Discussed above.
>=20
> > > - not compatible with traffic engineering (i.e., CE can't select
> > >  specific BRs)
> > It doesn't need to.
>=20
> In some 6rd domains, the routing system may give preference
> to certain BRs over others for reasons that are unrelated to
> (and perhaps in conflict with) the use of 6rd. So, unless
> the 6rd routers s become involved in explicit BR selection
> based on load balancing, ECMP, default router preferences,
> etc. any traffic engineering is at the whim of the network
> and not under the control of the 6rd router.
>=20
> This comment is oriented to the exclusive use of anycast for
> BR selection, while later versions of the 6rd spec (i.e., the
> Townsley/Troan spec) have hinted that unicast addresses may
> be made available at some point. Thus, if an applicability
> statement is included it should discuss traffic engineering
> assumptions in relation to anycast vs unicast BR addresses.
>=20
> > > - interactions with load balancing; ECMP within provider network
> > No problem, this is the advantage of stateless solutions.
>=20
> This folds into the discussion point above, and if an
> applicability statement is included it needs to discuss
> interactions between 6rd and network-based mechanisms
> such as load balancing and ECMP.
>=20
> > > - MTU clamping exposes degenerate MTUs to the customer network
> > >  and doesn't allow for automatic discovery of larger MTUs
> > This is a general 6rd problem (not 6rd specific).
>=20
> Maybe you meant a general problem for tunneling? If an
> applicability statement is included, however, it should
> also mention the implications of MTU clamping.
>=20
> > > - requires operators to exercise tight controls on link MTUs
> > ISPs that want to use 6rd have to know which IPv4 MTU they support, thi=
s MTU being at least
> > sufficient to encapsulate  1280B IPv6 packets
> > The draft is clear, and what it says is sufficient.
>=20
> If an applicability statement is included, it should
> also mention the need for well-managed MTUs in the
> provider network.
>=20
> > > - requires operators to exercise tight controls on ICMP
> > >  generation and ICMP filtering
> > Nothing special, ICMPv6 error messages must be generated, and forwarded=
 as usual.
> > Due to the absence of fragmentation of 6rd packets in 6rd domains, ICMP=
v4 error messages can always
> > be translated.
>=20
> This folds into the discussion above regarding standards-
> compliant ICMPv4s that contain insufficient information
> for translation.
>=20
> The point about fragmentation brings up a critical issue
> wrt the use of anycast as an IPv4 source address. If
> multiple 6rd BRs use the same IPv4 source address when
> sending tunneled packets to the same 6rd CE router, and
> the BRs do not coordinate the IP IDs they use, then
> collisions within the CE router reassembly cache can
> more readily lead to undetected data corruption than
> is the case for non-anycast. That means that when 6rd
> BRs use an anycast source address, there *really* needs
> to be strong assurance against fragmentation in the
> network. Clamping the MTU and setting DF=3D1 would be
> best in that case.
>=20
> Fred
> fred.l.templin@boeing.com
>=20
> > Regards,
> > RD
> >
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires

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Subject: [Softwires] Posting of IPR Disclosure related to Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-softwire-4over6vpns-00
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Dear Greg Shepherd:

An IPR disclosure that pertains to your Internet-Draft entitled "IPv4
unicast/multicast VPNs over an IPv6 core" (draft-ietf-softwire-4over6vpns) was
submitted to the IETF Secretariat on 2010-03-12 and has been posted on the "IETF
Page of Intellectual Property Rights Disclosures"
(https://datatracker.ietf.org/ipr/1293/). The title of the IPR disclosure is
"Cisco's Statement of IPR relating to draft-ietf-softwire-4over6vpns-00."

The IETF Secretariat



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From: Jason Livingood <jason_livingood@cable.comcast.com>
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I thought I=B9d send over some feedback re this draft.  Feel free to ignore
some or all of my feedback.  :-)

1 =AD Section 2 =AD Requirements
I like the requirements but find it increasingly useful when documents call
out requirements in a more direct fashion.  Meaning, instead of Section 2
having a general list of 15 items you could call the out as REQ1 to REQ15.
This is of course a matter of personal preference of course. If you use XML
for your I-Ds, you could use this kind of list style:
<list style=3D"format REQ%d:" counter=3D"protocol_requirements_count">

2 =AD Requirement #2: Nothing to change but my expectation is that this can
handle into the 10s of thousands to 100s of thousands of customers.

3 =AD Req 3: protocol semantics is --> protocol semantics are ?

4 =AD Req 4: reword (awkward) --> allows graceful definition of...

5 =AD Re 7: reword: ...can even be notified to a client --> ...can even be
communicated to a client

6 =AD Req 8: ...detect if port control server --> ...detect if the port
control server

7 =AD Req 9: either =B3an=B2 existing mapping or =B3existing mapping(s)=B2 -- based o=
n
your singular usage of mapping elsewhere, I=B9d suggest adding =B3an=B2

8 =AD Seeing Terminology in Section 3, I wonder if it makes sense to place th=
e
terminology before the requirements (which may argue for splitting section =
2
into Section 2 =AD Scope, then Section 3 =AD Terminology, then Section 4 =AD
Protocol Requirements).  In the terminology section, it=B9d be helpful to hav=
e
either direct terms or references relating to NAT64, NAT44, CP Router, and
perhaps even NAT itself (some of this is in place already in your doc).
Would also be nice to define stuff like Port Control Server, Port Requestor=
,
etc. (or whatever terms you prefer for these elements), which you touch on
in Section 5 (so perhaps a mention that the definitions of specific
functional elements X, Y, and Z can be found in Section XX =AD as an internal
document reference).  A separate debate is over the use of CP router vs.
home gateway vs. whatever, but that=B9s not essential to continued work on th=
e
other points of your document for now.

9 =AD Req 12 and Req 14: =B3NATted environments=B2 seems awkward, as it
essentially =3D Network Address Translationed environments.  I may recommend
the simpler =B3NAT environments=B2 or =B3environments using NAT=B2 as an alternativ=
e

10 =AD ADD new Req: =B3Ability to set a Time to Live (TTL) or timer on the port
assignment, after which time the mapping is deleted (destroyed);=B2  I would
also then add one immediately after this: =B3Ability to communicate the TTL
for a given mapping from the Port Control Server to the Port Requestor;=B2
(you describe Mapping TTL as the Port Mapping Lifetime in 7.1.2 and removal
as Port Mapping Destruction in 7.1.4)

11 =AD Req 14: Recommend references be added for UPnP IGD and NAT-PMP

12 =AD Section 6: Discovery =8B may want to add =B3This list is for example
purposes only and shall not restrict the potential methods for discovery.=B2
This would make it more clear that new discovery methods may be used over
time, and therefore that the list is non-exclusive.

13 =AD Section 7.1.1, Note-4: Interesting question re challenge/response (to
which I don=B9t have a comment at the moment).  At some point I think we
should collectively give some thought to avenues for abuse.

14 =AD Section 7.1.8: I could envision an eventual desire for more specific
result codes relating to errors and other conditions.  Thus, while 3-Delete=
d
my suffice for now, it may be nice to have that result be, say, 300.  Thus,
eventually you may have 301-Deleted-TTL expired, and
302-Deleted-AtClientRequest, and 303-Deleted-InternalError, etc. This could
be more helpful from an operations standpoint.  For example, I may want to
monitor for 303 responses (in my example) and alarm if I see any or if it
exceeds a certain threshold.  Similarly, the 4 =AD Out of Resources result ma=
y
eventually have sub-variants like =ADMemory, -Storage, -Bandwidth, -whatever.
The specific codes desired may only be learned upon implementation of the
protocol, so I suppose I am simply suggesting you build in the ability to
deliver more detailed result codes  later, that are still within the genera=
l
categories you have laid out in the I-D.

15 =AD Section 8.1, Part 1: You repeat =B3a request=B2 in the 1st sentence

Regards,
Jason

--B_3352053396_30095
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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Feedback on draft-wing-softwire-port-control-protocol-01</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>I thought I&#8217;d send over some feedback re this draft. &nbsp;Feel free=
 to ignore some or all of my feedback. &nbsp;:-)<BR>
<BR>
1 &#8211; Section 2 &#8211; Requirements<BR>
I like the requirements but find it increasingly useful when documents call=
 out requirements in a more direct fashion. &nbsp;Meaning, instead of Sectio=
n 2 having a general list of 15 items you could call the out as REQ1 to REQ1=
5. &nbsp;This is of course a matter of personal preference of course. If you=
 use XML for your I-Ds, you could use this kind of list style:<BR>
&lt;list style=3D&quot;format REQ%d:&quot; counter=3D&quot;protocol_requirement=
s_count&quot;&gt;<BR>
<BR>
2 &#8211; Requirement #2: Nothing to change but my expectation is that this=
 can handle into the 10s of thousands to 100s of thousands of customers.<BR>
<BR>
3 &#8211; Req 3: protocol semantics is --&gt; protocol semantics are ?<BR>
<BR>
4 &#8211; Req 4: reword (awkward) --&gt; allows graceful definition of...<B=
R>
<BR>
5 &#8211; Re 7: reword: ...can even be notified to a client --&gt; ...can e=
ven be communicated to a client<BR>
<BR>
6 &#8211; Req 8: ...detect if port control server --&gt; ...detect if the p=
ort control server<BR>
<BR>
7 &#8211; Req 9: either &#8220;an&#8221; existing mapping or &#8220;existin=
g mapping(s)&#8221; -- based on your singular usage of mapping elsewhere, I&=
#8217;d suggest adding &#8220;an&#8221;<BR>
<BR>
8 &#8211; Seeing Terminology in Section 3, I wonder if it makes sense to pl=
ace the terminology before the requirements (which may argue for splitting s=
ection 2 into Section 2 &#8211; Scope, then Section 3 &#8211; Terminology, t=
hen Section 4 &#8211; Protocol Requirements). &nbsp;In the terminology secti=
on, it&#8217;d be helpful to have either direct terms or references relating=
 to NAT64, NAT44, CP Router, and perhaps even NAT itself (some of this is in=
 place already in your doc). &nbsp;Would also be nice to define stuff like P=
ort Control Server, Port Requestor, etc. (or whatever terms you prefer for t=
hese elements), which you touch on in Section 5 (so perhaps a mention that t=
he definitions of specific functional elements X, Y, and Z can be found in S=
ection XX &#8211; as an internal document reference). &nbsp;A separate debat=
e is over the use of CP router vs. home gateway vs. whatever, but that&#8217=
;s not essential to continued work on the other points of your document for =
now.<BR>
<BR>
9 &#8211; Req 12 and Req 14: &#8220;NATted environments&#8221; seems awkwar=
d, as it essentially =3D Network Address Translationed environments. &nbsp;I m=
ay recommend the simpler &#8220;NAT environments&#8221; or &#8220;environmen=
ts using NAT&#8221; as an alternative<BR>
<BR>
10 &#8211; ADD new Req: &#8220;Ability to set a Time to Live (TTL) or timer=
 on the port assignment, after which time the mapping is deleted (destroyed)=
;&#8221; &nbsp;I would also then add one immediately after this: &#8220;Abil=
ity to communicate the TTL for a given mapping from the Port Control Server =
to the Port Requestor;&#8221; &nbsp;(you describe Mapping TTL as the Port Ma=
pping Lifetime in 7.1.2 and removal as Port Mapping Destruction in 7.1.4)<BR=
>
<BR>
11 &#8211; Req 14: Recommend references be added for UPnP IGD and NAT-PMP<B=
R>
<BR>
12 &#8211; Section 6: Discovery &#8212; may want to add &#8220;This list is=
 for example purposes only and shall not restrict the potential methods for =
discovery.&#8221; &nbsp;This would make it more clear that new discovery met=
hods may be used over time, and therefore that the list is non-exclusive.<BR=
>
<BR>
13 &#8211; Section 7.1.1, Note-4: Interesting question re challenge/respons=
e (to which I don&#8217;t have a comment at the moment). &nbsp;At some point=
 I think we should collectively give some thought to avenues for abuse.<BR>
<BR>
14 &#8211; Section 7.1.8: I could envision an eventual desire for more spec=
ific result codes relating to errors and other conditions. &nbsp;Thus, while=
 3-Deleted my suffice for now, it may be nice to have that result be, say, 3=
00. &nbsp;Thus, eventually you may have 301-Deleted-TTL expired, and 302-Del=
eted-AtClientRequest, and 303-Deleted-InternalError, etc. This could be more=
 helpful from an operations standpoint. &nbsp;For example, I may want to mon=
itor for 303 responses (in my example) and alarm if I see any or if it excee=
ds a certain threshold. &nbsp;Similarly, the 4 &#8211; Out of Resources resu=
lt may eventually have sub-variants like &#8211;Memory, -Storage, -Bandwidth=
, -whatever. &nbsp;The specific codes desired may only be learned upon imple=
mentation of the protocol, so I suppose I am simply suggesting you build in =
the ability to deliver more detailed result codes &nbsp;later, that are stil=
l within the general categories you have laid out in the I-D.<BR>
<BR>
15 &#8211; Section 8.1, Part 1: You repeat &#8220;a request&#8221; in the 1=
st sentence<BR>
<BR>
Regards,<BR>
Jason</SPAN></FONT>
</BODY>
</HTML>


--B_3352053396_30095--


From bingxuere.mail@gmail.com  Mon Mar 22 07:28:48 2010
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Subject: [Softwires] [Softwire] Questions on draft-boucadair-dslite-interco-v4v6-03
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Hi Boucadair,

I'm wondering if I have missed something in this draft. I can understand
that in this extended DS-Lite, ICXF is core stateless and it is quite
scalable for core routers. However,  since CPEs can send both IPv4 packet
and IPv6 packet to AFTR, it will then include double NAT problem if we have
to allocate private IPv4 address to CPEs. Then what is the advantage of this
kind of DS-Lite vs. NAT666 plus dual stack?

Thank you very much.

Best regards

Qiong SUN

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<div>Hi Boucadair, </div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>I&#39;m wondering if I have missed something in this draft. I can unde=
rstand that in this extended DS-Lite, ICXF=A0is core stateless and it is qu=
ite scalable for core routers. However,=A0 since CPEs can send both IPv4 pa=
cket and IPv6 packet to AFTR, it will then=A0include double NAT problem if =
we have to allocate private IPv4 address to CPEs. Then what is the advantag=
e of this kind of DS-Lite vs. NAT666 plus dual stack?</div>

<div>=A0</div>
<div>Thank you very much.</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Best regards</div>
<div>=A0</div>
<div>Qiong SUN</div>

--0050450294e3c2d5a2048264835e--

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [Softwire] Questions on	draft-boucadair-dslite-interco-v4v6-03
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Thread-Topic: [Softwires] [Softwire] Questions on draft-boucadair-dslite-interco-v4v6-03
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From: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@Cable.Comcast.com>
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] [Softwire] Questions on draft-boucadair-dslite-interco-v4v6-03
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As Med replied in a different email, the CPE is the B4 in the ds-lite draft
which performs v4-over-v6 tunnel for v4 packets. No NAT-44 will happen in
B4.


On 3/22/10 10:28 AM, "=CB=EF=C7=ED" <bingxuere.mail@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi Boucadair,=20
> =20
> I'm wondering if I have missed something in this draft. I can understand =
that
> in this extended DS-Lite, ICXF is core stateless and it is quite scalable=
 for
> core routers. However,  since CPEs can send both IPv4 packet and IPv6 pac=
ket
> to AFTR, it will then include double NAT problem if we have to allocate
> private IPv4 address to CPEs. Then what is the advantage of this kind of
> DS-Lite vs. NAT666 plus dual stack?
> =20
> Thank you very much.
> =20
> Best regards
> =20
> Qiong SUN
>=20
>=20
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Re: [Softwires] [Softwire] Questions on draft-boucadair-dslite-inter=
co-v4v6-03</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt=
'>As Med replied in a different email, the CPE is the B4 in the ds-lite draf=
t which performs v4-over-v6 tunnel for v4 packets. No NAT-44 will happen in =
B4.<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
On 3/22/10 10:28 AM, &quot;=CB=EF=C7=ED&quot; &lt;<a href=3D"bingxuere.mail@gmail.com=
">bingxuere.mail@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<BR>
<BR>
</SPAN></FONT><BLOCKQUOTE><FONT FACE=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><=
SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:11pt'>Hi Boucadair, <BR>
 <BR>
I'm wondering if I have missed something in this draft. I can understand th=
at in this extended DS-Lite, ICXF is core stateless and it is quite scalable=
 for core routers. However,  since CPEs can send both IPv4 packet and IPv6 p=
acket to AFTR, it will then include double NAT problem if we have to allocat=
e private IPv4 address to CPEs. Then what is the advantage of this kind of D=
S-Lite vs. NAT666 plus dual stack?<BR>
 <BR>
Thank you very much.<BR>
 <BR>
Best regards<BR>
 <BR>
Qiong SUN<BR>
<BR>
<HR ALIGN=3DCENTER SIZE=3D"3" WIDTH=3D"95%"></SPAN></FONT><FONT SIZE=3D"2"><FONT FA=
CE=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier"><SPAN STYLE=3D'font-size:10pt'>___________=
____________________________________<BR>
Softwires mailing list<BR>
<a href=3D"Softwires@ietf.org">Softwires@ietf.org</a><BR>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires">https://www.ietf.=
org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><BR>
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From bingxuere.mail@gmail.com  Mon Mar 22 18:14:25 2010
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References: <327c9c3b1003220728n3db89ea6k788d90339e1334d7@mail.gmail.com> <C7CD4534.2223C%yiu_lee@cable.comcast.com>
Date: Tue, 23 Mar 2010 09:14:39 +0800
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From: =?GB2312?B?y+/H7Q==?= <bingxuere.mail@gmail.com>
To: "Lee, Yiu" <Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com>
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Cc: softwires@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [Softwires] [Softwire] Questions on draft-boucadair-dslite-interco-v4v6-03
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Thank you. I can see that this kind of DS-Lite is good for core network. Bu=
t
in my consideration, the major problem which might impede the deployment of
DS-Lite is that it has to take control of end-user's CPE. However, in this
case, we not only have to deploy two endpoints, but also the addtional
endpoint of AFTR. And the function of AFTR is a little too complicated,
including double tunnel encapsulation, CGN, CGN-related ALG, etc. So why
does CPE have to locate in IPv6-only environment? Can it possible that CPE
can still send and receive IPv4 packet, while AFTR and ICXF locate in
IPv6-only environment?

Thank you.

Qiong SUN

=D4=DA 2010=C4=EA3=D4=C223=C8=D5 =C9=CF=CE=E74:03=A3=ACLee, Yiu <Yiu_Lee@ca=
ble.comcast.com>=D0=B4=B5=C0=A3=BA

> As Med replied in a different email, the CPE is the B4 in the ds-lite dra=
ft
> which performs v4-over-v6 tunnel for v4 packets. No NAT-44 will happen in
> B4.
>
>
>
> On 3/22/10 10:28 AM, "=CB=EF=C7=ED" <bingxuere.mail@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>   Hi Boucadair,
>
> I'm wondering if I have missed something in this draft. I can understand
> that in this extended DS-Lite, ICXF is core stateless and it is quite
> scalable for core routers. However, since CPEs can send both IPv4 packet =
and
> IPv6 packet to AFTR, it will then include double NAT problem if we have t=
o
> allocate private IPv4 address to CPEs. Then what is the advantage of this
> kind of DS-Lite vs. NAT666 plus dual stack?
>
> Thank you very much.
>
> Best regards
>
> Qiong SUN
>
> ------------------------------
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
>
>

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Thank you. I can see that this kind of DS-Lite is good for core network. Bu=
t in my consideration, the major problem which might impede the deployment =
of DS-Lite is that it has to take control of end-user&#39;s CPE. However, i=
n this case, we not only have to deploy two endpoints, but also the addtion=
al endpoint of AFTR. And the function of AFTR is a little too complicated, =
including double tunnel encapsulation, CGN, CGN-related ALG, etc. So why do=
es CPE have to locate in IPv6-only environment? Can it possible that CPE ca=
n still send and receive IPv4 packet, while AFTR and ICXF locate in IPv6-on=
ly environment?<br>
&nbsp;<br>Thank you.<br>&nbsp;<br>Qiong SUN <br><br>
<div class=3D"gmail_quote">=D4=DA 2010=C4=EA3=D4=C223=C8=D5 =C9=CF=CE=E74:0=
3=A3=ACLee, Yiu <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Yiu_Lee@cable.comca=
st.com">Yiu_Lee@cable.comcast.com</a>&gt;</span>=D0=B4=B5=C0=A3=BA<br>
<blockquote style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex=
; PADDING-LEFT: 1ex" class=3D"gmail_quote">
<div><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=3D"FONT-=
SIZE: 11pt">As Med replied in a different email, the CPE is the B4 in the d=
s-lite draft which performs v4-over-v6 tunnel for v4 packets. No NAT-44 wil=
l happen in B4.=20
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5"><br><br><br>On 3/22/10 10:28 AM, &quot;=CB=EF=C7=ED&quot;=
 &lt;<a href=3D"http://bingxuere.mail@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">bingxuer=
e.mail@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br><br></div></div></span></font>
<blockquote><font face=3D"Calibri, Verdana, Helvetica, Arial"><span style=
=3D"FONT-SIZE: 11pt">
<div>
<div></div>
<div class=3D"h5">Hi Boucadair, <br><br>I&#39;m wondering if I have missed =
something in this draft. I can understand that in this extended DS-Lite, IC=
XF is core stateless and it is quite scalable for core routers. However, si=
nce CPEs can send both IPv4 packet and IPv6 packet to AFTR, it will then in=
clude double NAT problem if we have to allocate private IPv4 address to CPE=
s. Then what is the advantage of this kind of DS-Lite vs. NAT666 plus dual =
stack?<br>
<br>Thank you very much.<br><br>Best regards<br><br>Qiong SUN<br><br></div>=
</div>
<hr align=3D"center" size=3D"3" width=3D"95%">
</span></font><font size=3D"2"><font face=3D"Consolas, Courier New, Courier=
"><span style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt">_________________________________________=
______<br>Softwires mailing list<br><a href=3D"http://Softwires@ietf.org" t=
arget=3D"_blank">Softwires@ietf.org</a><br>
<a href=3D"https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires" target=3D"_blan=
k">https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires</a><br></span></font></f=
ont></blockquote></div></blockquote></div><br>

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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Softwires Working Group of the IETF.


	Title           : IPv6 via IPv4 Service Provider Networks "6rd"
	Author(s)       : M. Townsley, O. Troan
	Filename        : draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd-08.txt
	Pages           : 19
	Date            : 2010-03-23

This document specifies an automatic tunneling mechanism tailored to
advance deployment of IPv6 to end users via a Service Provider's IPv4
network infrastructure.  Key aspects include automatic IPv6 prefix
delegation to sites, stateless operation, simple provisioning, and
service which is equivalent to native IPv6 at the sites which are
served by the mechanism.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-softwire-ipv6-6rd-08.txt

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Subject: Re: [Softwires] Feedback on draft-wing-softwire-port-control-protocol-01
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This is a reasonable protocol as far as it goes.  However, I find it
odd that the draft attempts to articially reduce the scope to a
translating proxy for DS-lite and NAT64 only.

There is nothing inherent in the base protocol that supports these
restrictions.  It is, to all appearances, "a general purpose NAT or
Firewall port reservation protocol."  In fact, given that the packet
formats and most of the descriptive text are lifted wholesale from
NAT-PMP, maybe we should call it NAT-PMPv2, with added support for
proxying and address family translation.

Specifically, the draft should be restructured to spell out the base
client-server protocol, then address all the special cases: directly
connected NAT44, NAT64, PCP/PCP proxy, UPnP/PCP proxy, NAT-PMP/PCP
proxy, DS-lite, NAT444, etc.

(Of course, if we accept that it's a general purpose NAT traversal
protocol, then it would appear to be squarely within the charter for
behave, and only marginally for softwire.)

I support Jason's structural suggestions, and have the following
comments to offer.

7.1.3 (Returning a Mapping) retains the following language from NAT-PMP:
   The source address of the packet MUST be used for the internal
   address in the mapping.  This protocol is not intended to facilitate
   one device behind a NAT creating mappings for other devices.  If
   there are legacy devices that require inbound mappings, permanent
   mappings can be created manually by the administrator, just as they
   are today.

Not only is this nonsense in a proxying scenario, but it is directly
at odds with requirement 13 (another application on the same host *or
on a different host* can open the port.)  Whatever the intent of this
passage, it needs to be rewritten or removed.

7.1.3 also carries over this text, which I would like to see removed,
but which I feel less strongly about:
   While a NAT gateway MUST NOT automatically create mappings for TCP
   when the client requests UDP, and vice versa, the NAT gateway MUST
   reserve the companion port so the same client can choose to map it in
   the future.  For example, if a client requests to map TCP port 80, as
   long as the client maintains the lease for that TCP port mapping,
   another client with a different IP address MUST NOT be able to
   successfully acquire the mapping for UDP port 80.

7.1.5 (List Port Mappings) is a place-holder.  In addition to the
request and reply message formats, I'd like to see some justification
for why this operation is needed (especially in relation to
requirement 1: lightweight protocol).

7.2 (Interactions with Outgoing Sessions) says:
   There are a few important considerations when port forwarding is
   combined with a NAT that uses address pools.  First and foremost, if
   there is a port forwarding mapping between certain external and
   internal addresses, all sessions originated by the host associated
   with the internal address should use the same external address
   present in the port forwarding mapping.

(Pedantically, that's not "a few" considerations, that's one.)

Address affinity is good for general operational stability, but the
protocol supports non-affinitive mappings, by reporting the external
address in all mapping responses.

8.3 (NAT or PCP Server reboot) says:
   With PCP, the NAT operated by the service provider and the PCP server
   are both expected to retain PCP-initiated port mapping information in
   permanent storage, so a reboot will cause no loss of port mapping
   information.

This is a large and deliberate change from UPnP/NAT-PMP, and implies
something analogous to a DHCP lease database.  (However, my HGW DHCP
server doesn't maintain its lease database across reboots either.)

Section 9 (PCP and Dual Stack-Lite) specifically considers the cases
of both tunneled requests and directly-proxied requests.
   Nevertheless, the IPv6 address used by the PCP
   Proxy MUST be the same as the one used to mount the IPv6 interface of
   the B4 element.

I think I understand what this is trying to say (the IPv6 source
address of the proxied request should be that of the proxy host), but
I'm not sure I understand why it needs to be said.

The DS-lite scenario needs to be spelled out in much more detail,
especially since it's the ostensible reason that PCP is in softwire.
DS-lite requires a proxy on the B4.  Realistically, it should be a
translating proxy (client-initiated UPnP and NAT-PMP to PCP).  On the
AFTR, the NAT mapping table is extended to include the IPv6 source
address of B4, as well as the client's source IPv4 address, protocol,
and port.  This requires that the PCP proxy must be on the same host
as the B4; this requirement should be made explicit.

For NAT444, the interior NAT translates (NATs) the request packet, so
it appears to be coming directly from a client.  The interior NAT
maintains its mapping, and the exterior NAT maintains its mapping.
The proxy (interior NAT) needs to report the mapped exterior port
number without change, but the interior NAT doesn't have to use the
same port mapping as the exterior NAT.

Regardless of the proxy type (DS-lite or NAT444), the reply message
does not include the internal address of the original requestor.  So
the proxy MUST maintain state, to know where to direct the reply
message (probably in the form of a pair of open sockets (to the
client, and to the upstream server)).  If we add the internal address
to the reply message, then the proxy can be stateless.

Of course, the retransmit timer defined in 7.1.1 requires state to be
maintained, but it could be argued that it's the responsibility of the
originating client to retransmit, and the proxy should statelessly
relay the retransmision.  This means that the retransmission behavior
is that of the originating protocol (UPnP or NAT-PMP, if the proxy is
translating), rather than that of PCP.  In addition to adding the
internal address to the reply message, I would also change 7.1.1 to
say that retransmission only applies to native PCP (client-initiated
PCP), not to proxy-initiated PCP.

Hmm, I think I may have argued myself around to the position that PCP
should be a proxy-specific protocol.  At any rate, there should be
more discussion of client-initiated PCP vs proxy-initiated PCP.

				paul

From Washam.Fan@huaweisymantec.com  Wed Mar 24 23:17:24 2010
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Hi,

Is it any possible to upload ppt format presentation
materials instead, My office tools can't open pptx files.

Thanks,
washam

From brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com  Thu Mar 25 07:08:48 2010
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Subject: Re: [Softwires] pptx format
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Seconded. PDF is best, of course

   Brian

On 2010-03-25 19:17, WashamFan wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Is it any possible to upload ppt format presentation
> materials instead, My office tools can't open pptx files.
> 
> Thanks,
> washam
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires
> 

From Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr  Thu Mar 25 09:23:39 2010
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In-reply-to: Your message of Thu, 25 Mar 2010 14:17:25 +0800. <fc0f94fa6abf.4bab7075@huaweisymantec.com> 
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 In your previous mail you wrote:

   Is it any possible to upload ppt format presentation
   materials instead, My office tools can't open pptx files.
   
=> IMHO PDF should be mandatory. Of course, a mix of pptx, ppt
and pdf is a nightmare.

Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr

PS: BTW if I can display .pptx they look terrible.

From alain_durand@cable.comcast.com  Thu Mar 25 09:45:31 2010
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I've replaced all the ppt/pptx by pdf files

  - Alain.


On 3/25/10 12:23 PM, "Francis Dupont" <francis.dupont@fdupont.fr> wrote:

> 
>  In your previous mail you wrote:
> 
>    Is it any possible to upload ppt format presentation
>    materials instead, My office tools can't open pptx files.
>    
> => IMHO PDF should be mandatory. Of course, a mix of pptx, ppt
> and pdf is a nightmare.
> 
> Francis.Dupont@fdupont.fr
> 
> PS: BTW if I can display .pptx they look terrible.
> _______________________________________________
> Softwires mailing list
> Softwires@ietf.org
> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/softwires


From remi.despres@free.fr  Thu Mar 25 16:08:43 2010
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Le 24 mars 2010 =E0 11:51, Paul Selkirk a =E9crit :

> This is a reasonable protocol as far as it goes.  However, I find it
> odd that the draft attempts to articially reduce the scope to a
> translating proxy for DS-lite and NAT64 only.
>=20
> There is nothing inherent in the base protocol that supports these
> restrictions.  It is, to all appearances, "a general purpose NAT or
> Firewall port reservation protocol." =20

+1

RD=

